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Рептилии охотники. Мир природы, дикие животные. #Документальный фильм. National Geographic

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САМЫЕ ЯДОВИТЫЕ ЛЯГУШКИ. ИНТЕРЕСНЫЕ ФАКТЫ О ЯДОВИТЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ

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00:00:03

Amazon is a

00:00:05

beautiful and mysterious and dangerous place

00:00:11

[music]

00:00:17

this huge river literally

00:00:19

created a separate continent and all that

00:00:22

lives here are a

00:00:27

variety of creatures scouring the shady

00:00:30

tropical forests in search of prey and

00:00:33

plying in the muddy waters,

00:00:38

they all have unusual methods of

00:00:40

hunting,

00:00:45

protecting

00:00:48

and killing

00:00:53

it the most dangerous animals in the Amazon

00:01:00

[music]

00:01:06

the most dangerous animals in

00:01:08

the Amazon

00:01:10

[music]

00:01:19

this is the largest river basin in the world

00:01:22

six and a half thousand kilometers of

00:01:25

twists and turns

00:01:26

it contains 5 of the planet's fresh water reserves

00:01:31

this river is surrounded by the largest

00:01:34

tropical forest in the world

00:01:37

it is spread over an area almost six

00:01:40

million square kilometers having captured

00:01:43

the territory of 9 countries, including half of

00:01:45

Brazil

00:01:47

[music]

00:01:53

local animals have learned to hunt and

00:01:55

survive in an environment where water dominates,

00:02:01

right at the surface of the muddy water live

00:02:03

two of the most ferocious creatures and ranks,

00:02:10

one kills the victim using brute

00:02:13

force, the other is superior in quantity,

00:02:21

life here is concentrated around the waterways;

00:02:26

rivers provide food and provide

00:02:29

transportation; they provide the opportunity to take a break

00:02:31

from the tropical knowing,

00:02:34

but in these waters there is some

00:02:37

creature hiding and not a single one, but a whole flock

00:02:42

[music]

00:02:49

is piranhas

00:02:53

they are found throughout the

00:02:55

Amazon from Colombia to Argentina

00:02:59

[ music]

00:03:02

the most numerous species in the Amazon

00:03:05

is at the same time the most dangerous,

00:03:07

this is an ordinary perrone,

00:03:10

they are no larger in size than the palm of a person,

00:03:12

but their cruelty is explained not by their size

00:03:15

but by the number of

00:03:18

piranhas they swim in schools of about 100

00:03:20

individuals each and having found a victim they

00:03:23

attack all together

00:03:36

these enterprising hunters eat everything what

00:03:40

floats or falls into the water, including

00:03:42

heron chicks

00:03:44

[music]

00:03:52

piranha has keen hearing and sense of smell, the sound of

00:03:56

hiding water or the smell of blood

00:03:58

starts a chain reaction, the

00:04:04

whole flock gathers around defenseless

00:04:07

birds, and the teeth of these fish are so sharp that

00:04:10

they can leave a mark even on the table

00:04:17

after a few minutes, only feathers remain from the bird; to

00:04:24

some, this method of hunting may

00:04:27

seem barbaric, but many other

00:04:29

fish hunt in large schools; this is a

00:04:32

common survival tactic;

00:04:36

hungry predators, such as this huge

00:04:38

Brazilian arapaima, are always ready to

00:04:41

catch a lone piranha,

00:04:43

but a large school of piranha moves in

00:04:46

unison therefore, to catch one fish is not

00:04:48

just

00:04:53

life in a group, it stimulates

00:04:55

competition

00:04:57

when there is a shortage and the holes would attack the prey with frenzy;

00:05:04

this spectacle itself confirms the formidable

00:05:08

reputation of piranhas and

00:05:11

yet people dare to enter

00:05:13

these waters, turning this formidable

00:05:15

predator into prey,

00:05:22

according to official data in the case of a

00:05:25

piranha attack happens to fishermen very

00:05:27

often

00:05:28

[music] a

00:05:35

fish caught in a net can inflict a very

00:05:38

strong bite with

00:05:43

its razor-sharp teeth piranhas

00:05:47

can easily bite off a finger and yet

00:05:50

the reputation of cannibals is nothing more than a myth

00:05:52

these predators also eat seeds and devour the

00:05:55

corpses of animals like this carcass capybaras

00:05:58

and

00:06:02

although people who drowned in the river may face the

00:06:05

same sad fate of cases of death

00:06:07

due to the fault of piranhas, it is unknown,

00:06:12

but other hungry fish live in the Amazon

00:06:15

and

00:06:16

this predator hunts alone,

00:06:26

this is a blunt-nosed shark, a

00:06:31

terrible surprise in the fresh waters of the

00:06:34

Amazon,

00:06:40

as a rule, blunt-nosed sharks ply in the

00:06:44

warm coastal waters of the planet,

00:06:46

including off the coast of South America,

00:06:54

but unlike other sharks, they survive

00:06:56

in fresh water, too, thanks to which they

00:06:58

can swim to the upper reaches of the river in search

00:07:01

of prey; there are

00:07:04

known cases when they did not swim at a

00:07:07

distance of more than 3,200 kilometers

00:07:10

up the Amazon and far into west to Peru

00:07:14

in order for it to survive, a shark’s body

00:07:16

must contain a certain

00:07:18

amount of salt if a white shark

00:07:21

swam in fresh water and the cells would

00:07:23

burst and it would die in a few

00:07:25

hours,

00:07:34

but the blunt-nosed shark feels great in these

00:07:37

waters, a

00:07:39

special gland is located next to the

00:07:42

tail allows the blunt-nosed [ __ ]

00:07:43

to retain salt, the fish of a special structure

00:07:47

processes salt that has already entered the

00:07:49

body;

00:07:51

this ability to adapt

00:07:53

allows it to want in brackish and

00:07:55

fresh waters where other sharks are

00:08:00

prohibited from entering here.

00:08:11

]

00:08:17

giant otters caimans

00:08:20

river dolphins

00:08:23

suddenly the advantage is not on the

00:08:25

side of the usually predators the Amazons they are

00:08:28

now just another potential

00:08:30

prey

00:08:32

in the murky waters the blunt-nosed shark

00:08:35

relies on its keen sense of smell

00:08:37

at the same time this sense corresponds to more than a

00:08:40

quarter of the brain the shark uses its

00:08:44

nose to detect the location of the

00:08:46

prey and determines exactly where it is

00:08:49

found in

00:08:51

sharks and there are special sensors on the face

00:08:54

which are called ampullae of Lorenzini,

00:08:57

these electroreceptors filled with a special gel

00:08:59

detect any even the

00:09:02

weakest electric field that

00:09:04

all living creatures create and direct the

00:09:07

shark straight to the victim for killing,

00:09:15

jagged teeth act like a saw,

00:09:17

tearing off pieces of flesh which the shark

00:09:19

swallows Entirely

00:09:27

blunt-nosed sharks have more than once attacked people

00:09:30

in the ocean,

00:09:31

official data, but

00:09:34

there are no such attacks in the Amazon River; they rarely swim into

00:09:37

these waters, but if this happens, nothing

00:09:40

can block their path; the

00:09:44

muddy waters of the Amazon are fraught with danger for

00:09:48

people and animals, but land cannot be

00:09:51

called either safe paradise dark forests

00:09:54

very small creatures turn out to be deadly dangerous

00:09:59

[music]

00:10:04

animals living in the Amazon basin have

00:10:06

been developing simultaneously with the tropical

00:10:08

forest for 100 million years

00:10:11

the local inhabitants are excellent at hunting in the

00:10:14

twilight, honing the art of quiet,

00:10:17

careful pursuit of prey and

00:10:19

lightning-fast ambush attacks

00:10:27

under the cover of darkness Brazilian black

00:10:30

tarantula

00:10:36

Huge hairy tarantulas with poisonous

00:10:38

teeth settle down to have lunch; the largest spiders on the planet

00:10:41

sometimes they grow up to 30 centimeters in

00:10:44

diameter;

00:10:45

they have a menacing appearance and a painful

00:10:47

bite;

00:10:53

approximately 800 species of spiders of the tarantula family live on the ground;

00:10:59

they prefer to live in warm climates and

00:11:02

therefore the Amazon is for them ideal hunting area,

00:11:05

most of them hunt insects,

00:11:09

but this huge tarantula,

00:11:12

about the size of a small plate, is looking for a larger prey,

00:11:18

unlike most

00:11:20

tarantulas, they do not spin webs;

00:11:24

instead, this goliath pulls one

00:11:28

silk thread and waits

00:11:33

[music] the

00:11:36

mouse prowling for food itself I didn’t

00:11:39

notice how I turned on the alarm, but the

00:11:41

spider definitely did it

00:11:45

[music]

00:11:46

it pierces the prey with its poisonous

00:11:49

teeth, two and a half centimeters long,

00:11:52

and injects a dose of paralyzing

00:11:55

neurotoxins,

00:11:58

from which the mouse loses the ability

00:12:00

to resist and bite in response; the

00:12:04

jaws of the tarantula spider are not suitable

00:12:07

for chewing, so it regurgitates its

00:12:10

own gastric juice onto the victim,

00:12:12

preliminary and digesting and then

00:12:14

sucking out the liquid,

00:12:18

I am also used for protection, it

00:12:21

contains elements

00:12:23

whose sole purpose is to cause pain

00:12:29

to a predator, such as this nose, it will not

00:12:32

soon be possible to forget the excruciating pain from a

00:12:34

tarantula bite

00:12:38

[music]

00:12:42

its bite is painful but for to humans it is

00:12:45

no more dangerous than a bee sting

00:12:49

[music] the

00:12:53

tarantula has become famous due to

00:12:55

its size and strength, but in the Amazon there is

00:12:58

another smaller but

00:13:01

more dangerous spider to hunt and its

00:13:04

deadly reputation is quite justified

00:13:08

this is the Brazilian wandering spider

00:13:11

it received such a name because of its

00:13:14

nomadic way of life,

00:13:16

wandering spiders do not dig holes for themselves and

00:13:19

do not weave webs,

00:13:22

they are always on the move, they

00:13:25

crawl through the lowlands of South America from

00:13:27

southern Venezuela to northern Argentina

00:13:30

[music]

00:13:32

this spider often crawls into residential

00:13:35

areas, so there is a possibility

00:13:37

that our roads will cross

00:13:46

it in more than two times smaller than the tarantula

00:13:48

spider,

00:13:49

but with its small size it

00:13:52

compensates for its lightning-fast defense;

00:13:58

it bites out of surprise or

00:14:01

if it feels threatened by it and

00:14:03

enjoys notoriety;

00:14:09

in addition, in one bite it injects

00:14:12

more poison into the victim’s body than any other

00:14:14

spider on earth

00:14:16

[music ]

00:14:17

according to official data in Brazil alone,

00:14:20

almost half of all people bitten by spiders

00:14:22

suffered from two similar types of

00:14:25

spiders, the

00:14:26

venom which he injects in one bite is

00:14:30

more than twice as strong as the venom of the

00:14:32

famous black widow

00:14:36

his uncle contains a neurotoxin that

00:14:39

immediately attacks the victim’s nervous system,

00:14:41

turning off the heart and respiratory systems muscles

00:14:45

also contains serotonin

00:14:48

which attacks the brain causing convulsions and

00:14:50

severe pain this powerful weapon makes the

00:14:54

wandering spider hunters of

00:14:56

extraordinary strength

00:14:58

which is capable of killing insects

00:15:01

lizards and mice

00:15:04

like the tarantula spider

00:15:06

it prefers to wait for its prey in

00:15:08

ambush

00:15:09

it uses sensitive hairs on

00:15:12

its body to detect vibrations

00:15:14

passing prey, as

00:15:19

soon as he discovers the target of

00:15:21

such a grasshopper, for example, the result is already clear

00:15:25

[music]

00:15:31

but among the victims of the wandering spider are not

00:15:34

only animals living in the Amazon

00:15:36

[music]

00:15:37

having climbed into a bunch of bananas, he reached the

00:15:40

UK

00:15:46

[music]

00:15:47

this poisonous nomad is extremely

00:15:50

dangerous for people since he can

00:15:51

adapt to life in urban

00:15:53

conditions, but he is not the only one who has this ability,

00:15:56

his other relative is another

00:15:58

representative of the arachnid class, a

00:16:01

real city dweller is a scorpion,

00:16:05

in South America there are more than 100 species of

00:16:08

representatives of the order of scorpions and

00:16:10

about six of them are deadly,

00:16:17

these hardy ones are easy adapting to

00:16:19

new conditions, a representative of the arachnid class

00:16:22

thrives in urban environments

00:16:26

in the urban landscape there are many shelters where a

00:16:30

scorpion can hide,

00:16:32

but this way they become closer to us and

00:16:34

meeting them can be

00:16:36

deadly;

00:16:41

at the tip of the scorpion’s tail there is a

00:16:44

curved sting that is connected to a

00:16:46

round gland filled with i I will give

00:16:51

this amazingly powerful weapon

00:16:57

only in Brazil,

00:16:59

up to 30 people die every year from scorpion bites, the

00:17:12

poison is a powerful means of protection against predators, but

00:17:16

it is mainly used for hunting

00:17:19

at night, the scorpion comes out of hiding in

00:17:21

search of insects and small lizards,

00:17:30

just like relatives of spiders, its

00:17:32

body is covered with thin hairs they are so

00:17:35

sensitive that they can pick up the

00:17:36

slightest vibrations of a cricket passing by; a

00:17:57

scorpion injects the world with a toxic poison

00:18:00

that paralyzes the cricket; soon the

00:18:03

victim’s heart and respiratory organs fail

00:18:07

[music]

00:18:13

but even this formidable predator is powerless

00:18:16

against one enemy whom nothing

00:18:18

can stop;

00:18:23

these stray ants are the most

00:18:26

destructive force throughout the Amazon

00:18:31

they wander through the tropical forests of

00:18:33

central and southern America from the south

00:18:36

of Mexico to the north of Argentina

00:18:40

they spread across the earth like a crowd of

00:18:43

marauders

00:18:48

they do not build nests instead they

00:18:51

carry their offspring of larvae with them they set

00:18:54

up temporary camps from where they

00:18:56

launch their attacks

00:19:04

they are not stopped by unnatural

00:19:07

obstacles are not even people's homes

00:19:11

the only way to escape is not to

00:19:14

stand in their way

00:19:19

each ant inflicts a painful sting

00:19:22

similar to a wasp sting

00:19:29

stray ants do not attack

00:19:31

alone they attack in hundreds of thousands in

00:19:38

extreme cases a stream of toxic poison

00:19:41

can cause a state of shock in an adult

00:19:46

but stray ants take aim on

00:19:48

smaller victims that they can

00:19:51

eat the

00:19:52

grass cover rises when the

00:19:54

animal runs away in an attempt to escape

00:20:01

when the scout discovers the victim he

00:20:03

sends a chemical signal to his brother

00:20:05

soldiers using a gland on his

00:20:07

stomach

00:20:09

thousands of comrades answer his call and

00:20:12

immediately attack the victim

00:20:18

with each With a bite, the tissue becomes

00:20:21

weaker and dissolves, and the victim faces the

00:20:24

inevitable fate of

00:20:25

dismemberment. The

00:20:34

pointed mandibles of ants are

00:20:36

not intended for cutting; they simply

00:20:39

hold the victim tightly while the ants

00:20:41

tear it apart; then they

00:20:44

drag their terrible cargo back to the

00:20:46

camp to feed the hungry larvae; the

00:20:51

smallest hunters of the Amazon

00:20:53

attack larger and stronger

00:20:55

enemies than themselves, they dismember them

00:20:58

with the help of toxic bites and

00:21:01

deadly squeezes,

00:21:04

but large animals also have secret

00:21:08

weapons,

00:21:09

some of its types are as unusual as

00:21:11

dangerous, the

00:21:18

rain dictates the way of life for all

00:21:21

inhabitants of the Amazon basin, the

00:21:23

rains begin in the south in October and

00:21:25

from there they move north

00:21:30

at the height of the rainy season, the Amazon, its

00:21:32

tributaries overflow and flood the land,

00:21:39

then the daughter weakens in

00:21:43

September, the water returns to the main

00:21:46

river channels, the

00:21:48

animals of the Amazon have evolved

00:21:50

according to these seasonal rhythms, the

00:21:53

water element is home to several of the

00:21:56

largest, hardiest of the strange creatures

00:21:58

of the Amazon,

00:22:00

including one animal whose presence

00:22:03

here it can be an unpleasant surprise

00:22:09

this is a freshwater stingray

00:22:14

[music]

00:22:17

it lies calmly on the bottom of the river

00:22:20

but as soon as you disturb it, it uses

00:22:23

deadly dangerous defense techniques

00:22:25

they ply along the river one, you bury your root in

00:22:28

the mud and suck out worms

00:22:31

of freshwater mollusks and snails and then

00:22:33

grind them their small, blunt teeth,

00:22:38

but they are not always predators of livestock;

00:22:41

sometimes they themselves become prey

00:22:45

if they are in danger; they can

00:22:48

swim away

00:22:52

and hide

00:22:57

if this tactic does not work; stingrays

00:22:59

have other means of self-defense;

00:23:04

in the middle of their muscular tail

00:23:06

there is a prickly spine, it is covered with a layer of

00:23:09

skin and contains poison

00:23:11

when the stingray is resting the spike is harmlessly

00:23:14

directed back,

00:23:17

but if a

00:23:20

skirmish suddenly occurs with someone, intentionally or accidentally, the stingray

00:23:21

inflicts a painful blow

00:23:25

with a blow of its tail it pierces covered

00:23:28

I will put the spike into the body of the victim

00:23:31

[music]

00:23:33

the poison is a complex,

00:23:36

potent mixture toxic enzymes

00:23:39

first destroy skin and muscle tissue

00:23:41

when they reach the brain and other

00:23:44

vital organs they cause

00:23:45

heart rhythm disturbances and difficulty

00:23:48

breathing

00:23:49

serotonin causes muscle spasms and

00:23:51

excruciating pain

00:23:55

if a thorn is embedded in the leg the pain can

00:23:58

last for several days if it is embedded

00:24:01

in the torso near the heart or lungs

00:24:02

then the person may die

00:24:06

but here lives another creature

00:24:09

equally dangerous and even more strange and

00:24:16

it does not bite or sting,

00:24:21

instead it attacks with a

00:24:24

powerful electric shock it is an electric

00:24:27

eel

00:24:29

they live in the quiet backwaters of the

00:24:32

Amazon and Orinoco river basins in

00:24:34

the north

00:24:38

despite their name in

00:24:40

the classification, they are no closer to themselves than to

00:24:43

eels, the

00:24:45

length of adult individuals can exceed 2

00:24:48

meters and their weight reaches 13 kilograms,

00:24:51

they owe their strength not to the size of a special

00:24:54

secret weapon

00:24:58

in their body there are approximately 6000 special

00:25:02

cells called electrical circuits,

00:25:06

these living batteries are pushed out and he and

00:25:09

through cell membranes producing

00:25:11

electricity that the eel can

00:25:13

use if desired, the

00:25:17

shock power exceeds 600 volts, the

00:25:21

eel's shock is five times more powerful than the electric shock

00:25:23

that can be received from a regular

00:25:25

outlet,

00:25:32

this is enough to stun a fish

00:25:36

located at a distance of about a meter

00:25:39

[music] the

00:25:41

eel's ability to deliver electric shocks

00:25:44

compensates somewhat for it serious

00:25:46

disadvantages as a predator

00:25:51

they have no teeth with which they could

00:25:53

catch or live prey

00:25:55

[music]

00:26:01

[music]

00:26:02

so cloudy that vision is of no

00:26:05

use for the

00:26:06

lack of good vision the eel

00:26:09

compensates for the lack of good vision with weak 10 volt

00:26:11

impulses that help it

00:26:12

navigate, find prey and

00:26:15

detect threats

00:26:20

eels feels a change in its

00:26:22

electrical impulses as it swims past a

00:26:24

submerged log of edible

00:26:27

fish or a large predator such as a

00:26:29

cayman, the

00:26:34

largest members of the

00:26:36

alligator family, caimans are accustomed to eating

00:26:39

whatever they manage to catch, even

00:26:42

young ones like this,

00:26:43

but the eel can also use its predatory high-voltage electric shock

00:26:46

for

00:26:48

protection

00:26:58

[ applause]

00:27:02

the shock lasts only a few thousandths of

00:27:04

a second,

00:27:09

but the eel quickly strikes one after

00:27:12

another, thus taking away

00:27:13

all appetite from the caiman, the electric

00:27:21

shock shook the predator but did not

00:27:24

cause him serious harm, because the

00:27:26

caiman has very thick skin;

00:27:41

when an adult black caiman climbs

00:27:44

into the water in search of prey, he usually

00:27:45

gets why hunt

00:27:49

this is the largest predator in the Amazon he

00:27:52

reaches an impressive 5 meters in length

00:27:59

[music]

00:28:08

[music]

00:28:11

caimans live happily in their assigned

00:28:14

places throughout most of the

00:28:16

Amazon basin

00:28:19

many animals of the Amazon they get their

00:28:21

food at the edge of the water,

00:28:26

some of them, such as the capybara, are

00:28:29

near aquatic animals, thanks to their

00:28:31

sense organs, it silently detects the

00:28:33

approach of a cayman,

00:28:37

but even a capybara can be taken by surprise, a

00:28:49

cayman can easily switch its

00:28:51

attention under the water, a

00:28:55

transparent film covers both eyes, so it does

00:28:58

not get into them water,

00:29:00

at the same time, the caiman is not deprived of the ability

00:29:02

to see,

00:29:04

despite its size, caimans are very

00:29:06

fast and graceful hunters, with

00:29:14

such a graceful jump they catch fish,

00:29:19

they can stun the prey or lure

00:29:22

it into their open mouth; in any case,

00:29:26

fish that are within the

00:29:27

reach of the caiman have almost no chance

00:29:29

of escape the caiman's jaws are compressed with a

00:29:32

crushing force equal to 1300 kilograms, and the

00:29:35

caiman's teeth are more than 70, they cling and

00:29:39

firmly hold the prey;

00:29:49

people living on the river bank have to

00:29:52

put up with a certain risk, although

00:29:55

caimans rarely attack people, but if

00:29:57

they are provoked, they will do it,

00:30:00

apparently gayman and not view

00:30:02

people as prey but may

00:30:04

associate our presence with food

00:30:07

[music]

00:30:11

unguarded catch tempting prey

00:30:14

as well as sometimes pets

00:30:29

but the caimans should fear

00:30:32

us more than we do. In the

00:30:40

fifties, due to the trade in

00:30:42

leather goods, 8 million

00:30:44

caimans per year died, animals were killed for their

00:30:46

soft skin

00:30:48

today, in most Amazon countries,

00:30:50

hunting for caimans is prohibited and the authorities are

00:30:53

taking strict measures against the

00:30:54

illegal trade in skins,

00:30:58

the population of caimans is gradually

00:31:00

recovering and they are again fighting for the

00:31:03

right to be called one of the main

00:31:04

predators of the Amazon,

00:31:09

the name of the homeland of almost 3 of all plants and

00:31:12

animals on the planet

00:31:18

[music]

00:31:19

more than 300 species of mammals

00:31:24

more than 500 thousand insects and

00:31:28

more than 300 species of reptiles, including

00:31:31

snakes, more than 100 species of snakes live in the Amazon,

00:31:38

but one of them is especially famous

00:31:48

and

00:31:51

such sako or la barium, which has a

00:31:55

terrible set of deadly

00:31:58

qualities,

00:32:00

strong poison,

00:32:03

aggressive defense and habit and want

00:32:06

in places where people live

00:32:15

la bare lives in the lowlands of South America

00:32:20

west of 1 north of Venice

00:32:25

it belongs to the family of fossa heads

00:32:28

which includes the rattlesnake

00:32:37

[music]

00:32:39

when hunting ymca heads and snakes

00:32:41

use the same weapons techniques such as

00:32:44

camouflage

00:32:46

colored la bare patterns and

00:32:49

blend perfectly with the forest floor.

00:32:53

In the arsenal, the pits of the heads of snakes have

00:32:56

pits on the muzzle that trap heat;

00:32:59

these depressions located between the eyes

00:33:02

and nostrils capture infrared

00:33:04

radiation, the heat that

00:33:07

warm-blooded animals emit,

00:33:12

but the bare processes this information

00:33:15

and creates an image of the victim in the same way

00:33:17

as a person understands where the

00:33:19

sound is coming from with its pits, the snake

00:33:22

picks up the smallest temperature fluctuations

00:33:26

thanks to this organ, the snake captures the

00:33:29

target and inflicts an accurate bite on

00:33:36

rats and mice, some of the most favorite dishes

00:33:38

of the bar and

00:33:39

this is fraught with troubles for people,

00:33:49

rodents try to enter

00:33:51

people’s homes where there is plenty of food in our gardens and

00:33:54

garbage cans and

00:33:56

wherever they go, the lobarev

00:33:59

always follows them.

00:34:06

Residents of South America have a chance of encountering a

00:34:09

weak ri and much higher than with any other

00:34:11

poisonous snake, a

00:34:22

range of up to

00:34:26

sixty percent of all victims of

00:34:28

poisonous snake bites in the Amazon is a

00:34:30

victim of a lobar bite from its bite.

00:34:33

more people die than from the bite of any other

00:34:35

reptile in South and North America

00:34:38

heme the snake's toxic venom begins

00:34:41

to destroy the tissue around the bite site

00:34:43

entering the bloodstream the venom disrupts

00:34:45

blood clotting causing internal

00:34:46

bleeding the victim's

00:34:48

heart and kidneys may fail

00:34:52

[music]

00:34:57

the most important thing is to get medical help

00:35:00

as soon as possible rather, but this snake shares its

00:35:02

territory with another even larger

00:35:05

poisonous relative

00:35:11

[music]

00:35:14

it lives in the deepest corners of the forest

00:35:20

[music]

00:35:23

most residents of South America have no

00:35:26

chance of ever meeting it, but

00:35:28

the natives living on its territory know

00:35:30

that it is worth it to them beware

00:35:33

of this bushmaster

00:35:42

this is the longest poisonous snake in the entire

00:35:45

Amazon the

00:35:47

length of adults exceeds 2 meters

00:35:50

and some grow twice as long

00:35:53

inside this head and the shape of a diamond

00:35:56

there is a pair of poisonous teeth three

00:35:59

and a half centimeters long but the main weapon of

00:36:02

Bush Mister is patience

00:36:05

[music]

00:36:14

snake makes full use of

00:36:16

expectant tactics

00:36:20

[music]

00:36:27

stick out your tongue every time it

00:36:30

collects odors from the air from leaves and

00:36:32

soil

00:36:40

the tongue transmits this chemical information

00:36:42

to a sensory organ located on the roof

00:36:45

of the snake it is called the Jacobson's organ

00:36:49

each part of the snake's forked tongue

00:36:52

enters a receptor connected directly with a

00:36:55

snake brain the brain then processes that

00:36:58

smell so the snake can find tracks it

00:37:04

looks like rodents will come down that

00:37:07

trail again so the bushmaster settles in and

00:37:10

starts waiting the

00:37:13

snake doesn't leave the area until the smell

00:37:16

goes away it can wait for days

00:37:19

or even weeks

00:37:22

[music]

00:37:34

when chris leaves in search of food, the

00:37:36

bushmaster has already taken a position and is ready to

00:37:38

strike,

00:37:44

but the rat is also ready for this

00:37:48

[music]

00:37:50

it is saved by its acute sense of smell, the ability

00:37:54

to pick up ultrasonic signals

00:37:58

and the

00:37:59

long wait for Mr. Bush

00:38:01

continues,

00:38:04

the snake can afford to miss

00:38:07

several times, the bush together spends so

00:38:11

little energy that it can there are only 10 times

00:38:13

a year in the end the patience of the snake will be

00:38:17

rewarded

00:38:21

[music]

00:38:22

pit of the head and the snakes hunt and kill the

00:38:25

prey with a deadly

00:38:27

poison but some snakes I need poison

00:38:30

especially if they have a body

00:38:33

9 meters long and strong enough to

00:38:35

kill a person and eat him

00:38:37

[music]

00:38:39

these qualities make this snake

00:38:42

potentially the most dangerous snake

00:38:52

in the Amazon. There are several amazing

00:38:55

and deadly predators in the Amazon,

00:39:02

but one creature has such a huge

00:39:05

body and strength that it cannot be compared

00:39:07

with any other the

00:39:11

largest snake on the planet

00:39:17

is the snake she was huge

00:39:29

this animal jumped and rushed at me an

00:39:33

ordinary anaconda an

00:39:48

adult can grow up to 9

00:39:50

meters in length a city bus is

00:39:53

almost the same length and

00:39:59

weighs more than three adult men the

00:40:03

size of its body in diameter can

00:40:06

exceed 30 centimeters

00:40:12

they thrive in the tropics of South America

00:40:15

from Venezuela to the southern tip of the

00:40:18

Amazon, wherever there is water, the

00:40:25

dirtier the muddier the water, the easier it is to

00:40:28

camouflage with

00:40:33

its forked tongue; the snake looks for

00:40:36

scent traces of the victim in the air;

00:40:39

then it waits in ambush for prey and only

00:40:42

its head protrudes from the water;

00:40:47

stealth gives way to brute force;

00:41:01

even a black caiman weighing 150 kilograms

00:41:05

can die if you hit a suffocating

00:41:07

death ring on someone,

00:41:18

this is a force of nature that cannot be

00:41:21

stopped by anything, it can also target a person

00:41:27

[music]

00:41:30

Jose at home recognizes this from personal experience, he is

00:41:34

from Peru, he often walks through the swamps

00:41:37

that are located next to his house and

00:41:39

often sees these here giant snakes there

00:41:43

are 5 swamps near Juan I have been going

00:41:47

there for 17 years I have been going there either 1 or

00:41:51

together with my father-in-law we

00:41:53

have fished on the mountain more than once

00:42:00

[music]

00:42:09

[music]

00:42:17

Jose and his father-in-law went to a familiar

00:42:20

fishing spot

00:42:22

it is known what lives in this area a

00:42:24

particularly large snake,

00:42:29

two men have already seen it before, but did not

00:42:32

think about the danger,

00:42:36

every time you go there you can

00:42:39

meet it, it basks in the sun,

00:42:40

curled up in a ring and it listens and

00:42:44

watches, it sees when you start

00:42:46

to move,

00:42:50

but today the snake is not visible, the men

00:42:54

split up, each went to look for

00:42:57

their own The place is

00:43:01

soon completely taken over by the

00:43:04

fishing process, he doesn’t notice that the snake hasn’t crawled away at all,

00:43:06

it’s hunting, the

00:43:12

anaconda can hold its breath for up to 10

00:43:15

minutes,

00:43:16

completely camouflaged, it quietly

00:43:18

approaches the victim to attack

00:43:20

it, taking it by surprise,

00:43:32

razor-sharp teeth pierce Joseph’s

00:43:35

thigh, that’s exactly what they do

00:43:37

They are designed to be

00:43:41

arranged in two rows and directed

00:43:44

backwards to catch and hold struggling

00:43:46

prey, but they do not inject venom

00:44:04

into the body of the real weapon, its

00:44:07

grip can be compared to the pressure of a 360

00:44:10

kg motorcycle on the rib

00:44:12

cage of the victim

00:44:14

every time the victim exhales, the snake

00:44:17

tightens its grip and

00:44:19

breathes. not possible

00:44:25

due to the special structure of the jaw,

00:44:28

the anaconda can easily swallow food

00:44:31

much wider than its head; an

00:44:34

additional bone called the

00:44:37

square opens the snake’s mouth at two

00:44:39

points,

00:44:41

allowing it to open its mouth at an angle of up to

00:44:44

180 degrees

00:44:48

[applause]

00:44:50

this is enough for a large snake

00:44:52

to be able to swallow a person whole.

00:44:56

Jose understands that if the snake wrapped itself

00:44:59

around him, he would not be able to escape

00:45:03

[music]

00:45:07

I jumped to my feet, grabbed it by the head and

00:45:10

threw it away from me if I had not

00:45:12

done this, it would have hit me,

00:45:17

fortunately, Jose’s size and quick reaction

00:45:20

helped him to escape

00:45:22

when the snake let me go, I screamed to

00:45:25

his father-in-law and started to run,

00:45:30

but the memory of how close he was to the

00:45:32

unimaginable in horror will forever remain

00:45:35

with him.

00:45:38

I raised my leg like that and three teeth flew out of it.

00:45:56

attacks have happened before and

00:45:59

apparently this is an attack by a predator,

00:46:03

Jose understands that he was taking a risk

00:46:05

by daring to enter the territory of the snake,

00:46:08

this is an anaconda who grew up there, she lived there

00:46:11

since childhood and grew into such a

00:46:14

huge animal,

00:46:16

yes she still lives there,

00:46:23

this elite group

00:46:25

personifying all the splendor the power

00:46:28

of nature

00:46:29

they thrive thanks to a whole set of

00:46:32

survival skills and defensive reactions these are the

00:46:36

most dangerous animals in the Amazon

00:46:38

[music]

00:46:40

program voiced by Ark TV studio text

00:46:43

read by Alexander Gavrilin

Description:

Опасные животные Амазонии. Мир природы, дикие животные. #Документальный фильм. National Geographic Разнообразие животного мира удивляет. На канале собраны документальные фильмы, о животных со всех уголков мира. Поддержка канала: https://www.donationalerts.com/r/znak_sudby

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