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История советского общепита. Что ели в СССР

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Channel: Центральное Телевидение

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Channel: ARU TV

Большая перемена пионеров: чем аукнется россиянам псевдопатриотический угар и ностальгия по совку

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Channel: Телеканал ICTV

Отдых по-советски. Сколько в СССР стоили самые дорогие и самые дешёвые путёвки

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Channel: Центральное Телевидение

Служба в советской армии: законы, традиции, ритуалы

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Преступность в СССР. Почему борьба с криминалом не была эффективной в советское время

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Channel: Центральное Телевидение

Лучшее в мире образование. Как учили в советское время

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Channel: Центральное Телевидение

Назад в СССР | За какие шутки можно было получить срок

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Channel: Центральное Телевидение

Как жила, работала и проводила время советская молодёжь

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Channel: Центральное Телевидение

центральное телевидение

Назад в СССР Совдетство

Назад в СССР

Совдетство

К 100-летию пионерии

пионерия

пионерский лагерь

жизнь в ссср

как жили в ссср

идеология в ссср

люди в ссср

советский народ

советские дети

пионеры

пионерская организация

красные галстуки

пионерские лагеря

линейки

сборы макулатуры и металлолома

смотры строя и песни

Что было самым страшным в пионерских лагерях

пионерлагеря

100 лет пионерии

центральноетелевидение

документальноекино

назадвссср

00:00:00

[music]

00:00:20

as you run, take care of it with a red

00:00:26

banner, the color of one

00:00:29

childhood of millions of residents of the Soviet

00:00:31

Union, this is also the pioneer time, red

00:00:35

ties, fireworks and raising the flag

00:00:39

at the ceremonial line,

00:00:44

many still remember that the fireworks

00:00:47

mean that public interests are higher than

00:00:50

personal interests,

00:00:51

and the wide end of the tie is the party

00:00:54

that is the longest and the Komsomol, well, the

00:00:58

short short pioneer, all this is

00:01:01

remembered for many years, leaving an

00:01:04

indelible mark in the biography

00:01:07

[music]

00:01:25

my sixty-first year, Soviet

00:01:29

leaders Nikita Khrushchev comes to

00:01:31

Georgia in the fight and he is greeted by the

00:01:34

pioneers among those who have the honor of

00:01:36

meeting the tall guest and 12-year-old Yura

00:01:40

Kobaladze, future intelligence officer, journalist and

00:01:43

general, and that’s how I run away, let’s do

00:01:46

Nikita Sergei Jones jumped up and tied a

00:01:48

small tie to the people in the country

00:01:50

to dedicate his life to what we’ve gone through

00:01:53

growing up, it’s a sting for him so that

00:01:55

communism will come to the Soviet people, I first scared him with

00:01:59

this one call civilly then he is

00:02:01

completely here the children are asking for

00:02:04

the establishment of communism, I believe that

00:02:07

it is my merit that the taxi and Eve advised it so

00:02:11

it was or not quite so, but already in

00:02:14

October 61 at the twenty-second

00:02:17

party congress I solemnly declare

00:02:19

communism in the USSR will be built by the

00:02:23

eightieth year in other words, the

00:02:26

Soviet pioneers of that time have every

00:02:29

chance to see it with their own eyes, but for now you can

00:02:32

dream about what it will be like,

00:02:35

I remember I wrote an essay on how we will

00:02:38

live under communism,

00:02:39

I wrote there that there are spacious workshops in white coats,

00:02:43

but everyone, of course, wrote

00:02:45

about free candy and I

00:02:48

wrote such a good essay about the

00:02:53

life of wonderful people

00:02:56

[music]

00:02:58

at home and the area

00:03:01

about

00:03:03

oh how I wo

00:03:07

n’t share

00:03:10

the cleaning with everyone

00:03:13

[music]

00:03:15

but who

00:03:17

[music] and

00:03:21

there is also

00:03:25

immediately after his birth a Soviet

00:03:28

person ends up in a large group of a

00:03:30

nursery kindergarten school, from a young age,

00:03:34

he is brought up in the spirit of the ideas of socialism and

00:03:37

communism, and the boys’ favorite hat is a

00:03:41

stylized Budenovka with a red

00:03:43

star, everyone dreams of being like the

00:03:46

young red heroes from films about the

00:03:49

elusive Avengers

00:03:51

[music]

00:03:57

you are

00:03:59

not completely

00:04:01

[music]

00:04:06

this is how we lived, I think an extremely

00:04:11

happy person in general, I want to say

00:04:14

that this triad of October pioneer

00:04:18

Komsomol member was a brilliant general

00:04:20

invention from the Soviet government in the

00:04:24

first grade of school, the time of

00:04:27

October comes, this name appears back in

00:04:30

twenty-four, when this

00:04:32

organization was created from children born

00:04:35

in the year of the October Revolution October is the

00:04:37

same the first stage of the communist

00:04:40

movement in the USSR they are called the grandsons of

00:04:44

Milich and they wear a star with

00:04:46

little Volodya Ulyanova the main

00:04:49

task of every October is to become a pioneer

00:04:52

pioneers are already children of Ilyich or young

00:04:56

Leninists and they have adult laziness on their pioneer badge

00:04:59

and I join the ranks of the

00:05:02

All-Union Pioneer organization named after

00:05:05

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin I

00:05:07

solemnly swear

00:05:09

this oath I took together with my

00:05:12

classmates when I joined the

00:05:15

Pioneers in the third grade. The

00:05:19

3rd grade of school is generally an important stage in the

00:05:23

life of a young Soviet citizen because it is

00:05:28

at this time that he is recognized as

00:05:30

more mature and together with his red

00:05:33

tie

00:05:34

new responsibilities appear

00:05:39

pioneer organization

00:05:40

children's romance in the correct

00:05:42

ideological packaging the Soviet

00:05:45

pioneer movement was born in

00:05:48

22 but not at all out of nowhere, even before the

00:05:51

revolution the scout movement was popular

00:05:54

hiking campfires hardening the

00:05:57

body and generally a healthy lifestyle

00:05:59

scouts wear blue or green ties

00:06:03

and when called up be ready answer always

00:06:06

ready after the revolution many of these

00:06:09

attributes are used for pioneer in general

00:06:12

the name of this was taken from there pioneer this is

00:06:15

not our word but the hand took root first

00:06:18

there were a pioneer then Fenimore Cooper then

00:06:21

our pioneer and appeared in a pioneer means the

00:06:25

first pathfinders and pioneer is quite an

00:06:29

attractive image for him add

00:06:31

revolutionary romance, red tie

00:06:34

banners and the political goal of helping

00:06:37

adults in the fight for communism, first the

00:06:40

Soviet pioneer organization is named

00:06:43

after the slave Spartacus who rebelled in ancient Rome,

00:06:46

and since the age of 24, the name of Lenin, a

00:06:53

student of the 2nd grade of school 172 in Moscow is

00:06:57

preparing to join the pioneers,

00:07:00

shackled, withered, red gas, the

00:07:02

eldest said pioneer leader Ira, wear your

00:07:06

happiness and be proud of the fact that you are pioneers.

00:07:10

Admission to the pioneers is usually timed to coincide with the

00:07:13

Soviet holiday of November 7, April 22,

00:07:17

Lenin's birthday or May 1, the

00:07:20

solemn ceremony takes place in

00:07:22

museums or in places of revolutionary and

00:07:25

military glory

00:07:29

[music]

00:07:32

I was accepted as a pioneer in the museum of

00:07:35

the revolution it was a whole event that I walked

00:07:39

proudly the pioneers were received on red

00:07:41

square solemnly then cichlid

00:07:43

muzari museum Kalinin it was opposite the

00:07:47

Lenin library and there near the Kremlin it

00:07:49

was solemn now the

00:07:53

school class is a pioneer detachment at the

00:07:56

school a pioneer squad it has its own

00:07:59

banner bugle and the drum is carried out with us in the

00:08:02

general formation of the squad on

00:08:04

special occasions, but such

00:08:06

formations or lines of pioneers come

00:08:09

in full dress uniform, a

00:08:12

full pioneer uniform is usually

00:08:15

a shirt similar to a military one with patch

00:08:19

pockets, well, show me the patch

00:08:21

pockets with shoulder straps, and on the left sleeve there is a

00:08:24

chevron

00:08:26

star and tongues flame

00:08:29

shirt is white, but in Pioneer

00:08:32

camps, on especially special occasions,

00:08:34

a cap of sorts is added to the uniform

00:08:38

and perhaps also white knee-highs

00:08:41

or socks appear, in

00:08:42

general, very colorful

00:08:45

at school, the

00:08:48

main responsibility of the pioneer was always emphasized to

00:08:51

study well and be an example for others,

00:08:53

some of them do the Pioneer

00:08:56

career becomes chairmen of the

00:08:58

detachment councils an even more important post is the

00:09:01

chairman of the squad council the main

00:09:04

pioneer of the school the best students are

00:09:07

awarded a large part participates in the

00:09:10

pioneer greetings of the Soviet

00:09:12

leadership at various congresses and

00:09:15

ceremonial events and [

00:09:16

applause]

00:09:27

[music]

00:09:32

here are the students with bad and bad grades and appearance

00:09:35

next to outstanding figures the party and the

00:09:38

government

00:09:39

may not even dream of it, even if they are the children of

00:09:42

people famous throughout the country and the

00:09:46

teachers and teachers there studied poorly and they call

00:09:50

the direct everyone and they said everything in the market, they

00:09:53

were on tour, so let’s write about our

00:09:55

father’s abroad, how ashamed he will be, he is

00:09:58

there in the most difficult conditions already

00:09:59

surrounded by nostalgia, there are others there, he

00:10:01

finds out that his son is a bad student, it

00:10:03

will be a shame for you, here in a

00:10:05

parallel class with me there was a

00:10:07

boy studying, his dad was a hero of the Soviet

00:10:11

Union, a polar explorer, and he always 3 formal

00:10:14

on the ice floe, so he tells him that we are like this

00:10:16

let's write on the ice floe to dad how he will be a

00:10:17

hero of the Soviet Union, studies and

00:10:20

pioneer work are only a small part of the

00:10:23

huge world of childhood after school, the

00:10:26

time comes for 2

00:10:28

life and for Soviet children, the yard means no

00:10:31

less or even more than school and even

00:10:34

family arrest organization was one yard

00:10:37

this was another from the gate, in general, the degree of

00:10:40

freedom of the child, where everything that torments him

00:10:43

in life, he understands, begins

00:10:46

to interact with the world.

00:10:48

20s in Soviet cities they build

00:10:51

houses in the shape of the letter U or a rectangle, and

00:10:54

outside them there are closed courtyards in which there are swings

00:10:58

and sandboxes and benches and, of course,

00:11:02

sports the grounds,

00:11:04

this is even an overly luxurious hockey

00:11:07

rink, the

00:11:11

Soviet courtyard is not only

00:11:14

the space between the houses, but also a whole

00:11:18

way of life with its own unwritten

00:11:21

rules,

00:11:22

laws and even daily routine,

00:11:27

some Moscow courtyards

00:11:29

have retained their

00:11:32

Soviet flavor to this day, like this one in the

00:11:34

cherry trees, there is a fountain and

00:11:37

benches for pensioners around it and

00:11:41

even a monument to Ilyich, which was erected by the

00:11:43

residents themselves during the war, and

00:11:48

in the courtyard the

00:11:49

record flights

00:11:54

still doesn’t allow us to say goodbye to you. The courtyards where the

00:11:58

children of the Soviet elite lived were distinguished

00:12:01

only by their pomp and stucco moldings on the facades of

00:12:04

houses and loud the names of famous

00:12:07

residents, the composer Maxim Dunaevsky

00:12:10

spent his childhood in a music house, it

00:12:13

was called the House of Composers, that

00:12:17

entrance I began my life I was

00:12:20

ten years old and

00:12:22

there is the whole house was strong in music

00:12:25

composers lived here such aces of

00:12:29

music as Matvey Blanter

00:12:33

Babajanyan Arno Babajanyan

00:12:36

Levitin

00:12:37

Rostropovich Well, in this special courtyard there was

00:12:41

always a riotous and restless life, a

00:12:44

concierge always sat here for some reason,

00:12:47

now I was

00:12:50

like a guard from a man, but then there was always a

00:12:53

woman who had known us well for

00:12:55

many years, the children and us, and they chased us and

00:12:58

were angry with us, but they were very kind

00:13:01

aunts,

00:13:03

as a matter of fact, here I

00:13:07

spent my entire childhood here, by the way, we very

00:13:09

often spun around here in the entrances, a miracle,

00:13:12

as children on the street played football

00:13:14

endlessly, I was the ringleader and for some reason I was

00:13:16

always coming up with some kind of tournaments,

00:13:18

some kind of competitions... then the performance

00:13:21

something was going on in the house all the time

00:13:24

[music] the

00:13:27

courtyard is like a huge communal apartment a

00:13:30

wedding and funeral seeing off to the army

00:13:33

events for all its inhabitants

00:13:35

grandmothers on benches at the entrances the main

00:13:39

sources of local news they also

00:13:41

act as surveillance cameras

00:13:43

if you behave badly you will

00:13:46

tell your parents serious threat of games and others,

00:13:49

everything was on the street because there was no one

00:13:51

visible on the body, by and large, there were

00:13:54

no phones,

00:13:57

communication was street and of course in the morning

00:14:01

we were running and jumping there, oh only

00:14:02

in the evening they caught us running, grandmothers

00:14:05

were shouting Sasha Kolka home, everyone in

00:14:09

the yard finds something to do to taste

00:14:12

I was born in Moscow on Pokrovsky

00:14:15

Boulevard and I

00:14:18

had an impression of my childhood personally, I

00:14:20

still remember the time when my dad and mom

00:14:23

played volleyball, everything is somehow like that in the

00:14:26

courtyards they don’t play volleyball directly through the

00:14:28

net for a turn to walk, and in the summer there are

00:14:31

rubber bands to warm up from the

00:14:33

classics in shtenders hali hal o

00:14:37

played hide and seek so it was

00:14:39

impossible to find, throw

00:14:42

antique things in the trash they were collected by a

00:14:44

broken watch or some amazing

00:14:46

candlestick yes I loved the trash because the

00:14:49

roads are fantastic in size the

00:14:52

yard boys have more serious

00:14:54

fun in the summer is football and in the winter hockey

00:14:58

hockey in the Soviet Union has a real cult,

00:15:01

many famous hockey players begin by

00:15:04

kicking a puck or a tennis

00:15:06

ball on yard hockey boxes or

00:15:09

just on the roadway instead of a goal,

00:15:12

wooden boxes instead of sticks, ordinary

00:15:15

sticks hockey equipment shortage

00:15:19

mom, I give you my word of honor I will

00:15:23

study well, I gave my word at the council, the detachments are not

00:15:26

when you drive me to the grave, I’ll serve and

00:15:28

I’m all your clubs

00:15:31

yard games foster a sense of

00:15:34

collectivism no worse than the school or the

00:15:37

pioneers the biggest lunch if someone is

00:15:40

not accepted into the game the most popular

00:15:43

yard game of the war ours and the Germans are fighting in the yards

00:15:47

no one wants to be German,

00:15:52

they played a war game, they played mine, yes, and the

00:15:57

most important thing is to not end up everyone

00:16:00

was somehow ours in the

00:16:03

same way, you could assign whoever the

00:16:05

method was and they didn’t like him anymore, this

00:16:09

stronghold of a fascist bastard, ideas for games most often

00:16:13

arise after campaigns in the nearest

00:16:15

cinema

00:16:16

to him words can hell the ticket prices were

00:16:20

10 kopecks a morning show 20 kopecks there a

00:16:23

daytime

00:16:24

40 kopecks an evening screening for children and

00:16:27

teenagers in the USSR they don’t skimp on

00:16:31

films for every age and taste here and

00:16:34

fairy tales and action adventure films

00:16:36

but the main chic is getting to see the movie poster

00:16:40

which is decorated with the inscription children under 16 years of age

00:16:43

are not allowed that they

00:16:46

are showing the most incredible rumors

00:16:48

and I say

00:16:51

[applause]

00:17:07

now I look at my heart smile

00:17:09

a little because for us it was all

00:17:12

length for the audience for the Soviet it

00:17:16

was all in the blood it was all My wife and I had

00:17:19

a trip to the cinema; it’s not just

00:17:22

the pleasure of watching a movie;

00:17:27

if you come early, you can listen to

00:17:30

music and look at the buffet if you have

00:17:34

money, of course, but here you can buy yourself

00:17:38

Pinocchio or Duchess

00:17:42

lemonade and

00:17:45

cake; it will be more expensive - 22 kopecks;

00:17:51

in the late seventies, trips to theaters

00:17:55

appeared slot machines

00:17:59

here it’s very easy to imagine yourself as

00:18:01

players in the city or let’s say lucky

00:18:04

hunters, this hare is there, well, you can be a

00:18:08

submariner or

00:18:11

get behind the wheel of a racing car,

00:18:13

for this you need 15 kopecks, it’s three

00:18:16

trips on the metro,

00:18:19

you lower it,

00:18:21

cash in on the start and

00:18:24

go, it’s an

00:18:27

extraordinary pleasure,

00:18:30

well, in the courtyards, under the influence of movie shows,

00:18:33

they play in the three musketeers, spies or

00:18:36

Indians and a cowboy, all sympathies are on the

00:18:39

side of the Indians, and the number one hero of the Soviet

00:18:42

courts is the Yugoslav actor

00:18:44

Mitya, for his enormous popularity, he is

00:18:48

even called the main Indian of the USSR, although

00:18:51

he plays in films produced by the GDR,

00:18:55

I’m just the leader of the Dakota tribe, and I did

00:18:59

n’t call you here I am the red-skinned son and

00:19:02

master of the prairie major in the

00:19:05

early seventies, the favorite hero of the

00:19:08

pioneers and Octobers is the

00:19:10

mysterious villain fantomas from the

00:19:13

French film comedy, it is a huge

00:19:17

success in all cinemas

00:19:20

now on sticks they cut out the

00:19:27

letter f with a penknife

00:19:29

and smear it with ink and quietly

00:19:32

put it in a notebook or, even cooler, in

00:19:36

diary of your friend and you

00:19:40

can also cut out a mask from cardboard and

00:19:45

scare the neighbor's boy I'll soon be done with you

00:19:48

until we meet soon

00:19:52

fantomas a

00:20:00

little more patience and the whole universe

00:20:05

will be at my feet

00:20:09

[music]

00:20:14

pioneer childhood is a thirst for

00:20:17

thrills street adventure is far from

00:20:20

what taught by family and school,

00:20:23

but this is precisely their

00:20:25

attractiveness, especially when the

00:20:27

forbidden fruits were almost at hand, there

00:20:31

were still settings nearby, and this was

00:20:35

the most interesting thing, because the glass was

00:20:37

freshly exposed here on the first floors,

00:20:41

how we love to

00:20:44

jump there; we teach the spider to

00:20:47

chew sand resin slingshots, again, this is a saint,

00:20:52

we had a guy in the yard in our house,

00:20:56

Seryoga, he was a master, he was not from a

00:21:00

very prosperous family, but Obama was very

00:21:02

strong for everyone and things, he

00:21:05

made great slingshots, all like horsemen, all this

00:21:08

loosening, so they and he were once approached by the

00:21:11

Soviets childhood is saturated with the smell of

00:21:14

carbide, calcium carbide is used for

00:21:17

welding work, bags and boxes of these

00:21:21

colorless crystals with a pungent odor are

00:21:23

lying around on any construction site, carbide funny

00:21:26

gurgles puddles, but it burns even better

00:21:30

brought with glasses this Arabic fun and

00:21:33

when you throw it in,

00:21:35

a reaction begins, they made all sorts of stupid bombs,

00:21:39

also a fire department we arrived in the courtyards, there are

00:21:44

fierce battles in which they

00:21:47

most often use this weapon - a

00:21:50

penknife and you can not only

00:21:54

cut, for example, a saber

00:21:59

or a pistol, but also play with knives; for

00:22:04

this, they draw a circle

00:22:07

on the ground

00:22:10

and,

00:22:11

in fact, according to the number of participants,

00:22:14

for example, for two, and

00:22:16

then they stick a knife

00:22:19

into the enemy’s territory and

00:22:25

cuts off

00:22:27

whole pieces from it, that’s why they rub it like that, if the knife is

00:22:32

not stuck,

00:22:33

then the move moves on to another,

00:22:37

the one who takes away the entire

00:22:41

territory from the enemy wins,

00:22:44

they play the usual one for no reason, sometimes on the

00:22:47

candy wrapper brands, labels from

00:22:50

matchboxes, games for money are considered something the

00:22:53

almost forbidden wind is carried out by the so-

00:22:56

called dysfunctional children, and from them it’s

00:23:00

not so far from the real punks

00:23:02

who are hooligans, smoke strumming

00:23:05

guitars and even have little things in the kid’s possession, and

00:23:08

they also had to be caught because the

00:23:12

absurd Komsomol organizer of the school won’t look at

00:23:15

you to hang such people on approaching the land

00:23:20

of knowledge so that for a long time

00:23:23

all the evil from the local hooligans would come to their senses, the first thieves'

00:23:26

songs, the first bad habits and the first

00:23:30

bad words

00:23:32

of swearers will be healthy, came across and

00:23:34

I myself omit that I have

00:23:36

this layer in my native language, in general,

00:23:40

Vladik quite often I understood where it was

00:23:43

possible and where is it not allowed in the yard please

00:23:47

some why, however, often their own punks

00:23:51

take under the protection of those who live with them in the

00:23:53

same house yard or study in the same

00:23:56

class

00:23:59

in my class there were 2 repeaters and

00:24:02

who was twice, that is, they

00:24:05

were two years older, this is colossal

00:24:06

the difference plus their parents were

00:24:09

real crime bosses, they

00:24:11

kept my peers afraid in the

00:24:14

area, but I was lucky that they

00:24:16

taught me at school, I always showed

00:24:19

such movements defending the guys, my

00:24:22

friends, don’t touch this from those who are on

00:24:25

bad terms with the punks, they can

00:24:27

take it away money

00:24:36

because

00:24:38

usually we are talking about small sums,

00:24:41

taking away more than a ruble is already serious

00:24:44

then the parents can

00:24:46

report the money to the police, they are the ones who give it, let’s

00:24:50

help with 15 kopecks because then for 15

00:24:53

kopecks I’ll rub our lunches on the table, this is probably

00:24:56

class 6 out of 7, this is according to 30 kopecks and then

00:25:01

about the older guys it would be great 8 9

00:25:05

10 and in the world it’s 45 kopecks this is

00:25:08

further 10 kopecks that’s

00:25:11

extravagance extravagance for a child is

00:25:15

going to the cinema or to the shooting range buying

00:25:17

ice cream or soda from the machine there

00:25:20

were soda machines like that

00:25:23

almost everywhere if you have three kopecks,

00:25:27

you can drink some water or just some water with

00:25:31

syrup, put the glass down,

00:25:34

lower the lid and

00:25:38

press the button with

00:25:40

syrup, so she

00:25:44

went to

00:25:47

look and it’s a pleasure

00:25:52

to smell the

00:25:56

taste of childhood, a

00:25:58

ruble is already a significant amount, they can

00:26:02

give it for a birthday so that

00:26:04

the birthday boy can treat his friends and make

00:26:07

their dreams come true dreams and ice cream with cake in

00:26:11

abundance

00:26:12

[music]

00:26:24

schools went to this, they always drank with

00:26:28

soda and for three kopecks and then

00:26:30

crossed to the other side Philip narrow

00:26:33

powerful and then there was still a bitter

00:26:36

ball on the street for a winter bun for 9 kopecks and

00:26:40

who was richer could afford it for 10

00:26:43

kopecks coffee strength q or with cream and it

00:26:47

was already a massive feast I remember

00:26:52

popsicles for 11 and popsicles and in general there was so much all

00:26:56

kinds of wonderful ice cream and

00:27:01

[music]

00:27:05

horses

00:27:06

only kostryukov the main characters of the book

00:27:10

climbed the lagina old man Hottabych is a

00:27:12

perfect example of how A

00:27:15

Soviet pioneer should care about money and wealth,

00:27:29

but in the real world of Soviet childhood he

00:27:33

almost never dreams of untold riches except for

00:27:36

salaries, so dreams are mainly about

00:27:39

other things about adventures, exploits of various

00:27:43

romantic professions from astronaut

00:27:46

to diver, I really wanted to be a driver

00:27:49

because we have a pioneer camp

00:27:51

dope that the name is Lily Gradsky was a

00:27:54

wonderful driver for Lucy, first to the

00:27:56

gray ones then to the firefighters because the firefighters

00:27:59

were

00:28:00

dressed in red with red cask

00:28:03

Ekaterina red car boxes

00:28:05

feel I really love all sorts of films

00:28:07

about pilots about airplanes you can take a closer look

00:28:10

at your future profession from childhood

00:28:12

even in the pioneers and the pioneer is a huge

00:28:16

country, it has its own newspaper, magazines, radio and

00:28:20

television programs, its films and sports

00:28:22

competitions, and finally its

00:28:26

pioneer houses and clubs,

00:28:28

boy, let’s glue together a model in the club. Today,

00:28:33

this phrase, compared to Soviet

00:28:35

times, has radically changed its

00:28:37

meaning. Those who did not live in the times of the

00:28:39

Soviet Union will have to explain that we are

00:28:43

not talking about meeting a fashion model in a nightclub, but

00:28:46

that her hero

00:28:50

literally glued together a model of an airplane

00:28:54

or a passage in the club of the Palace of Pioneers and

00:28:59

such clubs of interests in the Soviet

00:29:02

Union there were 1000 of them, you could sew and

00:29:06

knit and dance and sing and even to study

00:29:11

distant planets

00:29:13

and all this for free or for very

00:29:15

symbolic money, it is believed that the

00:29:18

clubs prepare for future adult life,

00:29:21

but in the meantime, pioneers should help their

00:29:24

elders in their work, for example, collecting

00:29:27

waste paper and scrap metal, benefits from

00:29:30

the space sixties who did not collect

00:29:33

scrap iron should not take those to the moon yet

00:29:37

only they didn’t take it away, which means in order to take

00:29:40

first place in collecting scrap metal, we are

00:29:43

a scandal and there grandmother’s favorite armored bed was

00:29:45

still running by grandmother, that

00:29:50

both of them were trying to sleep there was nowhere a

00:29:53

special phenomenon of pioneer life, the theme of the

00:29:56

slave movement in the late thirties was

00:29:59

invented by the writer Arkady Gaidar in

00:30:01

his story Timur and his team

00:30:04

his heroes secretly help adults for

00:30:07

them it is an exciting and useful game but

00:30:10

soon the ideas leave the pages of the book into

00:30:13

real life

00:30:19

[music]

00:30:20

[applause]

00:30:21

[music]

00:30:29

Timurov's movement involves thousands of

00:30:31

pioneers she lives to the end and the USSR,

00:30:35

although gradually losing its romantic

00:30:41

Summer time in the Soviet Union is

00:30:44

also called Pioneer summer; at this time, thousands of

00:30:48

children go to Pioneer camp and

00:30:51

most of the cost of the vouchers is paid for by

00:30:54

trade unions; the rest is paid by parents from

00:30:57

10 to 20 rubles, but this is quite a bit;

00:31:01

every large enterprise or

00:31:03

organization has its

00:31:04

own Pioneer camp and how it is

00:31:07

richer and more respectable as a resting place

00:31:10

for pioneers, but more often than not they are

00:31:13

standard wooden buildings with

00:31:17

rooms for an average of 10-12 people. The

00:31:20

camp must have a

00:31:22

sports ground,

00:31:24

of course, a sports club, a dance floor,

00:31:27

canteens, and many spend

00:31:30

three full shifts here, which means they live in the whole summer.

00:31:34

pioneer camp and such a mixture between

00:31:37

relaxing in a boarding house and serving in the army,

00:31:40

every morning begins with the line and

00:31:43

raising the flag

00:31:45

[music]

00:31:50

you are the owners of the camp, you are

00:31:57

what is required of you, my friends [

00:32:01

music]

00:32:03

this film is welcome to

00:32:06

outsiders, entry is prohibited fimka is only

00:32:08

wonderful, it is very talented and

00:32:10

very funny, but in general this is a slander on the

00:32:15

pioneer camp because our Klimov,

00:32:18

he grew up in the family of a major party

00:32:20

official and he went to the pioneer camp

00:32:23

and I was further away from the government bond there, all

00:32:27

that will put is what kind of look

00:32:29

this one of those ten percent of informals

00:32:32

for whom we build a walk with songs and

00:32:34

attempt 1 for 90 this joy is

00:32:38

sports games clubs drill parades and

00:32:41

songs during which the troops chant

00:32:44

chants listen to the voice of the drum firmer the

00:32:47

leg wider the step the crimson banner flies proudly the

00:32:51

sun-lit flag is especially loved in

00:32:55

pioneer camps the

00:32:56

game lightning of the pioneer is divided into two

00:32:58

commands sews paper shoulder

00:33:01

straps on to everyone, whoever gets them torn off is considered

00:33:04

out of order, they even took me directly, and

00:33:08

what’s more, we missed lunch and the afternoon snack, they tied me up, tied me up,

00:33:11

and sat there and got caught,

00:33:15

so the garyga

00:33:24

rushed into the enemies in the evenings, and for the senior detachments, you

00:33:34

can’t include dances, which is why

00:33:37

for everyone has fun to the best of their

00:33:39

mental abilities, and my

00:33:42

pioneer camp was the time of the first acquaintances, the

00:33:45

first novels of the first love and the first

00:33:49

experiences that are strictly prohibited at school

00:33:52

and at home, we bought cigarettes without suffering and,

00:33:56

in fact, I had two cigarettes, I

00:33:59

know why I did it in a puff but I

00:34:02

smoked just two smokey cigarettes in a puff and

00:34:05

I was rinsed from all the holes of

00:34:09

the body and it was an unforgettable

00:34:12

feeling and after that, of course, I never

00:34:15

even plowed close to it,

00:34:18

and after the all-clear signal, when the lights go out, the

00:34:22

most interesting thing is just beginning, although it’s

00:34:26

supposed to be a pioneer sleeping after lights out is a

00:34:28

major pioneer life, it's going

00:34:31

to other wards and buildings, smearing posts,

00:34:35

tying up blankets, pillows,

00:34:38

throwing a tank, something like that,

00:34:41

slipping frogs to someone kovea, but how is

00:34:45

this the beauty of the night, it's also a time of

00:34:49

special pioneer horror, scary

00:34:53

stories that are told in the wards

00:34:55

after lights out they are not inferior to the

00:34:58

Hitchcock horror films only and the realities in them are

00:35:01

Soviet

00:35:04

[music]

00:35:09

in a black, black room

00:35:12

all the scary pioneer stories are exactly like that,

00:35:15

everything begins there, everything is painted in black

00:35:18

tones, a black room, black curtains,

00:35:21

black gloves and a black coffin on

00:35:24

wheels that drives around the city,

00:35:28

scary at night the figures of a trumpeter

00:35:32

and a pioneer woman come to life and an evil witch appears

00:35:36

who strangles the wards of the pioneers, it’s creepy

00:35:42

usually these stories are told after

00:35:46

lights out

00:35:49

in the ward everyone is lying in the ward it’s not inhalation

00:35:54

terribly scary

00:35:57

but interesting

00:36:00

this event could also become a plot for

00:36:04

pioneer horrors ’73 the

00:36:08

president is accepted into honorary pioneers

00:36:11

Central African Republic Janabi

00:36:13

d la Bokassa and a few years later it suddenly

00:36:16

turns out that he is a real cannibal

00:36:21

red tie tank of Russia tied in

00:36:24

Artek the best Soviet pioneer

00:36:27

camp

00:36:28

Artek camp international he is often

00:36:31

visited by foreign figures

00:36:33

[music]

00:36:37

famous Turkish player Nazim Hikmet

00:36:40

here are the guys there the sea and after all, the country is

00:36:43

the sea, my homeland, there is no

00:36:47

pioneer camp there, these purges of peoples

00:36:51

than swimming trunks and centuries where you live,

00:36:56

every new day before the mountain life

00:36:58

brings joy to a pioneer,

00:37:01

carefree pioneer childhood

00:37:04

continues until about 13 and 14 years old,

00:37:08

the romance of red ties and

00:37:10

at the same time yard entertainment leaves

00:37:13

together with age comes the time for more

00:37:16

adult problems and reflections, already

00:37:19

around the age of 13, I began to feel this

00:37:24

feeling of still being embarrassed by the pioneer

00:37:26

tie, I was leaving the school, I took it off

00:37:30

already in the late sixties, it became

00:37:33

clear that it was not the pioneers of October, you are not

00:37:37

adults, who will not see

00:37:39

the communism promised in the eighties and that, at

00:37:42

best, it will take a very long time to

00:37:44

build it by many more generations of their

00:37:47

successors, who will also

00:37:49

move from the Octobrists to the Pioneers and then

00:37:53

to the Komsomol members, but all these organizations in

00:37:57

their previous form disappear along with the

00:38:01

Soviet Union just 11 years

00:38:04

after the supposed victory of communism,

00:38:07

the pioneers leave into history, but it

00:38:13

leaves in the memory of several generations

00:38:16

nostalgic memories, not only of

00:38:19

ties and rulers, but also of

00:38:22

lightning fires and first love in the pioneer

00:38:25

camp, in general, of everything in Soviet

00:38:29

childhood in general, so bright and

00:38:32

carefree

00:38:33

[music]

Description:

Совдетство. Назад в СССР. Почти все советские дети были пионерами. Пребывание в пионерской организации – целая эпоха в жизни миллионов юных граждан СССР. Но красные галстуки, пионерские лагеря, линейки, сборы макулатуры и металлолома, смотры строя и песни тесно переплетались с играми в войну и шпионов во дворах, газировкой за три копейки и различными хулиганскими проделками. Что было самым страшным в пионерских лагерях? Кто считался любимыми героями советских детей? И как складывались отношения пионеров с местной шпаной? Все выпуски "Назад в СССР": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09lvxM3XARo&list=PLgWn407gTfdTMbod-iEACOCjJ3Da4nMmo "Центральное телевидение" - это телевидение вечных ценностей: документальные и исторические фильмы, ток-шоу, программы о науке и культуре, медицине, путешествиях, расследования той или иной сферы общественной деятельности.

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