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Russian
00:00:05
in the depths of the Amazon rainforest00:00:07
there are the largest clusters of00:00:09
river islands,00:00:14
located thousands of kilometers from the ocean,00:00:17
they form one of the most unusual00:00:19
habitats on earth00:00:20
[music]00:00:24
braided into the bed of the mighty Rio Negro river, the00:00:28
islands are flooded by seasonal00:00:30
habits, completely changing their appearance,00:00:33
everyone living here must adapt00:00:37
or perish00:00:39
[music]00:00:43
such is life in the flood forests of the Amazon00:00:59
[music]00:01:13
[music]00:01:22
uncharted islands river islands of the00:01:27
Amazon00:01:28
flood forest00:01:34
tropical forests of the Amazon cover 400:01:36
million square kilometers of the planet,00:01:39
spread out over almost half of the00:01:41
South American continent00:01:43
they feed on the mighty Amazon00:01:45
[music] in00:01:52
their very center there is a group of islands00:01:55
known as the archipelago00:01:57
she vilho us and mario00:01:59
[music]00:02:04
more than 1000 islands stretch along the00:02:06
rio river on the game tributary of the amazon,00:02:11
forming the largest cluster of river00:02:14
islands in the world00:02:16
[music]00:02:19
these islands are thousands of00:02:22
kilometers from the ocean00:02:25
[music]00:02:27
they are surrounded by non-coral reefs and00:02:29
crystal clear waters00:02:31
and flooded forests and hidden00:02:33
dangers00:02:36
this is home to some of the most unusual00:02:40
creatures in the world00:02:48
during floods trees climbing00:02:50
plants remain under water for up to six months00:02:53
[music]00:02:57
there is no other world like it forest soil00:03:01
becomes a river bed00:03:04
fishes hunt among the treetops00:03:08
inhabitants of the crowns pursues the creature00:03:11
living in the water00:03:23
in May, flood waters begin to00:03:26
rise,00:03:31
the life of the animals living on the islands00:03:34
changes dramatically00:03:37
[music]00:03:44
of the primates, only two species live here: the00:03:47
red howler monkey and the squirrel squirrel,00:03:50
which rule the treetops00:03:53
[music] it is00:04:00
now early morning and a large group00:04:03
is heading to searching for food most00:04:12
of the day the monkeys move through00:04:14
the foliage they search for fruits flowers and insects00:04:29
their main diet00:04:32
[music]00:04:38
long tails provide them with00:04:41
stable balance and dexterous arms and00:04:49
legs allow them to explore any00:04:51
opportunity00:04:52
[music]00:05:02
but the crowns do not provide a rich harvest00:05:06
[music]00:05:08
surrounded by water, the archipelago does not contain00:05:12
the wealth of food that is available to00:05:14
other monkeys of the Amazon, some of the00:05:26
young males00:05:27
are unhappy with the meager diet and risk00:05:31
descending into the depths of the flooded forest00:05:37
[music] the00:05:45
reward is worth it00:05:49
empty00:05:50
[music]00:05:54
young monkeys have incredibly sharp00:05:56
eyesight they can easily see food00:05:59
among the dense leaves00:06:02
[music]00:06:08
[music]00:06:10
they found a delicacy00:06:12
[music]00:06:19
they are irresistibly attracted by the sweet00:06:22
nectar of the flowers of the coli thorium00:06:24
[music]00:06:30
after intensive morning feeding,00:06:33
one of the young animals became thirsty,00:06:40
but quenching thirst is a dangerous matter in00:06:45
the water a black caiman is on duty00:06:48
[music]00:06:53
cry of alarm warns the monkey about00:06:56
the danger, but the trouble has not yet passed00:07:00
us by,00:07:01
one mistake can cost the brave man the00:07:04
integrity of his life,00:07:11
finally he returns to the heights where he00:07:14
will be safe for the time being,00:07:22
giant reptiles are not the only00:07:24
predators living in these, but none of them00:07:33
has a more sinister reputation than00:07:35
piranhas' blood in the water turns them into00:07:44
crazed devourers00:07:57
in seconds piranhas can00:07:58
possess a monkey down to the bone00:08:06
their jaws bear razor-sharp teeth00:08:09
designed to cut flesh into small00:08:12
pieces00:08:27
uncharted islands of00:08:29
brazil the amazon when the water rises00:08:33
animals find themselves isolated a00:08:36
three-toed sloth is forced to00:08:38
swim00:08:39
through treacherous waters in searching for a new00:08:41
home00:08:42
despite the danger, he has no other00:08:45
choice,00:08:48
although sloths are born to live in00:08:51
trees, they are good swimmers, they00:08:57
row deftly with their paws and in the water they are able to00:08:59
move much faster than on land,00:09:07
but not so fast as to go00:09:10
unnoticed, the00:09:28
green anaconda is always ready to grab the00:09:31
light prey00:09:32
[applause]00:09:35
[music]00:09:40
one of the most dangerous predators of the forest00:09:43
cannot miss such an opportunity00:09:46
[music]00:09:53
how the receptors on the tongue of a snake help it00:09:57
track down its prey once moves in the water,00:10:03
finally the sloth finds a suitable00:10:05
tree,00:10:06
but it is still far from its top and there is00:10:10
little time left00:10:22
caught in the arms of a snake and the sloths have no00:10:26
chance of escaping00:10:34
after such a large meal, it will be00:10:37
weeks or months before the giant00:10:40
reptile goes hunting again as the00:10:47
water level rises,00:10:49
life on the river islands changes even00:10:51
more, flood00:10:55
waters are born hundreds of00:10:57
kilometers from the islands high in the00:10:59
Andes in December, when the temperature00:11:07
rises, melt water from the mountains fills00:11:09
numerous rivers of the Amazon,00:11:19
they flow to the east,00:11:21
gaining strength00:11:29
when the wet season begins, rainwater00:11:32
intensifies their flow00:11:39
on the River Rion game, precipitation is measured not in00:11:42
centimeters00:11:43
but in marks,00:11:50
the river overflows its banks and floods the00:11:53
river islands,00:12:02
surprisingly but tropical forests themselves00:12:05
create half of the annual precipitation00:12:13
and the second half comes from the00:12:15
Atlantic Ocean00:12:25
islands of the archipelagos she vilho us and00:12:28
marilla are modified00:12:31
water spreads over a distance of up to00:12:35
20 kilometers on both sides of the main00:12:37
channel entire islands disappear under water in00:12:44
places leaving only the tops of trees00:12:47
on the surface00:12:49
[music]00:13:02
to In June,00:13:03
flood waters rise to 9 meters00:13:06
and continue to arrive.00:13:11
Animals of the river islands00:13:13
adapt to the new difficulties00:13:15
that water brings on the islands of the00:13:22
archipelago. She Vilho We are home to00:13:24
more than 200 species of birds while some are looking for food,00:13:35
others are looking for love00:13:39
[music]00:13:44
in the depths of the forest, one of the birds goes to00:13:47
extremes in search of a partner this is not the same00:13:55
tail and manokin in the world there are more than00:13:59
50 species of manokin of and most of them00:14:02
are found in the forests of South America00:14:08
[music]00:14:10
thin tail feathers were given by birds and and00:14:12
names00:14:17
for the male overlooking the forest his perch00:14:20
as a stage he is ready to show himself at the00:14:24
first appearance of the female, soon one of00:14:31
them remains, but unlike00:14:38
most manokin of which dance00:14:40
alone threads tail and and manokin and00:14:42
dance in pairs when they want to get the00:14:44
female’s favor it’s00:14:53
time to00:14:55
go on stage the00:15:01
dance begins everyone wants to00:15:04
make an impression00:15:06
[music]00:15:11
and00:15:14
withus00:15:15
[ music] the00:15:28
female00:15:30
evaluates her fans from a distance00:15:32
[music]00:15:42
and00:15:44
she closely follows the performance00:15:49
[music]00:16:05
the dance ends with a show of00:16:07
dominance and the female makes a choice; the00:16:12
loser can only watch as00:16:15
she carries away the winner; trees also00:16:23
react to rising water00:16:28
during the dry season; pods tree00:16:32
man lip ripe now they have opened in00:16:37
their inimitable style and release00:16:40
seeds hidden in giant balls of00:16:42
fluff00:16:45
[music]00:16:49
they fly carried away by the wind each seed is00:16:55
attached to a parachute which helps to00:16:58
float in the air the seeds will spread across the00:17:04
islands and perhaps they will germinate00:17:07
where they fall to continue the life of the forest00:17:13
but mangupa tree must hurry fresh00:17:18
food does not go unnoticed on these00:17:20
islands00:17:25
some of the seeds are ready to break free00:17:27
rafting down the river but hungry mouths do not00:17:35
sleep00:17:41
[music]00:17:48
when trees adapt to life in the00:17:51
water fish adapt to life among the00:17:53
trees00:17:55
[music]00:18:06
South American trout or brik he00:18:08
jumps out of the water to 1 reach the00:18:11
falling seeds00:18:13
[music]00:18:19
for food a trout can jump to a height00:18:22
four times its length00:18:26
[music]00:18:32
each piece is an invaluable source of protein00:18:36
for hungry love00:18:55
although the life of a tree's seeds man lip00:18:58
is fleeting00:18:59
some trees have learned to use00:19:01
fish for their benefits flood forests of the00:19:10
Amazon are the only place in the world where seeds are00:19:13
mainly dispersed by fish, for this purpose00:19:21
trees have more than 200 species of fish at their disposal00:19:26
[applause]00:19:27
[music]00:19:44
many fish first eat the flesh they spit out00:19:47
tasty seeds00:19:48
thereby they help00:19:55
trees lay their seeds throughout the00:19:58
archipelago00:20:11
in these waters are00:20:13
also home to giants similar to the arapaima pike,00:20:18
one of the largest freshwater fish in00:20:20
the world, the weight of an adult male can reach00:20:24
200 kilograms00:20:30
every 10-15 minutes, three-meter monsters00:20:33
rise to the surface to take in00:20:36
air this species of armored giants is00:20:40
almost 100 million years old00:20:46
in the archipelago she Vilho us and Marilla00:20:49
remain a safe harbor not only00:20:51
for them but also for many other00:20:53
creatures the uncharted islands of Brazil in the00:20:59
Amazons ancient islands of the archipelagos she00:21:04
Vilho us and Marilla00:21:05
were formed during the times of change in the00:21:07
Amazon basin one and a half thousand years ago00:21:10
[music]00:21:12
then the dark waters of the rion game flowed into the00:21:15
mighty Amazon not so freely00:21:19
[music]00:21:21
the conditions were also us00:21:23
[music] the00:21:28
sediment that the Rio Branco river carried00:21:31
to the north began to00:21:32
settle, the upper reaches of the Rio Branco game,00:21:37
forest thickets began to form00:21:39
[music]00:21:48
then they turned into the islands that00:21:51
we know now,00:21:57
over time the Rio Branco region accelerated the flow and00:22:00
directed its years back in the Amazon basin00:22:03
[music] the00:22:14
islands remained and lived to see ours00:22:17
[music]00:22:22
but they could not have formed something00:22:24
white here is rio branco00:22:25
[music]00:22:30
where to this day life not only00:22:33
exists, it thrives00:22:36
[music]00:22:47
one of the most charismatic animals of00:22:50
rio branco00:22:51
giant river choice most of the00:22:58
time the otter hunts move the old man rather00:23:11
than herd the fish into a pile and then00:23:13
eat them one by one00:23:16
[music]00:23:33
fresh fish00:23:35
great breakfast you dram need to00:23:43
maintain their energetic lifestyle00:23:45
and therefore they can eat about four00:23:47
kilograms of fish per day caught fish in their mouths00:23:53
they hold them with their front paws and eat them00:23:56
along with the scales00:24:02
but these deadly predators are not always00:24:06
so cruel when breakfast is over it's00:24:09
time to play00:24:12
[music]00:24:22
river otters live in family groups and00:24:25
it will be some time before the00:24:27
cubs from the last litter leave00:24:29
to create their families00:24:34
[music]00:24:43
[music]00:24:49
the life of the family revolves around the hole while the00:24:57
mother raises the new generation00:24:58
she hides in the hole in the family's reserve00:25:05
several holes scattered throughout the territory00:25:07
otters regularly move to new00:25:10
fishing spots and avoid the attention of00:25:12
predators00:25:13
[music] the00:25:20
cub is several months old they do00:25:24
n’t know how to swim yet and have to be00:25:26
carried the family heads up the00:25:32
river00:25:33
[music]00:25:45
upon arrival at the next burrow the first00:25:48
task is to bring the babies inside for00:25:50
safety00:25:52
[music]00:25:59
the father stands guard00:26:01
while his family settles into the new home00:26:08
[music]00:26:12
males mark the territory in front entrance00:26:15
to alert others to your00:26:17
presence the00:26:21
pungent smell of excretions will scare off even the00:26:24
most restless neighbors00:26:33
[music]00:26:44
life thrives in the sediment-rich waters00:26:47
along the entire length of the rio grande the00:26:53
banks of the river are also full of life00:26:57
[music] the00:27:06
largest rodents in the world live here00:27:09
[music]00:27:15
similar to sea capybara pigs00:27:17
are at home on both land and00:27:20
water00:27:25
but the abundance of animals attracts00:27:28
unwanted attention00:27:30
[music]00:27:40
on the river banks to hunt jaguar00:27:47
capybaras delicious food00:27:51
[music] the00:27:53
apex predator of the Amazon is rarely00:27:55
found far from the river as the00:27:57
abundance of food on Rio Branco makes these00:28:00
the place is an ideal hunting ground00:28:03
[music]00:28:06
to avoid danger the giant00:28:09
rodents dive into the water and stay there for up to00:28:11
5 minutes00:28:19
[music]00:28:32
the jaguar sneaks further, continuing to search for00:28:35
food,00:28:43
it is now July and the water level has reached its00:28:47
peak, the forest soil is at a depth of 1500:28:51
meters00:28:55
[music]00:28:57
flood waters change the lives of all00:29:00
local inhabitants because of the rising00:29:07
water level, the colony of fire ants00:29:10
has to leave their underground00:29:12
city they become easy prey00:29:19
despite the poisonous sting the tree will be00:29:28
their safe haven until00:29:30
the water subsides00:29:31
then they will return to the forest00:29:37
resilient ants quickly fill the00:29:40
free cracks in the bark some00:29:49
animals don't just survive,00:29:50
they thrive in new conditions00:29:54
[music]00:30:00
no,00:30:02
leaf-cutter ants are running around the village00:30:09
their calling is work they are capable of not a00:30:12
stylist whose weight is twenty times00:30:15
their body weight00:30:19
these are not ordinary ants00:30:25
[music]00:30:27
it is believed that they have developed their own special00:30:30
behavior and they differ in those species that00:30:33
nest underground,00:30:42
they exchanged forest soil for forest00:30:44
tops, they do00:30:47
not00:30:50
build their nests among the foliage, they00:30:53
avoid annual floods, so rising00:30:56
water does not bother them much, the number of00:31:06
colonies can reach 8 million00:31:08
individuals, which makes these creatures00:31:10
the most common in South America00:31:13
and also one of the most persistent inhabitants of the00:31:17
islands [music]00:31:19
worker ants go to collect00:31:22
supplies00:31:25
[music]00:31:28
walking long distances they00:31:30
return home along a trail00:31:32
of pheromone00:31:37
their pheromone is so strong that 1 gram is00:31:41
enough to mark the path around the00:31:43
globe00:31:48
ants choose only the juiciest00:31:51
fresh leaves00:31:55
powerful jaws easily cut through fiber00:32:00
[music]00:32:10
having taken the luggage, the00:32:12
ants go to their nest00:32:18
[music]00:32:31
inside the nest, leaf-cutter ants00:32:35
are cultivated from mold00:32:37
[music]00:32:42
they depend almost entirely on mold for their nutrition00:32:49
[music]00:33:03
caring for the garden is extremely important for the00:33:06
survival of the colonies00:33:11
[ music]00:33:16
queen ant produces offspring00:33:19
it can lay00:33:21
thousands of eggs a day most of which00:33:24
will become worker ants00:33:30
[music]00:33:44
leaf-cutter ants are great masters of their00:33:47
craft and living far from flood waters00:33:50
continue to dominate00:33:53
[music]00:34:02
other insects have not been able to fully00:34:05
adapt to the new conditions00:34:11
some forced to cross the00:34:13
river in search of land00:34:19
their journey is fraught with danger00:34:25
under the water arawana is hiding00:34:32
fish swimming near the surface00:34:35
more prey00:34:39
[applause]00:34:40
[music]00:34:41
[applause]00:34:45
insects are in danger as the00:34:52
water level rises more and more insects00:34:54
end up in the water00:34:56
[music]00:35:03
horde not need to fatten up00:35:06
before the dry season arrives00:35:14
[applause]00:35:15
some other unusual animals of00:35:18
the waterways also enjoy the00:35:20
abundance of food00:35:29
needle fish swim just below the surface the00:35:36
subtle contours of the body help them00:35:39
remain undetected00:35:42
they hunt indiscriminately and are ready to00:35:45
attack anyone who gets in the way00:36:01
unfortunately for spiders they are00:36:03
easy mining uncharted islands00:36:13
brazil amazon00:36:17
riona player dominate the floodwaters00:36:21
[music]00:36:24
they hide one of the largest00:36:27
animals in south america00:36:30
[music] the00:36:34
amazonian manatee the iconic symbol of the00:36:37
archipelagos she vilho us and mario00:36:45
[music]00:36:47
the world00:36:49
hiding in the quiet backwaters they feed on the00:36:52
food that the floodwaters bring00:37:00
For the manatee, this is a time of abundance00:37:03
and also a time of raising young00:37:09
[music]00:37:13
these shy mammals give birth to00:37:17
one baby every two years00:37:19
[music]00:37:28
mother will show the baby the most convenient00:37:31
routes in the labyrinth of river channels00:37:33
[music]00:37:40
the baby will need mother's knowledge and00:37:42
support when the drought comes00:37:44
season00:37:59
[music]00:38:02
August has arrived, the rainy season is coming to an00:38:05
end, finally the water level begins00:38:09
to fall, animals, plants, survivors of00:38:16
the flood are looking forward to the approach of the00:38:19
dry season, it is difficult to survive on constantly00:38:25
changing islands, but there00:38:28
are always ways and means for this,00:38:33
when the water begins to subside,00:38:36
brightly colored colors appear in the forest creeks00:38:41
red neon fish00:38:42
are found deep in the palm forests00:38:45
along the dark waters of the region00:38:47
game every day this family makes an 800:39:02
hour journey to catch a00:39:04
small fish00:39:11
[music]00:39:29
painfully necessary00:39:31
[applause]00:39:33
[music]00:39:42
their catch is intended for00:39:45
exotic fish lovers around the world and00:39:47
provides for the family a00:39:48
necessary source of income for life00:39:52
upon return, the fish quickly sort00:39:56
the best red neons, separate and00:39:58
place scarves, a00:40:06
thousand fish cost about five dollars00:40:09
[music] a00:40:12
significant increase in the income of a family00:40:14
that lives by hunting and fishing00:40:16
[music]00:40:22
when the morning work is done, the rhythm of life00:40:26
in the village slows down00:40:37
[music] ]00:40:46
at the end of September, the heavy rains00:40:48
stop and the water covering the river00:40:51
islands drops by a third00:40:53
[music]00:41:02
when the level drops, the00:41:04
sandy shores open for many, life becomes00:41:07
simpler00:41:14
butterflies feed on the exposed soil00:41:17
[music]00:41:24
migratory birds return nests00:41:28
[music]00:41:33
plants appear and become lushly covered with00:41:35
greenery00:41:37
[music] ] the00:41:41
squirrels are no longer so afraid of the world00:41:44
below because the receding flood00:41:46
takes dangers with it00:41:48
[music]00:41:56
this is good news for the sloths too,00:42:05
but for the guests living here during the00:42:07
flood season, it is time to leave the00:42:12
mother manatee her cub feasted on the00:42:15
islands for 4 months00:42:18
now they must return to main00:42:20
channels and quickly adapt to the dry00:42:23
season00:42:24
[music] the00:42:28
fish also have to leave the flooded00:42:30
island forests and return to the00:42:33
deeper river channels00:42:44
[music] the00:42:50
archipelago of she viljo us and marilla00:42:53
stretches for a thousand kilometers along the00:42:56
rio river for the game00:43:03
and is home to some of the00:43:05
hardiest animals in the world00:43:10
[music]00:43:20
flood waters inundate the islands every00:43:23
year those who live here00:43:25
find themselves in incredibly difficult00:43:27
conditions00:43:29
[music]00:43:32
but the animals have developed ways to survive and00:43:35
learn to cope with the00:43:37
environment00:43:38
[music]00:43:43
here in the Amazon rainforest there00:43:46
is no other way of existence00:43:48
[music]Description:
В 2011 году Амазонку признали одним из семи природных чудес мира. Она имеет крупнейший в мире бассейн площадью 7180 тысяч кв. км, и на этом огромном пространстве обитает более миллиона самых разных видов растений и животных. Познакомьтесь с ними поближе – смотрите полный выпуск программы «Неизведанные острова. Амазонка: плавающий лес». Заходите на наш сайт: https://clc.am/DiscoveryChannel.ru Подписывайтесь на наши соцсети: Telegram: https://clc.am/Discovery_Telegram TikTok: https://clc.am/Discovery_TikTok ВКонтакте: https://clc.am/Discovery_VKontakte Facebook: https://clc.am/Discovery_Facebook Instagram: https://clc.am/Discovery_Instagram Яндекс.Дзен: https://clc.am/Discovery_Yandex.Zen
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