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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:00
Good evening, dear friends, you00:00:03
are showing the nerve center, but00:00:06
from the city the hero of Rushalamov, as00:00:09
is known in the metropolitan sense, in which he00:00:12
has been with us today for the00:00:16
21st of Kislev, 5783, and therefore,00:00:21
naturally, we will talk to you about the00:00:24
approaching holidays. It is00:00:26
already Sunday evening. We light the00:00:30
first candle, so naturally00:00:34
It’s worth talking about this, I want to say00:00:36
that00:00:37
our meeting today is special for me00:00:39
because I just remembered00:00:43
that we started our broadcasts for one00:00:47
leg,00:00:49
our Russian-language program began,00:00:51
as far as I remember, just in Khanqah and it00:00:54
was 11 years ago, so today00:00:59
we have is still far away, but there is some date00:01:03
that I want to celebrate and00:01:06
grow and expand now in relation to00:01:12
But before we talk00:01:14
about the meaning of the holiday, we must, as always, we00:01:19
try to do this, first of all, give a00:01:22
historical background, all our holidays are00:01:24
historical, they all00:01:27
have some kind of specific historical00:01:30
specific historical background For the00:01:34
simple reason that the Almighty00:01:36
acts in history00:01:38
shows us how the Almighty created the world,00:01:41
humanity00:01:44
acts and opens through human history, so history00:01:47
needs to know books,00:01:51
look closely at the years of generations and therefore00:01:54
a person who does not know history or is not00:01:57
interested in history, he simply never will00:02:01
not understand will not recognize the Almighty because00:02:03
history is the central scene on which00:02:07
he sets his performance, but00:02:09
this scene does not interest you. But then you00:02:11
will not recognize him, of course the creator00:02:14
is manifested in everything, including in his personal00:02:17
life, an individual person, but we see00:02:20
with you that our prophets teaches us, first00:02:23
of all, that its manifestation begins00:02:26
through universal human history through the00:02:29
history of Israel and then all this is00:02:34
detailed for each of us, so it00:02:37
is absolutely necessary to give a historical00:02:40
background. We are00:02:41
talking about events that took place00:02:45
2200 years ago. I always try to00:02:48
give round dates so as not to confuse00:02:52
us with the numbers that we can’t help but00:02:53
remember not realize so don’t00:02:55
pick on it 2200 they are plus or minus for00:03:00
simplicity 2200 Nothing will change from the00:03:03
fact that 10 years there 10 years00:03:06
we are talking about the events that took place00:03:09
in the era which we call the era of the00:03:12
second00:03:13
moment the second temple already existed by others00:03:17
in the words of the Jews, the Jews returned, namely the00:03:20
Jews, that is, the tribe00:03:25
returned00:03:26
from Babylon,00:03:29
as if to search in limited numbers,00:03:32
and therefore00:03:33
for a long time we lived as such an00:03:37
autonomy of the Persian00:03:40
Empire, which gave us autonomy on advice00:03:42
and we must pay tribute to the Persian00:03:46
king Korosh, he called for building a temple and00:03:48
helped, and therefore If you are or have00:03:53
been in the city, please note00:03:57
that there is a street in the center of the street. This is not00:04:01
just the case, it is because the00:04:05
Russian Emperor called us to00:04:09
return and build a temple, and this is where the00:04:12
famous book begins, you can00:04:14
read the declaration00:04:16
and I repeat, few bipeds00:04:20
relatively responded to this call00:04:23
comrade is good00:04:26
and in the end there was Jewish00:04:30
Jewish autonomy here it was called00:04:32
Juda Juda or If00:04:36
I’m going to be more precise, that’s what00:04:39
the coins were called, we have all this00:04:42
preserved, but there00:04:45
was no national independence and then00:04:48
the Greeks came, or rather00:04:50
Comrade Macedonian Alexander Filippovich of00:04:54
Macedon was a great commander and he00:04:58
conquered the whole world, including us,00:05:02
he conquered us00:05:06
and Greek power was established here00:05:10
Alexander had a friendly attitude towards the00:05:14
Jews We00:05:15
can talk about this, I don’t want to waste time on00:05:17
this,00:05:18
but he did not live long, he died quickly and00:05:22
his Heirs, the Generals, divided it among00:05:25
themselves a huge Empire00:05:27
I repeat the whole world it was captured and they00:05:30
divided it into several three four parts00:05:33
these details are not an expert we will be00:05:37
interested mainly in two of these00:05:42
and parts That is, this is an Asian Empire00:05:46
with its capital in Antioch Antioch this is, I’m00:05:50
not mistaken, Antakya on the border of Syria00:05:55
Turkey in my opinion, on the Turkish side, this is00:05:57
the Mediterranean00:05:59
and the Second00:06:01
Linistic Empire with which we00:06:03
dealt for a long time, and before this00:06:05
it was Egyptian, it’s a little strange for us00:06:10
to imagine, and after the first temple, Egypt was00:06:12
the pharaohs, and in the second temple, in the era of the00:06:15
second temple, there00:06:16
was Egypt or the mystical empire00:06:22
was already a bit far away and they were ruled by00:06:26
dynasties or Mouses, it was a00:06:30
completely mystical public at the end of00:06:33
this dynasty there were all00:06:35
Cleopatras, how many Cleopastes there were,00:06:39
this is certainly not a question for me and the00:06:42
Romans had already conquered and liquidated them.00:06:47
Why did I remember the Egyptians? It00:06:51
would seem that our problems and our uprising were00:06:53
precisely against this Asian00:06:55
lineistic empire that was ruled by the00:06:58
so-called Seleucus. That was the name of their00:07:01
dynasty Seleucus, the word Seleucus.00:07:05
Yes, there was a rebellion against them, but a little00:07:08
earlier we were under the rule of the00:07:11
Egyptian or mystical dynasty of these00:07:16
or Mouses, and in those days a00:07:19
very important event took place which is in our00:07:23
tradition is perceived as a purely00:07:25
negative00:07:27
view translation00:07:29
of the 70 translation of the 70 sages into00:07:35
Greek the so-called sect of the Agent of00:07:40
the Septuagint was made to please and by00:07:44
order of either the mystical king of Egypt00:07:47
or Maus, we have various documents00:07:49
that talk about this and tell00:07:51
it was done on the basis of what00:07:56
enormous00:07:57
value the mystical00:08:00
rulers of Egypt attached to the Tories of Israel. Why did00:08:04
this cause such a negative reaction among us? After all,00:08:06
according to our tradition,00:08:10
we have clear information, fasting was established00:08:16
after this translation,00:08:18
but because the translation was not made00:08:22
in order to give the Torah from to reveal the00:08:26
Torah of Israel to the whole world by translating it into00:08:29
Greek, and in order to select the00:08:33
pair of Israel and turn it into another00:08:36
or mystical00:08:38
culture and toy that I have,00:08:42
as you know,00:08:44
independence We did not have and therefore00:08:48
when he understood ordered the translation, he00:08:53
ordered this translation in order to make00:08:56
torah leave it on the shelf of the00:08:59
Alexandrian library00:09:01
treasure of treasures00:09:04
cabbage soup or treasuries of human00:09:06
thought pay attention to00:09:08
outstanding works00:09:29
this is not hen said through his people00:09:32
if HM said through his people then00:09:35
you perceive it completely differently this is00:09:37
not human wisdom this obliges00:09:39
no for them the Torah was still one00:09:44
wonderful Jewish philosophy00:09:46
Greek philosophy Indian philosophy00:09:50
Chinese philosophy00:09:52
Why not very interesting great00:09:55
intellectual pleasure experienced getting00:09:57
acquainted with these treasures00:10:02
and They ordered from the chief Kohen00:10:06
there is a special special book00:10:10
a letter00:10:12
I don’t remember there are such tricky Greek00:10:15
names a letter from one to the other there one of the00:10:19
participants in these events writes to his00:10:21
brother and describes in full what00:10:23
happened and it is absolutely clear that all this00:10:26
was done to please the Egyptian or00:10:30
mystical ruler and the main coint with00:10:34
whom they were dealing00:10:36
fulfilled the social order sent people00:10:40
who do not represent the Jewish00:10:43
tradition and the behavior of this is described in00:10:47
this message00:10:50
and the message leaves to Saphylakkratas, I'm00:10:55
afraid I'm going over their names, but something like00:10:59
this and he describes there that when they00:11:02
came to Yerushalah and we asked him00:11:03
questions and he answered00:11:06
Oh, how dubious it all looked,00:11:09
very dubious chief Koi00:11:12
dubious people dubious translation00:11:15
in other words what's here What happened This is00:11:19
not the revelation of the Torah to all humanity, but an00:11:22
attempt to take away the Torah in Israel00:11:25
Convert another human00:11:27
philosophy By the way,00:11:29
what this process does, this action is done by the00:11:34
Jewish people is completely unnecessary00:11:36
Why00:11:37
Because if the Torah is another00:11:41
human philosophy, it was00:11:43
wonderfully translated,00:11:45
accepted and00:11:47
thank you all very much, comrades Jews so that00:11:51
this treasury is preserved for us,00:11:53
we no longer need you, you can go00:11:57
wherever you want00:11:58
if this is the word of the Almighty through your00:12:02
people, then you cannot do without Israel00:12:05
because he transmits this Torah and00:12:08
it is impossible to understand him without his00:12:11
interpretation since it was given to him and00:12:15
therefore if you belong to only by00:12:18
the way, your Israel is necessary, an00:12:20
absolutely necessary organic00:12:23
component of which the00:12:25
second Israel is not two different,00:12:28
but what Israel carries is Torah nature00:12:32
without Israel, a caricature,00:12:35
and Israel without the Torah, too, like not mine, does not00:12:39
say what he has to say00:12:44
then00:12:46
when at a meeting when to replace all00:12:49
these00:12:51
Egyptians.00:12:53
I mean, in our case, the Jews still00:12:56
captured us, we were dealing with you know00:13:00
that with the Reftin or mystical Empire00:13:03
with the capital,00:13:05
these were people, it is clear that they were not Greeks, by00:13:09
the way, we say Greeks The Greeks were Greeks00:13:13
They stayed there in Greece Alexander00:13:15
Filippovich And these were made by the00:13:18
Asian public, but they were carriers of00:13:22
post-Greek or mystical culture, the00:13:25
language was very strong, the names of all of them were00:13:29
either Antiochlus or Demetrius or00:13:32
something else like00:13:36
in the territory of today's series of cancer,00:13:39
what kind of Greeks are here, but they were completely00:13:43
under the influence00:13:45
of Greek culture, how Alexander00:13:47
managed to do this I can’t imagine,00:13:50
and00:13:52
they showed quite a00:13:55
lot of tolerance. That is, these were not00:13:58
some fanatical people00:14:00
persecuting someone else’s Faith or culture, no00:14:04
please, You can observe Your00:14:06
cults, Your folk customs, whatever you want to00:14:09
do, At least go on your ears But then what00:14:13
they demanded, unlike the previous00:14:17
imperialists of00:14:19
the previous one, they said I do whatever you want to00:14:21
pay,00:14:23
and what Alexander and his00:14:26
Heirs did. They, of course, also said00:14:29
Do what you want and pay. No, taxes are for the sacred. Yes, it’s not something00:14:31
sacred; you don’t00:14:35
always have to fight for it, but that wasn’t the main thing. You00:14:40
must enter with your00:14:43
own culture with your customs with00:14:46
your cults. You must take upon00:14:49
yourself the common00:14:53
universal or mystical00:14:55
culture as such a global00:14:58
binding norm.00:15:00
You understand, that is, do whatever you want, whatever you00:15:03
want, but just don’t come out with your00:15:07
individuality, what is00:15:09
called beautiful today in a word, globalism That00:15:13
is, you can dress the way you want.00:15:15
Only you behave in accordance with the00:15:18
norms that are established00:15:21
and00:15:23
that this was accompanied naturally00:15:25
by the planting of the list00:15:27
and all this existed in parallel, that00:15:30
is, the temple in Jerusalem worked holidays,00:15:33
there00:15:37
in general there should not have been, in the opinion of00:15:41
any problems00:15:43
because probably in other places these00:15:46
problems do not arise, you begin to00:15:48
put pressure on people, forbid them to persecute00:15:51
their cults, then they fit into the general00:15:53
calinistic00:15:54
And in Israel something unexpected happened.00:15:59
Israel did00:16:01
not fit into the general picture and therefore00:16:06
attempts to implant or a mystical way of00:16:10
life resulted all the time00:16:13
and at what -at this stage I’m already00:16:16
telling you schematically, but it’s very important to understand00:16:22
either the illiterate selective Empire and00:16:25
personally Let’s decide the shoes are very00:16:28
bad, he’s our comrade and a personal00:16:32
bastard, he realized that all the time the00:16:37
Jews cling to the Torah they won’t fit into the00:16:42
general lyrical order and then00:16:46
and only then00:16:49
they began to pursue00:16:52
real persecution, the00:16:55
prohibition to do, to observe,00:17:02
but Please note that it didn’t start from this,00:17:05
first, whatever you want,00:17:08
and then no no00:17:11
no, they realized that there in Tours00:17:16
the basis of our individuality is laid down, that we will00:17:20
never fit into the overall picture all00:17:22
the time while we hold on to our cult she00:17:26
Our culture does not fit into the general00:17:29
framework; it is individual and this is very00:17:32
important fundamentally because it is00:17:34
really time for Israel00:17:36
to bear and affirm the00:17:39
importance of the individuality of00:17:43
each people and each culture of each00:17:45
civilization, that is, we see00:17:48
what negative attitude00:17:50
is expressed in the Torah towards the Tower of Babel. We00:17:53
see that it there it is00:17:54
sharply condemned Why Because there00:17:58
they tried to make everyone the same, that is,00:18:03
think the same, obey the general norms00:18:06
that are accepted all over the world, there are groups,00:18:09
there are elites that set standards00:18:12
for everyone, go there and fit in, we see with00:18:16
you that the tour categorically condemns the00:18:18
thing It is because of this that the Almighty00:18:21
dispersed this whole company all over the00:18:24
world Why00:18:27
Because According to the Torah of Israel, the creator00:18:31
created man, you understand man it00:18:34
sounds Proudly00:18:35
and man is an individuality and00:18:39
cultures and civilizations that came from00:18:42
Adam But and so on These are also00:18:46
individualities and therefore If you00:18:50
want in the world there were no wars,00:18:53
then it is necessary to somehow00:18:56
unite all civilizations, peoples around00:19:01
something common, to00:19:03
unite but not to equalize, not to erase, that00:19:09
is, it is absolutely not acceptable. This00:19:12
desire to erase the line between men and00:19:16
women between cities and villages between00:19:18
peoples and cultures is not00:19:22
clear that in every culture has something to00:19:25
fix like every person and one00:19:28
of us is not ideal00:19:30
if for example00:19:32
people come and she you have things00:19:36
that need to be corrected00:19:38
I agree you want to help me Help me00:19:41
tell me what you think Maybe I00:19:44
agree with you I disagree But no00:19:47
me a statement that I don’t have00:19:50
anything to correct for everyone00:19:54
This I will accept if I say so And if00:19:57
they come Scout nothing like that you00:19:59
have no right to your individuality at all00:20:02
What do you suddenly00:20:03
understand here you’re shouting I’m nothing00:20:06
like that You should be like everyone else00:20:10
That’s what yours problem You always00:20:14
don’t fit into the overall picture be like00:20:17
everyone else00:20:19
Red card00:20:23
this can’t be the creator created00:20:27
man00:20:29
and me and each of us individually00:20:31
Therefore my individuality is necessary I00:20:37
wonder what’s inside Why man00:20:39
why man began with one hell with00:20:42
individuality so that everyone understands00:20:45
that he individuality, you understand, you can’t00:20:47
erase it, it’s not a mass created that just00:20:51
now the Pioneer detachment appeared and it’s00:20:54
forward, it’s not the Pioneer detachment, I’ll give00:20:58
Adam and eat two parts of personality, this is00:21:01
individuality, therefore, all people00:21:05
Therefore, my individuality is sacred,00:21:08
inviolable Because00:21:10
if you say that I have some00:21:13
their problems need to be cleaned up and corrected,00:21:16
I agree. But if I say that my00:21:18
individuality does not have the right00:21:20
to exist, I’m sorry, here you are already going00:21:24
against the wishes of the creator, therefore, as soon as these00:21:27
same Selivkin Illinists00:21:30
felt with their bestial scent00:21:34
that the Torah does not allow Israel and will00:21:38
never allow it to fit into the common fox and into00:21:42
don’t interfere with the usual framework and it won’t fit in,00:21:45
then they began to persecute with rage and cruelty,00:21:51
but I repeat it was not Just00:21:53
religious persecution, do00:21:56
whatever you want, but when they realized that the00:21:59
anchor of our individuality was laid00:22:03
there They00:22:05
stopped being nice and pleasant and00:22:08
became absolutely intolerant fans for00:22:13
violating these prohibitions were supposed to00:22:15
put people to death terrible things00:22:18
terrible things I don’t want to waste time00:22:21
stories about this You know00:22:24
And by the way, in order to00:22:27
have a historical understanding of00:22:30
these events there is a book called Maccabim or00:22:32
Hashmanoimka, which is called differently the first00:22:35
book I mean mainly because the00:22:38
first book was written eyewitnesses and maybe00:22:40
even participants in the events and they00:22:43
tell very colorfully what00:22:45
happened, by the way, the war lasted for 26 years, don’t00:22:48
think that this event was a few days,00:22:52
26 years.00:22:59
After this historical picture, I want to00:23:04
move on to the uprising itself, repeating this00:23:07
very schematically, everything was much longer00:23:10
and more complicated, read on for many details00:23:13
accumulate a book, but also00:23:16
write a00:23:20
sufficient number00:23:22
But that’s not the point, or rather the point is not the00:23:27
details. I’m interested now in the00:23:29
essence.00:23:30
What was the00:23:32
reason for the Uprising And what we00:23:35
fought for, or rather what we00:23:39
raised the Uprising against. Again, there are different00:23:42
versions, but we’ll take the version that00:23:44
books Maccabi family Koin dynasty00:23:48
koshmana from the city museums said no, it wo00:23:51
n’t work00:23:53
we won’t serve Zeus we won’t we won’t00:23:56
leave the Torah went to the mountains and began to00:24:00
partisans a real guerrilla war I00:24:03
must say that the events took place00:24:07
literally in those places where I have the00:24:11
honor to live I’ll tell you that the00:24:17
base for many years00:24:22
was the place of the city or the outskirts of the city00:24:26
corrugations, this place is not far from us00:24:29
on the border00:24:32
today this place exists a road00:24:36
we are passing through because00:24:53
and It all happened literally here But that’s00:24:56
not the point, the point is that it was a00:24:59
war00:25:01
that the koins of the bearers of the00:25:03
Jewish tradition raised against or nism00:25:08
and00:25:10
it is clear that the war was caused by repression,00:25:14
but00:25:16
please note that the war did not00:25:18
end when the repression00:25:19
stopped. And if you read this00:25:22
historical story there, you will see00:25:25
that somewhere in the00:25:28
third year after the many glorious00:25:33
victories of Judah who were led by the Maccabim00:25:37
brothers They went Judah and the brothers and all their00:25:41
army came liberated Irushala and00:25:43
restored the temple00:25:46
from the Greek rulers,00:25:48
different regimes changed there, different comrades who were not00:25:53
comrades, different rulers fought for themselves,00:25:55
sometimes they didn’t fight against00:25:58
Judas, they curried favor with him,00:26:02
but there was a moment00:26:05
when they said one of them, as a00:26:09
result of the internecine struggle there,00:26:10
said the guys are Jews and now you are suffering00:26:15
from that comrade ruler And I will agree with you, I00:26:18
authorize everything, I cancel all persecution00:26:22
Live as you want Do what you want,00:26:25
serve whoever you want00:26:28
and there were00:26:30
many people of the Jewish elite,00:26:32
many people who in in general,00:26:35
they agreed to this approach and the00:26:39
further struggle lost its meaning for them Judas00:26:42
is not so00:26:43
and we will continue the struggle and then the repressions00:26:48
resumed, another one must win again.00:26:51
What I want to say is that for Makkabim00:26:56
Hashmunaim this family, which was first00:26:59
headed by00:27:01
Matichya Au’s father, then Judah00:27:04
and she there Yochanan Shimon for them,00:27:09
for 26 years I repeat00:27:12
my last ex, for them it was clear that yes, we00:27:18
are fighting against either baseness and repression, but00:27:22
our war cannot be00:27:26
complete and successful until we achieve00:27:31
national Independence, in the00:27:34
end I repeat after many vicissitudes,00:27:36
very difficult for a very long time 26 years00:27:39
Shimon The last of the brothers, the rest00:27:43
died00:27:44
The last of the brothers, the00:27:46
sons of Mate the devil, he achieved such00:27:50
a position that the next Greek00:27:53
rulers there Selivki00:27:55
recognized him as king and freed him from00:28:00
all taxes and from all enslavement,00:28:04
recognizing national independence, that00:28:07
is, the moment of Victory,00:28:10
the moment of the end of this Uprising, Judas00:28:15
won its Independence and the00:28:18
kingdom returned to Israel in the words of the Rambah for more than 20000:28:21
years before the Romans destroyed all this00:28:24
only 200 more years from the khanaka,00:28:30
but it’s interesting that you and I are celebrating00:28:33
a holiday established not from the time of00:28:37
Shimon’s victories, no00:28:39
holiday established about an event00:28:43
that happened on third year If00:28:46
I'm not mistaken,00:28:47
check my dates, they are always00:28:51
round, let's say so in the third year, I'm not00:28:54
mistaken,00:28:55
Judama Kabi freed Yura with a shalai and00:28:59
restored the ruined00:29:02
temple, which is why00:29:04
the holiday is called Hanukkah. What00:29:08
is Hanukkah? Hanukkah is a grand00:29:11
opening,00:29:13
the opening of something, a person comes to00:29:17
his new apartment the apartment is made by the00:29:20
opening of the house, come on, in Hebrew Loch Loch00:29:25
is to open open instead it was already00:29:28
closed and00:29:30
the beginning of functioning We built, we00:29:34
built, we finally built and from this00:29:36
moment we actually celebrate Although the00:29:39
war lasted for more than 20 years, we see00:29:42
with you these two the most important poles in00:29:46
this whole story in this whole war is00:29:51
liberation and renewal00:29:54
this is what the cabin at home did for the third00:29:57
year and from this we celebrate00:30:03
what happened at the end00:30:10
[music]00:30:12
factor is the most important00:30:16
and not because of and they complement complement00:30:21
each other friend Why Because what does00:30:24
the temple mean?00:30:28
This is your embassy on earth, there is a00:30:32
place where you can visit it, this is at00:30:34
home.00:30:37
This is great, the temple existed even before00:30:39
the events.00:30:41
But if the people of Israel were enslaved by the Persians by the00:30:45
Greeks. I don’t know there by the British,00:30:48
but they were not enslaved by the00:30:50
Turks; they were completely flooded. This00:30:56
works in a very limited sense,00:30:58
why Because the temple, that is, but the peoples of00:31:01
Israel do not exist,00:31:04
Jews have always lived and before Hanukkah00:31:07
Jews lived, this is true. But there is one small00:31:11
but very big problem,00:31:14
why now I am sitting with you and saying00:31:19
everything that Judaism thinks without fear Because00:31:24
that there is an independent state of Israel00:31:27
If I were sitting here about the same place but00:31:30
at the same time there would be British00:31:34
with their supervision or Turks around or I don’t know00:31:37
who else00:31:40
if there were Germans In general there would be no questions00:31:43
I wouldn’t have but there would be others Yes there00:31:47
were English Turks no one would have given me00:31:51
the opportunity to us Israel the opportunity00:31:53
to say everything we think, why00:31:56
not even because they would have forbidden us already00:31:58
We were afraid00:32:00
of not saying something that would00:32:02
irritate the authorities,00:32:05
you know, and with our authorities, as00:32:09
you know, there are00:32:11
various kinds that are sometimes not clarified00:32:14
questions, but this is clear, it’s completely different, it’s00:32:17
already our internal squabbles, it’s clear that00:32:20
from the moment when the state of Israel exists,00:32:23
we can say that our00:32:26
mouth truly opens what we think And what we00:32:30
think is our philosophy And what the Torah says,00:32:34
I wouldn’t dare say it Yes, and they00:32:37
didn’t I would say this If there00:32:40
were no our national dependence,00:32:41
therefore these two factors are00:32:44
extremely fundamental,00:32:48
fundamental if there is an independent people of Israel00:32:51
can speak without fear. But00:32:54
if no further no one sees this00:32:58
current situation,00:33:02
I am talking to you only I am speaking without00:33:06
fear then what on in fact, Judaism00:33:09
has in mind and I think, but why is our00:33:13
influence so limited because there is no00:33:16
temple?00:33:18
This means that the tires are not visible,00:33:21
everyone can sound the Torah and get to the bottom of it, but00:33:24
this requires a lot of00:33:26
intellectual effort. And when there is a00:33:28
temple, there are no questions at all. This is his00:33:30
house visit him if there is a faucet but there is no00:33:34
Independence of Israel, it seems, but00:33:39
what he wants to say is00:33:42
somehow zatumanin this is exactly what00:33:45
happened there when they translated this network00:33:50
illustration there is interest in this00:33:53
letter he tells00:34:06
and told answered questions but all of00:34:09
this was done in such a way as to please,00:34:11
avoiding sharp corners and so on, I’ll give00:34:15
an example and You know that00:34:18
they asked him there questions00:34:21
about various kinds of prohibitions, the Torah for00:34:24
some reason exposes why this is00:34:26
interesting, which in00:34:30
my opinion is in the field of sexual relations, but here’s00:34:34
one interesting question They or they forgot to00:34:39
ask00:34:42
you, it forbids a00:34:44
brother to marry his sister. This is the00:34:47
kind00:34:50
of thing that prohibits, it’s not good,00:34:53
and why is it so important? And fundamentally, and00:34:56
why did this Coin bypass the question?00:34:59
Yes, very simply, because in the Egyptian00:35:02
ruling dynasty it was the norm, they00:35:07
married their sisters for so that the00:35:11
authorities do not lose family00:35:14
affiliation,00:35:16
you understand the Japanese detail and this is a00:35:20
frontal collision, it00:35:22
was necessary to bypass all this00:35:25
everything was good, that is, the temple is00:35:29
wonderful, your embassy exists00:35:32
But to say what he thinks00:35:35
and it turns out to be afraid of trying to please00:35:38
is Independently Israel as today we00:35:41
say that we we think But in general,00:35:44
no one sees him at home, that00:35:47
’s why in order for this system to00:35:50
fully work, for the00:35:52
Almighty to manifest itself and for humanity to know00:35:55
what he really thinks, for this we00:36:00
need both and an Independent00:36:04
Israel to speak without fear and a temple00:36:07
so that you can was to come00:36:09
and meet this thing which is00:36:12
how it happens but it happened00:36:15
so I want to emphasize Hanukkah This is from the00:36:19
word opening of the temple about the opening of the00:36:21
temple the holiday is set on I repeat00:36:23
without the Independence that we achieved it00:36:27
would not have made sense00:36:30
Why Because if it weren’t for us we would have00:36:32
remained dumb one who is not00:36:35
free he cannot speak00:36:37
in my opinion It was one of the French00:36:39
philosophers who said00:36:42
maybe Rousseau00:36:46
if I confused you forgive me he00:36:49
said00:36:52
in my opinion he said00:36:55
We will never know what00:36:58
Jews really think00:37:01
until they have there will be an independent00:37:03
state where they can speak without00:37:04
fear00:37:08
they spin they don’t say what they00:37:11
really think they are afraid understandably and00:37:12
will say what they really think tomorrow00:37:16
this is a very important thing therefore00:37:18
the Independence of Israel and the00:37:21
Temple of Israel00:37:24
These are two things that are00:37:28
complementary if one of them is missing,00:37:33
well, here it is,00:37:36
therefore it is clear that the holiday of Hanukkah, we00:37:39
first of all think about the Beta Migdash,00:37:41
the opening of the temple, what we are celebrating00:37:46
is this important thing,00:37:49
Oh, our time will run away, what I wanted to say is00:37:53
also very important, the00:37:55
fight against Hellenism, what00:37:59
we fought for, what we fought for, by the way, in00:38:03
parentheses I’ll say that they fought against something00:38:06
and ran into it because the00:38:10
Hashmunai dynasty is not the first generation of the second00:38:13
third and beyond.00:38:15
It was so limited, you can say a lot,00:38:19
but the fact remains the fact that the kingdom of00:38:22
Yuda was very minimized despite00:38:23
some after me, now that’s not what00:38:26
worries me, what interests me now is the00:38:29
confrontation between Israel or below,00:38:33
or even take Hellenism,00:38:36
let’s move aside and say Greek00:38:39
culture, this is very schematic, I repeat. The00:38:41
Greeks were no longer identical back then.00:38:44
But let’s say, the conflict between00:38:46
Israel and Greek culture was Greek00:38:50
culture. Let’s list some of the00:38:53
main components; this is, first of all,00:38:55
philosophy. What is philosophy the ability to00:38:59
critically think independently is a00:39:04
thing philosophy can think00:39:07
decide for00:39:09
yourself come to the second opinion00:39:15
aesthetics the00:39:21
Greeks00:39:24
brought or cultivated norms of00:39:27
aesthetics beauty00:39:30
science00:39:33
science also democracy democratic00:39:37
governance Greek democracy00:39:40
today We imagine it began of00:39:47
course how can you forget the dispute physical00:39:50
culture00:39:52
perfection of the body00:39:56
and here you start to think A why,00:39:59
strictly speaking, do neighbors need to fight? Isn’t00:40:01
philosophy the ability to independently00:40:05
critically? This is bad. This is good00:40:09
because if a person does not know how to00:40:10
think critically on his own and one can confuse00:40:13
his head. It’s elementary that we see every00:40:17
science00:40:18
of natural science. Is this a bad00:40:22
democratic way of governing instead of a00:40:24
barbaric dictatorship? Is this bad at00:40:27
least better than00:40:31
democracy there are many shortcomings but nothing is better00:40:34
yet they haven’t invented00:40:37
physical culture dispute Well of course you00:40:39
need to be healthy Why00:40:43
can a poor person like a sick unfortunate weak person00:40:47
know the creator he has no time for that00:40:50
hungry persecuted patient he doesn’t have00:40:54
time to learn00:40:57
why are we against all this fought00:40:59
then,00:41:01
and for this you need to understand what00:41:04
Israel brings such a Jewish culture with00:41:06
all these words, what is the prophecy,00:41:08
that is, Israel does not carry anything of its own,00:41:11
you understand, the Greeks invented it, for00:41:13
which respect is due,00:41:16
we did not invent anything, everything00:41:20
we carry is the word of the creator, it is not our00:41:23
invention we are transferring00:41:25
and the clash between the prophecy of00:41:29
Israel and Greek philosophy aesthetics00:41:32
was because the Greeks came to00:41:37
put this culture of theirs00:41:41
Yes in the place of content This00:41:45
content of life is not necessary, I will grasp00:41:48
for the primitive what Israel says Guys,00:41:52
you want to know why to live why to00:41:54
live and where00:41:55
we ask He created the world, he says00:41:59
the sins came, they said there is no need to00:42:02
ask anyone, we ourselves of course the00:42:06
collision was inevitable00:42:09
or or but if you and I analyze00:42:14
Greek culture it is00:42:16
so important because Western culture is the00:42:20
heir of Greek everything that00:42:22
Western culture represents today is in the00:42:25
end development of the Greek00:42:29
Yes00:42:31
Look at00:42:33
the sport Yes the world championship00:42:39
now00:42:43
Why why we fought with this00:42:47
because either one or the other may be00:42:50
the content but if you and I understand00:42:53
that Greek culture Western culture00:42:57
it does not claim to have content it00:43:03
only claims to give00:43:06
form that is Western culture is the00:43:11
absolute champion in how to conveniently00:43:16
arrange human life,00:43:19
here’s how to arrange life so that it was00:43:21
pleasantly convenient Nicely00:43:26
easy and so on This Western culture00:43:30
carries this Greek culture but when you00:43:34
ask the question Why does a person00:43:36
exist and why do you00:43:40
need a word for this? creator,00:43:41
therefore, when the00:43:44
Greek, its successor, Western00:43:48
culture00:43:49
abandoned claims to explain00:43:53
the world. And this refusal occurred00:43:58
when philosophy came to its crisis. And00:44:03
you know when philosophy came to00:44:05
its crisis during the time of the great00:44:08
philosopher Emmanuel Kant, who thought00:44:12
that life and then it turned out that all00:44:15
life lived in Kaliningrad I don’t know00:44:18
what will happen for now it’s00:44:20
now what he said how he said things00:44:24
that are very difficult to solder and even in00:44:26
German But in a primitive schematic way00:44:29
he said so guys no objective00:44:34
wisdom humanly exists everything00:44:37
that a person perceives everything subjectively00:44:39
And everything that he speaks and expresses also00:44:42
subjectively, this applies not just to the crowd00:44:45
on the street, but also to outstanding philosophers, it’s00:44:49
unlikely they could claim more higher philosophically00:44:54
if the main philosopher is guys00:44:58
There is no objectivity, everything that philosophers00:45:01
say is subjective, you have the right00:45:04
to express your thought, it’s very interesting,00:45:05
we’ll listen to you, but please don’t00:45:08
pretend the fact that this is the truth00:45:11
is interesting,00:45:15
but it will always be subjective00:45:18
because you are a person and all your data is00:45:21
subjective, you are cold and then hot00:45:34
and you still can’t convince anyone, the person is00:45:37
subjective and therefore When you happened00:45:41
This is the00:45:44
capitulation of the philosophy of00:45:47
Alexei Alexander Kant Ritik has00:45:52
no pure reason there is no such00:45:55
pure time,00:45:57
so at this moment00:45:59
Western Greek culture00:46:03
became much more00:46:06
modest, that is, they consider this is how the world00:46:12
needs to be arranged. This is how it works, this is how00:46:15
you need to do it so conveniently, so00:46:17
correctly. So the good question is why00:46:19
to live for this question Western00:46:22
culture cannot answer maybe he doesn’t00:46:25
even pretend to do this, he doesn’t even pretend today there are00:46:29
attempts again by some comrades00:46:32
who still decided to put themselves in the00:46:36
place of the creator and again dictate to00:46:37
humanity How and why, but this is their00:46:41
fantasy, you understand this is their fantasy But00:46:44
when you know that the question how why00:46:49
Why Why do you exist, where do00:46:52
we go, the meaning of life, this is answered by the00:46:54
prophecy of Israel,00:46:56
and how to design this life so as to00:46:59
realize it in real life in the most00:47:02
perfect way, this question is answered by00:47:04
Western Greek culture, therefore, in00:47:07
my opinion,00:47:10
today there is no real struggle00:47:13
if you understand that The Torah is the meaning of00:47:18
life in order for the tour to be realized it00:47:21
is necessary to live a civilization to build a00:47:24
day00:47:25
economy people culture00:47:30
so when you understand that the tour This00:47:33
content is a prophecy This is the content and00:47:37
what carries or the mystical Greek00:47:40
Western culture00:47:43
is a means of tools that are00:47:47
necessary if they are tools but does not00:47:51
make tools the content00:47:54
first contents00:47:56
patronymic words Ashe Based on this and00:48:00
for this we need tools, this is what00:48:03
I wanted to say today if you have00:48:07
questions, it’s time to ask them00:48:17
if we have questions today,00:48:23
kind00:48:25
But you can touch on a little or00:48:29
maybe I didn’t hear at the beginning you said00:48:31
kanuka Aspect of how you were brought up upbringing00:48:35
you can eat this word educate00:48:41
Threw yes but this is a00:48:43
modern word you understand Today00:48:48
although there are books by Mishli books by Mishli and00:48:52
there is probably a connection between these two00:48:55
concepts there is probably a connection between the concepts00:48:59
because probably a surgeon education is00:49:03
connected with revealing a person’s00:49:06
discovery This not imposing on anyone00:49:10
is the unlocking of potential,00:49:18
but you also said that is00:49:21
it possible? Using the example of Israel for00:49:24
other nations, this algorithm for00:49:27
fulfilling its purpose can also00:49:31
be applied. That is,00:49:36
national independence. Freedom, so of course,00:49:40
because all the time while the people do not00:49:44
have their own national freedom, he00:49:47
cannot freely express himself with you,00:49:50
we know it’s not for me to tell you00:49:53
this. It’s absolutely obvious that his mouth00:49:56
cannot open, but the moment when a00:49:59
people has freedom,00:50:01
then it has the opportunity00:50:05
to open up in an original cultural way.00:50:08
But then the question arises in his mind:00:50:11
What is the content of this culture Now we are00:50:13
free,00:50:15
now we have driven away the bad people who00:50:18
wanted to capture us, what’s next, what is the00:50:20
content of culture and here, along with00:50:23
national characteristics and traditions,00:50:25
which are very important, it is necessary to00:50:28
add this00:50:30
national independence to the source of human00:50:33
existence, which00:50:37
independence itself, no matter how00:50:40
beautiful it is, does not solve all problems of00:50:42
self-expression because a00:50:45
source is needed, a source is a mistake, and when this00:50:49
independence is added, and if not, then00:50:52
independence can be squandered on00:50:53
all sorts of nonsense, and00:50:57
but therefore, too, the temple turns out to be00:51:00
important for other peoples because it00:51:02
will become a prayer for all peoples, first00:51:04
of all, the temple, first of all, is important for of all00:51:08
humanity,00:51:10
first of all,00:51:15
and here’s another thing you00:51:19
mentioned about the Germans, but it seems to me that it’s worth00:51:21
sharing between00:51:23
nationalities the ideology that00:51:25
some00:51:26
representatives of this people00:51:30
carry because the Germans are different, what00:51:34
else is it now, so it can’t be so, it seems00:51:38
that to be00:51:43
honest, I don’t understand00:51:48
there is ideology and there is nationality that00:51:52
is, not all representatives of this00:51:53
nationality carry something00:51:56
that is dangerous for Israel or for00:52:02
another I want to emphasize that00:52:06
national individuality in itself cannot00:52:10
be questioned. The Almighty00:52:12
created us, if there is some kind of00:52:14
people,00:52:16
then the real people is not some kind of fiction a00:52:19
real People they have their own00:52:21
individuality, their own culture, their own00:52:22
history,00:52:24
this is a thing that is not discussed,00:52:26
the creator created this, there is a right to00:52:29
individuality,00:52:30
mine, my right to individuality, the00:52:33
Almighty has realized this, I have the right now,00:52:35
what to do with this individuality, how to00:52:38
fill it, or where to direct it. This is the00:52:42
question that is, national00:52:46
identity itself is not a question, it is00:52:50
certainly a thing00:52:53
that does not need justification,00:52:56
what to fill the identity with what00:52:59
culture to put in society as the basis.00:53:02
This is a question that needs00:53:04
explanation,00:53:07
but the identity itself is. Excuse me,00:53:10
this is an objective thing,00:53:14
I’m arguing with whom Why are you I don’t know00:53:19
you have the right to be Kazakhs00:53:22
you can look for Kazakhs What culture00:53:26
what direction morality problems But the fact00:53:29
that I am a Kazakh for example is not00:53:31
discussed, the objectivity of this no one00:53:34
can question It’s00:53:37
just that you said about the Germans You probably00:53:40
meant the fascists they are Germans00:53:43
look The Germans were here00:53:46
they are quite close for a reason, I’ll mention the00:53:49
British and the Turks ruled us and the Germans00:53:51
were very close. If they had gotten there,00:53:53
I wouldn’t be talking to you here;00:53:59
it was an ideology, not just00:54:05
that now we are00:54:07
questions of correlation,00:54:13
and of course, that is, after the Second00:54:18
World War,00:54:22
Germany I repeat Western Germany00:54:25
made a fur coat in relation to Nazism,00:54:31
this cannot be denied and these things are00:54:35
very positive and another thing is that00:54:40
I am not an expert on Germany, but they say00:54:43
that there00:54:46
are trends in the opposite direction. But the fact00:54:49
that Germany condemned and threw out and00:54:53
banned Nazism is certainly, for example,00:54:57
in another country by in relation to communism,00:55:00
this was not done00:55:07
Yes, unfortunately,00:55:10
and we see00:55:11
where all this video is and okay, there are also00:55:16
questions Thank you Ravyova On Wednesday like this And00:55:21
when for the next lesson next00:55:24
week we had Wednesday today00:55:26
Next week I hope I'll see00:55:29
let's see if I hope that we will be able00:55:31
to conduct a lesson, if there are any00:55:34
nuances,00:55:35
I will write. I am very glad to see you. I00:55:41
really want to finally meet you00:55:42
so that we can come. We00:55:45
would light candles together, climb the00:55:48
temple mount,00:55:51
and I hope that we will see each other this spring00:55:57
Who knows all the good light and joy00:56:01
Thank you rabie na We too00:56:06
We hope togetherDescription:
https://t.me/audiotoraravyonalevin - аудиозаписи уроков рава Йоны по недельным разделам и афтарот Чат рава Йоны - https://t.me/+FqQKX5td52Q4MjU0 Страница уроков р. Йоны - http://www.lilmod.ru/kurs-nedelnye-glavy-i-%D1%93aftarot-rav-jona-levin/ Беленькое издание Тора из Циона можно заказать по адресу [email protected] СДЕЛАТЬ «ДЕКЛАРАЦИЮ НОАХИДА» - ПРИСОЕДИНИТЬСЯ К ТОРЕ И ЕВРЕЙСКОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ - https://noahideworldcenter.org/ru/anketa-kandidata-na-proxozhdenie-bejt-dina-dlya-bnej-noax/ http://britolam.ru/ - Брит Олам, Мировой Центр Ноахидов Чат Бней Ноах - bit.ly/3jYGfrN На сайте https://www.lilmod.org/ - все текущие онлайн занятия ЛИЛЬМОД, уточненное расписание, записи прошедших занятий, присоединение к чат-группам и возможности пожертвования. Объявления о занятиях - https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Странице в ФБ https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser
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