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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:14
[music]00:00:47
here to the gates of Constantinople, as the Russians from00:00:50
ancient times called Constantinople,00:00:52
present-day Istanbul, since the spring of 1920,00:00:56
several hundred thousand00:00:58
subjects of the Russian Empire arrived on ships,00:01:00
expelled from their homeland by revolution and00:01:03
civil war,00:01:04
the eyes of historians will call this the Russian exodus00:01:09
among those who were forced to retreat00:01:12
were not only the war, most of the00:01:14
civilians were families with children, and00:01:17
children without parents,00:01:19
here in the Russian embassy they00:01:22
literally lived on the floor, even then in00:01:27
Constantinople, various Russian00:01:29
public organizations decided to00:01:31
save Russian children from death and give00:01:34
them the opportunity to receive an education like this on00:01:44
December 5, 1920 year, a00:01:47
Russian gymnasium was opened in an old abandoned Turkish house00:01:50
with four boarding schools for children;00:01:52
some were brought to the newly created gymnasium by their00:01:54
parents;00:02:09
and the civil war,00:02:10
she herself lost the son of a student who was00:02:13
shot by the Bolsheviks;00:02:16
it is surprising that in these extreme00:02:18
conditions,00:02:20
all kinds of Russian public00:02:22
organizations continued to exist;00:02:23
money was collected by the whole world; they did not stand00:02:26
aside and representatives of international00:02:28
charitable organizations00:02:31
made large scholarship contributions and the00:02:33
Olga Mikhailovna Vrat committee00:02:36
already after 4 months on the site in the garden of the00:02:39
gymnasium, with the help of students and00:02:41
teachers, a00:02:43
gymnasium church was opened, a solemn00:02:45
prayer service was served by Archbishop00:02:48
Anastasia Gribanovsky, the future head of the00:02:50
Russian Orthodox Church abroad,00:02:53
my parents entered the gymnasium, they00:02:56
started00:02:57
as a teacher, about that this gymnasium in00:03:00
Constantinople ended, there should00:03:03
have been a large gymnasium in the Czech Republic in the00:03:08
Moravian love and decided transport00:03:11
all the children who were scattered,00:03:13
they tried to gather all the children for training, and00:03:17
already on December 18, 1921, the gymnasium began moving00:03:23
step by step to the town of Moravskaya,00:03:25
which was located 195 kilometers from00:03:28
Prague00:03:30
[music]00:03:34
from the memoirs of a pupil of the gymnasium,00:03:37
Nikolai Mikhailovsky, the gymnasium was00:03:40
founded on the territory of a former00:03:42
Russian military camp prisoners in the First World00:03:45
War, created back in the days of Austro-Hungary,00:03:48
the camp was located at some distance00:03:51
from the slave towns of Toshiba in ii, it was00:03:54
fenced off,00:03:56
however, after a couple of years, for many00:03:58
Russian people, this sad barykin camp00:04:01
turned into a blooming garden, a piece of the00:04:04
lost homeland, a gymnasium in the Moravian in00:04:07
shibari was a separate00:04:10
Russian town00:04:11
consisting of thirty-two buildings, my00:04:14
father found his mother and was discharged in honor of00:04:18
my mushka, he entered the gymnasium as a00:04:21
professor of French and German,00:04:24
my mother was a teacher of girls,00:04:27
my father was a teacher of a boy, and00:04:30
he had students who were00:04:31
actually his age because these00:04:34
were all not quite graduated00:04:37
officers as teachers, first of all it00:04:41
was necessary to create such conditions under which00:04:43
it would be possible to at least slightly heal the wounds00:04:46
inflicted by the childish and youthful soul of00:04:48
the civil war and the loss of their homelands,00:04:51
some went00:04:53
or the white movement did not finish the war,00:04:57
they entered gymnasiums from the gymnasium00:05:00
went to end up full of their spares On00:05:06
December 12, 1923, the leadership of the gymnasium00:05:10
turned to students aged 6 to00:05:13
19 years old with a request to write an essay on the00:05:16
topic of my memories since 1917,00:05:21
here are excerpts from these essays for our00:05:25
dog, whose name was then we sat down00:05:28
to the ship and then they also walk away00:05:32
from truly00:05:33
then Bobby swam behind us, he couldn’t00:05:37
catch up with us and the shovel00:05:39
roller stood on the shore and autumn was00:05:41
looking at the last strips of the Crimea I won’t00:05:45
forget for a long time whether I watched00:05:49
our steamship ambassador in the evening00:05:51
and I cried because my grandmother00:05:54
drove up to me and said I want to steal00:05:57
I was like a stone00:06:00
everyone looked at the Russian land when we00:06:03
see yoga Every year it’s harder to live00:06:07
in exile from strengthen love for the homeland00:06:10
torn from my native land I fell in00:06:13
love with her very passionately here00:06:16
from the memories of a student at the gymnasium00:06:19
Nikolai Mikhailovsky The00:06:21
gymnasium was a wonderful00:06:24
piece of Russia in Czechoslovakia since00:06:27
all the residents, educators, teachers, their00:06:30
families and the rest of the staff were Russian00:06:33
and communication was taught in Russian.00:06:36
The atmosphere was also Russian. Life in the00:06:40
boarding school was in the style of a cadet00:06:42
corps with quite strict discipline;00:06:45
all students wore the Moravian gymnasium uniform It00:06:50
also had many00:06:52
clubs: physics and mathematics, chemistry,00:06:57
literature, chess, manual labor,00:07:00
bookbinding, music, sports, and00:07:04
others; the00:07:07
art studio at the gymnasium was especially popular;00:07:11
it had its own Orthodox church, and00:07:14
one of the subjects was the law of God;00:07:29
in 1935, 500 students and teachers00:07:32
from the Moravian Toshiba gymnasium were00:07:34
transferred to Prague,00:07:37
joining with the small Russian gymnasium that already existed there,00:07:41
founded in 1922, in April00:07:48
1923, Russian teachers at their congress in00:07:50
Prague celebrated00:07:52
Czechoslovakia there is not a single Russian00:07:54
child who was would have been deprived of the opportunity00:07:56
to attend school after the merger of these00:08:00
gymnasiums, the new educational institution began00:08:03
to be called the United Russian Gymnasium00:08:05
in Prague00:08:07
from the memoirs of the teacher, the gymnasium00:08:10
Evgeniy Ivanovich and Balabin in Prague, just00:08:14
like in Moravian, also Bova, there was a00:08:16
boarding school for both boys and girls,00:08:19
but there were many incoming00:08:21
forms there were no clubs for the students, there00:08:24
were no churches of their own, and in general everything00:08:27
was different and worse than the00:08:30
bad children were simple, except for studying, the00:08:32
gymnasium students took part in the00:08:34
Sokol gymnastics society and in the00:08:36
Sokol rallies in our gymnasium,00:08:39
which had the right to exist, it00:08:42
actually began in Constantinople,00:08:46
I entered there in the first grade of the gymnasium in the00:08:49
ninth year, the00:08:52
new building had just been built, the director was00:08:55
Peter Nikolaevich Soviet00:08:57
Peter Nikolaevich Savitsky Russian philosopher00:09:01
in the white movement Deputy Minister of00:09:03
Foreign Affairs of the government of southern Russia00:09:06
we visit the cattle we pass by it was00:09:10
very pleasant to meet him he00:09:12
actually a great scientist and he is the founder of00:09:14
Eurasianism00:09:16
from the memoirs of the gymnasium teacher00:09:19
Evgeniy Ivanovich Balabino00:09:21
in 1943, the director of the chef announced that00:09:26
only those persons00:09:28
who had accepted Czech citizenship could serve in the gymnasium. 900:09:32
people, including me, had to00:09:34
leave the gymnasium saying that this00:09:36
changed Russia as it seems to me that the whole00:09:40
clan was arrested in 1945 by the NKVD,00:09:42
like many other Russian enemies, he was00:09:45
all in the Czech Republic, he managed to return,00:09:48
led to his health surviving and he00:09:50
returned after 11 years of marriage,00:09:52
my father was also arrested in00:09:55
1945, he spent five years in prison then I00:09:59
had five years to settle when00:10:01
it opened again in the fall of 1945,00:10:04
not a gymnasium but a Soviet one, 10 years later there00:10:08
was a list posted there of who was not accepted into this00:10:11
new school. I was on this list00:10:14
because my dad was arrested. I00:10:16
became an enemy of the people. The daughter of an enemy of the00:10:19
people.00:10:20
[music]00:10:26
one of the main countries that accepted00:10:28
Russian refugees00:10:29
was Serbia in 1924 in a Serbian00:10:34
town and kendo a Russian-00:10:37
Serbian girls' gymnasium with a boarding school was created00:10:39
which the pupils called the institute,00:10:42
at its head was Natalia rd whether Natalia00:10:47
fed vno Erdeli, a Rzhev-born00:10:51
actress of the Alexandrinsky Theater in00:10:53
St. Petersburg during the First World War,00:10:56
she worked as a nurse, she was00:10:58
awarded the St. George medal,00:11:01
according to tradition, as was the Smolny Institute, and00:11:05
so the Beijing Institute was organized00:11:08
and we at the Institute got up at 6 o’clock in the morning, put on a00:11:13
black uniform, this uniform is even00:11:17
angry,00:11:18
and here is the first one, this00:11:22
resurrection phone we went to church on the00:11:25
so-called campaign in that creation of ours, we00:11:28
made a white uniform, it was a holiday,00:11:33
all the professors who migrated00:11:37
and who wanted the youth to be00:11:39
well educated, we will be00:11:42
wonderful from the professor, the teaching00:11:45
staff was at a very high altitude,00:11:47
it remained but all the lines in the language not00:11:50
some kind of vulgarity of the language did00:11:52
not allow at all,00:11:53
it was a purely Russian language, knowing when I00:11:56
first came to Russia and telling00:11:59
this easy one to talk well about the new00:12:01
Gordy Pushkin friend, there is no need for demand, it00:12:04
was the purity of the Russian language,00:12:06
yes it flew off,00:12:09
so we kept strictness very strictly00:12:15
boys in the corps were it was I to00:12:19
enter they were brought up as cadets like in00:12:22
Russia, that is, they also handed over everyone had their00:12:25
own uniform, their cadet uniform,00:12:28
only annual balls were held, but00:12:31
then the cadets were invited or the cadet00:12:35
arranged 1 it is necessary in case of a fire and I will sit down so00:12:39
everyone stayed print what is possible, what is00:12:43
not possible, what must be restrained there is not allowed,00:12:47
this is a big thing, first of all, since I am all the00:12:50
creation of Russia, love Russia, this is00:12:54
our homeland, I don’t know a single one that would00:12:57
not remain Russian institutions In the summer of00:13:11
1925, the following message was distributed among the Russian population of the00:13:13
Mediterranean coast of France On00:13:18
October 1, a Russian educational institution called Alexandrina opens in Nice at the address00:13:21
Vela Sensin Boulevard Tsarevich,00:13:27
we entered the00:13:30
Russian school down Alexandrina,00:13:33
organized by Grand Duke Andrei00:13:35
Vladimir00:13:36
and chose as urgent00:13:39
not the director Arkan Nikolaevich Yakhontov00:13:42
Arkady Nikolaevich Yakhontov a graduate and00:13:46
teacher of the former Alexandrovsk00:13:48
Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum00:13:50
was the personal secretary of Peter Stolypin, a00:13:52
participant in the white movement, but in the answer00:13:57
this is very interesting, it’s like00:13:59
saying the emblem00:14:00
of Alexandrin of our Russian school in Nice00:14:04
and all our students we have this badge, I00:14:08
still have it Anna00:14:10
Yuryevna bita Roman creative00:14:13
pseudonym gauze the00:14:14
founder of the art song in00:14:17
France was awarded the00:14:19
Order of the Legion of Honor by the President of France de Gaulle for the00:14:22
march of the partisans, which became the anthem of the00:14:25
resistance movement, the folder is the same00:14:28
old, almost from Russia, we think00:14:31
we had a hundred and fifty people, we00:14:34
were all children, we all had parents,00:14:37
fathers, shot,00:14:39
this is the future Russia abroad, the bright00:14:43
years of our lives because we were in00:14:46
cramped conditions in the sense of carrying nothing,00:14:50
but how much happiness there was in the anthem that00:14:54
was written by the director of the Yakhontov gymnasium,00:14:56
such words sounded and the foreign sea will not flood00:15:00
our purely Russian island of00:15:04
Alexandrin Qi in the presence of honored00:15:06
guests read fables, poems, danced, the00:15:09
school choir performed Russian folk00:15:11
songs,00:15:12
and the soloists performed romances and arias from Russian00:15:15
operas, staged performances, for example, woe from mind,00:15:18
there 2 was purely Russian, we went to this00:15:22
wonderful Russian cathedral in Nice,00:15:25
famous and there, the spirit of the moment of the elders was the00:15:29
famous Yeltchaninov, Vladyka Vladimir the00:15:32
Saint Sasha on00:15:35
Vladyka Vladimir was like that when we were00:15:37
gathering somewhere, if he00:15:40
wanted to say something to someone, he generally saw him right away,00:15:42
so in the crowd00:15:43
he just felt a shame for dropped out of the00:15:47
memories Anna Yuryevna00:15:48
and Turin gauze it’s hard to imagine a00:15:51
school more suitable order00:15:54
calmness and regularity good00:15:56
teachers comrades piety of literature00:15:59
and art one would think that00:16:02
future cultural figures were being trained from us in00:16:07
1934 for lack of funds00:16:10
Alexandrin's school was closed we stayed with the00:16:14
Russians we remained very close to the church00:16:18
devoted to Russia I am Michel00:16:27
Fedorov I live in France java I I00:16:30
was even born in France, but I am the grandson of the famous00:16:33
Russian person Mikhail Mikhailovich00:16:36
Fedorov00:16:37
Mikhail Mikhailovich Fedorov Russian00:16:40
statesman and public figure in00:16:42
1906, manager of the Ministry of00:16:45
Trade and Industry, participant in the00:16:47
White movement in exile, 192200:16:51
founded and headed the00:16:53
so-called Fedorov Committee and he00:16:57
himself was later called the father of the Russian in his00:17:02
youth,00:17:03
he travels to different countries in Europe, his00:17:05
great gift of persuasion,00:17:07
and even as my parents told me, he00:17:10
returned to the same people00:17:12
to ask them for money, the goal is to00:17:15
educate the future or one that will00:17:19
work and restore the economy in00:17:21
Russia after the overthrow of Bolshevism in00:17:24
Russia, here is his the main goal is00:17:26
one of the largest ribbons came from00:17:30
better money which is in the department of the00:17:32
oil company of Holland the gospel is00:17:34
the reason why dito1 a lot of bazhenov money00:17:37
his wife was Russian she was.00:17:40
General of the Russian Imperial Army Lidia00:17:44
Pavlovna tdi the ring nee Kudiyar00:17:47
ago benefactor financially supported00:17:50
various emigrant public00:17:52
organizations00:17:53
except that she contributed to dad00:17:56
helping the committee00:17:57
she bought a political taxi fleet to00:18:01
make it possible for Russian migrants to find work00:18:04
even now there is a legend00:18:07
that during this period the majority00:18:10
taxi drivers were Russian princes and officers the00:18:14
commander of the money thank him and donated to00:18:17
various organizations banks the city of Paris and00:18:21
personal people for example composers00:18:24
robin the Syrian conductor00:18:26
she Pavlov Valery00:18:29
many others by the way it’s00:18:31
interesting that Rachmaninov was the00:18:33
responsible father of00:18:35
one of my grandfather’s granddaughters when the Germans00:18:39
came to France for they flooded France, he00:18:42
collaborated with his mother Maria Skoptsova00:18:45
and when he was arrested, this was very00:18:48
convenient for my grandfather and for my parents,00:18:50
and went to the form of a compartment for sobbing00:18:54
during the occupation, unfortunately, in the session the00:18:56
committees are close to prohibited not by the Germans, but00:19:00
he slowly still gave money to some00:19:02
students here I found a00:19:06
photo stand of the Ministry of Railways and the committee in which00:19:12
many letters are visible here is an encouragement to00:19:16
students00:19:17
here is an example of one student who00:19:21
also applied to the committee here he first lived for00:19:24
several years all where he studied in the cadet00:19:27
corps his name was Peter Borisenko and00:19:30
this is his application for a00:19:34
scholarship filter of the committee and here you00:19:37
can see the resolution of my diet that he00:19:39
agrees to give him a scholarship, you can see00:19:41
what a handsome young man lost00:19:44
Russia and who then studied in00:19:47
Belgium incredibly work in Belgium00:19:49
[music]00:19:58
suburb of Paris midone00:20:01
Alexander Rostislavovich Kolchak came here, the grandson of the00:20:03
famous admirals,00:20:05
so that after many years for many years to tell00:20:07
about their lives just like other00:20:10
Russian children in the boarding school of St.00:20:12
George or in French St. George,00:20:16
in this main house some00:20:19
boys lived here, of course they obliged smoothly00:20:23
in the hall they had00:20:25
lunch of course prayer before lunch after00:20:27
lunch all in the best part in the first the00:20:33
same main window here there the00:20:39
mare was the office of00:20:42
the chief in general who was in charge and00:20:49
while this chapel was unworthy the00:20:54
service was here also in this house this00:20:59
chapel was built it ended00:21:02
when I was here in forty-six forty-00:21:05
seven fathoms eight00:21:07
[music]00:21:12
this is the only meat of the00:21:15
euro some of you you served according to the00:21:19
Russian rites they did00:21:21
n’t even know how to serve in Latin according to the Roman rites get out of the00:21:23
habit completely Brussels more than 10000:21:28
Russian deb when I was here we were all00:21:31
Russian00:21:33
please was created by hackneyed words00:21:37
outfits in the 20s in Constantinople00:21:40
Constantinople00:21:41
especially for the children of the White Army who,00:21:43
in general, we were homeless on the street,00:21:46
then in the twenty-third year we moved00:21:50
to minus linen and continued our ideal00:21:53
in 1946, a boarding school in the Parisian00:21:57
suburb of midone at the same time, the parents of00:22:00
Alexander, the00:22:01
son of the admiral, Rostislav and his wife00:22:03
Ekaterina, the daughter of the admiral Alexandra00:22:05
Razvoz, you, too, who was killed by the Bolsheviks,00:22:08
sent your son to the St. George boarding school00:22:12
when I was there there was a boarding school, they didn’t00:22:15
teach, but we lived with them and then went00:22:19
to courses at a private school, which was not00:22:23
far from00:22:25
among those who at different times went00:22:27
through the St. George Internet there were not00:22:29
only descendants of tsarist officers,00:22:32
such as the great-grandson of Major General00:22:34
Nikolai Dmitrievich of these education,00:22:36
artist Nikolai of those images, advisor00:22:39
to General de Gaulle Konstantin00:22:41
Konstantinovich Melnik Botkin, but also Orthodox00:22:44
theologians and priests, Archpriest00:22:47
Nikolai Loske John Meyendorff,00:22:49
Protopresbyter Boris Bobrinsky,00:22:52
Archbishop Mikhail Donskov and even the son of00:22:55
his subjects of the Russian Empire,00:22:57
Robert Hossein, who would later become a00:22:59
world cinema star,00:23:02
one of those who did not let the children in this00:23:04
boarding school forget that they were Russian, and00:23:07
Pavel Voloshin,00:23:09
Pavel Fedorovich Voloshin, Petrichenko,00:23:12
graduated from the Poltava Cadet Corps,00:23:15
Alexander Military School and00:23:17
Mikhailovsky Artillery School,00:23:20
participant in the First World War and the White00:23:23
Movement in exile in France00:23:25
church director choirmaster teacher00:23:28
teacher singing and playing the balalaika00:23:31
there are no Catholics and nobility and star dreams and they00:23:36
didn’t try to do they somehow they didn’t00:23:39
really like us to go then on00:23:41
Thursday there was such an Aunt Tanya especially00:23:44
and there of course there is little Russian schools were00:23:47
guns Orthodox priests and Russian00:23:53
standing whether Russian grammar flea is a very00:23:55
good school between cats this is a school00:24:05
you wouldn’t go to Alexander Nevsky Cathedral00:24:07
for lunch and so it remains to this day00:24:11
but before it was a private00:24:14
school Antonin my own and Osorgin and she00:24:18
even didn’t call the Antes us a temple to00:24:21
visit almost it’s not for everyone she00:24:24
organized this on Thursdays because00:24:27
French schools always gave a free day00:24:31
once a week so Russian00:24:34
schools called bathroom schools from Thursdays00:24:37
I had a love for Pushkin and she even00:24:43
published a book the edge of the forest has not published a book and in00:24:47
Russian literature in general,00:24:50
today is the last day of our school00:24:53
year, we gathered all our students and00:24:57
teachers, the clergy00:24:59
to reward our children00:25:02
to thank the teachers and go or is00:25:06
ready to help us and that means hand over00:25:11
the awards, the00:25:12
children will tell us poems, then we have one00:25:17
small performance and and we have an exhibition00:25:19
of what the children did during the year, this is the00:25:24
same Thursday school00:25:26
that was founded by Antonina00:25:28
Mikhailovna00:25:29
Osorgin, she attracted me to00:25:33
teach in 2000, she passed on the00:25:37
covenants of this school and the covenant of the judicial00:25:41
Obolenskaya,00:25:42
I studied at this school, she knows fur00:25:46
and all the traditions continue you00:25:50
children have always arranged acts like this, I will always give00:25:52
a city or a poem00:25:53
post to be now they speak00:25:55
Russian better because there are a lot of new ones less often00:25:58
but to duty and we continue to go I really00:26:03
love school I love children I love passing on00:26:06
all our Russian culture for me it’s a00:26:08
pleasure now children have a hard time00:26:12
some speak Russian mixed00:26:16
marriages French school it’s very00:26:20
difficult to fight this, not all parents fight00:26:24
we meet 3 hours a week00:26:28
but still, it’s as if00:26:32
every class tried, every teacher00:26:36
did something, some seed is planted,00:26:40
what will come of it after all, every00:26:45
year since 1933,00:26:48
this is already the fourth fifth generation outside00:26:52
Russia, and yet they talk about it here, they00:26:57
study, and in the elements, Russian and most importantly,00:27:01
God’s law, let’s00:27:03
evaluate the temple, what they were able to do, what they did00:27:07
[music]00:27:13
among those who left a bright mark on the00:27:15
upbringing of Russians there were children in a foreign land,00:27:18
and Varvara Pavlovna00:27:19
Kuzmina,00:27:21
Varvara Pavlovna Kuzmina, teacher,00:27:24
founder of a real school in00:27:26
St. Petersburg,00:27:27
later in emigration, created a00:27:30
Russian gymnasium of new languages in Bulgaria,00:27:32
and in France, a shelter Russian hearth there00:27:37
is no emigration at all in France there were many00:27:41
such shelters,00:27:42
this is not the only one, but Varvara is full00:27:47
she didn’t create a prelude, she wanted to create a00:27:49
school because she was a teacher,00:27:53
of course, among children, there are very poor00:27:56
children, poor children and even some of Azeroth,00:27:59
but it was always schools they were00:28:03
just an orphanage, I met the barbarians of00:28:07
Poldark, take it, but in 1953 as as00:28:12
because our mother was very seriously ill,00:28:17
I had a tumor in my head and I was00:28:20
sent to such a school under Zion theories in00:28:24
France, such estates00:28:27
they were in terrible condition, you think00:28:30
that these are fabulous less, but we went for00:28:33
water, the pump was in the garden and there were already00:28:37
a lot of children there it means you’re crying, cook it,00:28:41
everything the so-called network gives us, it00:28:44
never reminded us that we were some00:28:46
poor people, she wanted to make people out of us and00:28:49
she taught us something when they00:28:51
tell me, yes, you’re poor Andrei, you’re an orphan,00:28:55
you probably had a difficult00:28:57
childhood, but when I I remember my childhood in00:29:00
this boarding house, for me it’s a complete00:29:03
joy of care, what I really missed was the00:29:07
love I received from family aunts Var00:29:11
and he probably many children will not feel such love00:29:14
in December 54 when00:29:18
the cold will be terrible we are moving to the face00:29:21
it is already in the east of Paris and the same00:29:25
person was behind us, in quotation marks, the castle is a00:29:29
big word for a big house that00:29:32
he bought from00:29:33
and her former student from Sofia00:29:36
provided her body and then I00:29:41
felt that we were some kind of00:29:44
aliens for the French, in general, they00:29:47
called us the League of Dusha that is it means the00:29:51
guys from the castle means some no00:29:55
aristocrats not for long these people are strange00:29:59
people and00:30:00
my match in general went there and it was00:30:04
like a teacher00:30:05
you took care of the house amati he worked00:30:09
Saturday and Sunday we came on the00:30:11
weekends and also took care of the children in their presence00:30:14
arranged games in different places00:30:17
and also did educational work,00:30:21
she called it a hearth where hope and00:30:27
love and Sophie and there were children whose00:30:31
parents had difficult00:30:35
life circumstances, the main thing was family, family was why00:30:39
she called it a hearth because it00:30:43
was a big family, we only brought up00:30:46
because the children studied in French00:30:49
schools,00:30:51
I remember the first reading lesson in this00:30:54
French school, I read this and that in00:30:56
French and suddenly a word that I00:31:00
knew only in Russian is the word tram and of00:31:03
course in French it is not readable00:31:05
the tram will report on mine the00:31:07
whole village school began to shout and00:31:12
laugh, it wasn’t terribly embarrassing, of course,00:31:16
but on the other hand, of course, he wasn’t glad00:31:19
that I can, I can read French,00:31:23
we had a memory of00:31:27
his ruler not from Shanghai, he often came and00:31:30
so he came for so it seemed to us00:31:32
unexpectedly and Now I know from the words of00:31:35
my mother that the whole house lived thanks to00:31:37
his help Tyson helped the house a lot financially00:31:40
and was involved in our spiritual00:31:43
education00:31:45
Archbishop John Maximovich since 195000:31:50
the head of the Western European diocese of the00:31:52
Russian Orthodox Church Abroad the00:31:55
future first saint00:31:57
from the Russian emigration we served00:32:00
the nobles we loved very much basically approach00:32:03
him on the Volga,00:32:05
and that is, we drive, we were just in the00:32:10
church, I remember a very small00:32:13
house church,00:32:15
of course we felt a very strong00:32:17
rise in time in Harris Tie, I remember00:32:20
how he baptized the throne very so00:32:22
strongly,00:32:23
but here it’s already like the time has come when it00:32:28
was necessary how to preserve Russian culture00:32:32
and Orthodoxy and how to pass it on to children, and00:32:35
here she was completely in tune with00:32:39
another person who was involved in00:32:41
youth, here you can say the 20th century is00:32:43
Nikolai Fedorov and the Knights,00:32:46
we created a detachment of00:32:49
boys and girls counselors in the shawl air and knights for00:32:53
which Varvara herself chose the name00:32:55
Vladimir Monomakh because the knights had a00:32:59
very close pedagogical plan to00:33:03
educate a Russian Orthodox00:33:05
person Nikolaev Fedor Fedorov00:33:16
1895 1984 founder of the00:33:20
knights organization and he was 89 years old when he00:33:24
died at almost 9000:33:26
and gave his whole life to raising children and00:33:30
for this future Russia, we can say00:33:33
that these are thousands and thousands of young people00:33:36
who passed through the camps that00:33:40
were00:33:42
in France, Belgium, Argentina,00:33:45
Australia in different parts where this00:33:48
Russian foreign feeling still00:33:52
existed and chewed Nikolai Fedorovich00:33:57
Fedorov graduated from the Technological Institute00:33:59
in St. Petersburg volunteered to join the00:34:02
northwestern army of General Yudenich00:34:05
from 1920 in emigration knights lemon00:34:10
nicholas uniform saddles and wolf motto 2 started00:34:14
sh russ in the hall some were carried away why do00:34:18
n’t I tie for russ we sound better for00:34:21
russ a covenant with the beginning of the second world00:34:24
war00:34:25
despite the ban on occupation authorities00:34:28
the work of the knights was concentrated in the town of00:34:31
Tours 100 kilometers from Paris the first time00:34:35
when I got to Quetta the care was in the00:34:38
Tour camp near Paris there was a tent of us there were00:34:42
6-8 people we had more military bunks00:34:46
that folded00:34:47
and matos and were stuffed in the walls,00:34:52
you’ll love it with riffles you yourself vomited hay00:34:55
and to sleep on this we had to go down to the00:34:57
canal 100 and 200 meters away, we washed00:35:02
and swam in this, and then there was a raising of the flag,00:35:04
then we sang to them, after all, we won’t give the glory of00:35:08
Russia00:35:09
to Russia, we’re going and these words00:35:12
are dear,00:35:14
we’re really an intercessor, don’t remember it was00:35:18
70 years ago00:35:20
we saw as if Russia00:35:24
[music]00:35:37
Lord so that the flag was on the shadow on00:35:42
like or girls and nike mach tents the guy is00:35:46
quite far from each other there are just the00:35:50
most friends I have here are dollars00:35:53
Fedorov Alexander his brother his sister00:35:57
Olga00:35:58
to the last travel time to love00:36:02
now, although this is when a card with very00:36:04
amazing ones is not even known to be necessary00:36:07
because no one brasil or these00:36:10
parents giving their children are00:36:13
going to I think and these children are often00:36:16
mixed marriages00:36:17
but still give but this already00:36:20
smells more and I drink folklore year, our00:36:24
main camp is in the Alps, such a city,00:36:27
love rain, is not even a city, a town on the00:36:31
shore of a lake, we are surrounded by mountains, we go00:36:37
hiking, we have fun, and they didn’t convey00:36:40
this spirit, I, too, I go there every year and00:36:44
it takes what children do with moisture, we00:36:46
try to speak in -Russian00:36:49
and for this I have to go there, but I00:36:51
force the children for everything, plus you write, I00:36:53
only speak Russian and00:36:55
only address me in Russian, I00:36:57
apply the principle to their parents who00:37:00
forced us to speak Russian, our00:37:02
main boss the leaders who00:37:05
help him then the districts in each00:37:08
district there are groups of boys explosion and type00:37:11
700:37:12
girls are called counselors the bosses00:37:15
usually everyone went through all these camps00:37:18
gradually and we have such a school of00:37:21
instructors, such an educational00:37:23
program that explains how to00:37:26
behave with a child, the whole pedagogical00:37:28
side is also all spiritual side, but00:37:31
me, an international body for the00:37:34
Russian Orthodox in the camp, all life is00:37:38
built around the church, this is the main00:37:41
idea, we get up at the sound of the trumpet, immediately00:37:45
exercise,00:37:46
quickly wash ourselves, go to the temple where00:37:50
we have a morning rule, this is the general rule, these00:37:52
children all sing together, read prayers, then00:37:56
we get up flag Russian flag or vice00:38:00
flag then the so-called00:38:02
us program begins, such a program is thought out00:38:06
which consists of the law of God00:38:09
history geography00:38:11
literature for each age and00:38:14
during the camp they study every day00:38:16
with the boss who should00:38:18
interest people so that it00:38:21
takes place not in school uniform but more00:38:23
free where we will also tell you where00:38:26
I come from, why do I need the motto ru for faith and those00:38:30
who remain in our ranks00:38:33
and I don’t understand that they also want to00:38:36
convey something they you received answer they00:38:38
want to pass this light on further,00:38:42
well, now bosses from Russia have begun to come00:38:44
from rows of00:38:45
Russian children from Russia and thanks to their00:38:48
presence, conversation and communication are now00:38:52
more in Russian, which is very pleasing,00:38:56
more than twenty years ago in Russia the00:38:58
Knights movement was also created, it00:39:01
all started in St. Petersburg and now00:39:04
every summer near Pskov00:39:06
near the Pushkin Mountains the00:39:09
Kutuzov camp takes place Russia where00:39:12
knights from France also come, but in addition to the organization of00:39:15
knights in all Russian countries after the00:39:18
revolutionary dispersion, there was00:39:21
also Sokolsky, that’s what they called the pan-00:39:23
Slavic youth00:39:25
gymnastic movement of the earth in the00:39:34
direction of Lake Geneva, and00:39:37
the Russian Sokolsky logs were located in a00:39:42
village called powder,00:39:44
I’m standing there with this head but than00:39:49
then I wanted00:39:51
to look here to be even more athletes00:39:55
this is 1948 this was the first camp00:39:59
that was created by my uncle Anatoly00:40:01
not firmware former cadet of the Kiev00:40:07
Cadet Corps00:40:08
Anatoly he was a great athlete and he00:40:12
was a falcon he created this camp together00:40:15
with his friends he was himself a great00:40:18
the organizer and he created this first00:40:20
camp00:40:21
which was a very special camp00:40:23
or contrary to the fact that it was the first00:40:25
camp after the war, I mean00:40:27
Sokolsky save these scouts and other00:40:29
organizations they had their own camps this is the00:40:31
main goal of the leitmotif of our camp00:40:34
it was of course sports education the law of00:40:38
God we always had our own priest in00:40:40
all Russian00:40:42
children's camps there was always a priest and the law00:40:44
of God we all loved very much because00:40:47
when now they hear the law after to00:40:49
me and the places there from it is very interesting what00:40:52
the priests told us and they00:40:56
knew how to interest the children like in a fairy tale and00:40:59
we all knew this well,00:41:03
God didn’t kill00:41:05
the morning, we got up very early, did00:41:08
exercises on the field, then we all lined up at00:41:15
the mast, sang00:41:17
prayers, and when he spoiled us,00:41:21
we thought about the homework plan, a row of blue00:41:25
paint, a red flag, the color and maybe00:41:28
he doesn’t know at all exists in00:41:32
the evening at bonfires after00:41:35
such holidays and usually also during the00:41:40
week and around to stop they gathered and00:41:44
sang Russian songs to go to everything clean and00:41:49
well dressed00:41:50
having a leader at that moment no one00:41:53
had any money and does not like the00:41:55
opportunity to stomp on forms00:41:56
but so for us it was important, here00:41:59
every family bought for their child00:42:02
what they needed to make him shiny,00:42:06
neatly dressed, boys and girls00:42:10
must show themselves in their00:42:12
best shape, so you see, we all00:42:16
imitated00:42:17
those Russian officers who00:42:21
told us what their pirate life was like00:42:25
Russia was such a husband, deftly, such was00:42:29
the discipline, how much was developed for the00:42:31
faith of the tsar and the fatherland, and that’s all you00:42:35
see, that’s how they salute somehow, like the00:42:41
relationship between leaders and the00:42:44
relationship between parents and children,00:42:47
it was, it wasn’t licked, the scene was not for00:42:51
show across they don’t even know that00:42:54
they were filmed here attacks people are not00:42:57
this lie he salutes the hair and the one00:43:00
who created the Georgia String Orchestra00:43:03
who taught the entire second wave of the Russian00:43:06
first migrations to play the balalaikas on the00:43:10
guitar00:43:11
he was in everything a great character in the Russian00:43:15
migration see remember Russia it00:43:18
was written on the tents, but it wasn’t00:43:20
some kind of propaganda, I remember rapes, it was00:43:22
so deep in us, it was here and it00:43:25
wasn’t written, it was always before00:43:27
our eyes, for my friends I00:43:35
was always in Russo, that is, Russian,00:43:39
they still tell me they call tea Russo case this is a00:43:42
typical Mitino00:43:44
expression which I personally think I’m just a00:43:47
Russian born in Argentina, that is,00:43:51
in addition to the fact that we studied from00:43:53
Monday to Friday in an ordinary00:43:55
Spanish Argentine school, we00:43:58
also had to study for our00:44:02
Russian Saturday school, you went there00:44:04
on Saturdays mostly to preserve the00:44:06
Russian language, culture, history, traditions,00:44:09
we were proud of the fact that we all speak00:44:11
Russian and no one around us00:44:13
can understand the peculiarities of whether there00:44:17
were still forms of scouting, then it would have been generally00:44:19
because they looked at us with great respect for the00:44:22
scout potion, this is or your organization of00:44:24
Russian youth scouts are also around the00:44:27
Russian school, an organization that many00:44:29
of us grew up and naturally00:44:31
then held summer camps. The00:44:34
Russian scout movement traces its00:44:37
history back to a detachment founded in00:44:39
Pavlovsk00:44:40
not far from the imperial residence of00:44:42
Tsarskoe Selo.00:44:43
After the Russian exodus, scout troops00:44:46
were revived in all countries00:44:48
where fate threw Russian refugees,00:44:51
this is in oak trees is this in Argentina why00:44:55
were there sponges oak grove00:44:57
oak trees of the monarch gradually it apparently00:45:00
turned into oak trees00:45:01
remained teeth there were00:45:05
areas of00:45:08
Russians too and fairy tales went there it was00:45:11
just an Argentine detachment of a Russian school00:45:13
these were all Argentine children who00:45:16
studied the Russian language00:45:18
this happened exactly this00:45:20
filming in seventy-sixth year 197600:45:25
something Sandra Vyuga in Isakova Masha00:45:29
Baumgarten vase Rogova00:45:31
there is Rzhevskaya they say sky rakitin agave00:45:34
sharp Isakova this is what I missed myself00:45:37
a little bit well, as if here right here here00:45:43
this is me this Irina Rodnenky Blonsky is00:45:48
actually very the invigorating organization00:45:51
taught me a lot not only about00:45:53
history, culture and traditions, and so00:45:55
on, it’s as if it’s clear just like in00:45:58
life and how to compete from a good00:46:00
point of view, how to live, how to survive if00:46:04
the need arises,00:46:07
if someone was guilty there, well00:46:09
behaved badly or did something wrong,00:46:12
maybe you have to wash your cue cue for00:46:14
your entire team, coins, plate, spoon,00:46:17
fork, legs, mug, or, for example,00:46:21
remove twigs from the camp, collect all the pine cones, put the00:46:25
pebbles in their places, check00:46:28
that all the tents are properly00:46:29
tensioned,00:46:30
drink a lot of different non-scout songs and00:46:33
folk but there were also others00:46:38
more fun to say camp songs like00:46:45
potatoes I’ll tell you guys lunch lunch00:46:50
lunch and we lived in the camp and in the sun00:46:56
like kittens this thats warmed up00:46:59
warmed up so so so this is a very long00:47:03
song the00:47:04
most solemn of course this is the00:47:06
last fire when you are already new to the00:47:10
solemn promise be ready00:47:13
scout for a private matter a difficult path00:47:17
lies before you for a brave very00:47:21
famous vigorous body mind and soul00:47:26
be ready let the year be ready be00:47:29
ready for Russia be always ready00:47:38
I was born in New York00:47:41
my grandfather was a two-year-old boy I00:47:43
was evacuated along with the white army from00:47:46
Sevastopol, I was brought up in a pleasant00:47:49
parish,00:47:50
this is the parish named after St. Seraphim of00:47:52
Sarov the Wonderworker and we are in the00:47:55
city of secrecy in the00:47:56
state of New York, here the Russians used to live00:47:58
here now they have stayed, although of course there are00:48:01
very few of us already in this parish there was00:48:03
Bishop Mitrophan footnote Borovsky This is the00:48:06
sand of Boston,00:48:07
I was brought up under him, he taught the law00:48:09
of God, he was my spiritual father, and00:48:11
thanks to his upbringing and upbringing00:48:14
here with the allowance of school, I could remain00:48:16
narrow in our connection and school, we00:48:19
came to the subject of the law of God,00:48:21
we also went through grammar there,00:48:23
Russian literature, Russian and Russian00:48:25
the story00:48:26
here means that when I came to the account at one00:48:29
time I served a long time ago as a boy,00:48:31
but now I am engaged in the parish00:48:34
Internet Russian node living in America,00:48:37
living in a country that is not Orthodox,00:48:39
non-Slavic is especially difficult to survive,00:48:41
and now after the second generation00:48:43
it becomes especially difficult who00:48:46
will fall in love with an American woman or an American00:48:49
who will simply pursue a very strong00:48:52
career and will no longer participate in00:48:54
Russian events and so on and who00:48:56
to settle in in general where there are no Russians,00:48:59
but in general because of all this it is00:49:01
very difficult not to survive, we are preserved by00:49:04
a miracle, I will say that now00:49:06
especially at this time, the church plays00:49:08
such a very important role in preserving00:49:10
our Russianness and our faith, the00:49:12
Orthodox people who leave the00:49:14
church, as a rule, take away their00:49:16
Russianness in general, this is00:49:18
me, I work in cinema, and in this00:49:21
environment here in America, especially me I00:49:23
would say that this is not very even not00:49:25
only not Orthodox, not a Christian environment at all,00:49:28
because of this, it was somehow especially00:49:30
difficult for me to encounter such people in the00:49:31
profession who do not even understand what00:49:33
Orthodoxy is, let alone00:49:35
Christianity, the00:49:38
unification movement of the Russian00:49:40
Orthodox Church Abroad for the Russian00:49:42
Orthodox Church of Russia, it is important00:49:43
because it is we who, in this way,00:49:46
become more familiar with the Polish people, and00:49:48
this is very important for us because there are so00:49:50
few of us because there are so few of us, we must00:49:53
have such live contact, not00:49:55
only such informal, but precisely00:49:57
live contact and it is through the00:49:58
church that it will be most powerful, we00:50:01
have our own history, but this should all00:50:04
be part of Russian history there so that00:50:06
our immigrations here have a very rich00:50:08
history, we did not sleep here, we worried about the00:50:11
Russian people and I was taught from an early age to00:50:12
worry about Russia It means that00:50:15
they told me about Russian history,00:50:17
you tell such communism, and00:50:19
we should have known what communism is,00:50:21
not just not that it’s just that these are00:50:23
bad communists and when I grew up00:50:25
here I felt such00:50:28
American Russophobia, why because they thought00:50:30
that these Russians were necessarily a00:50:31
communist but I said no, but the same00:50:35
connection between the Russian people and communism is00:50:37
wrong, this is not a single concept, this is a00:50:40
separate concept, the communist00:50:41
system enslaved the Russian people and we are00:50:44
also here with migration there, too, it00:50:45
was not easy for us here too, I’ll give it up and we lived better,00:50:47
maybe the living conditions were better but00:50:49
however, it is difficult for Russians to live in such a foreign environment, no matter how00:50:51
good it is,00:50:54
and it is precisely for00:50:56
us, too, that we00:50:57
also had this cross,00:50:59
we have already lost our own people, our background is00:51:01
also disputed by de genetics, because of00:51:03
this, people leave, they have mixed00:51:06
marriages there All of them,00:51:07
unfortunately, this is how we get00:51:08
assimilation, well, we had to00:51:11
go through assimilation and it wasn’t easy for us either,00:51:13
and so I gave more of our foreign Russians in general, they00:51:17
could in general00:51:19
feel their roots and remain00:51:21
Russian, let them live in America, let00:51:23
them where they are live ours anywhere, don’t00:51:25
feel like you’re part of Russia00:51:26
[music]00:51:40
football00:51:43
[music]00:52:13
[music]00:52:20
thereDescription:
СМОТРИМ ВСЕ ТУТ 👉https://smotrim.ru/cinema 🔹Подписаться на канал Культура: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCik7MxUtSXXfT-f_78cQRfQ?sub_confirmation=1 🔹Документальные фильмы на телеканале Культура: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedoIohTkfmfVFCXxUIX_2qQk Революция, жестокость, голод... Вот что первым вспоминалось о "милой Родине" тысячами потерявших детство, а было их в среде белой эмиграции почти сто тысяч. И тем не менее, скитаясь по миру, они старались не забывать, ни родного языка, ни традиций, ни веры. Выжить и остаться русскими им помогли потрясающие люди — педагоги, воспитатели, священники. С огромным трудом и в разных странах они изыскивали возможности организовывать школы и интернаты, которые заменяли сиротам семьи... 🔹 🔹 🔹 Другие передачи телеканала: ▫️ XX век https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpwcru7SevkLM5V61jeSyJP ▫️ 2 Верник 2 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpMmSrBnBIzMCg7YpTl97MN ▫️ Агора https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedoTZjKax2Fr17xho09ugY_Q ▫️ Белая студия https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedouaL0HYtkFhzP68wfrWVJ0 ▫️ Власть факта https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedoi329KxXh7r-2xZp7h_RMw ▫️ Главная роль https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpxXdMXXiOBrdF3OOFMk_He ▫️ Диалоги о животных https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedrxBAsgsVLP6UocdiuDiRAW ▫️ Документальные фильмы https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedoIohTkfmfVFCXxUIX_2qQk ▫️ Запечатлённое время https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedrOcVcDyE8zfSqKgpToMOeM ▫️ Игра в бисер https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedq6S9AoaC5yTG3ZHcI4cwxP ▫️ Концерты https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqJ5zHy4FMYRFEez9ejuse6 ▫️ Легенды мирового кино https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqPqZGs0SYwMHtMfI3DKP08 ▫️ Линия жизни https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpYptAQS7f5RZKNpUzQ6G52 ▫️ Мы - грамотеи! https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpJDBbaD2knwM9d3yd2QNbO ▫️ Наблюдатель https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqZHvAD146yYV5Fj_JbHy41 ▫️ Новости культуры https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqKHOK2FY3ODnjVEjpsFO0d ▫️ Пешком... https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpZljXE6XIyEusIZheJDjbZ ▫️ Полиглот https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpPPa_Vet4KhyyYHdsEE7ku ▫️ Правила жизни https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedo7TxLE4xEZws_qD_9GQzrM ▫️ Романтика романса https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpClWHzBVX5a5DHmAj3VwTw ▫️ Россия, любовь моя! https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqT2RceHB-h6n1SNp1X7uIc ▫️ Рэгтайм, или Разорванное время https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedrOZXHZbF1m87lMw43q4L0p ▫️ Сати. Нескучная классика https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedrNlKpNxD48yhCB_g65R-MR ▫️ Смехоностальгия https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedphHWj1sSKlFFew9-AphqTX ▫️ Спектакли https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedr5f2Ewm2u-A-dji9rDJeIv ▫️ Художественные фильмы https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedo2KZOi56SRTjBVLLBy-Sdi ▫️ Цвет времени https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedqFzngqeiQVJZaifu0rde08 ▫️ Энигма https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedoZpreN1KF3axtyleml81F_ ▫️ Энциклопедия загадок https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL66DIGaegedpTJtjzpQ8iBzr5Y8x9f8HI
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