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Владимир

история

Золотые Ворота

Золотое Кольцо России

00:00:30

nothing can compare with the land where

00:00:33

Russia is, after all, among the pristine

00:00:37

forests and hills of this region,

00:00:39

silent witnesses stand for the birth of the

00:00:42

great northern principality

00:00:46

[applause]

00:00:49

[music]

00:00:51

[applause]

00:00:53

she

00:00:56

Vladimir this city played a special role in the

00:01:00

original fate of Russia

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it is called white stone because the

00:01:05

majority ancient buildings

00:01:07

made of white limestone deep

00:01:11

antiquity is surprisingly harmoniously

00:01:13

intertwined here today on a

00:01:17

high hill that above the river enema there

00:01:20

is a monument to the founder of the

00:01:22

Vladimir-Suzdal principality

00:01:24

Vladimir the red sun the

00:01:28

city of Vladimir was founded by the Grand

00:01:32

Duke Vladimir he is called

00:01:36

the baptist of Russia Saint Vladimir in

00:01:39

the year nine hundred and ninety as it was

00:01:42

It was customary at that time, before this event,

00:01:46

princely scouts traveled along

00:01:49

the rivers and chose the most advantageous places

00:01:52

to found new cities. It was then that

00:01:56

in the middle of the 12th century the

00:02:00

spiritual formation of Russia began, the

00:02:03

construction of majestic stone

00:02:06

temples and chambers has

00:02:07

survived to this day, only 13

00:02:11

buildings of the pre-Mongol period,

00:02:13

nine of them stand on this land, the

00:02:17

main decoration of Vladimir was the

00:02:19

entrance golden gate with the gate

00:02:22

church, the position of the Virgin Mary,

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once they were adjacent to powerful earthen

00:02:28

ramparts and wooden walls of the city in memory

00:02:32

of these times, the goats were preserved

00:02:35

to you in

00:02:40

1238, the golden gate withstood the

00:02:43

terrible onslaught of the Tatar-Mongol horde

00:02:46

calling himself a frag managed to penetrate into the

00:02:50

city only through a breach in the wooden walls, it was a

00:02:54

terrible year for the Russian land,

00:02:58

the assault lasted five days,

00:03:02

Mongol troops broke into the city and

00:03:05

of course, for them, these monuments were,

00:03:10

firstly, a place to store valuables that

00:03:12

they plundered, and of course

00:03:16

we were non-believers for them, therefore, these temples

00:03:19

were set on fire, fires burned inside the

00:03:21

Assumption Cathedral, but people hid in the cathedral

00:03:25

and even the princely family, Princess

00:03:29

Agathia, her daughter Theodora, with her feet and grandchildren

00:03:32

with Bishop Mitrofan, they hid in the

00:03:35

choir and suffocated from the smoke

00:03:38

on the walls of the golden gate there was

00:03:41

graffiti from the 13th century during terrible network,

00:03:44

one of the soldiers wrote the words

00:03:46

Georgich in Old Slavonic Georgievich, a

00:03:49

sign of grief for the

00:03:52

young son of Prince George who died in front of the soldiers

00:03:55

[music]

00:03:57

there were terrible losses in the first place, probably in the

00:04:02

river network, the great Vladimir

00:04:05

prince of that time, George Vsevolodovich, died, his son

00:04:08

sat down in the 3rd large nest, he hoped that

00:04:11

he would be able to unite the neighboring princes and

00:04:14

they would give a proper rebuff to the troops under her,

00:04:18

but unfortunately this did not happen, he was

00:04:20

beheaded and then his case

00:04:24

miraculously grew together,

00:04:25

so he is called a miracle worker; his

00:04:27

incorruptible relics are in the Assumption Cathedral

00:04:29

[music]

00:04:31

under the arches of the majestic Assumption The

00:04:34

cathedral contains the holy relics and other defenders of the

00:04:37

ancient Russian land

00:04:39

when you were here the remains of

00:04:42

Saint Alexander Nevsky, especially revered in Russia,

00:04:47

however, in the 18th century, Peter the First transported them to the

00:04:51

Alexander Nevsky Lavra,

00:04:55

here there is a shrine with the relics of the builders of

00:04:58

this cathedral,

00:04:59

Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky, grandson of

00:05:02

Vladimir Monomakh It was during his

00:05:04

reign that Vladimir flourished. The

00:05:08

interior walls of the temple were painted by the great

00:05:11

icon painter Andrei Rublev. This is

00:05:14

the only temple in Russia where the brilliant

00:05:17

painting of the ancient master was preserved on

00:05:20

such a huge area of

00:05:22

300 square meters.

00:05:26

For a long time, under these arches,

00:05:29

Russian princes were married to the principality,

00:05:32

and today it is still the operating

00:05:35

cathedral church of the city in the 17th century,

00:05:43

the beauty of the Vladimir province begins to

00:05:46

attract rich noble families,

00:05:48

one after another, luxurious estates arise here,

00:05:51

we are on the family estate of the

00:06:02

Taneev nobles, their family gave Russia

00:06:06

ministers and generals, lawyers and

00:06:09

writers, but most of all this family

00:06:13

was glorified by the composer Sergei Ivanovich

00:06:15

Taneev

00:06:16

from Numerous buildings in the garden were aimed

00:06:19

only at a wooden manor house and an old

00:06:22

garden with linden alleys and ponds, and just a

00:06:25

century ago the scores thundered here, the

00:06:27

cream of the provincial and

00:06:30

district society came here about fabrics, it is known not

00:06:35

only in the Vladimir region,

00:06:37

but also in Russia, one might even say throughout the

00:06:40

world, and the fame of this The family

00:06:45

was brought to a greater extent by the composer Sergei Vanych

00:06:48

Taneyev,

00:06:49

who was born in the city of Vladimir,

00:06:53

held the position of director of the Moscow

00:06:56

Conservatory,

00:06:57

is known for a number of famous operas,

00:07:01

romances, spiritual works about Tanya and

00:07:10

you really valued your family nest, this

00:07:14

land was never sold in the fall,

00:07:15

it was laid out over three

00:07:18

centuries of the

00:07:19

sixteenth century and before During the revolution itself,

00:07:21

the estate belonged to one family, the Taneyev family

00:07:26

[music],

00:07:29

the house was built and was built in the second half of the

00:07:32

18th century, it is a unique

00:07:34

monument of provincial estate

00:07:36

architecture, a wooden log house, and

00:07:39

such monuments in all of Russia can

00:07:41

literally be counted on one

00:07:45

hand. In Russia, one can count the

00:07:47

surviving estates themselves. in the Vladimir

00:07:50

region, for example, there are only 2 of them

00:07:57

today, the restored Tanya estate in

00:08:01

them you can celebrate Christmas and

00:08:02

Maslenitsa to get acquainted with the life of

00:08:05

Varian families and most importantly, warm up with the

00:08:07

amazing warmth and light of past

00:08:11

centuries, this bewitching beauty is

00:08:21

forever associated for us by master

00:08:23

glassblowers or creatures with lice, real

00:08:26

miracles of the small town of Vladimir

00:08:29

region

00:08:30

Goose-Crystal Temple of Glass call

00:08:34

this place in Russia

00:08:37

we are in the Crystal Museum

00:08:43

named after the Alder Vladimir-Suzdal

00:08:46

Museum-Reserve The Crystal Museum

00:08:49

is located in a grandiose monument of the late

00:08:53

19th early twentieth century by

00:08:56

the architect who was Lente

00:08:58

Nikolaevich Benois St. George's Cathedral on the

00:09:03

western wall of the cathedral magnificent

00:09:05

canvas by Viktor Vasnetsov, the Last Judgment

00:09:08

for the East, a grandiose mosaic

00:09:13

panel made according to his sketches,

00:09:19

the collection presented here

00:09:21

contains about 2000 exhibits of the

00:09:27

Gusev Crystal Factory products, starting from the

00:09:29

mid-18th century and ending with

00:09:33

modern products, unique

00:09:36

products of contemporary artists,

00:09:39

all this beauty of

00:09:42

Russia owes to the Oryol merchant Maltsev,

00:09:45

who In the middle of the 18th century, a

00:09:49

large crystal factory was built on the river Goose,

00:09:51

and then around this crystal factory the

00:09:55

city of Goose-Crystal

00:09:58

with its factories and its streets with

00:10:01

beautiful cozy

00:10:04

fighting houses that were

00:10:06

built for workers and then for

00:10:08

150 years the development of the city was

00:10:12

connected with the dynasty of domestic

00:10:14

Russian glass, the plans of the chic industrialists of the

00:10:16

big

00:10:19

today in Goose Crystal, as before,

00:10:22

glass blowers are being prepared and I really want to believe

00:10:25

that the secrets of the old masters are not lost,

00:10:30

where we will still see the revival of this

00:10:33

amazing crystal craft

00:10:37

[music]

00:10:44

Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda this place is

00:10:47

inextricably linked with the name of the first

00:10:49

Russian sovereign

00:10:51

Ivan the Terrible and although it is located more

00:10:53

than 100 kilometers from Moscow, the ruler

00:10:57

makes the settlement of his country

00:10:59

residence on every tier in terms of beauty and grandeur, this

00:11:03

palace temple ensemble in the 15th century was

00:11:05

second only to the Moscow Kremlin in

00:11:11

2013 the ancient walls of the Aleksandrovskaya

00:11:15

Sloboda turn 500 years old

00:11:20

behind my back the house church of Ivan

00:11:23

the Terrible, which he himself brought to be

00:11:25

rebuilt for himself as a personal

00:11:28

prayer, paint it and there are no analogues on the terra

00:11:31

save, at least in our

00:11:33

Russian architecture,

00:11:38

these walls instantly transport us to the

00:11:42

controversial era of the Terrible, it is

00:11:45

here that he decided the fate of his huge

00:11:49

country on the lexan sky sabado becomes

00:11:53

the capital of Russia for almost two decades,

00:11:56

since the formidable ones arrived here, they live

00:11:59

here almost without you and without leaving here to

00:12:01

rule the country, it

00:12:03

also receives foreign missions,

00:12:06

3 sovereign chambers have been preserved, this is a

00:12:09

small refectory, it was used for

00:12:12

small royal receptions,

00:12:15

two weddings of Ivan the Terrible took place in the settlement

00:12:18

so magnificently solemn

00:12:21

that they became the source of legends: the

00:12:24

sovereigns were married in the Trinity Cathedral and after the

00:12:27

royal pen the young people were brought to the Seneca in

00:12:31

bed, the Alexandrovskaya settlement was

00:12:34

the center of the oprichnina,

00:12:37

state affairs alternated here

00:12:40

with torture and executions, and in one of the basements of

00:12:43

our museum there is an exhibition that

00:12:46

just tells about this page

00:12:48

history from Omsk

00:12:49

freedom, but you don’t need to think that the formidable

00:12:53

was so

00:12:54

terrible, fearless as he is presented by

00:12:58

the history of salt,

00:13:00

compare the time of the reign of the formidable and the

00:13:02

same period of power of

00:13:04

Western European monarchs, the

00:13:07

number of victims in Russia was not from the

00:13:10

earth, we are less than the Western groups and

00:13:13

nevertheless flew away one day, from this

00:13:16

bell tower, a master of us, he gave them

00:13:19

wooden wings, Nikita a slave, for which

00:13:22

the sovereign and then executed him with

00:13:24

the words man is not a bird of wings, not a

00:13:28

mat

00:13:31

among the dense Vladimir forests there is a 16-

00:13:35

meter granite obelisk,

00:13:37

sad and the place for our history in

00:13:41

1968 is here the plane piloted by the

00:13:44

first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and

00:13:47

test pilot Vladimir Seryogin crashed; the

00:13:57

circumstances of this tragedy still

00:14:01

remain a mystery for all of Russia; the

00:14:05

shape of the monument resembles a propeller blade

00:14:09

and its height, according to eyewitnesses,

00:14:11

corresponds to the height in the flames that were knocked down by the

00:14:14

fall of the Russian cosmonauts; they

00:14:16

restored it; it was never built in these

00:14:19

forests the Church of St. Andrew the First-Called,

00:14:22

turning it into another unique

00:14:25

memorial, the memory behind this snowy shroud

00:14:33

flaunts the domes of Bogolyubov,

00:14:37

having chosen Vladimir as his capital, Prince

00:14:40

Andrey Bogolyubsky, according to the tradition of those centuries,

00:14:42

decided to put his own residence on the

00:14:45

side of the city,

00:14:49

according to legend, not reaching Vladimir 11

00:14:52

stars steel horses

00:14:54

no power could move them from

00:14:56

their place and Prince Andrew prayed all night

00:14:58

in front of the icon of the Most Holy Theotokos, and in

00:15:01

this place, on the site of the miraculous appearance

00:15:03

of the Mother of God, a new city was founded

00:15:05

which, as the Bogolyubov princely residence began to be called,

00:15:08

it was a miracle and for

00:15:12

modern people for that time a

00:15:14

stone palace a stone city which

00:15:18

is mentioned in the chronicles more than once and

00:15:20

in its beauty it was not inferior to the Temple of

00:15:23

Solomon according to the chroniclers and to Andrei

00:15:25

Bogolyubsky himself as a great ruler as the

00:15:27

last Russian himself with compared with the

00:15:29

great Buddhist kings the

00:15:32

palace of the prince was adjacent to the temple they were separated

00:15:37

only by a staircase and a small glue

00:15:39

which by some miracle was preserved to

00:15:41

this day,

00:15:42

it was they who witnessed the terrible

00:15:46

death of Andrei Bogolyubsky,

00:15:49

it was a conspiracy, dissatisfied boyars

00:15:52

broke into the prince’s bedroom and stabbed him with

00:15:54

swords and spears, waking up from his wounds, he

00:15:58

went down the stairs

00:15:59

following the trail of blood, the conspirators and found

00:16:02

their victim only a week later, in a religious

00:16:06

procession, the body of the Grand Duke was

00:16:10

transferred to Vladimir,

00:16:17

another immortal creation of

00:16:19

Bogolyubsky was this temple on the Nerl River,

00:16:25

it was on the river gate that appeared during the

00:16:28

time of Andrei Bogolyubsky, according to his

00:16:30

princely

00:16:31

words, on his order, a perfect

00:16:34

wonderful

00:16:35

construction of ancient masters, the Church of the Intercession

00:16:38

on the Nerl, which is now known

00:16:40

literally throughout the world as a masterpiece of

00:16:41

ancient Russian architecture as

00:16:44

the chronicles report, in one summer a doll

00:16:48

temple was erected at the confluence of Klyazma and Merlin; in

00:16:51

fact, even in our time it is difficult to

00:16:53

imagine how you grew up; I didn’t even know the rivers in

00:16:57

the place where in the spring a terrible flood of

00:17:01

literally 5 meter waves was erected

00:17:04

on an embankment hill, a white stone temple already

00:17:07

in 12 century and not just erected, but

00:17:10

decorated with marvelous bella stone

00:17:12

reliefs and therefore the Church of the Intercession on the

00:17:15

Nerl is rightfully considered one of the

00:17:17

greatest creations of ancient masters;

00:17:19

it is compared from a song and with a bride in a

00:17:23

festive dress; a

00:17:25

sacred place for Russia; a

00:17:27

temple with a long journey that can

00:17:30

only be made on foot and in thoughts about the

00:17:33

eternal,

00:17:38

this stone cross was once

00:17:41

placed for the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl,

00:17:44

the inscription on it reads the cross is the

00:17:47

guardian of the entire universe, today it

00:17:51

is in the historical museum of Vladimir

00:17:53

and these wooden logs were laid

00:17:57

inside the ancient earthworks of the city in the

00:18:01

museum you can see other

00:18:04

amazing objects the heyday of

00:18:06

Vladimir Russia

00:18:08

[music]

00:18:11

another white-stone masterpiece of the 12th century,

00:18:16

St. Demetrius Cathedral was built by

00:18:19

Andrei Bogolyubsky’s younger brother Vsevolod, a

00:18:22

large nest,

00:18:23

amazing exterior decoration of the cathedral,

00:18:26

more than a thousand carved stones, historians are

00:18:29

still wondering what these

00:18:32

mysterious symbols mean inside, but

00:18:35

only the ceiling paintings remain from the ancient paintings

00:18:37

frescoes of the apostles to the angels and the

00:18:40

Last Judgment, like any Russian

00:18:48

city, over several centuries

00:18:50

Vladimir has undergone a number of

00:18:52

transformations; they began from the time of

00:18:54

Catherine the Great, by her decree, the ramparts of the cheese

00:18:57

or

00:18:58

street were expanded, the oldest street in the

00:19:01

city of Moscow, it remembers well the

00:19:04

rulers of the 12th century and stretches from the river

00:19:07

next to the Golden Gate, next to them, for the

00:19:10

300th anniversary of the House of the Romanovs, a

00:19:12

majestic Trinity Cathedral was

00:19:18

built over the past 200 years, other religious buildings have been built in the city, which

00:19:21

have now become world-famous

00:19:23

museums, for example, a former water

00:19:26

tower

00:19:27

or a grandiose building of the government

00:19:29

chambers.

00:19:33

We are located in the premises of an art

00:19:34

gallery. Vladimir-Suzdal

00:19:36

Museum-Reserve, which in turn

00:19:37

is located in a unique building for

00:19:41

more than 200 years, this was the place where

00:19:43

officials arrived before the revolution,

00:19:47

Soviet officials have been for

00:19:48

many years now, this

00:19:51

large house is a large museum

00:19:54

complex of mine, we still call it

00:19:57

as it was customary in Vladimir, in

00:19:59

the chambers, the collection of the Vladimir art

00:20:03

gallery numbers 350 paintings; part of

00:20:07

the collection came to the museum

00:20:09

from ruined noble estates; in order to

00:20:12

preserve the memory of that time, an

00:20:15

exposition of bygone days of charm was created in the chambers;

00:20:18

and in these

00:20:22

ancient halls, young Vladimir residents are taught long-forgotten

00:20:25

dances, manners of dignity; children come

00:20:29

to museums and immediately they have a feeling

00:20:32

of celebration and the execution chamber is a beautiful

00:20:34

ball gown,

00:20:35

certain rules and a type of grandfather, a system

00:20:39

of relationships is something that is not in our

00:20:41

modern life and we must pay tribute to

00:20:45

Vladimir and a lot has been preserved

00:20:50

[music]

00:20:54

ancient town cover the name of the city

00:20:58

was given by its patroness icon

00:21:02

In the center of the veil of the Blessed Virgin Mary, in the center there is

00:21:05

the only monument to chocolate in Russia,

00:21:08

and it is no coincidence that in a small veil there is a

00:21:13

large chocolate factory, which for

00:21:16

several years now has been making life in our

00:21:19

northern side much sweeter, this is how the

00:21:29

candies and chocolates so beloved by each of us are made,

00:21:35

delicious hot enough to try it

00:21:39

go to the critical museum in Pokrovsk

00:21:42

and at the same time learn the history of the

00:21:45

origin and production of this

00:21:48

amazing product and its appearance in

00:21:51

our area

00:21:54

[music]

00:21:56

[applause]

00:21:58

[music]

00:22:02

well, I don’t know how, I don’t like it

00:22:07

[music]

00:22:17

[music]

00:22:20

let us introduce you to this old water bottle

00:22:23

The way of life and rituals of these

00:22:26

places

00:22:27

is interesting and the building of the museum itself

00:22:29

housed a police department in the century before last,

00:22:34

and today here you can see, for example,

00:22:36

the rooms of a small provincial

00:22:38

hotel

00:22:42

[music] [applause]

00:22:46

[music]

00:22:53

not rich in fertile lands, the

00:22:55

Vladimir province has always been famous for

00:22:58

its crafts and craftsmen where

00:23:02

they mined white blue clay, the

00:23:04

pottery industry flourished, initially, of course, the

00:23:07

craftsmen made dishes, and from the remains of the

00:23:10

clay

00:23:11

they sculpted toys for the children, and this is how

00:23:14

the history of the Kovrovskaya united toys began. the

00:23:26

masters, of course, did and made

00:23:29

nursery rhymes as they used to be called, if

00:23:32

there was a small child, then they made

00:23:33

a rattle for him, they poured dry peas into it and

00:23:36

it made such a rattling noise so

00:23:39

that evil spirits would not bother

00:23:41

the child so that he would grow up strong, beautiful,

00:23:44

healthy and today in the workshop it is still

00:23:46

Kovrovsky is full of children

00:23:49

and conducts a master class with them,

00:23:52

because back in the 10th century,

00:23:53

our ancestors noticed that clay

00:23:56

calms a child’s disposition, even the most

00:23:59

restless ones, creating the simplest

00:24:01

composition, are immersed in the

00:24:03

creative process;

00:24:05

they get acquainted with our traditional

00:24:07

craft - pottery; secondly,

00:24:10

this is all - after all, our natural resources

00:24:12

are our clay, which is not imported, that is, the

00:24:14

guys learn to work with it, they

00:24:17

each make their own toy, they end up with an

00:24:19

original work, such work is not found

00:24:21

anywhere else, the Kovrov toy is distinguished by

00:24:24

the presence of small details that

00:24:26

make it possible to make the soft and elastic

00:24:29

local clay with a sophisticated drawing and with

00:24:32

funny scenes

00:24:34

in a few minutes, the deft hands of the craftsman

00:24:36

make before our eyes the most

00:24:38

common toy of that time, a

00:24:40

whistle, our toy is ready and

00:24:43

how much whistle can be heard can be checked in this

00:24:48

way, the

00:24:52

heyday and construction of

00:24:54

Vladimir Russia, another

00:24:57

amazing clay craft of majolica appeared

00:25:00

in the old days from races they decorated temples

00:25:03

publishing stoves and fireplaces

00:25:05

today, this art has turned into a

00:25:08

decorative and applied art, but products made from

00:25:10

it are

00:25:11

still in fashion and decorate our homes.

00:25:14

Another famous Vladimir

00:25:17

craft is a

00:25:18

lacquer miniature of the small town of

00:25:21

Mstera.

00:25:22

These fabulous products are characterized by

00:25:25

warmth and picturesque softness; small

00:25:28

size and the subtlety of the framing gold

00:25:31

pattern are

00:25:32

not count the craftsmen in these parts, but the way

00:25:36

our world is structured is

00:25:38

that there are crafts connected with

00:25:41

the earth and there are with the sky, the sacred Vladimir

00:25:45

land, decorated with numerous

00:25:47

churches and cathedrals and monasteries,

00:25:51

gave birth to entire dynasties of

00:25:53

icon painters who managed to preserve their

00:25:56

craft and tradition even in the Soviet

00:25:59

period in the Osipenko family with

00:26:01

icon painting the third

00:26:03

generation has been engaged in the work of these masters decorating

00:26:06

dozens of temples of this god of the preserved land

00:26:09

[music]

00:26:12

the most ancient city on the

00:26:14

Vladimir-Suzdal land is rightfully

00:26:17

considered Murom

00:26:19

history we can nothing from the fact that the

00:26:21

Finno-Ugric tribe of Murom came to find the land

00:26:23

moved with me here around the sixth

00:26:25

century from which the

00:26:28

city of Murom subsequently grew out of this ancient city you

00:26:32

owe two of the most beautiful with

00:26:35

dusty

00:26:39

sounds the song was from the Russian hero

00:26:43

Ilya Muromets it was on

00:26:48

reached that’s the one that’s unlikely to be the one we’ve been

00:26:51

singing

00:26:52

since those times of the 15th-14th centuries this is our native and

00:26:58

not just the epic is a real person

00:27:05

who was really born here on

00:27:08

the forum why he was called Muromets and I am

00:27:11

proud of the works that we

00:27:13

perform, we approach them with great

00:27:17

seriousness and try to present them exactly

00:27:20

as I still

00:27:23

assume that our ancestors served

00:27:32

[music]

00:27:36

and

00:27:38

here it is in the small village of Karacharovo where,

00:27:42

according to legend, the epic hero was born

00:27:45

and lay there motionless for thirty years, and for three

00:27:48

years

00:27:49

he was cured by the wanderers coming from the

00:27:53

Kiev-Pechersk Lavra

00:27:54

[music]

00:28:02

interestingly, by the way, the first feat

00:28:03

that the hero performs is

00:28:05

not a military [ __ ] of labor at all, you can

00:28:08

say he goes to help the priests, but

00:28:10

uprooting stumps in the field to clear the

00:28:12

arable land, pulls out huge oak logs and

00:28:15

throws them with his hands from the high

00:28:17

Karacharovsky hills advertising in

00:28:19

this way, by the way, the old-timers of the village

00:28:21

explained how the island came into being, the flow of the

00:28:24

Oka River and clear it into the tower leads Muromets and

00:28:28

it was worth his horse the drill of the heroic

00:28:31

borushko apparently stagnant waiting for

00:28:34

him to finally be taken out somewhere,

00:28:37

he galloped and pranced very joyfully and the

00:28:40

springs beat from his hooves, they are

00:28:42

called brackets, the very first

00:28:45

spring is located in the village of Karacharovo, this

00:28:48

famous spring is called

00:28:50

Ilyinsky, for many

00:28:52

centuries it is believed that its

00:28:54

holy water helps to cure bone

00:28:57

disease, at the moment we are in the

00:29:01

Church of All Saints,

00:29:02

this temple is notable for the fact that here in the

00:29:06

strong building of this temple there is a particle of

00:29:09

relics, or more precisely, a finger and

00:29:12

particles of tissue and the sounds of

00:29:14

St. Ilya of Murom, this is a real

00:29:17

character in

00:29:18

our Russian history, this is our hero and

00:29:22

if you look on his life, it

00:29:26

reflects the entire Russian character of the

00:29:28

saint;

00:29:32

on the walls of the crypt, a painting was made

00:29:35

telling the life of the epic hero from

00:29:37

birth to his death, according to the

00:29:41

historical version, at the end of his life, Ilya of

00:29:44

Muromets took monastic vows in the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra

00:29:47

where his relics now rest in

00:29:52

2006 part of the holy relics was transferred to the

00:29:56

Transfiguration Monastery, which

00:29:57

was founded, as the chronicle says, during the

00:30:01

life of the Russian hero

00:30:07

2 of Murom were not connected with the great and

00:30:10

indestructible marital love, the love of

00:30:13

Saints Peter and Fevronia, their remains

00:30:16

rest in the Holy Trinity

00:30:18

Monastery of

00:30:19

Prince Peter, wounded by the tempter serpent, and

00:30:22

cured of I’m terrible for the

00:30:24

simple Russian girl Fevronia, for this

00:30:27

Peter marries her and brings the princesses

00:30:30

to Murom, the life of the princely couple was not easy,

00:30:33

however, the chronicle says that it was

00:30:35

right for a short time and righteously, and at the end of

00:30:38

their lives they took monastic vows and died on the same

00:30:41

day since 2008, our country celebrates

00:30:45

All-Russian Day

00:30:46

family love and fidelity are dedicated to the day of

00:30:49

remembrance of this holy married couple

00:30:52

[music]

00:30:56

because many who came here to

00:30:58

pray did not have children for a long time

00:31:01

7 and not only by the way, natives of

00:31:03

Russia but also residents of other countries,

00:31:06

after they venerated the relics

00:31:09

they are born alone children in 2nd and 3rd

00:31:11

places come thanks to that on February 1st

00:31:14

in this workshop they create costumes from different

00:31:17

provinces and different classes from the 11th

00:31:21

to the 17th centuries, they give us the opportunity to

00:31:25

see with a great degree of accuracy how

00:31:28

our ancestors were dressed,

00:31:32

this is our collection called Primordial Russia

00:31:36

or and Vladimir Russia is called

00:31:37

a friend 4 suits are included in this collection,

00:31:40

here are 2 Fevronia suits, it is

00:31:45

decorated and treated as they used to be worn on the shoulder, the

00:31:48

sleeves are beautifully made with rhinestones

00:31:51

appliqués, there is a lot of

00:31:54

hand finishing, these are all the rhinestones,

00:31:56

all the sewn beads are all sewn on by hand,

00:31:58

every bead is

00:32:01

all of us we do it ourselves we select this

00:32:04

long process

00:32:05

the costumes are certainly stylized but it is

00:32:08

with such luxury that the authors of

00:32:11

the collection suggest that the princely

00:32:13

costume of Peter and Fevronia could have been dressed during their

00:32:16

ceremonial appearances

00:32:18

we had to feel what

00:32:22

Peter and Fevronia should have been like how they must have

00:32:24

loved each other one can imagine in

00:32:27

such costumes for Ghanaian girls in the wards of the century, they

00:32:32

walked around there, sat on

00:32:34

benches under the painted arches, but

00:32:38

dressing a woman in such a costume

00:32:40

would not immediately change the gait because it

00:32:42

decorates the costume itself and, by the way, adds

00:32:46

some kind of gait like yours

00:32:56

[applause]

00:33:00

[ music] is

00:33:11

already a

00:33:13

little

00:33:15

bitter

00:33:18

[music]

00:33:20

and yet the main pearl of the Vladimir

00:33:24

region is considered a small provincial

00:33:26

service town of

00:33:28

Suzdal one of the poorest cities, it

00:33:31

was founded according to official data in

00:33:34

1024, although archaeologists claim that

00:33:39

this city already existed much earlier and by the 18th century

00:33:43

practically its architecture has fully developed

00:33:45

and today it is of course not a

00:33:50

big town, well, the population is 11 thousand

00:33:52

people, but this city has completely preserved

00:33:55

the architecture, that is, the buildings are now a

00:33:59

monument for us, preserved by planning,

00:34:02

preserved the topography of that distant now

00:34:05

already in the 18th century,

00:34:07

so it is natural for a person who

00:34:09

finds himself in the city of Suzdal he

00:34:12

can rightfully say that he is walking through the city of the 18th

00:34:15

century, touching the walls with stones of the 18th century, and in

00:34:20

general he himself becomes a medieval

00:34:22

man. The Suzdal Kremlin,

00:34:27

its layout has not changed since the time of

00:34:30

Yuri Dolgoruky, in the center of the ancient

00:34:32

cathedral square, the Nativity Cathedral and the

00:34:35

Bishop's Chambers,

00:34:40

we are in the front door the hall of the Suzdal

00:34:42

metropolitans the chamber of the cross

00:34:45

once the royal decrees were read here

00:34:48

petitions

00:34:49

were considered erected in the

00:34:52

sangi with sands

00:34:55

[music]

00:34:58

abundance of monasteries Suzdal has always

00:35:01

been called the

00:35:02

holy city created the

00:35:09

Spaso-Euphemian monastery founded in the

00:35:12

mid-14th century it is the same age as the famous

00:35:15

Trinity-Sergius Lavra and it is borne by them

00:35:18

its first strongly Saint

00:35:20

Euthymius of Suzdal

00:35:23

[music]

00:35:38

power

00:35:40

and

00:35:48

[music]

00:35:57

here in the family tomb

00:36:00

rests the ashes of the national hero of our

00:36:03

fatherland,

00:36:04

Prince Dmitry Pozharsky, its never

00:36:08

destroyed marble crypt was

00:36:10

restored in 2009 in the 18th century

00:36:14

during church reforms, the monastery

00:36:17

is losing a lot and in this At the same time, a

00:36:20

dark page of history opens on the territory of the monastery; a

00:36:26

state prison opens; there

00:36:27

was a special decree of Empress

00:36:30

Catherine the second prison for insane

00:36:33

convicts,

00:36:34

and according to a special order, the

00:36:37

Suzdal prison was intended

00:36:39

exclusively for persons of clergy,

00:36:41

so that the main prisoners of the monastery at the

00:36:45

end of the 18th and 19th centuries became

00:36:48

the head once piercing sects

00:36:50

or Old Believers, the

00:36:54

famous soothsayer monk Abel was imprisoned and died here, who

00:36:58

predicted the fate of the Russian monarch

00:37:01

and Russia itself right up to the present day

00:37:04

[music]

00:37:07

for several centuries these powerful walls

00:37:10

become prison walls,

00:37:15

however, in 1968, after restoration,

00:37:19

the monastery returned its spiritual

00:37:22

appearance and it becomes a unique museum

00:37:26

of ancient Russian architecture

00:37:27

[music] by

00:37:29

some miracle this marvelous town was not

00:37:32

affected by the winds of change here we

00:37:34

can truly feel what

00:37:37

our Russia was like 300

00:37:39

or even 400 years ago create a museum of

00:37:42

wooden architecture the

00:37:43

rural life of medieval

00:37:46

Russia is recreated with faces barns well as life

00:37:50

[music]

00:38:04

that island those temples that are around they

00:38:07

don’t have a life suite

00:38:09

they have think thought think

00:38:14

think about life maybe not but eternal but

00:38:16

love for sure but beautiful about what’s in that

00:38:20

dune is still just good

00:38:24

[applause]

00:38:28

[ music]

00:38:35

this is someone else's misfortune

00:38:39

this is already

00:38:41

[music]

00:38:42

I'm on the bitter

00:38:47

jumping

00:38:48

rapala

00:38:52

[music]

00:38:58

[music]

Description:

Тайны Большого Золотого кольца России Жанр: документальный Режиссеры: Татьяна Малова, Юрий Малюгин, Витайлий Павлов Золотые ворота Древней Руси Город Владимир - один из древнейших русских городов, сохранивший большое число памятников древнерусского зодчества. Главное украшение города - въездные Золотые Ворота. В Успенскиом соборе Владимирского Кремля находятся фрески самого Андрея Рублева, а Дмитриевский собор знаменит своими уникальными скульптурными украшениями. На территории Владимирской области находится город-музей Суздаль, Александров, Гусь-Хрустальный, а в селе Боголюбово - жемчужина древнерусского зодчества - церковь Покрова на Нерли... Описание серии: Каждый фильм сериала посвящен одному из объектов историко-культурного наследия общенационального масштаба, включенному в проект «Большое Золотое кольцо России». Проект «Большое Золотое кольцо России» был инициирован регионами России в 2005 году. Он направлен на восстановление объектов культуры национального значения. В 2006 году проект был запущен, его поддержали 42 региона России под патронажем Министерства культуры и массовых коммуникаций РФ и правительства города Москвы.

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