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а поговорить
эксклюзив
интервью
шихман
Ирина шихман
интервью дудя
юрий дудь
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писатель солженицын
александр исаевич солженицын
архипелаг гулаг
солженицын архипелаг гулаг
ссср
история
один день ивана денисовича
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солженицын гулаг
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00:00:04
[music]
00:00:15
[music] the
00:00:19
cell door in Lefortovo slams
00:00:22
behind a middle-aged man, he has just been
00:00:25
charged with a charge that could
00:00:27
cost him his life, he knows that it
00:00:30
will not allow him to stay in prison for long,
00:00:32
not so long ago the special services poisoned him with a
00:00:34
deadly poison and he only miraculously survived and there are
00:00:38
no guarantees that he won’t be killed in custody
00:00:40
either, he was arrested a few
00:00:43
hours ago, there is no blood on his hands, he didn’t
00:00:46
rob or rape all of his
00:00:49
Crime - these are the words left at home with a
00:00:52
wife and small children who
00:00:54
know nothing about his fate, he’s not sure what the
00:00:57
guy is on the neighboring bunks, not a decoy
00:01:00
word for word These two got into a conversation, the
00:01:01
guy is clearly confused, he needs advice and
00:01:04
support, and gradually the guy realizes
00:01:08
who his cellmate is, he heard something about
00:01:10
this man and about the words for which he is being
00:01:13
persecuted. So you could have gone abroad, you
00:01:18
could have you have money there, the man
00:01:22
talks about his Nobel Prize,
00:01:25
it’s a substantial sum, the guy grabs his
00:01:27
head and groans from the boos, how many
00:01:31
cars can you buy? He cannot understand How it is to
00:01:34
be able to leave, and even get
00:01:37
big money, and still stay,
00:01:39
Although you know what’s wrong with you
00:01:41
will straighten out in order to understand our top people, we do
00:01:45
n’t need to climb higher, isn’t that what
00:01:48
their heads are always occupied with, how to build
00:01:50
dachas at the public expense, first for ourselves and then for our
00:01:54
children. Why and Yari they are against me Sincerely
00:01:58
not understanding, I’m leaving
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voluntarily these are the words of Alexander
00:02:06
Solzhenitsin, he received the Order of the Red
00:02:08
Star and the Order Patriotic War of the
00:02:11
second degree Nobel Prize in
00:02:13
Literature and accusation of treason And
00:02:16
this is 15 years in prison or execution, why did
00:02:20
n’t he leave the country where He was in
00:02:23
such danger And was it worth it
00:02:34
Solzhenitsyn’s book the Gulak archipelago now They
00:02:36
want to remove it from
00:02:39
literature textbooks, I don’t think for long what remained for him
00:02:42
to be included in school programs was
00:02:45
an attempt to get a prize for this because
00:02:48
he
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[music]
00:02:53
freezes out and prohibitions. And by the way, many
00:02:56
are mistaken when they think that Solzhenitsyn
00:02:58
received a Nobel for the Gulak archipelago, a
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high award for the moral strength with
00:03:04
which he followed the immutable
00:03:05
traditions of Russian literature, he was
00:03:08
awarded in the seventies and the
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Gulak archipelago will be published only after 3
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years this huge work on
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State terror is shocked but in
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February seventy what Solzhenitsyn
00:03:21
will receive for it I will shoot
00:03:23
the article it is logical to respond to the accusation of
00:03:26
cruelty with the same
00:03:28
cruelty
00:03:30
violence the best way violence Imagine
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winter Moscow Soviet citizens walking
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in the center of the capital and there on
00:03:40
Gorky Street, today's Tverskaya, there is
00:03:44
such a poster and below is a poem of his stripe, the
00:03:48
traitor Solzhenitsyn, falling into
00:03:50
slanderous passion, so serves
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foreign dark faces that are now
00:03:55
raised as a
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standard. The
00:04:00
fact is that in December the
00:04:02
first volume of the Gulak archipelago was published in Paris
00:04:05
and this created an incredible sensation in the world
00:04:08
and caused a stir in the USSR, a book
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based on the personal experience of the author and
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hundreds of testimonies of other people
00:04:16
gets abroad, bypassing Soviet
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censorship, the truth publishes an article, a path of
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betrayal, it is reprinted by all
00:04:25
major local newspapers, prisons and camps, in
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criticism,
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the book is not called an insult to memory at all
00:04:33
those who died in the war, Solzhenitsyn is especially
00:04:35
offended by the fact that angry critics give out
00:04:38
quotes from those parts of the book that have
00:04:41
not yet been published anywhere, and how is this
00:04:44
possible?
00:04:56
machinist Elizaveta Voronyansky
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their acquaintance began in the early
00:05:02
sixties in the Soviet Union The Thaw
00:05:06
on the screens the first films of Rezanov Gaidai
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and Tarkovsky young Nikita Mikhalkov
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walks through Moscow on the streets Hipsters and
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romance in the air Twist rock and roll and the
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Spirit of
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Freedom most recently Khrushchev condemned the
00:05:24
crimes of Stalin era,
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Stalin's body was taken out of the Mausoleum of the Baths
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to rehabilitate himself in correspondence with a friend,
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he criticized the leader of the peoples and straight from
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the front in 1945 he was sent to
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camps and in 1956 he was released and
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completely acquitted due to the lack of
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corpus delicti in his actions,
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inspired by the changes in the country,
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Solzhenitsyn writes a story
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854 description of one day in the life of a
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prisoner under this number, a simple
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peasant, Nivi Shukhov, in the forty-first he
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leaves to fight, is captured, escapes
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from there, but the Soviet government recognizes him as a
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fascist agent and arrests him for
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treason to his homeland, Shukhov confesses to
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crimes that he did not commit in order to
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prolong his life Well, at least for for some
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time Ivan Denisovich has been in the camp for 10 years,
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despite the absurdity of injustice and
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humiliation, he does not become embittered, continues
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to love people and even remains a
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patriot
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Solzhenitsyn sends the story to the magazine
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New World, the manuscript makes an
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indelible impression on the editor-in-chief,
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but he understands that there
00:06:40
may be problems with censorship and decides to enlist the
00:06:43
support of recognized writers and
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receives their rave reviews; this
00:06:49
literary miracle, the editor-in-chief sends
00:06:52
the manuscript personally to Khrushchev and
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even receives approval from him; the story is published in the
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new world under the title One Day in the Life of
00:07:00
Ivan Denisovich and brings Solzhenitsyn
00:07:03
incredible Fame and recognition, even the
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newspaper Pravda crumbles in
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delight in a
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writer endowed with rare talent came to our literature,
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told us a truth about which it is
00:07:16
impossible to forget and about which we must not
00:07:19
forget the truth that stares us
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straight in the eye, a magazine with one day is
00:07:25
printed in huge circulations then
00:07:27
released as a separate Nika,
00:07:31
some people believe that this publication
00:07:33
influenced the entire further course of history
00:07:38
USSR, if it had been published in the West,
00:07:41
Western socialists would have said everything was a lie,
00:07:45
none of this happened And there
00:07:48
were no camps only because everyone’s tongues were taken away
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That this was printed with the permission of the Central Committee
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in Moscow
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These are the letters to the reader, one of them
00:08:02
from the same Elizaveta Voronyansky and
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unknown friend Let me hug you from the
00:08:08
bottom of my grateful heart and rejoice
00:08:10
that you exist, that you are alive, that you have survived, I
00:08:14
really want to be useful to you in some way,
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have me as a sincere and
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devoted friend, soon they meet
00:08:23
personally Elizabeth becomes the
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sun’s confidant and helps reprint
00:08:28
manuscripts will be approved by Soviet censorship we
00:08:31
filmed a story about her, check it out if
00:08:33
you haven’t seen it yet. The fact is that in addition to
00:08:36
grateful readers,
00:08:39
other former prisoners also write to Solzhenitsyn; they
00:08:41
tell their own stories about
00:08:43
what was really happening in the country
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when Merry Guys
00:08:48
Volga-Volga Circus and Kuban Cossacks A appeared on the screens in
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Moscow they began to make the legendary
00:08:54
Soviet ice cream on American
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equipment according to an American recipe,
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it tastes better than the most marvelous
00:09:02
ball Even at the court of Suleiman and Daoud, I was
00:09:07
not given such luxury letters from prisoners
00:09:10
conversations with survivors of repression personal
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Memories and documents of the first
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Soviet years becomes the basis for the
00:09:17
Gulak archipelago and Even despite to the fact
00:09:20
that Solzhenitsyn is already a member of the Union, the writer
00:09:23
recognizes the
00:09:30
official authorities. Moreover, the government
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is changing, Stalin is no longer
00:09:34
publicly criticized, and even the truth is for the newspaper. The truth is
00:09:38
not always the same. I made 30
00:09:42
observations in my clinic. And what do you
00:09:44
think, those of my patients whom I
00:09:49
forced to read the truth lost weight at the
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Communist Party congress participants
00:09:58
demand falsification of history, yes, this
00:10:02
phrase is already used then and as an
00:10:05
example they call One day of Ivan
00:10:07
Denisovich in the country begins what
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historians will later call the word
00:10:13
stagnation, our mouths are shut, they don’t listen to us, they don’t
00:10:18
ask how to force them to listen to
00:10:21
us to convince them it would be impossible
00:10:24
naturally to re-elect them, but there are too many
00:10:30
in the West, people know strikes,
00:10:32
protest demonstrations, but we are too
00:10:35
crowded, it’s scary for us, what it’s like to suddenly
00:10:39
give up work, how it’s like to suddenly go out
00:10:42
onto the street like this The circle is closed and there
00:10:45
really is no way out and it’s left to us just
00:10:48
waiting for inaction, suddenly something happens on
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August 4, Elita Vorovo from Ry to
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Leningrad on the Ron, the KGB arrests her, they
00:11:03
set up a conveyor belt for an elderly woman, this is the
00:11:06
kind of torture when a person is
00:11:08
not allowed to sleep for several days and sometimes they are still kept
00:11:11
on their feet and are not allowed to sit down.
00:11:13
of course they beat the guards, they take turns, they go off to eat,
00:11:16
drink, go to bed, and the torture for the person
00:11:18
continues, and no matter how much you want to
00:11:21
pass out, you won’t be allowed to do this until
00:11:24
you give up the information that they require from you. Elizaveta of
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Voronyansky, the
00:11:35
KGB officers let Voronyansky go to an
00:11:39
acquaintance to dig a book out of the ground, and
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Elizaveta returns home and [ __ ].
00:11:45
life
00:11:47
[music]
00:11:49
suicide when Solzhenitsyn finds out about
00:11:52
this tragedy, he allows the book to be published
00:11:54
abroad, where copies are already stored
00:11:56
that Voronyansky printed
00:11:59
with an oppression in my heart, I have been
00:12:01
holding back for years from printing this already finished
00:12:04
book, my duty to those still alive
00:12:14
outweighs how to immediately publish
00:12:17
it But the KGB has already read the book in its entirety,
00:12:21
including the fact that not
00:12:27
all the psychological pressure has yet been published after the
00:12:30
article in Pravda, people are drawn into the courtyard of their house
00:12:32
who are supposed to
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portray the people's Anger and several
00:12:36
dozen policemen guarding the stones did
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not fly into the windows, but letters began to flow in a stream,
00:12:42
not from grateful readers as
00:12:44
before and with threats and
00:12:47
calls were also pouring into the apartment Imagine that
00:12:49
Internet trolls are on the payroll and the
00:12:52
security service of one bank is targeting
00:12:54
you personally, it started
00:12:57
bmm
00:13:00
and who are you call me I
00:13:04
hung up the phone again, the same
00:13:07
thieves' wheezing scream We were in
00:13:10
camps, but We didn’t sell our homeland to
00:13:12
him, we won’t let him walk the earth, that
00:13:14
’s enough, Solzhenitsyn’s wife Natalya, whom
00:13:18
he affectionately calls Alya, quickly
00:13:20
adapts to the telephone attack. She
00:13:23
listens silently to this abuse and then quietly
00:13:26
asks, tell me,
00:13:27
in the GB they give it twice a month or
00:13:30
once, like in the army back then side In such
00:13:33
cases, they always get lost, sometimes she
00:13:35
asks, did you say everything? Well, then
00:13:37
tell Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov
00:13:40
that with such stupid staff, he
00:13:42
will have a bad time calling from 6:00 in the morning until one in the morning so
00:13:46
continuously that they don’t allow
00:13:48
calls from friends to get through, and if you don’t
00:13:50
pick up, then suddenly will miss something
00:13:52
important from your caller IDs and
00:13:55
antispam is not yet there, deign
00:13:58
to put the number I will write down the moment I will take a
00:14:04
pencil Dictate topics replace each
00:14:07
other on command a day or two only
00:14:10
death threats then disappointed admirers
00:14:13
then camp friends then good
00:14:16
advice not to go out take care of children
00:14:19
not buying food in the store they will have time to
00:14:22
poison it lasts several weeks and the
00:14:25
sun wonders why the authorities are
00:14:29
only using black PR and threats, because
00:14:32
not so long ago they actually tried to
00:14:34
poison him in August of the seventy-first
00:14:37
Solzhenitsyn goes to Novocherkassk he does not
00:14:40
know that the KGB has created a special
00:14:43
unit that deals with
00:14:45
exclusively by his operational
00:14:47
development, the ninth department of the fifth
00:14:49
directorate in Moscow, Latvia, Georgia, GDR,
00:14:53
filming of the series 17
00:14:56
Moments of Spring about the valor of Soviet
00:14:59
intelligence officers who during the war
00:15:02
fought against the Hitler regime is in full swing,
00:15:04
while real intelligence officers
00:15:07
are throwing serious efforts into the fight against one
00:15:10
Russian writer, Solzhenitsyn
00:15:12
follows An agent from Moscow on the spot for a
00:15:15
Muscovite is allocated to help Rostov
00:15:17
Major Boris Ivanov Ivanov recalls
00:15:20
that at a dinner in a restaurant, agents of the capital
00:15:23
bent over with some unfriendly
00:15:25
citizen the next day Ivanov
00:15:29
The agent and a citizen from the restaurant follow
00:15:31
Solzhenitsyn to a grocery store,
00:15:33
the writer takes a line at the confectionery
00:15:36
department citizen from the restaurant
00:15:38
follows him and takes out some
00:15:41
object Solzhenitsyn does not feel any
00:15:44
prick and Ivanov does not see what exactly is
00:15:47
happening, but on the street the citizen
00:15:50
joyfully informs the Moscow Agent that
00:15:52
now Sonin will not
00:15:56
last long, soon the street will begin to hurt very much
00:15:59
Skin all over the left side he
00:16:02
urgently leaves for Moscow, his condition
00:16:05
deteriorates sharply, his whole body is covered with
00:16:08
huge blisters, the doctor
00:16:11
diagnoses a second-degree burn, but
00:16:14
Solzhenitsyn
00:16:17
was not burned by anything, such symptoms are characteristic of
00:16:20
skin poisoning with ricinium poison, but
00:16:24
when about 3 mg of this toxic substance gets under the skin,
00:16:30
death develops for almost 3 months
00:16:33
Solzhenitsyn spends time in bed but the Sun
00:16:35
remains alive Why do they want to
00:16:38
get rid of him so much Can one person really
00:16:40
be so dangerous for a powerful
00:16:43
state, it seems that Solzhenitsyn
00:16:46
is perceived that way and after
00:16:48
what
00:16:49
event in sixty-seven
00:16:57
Solzhenitsyn 250 addresses and one copy is
00:17:01
personally brought by the secretariat of the Congress in a
00:17:04
letter Solzhenitsyn first of all
00:17:05
demands the abolition of illegal censorship, which is not provided for by
00:17:07
the Constitution; therefore,
00:17:11
he calls it a medieval relic
00:17:13
and the arbitrariness of illiterate
00:17:17
people, of course in the Soviet Union. No one will
00:17:20
publicly voice this letter, but a
00:17:23
year later it will be read at the opening of the Congress of
00:17:25
Writers of Czechoslovakia; this is the
00:17:29
liberal sentiment in the country under the
00:17:31
control of the USSR that Historians will agree on
00:17:34
Solzhenitsyn’s letter - This is the spark from
00:17:37
which the Prague Spring will flare up;
00:17:41
local authorities will begin to expand the rights and
00:17:43
freedoms of citizens and in response to this, at six
00:17:46
VOM, the Soviet Union will introduce CX troops into Czechoslovakia;
00:17:58
they will not go to occupation 100 meters from
00:18:02
my dacha in a day.
00:18:04
tanks, trucks and special vehicles poured along the highway to the south for days. I
00:18:08
kept thinking that our maneuvers were only frightening,
00:18:10
but
00:18:12
they
00:18:14
entered the USSR, they would tighten the screws for a long time in
00:18:18
Czechoslovakia and at the same time at home, but
00:18:21
getting rid of Solzhenitsyn is not so easy,
00:18:24
he is too famous in the whole world by this
00:18:26
time in the USSR published One Day in the Life of Ivan
00:18:29
Denisovich Matryonin Dvor case at
00:18:31
Kochetovka station for the good of the cause and
00:18:33
Zakhar Kalita the following books are not
00:18:37
allowed by censorship and since the late sixties
00:18:39
Solzhenitsyn has been published abroad and
00:18:42
even without his permission in the USA and Western
00:18:44
Europe he publishes in the first circle About the
00:18:46
Institute a prison for scientists similar to
00:18:48
the one where Solzhenitsyn was kept in the late
00:18:51
forties and the cancer ward, written
00:18:53
based on his treatment in the oncology
00:18:55
department of the Hospital in the fifties and in the
00:18:58
seventies he was awarded the Nobel
00:19:00
Prize. Solzhenitsyn is compared with Tolstoy
00:19:03
and Dostoevsky, they are amazed at the scale of
00:19:05
the stories that he tells, the
00:19:07
complexity of the moral questions that he
00:19:09
raises with humanism with which he
00:19:12
describes his characters with the depth of the
00:19:14
personal drama that befell the
00:19:16
writer and so influenced his
00:19:18
work and the courage with which he
00:19:21
speaks the unpleasant but important and
00:19:23
healing truth about the world in which we
00:19:25
live about our country and about ourselves. The
00:19:29
Soviet government throws mud at both the
00:19:31
writer and decision of the Nobel committee,
00:19:33
but it is very beneficial for her that Solzhenitsyn
00:19:36
go to receive the prize, this is a good
00:19:38
opportunity not to let him back
00:19:40
Solzhenitsyn is afraid of such a turn,
00:19:43
so he does not go. It is important for him to
00:19:46
remain in his country for the award in the seventieth
00:19:49
year, through Stockholm, the way was opened for me to
00:19:54
settle somewhere in the old-world literary destiny - somewhere on the
00:19:57
estate alley library write write 10
00:20:02
years 20 years in 3 years I have never regretted
00:20:05
it and now I have printed the archipelago
00:20:08
in the best position from here
00:20:12
Solzhenitsyn does not agree with the policy of
00:20:15
the state but loves his homeland too much to
00:20:17
risk losing it Besides, he
00:20:19
understands that his voice will sound
00:20:21
more convincing if he speaks from home and
00:20:24
not from Give security now he is ready to take
00:20:27
this blow but nothing really
00:20:30
serious has happened yet letters
00:20:32
calls cartoons it seems this is a reduction in
00:20:35
rates Solzhenitsyn does not know that he is being
00:20:38
dealt with at the very top and the
00:20:40
country's leadership cannot determine his fate
00:20:42
without Brezhnev, who is on an
00:20:45
official visit to Cuba. But as
00:20:47
soon as the General Secretary
00:20:49
returns to the capital, the Politburo
00:20:51
makes the final decision on
00:20:53
Solzhenitsyn.
00:20:56
Eight people break into the writer’s apartment and take him away in an
00:20:58
unknown direction. Solzhenitsin’s wife
00:21:01
does not find a place for herself, but something worries him.
00:21:04
her is no less than the fate of her husband what to do to live
00:21:07
not by a lie it is laid down for several
00:21:09
starts it should be launched when
00:21:12
death happens to the author arrest link But
00:21:16
what happened now is there still an arrest Or
00:21:20
maybe he is no longer
00:21:22
alive to live not by a lie - this is a small
00:21:25
article only four pages of Noah knows
00:21:28
What power lies in these pages Yes, the
00:21:31
Gulak archipelago gives a voice to millions of
00:21:34
tortured people, everyone who could not tell about
00:21:36
their fate Yes, this book makes
00:21:38
the reader feel the suffering
00:21:40
that victims of injustice experienced,
00:21:43
but living not by lies answers the reader’s
00:21:46
question of what to do when you know about
00:21:50
all the horrors but you don’t know how to
00:21:52
resist them; I also think this article
00:21:55
explains why Solzhenitsyn took
00:21:58
such risks all his life and that for him it was more valuable than
00:22:01
life; the general spiritual destruction has already
00:22:05
settled upon all of us and the physical one is about
00:22:13
to burst into flames. And what can we do to stop us? we have no
00:22:18
strength left, we have no strength, no
00:22:22
pride, no warmth of heart
00:22:25
T calls from avo x how can
00:22:29
Madame Sunshine be useful at first, even funny
00:22:33
although touching How can he be
00:22:36
useful suddenly
00:22:39
[music]
00:22:52
drilled by
00:22:58
universal atomic death we are not afraid of the
00:23:01
third world war we are not afraid we are
00:23:03
only afraid of the steps of civic
00:23:06
courage; we just don’t want to break away from
00:23:08
the herd; don’t take a step
00:23:11
alone; he is brought to the same
00:23:14
office where yesterday he was accused of treason
00:23:16
and the deprivation of Soviet
00:23:19
citizenship was announced; the Politburo had a heated debate
00:23:22
about what to do with him; one group
00:23:24
led by Brezhnev for arrest and exile, but
00:23:28
the head of the KGB Andropov insists this
00:23:30
will make Solzhenitsyn a martyr and a hero and will
00:23:33
attract even more attention,
00:23:35
he must be expelled from the country. There was also the Minister of
00:23:37
the Ministry of Internal Affairs Shchelokov, who proposed to strangle
00:23:40
Solzhenitsyn in his arms, give him apartment
00:23:43
benefits and publish something and
00:23:46
attract on his side to calm him down, to
00:23:48
protect him, but no one listens to him and in
00:23:51
the end wins Andropov and his
00:23:53
support group, Solzhenitsyn is not allowed
00:23:56
to communicate with his family on February 13th,
00:23:59
the section is expelled from the country where you will find out on the
00:24:04
spot in the reception box, they returned my watch to the
00:24:08
cross to sign again, Khitrov’s boss came in to wait
00:24:12
Lefortovo prison You
00:24:15
graduated from the
00:24:17
third Leningrad artillery school And I am the second and the
00:24:20
same age as you and now you are on the other
00:24:23
side of the
00:24:24
Barricades Barricades barricades but on your
00:24:26
side there is something a lot of upholstered furniture nano
00:24:30
And from our hand back Solzhenitsyn convoys
00:24:34
to the airport and delivered to Frankfurt on the
00:24:37
Main He gets off the plane and, standing on the
00:24:39
ramp alone, looks around at his new unknown
00:24:42
life. The next day, an order is issued in the USSR to
00:24:45
confiscate the works of Solzhenitsyn AI from libraries and the book
00:24:48
trading network;
00:24:51
in accordance with it, all
00:24:54
issues of magazines containing his
00:24:56
work, a separate publication by Ivan
00:24:59
Denisovich, are destroyed, including publications on
00:25:01
Estonian and Lithuanian and a book for the blind, the
00:25:04
publication is destroyed by cutting into
00:25:07
small pieces. What was the
00:25:09
corresponding act drawn up about, which is signed by the
00:25:12
head of the library and its employees who
00:25:14
carried out the destruction in Germany,
00:25:17
Solzhenitsyn is received by another
00:25:19
Nobel Prize laureate in literature, Heinrich
00:25:22
Böhl, they are surrounded by journalists from all world
00:25:25
agencies, they are instilled in Solzhenitsyn what is necessary
00:25:28
I have to say something to them, but the
00:25:30
writer who has wanted to speak loudly all his life suddenly
00:25:32
repents. Speak from
00:25:35
safety where it is possible in a
00:25:37
situation where it is even required and
00:25:40
it came out of me on my own. I spoke enough
00:25:44
while I was in the Soviet Union. And now I’ll
00:25:48
keep quiet, the thing is that for Solzhenitsin,
00:25:51
not only the factual truth is important,
00:25:54
which can be expressed and
00:25:56
described; honesty is inextricably linked with
00:25:59
self-esteem; this
00:26:02
honesty gives a feeling of incredible
00:26:04
inner Freedom. But it very often
00:26:07
makes a person, well, how can I say this,
00:26:10
uncomfortable? Solzhenitsyn will say
00:26:12
unpleasant things not only about the
00:26:14
Soviet Union but and about the democratic
00:26:17
West and about post-Soviet Russia, he
00:26:20
will cause a barrage of criticism all his life. From
00:26:22
all camps, both from liberals and from
00:26:24
conservatives, from the right and from the left, and
00:26:27
from
00:26:28
and from the Rus, he will be trashed by
00:26:30
Stalinists and dissidents, he will not
00:26:32
fit into simple ideological
00:26:34
schemes and join popular trends,
00:26:37
but he will never serve anyone’s
00:26:40
interests and will always go through life with a
00:26:43
straight back, head held high, not make
00:26:46
compromises, say what he
00:26:48
thinks and feels, what seems
00:26:51
right to him
00:26:52
personally, and therefore
00:26:55
[music]
00:26:56
now that his family will join
00:26:59
him in a month and a half and
00:27:01
he will be able to return to his homeland only after 21 years, he does
00:27:04
not know that he will have to travel all over
00:27:06
Western Europe, the USA and Canada to live in
00:27:10
Zurich in Stockholm Washington and
00:27:13
Harvard, he does not know that the Gulak archipelago
00:27:15
will be released in millions of copies not only in
00:27:17
world but also in Russia it will be included in the list of the
00:27:19
greatest books of the 20th century and even in the
00:27:22
school curriculum of addition and the code name
00:27:26
spider of operational accounting was removed and 105 volumes of
00:27:30
developments for it were destroyed on June 3,
00:27:33
1990 by burning because they had lost
00:27:36
their relevance and do not represent
00:27:38
operational and historical value is
00:27:41
silent, but the published article speaks for him.
00:27:44
On that day, an article to live not by lies in the
00:27:47
Soviet Union, it is distributed in
00:27:49
samizdat and these sheets are secretly passed on. From
00:27:52
hand to hand, reprinted, hidden, given to
00:27:55
friends to read, and Zhenin’s words help
00:27:59
people not to lose themselves amid the horror of absurdity
00:28:01
and humiliation to return to
00:28:03
self-esteem does not serve the
00:28:06
interests of others, does not adjust and do not
00:28:08
play around, keep your back straight, head high
00:28:12
and remain free and honest with
00:28:15
yourself, and to this
00:28:18
day, when violence breaks into peaceful
00:28:22
life, it screams, I violence,
00:28:26
disperse,
00:28:28
but violence quickly grows old in a few years,
00:28:32
it is no longer confident in itself and certainly
00:28:36
calls lies into allies, and here
00:28:39
lies the simplest key to our
00:28:42
liberation: personal non-participation in lies.
00:28:46
Let lies cover everything. Let lies
00:28:49
control everything. But in the smallest mind, let it
00:28:57
rule; but not through me, we are not ripe to go to squares and
00:28:59
expressing out loud what we think is not necessary, it’s
00:29:02
scary, but at least let’s refuse to say what we don’t
00:29:07
think when people recoil
00:29:22
[music]
00:29:28
So let everyone choose whether he remains a
00:29:31
servant of lies or the time has come for him to shake off as an
00:29:34
honest man worthy of respect for both
00:29:37
his children and his contemporaries and from this of
00:29:40
the day He will not write, will not sign, will not
00:29:43
print a single phrase,
00:29:47
such a phrase will be distorted, either in a private
00:29:50
conversation or in a crowd on his own, or according to a
00:29:53
crib sheet, or in the role of an agitator, a teacher, an
00:29:56
educator, nen, in a theatrical role,
00:29:59
will not allow himself to be forced to go to a demonstration
00:30:01
or rally if it is against his desire and of
00:30:04
will will not raise voting hands for a
00:30:07
proposal that they do not sympathize with
00:30:09
sincerely will not vote for a person who he
00:30:12
considers dubious will leave the meeting
00:30:15
lecture performance film show as soon as
00:30:18
he hears a lie ideological nonsense or
00:30:21
shamelessly
00:30:23
Propaganda we have not listed all
00:30:25
possible evasions from lies But the one who
00:30:28
begins to purify himself with a purified gaze is easily
00:30:31
distinguished and other cases Yes, this will not be an
00:30:35
easy path, but the easiest of all
00:30:37
possible, we already have people, even
00:30:40
dozens of them, who have endured all
00:30:42
these points for years, living in truth, the easier and
00:30:46
the shorter this path will be for all of us,
00:30:48
the more amicably we step on it,
00:30:53
even though the
00:30:56
country has stopped
00:30:59
There will be thousands of us in this war and they won’t be able to cope.
00:31:02
Tens of thousands of us will be able to do anything
00:31:06
and we won’t recognize our
00:31:13
country, friends. Thank you for watching us,
00:31:17
we know you. Appreciate independent
00:31:18
journalism. And we, in turn, really
00:31:21
appreciate your trust and support. Special
00:31:24
thanks from the team. talk to
00:31:26
every sponsor of Kahn,
00:31:27
I remind you that if you are in Russia, you
00:31:30
can subscribe to us on the bu service. It’s just
00:31:32
convenient and absolutely legal. If you
00:31:34
are outside of Russia, then
00:31:36
there are two options for you. Well, firstly, you
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can subscribe on the
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patreon platform and secondly You can sponsor our website
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thanks to the Thank you button to the creators of
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