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Russian
00:00:17
oddly enough, everyone thinks that00:00:22
the White Guards who fled from Russia were rich people00:00:25
who had something to lose, who00:00:29
had a lot of money in their account somewhere in00:00:32
France or Germany,00:00:34
all sorts of things, they were landowners there,00:00:38
it’s not clear what kind of merchants there are and everything00:00:39
else in reality it’s not true00:00:43
because completely different people,00:00:45
from beggars to soldiers and Cossacks and00:00:49
naturally very rich people who,00:00:53
even before the onset of the First00:00:56
World War, withdrew all their funds00:00:59
back to foreign accounts and lived happily there quietly,00:01:05
so it so happened that00:01:09
all social groups that were represented in emigration00:01:11
we know starting from00:01:14
representatives in some00:01:17
national minorities who then00:01:20
quickly separated from Russia, I00:01:23
mean the North Caucasus and00:01:25
Little Russia and there are some Belarusians there,00:01:29
Western00:01:30
and others, they kept themselves outside the borders, as00:01:35
if separately, so by creating their own society00:01:39
they created their own the unions were friends, so00:01:44
we need to be friends and were not particularly interested in00:01:48
the fate of the00:01:50
rest of Russia, which led to the fact that00:01:54
let’s say00:01:56
in Spain during the civil war the00:01:58
same officers of the former00:02:01
imperial army met and00:02:03
outrageously many of them indicated00:02:07
their national origin is impossible00:02:10
there the Georgians were talking about how they were00:02:14
officers of the Georgian army, what kind of00:02:17
Georgian army there could00:02:19
exist there literally for several months00:02:21
or the Ukrainian army there for 300:02:24
loops and there for 11 months people had everything00:02:29
about their former past within the framework of the great00:02:34
empire, they forgot it, as it were an00:02:38
indicator of the social society00:02:41
that immigrants ended up in,00:02:43
where everyone is for himself, where00:02:47
everyone is looking for their own recipes for preparing the00:02:51
same dishes,00:02:52
and they just can’t get out of this00:02:54
vicious circle, so there were completely00:02:58
different people, not only those who are ears with00:03:00
Wrangel there from the Crimea, after all, this the process00:03:04
also began and with the first announcement00:03:09
that unrest was being prepared there, a00:03:11
February revolution and all that,00:03:13
many cautious and careful people00:03:17
quickly realized that it was time to00:03:20
get out of here, as they say in our00:03:22
ugly expression, but nevertheless, here00:03:25
they are slowly while all these events00:03:29
were developing they just slowly left00:03:32
with their families and their property and00:03:36
were already settling down on the spot, so00:03:43
some disunity arose in this00:03:46
survey:00:03:47
someone prepared very well, someone did00:03:50
not prepare at all, and at the00:03:53
very last moment they jumped on the step of the00:03:56
carriage and arrived in emigration where00:04:00
everything is there where everything is decorous, noble, peaceful,00:04:03
but he was without everything, all his property00:04:07
that he had with him was the clothes on him and00:04:12
something in his hands, at best, a change of00:04:15
linen and maybe some00:04:18
family heirlooms in the form of a Bible there or00:04:23
hell, of course, people who left from00:04:30
Soviet Russia, which was declared00:04:33
Soviet, they could not00:04:35
experience other feelings, if they00:04:37
had experienced other feelings, they would not have simply00:04:39
stayed and the world we survived there in new00:04:42
conditions is not just these people,00:04:45
which is generally unclear what kind of fault00:04:48
lay on them and why they were completely for00:04:52
various reasons they were forced00:04:55
were forced to go into emigration just00:04:59
for them, well, the huge sky turned into00:05:04
such a small and such a small00:05:06
letter, one so they00:05:11
would first of all care about00:05:13
how they would live00:05:14
this one day, so they00:05:17
woke up and thought how they00:05:20
will live this day on what means how to00:05:25
support family members there and how to generally00:05:30
take care of the homeland they left00:05:32
because the first of00:05:33
this month are months of anticipation when00:05:37
they will finally return to Russia again00:05:40
and give a real complete renunciation there,00:05:46
no one wanted to lose a fight to the Bolsheviks so simply Russia,00:05:49
but it was beyond my strength, I can00:05:58
definitely say that until the mid-00:06:01
forties, this faith00:06:04
was supported by all sorts of ways, it00:06:06
was present,00:06:07
why, well, because such a Russian00:06:11
person is structured in such a way that his mentality is structured00:06:13
that he hopes for the Lord until the last,00:06:16
and the recipe is completely different if we are00:06:20
talking about In 1921, all the00:06:23
forces evacuated by Wrangel had to gather00:06:26
again on Russian soil and attack attack00:06:29
attack the Bolsheviks00:06:31
to raise an uprising;00:06:36
even special detachments were cut off in Tula to00:06:38
organize all this from the Cossacks and hunters;00:06:40
then they hoped that the Soviet Union00:06:45
found itself in the most difficult conditions00:06:47
Russia, the first years,00:06:49
well, a mass uprising of00:06:52
disobedience will begin, the army will rise up, the00:06:55
same Soviet but recreated one00:07:02
could have hoped for any fantastic reasons, but this did not00:07:08
happen, no riot or00:07:11
uprising took place, not in Kronstadt, not not in the00:07:15
Tambov lands,00:07:16
nowhere did the Soviet government become00:07:19
so alert to liquidate everything this is that00:07:24
it did not cause any big problems and the00:07:27
forced peasantry00:07:29
could not resist the new00:07:32
authorities00:07:33
in any way, the methods00:07:36
that they used in their00:07:39
daily activities were so resourceful, again00:07:46
we are talking Russian Russians, miscellaneous,00:07:49
because I saw the congratulatory letters of00:07:53
General Semyonov, I put the wick, she00:07:57
attached a copy of this letter to in00:08:00
the criminal case there, delightful words00:08:04
finally arrived there and everything else,00:08:07
I saw a lot of immigrant00:08:09
materials that, well, there were00:08:12
organizations that came out of Russia,00:08:15
they were united for some reason with00:08:18
hohloma a sign of pleasure, the Cossacks of the00:08:21
Don were00:08:22
on their own to go to the idea, let’s say00:08:25
Kuban on their own00:08:28
Czech troops to themselves, but at the same00:08:31
time, they united all the time,00:08:33
met, solved some of00:08:35
their common Cossack00:08:37
problems, I try, at least00:08:40
they were before them, it was also for the top of00:08:42
these very Cossack communities, it was a00:08:45
good moment, so to speak,00:08:47
they hoped that Hitler was a fascist00:08:52
completely00:08:54
will seriously help them solve problems that they00:08:57
could not solve during the civil00:08:59
war, not after it, it was a mission00:09:04
that brought an incomprehensible bright00:09:07
future to all the peoples of Russia and the Cossacks00:09:10
as a fighting corps, so to speak, of the white00:09:15
movement of features and in the same00:09:18
sequence00:09:21
they thought and thoughts were very different there are many00:09:24
other social groups that00:09:27
still existed in Europe and Asia, too, we00:09:29
all hope for a sharp change in00:09:32
course towards a warming of relations within the00:09:37
Soviet republic, for new uprisings00:09:41
and obedience, for a new refusal of the Soviet00:09:46
authorities from all those ideals with which00:09:50
they came to power, everyone hoped for this00:09:54
but they hoped, well, someone there naturally00:09:57
took some steps of their own, someone00:10:01
there began to create some kind of their00:10:04
own programs,00:10:05
what to do there and how to fight against00:10:08
Soviet Russia, you00:10:10
propose to see the Russian leadership00:10:13
in this fight, how to00:10:18
stand out in some way through among all the other00:10:21
chorus of similar voices, that was all and00:10:25
it was completely wrong to deny it00:10:33
when, after about 45 years, it became00:10:37
clear that it would not be possible to resume00:10:41
military operations on a huge scale on the00:10:44
territory of Soviet Russia.00:10:48
Baron Wrangel decided that00:10:50
somehow to preserve personnel the00:10:55
best personnel of his army through00:10:59
participation in certain vita00:11:02
organizations they were created in huge00:11:07
numbers in almost all00:11:09
European countries and00:11:12
again united the same guild characteristic, let’s00:11:16
say war engineers in the former former00:11:21
Yugoslavia they created their own union there the00:11:25
hussars created their own union horse guards00:11:28
their union and so on, this whole00:11:32
community they were completely different with a00:11:37
large or small number of00:11:39
participants naturally existed on the00:11:42
income that each of their so to00:11:47
speak members had, deductions a certain00:11:50
amount of money monthly for the00:11:51
maintenance of the society, so they00:11:56
existed more or less calmly until00:11:59
Hitler's coming to power, let's say Germany came to00:12:03
power even in Germany,00:12:04
despite the fact that Germany was00:12:09
Russia's rival in the First World War,00:12:12
these communities00:12:14
existed normally and found in the00:12:17
Germans more understanding and we change them, so to00:12:23
speak, people who tried to00:12:25
help him, of course it changed why00:12:33
because if according to at the initial stage, the main00:12:38
activities of Adolf Hitler were00:12:40
aimed at cleansing from, so to speak,00:12:44
undesirable social elements00:12:47
that, in his opinion, had been parasitic there for00:12:50
a long time on the German language of the German00:12:53
people, but a little later when this00:12:57
first task was solved when the militants00:13:01
there from Rome and so on joined the00:13:05
with Hitler’s father, that’s00:13:06
when he felt his00:13:09
particular strength began with a radio00:13:13
over all other social00:13:15
groups that, to one degree or another,00:13:17
could influence the internal situation of00:13:20
Germany, Hitler was preparing for a00:13:24
war of enormous scale and it would be funny if00:13:27
he only won the war at the00:13:30
expense of the Germans that he00:13:33
had there and he had very00:13:36
definite views on all the peoples who00:13:40
gradually then begin to conquer the00:13:43
Russian people and the Russian immigration00:13:46
that lived there in Germany or in00:13:49
neighboring countries was also part of00:13:52
his priority tasks and it was necessary00:13:55
too use with maximum benefit00:13:57
for Germany the00:14:03
friendship between the Germans and the Russians00:14:07
began after the00:14:11
civil war,00:14:13
which means within the former Russian00:14:16
empire,00:14:17
as we said earlier, part of00:14:21
the immigration you sat with Germany because00:14:24
they were not satisfied with the attitude that00:14:26
they found from, say, the same00:14:29
limitrophe states the Baltic states or the00:14:31
Finnish authorities there or somewhere even further00:14:35
north or, on the contrary, further south,00:14:39
it turned out that the irreconcilable rivals with00:14:42
whom they fought with the bayonet in the First00:14:45
World War turned out to be more00:14:49
conscientious00:14:50
and more understanding despite00:14:54
hyperinflation but despite sending00:14:57
tens of thousands of their German children there00:14:59
to feed others countries are also in the video, yes00:15:02
they were more loyal to the Russians, they00:15:07
understood the depth of their problems like no one else,00:15:10
so already in the twenties, at the00:15:14
very beginning of immigration, a00:15:17
lot of officers, first of all the00:15:19
General Staff, contract00:15:21
counterintelligence intelligence officers, one way or00:15:24
another, began to cooperate with the Germans, this is00:15:26
cooperation was quite00:15:30
interesting and productive for them, but if it00:15:34
wasn’t unfavorable 20 this00:15:37
cooperation developed to then00:15:40
it was only better, but Germany, along with00:15:45
France and Yugoslavia, very00:15:49
much attracted immigrants with its00:15:52
capabilities, I don’t look at all the00:15:54
problems that Germany itself,00:15:55
let’s say, existed,00:15:57
but having by that time the worst00:16:01
military industry, good00:16:04
engineers, and so on and so forth,00:16:06
here the Russian people are inclined, according to00:16:11
some of their indicators, they found00:16:15
fertile soil for themselves, they came and began to00:16:18
create in factories in it, in various00:16:24
universities there, wherever needed this00:16:28
work is a lot of mental work,00:16:32
interesting work aimed at00:16:35
improving the situation in the economy, these00:16:41
contacts continued over00:16:44
time, they became stronger and stronger,00:16:47
despite the fact that, as we know from the00:16:51
results of the First World War,00:16:53
Germany lost a lot of00:16:55
opportunities, this includes a hundred thousandth00:16:57
contingent from the faith and00:17:00
concrete the number of officers and00:17:03
other, other00:17:05
humiliations of the German people who, in00:17:07
the end, the street by the forties in the00:17:11
Second World War,00:17:16
as I already said, in the three main00:17:20
Cossack troops, but had the opportunity at the00:17:24
expense of the funds that were raised from00:17:26
the sale of what I consider mythical shares to the00:17:33
French and British to manage00:17:37
oil fields in the North Caucasus,00:17:41
but what does the very denominations00:17:45
we are talking about were bought by00:17:48
these two countries twice, both from the00:17:51
Soviet government and from immigrants,00:17:53
so as not to have any problems, they had00:17:56
significant funds and could00:18:00
afford a less calm00:18:02
life during storms and somewhere in Yugoslavia they00:18:06
calmly meet to discuss all the00:18:08
problems and publish a magazine of their newspaper, it’s00:18:11
not clear that they gathered00:18:13
literally one or two days after00:18:18
Hitler declared war on war, you know perfectly well00:18:21
that at half past five in the morning the German00:18:25
ambassador in Moscow00:18:28
was thinking at what time you will tell him00:18:33
that the00:18:35
two countries are in a state of war,00:18:39
while he was thinking, German planes,00:18:43
tanks, infantrymen crossed the border there,00:18:47
started bombing and everything else,00:18:50
literally after these events,00:18:52
as soon as there were reports in the central press of different00:18:56
states00:18:58
Hitler's attack on Moscow, well, on Moscow and on the00:19:01
Soviet Union,00:19:02
these people gathered there in Yugoslavia and, with their00:19:06
united00:19:09
social circle, adopted00:19:13
entire documents in support of00:19:16
Adolf Hitler's actions in the Soviet Union, they00:19:20
offered their services in00:19:25
liberating these lands from the hated00:19:29
Jew to communism as they usually said,00:19:32
well, these are the terms that appear in00:19:36
the documents, they were ready to support00:19:38
any initiative that on their part00:19:42
would help them return freedom to their00:19:47
former country and return them themselves, with the00:19:51
help of a magic word and so on, to00:19:53
those native places from where they left there 2000:19:57
years ago, that’s why00:19:58
this happened not only in00:20:03
Yugoslavia, you went to Germany and in00:20:06
France, a lot of people were happy,00:20:09
they were happy about the very fact00:20:13
that his former homeland had00:20:16
big problems, but they were all the places00:20:21
who appreciated00:20:25
this incident in this way. I would say on00:20:29
what global scale a lot of00:20:32
people were very upset, a lot of00:20:37
people00:20:38
remembered that they had Russian blood in their veins,00:20:41
and if a neighbor’s cow died, then00:20:45
it was not appropriate for them to rejoice at00:20:49
this very sad00:20:52
news, a lot of people00:20:56
thought about their place in this00:21:00
the battle did not all mean that two such00:21:03
huge powers00:21:04
with great military potential would00:21:08
not calm down quickly and the war would00:21:10
go on for a long time, so everyone tried00:21:13
to decide which of the social groups00:21:18
he would find himself in and how exactly a particular00:21:22
person could distinguish himself in this fight00:21:25
and, conversely, not distinguish himself,00:21:31
so I I already said that00:21:34
the beginning of the war was perceived00:21:37
very positively by some of the immigrants,00:21:41
everyone was eager to00:21:42
get into a fight, despite the fact that the00:21:45
main part were no longer00:21:48
young people who had seen life for00:21:52
fifty to sixty years, some of them were00:21:55
40 year olds and new generations who00:21:58
were born for immigration, she, too, having00:22:01
studied the alignment of politics with older00:22:05
generations, she, too, his fists00:22:07
itched,00:22:08
but the Germans behaved very strangely00:22:14
at the initial stage of the war, they attracted00:22:18
only certain categories of citizens,00:22:23
despite the fact that according to existing00:22:27
legislation in all of Germany they are00:22:30
obliged all persons of00:22:34
conscription age, regardless of00:22:37
citizenship, were used at the initial stage, the Germans00:22:40
confiscated military doctors, military engineers,00:22:46
weapons repair specialists, and00:22:51
those with other very rare00:22:54
specialties that were definitely needed00:22:56
in wartime, these others00:23:00
somehow didn’t particularly interest them, but after the00:23:03
collapse near Moscow00:23:05
after the collapse at Stalingrad, still00:23:09
no no, due to the lack of reserves,00:23:13
I had to decide what would happen to the Russians00:23:16
who want to fight, I must say there were00:23:20
many approaches00:23:21
from these very military organizations of the00:23:24
Russian emigration, how can you still00:23:26
remind the dealer that they00:23:27
exist and they are ready to fight with00:23:30
the Soviets, but Hitler formed such an opinion00:23:33
that the majority of immigrants are00:23:41
agents under the control of the Bolshevik government, so let’s say it gets ridiculous00:23:45
when in France,00:23:47
let’s say a supporter of Hitler in the00:23:50
Second World War, the Finnish ambassador00:23:53
is told by 80 percent of Russians and to save00:23:58
these Ravana00:23:59
personalities and you can’t trust them under any circumstances,00:24:02
but nevertheless, in00:24:06
1943, a movement somehow begins.00:24:10
We can talk here about the creation of the00:24:14
main directorate of the Cossack troops,00:24:17
headed by the ataman, former00:24:19
drug addicts of the correspondent. The basis is here and the00:24:22
Cossack camp, which is also known as again,00:24:24
he headed here the Russian security00:24:28
corps, which began to form in00:24:30
southern Europe, so to speak, all in Yugoslavia,00:24:37
basically all these00:24:40
formations performed secondary00:24:44
functions, but what does a00:24:46
secondary function mean, this is00:24:49
the replacement of German units that at that00:24:53
time were successfully fighting at the front and in the rear00:24:55
they were guarding railways00:24:58
power plants bridges of some00:25:01
unreliable people in concentration camps00:25:04
some other objects there the most important00:25:07
instructions side infrastructure all00:25:10
this auxiliary was nothing more than00:25:14
very children active assistance to the Germans00:25:22
undoubtedly we remember the famous Lak00:25:27
Infernal Republic created00:25:30
already in the forty-first year on the territory of the00:25:33
occupied in the00:25:36
Oryol region in one area they suddenly00:25:40
took the initiative to establish their00:25:44
own republic, which00:25:46
existed under self-supporting00:25:49
conditions, so the Germans handed over00:25:53
firm tasks for them, as in Soviet00:25:55
Russia on a collective farm, but at the same time00:25:58
took part in the defense and protection of00:26:01
their interests from all kinds of00:26:05
saboteurs there, please partisan tests and00:26:08
everything else, that is, concrete,00:26:12
like a small state in which00:26:15
its own laws reigned, they did not in any way interfere with the00:26:19
Germans, which means their plans, but at the same time00:26:22
they saved them from a lot of00:26:25
headaches, so this movement00:26:28
gradually developed00:26:30
to such a scale that these00:26:35
armed forces so to speak, they began00:26:38
to number in the tens of thousands, and then the00:26:41
German already had a question about how to00:26:45
use them correctly. Well, first of all,00:26:47
for combing the scales, we know that the00:26:51
Bryansk region did not exist then, there was00:26:53
only one Oryol region,00:26:55
first of all, to fight the partisans,00:26:57
all these, so to speak, large troops00:27:01
were engaged00:27:06
they fought against the partisans with garrison security activities, and then00:27:09
when it00:27:12
got really bad under the Kursk Bulge, they were simply taken to00:27:15
Belarus and they00:27:18
dealt with similar problems and even00:27:22
the losses that the00:27:25
partisans suffered by mail and others were calculated, these are00:27:28
tens of thousands of people,00:27:30
tens of thousands people then from00:27:34
Belarus this whole horde will rush to Warsaw to pacify00:27:40
there is no longer an uprising and they will pacify to such an00:27:44
extent that those 10,00000:27:47
victims on Soviet territory00:27:50
will be replenished with new thousands of human00:27:53
lives already your youth was unbridled,00:27:57
completely inhumane, robbed everything00:28:01
that was possible, raped00:28:03
everything that was possible here everything became the reason00:28:09
for what it means as combat units,00:28:13
these formations mean that they will later be00:28:16
liquidated, reformatted and00:28:18
sent to Italy so that00:28:20
somewhere there they can somehow fight both the partisans and the00:28:24
allies who later landed in00:28:28
Europe, they showed themselves as, well, I don’t know00:28:32
probably worse than the Makhno bandits,00:28:36
but the damage from their participation on Hitler’s side00:28:43
was definitely calculated in tens of thousands of00:28:45
lives and naturally it all went to the income of the00:28:51
Russian leadership because00:28:53
even 10 thousand people need to be killed, this is also00:28:56
necessary, or00:28:57
people must be found and the funds allocated to00:29:02
buy weapons, and then the horde that is there00:29:06
creates for itself and material wealth from00:29:09
determines them, we ourselves, so to speak, are00:29:12
improving the mechanism that they00:29:15
do, where they will point a finger at him,00:29:22
there were no certain specific00:29:25
conditions set in order to prove their00:29:29
belonging to the Cossacks,00:29:33
and ordinary officers of the00:29:36
old tsarist army could be accepted there, but if those00:29:40
the commissions that existed there at the00:29:42
reception before they missed it, all of these were00:29:48
old Cossacks who00:29:51
fought against Soviet power in the Northern00:29:53
Caucasus in the 1920s or in central Russia, these00:29:56
were already their children, descendants, and these were00:30:01
other people who saw themselves as their00:30:06
future in in this episode of00:30:10
the struggle in the Cossack units,00:30:11
this is the Russian security corps and the Cossack00:30:14
camp there and everything else00:30:15
and cavalrymen of some kind of formation in the00:30:20
Wehrmacht and00:30:23
grenadiers in any form that was then00:30:27
used,00:30:29
any volunteer could apply to go00:30:32
there and sign up00:30:33
if this was announced but the Cossacks00:30:37
were seen as monolithic in such a form,00:30:39
they said that they wanted to fight with00:30:43
their Cossacks on those principles00:30:47
that, in principle, to prove in the past00:30:50
that they had, so to speak, been developed by them,00:30:59
we all know about the extradition by the British in their area of00:31:03
responsibility for the occupation, the same applies to the00:31:07
Cossack camp and with00:31:10
their wives and the Cossacks,00:31:12
as this was achieved, were forcibly00:31:15
forced to leave, so to speak, to return to the00:31:19
Soviet Union, and there was already00:31:21
retribution,00:31:22
if for the top leaders the retribution00:31:26
was seen by hanging and in the courtyard00:31:29
there of the Supreme Council or the military00:31:32
college, but for the rest, by that00:31:37
time, finally learned to understand00:31:40
that a dead person is of00:31:43
no interest, but00:31:45
to force this living person00:31:48
to work for 25 years on a construction site in the settings of00:31:50
communism is a completely different matter,00:31:52
therefore the usual practice is from 10 to 25 years of00:31:58
imprisonment in the ITL, and only then00:32:04
they were sent to00:32:06
family members of natural where00:32:08
to go from the bottom, you also see some kind of00:32:10
relationship they had with their people there, mainly00:32:13
families, if those anti-advisers, then they are00:32:17
family members, naturally they are such market00:32:19
advisers, this affected a00:32:21
huge number of people and they were in00:32:25
prison at the00:32:28
same time as other00:32:30
social groups, these are policemen and00:32:33
all sorts of Ukrainian nationalist00:32:36
formations,00:32:37
Bandera members there, OUN members, it’s unclear who the00:32:40
hodgepodge is, so you did00:32:44
n’t really like each other, and there00:32:46
you can imagine a zone in one00:32:48
row of marriages sleeping with your00:32:52
irreconcilable programmers, to honor with00:32:54
whom, let’s say, civilians,00:32:56
they fought there when there are loops there00:32:59
and so on, this tragedy is why00:33:03
because was it worth fighting for several years00:33:08
of civilian life, they then live in00:33:10
some unknown foreign country until they end up00:33:14
in the camp from00:33:16
which they fled in the twentiesDescription:
Полная версия интервью из документального фильма "Вторая мировая война. Русские против русских" (History Lab, 2019). Смотрите фильм по ссылке: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qgKrrlpeTk ___________________________________________________________ Подпишитесь на канал! Нажмите колокольчик! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClCTOKrNGBcXwVFFTENXAoQ History Lab – лаборатория для постижения всемирной истории. Историю лучше один раз увидеть, чем сто раз услышать. Официальный научно-познавательный YouTube канал студии-производителя документального кино «Студия ГРАД». © Все авторские права защищены. Копирование и использование любого материала возможно только с письменного разрешения правообладателя. Больше интересного видео смотрите в наших плейлистах: СССР. Империя наоборот: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPlIqfI6wOTO3Up4u2dHKXzk Вторая мировая война: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPkEe07BLfS1tBZu_Fq3G110 Спасённые шедевры России: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnui49V_K0k5lmdvkQYrqxo Китай глазами советских операторов: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPmCoAtlCHjI7-kFmBMGLsWO Живая история. Хроника: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPklp3vMGN2Kthmj1aMyiTK Фильмы Алексея Денисова: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPklbVXSu6j_N6NNa1tjBbOm Телепередача Русский мир: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnznhgNJKf-uchOG9zXZvH5 Подписывайтесь на нас в социальных сетях: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historylab.online/ VK: https://vk.com/historylab.online Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/History-Lab-107568283954269/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/lab_history Одноклассники: https://ok.ru/group/61091614949414 Telegram: https://t.me/historylab_online
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