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Download "Qué es PENSAMIENTO CIENTÍFICO - Aprender a investigar"

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qué es pensamiento científico
pensamiento científico caracteristicas
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pensamiento científico
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00:00:02
will explain to you what feeling thinking is.
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When we refer to
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scientific thinking, we refer to a way of
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thinking scientifically. Until then, it
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is self-logical. I am saying the same thing,
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but well, I like to place it from the
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most basic terms to the most
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advanced a way of thinking is a
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way of organizing ideas of generating
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ideas of generating thoughts following
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certain patterns and a way of
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thinking a pattern a way of thinking a
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behavior in the way of thinking and
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that pattern behavior is scientific it
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has to do with science then
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in order to explain
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scientific thinking to you obviously we have to
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learn what science is to
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explain science to you a little I am going to
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use a word that will help us
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a lot to remember what science is the
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word that I want to show you
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next is pere and Why did he choose
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the word tere because you are the
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contraction between theory and reality
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theory reality remember it very well
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science is a process a mechanism that
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seeks to bring theory and
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reality into agreement if the theory does not coincide with
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a reality there then there is no science
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Later we will see some examples. Let's
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first explain what a theory is. A
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theory is an idea that anyone can have.
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Remember very well, I
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can invent my own theories. You
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can invent your own theories.
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Many scientists have invented theories
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and in general a theory. It is an idea It is
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an idea that tries to explain what
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something is or why something happens There are theories
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of many things in this life because there
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has already been a lot of scientific development
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and there are already many theories that work
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very well There are theories that are not
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scientific They are still ideas They
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are still explanations but they have not
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passed into the scientific field that makes
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a theory scientific that that theory is
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rigorously tested in reality and that
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theory tested in reality is
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capable of adequately explaining with a
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high degree of certainty what happens in
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reality. Remember the word
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theory, reality, if a so-called
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scientific theory does not explain reality and
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is not a scientific theory, it could be a
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conspiracy theory or simply a
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theory.
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Let's give another very similar example. I do
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n't know if it has ever happened that someone
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says that in theory. should work
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but in reality that something else
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then that theory that should
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work that in reality is something else
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and does not work also that theory
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is not scientific it is simply a
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thought an idea that should be given
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but that does not work very well because
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theories arise It turns out that some
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people throughout history have
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had the need to be able to explain what
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things are and why
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things happen, some people have that
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need and other times we don't
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and when we have that need and we
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follow the scientific method or we follow
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that rigorous verification of the theory
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in reality there that theory goes from
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being a belief to becoming
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knowledge to becoming something validated
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something proven and acquires the title of
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scientific scientific theory then
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what is science science let's remember
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what the proposition of theories and their
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rigorous verification in reality,
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science has two very
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marked components: the theoretical proposition, which are
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ideas that one proposes as a researcher
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or scientist, and the demonstration in
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reality, which is done through
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experiments of data collection
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and information from the analysis
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that comes from the natural world
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of the real world of the events that
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happen to us or in which we can see in
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our natural environment science is
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very cool because it mixes two
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cool worlds we made the ideal world the world of
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ideas the preconceived world the world
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of perfect design of perfect
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functioning and the real world the world
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that we live that we feel that we smell that
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we see that we live where some things
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work although we do not know why
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science tries to bring that
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ideal world into agreement with that real world if everything
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works well in Our science
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coincides perfectly, saying that the theory
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explains reality very well. I am going to
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give you an example of a
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fairly
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explanatory theory with a very high level of success,
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which is called the law of man,
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the law of or mixes three concepts, which
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are voltage and current. and
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resistance we are going to put it in
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basic terms the law of o mixes three
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concepts the relationship between them mixes the
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concept of volts of
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current intensity and resistance and
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relates it in a barbaric way in an
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exquisite way in a way like
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I hope many things will work
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mathematically, the
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mathematical relationship between these three concepts is so simple
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that it really works that you can't
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imagine how and that is a theory, it is a
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mathematical idea that explains how
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these three concepts, voltage
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and current intensity, are related.
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You can check the resistance with the
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appropriate instruments, you can
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check it even if you don't measure it, that
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thing is true, it's a
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natural physical principle that,
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rather, it doesn't have an eraser, I've
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come up with something that says that it's not laws.
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Similar, for example, are those of Newton
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and in general many laws about how
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our world works, the universe, how
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the planet works, many
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natural things have been explained
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through scientific theories, ideas that have
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been proven through
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experimentation, observation,
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data collection and shows
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that this theory correctly explains what
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is happening in reality in
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some cases it is a little easier in
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quotes than in others, for example let's go
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to the case of Ohm's law in voltage,
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current and resistance
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I can create a very circuit stable,
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learn it, turn it off, switch it off,
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or rather do everything with that
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circuit and it will continue to behave
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very similar, almost exactly the same
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under a certain environment. In this
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context, it is very easy to start making
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measurements, observations, inferences,
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deductions about the behavior of
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these three variables. but there are other
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events in reality that are more
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complex that are more variants that are
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more difficult to measure let's give
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an example learning learning
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the acquisition of knowledge you are
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learning right now but your
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knowledge is within you there is no
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machine that tells me who you are and
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what you are learning, I
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can ask you and you learned and you
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can tell me yes and show me the
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opposite or you can tell me no that you did
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not learn and show me the opposite
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that if you learned, learning is a
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crazy because because it is very difficult
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to measure what you have really learned,
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any of the words that I
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am telling you here can
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mean something different to you because those
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words have meaning in your
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head according to your context
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according to your history according to your
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knowledge prior there it is more
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difficult to know what is really
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true because for me something may be
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true but for you not there
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they begin to see different realities a
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little more perceptions of beliefs of
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imaginaries and there the generalist theories do not apply so much
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but there are We have to
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start applying theories that are a little
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more explanatory of the detail of the
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context of the personality of
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each person's being. Let's give an example of
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a complex situation that is very
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difficult to generalize. For example,
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motivation, motivation in general
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terms can be intrinsic or extrinsic,
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but No matter how much we generalize,
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there are always differences in motivation
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and that depends on each person. You could
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say in a general way in a
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positivist optimistic way and all
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people are motivated by money, but what
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motivates people who are not motivated
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by money can be you. That motivates you, that
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is, recognition, but
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not other people, or maybe you are motivated by
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money, or to a certain extent, and
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recognition, to a certain extent, and
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I don't know who knows what things motivate
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you. There, we can no longer apply
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generalist theories. But I have to start
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seeing case by case what is happening,
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for example with your motivation, so
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here comes another type of
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information gathering, such as the
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observation interview, the discourse case analysis,
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among other things, what I am
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trying What to do here is to understand your
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reality. I can have an idea of ​​what
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motivates you. It would be my theory, but
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when I go and tell myself what
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motivates you, when I know it today, I perceive it
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when you tell me and I know it.
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Yes. I was right in what was
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true or I may simply not
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have a prior theory but by
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knowing you I already have a theory that
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explains at least to a certain extent
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your reality. Science, as you see, tries to
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remove assumptions to generate
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true successes,
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true knowledge. proven knowledge that
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explains things and let's go to an
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example where there is no theory,
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just practice, the people who do and
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do and do and don't know why
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everything may work very well but if they never
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ask themselves why the things
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are things because things happen and they do
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not have that verification between pere
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theory practice theory reality are not
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scientific and that is what
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often distinguishes a technician from a theorist
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or a scientist if I only do
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practical things and never think about why they do so.
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things I am practical but not theoretical
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can be only theoretical but not practical and
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the scientist is a practical theoretical in the
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ideal world
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so by defining science and
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scientific thinking a little we could
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end up with
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scientific thinking being a way of thinking with
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science. to propose theories and to
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propose experiments to test the
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theory
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effectively that experiment and do it
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judiciously rigorously
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objectively to find evidence for
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or against the theory if the
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experiment demonstrates evidence in favor
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of the theory very cool that theory
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begins to gain strength it can be useful in
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other contexts and will continue to be a
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theory under test if the experiment
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shows that the theory does not
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completely explain what happens in reality, then
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that theory begins to lose strength and
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another new theory will have to be found there are
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current theories there are
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obsolete theories there are theories super powerful ones
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that managed to explain everything, there are others
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that worked up to a certain time but
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under a certain context because in other
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contexts they no longer work very well,
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so I think that with tere you will be able to
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get a very interesting idea,
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theory, reality, what is the explanation
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because the theory of the explanation of what
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is happening in reality and
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I try to check and see if
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the theory is true or if, on the contrary, that
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theory was not so good I hope you
00:12:06
really liked this video about
00:12:07
scientific thinking start
00:12:09
exercising it start trying explain
00:12:12
things and propose experiments that
00:12:16
can find evidence in the real world
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about the theory you just
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proposed, think about it, practice the truth,
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which is something that is highly sought after in
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master's degrees in doctorates in
00:12:28
research work rather than
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generating theses articles or earn
00:12:33
titles, what is wanted is for you to
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develop that mode of thought,
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scientific thinking, that you begin to
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think like a scientist, to propose
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theories, to propose explanations, and to
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experiment little by little with these
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theories to know if they are true or not
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to the extent that You find
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certain valid theories, you can take advantage of
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them and use them for many
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other things because science begins
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there with the explanation but it
00:13:01
can also be applied and applied sciences are born there,
00:13:03
but we will see that in other
00:13:05
videos. I hope you liked it a lot.
00:13:07
video like subscribe follow me on
00:13:09
instagram and see you in the next
00:13:11
video I wish you a happy bye
00:13:14
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