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Russian
00:00:00
Do you want to see your daughter Prepare 2 million00:00:03
dollars Where were you on the day the00:00:06
girl disappeared there is no basis for opening a case00:00:10
I decided that I myself will punish them if we00:00:13
don’t find the girl but find her now, then you00:00:16
can come00:00:19
to terms with it friends00:00:21
Hello Today we have the second episode00:00:23
of our long series about the Second00:00:26
World War, today we will talk to00:00:28
you about 1940, about the00:00:31
fall of Norway and Denmark, about the fall of00:00:34
France, Dunkirk and about the Soviet-Finnish00:00:37
war. Of course, first of all, let's look00:00:40
at the map of what00:00:42
was happening in the world in January 1940. The00:00:46
Third Reich annexed their00:00:48
territory, other countries were previously00:00:50
Anschluss Austria was then captured00:00:52
Czechoslovakia is now captured Poland00:00:55
part of the Polish lands of Western Ukraine and00:00:57
Western Belarus became part of the00:01:00
Soviet Union The Soviet Union is waging a00:01:05
fierce war with Finland in December,00:01:09
this war is going hard for the Soviet Union00:01:10
and Frankly speaking, the00:01:12
situation was generally bad for the Finns are putting up00:01:15
desperate resistance and inflicting not00:01:18
only painful blows, but directly00:01:19
sensitive, very sensitive00:01:21
blows from the Red Army. Not all of Europe is at war,00:01:24
that is, England and France already have00:01:27
British troops on the continent and they00:01:30
will talk for now. Partially on the line00:01:33
of contact with German troops on the00:01:35
Maginot Line in In Belgium and Holland,00:01:37
no war is being waged yet; in00:01:39
Scandinavia, no war is being waged;00:01:41
Spain and Switzerland have declared their00:01:44
neutrality; Portugal is also a neutral00:01:46
country in the Balkans; nothing is happening,00:01:48
including Greece; nothing is happening in either00:01:50
Hungary or Romania; moreover, Italy has00:01:53
not yet entered the war because that the Duchess,00:01:55
of course, is very itchy, but he is thinking about how00:01:57
best to arrange this. That is, in fact,00:02:00
Italy is in the same position as in the First00:02:02
World War, she doesn’t know why she needs this00:02:04
war, but something can be acquired,00:02:07
so we need to enter the war, but only00:02:09
in the First World War, the Italians00:02:11
chose the right camp It was the camp of the00:02:13
Winners of the Entente countries in World War II,00:02:15
they will make a mistake and00:02:17
play on Hitler's side South America00:02:20
is not in a state of war The00:02:22
United States of America is not in a00:02:23
state of war as a whole Africa, too, for now The00:02:26
peaceful territory of South Africa is natural, as the00:02:29
Dominion00:02:30
says about its support for Great Britain00:02:32
but in North Africa there are00:02:34
no military actions yet, they will be00:02:36
carried out later, and finally, Japan has been engaged in a00:02:41
bloody war with China for some time now, this is the00:02:43
situation everyone is waiting for to develop, that is, the war has00:02:46
already begun England and France announced back in the00:02:48
last thirty-ninth year00:02:50
war in Germany, but everyone is waiting for them to00:02:53
begin a real hot phase while the00:02:58
British, more practically, they believe that00:03:01
war is inevitable and the French are for some reason00:03:03
captive of aggressive defense. We will sit behind the00:03:06
super defensive line, which is00:03:09
called the Maginot Line, the Germans will00:03:11
never take it, that’s why we are there we will sit00:03:13
as long as possible. Well, what is the third00:03:15
ryth doing? Hitler's Germany is waging a00:03:18
submarine war and sinking00:03:21
allied transports that are going to England.00:03:23
This is the disposition00:03:30
[music]00:03:32
Well, we will start with the Soviet-Finnish war, the00:03:34
winter in Europe in January of the forties was00:03:36
terrifyingly cold with a huge00:03:39
amount of snow The Soviet Army The00:03:42
Red Army, as it was then00:03:43
called, suffers huge losses and the Finns,00:03:46
in00:03:47
general, not only resist, but inflict00:03:50
defeat on the Soviet Army in early00:03:52
January, the famous battle on the00:03:55
Radko road begins, as a result of which the00:03:57
Soviet Soviet00:04:00
division is cut into pieces, tank00:04:02
counterattacks on Finnish checkpoints are suffered00:04:05
failure, moreover, the Finns cut the00:04:08
Soviet rifle division into pieces,00:04:10
they surround the tanks, they try not to burn them, they00:04:12
themselves will be useful to them, they just wait for the people00:04:16
surrounded to freeze and die of00:04:18
hunger. And those who are trying00:04:20
to get out are shot by Finnish00:04:22
snipers from the statistics in the battle on the00:04:25
hellish road, combining small arms a division00:04:28
of 14,000 enlisted personnel lost00:04:31
99,000, that is, more than half of the loss of00:04:34
material 37 guns 37 tanks00:04:38
150 vehicles 280 tank and light machine00:04:41
guns, that is, they literally left the00:04:43
encirclement and abandoned equipment; the forty-00:04:47
fourth division lost practically00:04:50
Well, more than half there and actually00:04:52
ended up defeated, defeated 16300:04:54
rifle division and the eighteenth00:04:57
rifle division was surrounded, and00:04:59
there will be a situation such that the Finns00:05:01
What is called lining a division with barbed00:05:03
wire, that is, people are sitting surrounded by00:05:05
snowdrifts around the forest and right through the pine trees through the spruce00:05:08
trees at different heights, the Finns are shaking00:05:11
barbed wire so that no one can get out.00:05:13
who tries to escape there at night00:05:15
they are shot by snipers00:05:18
the situation is catastrophic and in general in00:05:21
mid-January the tribunal will be over the00:05:23
command of the 163rd and 44th00:05:26
rifle divisions commander brigade commander00:05:27
Vinogradov head of the political department00:05:29
Commissar Pakhomenko and chief of staff00:05:32
Colonel Wolves as a result of the investigation00:05:34
admitted that they were guilty of vile00:05:38
selfishness then there is Stalin and the headquarters understood00:05:42
that the situation was catastrophic, that is, it is00:05:44
obvious that having a huge superiority00:05:47
in manpower and equipment of the Red Army, the00:05:50
Finns cannot win with such00:05:51
defeats of the Red Army,00:05:54
both camps were encouraged Hitler looked that it00:05:56
turns out that the Soviet Union is not so00:05:57
scary, he cannot defeat the Finns and the00:05:59
British and the French are seriously00:06:02
planning on the one hand to help00:06:04
Finland, that is, they are sending00:06:06
a plane of weapons there, they are thinking about00:06:07
sending part of the army there through00:06:09
Norway and Sweden, not in the sense of a00:06:11
large part of their army. And a certain00:06:13
number of officer soldiers and the French and the00:06:16
British are planning to inflict strike on00:06:19
oil fields bomb Baku bomb00:06:22
Poti and do this either from Egyptian00:06:24
British air bases or bring the00:06:26
fleet to the Black Sea this is being seriously discussed00:06:29
at the level of the chiefs of staff of France and England and00:06:32
at the level of the French President and the00:06:40
British Prime Minister over the past decades,00:06:42
digital technologies have become integral00:06:44
As part of our daily lives, we00:06:46
use banking applications, watch00:06:49
world premieres in online cinemas00:06:51
right at home, and pay for purchases00:06:53
with the click of a finger. And of course, now it is00:06:55
especially important to monitor how00:06:57
digital technologies are developing and what00:07:00
other opportunities will open up for us in the00:07:02
near future. You can learn more about this00:07:04
find out at the open conference MTS00:07:06
platform which will be held in Moscow at the MTS00:07:09
Life Hall on May 15 and everyone who is00:07:12
interested in technology and wants to keep up with00:07:14
digital innovations will be able to take00:07:16
part in the conference for free; for00:07:18
this you need to register on the00:07:20
website, the number of places is limited. But for00:07:22
those who do not will be able to get to the event, an00:07:24
online broadcast will be available to00:07:26
watch the conference program and00:07:28
register, you can follow the link in00:07:30
the description, go directly00:07:36
[music]00:07:37
now Hitler is busy planning, he00:07:41
understands that the war with the British00:07:43
will continue to worsen, at first he00:07:45
really did not believe when the seizure of00:07:47
Poland began that the French and the British they would00:07:49
really declare war, he thought that00:07:51
they would surrender Poland as Czechoslovakia, but00:07:52
no, they didn’t and declared war on Hitler.00:07:54
Hitler is planning a strike on the main00:07:57
British naval base at Hybra,00:08:00
which is located on the territory of Spain, the00:08:03
base itself is the territory of England, but00:08:04
naturally it is around Spain, you need to00:08:06
enlist the support of another dictator00:08:08
Francis Franca and there are such00:08:11
long negotiations going on Hitler In general,00:08:13
he says that Listen to Francis00:08:15
Franca Well, you had the Civil00:08:16
War in Spain, we helped you, we Kiss the00:08:19
Condor Air Corps they sent you00:08:21
to bomb the Republicans00:08:23
Watch the episode about this on my channel00:08:25
I’m enough I talk in detail about the00:08:27
Civil War in Spain, and like cunning00:08:30
foxes, the Spaniards will be grateful to him to the00:08:31
end of their lives because he didn’t drag them into00:08:33
World War II, he00:08:36
crawled away from Hitler with all four paws, he says that00:08:38
the material conditions there now are not the same, the00:08:40
money is there, we need concessions, that’s all 50 in00:08:43
general, he does everything so as not to let the00:08:46
German troops through Gibraltar from the sea is00:08:48
difficult to attack, and when we00:08:51
were talking about the American Revolution there,00:08:53
the Spaniards blocked this English base,00:08:55
they tried to take it 2 centuries ago,00:08:57
nothing worked out, and now nothing00:08:59
works out Of course there is aviation But in00:09:01
general this won’t solve the matter; they need a strike from00:09:03
Spanish territory. The Spaniards00:09:05
don’t want to let the Germans through. Hitler is planning this00:09:08
operation, it’s called Operation Felix,00:09:10
but it will never happen because00:09:11
Frank won’t let the Germans through its00:09:14
territory. In January, another terrifying00:09:16
thing is happening for Hitler, as I00:09:19
said in the first issue, had already00:09:21
planned a strike on France, the plan was gel, and00:09:26
now Imagine that, well, the plan is00:09:29
not recounted verbally. Yes, in any00:09:31
chats then there are no phone chats,00:09:33
everything is on papers, and now a German plane is flying,00:09:35
which by mistake is lost in the00:09:38
fog and lands in Belgium Near the city of00:09:41
Mechelen, the Belgians say Hello.00:09:44
Why did they just sit down and begin to inspect00:09:47
this plane? There are two officers, one00:09:50
of the German army officers has a briefcase in his00:09:53
briefcase, secret documents, complete, as00:09:56
filmmakers would say, a storyboard of the00:09:59
Gelb plan, which army will00:10:02
advance where, where strike how00:10:04
to move on the Belgians declare00:10:07
a protest and in general prepare a partial00:10:09
mobilization Hitler, who planned to00:10:11
strike this winter or early spring,00:10:14
apologizes and says this is all00:10:15
of course a misunderstanding, of course we did00:10:18
n’t want to hit anyone We hit and in general00:10:21
Hitler is furious, it’s just that the secret00:10:24
documents turned out to be in the hands of the enemy and00:10:27
Hitler issues a decree00:10:30
in a nutshell it sounds like this: not a single senior00:10:32
officer of any level, Federal Marshall General,00:10:35
can have more secret information00:10:38
than Hitler so that everyone has00:10:42
information in pieces Well, it’s clear that00:10:44
this doesn’t happen in life But00:10:46
nevertheless Here is the end of January, Hitler is00:10:54
furious Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was the first00:10:56
of the Russians who began to earn money by labor00:10:59
for the publication of Bakhche00:11:02
Saraysk by nations for the first collection of00:11:04
poems about 88,000 rubles, but the most00:11:08
profitable of his works was00:11:10
Evgeniy Onegin for Roman Pushkin received00:11:12
about 12,000 rubles, he published it in00:11:15
chapters and often interrupted at the most00:11:17
interesting point, as is now customary to00:11:20
do in TV series. And even before it00:11:22
is truly known that Pushkin closely followed the00:11:24
feedback from readers and then sometimes00:11:27
even made changes to the text; this is one00:11:29
of the many facts that can be learned in the00:11:31
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the description or the QR code on the screen and00:12:31
connect to synchronization right00:12:37
now in February the situation in the winter war00:12:41
the situation in war The SSR of Finland begins00:12:44
to change. The Soviet command is00:12:46
pulling up reserves and begins an00:12:49
offensive on the Mannerheim Line, also00:12:52
such a serious fortification00:12:54
structure is not as strong as the00:12:56
Mano Line, but nevertheless poses00:12:58
a threat and, in general, an obstacle on the00:13:00
Karelian Isthmus, and now the Soviet00:13:02
command, having pulled up reserves, begins an00:13:04
offensive there The00:13:06
Lake Ladoga howl division is still under siege00:13:09
and the people there are eating horses, just according to the00:13:11
diary entries of the horses, they have finished drowning the00:13:14
snow to drink water and so on,00:13:16
the situation is catastrophic, people with00:13:18
frostbite are not working, of course00:13:19
the kitchen is because there is no food00:13:21
around, Finnish snipers are working,00:13:23
preparing to attack the line00:13:27
morgue, what is happening between the French and the00:13:30
British? They are preparing for war with00:13:32
Germany, but throughout February they are more00:13:34
busy planning attacks on the00:13:36
Soviet Union, and French President00:13:38
Daladier, without informing the British,00:13:41
speaks of his readiness to00:13:43
send 550,000 French to the Finnish front00:13:45
to fight the Soviets Of00:13:47
course, no one will have time to do this with a union,00:13:48
but nevertheless this is being discussed00:13:50
at the level of an official statement and the00:13:52
British say that everyone is simply00:13:53
admired by the heroism of the Finns and everyone condemns the00:13:56
Soviet Union and an00:13:59
increase in the supply of00:14:01
equipment is being considered, an increase in the supply of aircraft,00:14:04
shells and small arms, I repeat,00:14:07
Volunteers are fighting Yes, and the Swedes are fighting on the00:14:10
side of Finland in limited00:14:11
numbers and Volunteers, white migrants are00:14:14
fighting In general, as they were called then in the00:14:16
Soviet press, but nevertheless it is understood00:14:18
that this is very episodic assistance, a00:14:20
story is happening that is moving00:14:24
Germany to the capture of Norway and Denmark in the00:14:29
last episode I told you that there was00:14:31
such the cruiser Admiral Graf von Spee,00:14:33
which sank Allied transports in South America,00:14:36
then sank himself, and00:14:38
there was a tanker Almar, which00:14:42
refueled the cruiser sank Almar went00:14:44
to Germany, so it departs from the South Atlantic00:14:46
and reaches the coast of00:14:49
Norway on board it has 300 prisoners00:14:52
prisoners - these are those members ships that00:14:55
were Admiral Count von Spee were sunk,00:14:57
they were picked up and they sit like prisoners in00:15:00
this tanker and the tanker goes to Germany,00:15:02
it goes, as the sailors would say, and then it00:15:04
reaches the shores of Norway and then an00:15:07
amazing thing happens The English00:15:10
destroyer00:15:12
begins to overtake Mark Almar took refuge in the00:15:15
Norwegian fjords Norway is a neutral00:15:17
country and this doesn’t stop the British,00:15:20
they swim up to this tank and take it00:15:22
naturally, just like in pirate times, they00:15:24
boarded and freed all their prisoners.00:15:27
During this action, seven Germans were killed00:15:30
during the attack. Almar tried to escape and00:15:32
threw himself onto the rocks. But then he repaired himself on00:15:35
his own. already without prisoners of war he went to00:15:38
Germany and this incident is00:15:41
naturally discussed at the General Staff at the00:15:43
main headquarters and Hitler says,00:15:45
look, Norway00:15:48
cannot defend its neutrality. Today there is00:15:50
an incident with Almarcom, tomorrow the00:15:52
British and the French will land there, seize00:15:55
the bases, seize the ports But the most important thing is They00:15:58
they will cut the vital artery from Sweden to00:16:01
Germany, the iron ore that00:16:04
German industry needs is coming, they00:16:07
will cut this artery, it will leave us without iron ore,00:16:09
we need to develop a plan to capture00:16:11
Norway and it must be said that the British00:16:13
think that it would be good, of course, to00:16:14
capture Norway and put these ports00:16:17
under control so that the Germans did not00:16:18
land there and Hitler00:16:22
begins to develop an operation00:16:26
called the Nare exercise, the capture of Denmark And00:16:30
the next instant parallel00:16:32
capture of Norway But of00:16:34
course no one refuses to attack France, the00:16:37
secret documents are lost and all the plans are00:16:40
known, something needs to be invented and00:16:42
one of the greatest commanders appears on the scene00:16:44
of that war, the future field00:16:46
Marshal Fn Manstein, who presents00:16:49
his plan, this is a plan that does not00:16:51
correspond to all the doctrine of the Germans00:16:53
who all the time attacked France00:16:56
across the border line where the00:16:58
line now stands, but he proposes to00:17:00
strike where the French are not waiting Through the00:17:02
Order mountains through Belgium and Holland00:17:05
and this, of course, raises a question. The00:17:07
General Staff is carrying out a so-00:17:09
called staff game, as a result of00:17:11
which this scenario is played out on the00:17:13
face of desynchronization of the army. The infantry00:17:16
divisions do not keep up with the tank divisions and, in00:17:18
general,00:17:19
something needs to be done with this plan, but00:17:22
nevertheless the German General Staff understands00:17:25
that in principle, Manstein’s plan is a good00:17:28
yoke00:17:29
to show Hitler Hitler looks at this plan00:17:32
and says Listen, the document00:17:35
is good, we should generally accept it, and00:17:39
thus the new Gelb plan00:17:42
becomes the idea of Manstein with a sudden00:17:44
attack where the Germans are not expected If you and I00:17:48
move to the Finnish front then00:17:50
here the Soviet Army had its first successes,00:17:52
creating a numerical advantage and launching00:17:54
an attack along almost the entire front,00:17:56
finally at the end of February, the Soviet army00:17:59
breaks through the norgay line, storms the00:18:02
famous Dod, a millionaire, this is what a00:18:05
millionaire looks like, it was named because00:18:06
it cost a million, and there may even be00:18:08
more long-term fire point00:18:10
This pillbox was the most expensive in this line of00:18:13
morgue and its assault begins.00:18:15
Subsequently, the Soviet army takes possession of it00:18:18
and is broken through. The Mannerheim Line Finnish00:18:21
troops retreat to the second line of defense00:18:24
by the beginning of March the situation for Finland00:18:27
becomes catastrophic. The00:18:30
Mannerheim Line is broken through on the second line of00:18:33
defense. The Finns suffer losses in in general,00:18:36
a little more and to be honest, the Finns are00:18:40
considering the complete surrender and00:18:42
seizure of all of Finland by the Soviet Army and the00:18:44
Finns are sending an embassy to Moscow00:18:48
to discuss a peace treaty. They see that00:18:50
the allies will not help them in any way;00:18:52
no soldiers will send any weapons; they wo00:18:54
n’t have enough shells; they’re off.00:18:56
Negotiate because, well, it’s obvious00:18:58
that the next step will be, in general, a00:19:00
complete occupation. The Germans00:19:02
continue to prepare a00:19:05
training plan in Nazareth. This plan00:19:08
provides for the following thing: first,00:19:13
send transports by sea that carry00:19:16
German soldiers to Norway, in parallel, every other00:19:20
day, capture Denmark, capture all00:19:23
Danish airfields in order to00:19:25
carry out raids from them to the territory of00:19:27
Norway This document is being prepared for a00:19:29
long time, they have been discussing what,00:19:32
in general, is the best way to00:19:35
carry out this whole matter. Because there is an00:19:36
English fleet that00:19:38
generally dominates in the North Sea and it brings00:19:40
certain problems for landing forces in00:19:44
England, the food situation00:19:46
is worsening, the Germans mistakenly believe that with00:19:49
their submarines they destroy00:19:52
every month up to a third of everything that floats to00:19:55
England; in fact, the British say00:19:57
that half of it is specifically00:19:59
so that the Americans will start giving military00:20:01
aid and supplying weapons to aircraft; in00:20:04
fact, the British are losing less than00:20:07
20% of their monthly turnover, that is, of course,00:20:11
German submarines deal a significant blow,00:20:13
but not critical,00:20:15
one more thing happens in March. It’s just00:20:17
about the entry of states into the war that the00:20:19
results of a poll have been published in the States,00:20:22
which then asks the respondents00:20:25
if it turns out that Germany is under France.00:20:29
Should the United States, having already00:20:31
declared war on Germany, send the00:20:34
US army and navy to Europe to fight00:20:36
from00:20:37
Germany Yes should said00:20:41
23% no opinion said 7% no should not00:20:46
answer00:20:48
77% of respondents that is, America is against the00:20:51
war in Europe also in March Hitler00:20:55
is shown a new plan for the invasion of Franc00:20:59
Manstein plan and Hitler approves it and00:21:03
Germany begins to develop it on00:21:06
March 12 after After a short period00:21:08
of negotiations, a00:21:11
peace treaty is signed between the Soviet Union00:21:14
and Finland. The Winter War ends, with the00:21:16
treaty signed on March 12, many00:21:19
troops at the front do not know this, and the00:21:20
Soviet army also takes samples. Although00:21:22
samples were already transferred under this treaty,00:21:24
there is such a satirical00:21:27
moment. the Finns agreed to all the demands of00:21:31
the Soviet side to move the border away from00:21:32
Leningrad to give control of all the islands, which00:21:35
means in the archipelago that controls the00:21:37
Kronstadt fairway, and so on and so forth,00:21:39
in return for Nika, Karelian land,00:21:41
of course, no one offered them and the Finns00:21:43
made a proposal referring to a00:21:46
historical document That’s when they say Peter00:21:49
I and Sweden concluded a non-standard agreement,00:21:53
then in addition to the territorial concessions00:21:56
that Sweden made to the Russian00:21:58
Empire, the Swedes and Peter I agreed00:22:01
that Peter I would pay an indemnity for00:22:04
what the Russian army means and for the00:22:07
people who died and Peter agreed to00:22:09
pay some kind of indemnity, is it00:22:12
possible? us too In general, discuss this00:22:15
issue of indemnity. You00:22:16
fought there, they burned the lands. They killed people.00:22:19
What Molotov told the Finnish delegation00:22:22
and you told Peter Alexey Write if he00:22:24
signs, we will pay there are, in general,00:22:27
such bulls of00:22:33
the delegation April begins with curiosities00:22:37
The BBC reported what looked simply like a00:22:40
speech by Adolf Hitler in which Hitler00:22:42
reminded the radio audience that00:22:44
Columbus discovered America with the help of German00:22:47
science and technology and therefore Germany00:22:49
is entitled to some share of the00:22:51
achievements. This means that all Americans of00:22:54
Czech and Polish origin had the00:22:56
right to come under the protection of Germany and00:22:58
Hitler provided would respect this00:23:00
right not only theoretically but also00:23:02
practically as soon as the German00:23:04
protectorate was extended to the00:23:06
United States, Hitler also said00:23:08
that the Statue of Liberty would be dismantled00:23:10
to reduce traffic jams, the White00:23:12
House would be renamed the brown house00:23:14
and all this was broadcast by CBS, an00:23:16
American company contacted from the BBC In a00:23:18
panic, trying to find out what is happening00:23:21
because people are listening to this in America and are00:23:22
just preparing to evacuate already, and the BBC00:23:25
said that this is actually an April Fool's00:23:26
joke from April 1st, you have friends,00:23:28
actor Martin Miller answered for the voice of Hitler,00:23:30
this is how April began, this is a00:23:32
funny one neves on April 1, without00:23:34
any jokes, Hitler, after clarification,00:23:36
approved the final version of the operation of the00:23:39
exercise on the takeover of Denmark and Norway, the00:23:43
invasion plan and the time of invasion 4:100:23:46
min on April 9, 1940, that is,00:23:49
everything is obvious and the Germans will go to Norway, the00:23:55
British headquarters also have the same plans00:23:57
seize these strategic00:23:59
communications seize the port of Narvik Oslo00:24:02
seize Trondheim and other Norwegian00:24:05
cities but the Admiralty is00:24:07
discussing with the headquarters of the land army how00:24:09
best to do this in parallel Despite the fact00:24:11
that Finland signed a peace00:24:13
treaty the French and the British are discussing00:24:16
three options bombing Soviet00:24:18
oil mines in Azerbaijan amphibious00:24:21
assault or through Turkey, the incitement of all sorts of separatist sentiments on the00:24:24
territory of the Soviet Union and the00:24:27
sending of00:24:30
saboteurs and some kind of mess on00:24:31
the border so that then it also means00:24:33
joining there through the territory of00:24:35
Turkey because oil is supplied by the00:24:38
Soviet Union to Germany and this is a00:24:40
strategic artery, this is00:24:43
all being seriously discussed at the headquarters of the British and00:24:47
The French must be told that this is00:24:48
becoming known to Soviet intelligence and00:24:51
Kuznetsov, the People's Commissar of the00:24:53
Navy, instructed00:24:55
the Soviet Baltic Fleet to take into account the following00:24:57
in the event of war. England, in00:25:00
an effort to restore the lost00:25:01
starting lines for an attack on the00:25:03
Soviet Union from the North, is trying to create a00:25:05
military defensive Union of the countries of00:25:07
Scandinavia and Finland thus, at00:25:10
this stage, the enemy in the Baltic00:25:12
Sea may be the Swedish coalition. In00:25:15
addition, Voroshilov wrote a note to the00:25:17
Central Committee addressed to Stalin and Molotov, which00:25:19
spoke about the transfer of formations returning from the00:25:21
Finnish front to the south to00:25:24
strengthen air defense and additional army00:25:27
formations in Baku, Tbilisi, Batumi, Tuapse00:25:30
and Novorossiysk only for Baku,00:25:32
seven divisions of00:25:34
small-caliber artillery were formed, that is, the00:25:36
Soviet Union was preparing for these00:25:37
bombings with the Finns, it must be said that00:25:39
everything was not simple at the end of March,00:25:41
beginning of February, the Finnish Envoy00:25:43
met with00:25:46
the Geringof everything that you signed with the00:25:48
Soviet Union in general, sign00:25:50
everything with them on any terms because00:25:52
soon we will go to the east If you are00:25:55
our ally you will return everything And even00:25:58
more and the third moment which was at the00:26:01
end of March beginning of April Hitler00:26:04
meets with Mussolini and talks about it,00:26:06
dear friend, we are here with you, we have a00:26:09
Union Treaty, we are in Italy coal we are00:26:12
delivering, we are preparing to hit the00:26:14
French and the British and we are preparing to00:26:17
do this in the spring, literally00:26:19
April-May, to which Mussolini said that00:26:21
his army is not ready Let’s put everything back00:26:23
to September 68 months we need Hitler00:26:26
said that he does not intend to check his watches with a00:26:28
floss and take into account just00:26:31
that we will start this war, you either with us,00:26:33
or you will decide in the Pacific00:26:35
region, the Japanese, who understood that00:26:38
the war in Europe was flaring up,00:26:40
expressed concern about the possibility of00:26:43
changes to the status quo of Indonesia, which00:26:45
is then the territory of Holland, and00:26:48
if Holland is involved in a00:26:50
war in Europe, will the status change?00:26:52
Indonesia and, in general, the Nevus have shown that00:26:55
they will not allow this change and that00:26:57
troops are being sent there, to which the US Secretary of State00:26:59
stated that America will not allow00:27:02
interference in the affairs of the Netherlands Indies.00:27:05
Under the pretext of concern for the status quo of newspapers in the00:27:08
United States and Japan, they are starting an00:27:11
information war, Japanese journalists00:27:13
are calling for an immediate invasion of the00:27:15
Island of Java, the American press calls for the00:27:18
protection of the Dutch Indies in all00:27:21
possible ways because00:27:22
Indonesia has oil, which the Japanese00:27:24
naturally need. And then, in00:27:27
general, the war begins to flare up. On00:27:30
April 89 and 10, the Germans begin to00:27:35
implement the Weser exercise plan for the capture of00:27:39
Denmark and Norway - on the seventh,00:27:43
German warships are00:27:45
transport ships. Under the cover of00:27:49
warships, destroyers and battleships leave00:27:53
German ports in order to land00:27:56
troops in all00:27:58
ports of Norway. Look on the map, this is00:28:01
Bergen Vange, Christiansen grew up here,00:28:04
Egersund is further away than Trondheim, and just to00:28:07
the north, Narvik is all the main ones. Norwegian00:28:11
ports, the Germans send a naval00:28:13
landing to capture them. It leaves on the00:28:15
sixth of the seventh of the eighth,00:28:18
the Germans begin an operation in Denmark00:28:20
since the common border crosses this00:28:23
border, they throw out an airborne assault00:28:26
within 24 hours, the date of the day captures Denmark. The00:28:30
Danish army capitulates within 24 hours,00:28:33
the Germans express respect to the Danish royal00:28:36
court. they say thank you very much for00:28:38
the fact that your Soldiers did not resist00:28:39
there were some minimal losses, in general00:28:42
it was done very wisely,00:28:43
we are taking Denmark under our00:28:46
protection, the disarmament of the00:28:48
small Danish army is taking place, the ships are00:28:50
included in the composition of both trade and several00:28:53
military personnel in the German00:28:55
naval fleet And the Danish00:28:57
airfields begin the immediate00:28:59
transfer of the German airborne fleet00:29:03
April 89, 10 German military00:29:07
transport ships reached Norway I00:29:10
must say the British let them through. They00:29:12
thought that the fleet was generally moving to the00:29:14
Atlantic and announced the regrouping of00:29:17
their fleets to close the border with00:29:19
Scotland in fact they only00:29:21
realized very late that the Germans were going00:29:23
to land troops in Norway and the Germans had the00:29:26
landing happen like clockwork;00:29:29
Bergin Stavanger was instantly captured;00:29:32
Christian Son Egersund was captured;00:29:35
Trondheim was captured and even Narvik was captured on April 9 by amphibious00:29:38
landings; in some places these landings were00:29:40
supported by the air force, that00:29:42
is parachutists are dropped by planes00:29:44
The only problem was in the donkey00:29:47
because the German warship Blucher was sunk there by the00:29:49
fire of coastal batteries,00:29:51
it was sunk and in general the Germans for some00:29:54
time did not understand at all what to do00:29:56
because the donkey began to defend itself00:29:58
but in the end they threw out the00:30:02
airborne troops and captured00:30:03
Oslo airport, the Norwegian army00:30:06
actually does not offer any resistance, but00:30:08
the allies come to the rescue. On April 10, a00:30:11
naval battle takes place at Narvik in00:30:13
Norway and the German fleet suffers00:30:15
losses there, the British and the French together00:30:18
and part of the Polish army that remained00:30:21
in the British Isles, it00:30:28
ports from the air and from naval00:30:31
artillery both the British and French want to00:30:34
land troops. On April 13,00:30:37
another naval battle takes place, again the Germans00:30:39
suffer losses. Finally, on April 14, a00:30:41
French-English landing force lands in00:30:44
Nasus. On April 17, in the ice and the hay, the00:30:48
movement begins. The French are00:30:58
ready to give the order to retreat from00:31:00
Narvik and to evacuate only its00:31:02
general. headquarters tells him Let's00:31:05
wait another day and within a day the00:31:07
next French thing00:31:28
will happen there in the north near00:31:34
Narvi, encouraged in general by how00:31:37
the situation is developing on the Norwegian00:31:40
front, Hitler understands that he is capable of00:31:44
launching an operation against France and00:31:47
Great Britain on the continent and on May 10 the00:31:50
invasion begins for whom00:31:53
the French are waiting on the Mano line, there are, of course,00:31:56
phenomenal newsreel footage at the end of00:31:59
1939, December, the00:32:01
French military are sledding,00:32:03
listening, which means gramophone records, wine, cheese00:32:07
are sitting under the protection of long-term firing00:32:10
points, everything is fine with them. The entire press is rejoicing00:32:13
because the main pattern there is the00:32:15
main leit motive - we are the geniuses of00:32:18
this defensive war. We are sitting00:32:20
behind the Maginot Line, taught by the First00:32:23
World War, the war will be positional,00:32:26
just as it was then00:32:28
with digging trenches, sitting in them for a long time, and00:32:31
we have such bunkers here that four floors00:32:34
down there and Lazar and food and In general, the00:32:37
Germans will never break through. On May 10,00:32:40
German troops completely unexpectedly00:32:42
bypass this line. Look on00:32:44
the map how the offensive developed. On May 10, with00:32:47
swift blows, German troops00:32:49
entered the territory of Belgium,00:32:51
the Netherlands and Luxembourg. The operation00:32:54
begins with the capture of the Fort in Belle Ford,00:32:58
which is called ebe mal. This is what it00:33:00
looks like impregnable structure Well, how00:33:02
impregnable, of course, criminal, but to00:33:04
bombard aviation, surround, cut off00:33:07
from communications, there are also several00:33:09
floors down, an amazing most00:33:11
modern fortification,00:33:14
the Germans are doing a special operation, they are00:33:16
landing the world's first landing00:33:18
using gliders,00:33:21
paratroopers are landing with dynamite,00:33:23
they are blowing up the upper hatches of this Fort, they are throwing them00:33:26
down there grenade In general, the Armed Forces, the population of00:33:30
this Fort, all its defenders surrender,00:33:32
Hitler of all participants in the seizure was not00:33:35
criminal. In general, at that time, the00:33:37
almost impregnable Fort and Bene00:33:39
Mal are awarded, and on May 10,00:33:42
the operation begins in France, the plan Gelb00:33:47
reacts with lightning speed, the New York00:33:49
Stock Exchange collapses on May 1000:33:51
shares the world understands that everything has00:33:54
now begun a serious war in Belgium00:33:59
the French on the same day the French00:34:01
army enters the territory of Belgium the00:34:03
English troops who are stationed in00:34:05
France are transferred to France also00:34:07
enter the territory of Belgium the Belgian00:34:10
army together with the French must come00:34:13
to the aid of Holland but they will00:34:15
come to the aid The Germans don’t make it in 4 days, they00:34:17
take Holland and they brutally00:34:21
bomb the city of Rotterdam in one day00:34:23
and in the form of destruction the00:34:26
Dutch captain was told We will burn it00:34:28
all to the ground, do you think that we are toys or00:34:30
something, we came to joke The00:34:32
Queen of00:34:33
Holland is evacuated in the same way as00:34:36
in general before This was evacuated along with the00:34:38
gold reserves by the King of Norway. The00:34:42
Queen of the Netherlands is evacuated to00:34:44
Great Britain. There will be a gathering of everyone,00:34:46
which means there will be monarchs of the countries00:34:48
captured by Hitler and all the governments in00:34:50
exile will sit there and00:34:53
the operation begins on the territory of Belgium. On00:34:55
May 12-15, very hot00:34:58
tank battles take place along the Danube and The00:35:01
French put up fierce00:35:03
resistance and it must be said that when00:35:05
we present all these pictures of tanks00:35:06
Tiger pond no tanks tiger then the00:35:08
Germans still don’t have mini ones, that is, the French are00:35:11
not inferior to them in tank units, but the new00:35:13
doctrine of war and the00:35:15
French historian Mark will talk about this later the bloc00:35:18
outplayed us intellectually, which is00:35:21
especially humiliating, the Germans really00:35:23
intellectually outplayed the French on00:35:24
May 12-15, hot tank battles,00:35:27
the French are retreating, the Germans are conducting00:35:30
their main mobile forces through00:35:32
Luxembourg and taking the French00:35:35
defense center on the Maginot Line sedan, this is already00:35:39
May 14, that is, 4 days, the offensive flies00:35:42
just like from the wheels the day before on00:35:45
May 13, the new Prime Minister of Great Britain00:35:48
Winston Churchill makes his first00:35:50
speech as Prime Minister in00:35:52
Parliament Churchill many brilliant00:35:54
simply masterpieces of oratory00:35:56
brilliant speeches he will give this is his00:35:58
first speech which will00:36:01
later be called Blood and Sweat he declares the following00:36:04
parliamentarian, I offer you only00:36:06
blood, labor, tears and sweat, we have a00:36:10
very difficult test ahead of us, we have00:36:12
many long months of struggle and suffering ahead of us.00:36:14
You ask what is Our course, I will answer. Our00:36:17
course is to wage war at sea on00:36:19
Earth and in the air with all our power and00:36:22
with all with the power that God will give us to wage00:36:24
war against a monstrous tyranny that00:36:26
surpasses any example from the dark and00:36:29
deplorable history of human00:36:31
crimes This is Our course00:36:34
You ask what is our goal I will answer in00:36:36
one word Victory Victory at any cost00:36:39
Victory Despite all the horrors Victory No matter00:36:42
how long and difficult there was00:36:45
a way to it because without Victory we cannot survive On00:36:48
the thirteenth, Churchill makes00:36:51
this This is his first famous speech,00:36:54
but before Victory00:36:55
of course Just like before the Moon, there is00:36:58
no talk of any Victory yet; moreover,00:37:01
the catastrophe is only beginning by May 21st00:37:06
tank units of the German group And they00:37:08
reached the Atlantic coast, thereby00:37:11
cutting off Look at the map, the strength of the00:37:13
French first group of the army and the00:37:16
English expeditionary force, that is, the00:37:20
French and British came to the sea for00:37:22
you, the water, the French are trying to00:37:25
counterattack from the flanks, the Germans are00:37:27
holding back these attacks and are squeezing their pincers,00:37:31
Despite the fact that it is very difficult00:37:33
landscape in Belgium there are many rivers and many00:37:35
canals the Belgian army is losing00:37:37
bridgehead after bridgehead and the British00:37:40
are trying to come to the rescue but00:37:42
the situation is catastrophic and in general00:37:44
Belgium is on the verge of surrender the Belgian00:37:47
king is also preparing for00:37:48
evacuation to London because he00:37:50
understands the forces are unequal German the army00:37:52
is mobile, more modern, it00:37:55
fights much better and in general the Belgian army00:37:58
at that moment was not completely destroyed. But00:38:00
in fact, I did00:38:16
n’t watch the bleeding, I strongly00:38:18
recommend that you see how it was 1600:38:21
kilometers from Dunkirk, German corps,00:38:24
French English troops, well, here they are00:38:26
in the city of Dunkirk they are standing in columns on the beaches00:38:29
and waiting for00:38:31
evacuation military ships transport00:38:34
ships Everyone is starting to00:38:36
evacuate the British army the French00:38:39
are holding the perimeter holding the defense the British00:38:41
are evacuating first this is also very00:38:43
interesting May 24 is happening Well, probably00:38:47
some kind of miracle the head of these armored00:38:49
forces Paul von crossbill appeals to Hitler00:38:52
with a request for permission the storming of Dunkirk and00:38:55
Hitler stops, he burns nothing00:38:57
to storm us now the tanks are stuck here00:38:59
we will lose our mobile groups there00:39:02
will be no need to bomb them and the00:39:04
most severe bombing begins of these00:39:06
unfortunate soldiers who are lying sitting on the00:39:09
beach hiding under the piers hiding in the00:39:13
city Well, in parallel, the French are holding the00:39:15
German perimeter the infantry begins to00:39:16
storm Dunkirk, an inexplicable thing. On the 12th of00:39:20
the day, the Germans transmit an unencrypted00:39:23
message in which the German military00:39:25
command ordered a stop on the00:39:28
duker line Kas Brooke Merville and this00:39:31
message was intercepted by English00:39:33
services by British intelligence.00:39:35
In parallel, there is a siege of another city00:39:37
near Dunkirk, the city of Calais, in 3-4 days00:39:41
the city Calais, the Germans take the Luftwaffe00:39:45
en masse, just iron Dunkirk with00:39:47
bombs, English planes fly out of the islands,00:39:50
try to shoot down the bombers,00:39:53
and under this terrible fire the00:39:56
English army is evacuated, there are not enough ships and00:40:00
the government turns to ordinary people,00:40:02
British citizens who have00:40:05
experience in navigation, these are mainly citizens of the00:40:07
coastal zone, please help and now00:40:11
this huge fleet of hundreds of schooners, large00:40:15
motorboats, small ships, this entire00:40:17
fleet begins to go to Dunkirk, someone is00:40:20
drowned along the way, someone drowns themselves,00:40:23
someone manages to raft two or three times00:40:26
between Kerm and Durham, an English city.00:40:31
This is evacuation under fire Mr. Mitov00:40:34
under bombs Junker Sov this is, of course,00:40:37
the most brutal example of how00:40:39
modern war is waged. The British00:40:41
call this operation Operation Dynamo;00:40:44
nevertheless, they manage to00:40:46
evacuate the group; the group00:40:48
abandons all the equipment; tanks; guns; machine guns.00:40:59
many ships were bombed and sunk. In general,00:41:01
just to give an idea of the volume of00:41:05
3,000 300,000 British and French00:41:10
soldiers in this environment, and this entire group00:41:14
begins the evacuation from Dunkirk, Operation00:41:17
Dynamo takes place before June 4, during this00:41:20
period Belgium surrenders, with00:41:22
King Leopold, who is already in London,00:41:23
he writes a letter that00:41:25
he does not recognize this surrender, but00:41:27
just who recognizes what there is? Belgium00:41:29
no longer exists. The last French00:41:32
and00:41:34
British units leave Dunkirk on the night of00:41:38
June 3-4. In total, during Operation Dynamo,00:41:41
224,000 British soldiers were evacuated,00:41:44
100-120,000 French and the00:41:47
Belgians initially, the British did00:41:50
not count on such success at all;00:41:52
different numbers were called; Withdrawal would be00:41:53
60,000. Withdrawal would be 100,000 maximum;00:41:56
this is impossible to do under fire;00:41:58
in the end, a completely00:42:00
unrealistic number of people were evacuated on the night00:42:03
of June 4; the last units were00:42:05
delivered home to England there they were already00:42:09
put on trains and transported further to London,00:42:11
some to the hospital, some home, some in the00:42:13
disposition of units during the Duke of00:42:15
Dunker operation, the Luftwaffe00:42:19
showed themselves that they were not capable of destroying00:42:22
British aviation, the British completely00:42:24
heroically flew out from the islands and00:42:27
shot down the Germans and the backlash of the Wafa could not cope00:42:30
with its task, that is, Hitler00:42:31
stopped the tanks, we will now kill them all with planes.00:42:34
But nothing of this00:42:35
happened, and then for the first time guerin was00:42:39
presented to you. So here the flight minister00:42:42
is responsible for the Armed Forces of Aviation How do you00:42:44
prepare for the Battle of England If you00:42:46
couldn’t even bomb the siphon there Well, how00:42:48
long will it take for a short time at 9 am on June 14,00:42:52
Dunkirk fell to the English Expeditionary00:42:55
Force, giving up the Continent, the00:42:58
Scottish division remained, this is generally an00:43:00
unfortunate story of the Scots, and during the00:43:02
Crimean War, the thin red line, the00:43:05
Scots fought to the death in Norway,00:43:07
fighting continues in the Narvik area, there the00:43:10
Scots also stand to the death the00:43:12
Scottish corps remains in France, that00:43:14
is, of course, this is the best part of what00:43:16
is on the islands. The Scots are00:43:18
indeed in many Wars, these are00:43:20
people who show, of course, miracles of00:43:23
Valor and heroism. Well, I mentioned00:43:26
Norway, which is happening at the moment when00:43:28
France and00:43:30
Great Britain are actually in the month of May lost all00:43:33
their most combat-ready forces on the00:43:36
continent in Norway Things are so-so 3rd00:43:39
dash On June 8, the evacuation of the00:43:43
allies begins before this, the allies of00:43:45
Norway had victories on May 28, the00:43:48
city of Narvik was captured and liberated from the Germans in00:43:50
the north. But this did not last long. On the00:43:52
third day, the evacuation of all00:43:55
troops began on June 8 it ends on June 1600:43:59
Norway has captured all ports all00:44:03
airfields under German control What does this00:44:06
mean This means that planes will00:44:08
bomb England taking off from Norwegian00:44:10
airports This means that00:44:12
submarines will be based in Norwegian00:44:14
ports in Norway00:44:16
resistance arises in Norway and00:44:18
collaboration of course is a collaborator00:44:21
who is not in the sense that the collaboration can’t be00:44:28
carried out with Adidas about fascist policy,00:44:31
it’s trying to make Germany00:44:33
look like a third world00:44:39
state in parallel with the catastrophe of the00:44:42
French and the British. What’s happening in the00:44:45
Soviet Union. The Soviet Union,00:44:47
encouraged by the victory over Finland,00:44:50
is beginning a new stage of pressure on the00:44:53
Baltic states; different reasons; the first reason00:44:56
is the fact that Soviet intelligence00:44:57
intercepts a message that the00:44:59
governments of the three countries of Estonia, Latvia00:45:01
and Lithuania have concluded an agreement on the00:45:05
Baltic Entente, which means00:45:07
coordinating their actions together so00:45:09
as not to disappear, roughly speaking,00:45:11
alone. Well, naturally in Moscow this00:45:12
is interpreted so that this Entente00:45:14
is anti-Soviet and it will join either00:45:16
England and France, who00:45:18
wanted to bomb yesterday in Baku, or Germany, who00:45:20
also today, in general, we have a peace00:45:22
treaty and a border treaty, but Stalin00:45:24
understands that Hitler most likely will not00:45:26
stop and they are starting to put pressure on the Balts,00:45:28
Soviet00:45:31
soldiers are disappearing, or are these drunken skirmishes and they00:45:33
they disappeared, they were killed and buried somewhere, or00:45:35
they ran away and, with the00:45:38
help of local authorities, went somewhere to00:45:41
Europe or disappeared altogether, but00:45:43
nevertheless, on May 25, Molotov calls the00:45:47
Lithuanian envoy in Moscow and hands00:45:50
him a note in which it is written that the00:45:52
disappearance of military personnel Nosova and00:45:55
Shmona are beautiful surname organized by00:45:58
some people enjoying the00:45:59
patronage of the Lithuanian00:46:01
government, accusing the Lithuanian00:46:03
government of provocations, Molotov00:46:05
demanded that these provocations be stopped, that the00:46:08
missing soldiers be found and returned to their00:46:10
units, expressing the hope of the Soviet00:46:12
government that Lithuania will00:46:14
meet his proposal and will not force the00:46:16
Soviet government to others00:46:17
measures, the Soviet government is at the00:46:19
same moment preparing to increase00:46:21
its military contingents in the00:46:24
Baltic countries and the next stage the00:46:26
Soviet government is preparing to00:46:28
bring to power in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia00:46:32
their pro-Soviet00:46:34
governments that would be completely00:46:36
loyal to Moscow on the one hand, on the other00:46:39
hand, the Soviet the government00:46:42
is looking at00:46:45
Bessarabia and Bukovina from the trade of Romania and Bukovina, the territory of00:46:48
Moldova from the trade of Romania Yes, as a result of00:46:50
that First World War, and as if00:46:52
looking at these territories in general, it00:46:54
begins to say that he would not mind00:46:55
returning them back, the Romanians are00:46:58
confused, they are an economic partner00:47:01
of Germany and they begin00:47:03
to consult with Berlin Berlin00:47:04
understands that Moscow is more important than Bucharest and00:47:08
they receive Romanian Envoys in00:47:10
Berlin but they say that there is a00:47:11
Soviet government giving you00:47:13
an ultimatum on Bessarabia Bukovina You00:47:15
of course agree with him that we00:47:17
will not come to your aid, we have a00:47:19
peace treaty with Moscow you please, better00:47:22
make all their concessions because the00:47:25
Finns don’t [ __ ] you, the same thing will happen to you, the00:47:28
Romanian understands that there is00:47:30
basically nowhere to wait for Help, Mulini continues00:47:33
to try to choose which00:47:35
chair he is on, what he is in, in the end he will00:47:39
naturally find himself between two chairs he00:47:40
wants to enter the war, but he has00:47:41
the church against him and the aristocracy against the00:47:43
people. The devil knows whether he is for it or not, it’s00:47:49
impossible to measure the exact degree in the people’s hospital, well, it seems00:47:52
like he sees that France is beginning to00:47:54
settle. It would be nice to go into French00:47:57
territory, I’m00:48:13
coughing up something to Paris, it must be said that the00:48:16
post-Dunkirk situation for the French is00:48:17
of course catastrophic, they lost a00:48:19
third of their army, and the best third, and00:48:21
they are trying with small forces on the new00:48:24
frontiers of00:48:26
Paris. The Germans strike the first blow on00:48:29
June 5 in the direction of Paris in the direction of the00:48:32
Seine River and it takes them all 3 On the day of00:48:34
June 8, German troops reach the Seine,00:48:38
press the rest of the British and00:48:40
French00:48:42
to the sea, dismember the remnants of what is00:48:45
left of the English expeditionary00:48:47
force and force them to evacuate00:48:49
to the islands. June 9. East of Paris, the Germans00:48:52
strike in the rear of the Maginot Line, that is,00:48:54
here it is the Maginot Line on the map first00:48:57
burst into Belgium by the sea, crushed the00:49:00
British and turned, went to the rear of the entire00:49:02
Maginot Line, which was so proud; it did00:49:03
n’t even really participate in the war; it00:49:05
was simply doomed to a shameful surrender;00:49:07
already on June 14, Paris was surrendered and on June 17,00:49:13
German troops surrounded the French00:49:15
group that occupied the00:49:17
Maginot Line and going all the way to the Swiss00:49:20
border Switzerland has been a neutral country00:49:24
since the Second World War, these00:49:26
famous Swiss banks that00:49:28
you have probably heard about, all their00:49:29
wealth will come from there because the00:49:32
Jewish capital that is fleeing00:49:34
Germany will end up in Switzerland, then the00:49:36
officers and generals of the Third Reich will00:49:38
keep half their money there contributions00:49:40
Let the wars turn out to be unclaimed,00:49:42
Switzerland is still forging its00:49:44
prosperity, and the Germans are a neutral country, the00:49:47
Germans have reached the Swiss border,00:49:49
the French, of course, are completely00:49:50
demoralized,00:49:56
dismembered, and on the same days there is a00:49:59
change of government, instead of00:50:00
Prime Minister Reynaud, the head of France00:50:03
became Marshal Pétain, who immediately made a00:50:06
peace proposal and on June 22 it00:50:09
was signed by the Franco-German,00:50:14
it was signed in the Compiègre forest in the00:50:17
same Railway carriage on00:50:20
which the surrender of00:50:21
Germany in the First World War was signed, and00:50:23
Hitler did not wait for the signing, got up and00:50:25
left the table, expressed contempt for the00:50:27
French warriors France00:50:29
capitulated here too an important point,00:50:31
the French, of course, don’t like to admit it,00:50:33
but France didn’t leave the war, no matter how00:50:36
we capitulated, we’re not fighting anymore, no, there’s a00:50:39
new Pétain government, which00:50:41
will be called the Vichy00:50:43
government, because they will be in00:50:45
residence, they will be in the city of Vichy, a00:50:47
resort town where the famous00:50:49
Vichy water is here in fact, this new00:50:51
French government00:50:53
capitulated but did not come out of the war and00:50:55
Germany became allies and then there in the00:50:58
next parts of our series. We00:51:00
will see how the British will deal with the French.00:51:01
In general, they will deal with it so that the French00:51:04
fleet does not fall to the Germans, and so on. Well,00:51:06
for now, here is the surrender of the whole company took00:51:09
200:51:11
months and it was00:51:14
probably the most unexpected defeat, here it is the00:51:16
blitz Scream Here it is, a lightning war00:51:19
When, within two months, they captured00:51:21
half of Scandinavia,00:51:24
they captured the entire Benelux, Belgium, Ireland,00:51:27
Luxembourg and France, what is happening at this moment00:51:30
in another part of Europe in the00:51:33
Soviet Union, the Soviet Union begins to00:51:35
pull up troops to the borders of Lithuania,00:51:39
Latvia and Estonia to the troops the orientation00:51:42
that the Baltic Entente is00:51:45
absolutely anti-Soviet in nature00:51:47
is literally a violation of the pacts00:51:49
that prohibit participation in00:51:52
coalitions hostile to the contracting countries,00:51:54
meaning the pacts of the year thirty-nine,00:51:56
which the Soviet Union signed with the00:51:58
Baltic states. On June 15, Soviet troops00:52:02
entered Lithuania An ultimatum was put forward to Lithuania00:52:04
to fire the Minister of Internal00:52:06
Affairs Skuchas and the head of the00:52:08
political police department Pavel etisalat,00:52:11
this ultimatum was accepted by the Italians and the Spaniards are00:52:14
not asleep The Spaniards, seeing that00:52:17
the French had collapsed, occupied the00:52:18
demilitarized zone in Africa in00:52:21
Tangier, the Italians finally entered the00:52:23
war on June 13, Italian planes bombed00:52:29
Tunisian airfields the French00:52:32
immediately receive a declaration of war from00:52:35
Great Britain. Then they bomb Malta00:52:37
in general. The Italians were, of course,00:52:39
very successful warriors in quotes because they00:52:41
were planning a raid on Marseille.00:52:50
The Marshal was outstanding in quotes. Latvia is trying00:52:53
to defend itself and after the Soviet00:52:56
ultimatum Ulma carried the President of Latvia00:52:58
appeals to Germany asking for00:52:59
permission to the government and the army00:53:01
to evacuate to East Prussia But00:53:03
is refused on the same day, June 16, the00:53:07
Latvian ambassador informs Molto that00:53:10
his government has agreed to satisfy all00:53:13
Soviet demands, Soviet troops00:53:15
will cross the Lithuanian border, June 17,00:53:18
a few days later, Soviet troops00:53:21
will cross the border of Estonia and Stalin00:53:26
understands that he is being wildly bombed by German00:53:30
Successes in France because, well, such a00:53:33
lightning-fast success was not expected by anyone, neither the00:53:36
British nor the French. And no one, and of00:53:40
course Stalin, seeks to protect00:53:42
himself, he understands that00:53:44
he and the Soviet troops are next on the map are entering the00:53:46
Baltic states, are being formed in the Baltic00:53:49
countries about the Soviet governments of the00:53:51
Soviet Army,00:53:53
phrase books are being heard there textbooks about how the00:53:56
Baltic countries are structured in general. That is,00:53:58
in fact, Well, Soviet troops receive00:54:03
instructions on how to behave in these new00:54:05
territories. So far, there is no talk of any00:54:07
annexation of the Baltic countries to the Soviet Union,00:54:09
but nevertheless00:54:11
in all countries By the end of June,00:54:14
pro-Soviet governments will be formed.00:54:17
I already spoke about Cherche’s speech, and in addition to the00:54:22
first re about blood, the00:54:26
following speeches were made. Well, the first is the speech on00:54:31
June 4, which was delivered by Cherche in00:54:33
parliament after00:54:36
Dunkirk capitulated and how, in general, the expeditionary00:54:38
force was almost exterminated on the00:54:41
fields of France. Absolutely it is obvious that00:54:43
the situation in which this speech was00:54:45
delivered in parliament was00:54:46
catastrophic, the entire society had to be00:54:48
demoralized, the00:54:55
elites had to be inspired and Churchill00:54:58
makes a brilliant speech00:54:59
called we will fight on the beaches.00:55:02
Its ending sounds like this: we00:55:04
will continue to fight to the end we will00:55:07
fight In France we We will fight00:55:09
on the seas and oceans We will fight with the00:55:12
strongest force in the air We will defend00:55:16
our island no matter the cost We00:55:18
will fight on the beaches We will00:55:20
fight on enemy beachheads We00:55:22
will fight in the fields and in the streets We00:55:24
will fight in the hills We will never00:55:27
let's surrender And even if, although I do00:55:29
n't believe it for a minute, our island or most00:55:32
of it will be00:55:36
enslaved and guarded by the British00:55:39
fleet will continue to fight until,00:55:41
with God's help, the new world with all its00:55:44
strength and power comes to the salvation and00:55:47
liberation of the00:55:48
old speech Insanely Pathetic and I must00:55:51
say that the entire press brujo splash00:55:54
cherchu and It produced an00:55:56
absolutely stunning effect on society00:55:58
truly inspiring words and what is00:56:01
happening in the new world The Americans00:56:03
receive from the British a request for the lease of00:56:07
American warships and are in no00:56:09
hurry to fulfill it, according to which Roosevelt00:56:11
refers to the fact that we need to00:56:12
approve this with Congress, we need new00:56:14
appropriations back and forth, and with the outbreak of war,00:56:16
Roosevelt issues a presidential decree that00:56:18
all submarines and warships of00:56:21
all warring European countries should not be00:56:22
allowed into American ports, this is one00:56:25
part of this new world, and in another00:56:28
part in Japan, the Japanese understand that00:56:31
Opa has no more influence,00:56:34
France does not have England, the Japanese are starting to00:56:36
form a00:56:38
pro-Japanese Chinese00:56:40
government in Nanjing in order to declare it the00:56:42
only legitimate government and00:56:45
subjugate this China completely, the Chinese and00:56:48
Chiang Kai-shek and Mao-tung they are turning to the00:56:51
Soviet Union for help against the00:56:52
Japanese militarists. Stalin to00:56:55
deliver a joint blow Stalin Armed Forces00:56:57
puts this on the back burner, and the Japanese are00:56:59
putting pressure on the French and the00:57:02
French and the British are prohibited from supplying any00:57:04
weapons to the Chinese who are00:57:06
fighting them through Burma and through Thailand, and00:57:09
in general, the Japanese understand that now00:57:12
they can put pressure on the Europeans completely00:57:14
calmly And so in at that moment I00:57:16
was talking about this issue about Pearl00:57:19
Harbor, how the American-Japanese War was being prepared, the00:57:23
Japanese are coming out with the concept of the00:57:25
Great Asian Prosperity, that00:57:27
under the shadow of Japanese flags and00:57:30
sakura chrysanthemums, I wanted to say that there will be great00:57:33
prosperity, there will be great prosperity in Asia, this entire00:57:36
region, Japan will be the main one here and we are here00:57:38
we will steer as we want, that is, the Japanese00:57:40
understand that now they will be the Germany of00:57:43
that hemisphere. On June 22 and June 23,00:57:47
1940, Hitler, after signing the00:57:50
surrender of France in the forest of Compiègne,00:57:52
made a fact-finding tour of00:57:54
Paris, these famous photographs and00:57:56
Hitler in a leather cloak looking at the00:57:57
Eiffel Tower in Paris is mourning Paris is00:58:00
extinct, the city is humiliated, the nation is humiliated,00:58:03
moreover, a large part of French society00:58:06
says Why did we even fight so00:58:07
mediocrely, Mark Blok says that we00:58:10
received an intellectual defeat00:58:11
Why was all this necessary? We need to00:58:14
get out of this war, we don’t need this00:58:15
war, that is, such the defeatist00:58:21
Person who will consolidate the00:58:23
nation of officers and military men, you know, will be00:58:26
General De Gaulle, of course there will be00:58:27
French resistance, but there will be00:58:29
terrible scenes. The French are standing in00:58:31
line at the Lutetia Hotel, but not00:58:34
to have breakfast, but to00:58:35
come and submit denunciations mainly against Jews00:58:37
and communists because the building of the hotel00:58:39
Lutetia was then stap this will all00:58:42
also be a situation, of course tragic00:58:44
for France, our friend Mussolini00:58:47
sent a letter to Hitler on June 26 in which he00:58:49
asked him When the time comes to bomb00:58:51
London to allow the Italian squadron00:58:53
to participate in revenge raids for the00:58:56
bombing of Turin Well, how00:58:58
did it happen, the Italians they began to bomb00:59:01
French units in Algeria in Algeria and00:59:03
British units in Malta bombed00:59:06
unsuccessfully and the British responded by bombing00:59:08
Genoa Turin and Milan and so Mussolini00:59:11
wrote a letter to Hitler If you00:59:13
are such an absolute jackal, of00:59:16
course there is also logic If you bomb00:59:18
London Take us too, really00:59:21
London they will bomb because Hitler00:59:25
set his sights on an00:59:26
airborne naval landing operation00:59:29
on the English00:59:31
islands and this operation began to00:59:34
be developed and the next six months00:59:36
will be very difficult for Great Britain00:59:39
Great Britain is preparing for war and it00:59:43
is clear why Churchill spoke so00:59:44
often the nation needs constant00:59:47
uplift morale, and on the00:59:49
eighteenth of June before a few00:59:51
days before the surrender of France, he knew that00:59:53
France would capitulate, there were negotiations with the00:59:55
French, it was clear that the situation could not00:59:57
be saved, and so he made a01:00:00
speech in parliament about their finest hour. If we are01:00:02
defeated then the whole world, including the USA, will be01:00:05
too a hint that the allies If you do not01:00:07
help us, you will find yourself there, and01:00:09
including the United States, including everything that we01:00:10
have ever known and loved, will go into the01:00:12
abyss of new dark ages which the01:00:15
perverted fruits of science will make even01:00:17
more terrible and perhaps more01:00:19
durable. So let's prepare to01:00:22
fulfill our duty and we will behave in01:00:24
such a way that even if the British Empire and the01:00:27
Commonwealth will exist for another01:00:29
thousand years, people will still continue01:00:32
to talk. This was their finest hour, of course, an01:00:35
absolutely brilliant speaker Well, a01:00:36
brilliant politician If you haven’t seen01:00:37
the episode about Church or Look, it’s01:00:39
on mine channel ending this01:00:43
half-year, we can say the following in01:00:45
Latvia on June 28, a demonstration of two thousand01:00:49
Russian peasants took place under01:00:51
red flags in Lithuania, the01:00:53
Palatskis government legalized trade unions01:00:56
whose activities had previously been01:00:57
prohibited, and on June 28, NKVD border guards01:01:02
seized bridges across the Dniester and Tanks and01:01:04
Infantry of the Red Army entered the territory of01:01:07
Bessarabia Liberation Day of Bessarabia01:01:10
June 28th, operations began in northern01:01:13
Bukovina and Bessarabia, the Romanians tried to01:01:15
escape with the help of Germany, but Germany01:01:18
refused to help them, as a result, the Romanian01:01:20
units were withdrawn and without war, without01:01:23
military action, Bessarabia01:01:24
Bukovina remained to the Soviet Union in01:01:27
Latvia by government decree01:01:29
Kirchen something01:01:32
there is everything Baltic Baltic01:01:37
governments under the control of the Soviet01:01:40
Union the war begins in Africa after the01:01:42
fall of the French government after01:01:45
the surrender of France some01:01:46
French colonies refuse to01:01:48
recognize the new Vichy government On01:01:50
July 1, Italian troops launched an offensive in01:01:53
East Africa in01:01:56
Somalia and Kenya began an offensive from the01:01:58
territory of Libya where they formed their01:02:00
own expeditionary force, the01:02:03
Italians, in the good tradition of the Roman01:02:06
Empire, went to Africa to fight their01:02:09
Carthage in London, General De Gaulle01:02:11
formed the fighting France movement,01:02:14
which did not recognize the French01:02:16
surrender, and now the British Armed01:02:18
Forces, together with the troops of the fighting01:02:20
France, will continue to fight with Vichy01:02:24
troops for control of the remaining01:02:27
French colonies Well,01:02:30
I want to end this issue with an excerpt from one01:02:34
diary on June 30, 1940. Germany at the01:02:39
Peak of the highest triumph has just01:02:41
captured Norway and France. During the01:02:43
conversation between the Chief of Staff of the OKH and the01:02:46
State Secretary of the Ministry of01:02:47
Foreign Affairs, Weit Zeke, which01:02:50
took place in Berlin,01:02:53
various political issues were touched upon German01:02:56
General Halder recorded on01:02:58
the pages of his official diary01:03:01
the following in one sentence: eyes are turned01:03:05
to the east Germany is preparing for an attack01:03:09
on the Soviet Union Which is still a year away,01:03:12
dear friends Thank you for watching01:03:14
history lessons Thank you for watching01:03:16
phenomenal numbers of views were on the01:03:18
First01:03:19
edition of a history lesson about the beginning of01:03:21
World War II wars I hope everything here01:03:23
will also be interesting to you Well, see you again01:03:32
[music]Description:
Регистрируйтесь на открытую конференцию МТС Платформа 2024, где можно узнать о новых цифровых решениях, которые меняют повседневную жизнь – https://l.mts.ru/platforma_minaev Реклама. 18+. ПАО "МТС", ИНН 7740000076, erid: 2SDnjdq1ocV Расширяйте кругозор вместе с онлайн-курсами Синхронизации! Изучайте искусство, кино, литературу и психологию по годовой подписке со скидкой 65% по промокоду МИНАЕВ: https://bit.ly/minaevlive_synchro Реклама. ООО «Культурная платформа «Синхронизация». ИНН 9721220961. erid: 2VtzqvWXCRE Сериал «Я знаю, кто тебя убил» —новый психологический триллер о любви и мести с Александром Яценко и Юлией Снигирь. Смотрите все серии на Wink! https://vk.cc/cwo88d Реклама. ПАО «Ростелеком». Владелец сервиса Wink ООО «Рестрим Медиа», ИНН 9729337841erid: 2Vfnxx2hQNL Билеты на творческий вечер Сергея Минаева "Немного истории": https://minaev.ticketscloud.org/ Во втором выпуске цикла о Второй мировой войне поговорим о событиях первой половины 1940 года: Мирный договор между СССР и Финляндией, падение Бельгии, Дании и Норвегии, Дюнкерк и эвакуация под огнем, капитуляция Франции, Гитлер в Париже, вступление Италии во главе с Муссолини во Вторую мировую, Советский Союз в странах Прибалтики, знаменитая речь Черчилля и война в Африке. Вторая мировая война - самая кровопролитная и ужасающая война в истории человечества. По разным оценкам, с 1 сентября 1939 по 2 сентября 1945 война унесла от 55 до 75 млн. жизней во всем мире. В нашем цикле мы расскажем о всех театрах военных действий: о Восточном, о Западном фронте, о Тихоокеанском и об Африканском фронте. Каждый год, месяц за месяцем. Содержание: 00:00 Ситуация во всем мире к январю 1940 03:30 Советско-Финская война 06:38 Полезная реклама 07:33 Планы Гитлера 10:50 Полезная реклама 12:35 Февраль: СССР на линии Маннергейма, планы Германии по захвату Дании и Норвегии 18:26 Март: Мирный договор СССР и Финляндии, дефицит продовольствия в Англии, план вторжения во Францию 22:32 Апрель: Встреча Гитлера с Муссолини, вторжение в Данию и Норвегию 31:32 Май: Захват Голландии и Бельгии, речь Черчилля 37:03 Дюнкерк или операция «Динамо» 42:55 Шотландцы во Второй мировой войне 43:25 Июнь: Падение Норвегии 44:37 Советский Союз в странах Прибалтики 47:32 Капитуляция Франции 51:29 Советские войска в Прибалтике и вступление в войну Италии 54:18 Речь Уинстона Черчилля «Мы будем сражаться на пляжах» 56:03 Действия США и Японии 57:47 Гитлер в Париже 58:46 Планы Гитлера по нападению на Англию 01:00:39 Прибалтика под контролем СССР и война в Африке 01:02:34 В заключение По вопросам сотрудничества пишите: [email protected] Ещё больше истории в телеграм-канале Сергея Минаева: https://t.me/minaevlife Подписывайтесь на МИНАЕВ LIVE: Минаев LIVE в Telegram: https://t.me/minaevlife Минаев LIVE Shorts: https://www.youtube.com/@minaevliveshorts Минаев LIVE в ВК: https://vk.com/minaev_live Минаев LIVE в Дзен: https://dzen.ru/minaevlive Минаев LIVE в Одноклассниках: https://ok.ru/minaev.live Подкасты МИНАЕВ LIVE: Яндекс Музыка: https://music.yandex.ru/album/24956069 Google Podcasts: https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9wb2RzdGVyLmZtL3Jzcy54bWw_cGlkPTg0NjEz #Втораямировая #вторая_мировая #1940 #урокиистории #минаевlive
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