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00:00:02
[music]
00:00:08
[music]
00:00:13
hello the topic of our lesson is
00:00:16
Akhmet Baitursynov, teacher of the nation today
00:00:21
in the lesson, find out why Akhmet
00:00:25
Baitursynov was subjected to repression,
00:00:28
evaluate the activities of Akhmet Baitursynov
00:00:30
as the founder of hellish
00:00:33
linguistics,
00:00:34
public figure, research
00:00:37
question, what is the scientific heritage of Akhmet
00:00:41
Baitursynov in 1998, the whole world
00:00:45
celebrated 100 25- anniversary of the great Kazakh
00:00:48
educator, the great scientist and
00:00:51
public figure Akhmet
00:00:53
Baitursynov, and then such a
00:00:56
postage stamp was issued with the image of the
00:00:58
brilliant scientist teacher of the nation,
00:01:02
Kazakh public and
00:01:04
statesman and member of the Alash party, government of the
00:01:08
Alash Horde,
00:01:09
linguist, literary critic, Turkologist, you can
00:01:12
list the list ad infinitum of the
00:01:14
fruits of what he was he was also an excellent
00:01:17
musician, he had a great command of the
00:01:19
good violin and piano; his
00:01:22
musical abilities highly appreciated
00:01:25
Zataevich; moreover, Yovich recorded a number of songs,
00:01:28
both collected by Akhmet
00:01:31
Baitursynov and personally written by him,
00:01:34
even in the Soviet years, when everything was done
00:01:38
to forget this great man,
00:01:40
some of his songs were circulated among people
00:01:43
and were read by the people because the name of the
00:01:46
author was not mentioned in 1920, he
00:01:50
joined the ranks of the rkpp already meetings were
00:01:54
easy for us already he believes that the communists
00:01:58
in this case
00:02:00
are able to organize work in the
00:02:04
republic to restore order in society
00:02:07
after the civil war and begins a very
00:02:12
stormy and active
00:02:13
social and scientific work and so 1921
00:02:20
thousand soldiers for the eighth year this is work at the
00:02:22
Kazan Institute of Public
00:02:23
Education he gives lectures on the
00:02:26
Kazakh language on literature on
00:02:28
history and culture there are
00:02:30
very few sciences in which Akhmet
00:02:34
Baitursynov would not reach great heights and
00:02:37
would not leave his tears 1928 1929 when
00:02:42
Akhmet Baitursynov
00:02:44
Professor of Kazan State
00:02:46
University, he always dreamed of
00:02:50
indicating who his national university would be
00:02:52
and finally it happened
00:02:55
and he became his professor of
00:02:58
philology, the graphic system he created and named after him
00:03:02
made it possible to quickly eliminate illiteracy in the
00:03:05
shortest possible time
00:03:07
and
00:03:09
significantly improve the written culture of the
00:03:13
Kazakhs Akhmet Baitursynov heads the
00:03:16
academic center of the republic,
00:03:18
he is a professor of philology at the university, he
00:03:22
is the first Kazakh professor of philology
00:03:26
at his native national university, this is what
00:03:30
he has been striving for for many years
00:03:33
to be a Rusyn,
00:03:36
educational textbooks are being created, a primer is being created, which has been
00:03:38
reprinted several times, manuals on the
00:03:41
native speech, textbooks for the education system,
00:03:44
illustrated
00:03:45
primers, which have gone through several
00:03:47
reprints both children and adults receive
00:03:51
education he wrote an introductory
00:03:54
article and comments to the poem are saying
00:03:56
published in 1923 published books
00:04:01
23 lamentations 1926 because
00:04:04
literary criticism 1926 the last of
00:04:08
which is the first scientific
00:04:10
study on the history of Kazakh
00:04:12
literature by Akhmet Baitursynov
00:04:17
theses on terminology in Turkic languages
00:04:19
are published in 1926 in Turkey
00:04:23
he wrote a number of textbooks for teaching
00:04:24
Kazakh children their native language,
00:04:26
among them a study guide 1912
00:04:29
language guide 1914 alphabet 1924
00:04:35
new alphabet
00:04:37
1926 1928
00:04:41
methodological guide banshee 1926
00:04:46
Akhmet Baitursynov there should have been no enemies,
00:04:50
but they were very complex
00:04:52
times in the history of our country, at the head of
00:04:55
the state is Stalin, at the head of
00:04:59
Kazakhstan is Goloshchekin, who
00:05:01
spoke in plain text who, in order to
00:05:04
rule the Kazakhs, it is necessary to destroy the
00:05:07
smartest, most authoritative
00:05:09
representatives of the people, which, of course,
00:05:13
included the estimates of the Baitursyns;
00:05:16
representatives of the
00:05:19
Kazakh national intelligentsia were subjected to real persecution, and
00:05:22
one of the first roles in this list,
00:05:24
of course, plays in St. Petersburg son in June
00:05:28
1929, during a creative trip
00:05:31
to Kyzylorda,
00:05:32
Akhmet Baitursynov was arrested and
00:05:35
accused of
00:05:39
trying to
00:05:42
establish contacts with
00:05:46
foreign scientists and establish contacts with
00:05:49
Mustafa in 1926 at the Kirk Lagov congress in the city of Baku shaco, of course, they were connected by a
00:05:55
long-standing friendship, of course, they
00:05:59
professed similar views, but Mustafa Shokay had
00:06:01
already lived in Paris for a long time and, in fact,
00:06:08
no evidence of this connection was ever found, but nevertheless,
00:06:10
Akhmet Baitursynov was accused and a completely
00:06:14
ridiculous accusation of the fact that he
00:06:17
sought to implement the plan for the separation of
00:06:19
Kazakhstan from Russia,
00:06:21
if the Alash Horde had striven, the Alash Horde would not have
00:06:24
always moved towards rapprochement with the central
00:06:26
Soviet leadership one way or another, but
00:06:29
for these strange
00:06:33
and at least without evidentiary reasons, the man was
00:06:37
arrested, a
00:06:38
fabricated criminal case was sent to
00:06:41
Moscow himself he was imprisoned in the most
00:06:44
terrible Moscow prison, Butyrka,
00:06:47
for a whole year, he spent there waiting for the
00:06:49
death sentence,
00:06:51
Dostoevsky, who also
00:06:53
sentenced him to death, then
00:06:54
replaced the execution with exile until the end of his days, he remembered
00:06:57
these terrible minutes when he was waiting for the
00:06:59
death penalty, Victor Hugo
00:07:01
wrote the story of the last day of a man
00:07:02
sentenced to death where to write off the
00:07:04
terrible torment of a man who was
00:07:06
sentenced to death and he knows about it,
00:07:07
in such an atmosphere there were comets in
00:07:11
this Saidov then the northern execution was
00:07:13
replaced by a ten-year exile
00:07:16
ten-year exile Akhmet Baitursynov
00:07:19
with his health undermined by the Butyrka prison is
00:07:21
sent far north to the
00:07:24
Arkhangelsk region it was very
00:07:28
doubtful that a man who is already over
00:07:30
60 years old can return from there his
00:07:35
fellow
00:07:37
Russian writers Maxim Gorky pen writer
00:07:39
agrees with the Soviet Union I may be
00:07:41
in the world take part in the fate of his
00:07:46
colleague in literature
00:07:48
his wife Ekaterina Peshkova, through the Red
00:07:51
Cross, seeks to commute the
00:07:53
sentence of an
00:07:54
absolutely innocent man 1000 and in the
00:07:58
center of the fourth year Akhmet
00:08:00
Baitursynov was allowed to return to his
00:08:01
homeland
00:08:02
Kazakhstan, he rotates the city of Almaty,
00:08:06
his family is amnestied and new difficult
00:08:12
trials begin in the city of Almaty already in the homeland of
00:08:15
Akhmet Baitursynov they are not hired
00:08:17
it was a time of great fear the writer
00:08:20
Antalya fishermen called the novel about
00:08:23
Everyone was afraid of this couple, they could be arrested, they could be
00:08:26
shot, they could be imprisoned for a long
00:08:28
time, but Akhmet Baitursynov was used to working, he
00:08:32
couldn’t do without work, he couldn’t do
00:08:34
without people, he lived for the sake of the people, for the sake of the people,
00:08:36
no matter where he applied to
00:08:39
hire him, everyone was afraid of it
00:08:41
make health was undermined and a direct
00:08:45
link
00:08:46
one day he came to the hospital and asked the
00:08:49
director to hire me, even if it’s
00:08:52
not in my specialty or
00:08:54
education,
00:08:55
but I’m just doing some kind of work, I
00:08:58
just want to benefit people,
00:09:01
the head doctor named Morozov looked
00:09:04
over the place of the lost I didn’t tell you to go to
00:09:07
the hospital, you need not to work,
00:09:09
but not everyone was as humane as the doctor
00:09:13
and the persecution continued even for the
00:09:16
patient, even in this condition Akhmet
00:09:19
Baitursynov corner
00:09:21
socialist split Stalinist
00:09:24
system in nineteen hundred and seven, a
00:09:27
new wave of arrests
00:09:29
Akhmet Baitursynov was arrested again Akhmet
00:09:32
Baitursynov was sentenced to the Stalinist
00:09:35
troika on December 8, 1908, a great
00:09:40
man, a great scientist, a man of rare
00:09:43
kindness and decency,
00:09:45
Akhmet Baitursynov, was shot as an
00:09:47
enemy of the people, I pay attention to
00:09:51
the formulation of the country, the school wrote textbooks,
00:09:54
taught children, brother people, the death
00:09:59
of this is different from you in the quarrel of Kazakhstan
00:10:02
there are pages that cannot even
00:10:06
delight this is an incredible flight of the
00:10:08
human spirit when they were supposed to
00:10:12
execute the last khan of three zhuzes and with Alex
00:10:15
ul and
00:10:16
the fight who sent in the 19th century for the
00:10:22
driver got on and the transformation, he saw
00:10:26
that now an inevitable terrible
00:10:29
cruel execution would come,
00:10:30
he sang a beautiful Kazakh song, which
00:10:32
shocked even his executioners
00:10:35
Akhmet Baitursynov knowing that he is awaiting
00:10:38
execution,
00:10:39
he writes a magnificent all and the creation to be
00:10:42
and the refrain is repeated proud I am a Kazakh, that’s
00:10:45
what he inserted above the
00:10:47
questions of life and death and healthy and
00:10:49
some problems and the main thing is that he is a Kazakh, the
00:10:53
main thing is that the evening is the Kazakh people and
00:10:55
the main thing is that
00:10:56
he lives and prospers Here is a fragment of the
00:10:59
poet’s last song before the execution,
00:11:03
looking up at the blue!
00:11:06
I’m a Kazakh a lot, I recognized the enemy, I was beaten
00:11:11
and ruled the show
00:11:12
because I was a Kazakh free, I became free
00:11:16
and from freedom to freedom I endured death
00:11:19
and childbirth,
00:11:20
but to the truth of freedom, eras are not needed,
00:11:23
I don’t know small fears, even my
00:11:27
unfortunate professor roars to himself.
00:11:29
personal I Kazakh time is
00:11:33
the most objective prosecutor, lawyer and
00:11:37
judge in
00:11:39
1908 Akhmet Baitursynov was
00:11:42
completely rehabilitated because
00:11:44
he never committed any crimes in his life the
00:11:47
scientist educator
00:11:51
Akhmet Baitursynov is with us again
00:11:53
on the street of Akhmet Baitursynov in different cities of
00:11:56
Kazakhstan monuments of Akhmet Baitursynov
00:12:00
books by Akhmet Baitursynov here is a reference about the
00:12:04
complete rehabilitation in the city of Almaty in
00:12:08
the house where the last years of the
00:12:10
great man took place from 1934 to 1937, the
00:12:16
Akhmet Baitursynov Museum was opened at the
00:12:19
intersection of Zhambyl and
00:12:21
Bathers streets and new great geniuses of our
00:12:25
culture, the house has preserved its original
00:12:28
architecture, Almaty residents carefully preserved the
00:12:30
house of the great man despite the fact that there is a
00:12:32
more modern building around the park
00:12:35
next to this house named after Akhmet
00:12:38
Baitursynov, a
00:12:39
monument-bust to the great enlightener, the
00:12:42
city of diamonds in the city of Kustanai, a
00:12:44
monument was erected to the cynical year in the
00:12:48
city of Shymkent in 2004, a
00:12:51
monument to Akhmet Baitursynov was erected, a
00:12:53
huge number of different objects
00:12:57
bear his name, our people remember the
00:13:02
great scientist the enlightener,
00:13:04
his deeds
00:13:05
will outlive the centuries, the author of the challenge once
00:13:09
said that if you remove the
00:13:10
socio-political activities of
00:13:12
Akhmet Baitursynov,
00:13:13
his great works, both scientific and
00:13:17
literary, will remain, even if
00:13:19
this is removed, the school whose
00:13:22
entire life was built, the man did everything for
00:13:26
his people, the Kostanay University
00:13:30
is named after
00:13:31
Akhmet Batyrshin, let’s let us down results of our
00:13:34
lesson
00:13:35
al-farabi leather in the form of an owl and abai ebro
00:13:41
altynsarin zhambyl in the series of these names the
00:13:51
name of the teacher, educator, learned poet,
00:13:55
writer Akhmet Baitursynov shines and will always shine like a bright star, our lesson has come
00:13:59
to an end, goodbye
00:14:05
[music]
00:14:11
[music]

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Тема урока: Ахмет Байтурсынов - «Учитель нации» С понедельника по пятницу с 09:00-18:00 телевизионные уроки в эфире EL ARNA Запись телеуроков: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDIwNJYcIQ77fZ7Tqrb5myYpNtQbhnA4p https://edu.elarna.kz/ru/tv-lessons

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