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Download "When the West visits Africa, they talk about China."

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their talk is about China China China
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but China is not an animal Africa
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we have never been colonized by China
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China was our protector
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if one of your opponents who has a
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history of overthrowing your governments
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who has the history of exploiting your
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natural resources unfairly
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if that person suddenly put
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establish military capacity in the
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middle of your country how would you
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feel
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we see it as the beginnings and facts
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the very Advanced beginnings of an
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effort to recolonize Africa we think
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that the West recognizes that Africa is
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increasingly moving out of their control
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and they're trying to reverse that they
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recognize that now for example there's
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China in terms of trading relations in
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terms of financing in terms of
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infrastructure support
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Africa has alternatives
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and I think they're worried about that
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so we see the military
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intensification of militarization
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in two ways one
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fundamentally suppress our own people
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the the bases are directed at us
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to prevent
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Insurrection prevent Rebellion prevent
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the
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overthrow of unpopular leaders
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but they also
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plan and actually articulated
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as an effort to exclude strategic
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competitors well the Americans have not
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hidden
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the reasons for those bases
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they have made it very clear
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is to protect American interests
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in Africa
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what are the American interests in
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Africa
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the American interests in Africa is not
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to protect the African people
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that's not an American interest
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one discernible American interest in
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Africa
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is minerals
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to protect their access to strategic
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minerals
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today drsc holds about 70 percent of the
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world's cobot deposits
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Zambia which is a neighbor to DRC also
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has got huge deposits
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Niger hold 70 of the world's uranium
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deposits
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drsc has uranium Zambia has uranium
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Namibia has uranium
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these are strategic minerals
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these are what the Americans are
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protecting
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protecting from who
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from us the Africans the owners of these
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minerals
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certainly not
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they are trying to protect
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to monopolize these minerals these
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strategic minerals
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protect keep away
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primarily China
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their talk is about China China
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but China is not an enemy of Africa
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we have never been colonized by China
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there's no single African country that
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was a colon of China
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even today China has never colonized and
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is not intending to colonize an African
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country
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China has never shown any Imperial
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interest in Africa
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China was there with us
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in our Liberation struggles
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China supported us
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when the waste was colonizing as China
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was helping liberators
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China was there to defend our
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independence
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economically and otherwise
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for instance my country Zambia
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it was blockaded
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all our neighboring country
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were still under colonialism we had no
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access to the ports
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from Mozambique from South Africa from
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Namibia from Angola
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but there was no proper Road there was
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no proper there was no rail
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we asked
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the Americans the British to help us put
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up a rail system
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to the port of Dar es Salaam they
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refused
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president nyerere of Tanzania came on
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behalf of Zambia and Tanzania
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to ask the leadership of China and the
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chairman Mao
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joy in line
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for help to build the rail
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China at that time did not have the
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capacity but China said there's no way
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they have to do it
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they immobilized both the human capital
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the materials that were needed the
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finances that were needed
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it was a very difficult task
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China did not have that type of rail
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infrastructure in its own country
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but the Chinese people were ready to
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build that for us
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and in the process China lost the
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seventh
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of his own citizens obviously people
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in the construction of that layer
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the remains of those seven Chinese
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people still lie in Zambia
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we have seven Chinese people buried in
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Zambia today
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we have Chinese
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solidarity that will never be forgotten
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that will last forever
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at that time China did not have a single
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mind in Africa
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they did not have a single cooperation
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operating in Africa
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not a single one
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so it was selfless
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Noble assistance
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to fellow brothers and sisters
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China has continued even now when it's
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doing well to cooperate with Africa
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if you go to Africa today you see a big
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hospital
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99.99 percent
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probabilities that it has been built by
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China
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if you see a big airport today that is
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new in Africa
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it's a very high probability that it has
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been built by China
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if you see a rail network that is new
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know that it has been built by China
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you see a big bridge that is new it has
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been built by China
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China is there for us
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yes there are challenges here and there
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and the Chinese authorities are dealing
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with each other those challenges
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and in the first place let's not forget
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that our only colonization was done
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with military
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with Force brutal force
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it was maintained with brutal force
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it is being continued today in a new way
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again with militarization of the African
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continent
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whenever there's resistance to their
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mining interests
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they have not hesitated to use the
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military
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so part of the militarization that we're
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seeing of the African and African
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continent
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one is to protect their minerals and to
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ensure that they enjoy the use of the
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exploitation of these minerals at the
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exclusion of China
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and the others were Progressive
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you know I think that the story
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of the Tanzania samian Railway
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is a very very important one I always
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get excited when I hear you you're
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talking about this
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because there's a way in which I think
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probably younger Chinese
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see that as just
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China's investment China supports to
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Africa
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in the way that they see China
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Chinese companies active in Africa today
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without the context that you provided
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that at that point in time many of those
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African countries many African countries
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had a higher GDP per capita than China
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did but it was a massive sacrifice on
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the part of China
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it was solidarity
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China didn't set up a military base
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as the condition
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for for building the railway
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China hasn't established any military
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bases around Africa so I think that
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younger Chinese people may not yet have
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contextualized
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the Tanzania Zambia Railway properly so
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this was not you know
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the current China which is the largest
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economy in the world building a railway
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this was China in in the it was the 70s
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or early 60s it's an entirely different
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proposition it's an entirely different
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context I mean the contrast you see for
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example the militarization if you look
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in the Sahel region in Nigeria
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the largest drone Air Base in the world
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is in Nigeria
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and you mentioned the
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the uranium mine initial
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now that's mine alone Council one third
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of France's electricity
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it's one of the poorest places on Earth
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and they're sitting on one of the most
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valuable resources in the world
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and next to it you have this huge
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American drone base
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so it is impossible for people in that
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area
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to rebel against the conditions they're
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doing open pit uranium mining
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the people in that area are poisoned for
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Generations there's a strategic resource
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there
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to protect it from Africans
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and also to exclude competitors like
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China and so on
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so I I really get excited when you tell
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that tons of story it's not something
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people need to know in life is always
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very important to be clear about things
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and to be clear about things sometimes
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it's better to understand the history
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the history of things the history of
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events
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they are militarizing Africa today
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when we are not asking them to come and
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help us military
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when we wanted their military assistance
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they denied us
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in the late 70s mid 70s late 70s
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when Zambia was being bombarded
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by the apartheid regimes
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in erodesia now Zimbabwe and South
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Africa
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we had no air defenses
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to protect ourselves
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and to protect the
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National Liberation forces bases
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we asked the Americans
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to sell US Air Defense systems
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naughty to grant us but to sell us they
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refused
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the British also refused
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including the Soviet Union refused
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the only country that came to our Aid at
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that time was China
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China gave us mig-21s
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and a few tanks
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and that equipment is still there today
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and China did not have much at that time
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but they sacrificed
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an entire Squadron
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of Migrant ones and gave us
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the same thing in Ghana I mean we
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weren't actually bombed and so on but if
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you read the correspondence
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between the British
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Colonial officers who then became
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Foreign Service officers
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you read the correspondence the person
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in Ghana the person in Kenya the person
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in the home office in London
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now if such a person comes back and says
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building a military base you cannot
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possibly think that it is in your
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interest definitely it's not our basis
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it's their basis
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and they are honest about it and to
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exclude strategic competitors yes yes
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because they are not protecting us from
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China China was our protector yeah it's
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not only on the military front
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that they want to counter China
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when China started they built and Road
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initiative
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and
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infrastructure projects were started in
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Africa roads Rail and so on
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they decided in their own ways to
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counter China's infrastructure programs
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by setting up their own that's the
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Europeans and the Americans
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they have come up with a
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a program of 600 billion dollars
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over a period of five years
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to build infrastructure in Africa to
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counter China's influence
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so there is nothing Noble about what
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they wanted to do in Africa there's
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nothing about Africa that they want to
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do in Africa is purely in their own
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interests selfish interest
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but we know
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that projects like that that are not
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based on a noble and selfless sentiments
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are worthless
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likewise
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Noble
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programs Noble projects that are not
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best or inspired by fair and correct
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ideas are also worthless
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it's not the first time they're promised
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in Africa this
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and the poor world
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a few years ago they had promised to
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take three percent of their gdps
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to the development of the poor world
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how many of them have even contributed
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five percent of their GDP
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near to zero
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none
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so we'll be very happy if it is 600
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billion they have promised
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for African infrastructure and
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investment
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actually materializes
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and they are saying it's going to come
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from private and public sources that in
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itself is problematic it's problematic
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it cannot be guaranteed how can they
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guarantee what privacy
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investment will be
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how can they guarantee
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on what terms are they going to bring it
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in
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we know private investment to come
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follows profit
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so how is it going to match
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the belt and Road initiative projects
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again
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everything for them is in their own
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interests in their interest to counter
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China 's influence in Africa but what is
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China's influence in Africa
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we have a relationship with China that
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will be very very difficult to break
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A friend in need is a friend indeed
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they say

Description:

If the West really thinks China helping Africa to gain influence is a bad thing, the best thing it can do is help Africa even more. In this episode, President of the Socialist Party of Zambia, Fred M'membe, and the convener of the Socialist Movement of Ghana, Kyeretwie Opoku share with us an African perspective on "Africa's China problem". Prof. Fred M'membe was named as one of its World Press Freedom Heroes by the International Press Institute. He supported the liberation struggles in southern Africa and other parts of the world with a true spirit of internationalism. Kyeretwie Opoku is a committed socialist and a strong supporter of the African integration (Pan-Africanism).

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