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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:04
[music]00:00:15
it happened on February 27,00:00:18
1934 in the very center of Moscow00:00:22
in the Kremlin it was quiet only patrols of00:00:25
OGPU employees were quietly stamping their00:00:28
boots on the floor or not of the Kremlin00:00:30
pavement at that time, deep underground00:00:34
under the arsenal tower, a man armed with a kerosene lamp and a scraper was making his way through the00:00:37
ancient labyrinth00:00:44
Bella unexpectedly highlighted the00:00:46
stonework with the ceiling of the Italian vault,00:00:48
apparently that it was built by00:00:51
Aristotle Fioravanti,00:00:53
but the wall under the vault turned out to be an incomprehensible00:00:57
seam, the researcher took a00:00:59
leather-bound notebook from his pocket and wrote on a blank00:01:02
page, I feel it is00:01:06
hidden in on here the name of this00:01:09
man is Ignatius of Stelletsky00:01:11
and from the columns of a priceless historical treasure00:01:15
[music]00:01:23
[music] On00:01:36
November 12,00:01:39
1472, Moscow greeted a solemn00:01:42
cortege of one and a half hundred Kalitva with music00:01:45
thought00:01:46
in the head Akiba was traveling Sophia Palaeologus, the00:01:49
niece of the last Byzantine00:01:51
Emperor Constantine 11 Sophie was traveling to00:01:55
Moscow to enter into a legal marriage with the00:01:57
Moscow Prince and Sovereign of All Russia00:02:00
Ivan the Third, the Tsar had recently been widowed,00:02:04
he was offered to take as his wife a young and00:02:06
titled beauty from the Peloponnese, or00:02:09
as a dowry, the bride carried00:02:12
some jewelry and Orthodox00:02:14
books, those relics of books were a countless00:02:17
number, a whole library00:02:19
they say at least 70 carts,00:02:25
popular rumor claims that this there was a00:02:27
truly priceless treasure, first00:02:30
of all, the legendary book of the ancient Sibyls,00:02:33
predictors of the future, according to legend,00:02:36
these shrine books should always be00:02:39
kept in strict confidence, since they00:02:41
contain instructions on what should be done in the00:02:44
event of an epidemic of war or00:02:46
other disasters and how to avert00:02:49
misfortune00:02:50
after the death of Ivan the third autocrat the00:02:53
library received the name liberia00:02:55
was inherited by his son Vasily,00:02:58
he began to examine what he inherited by sex, so it00:03:01
is believed that when he saw00:03:05
numerous manuscripts of the book, he called00:03:09
Maxim the Greek who was supposed to00:03:12
translate the books about00:03:15
ancient manuscripts, the first that Maxim00:03:19
the Greek in his letter00:03:21
to Basil the third with us says00:03:27
that he was surprised by the wealth00:03:30
that was stored in the dirt book depository00:03:33
and00:03:36
finally this priceless wealth00:03:38
went to Ivan the Terrible, the00:03:43
Tsar of All Russia immediately became interested in00:03:45
Liberia, he delved into the volumes for a long time,00:03:49
carefully studied Kabbalistic00:03:51
manuscripts, delved into the mysteries of the black left00:03:54
leg, but most of all the formidable was occupied with00:03:56
the questions of finding the philosopher's stone and00:03:59
unraveling the obscene plans and00:04:01
conspiracies of his vassals,00:04:04
Ivan Vasilyevich the Terrible was a man of the00:04:08
highest education, let’s forget that00:04:11
he really was still a bunch of his00:04:15
betrayal of the00:04:17
boyars,00:04:19
treason,00:04:21
conspiracies,00:04:23
all this led, of course, to00:04:25
mass murders,00:04:27
but along with this he was a very educated00:04:30
person, suffice it to say that exactly00:04:32
when the first apostle of Ivan Fedorov was published in it,00:04:39
sensing the approaching death of Ivan00:04:42
the Terrible, he ordered to hide Liberia00:04:45
so that no fire, no other00:04:48
natural disaster, no enemies, not even00:04:51
the king’s associates could pick up the00:04:54
ancient tomes, the00:04:55
point is not only that no one00:04:58
would fall for it the eyes were indeed00:05:00
shown to be formidable; the book treasury of the formidable00:05:02
had to be protected first of all00:05:05
from the boyars, who constantly formed00:05:08
such an opposing camp to the formidable,00:05:11
even when the boyars swore allegiance there, probably00:05:14
allegiance to faithful service; the formidable00:05:16
still understood the danger of these00:05:18
dirty battles; along with him, his00:05:22
mysterious library disappeared where it did00:05:26
n’t even come to anyone, it disappeared without a trace00:05:30
[applause]00:05:32
if you believe the documents, apparently00:05:34
several people are still going under Ivan the Terrible00:05:37
and00:05:39
that’s all, and then silence00:05:42
the library disappeared somewhere while those00:05:46
who saw it, in particular the pastor waterman00:05:49
adept, he said that the books that the00:05:53
clerks brought him dungeon year he was00:05:57
shocked by what he saw and said that00:06:01
these books with great pleasure00:06:04
would like to have00:06:06
European universities, the largest00:06:09
from time to time, century after century, there were00:06:12
people who began to actively00:06:14
search without achieving absolutely any00:06:17
results, enthusiasts lost interest in Liberia and00:06:20
the search died out,00:06:22
the most skeptical00:06:24
researchers even began to openly00:06:26
declare the library of the formidable is a myth,00:06:29
there were very few people who believed in the00:06:32
existence of this library,00:06:34
most said that it burned down in00:06:37
a fire, that it was eaten by the Poles00:06:41
while the siege was sitting there, which began00:06:44
in the 17th century in at the beginning of the 17th century, someone00:06:49
said that00:06:50
these were the books that were in this00:06:54
library, that they were then distributed to00:06:56
monasteries, various private individuals had00:07:01
[laughter]00:07:03
[music]00:07:05
in early September00:07:07
1908, the newspaper Russian Vedomosti00:07:10
Unexpected published an interesting00:07:12
article famous Russian historians Ivan00:07:15
Zabelin Nikolai Likhachev and the ethnographer, or the00:07:18
whole Levski itself, argued, but in Liberia the00:07:21
fact is that only at the end of the00:07:24
nineteenth century again to the library and00:07:26
such a fuss arose around the library,00:07:28
again the press began to remind about the00:07:30
library, again they began to talk about00:07:32
scientists, so of course the press needed to00:07:36
cover the collection of such scientists husbands00:07:38
who discuss the issue of the safety of00:07:41
documents that came to us also00:07:44
medieval Moscow, the00:07:46
Moscow public heatedly discussed this00:07:49
article, there was that treasured issue of the Russian00:07:52
Gazette and in the pocket of a young man00:07:54
with a weather-beaten face when he entered a00:07:57
coffee shop on a kitty, having made an order00:08:00
to the waiter, the young man took out the newspaper00:08:02
and began to read he forgot about the coffee, about everything00:08:06
in the world,00:08:07
rereading the article over and over again, so he hit00:08:10
the table with his palm so that the00:08:12
Czech woman jumped up, I shouted loudly to the whole coffee shop,00:08:15
nonsense, I know where the library is and I am00:08:19
it, my home of the00:08:22
strange visitor to the coffee shop, the name was00:08:25
Ignatius Stelletsky00:08:29
Seletsky, a personality in itself very00:08:32
interesting and deserves to be00:08:35
known because now they know only a00:08:38
narrow circle of a00:08:39
very narrow circle of people who00:08:41
study the00:08:42
history of bookishness, and people should00:08:46
recognize the man who00:08:50
searched and fought for the history of Russian00:08:53
culture,00:08:57
Stelletsky spent almost his entire adult life in a dungeon, he is the first00:09:01
Russian digger and the secret that00:09:04
Stelletsky revealed in the deep00:09:06
underground labyrinths is so he bang00:09:08
almost never became public knowledge00:09:14
he was born wild Teresa in the Slavskaya00:09:17
province his father had a teacher who00:09:20
for his merits received the title of personal00:09:22
nobleman and then for a moment when he was00:09:24
7 years old they moved to Kharkov and this is the00:09:27
city of the Nile, the richest underground with weapons,00:09:31
it was in Kharkov that Ignatius Stelletsky00:09:33
captured the spirit of underground romance and there00:09:37
he first went down into the dungeon, but00:09:39
then these were only timid attempts00:09:41
to explore the passages and labyrinths under the city, the00:09:50
dungeon beckons and00:09:52
[music]00:09:53
I don’t know so whether it was Teletsky, but00:09:55
it was like that when I was there for00:09:59
the first time six years ago, I went into the basement of my00:10:01
Stalinist house and it seemed to me that there were00:10:04
flights of stairs going down, although there was only00:10:06
one flight of stairs, I saw these00:10:09
illuminated tiled00:10:11
rooms there, it seemed to me that it was a real00:10:13
underground world and I was there for five-six years,00:10:14
this picture is still00:10:16
before my eyes, soon his parents00:10:19
send him to the Kiev Theological00:10:20
Academy,00:10:21
while studying at the Theological Academy, Ignatius00:10:24
Stelletsky began to often visit the ancient00:10:27
Kiev-Pechersk monastery in his eyes00:10:30
he was the personification of the distant the past of00:10:32
the country, and full of unsolved mysteries,00:10:38
these dungeons,00:10:39
Christian dungeons, are extremely in his00:10:41
manner, and then we must not forget that Kiev00:10:44
also experienced and00:10:46
was in a state of siege,00:10:48
experienced enemy raids, so00:10:53
Stelletsky hoped to find many answers00:10:55
in Kiev, it’s difficult to say whether he found them or00:10:58
not, some of the documents from Teletsky was00:11:00
lost, but Stelletsky, for example,00:11:02
claimed that in Kiev and Moscow00:11:05
there were codes below the level of large00:11:08
rivers in Moscow, for example, below the level of the00:11:10
Moscow River00:11:11
[music] the00:11:12
first time going down into the dungeons was00:11:15
very scary that there was day and ancestors,00:11:19
evil spirits, deadly traps, these00:11:23
thoughts Stelletsky tried drive away,00:11:25
although it’s unobtrusive if it’s in his head, but the00:11:28
young seminarian had nowhere to go,00:11:30
uncontrollable curiosity pulled00:11:32
Teletsky down into the cave of the monastery,00:11:36
what should he have with him and how to behave there at00:11:39
great depths, he00:11:42
himself was thinking for the first time, Stelletsky took with00:11:44
him a lantern, a shovel and a long rope and,00:11:47
after praying, went into the black abyss00:11:52
seminarians Ignatia cave in Manila00:11:54
for a reason, according to legends, the00:11:57
battle armor of the defenders of an00:12:00
ancient tree with a telescope was hidden there, it seemed00:12:02
that he had discovered priceless00:12:04
artifacts, but no, only for the sharp00:12:08
underground climb down an unpleasant suffocating00:12:10
smell and a chilling soul, incomprehensible sounds00:12:14
dungeon in the old passages where00:12:16
water accumulated where it fell00:12:19
and methane and00:12:21
hydrogen sulfide could form from the bodies you had to00:12:23
work in these conditions,00:12:25
collapses occurred, of course now00:12:27
science has stepped very far forward and now it is possible for00:12:30
electronics to check the whistling and00:12:32
record any changes there00:12:34
underground style of hellish this is not it00:12:42
was 1905, the course of study at the00:12:46
theological academy ended from00:12:48
Teletskoye, they were sent to Palestine to00:12:50
serve as an inspector of the Palestinian00:12:52
society, a special mission created by00:12:54
the Russian authorities to organize00:12:56
Orthodox pilgrimages to the Holy00:12:59
Land, Ignatius was delighted with his00:13:01
appointment, first of all, because he had00:13:03
heard a lot about the secrets of the Jerusalem00:13:06
labyrinths in which from Teletskoye00:13:08
Ignatius was drawn like a magnet by00:13:10
the legend that00:13:13
the treasures of King Solomon were hidden under Jerusalem and he was fired up with00:13:16
the idea of finding them, that’s when he began to00:13:20
study archeology, he began to try to00:13:22
dig and you’re doing some kind of excavation00:13:25
and by the way the head of the Italian lecha00:13:28
very highly they appreciated his work and00:13:31
then he wanted to become an archaeologist and he00:13:34
wanted to study the ancients, who captivated00:13:38
Palestine again in life from Teletsky, this is the00:13:41
formation from Teletsky as a person,00:13:43
it was in Palestine that he realized that he00:13:46
needed to receive additional00:13:48
historical education because00:13:53
he simply would not be allowed to work in Russia without a historical education00:13:55
even the time of the imperial00:13:57
archaeological society even before00:13:58
the revolution was and rusal met a00:14:01
graduate of the Kiev theological academy with00:14:03
terrible stories00:14:05
already on the second day of his stay in the holy00:14:07
land Stelletsky tried to find00:14:09
guides for local leaders and archaeologists00:14:12
the first person he met said to drive and00:14:15
don’t even ride, you’ll die stupidity00:14:17
retorted Stelletsky the dungeon is always00:14:20
connected with mysticism and even now in the 21st00:14:23
century the Moscow dungeons there endow with00:14:27
such mysticism, some of my mutants00:14:29
live in his time, you can00:14:31
fail, that is, there are00:14:33
much more fables about dungeons than the information is true,00:14:37
and in the times of Teletsky there was naturally a00:14:39
superstitious fear of dungeons before00:14:41
my kingdom yes but Stelletsky was a00:14:43
sensible man; the business trip to00:14:46
Palestine turned out to be short-lived. Almost all the00:14:49
time Stelletsky spent in the dungeons of00:14:51
Jerusalem and also went to study caves00:14:53
in Egypt, Turkey and the series. a00:15:08
digger, that is, explorers of caves and00:15:10
underground labyrinths,00:15:14
and00:15:15
this was his contradictory credo:00:15:18
whether he is a truly scientist based00:15:21
solely on formal facts00:15:23
of history, or an adventurer from science in00:15:28
1907, Ignatius Stelletsky goes to Moscow and00:15:30
enters the newly opened00:15:33
archaeological institute00:15:34
of course He sat through the lecture until the end,00:15:37
but immediately disappeared into hiding and disappeared into the rat-infested00:15:40
basements of ancient Moscow00:15:43
houses and monasteries, and he was not interested in anything00:15:47
more than the most picturesque above-ground00:15:49
architectural monuments, whether there was00:15:53
some walled-up under them or an00:15:56
underground passage, his contemporaries called00:15:59
him nothing else as a treasure hunter,00:16:02
as the English say, and to me, in a00:16:05
certain sense, before he can be called a00:16:07
treasure hunter, he was already a man00:16:09
driven to search for the library of Ivan00:16:11
the Terrible, that is, this kind of00:16:14
notorious treasure in Moscow, later Ignatius00:16:18
Stelletsky will begin to keep a diary where he00:16:20
will record his observations and00:16:22
the most interesting discovery he made in the00:16:25
dungeon is one of the first entries in his00:16:27
diary, like this, under almost every00:16:30
old Moscow house built at00:16:32
least one hundred and fifty 200 years ago there are00:16:35
some mysterious structures,00:16:37
underground chambers and passages laid in00:16:40
case of unforeseen events, it is known, for00:16:43
example, that the sleeve has run too deep the00:16:46
tsar's treasury from the famous00:16:49
boyar Boris Ivanovich Morozov in00:16:51
1648, only because he saved it from00:16:54
popular reprisals because he managed to escape through a secret00:16:57
passage into the Kremlin00:16:59
[music]00:17:02
there were countless mysteries in underground Moscow,00:17:04
how to solve them, and00:17:06
Stelletsky understood that access to00:17:09
serious historical documents was needed, the whole00:17:11
question when he can’t get there and then a00:17:14
student at the archaeological institute decided to00:17:17
use a trick,00:17:18
he gets a job in the church00:17:20
archaeological department of the society of00:17:22
lovers of spiritual enlightenment00:17:24
and at the same time in the commission for the inspection and00:17:26
study of monuments of church antiquity of the00:17:28
Moscow diocese, manages to study and00:17:31
work in two organizations and not00:17:33
stop his underground expeditions but00:17:36
now he has access to important00:17:38
historical information00:17:39
in 1909, he creates, together with two00:17:45
other archaeologists, the old Moscow commission, I00:17:47
hope, under the cover of this commission, to00:17:51
study the underground before00:17:54
the revolution, because no00:17:56
one could let you underground so easily, remember00:17:58
Stelletsky breaks the usual understanding00:18:01
of archaeological science and are preparing a very00:18:03
impressive report, underground Russia is a00:18:06
unique work that describes in detail00:18:08
all the objects hidden under the houses and00:18:11
streets and squares of the00:18:12
largest cities of the empire,00:18:15
labyrinths, catacombs, galleries, caches and00:18:18
shelters, colleagues from Teletsky evaluate the00:18:21
material as exceptional in its00:18:23
scientific value, but it is not published00:18:26
theoretically Of course, they might not00:18:28
have published this report from a00:18:30
safety point of view,00:18:31
old dungeons are usually subject to00:18:34
collapse, subsidence, flooding with00:18:37
groundwater, once carefully00:18:40
searching in ancient chronicles and manuscripts for00:18:42
information about all kinds of dungeons, secret00:18:45
passages, Stelletsky drew attention to00:18:47
one interesting document in which it was00:18:50
written that the Italian architect00:18:52
Pietro Antonio Solari built00:18:55
2 branch lines in Moscow Strelne qi or are you Nikite with00:18:59
me00:19:00
Lada and the path to us with jumpers through the00:19:03
dungeon00:19:07
then Stelletsky didn’t quite understand the00:19:10
importance of the document found, it was going through00:19:13
some secret underground passage, but00:19:16
what was his time? It was just00:19:18
1908 or the end August Tulin00:19:22
early September, that is, when an00:19:24
article on Liberia by Ivan the Terrible appeared in narrow news reports,00:19:29
and00:19:31
a little earlier, the keeper of the Moscow00:19:34
main archive of the Ministry of Foreign00:19:35
Affairs, Sergei Belokurov, generally rejected00:19:39
any possibility of the existence of a00:19:41
legendary library; on this occasion, the00:19:44
archivist historian even issued a monogram00:19:46
and this monograph also came across in the eyes of a00:19:48
hellish style, he thoroughly studied it and00:19:51
categorically did not accept any of the00:19:54
blond’s arguments; there is a library and it is00:19:58
in the underground hiding places of the Kremlin, Stelletsky decided to00:20:01
himself00:20:08
in 1909, Taurus was invited to00:20:11
take part in the inspection of00:20:13
documents that had become dilapidated and accumulated in the00:20:15
Moscow provincial archive of old affairs00:20:18
archive this one was located in the Quito city and00:20:20
Kremlin ancient towers, so the00:20:23
archaeologist was given the opportunity to00:20:25
simultaneously get acquainted with the structure of the00:20:27
Kremlin towers to do the00:20:30
first reconnaissance, so to speak, in00:20:33
1914 he was allowed to explore the00:20:37
dungeons and00:20:41
towers of the Kremlin, but then the First00:20:46
World War begins,00:20:47
transported from Petrograd from Western00:20:51
palaces there from Belarus this00:20:53
translates into palace property and everything00:20:56
is stuffed00:20:57
into the cellars of the dungeon,00:21:01
everything, that is, he only00:21:04
looked around there a little bit and00:21:07
then the new government had to00:21:11
prove it so that the library of the terrible one must00:21:14
look for it was not so easy with00:21:18
Teletsky they were strictly forbidden to explore the00:21:20
dungeons under the Kremlin towers, but00:21:23
the archaeologist realized that the ban did not apply to the00:21:25
basement of the arsenal,00:21:27
taking advantage of the fact that the workers00:21:29
carrying out the repairs had gone to lunch,00:21:30
Stelletsky climbed into the basement and carefully00:21:33
examined it, he even tapped the00:21:36
entire earthen bottom with a hammer in one place, the00:21:39
rumble of emptiness was clearly heard, grabbing the00:21:42
iron shovel left by the workers,00:21:44
Stelletsky began hastily00:21:47
Having thrown rubble and lime underground, he soon00:21:50
came across a solid brick vault and,00:21:52
with each blow, a sound made such a sound00:21:55
as if it was not a stone. An empty barrel00:21:57
was very tempting to00:22:00
bravely volunteer at his own risk to break through the00:22:02
vault and slipped into the gap to00:22:04
explore the underground creams.00:22:06
the archaeologist sketched diaries but it was too00:22:09
dangerous of00:22:10
course us Teletsky unfortunately there were no00:22:12
powerful LED lights that00:22:15
we have now Stelletsky worked00:22:17
there with lamp light or candle00:22:20
light there were no00:22:22
gas analyzers there were not even00:22:23
mechanical gas detection systems00:22:26
like with a weak BVK there are also so from the00:22:29
cart all this but one can say00:22:32
had to experience it on00:22:34
your own00:22:36
[music]00:22:40
soon you height Yeletsky managed to00:22:42
get a job as a clerk in the00:22:44
archives of the Ministry of Justice,00:22:46
his director, professor Tsvetaev, treated the00:22:49
archaeologist in a friendly manner since he was also00:22:52
interested in the fate of the disappeared00:22:54
book treasures and was looking for information about00:22:57
them in her archives in 1914, Tsvetaeva00:23:02
took it upon herself to again disturb the00:23:04
palace administration of the Kremlin, he asked for00:23:06
permission for Teletsky to carry out an00:23:09
archaeological examination of the dungeons in the00:23:11
towers of the arsenal, low China, this00:23:14
time permission was given together with the00:23:17
caretaker of the provincial archive,00:23:18
Stelletsky finally descended into the00:23:21
dungeons that especially interested him the00:23:23
arsenal tower, the00:23:24
domed vault of the underground passage branching off from it00:23:27
was not difficult to discover,00:23:30
but how to get into it, having thoroughly00:23:32
researched on the topic, did they find an00:23:34
old breach made apparently to the00:23:36
discoverers, a tunnel, an icon, we00:23:38
tell you, with a wooden staircase sticking out in it,00:23:42
of course, right away, it was captured by these00:23:45
underground secrets because he00:23:47
was already familiar with the documents there, the documents00:23:49
about these chambers were published for the first time, they00:23:52
scored us with an article called the00:23:57
underground vaults of the Moscow Kremlin,00:23:59
it describes in detail how diag00:24:01
Vasily Makarov goes down to the Kremlin sees00:24:03
these chambers and later, under Peter the Great,00:24:05
Canon Osipov begins excavations, so00:24:08
Stelletsky touches In this story, he00:24:10
finds himself in the very historical00:24:12
dungeons that were set up, I will admit from00:24:15
the word idols, the00:24:17
diggers worked only in the00:24:19
daytime, but at night Stelletsky was left00:24:22
alone, he did not know rest, once there was a00:24:25
collapse two steps away from him,00:24:27
several cubic meters of soil collapsed scan another00:24:30
time from a hole in theaters and crawled00:24:32
suffocating who the point is that they gave00:24:36
two or three working workers, he says00:24:39
they work like a wet one is burning and that’s why he00:24:43
always tried for a year, when I00:24:45
was left alone I tried to dig up as00:24:47
much as possible and so he dug up00:24:49
dug up and in this mess he00:24:51
dug where -the estimate is wide, that is, for00:24:55
myself, I love it, then he shoveled00:24:57
further, and the earth collapsed on him; in00:25:01
general, he00:25:04
suffered a lot, suffered greatly; it was unwise00:25:07
to die on the last path to the dream of00:25:09
humanity thanks to his own00:25:11
mediocrity; he then wrote in his diary00:25:14
the clearing of the arsenal tower;00:25:17
excavations in the tower continued were already going on around the00:25:19
clock, rolling the ditch around00:25:22
the well in shifts, looking for the entrance to the hiding place,00:25:24
carefully ensuring that the00:25:26
water level coincided with the bottom of the rum, if the water00:25:29
breaks through, the hiding place will certainly be00:25:32
flooded00:25:34
at the bottom. Wood corner arsenal tower00:25:37
was a wooden frame, half rotten, and there00:25:40
was water there when they began to clear it.00:25:43
to clean up all this garbage around this00:25:45
well, all of a sudden, unexpectedly, the water began to00:25:49
spurt out in fountains from everywhere, right across the00:25:52
entire territory of Nasonova, they divided00:25:57
from the excavation along with the ground,00:26:00
cannonballs began to rise, copper coins of the00:26:02
18th century, half-rotten boards and beams,00:26:05
however, there was no melatonin in the platoons and passages of the00:26:08
well trunk soon Moscow The00:26:11
archaeological society and the archives of00:26:13
the Ministry of Justice00:26:15
sent funds to the Baltic states to00:26:17
study underground passages and examine00:26:19
ancient archives.00:26:22
He was instructed to examine the archives of00:26:24
several cities. He was00:26:27
interested in only one of them; the archive was a00:26:29
porn storage facility where the00:26:32
original list had disappeared without a trace; to find it00:26:35
at all costs. was the unspoken but00:26:37
main purpose of the trips he undertook00:26:40
list to white this document about which,00:26:43
according to historians, a catalog of the00:26:46
library of the formidable was concluded, Belov himself, a00:26:48
famous professor at the University of Leipzig,00:26:51
an expert in Roman and German00:26:53
law00:26:55
[music]00:26:57
indeed, Christopher Do Belov00:26:59
rewrote the list in which00:27:04
some documents were mentioned00:27:06
located in the library of Ivan the Terrible, although00:27:10
there was a version that this was a falsification,00:27:13
nevertheless, those monuments that were00:27:16
mentioned in the list of Christopher before the White00:27:18
said that these were literary00:27:21
works of00:27:22
Greek authors, these were historical and00:27:26
church works,00:27:28
Stelletsky was also not one hundred percent00:27:31
sure that the list before Belovsky,00:27:34
genuine, having arrived in Perl in the quiet00:27:38
seaside Estonian town of Stelletsky,00:27:40
straight from the station, he rushed to the local archives.00:27:43
It’s not hard to imagine the excitement of Vasya, who00:27:45
had little confidence in the success of an archaeologist, when,00:27:48
leafing through one of the dusty old00:27:51
bundles, he suddenly, according to him, found what he was looking for,00:27:55
two yellowed sheets of paper covered with00:27:57
faded writing. a couple of living inks on00:27:59
which were written in ancient German letters00:28:01
the names of the00:28:04
rare books that belonged to the Moscow Tsar. He found00:28:09
this list. He described what drafts00:28:11
on what material everything was described in what language,00:28:14
but he didn’t have a camera, well,00:28:17
you know, then she didn’t think about everything, but here00:28:20
he is was going to come again for the00:28:24
second time, I didn’t find the simplicity00:28:29
of my luck, the archaeologist, upon00:28:31
returning to Moscow, informed only one00:28:32
person,00:28:33
his patron, Professor Tsvetaeva, that the00:28:36
list was fake, there were00:28:39
so many rumors that the publication of a report of a00:28:41
secondary find of it without a photograph and the00:28:43
conclusion of authoritative experts00:28:46
had no meaning sense, fearing that00:28:48
someone would still be able to get ahead of him,00:28:50
Stelletsky decided not to make his00:28:52
find public00:28:54
[music] On00:28:57
July 28,00:28:59
1914, the First World War broke out and00:29:02
Teletsky was forbidden to dig in the Kremlin and he00:29:06
volunteered for the war. It’s00:29:08
generally interesting when00:29:12
you study this, whether you read it, then you watch everything00:29:15
work on studying the dungeon00:29:18
is suspended as in connection with00:29:20
some kind of death of the sovereign or with00:29:23
some force majeure events00:29:26
of the warriors or something else, also a ball00:29:28
of bulls in00:29:30
1917, the revolution finds Streltsy00:29:34
in the Caucasian France, the archaeologist throws00:29:37
the rifle and returns to Kiev00:29:39
since 1918 he is a professor at the Ukrainian00:29:42
University where he teaches a course in archeology00:29:45
at the end of 1921 Stelletsky makes his00:29:49
first serious scientific discovery he00:29:51
conducts excavations in Chigirin and Saturday00:29:53
my archaeologist explores the Ilyinsky church built by00:29:56
Bogdan Khmelnytsky00:29:57
and discovers there the00:29:59
remains of the great hetman of the00:30:01
Zaporozhye army 0 and peria Teletsky was not released in any way00:30:05
and in 1923 he00:30:08
returned to Moscow again00:30:11
as an archivist, I can say that now I’m00:30:14
sorting out my archive, isn’t every00:30:16
piece of paper valuable, and he returned after the First00:30:21
World War and I don’t wear anything, the whole00:30:24
apartment was00:30:27
ruined, and everything was lost was lost there was00:30:31
nothing of this he again again again he and00:30:34
in order to support his ideas00:30:36
again we collect all this again say00:30:39
all this evidence all these papers the00:30:41
second serious archaeological00:30:44
discovery of Streltsy after returning to the00:30:46
mother throne this is the00:30:48
underground gallery he discovered between the Sukhareva tower and00:30:51
the house of the famous warlock Yakov00:30:54
Bruce on Bolshaya Nikitskaya00:30:55
and the Yusupov mansion these galleries00:30:58
stretched for almost three kilometers00:31:01
this unusual incident occurred at a00:31:03
rented apartment from the Turkish unexpectedly00:31:05
presented a man with a leather cloak and a belt00:31:08
clip role the man from the threshold00:31:10
showed the ID of an NKVD employee and00:31:13
asked permission to enter Ignatius00:31:15
Stelletsky let the visitor in and00:31:17
listened attentively00:31:18
my last name is Agafonov presented consent00:31:21
from Mura is in charge of the business of underground00:31:24
structures I want to invite you to00:31:26
explore the two-tiered underground00:31:28
labyrinths discovered in Golovinsky00:31:30
Park, these labyrinths are used by00:31:32
bandits, according to our information, they have00:31:35
housing and a warehouse of loot, these are some00:31:38
labyrinths who are they and what are their important00:31:41
purposes maybe they were built there00:31:44
so that the owner could leave the palace00:31:47
secretly,00:31:48
but on the other hand, these could00:31:52
be vast branched labyrinths00:31:55
that in the eighteenth century were made for00:31:59
fun and from zara concealment in the early00:32:03
thirties in Moscow they began to build00:32:05
a metro, this is a tunnel in the historical00:32:08
center of Moscow these are mines, this is exploratory00:32:11
drilling,00:32:12
Stelletsky willingly cooperated00:32:13
with the management of the construction site,00:32:15
the archaeologist still hoped that the00:32:18
Metro builders would lead him to the treasured00:32:20
cache from Liberia, but once again,00:32:23
nothing is yours,00:32:27
despairing of being driven out of the Soviet, he writes a00:32:29
letter to Stalin himself asking him to00:32:31
allow him to continue the search for00:32:33
Ivan’s library formidable and now00:32:36
unheard of luck00:32:37
digger gets him00:32:39
[music]00:32:41
November 13 in his diary he writes a00:32:44
blue bird grabbed by the tail at least it didn’t00:32:47
escape00:32:48
December 1, 1933 excavations00:32:53
with the teletsk were started and not only a means were allocated00:32:55
but also a whole army of assistants the Soviet00:32:59
government generally persecuted a00:33:00
completely different goal when00:33:02
Teletsky was allowed in there once and the goal was the following:00:33:05
so that professionals would discover the underground00:33:07
passages about which so much is said about the00:33:09
commandant’s office to be able to form an00:33:11
impression of them: are they dangerous for00:33:13
committing sabotage for the penetration of00:33:15
saboteurs from the city into the Kremlin or00:33:18
not dangerous when it turned out that all these passages00:33:22
Streletsky's excavations have been stopped, destroyed,00:33:31
but this will happen only after 1100:33:34
months,00:33:35
and while Streltsky is burning at work, he does not00:33:37
leave the dungeon, day or night,00:33:40
occasionally goes upstairs to again00:33:41
receive another reminder from the Kremlin commandant,00:33:44
Stalin is waiting for the results,00:33:47
Stalin is hoping that Liberia will be00:33:49
found and finally, on February 27, in the middle of the00:33:54
night, all alone, Stelletsky00:33:56
stumbles upon Bill the stonework of the00:33:58
ceiling, this most incomprehensible seam on the00:34:01
wall in Ignatius, there was no doubt there was00:34:04
a hiding place and in the hiding place the desired liberia, he00:34:08
rose to the surface to rest a little00:34:10
and complete the work of00:34:13
his life tomorrow morning came digger00:34:16
returned to the dungeon the assistants broke through the00:34:19
wall and there was emptiness00:34:21
[music]00:34:33
it’s surprising how Stelletsky was not00:34:36
among those arrested and shot, most00:34:38
likely his frenzy in the desire to00:34:40
find the library of Ivan00:34:42
the Terrible at all costs was deciphered by the authorities as a00:34:45
harmless insanity, his Lord did not00:34:49
gave out, well, first of all, I never do00:34:51
anything political for the times, they00:34:54
will always be so far from politics,00:34:56
he was only in his history, only with00:34:59
his dungeons, avoided, and you00:35:01
know, after the last fruitless00:35:04
attempts to find Liberia from Teletskoye, they are00:35:06
removed from the excavations, a pass to the Kremlin is00:35:09
taken away from him sent to engage in00:35:12
armchair scientific activities, but he00:35:14
never calms down in December00:35:18
1941, he sends beyond the sands of the Kremlin and00:35:21
hopes for something else,00:35:22
but no one reacted to it, then00:35:25
two strokes in a row Stelletsky lost his00:35:28
speech, he understood everything, read a lot, but00:35:30
could not write due to his despair there was no00:35:33
limit to he expanded the notebooks, broke his00:35:36
pens, grabbed his head, swaying00:35:38
terribly, the pier sometimes repeated only one00:35:41
word which he managed to warm up the00:35:45
claims, this means fate00:35:48
Stelletsky died in 1949 without leaving00:35:52
behind practically any archives,00:35:54
everything disappeared somewhere in a strange way in00:35:57
his will asked to be buried in00:35:59
Ukraine in a developed Scythian mound,00:36:02
placing a stone woman on top, but his00:36:05
will was not fulfilled, Stelletsky found00:36:07
his last peace in Moscow at the00:36:09
Vagankovo cemetery for many years, his00:36:12
grave was considered lost00:36:13
only in 2010, it was rediscovered00:36:16
and new tombstones were installed on it00:36:20
[ music]00:36:24
who really was Ignatius00:36:27
Stelletsky to scientific adventurers00:36:29
or simply treasure hunters, the contemporaries of00:36:33
the archaeologist who were closely acquainted with00:36:35
him argued that both of them and the00:36:37
third in this interweaving of00:36:39
Streletsky’s characteristics is his00:36:42
true credo00:36:44
[music]00:36:46
discoveries that he did not make are subject to00:36:48
doubt,00:36:49
Stelletsky discovered the remains of Bogdan00:36:51
Khmelnytsky, which made it possible to close the blank00:36:53
spots in the biography of the great commander and00:36:56
hetman of the Zaporozhye army;00:36:58
he drew up a detailed plan of the underground00:37:00
structures of the labyrinths of the Mother See and,00:37:03
above all, the Kremlin, which turned out to be00:37:05
in demand by the authorities of00:37:07
post-revolutionary Moscow for finally00:37:10
Stelletsky, the first domestic digger,00:37:13
a man walking without fear and reproach into00:37:15
unexplored dungeons00:37:17
to find there the historical00:37:20
mystery of the life of our ancestors00:37:23
Ignatius Stelletsky became00:37:25
the pioneer of this direction of00:37:26
archeology for many modern00:37:29
researchers00:37:30
[music]00:37:34
I am doing what was00:37:37
started by the professor with the cart Stelletsky00:37:39
once wrote that the day will come00:37:41
when anyone will come to a tour00:37:44
of underground Moscow to Stelletsky00:37:46
meant the ancient restored passages00:37:48
inside the Kremlin inside the China Town there is no00:37:50
such opportunity I00:37:52
am doing what I dreamed of from the cart in00:37:55
a sense because he is my00:37:56
spiritual father even I never00:37:59
part with his image this is the00:38:01
professor Stelletsky in his young00:38:04
years is00:38:05
proof that my spiritual00:38:07
father always showed00:38:09
this tattoo to his excursionists00:38:11
[music]Description:
🔥 СМОТРИМ ФИНАЛ ЭКСКЛЮЗИВНОЙ ПРЕМЬЕРЫ! ВСЕ 8 СЕРИЙ ДРАМЫ «СЫН» 1 серия👉 https://smotrim.ru/video/2334532 2 серия👉 https://smotrim.ru/video/2334539 3 серия👉 https://smotrim.ru/video/2334540 4 серия👉 https://smotrim.ru/video/2334433 5 серия👉 https://smotrim.ru/video/2334480 6 серия👉 https://smotrim.ru/video/2334482 7 серия👉 https://smotrim.ru/video/2334485 8 серия👉 https://smotrim.ru/video/2334487 🇷🇺 СМОТРИМ УНИКАЛЬНЫЙ ФИЛЬМ "РОССИЯ. НАМ 30 ЛЕТ! МОСКВА" 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-IGUnRt5Fhg 🇷🇺 СМОТРИМ УНИКАЛЬНЫЙ ФИЛЬМ "РОССИЯ. НАМ 30 ЛЕТ! ДАГЕСТАН" 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qeua7GgDJ0g СМОТРИМ ВСЕ БЕСПЛАТНО В HD КАЧЕСТВЕ ТУТ👉https://smotrim.ru/cinema 🔹Подписаться на канал Культура: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCik7MxUtSXXfT-f_78cQRfQ?sub_confirmation=1 Игнатий Стеллецкий. Тайна подземных палат. Документальный фильм @SMOTRIM_KULTURA Легендарный русский диггер Игнатий Стеллецкий с юных лет исследовал столичное подземелье. Первый раз он спустился в подвалы Кремля еще в начале XX века. Но самая главная тайна, которую пытался разгадать бесстрашный археолог - это исчезнувшая библиотека Ивана Грозного. Нашел ли ее Стеллецкий? Эта история и стала основным сюжетом фильма. Режиссер: Игорь Волосецкий 🔹 🔹 🔹 Другие передачи телеканала: ▫️ XX век https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpwcru7SevkLM5V61jeSyJP ▫️ 2 Верник 2 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpMmSrBnBIzMCg7YpTl97MN ▫️ Агора https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedoTZjKax2Fr17xho09ugY_Q ▫️ Белая студия https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedouaL0HYtkFhzP68wfrWVJ0 ▫️ Власть факта https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedoi329KxXh7r-2xZp7h_RMw ▫️ Главная роль https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpxXdMXXiOBrdF3OOFMk_He ▫️ Диалоги о животных https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedrxBAsgsVLP6UocdiuDiRAW ▫️ Документальные фильмы https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedoIohTkfmfVFCXxUIX_2qQk ▫️ Запечатлённое время https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedrOcVcDyE8zfSqKgpToMOeM ▫️ Игра в бисер https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedq6S9AoaC5yTG3ZHcI4cwxP ▫️ Концерты https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqJ5zHy4FMYRFEez9ejuse6 ▫️ Легенды мирового кино https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqPqZGs0SYwMHtMfI3DKP08 ▫️ Линия жизни https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpYptAQS7f5RZKNpUzQ6G52 ▫️ Мы - грамотеи! https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpJDBbaD2knwM9d3yd2QNbO ▫️ Наблюдатель https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqZHvAD146yYV5Fj_JbHy41 ▫️ Новости культуры https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqKHOK2FY3ODnjVEjpsFO0d ▫️ Пешком... https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpZljXE6XIyEusIZheJDjbZ ▫️ Полиглот https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpPPa_Vet4KhyyYHdsEE7ku ▫️ Правила жизни https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedo7TxLE4xEZws_qD_9GQzrM ▫️ Романтика романса https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpClWHzBVX5a5DHmAj3VwTw ▫️ Россия, любовь моя! https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqT2RceHB-h6n1SNp1X7uIc ▫️ Рэгтайм, или Разорванное время https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedrOZXHZbF1m87lMw43q4L0p ▫️ Сати. Нескучная классика https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedrNlKpNxD48yhCB_g65R-MR ▫️ Смехоностальгия https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedphHWj1sSKlFFew9-AphqTX ▫️ Спектакли https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedr5f2Ewm2u-A-dji9rDJeIv ▫️ Художественные фильмы https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedo2KZOi56SRTjBVLLBy-Sdi ▫️ Цвет времени https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqFzngqeiQVJZaifu0rde08 ▫️ Энигма https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedoZpreN1KF3axtyleml81F_ ▫️ Энциклопедия загадок https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpTJtjzpQ8iBzr5Y8x9f8HI
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You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.
How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "Игнатий Стеллецкий. Тайна подземных палат. Документальный фильм @SMOTRIM_KULTURA"?
The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.
How can I save a frame from a video "Игнатий Стеллецкий. Тайна подземных палат. Документальный фильм @SMOTRIM_KULTURA"?
This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.
What's the price of all this stuff?
It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.