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Russian
00:00:00
[music]00:00:08
Japan The homeland of bushido onigiri and your00:00:11
waifus is an undoubtedly attractive country00:00:13
and remains one of the most mysterious for the00:00:15
average Westerner, few00:00:18
states can boast of changing00:00:20
samurai to concentration camps and then anime in00:00:23
just 100 years. Japan attracts with00:00:25
its mystery, unusual00:00:26
traditions and of course same long and00:00:29
rich history, but like any00:00:31
other country in Japan. There are00:00:33
many misconceptions, stereotypes and00:00:35
myths about its history, that’s why we are here00:00:38
today. Is it true that the Japanese are the00:00:40
main and only people of Japan00:00:42
who have lived there for thousands of years? Is it true00:00:44
that Japan capitulated from -for the00:00:46
fear of US nuclear weapons, without00:00:48
further ado, let's get to the point first Myth -00:00:51
this is the size of Japan We are all somehow accustomed to00:00:53
considering the country tiny and wildly00:00:56
overpopulated, the territory of Japan is00:00:58
20,000 square meters larger than Germany,00:01:01
only the largest island of Honshu is the00:01:03
size of 2 ponos of Portugal And in the00:01:06
list of the most densely populated countries per00:01:08
square kilometer, Japan is already00:01:10
in twenty-eighth place, losing, for00:01:13
example, to the Philippines, Belgium, and Sri Lanka,00:01:15
of course, with Canada, and even more so with00:01:17
Russia, the size of Japan cannot be compared there,00:01:19
some provinces are larger in size; the00:01:21
history of each region of Russia is filled with00:01:23
many interesting events and to00:01:25
visit each of them you need a lot of00:01:27
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forever and we will start with one of the most00:02:27
popular myths that is very often00:02:30
exploited by American00:02:31
cinema in World War II00:02:33
Japan capitulated immediately after the00:02:35
US used nuclear weapons in00:02:37
Hiroshima and Nagasaki, being frightened by such an00:02:39
ultimatum from the Americans, Japan, of course,00:02:42
really capitulated almost immediately00:02:44
less than a month later, but not00:02:46
only because of this, this topic was not covered00:02:48
only by lazy historical channels,00:02:50
so we will try briefly, although the nuclear00:02:52
bombings certainly could not fail00:02:54
to impress the whole world. However, in themselves00:02:56
they were of an exclusively demonstration00:02:58
nature and caused much less00:03:00
tangible damage than the most ordinary00:03:03
air raids which were carried out constantly,00:03:05
plus everyone knew that the United States at that time00:03:07
most likely did not have a sufficient00:03:09
number of atomic bombs, if at all they were00:03:11
still left, to significantly influence the00:03:13
course of the war, the surrender was due00:03:16
more to the fact that the Japanese already understood that a00:03:17
large-scale invasion of enemy armies,00:03:20
including the Soviet affair essentially00:03:22
decided, and although the USSR entered the war with00:03:24
Japan only because of its responsibilities00:03:26
to the allies, it did so quite00:03:29
decisively. On August 9, a few hours00:03:31
before the fall of the second atomic bomb in00:03:33
Nagasaki, the Red Army invaded00:03:36
Japanese Manja and defeated the Kwantung00:03:38
Army, which finally destroyed dreams of00:03:40
the empire for a protracted defense, Emperor00:03:43
Hirohito decided to accept the terms of00:03:45
surrender, post of the ladies' declaration. But00:03:47
even then the military command did00:03:49
not want to give up, part of the War00:03:51
Ministry tried to carry out00:03:53
a coup to continue the war, but00:03:55
fortunately many military men did not side with them,00:03:56
supporting the emperor's decision, they00:03:59
committed seppuku And the next00:04:01
day August 15, Emperor Hirohito00:04:03
announced to his people the surrender of the00:04:06
bombing of cities, the Japanese command was00:04:08
not particularly worried about the surrender, they were00:04:10
forced solely by the threat of a00:04:12
large-scale invasion and devastation of all of00:04:14
Japan entirely by the00:04:16
Allied army, and the entry of the USSR was the00:04:19
last straw, as stated by the00:04:21
emperor himself in his speech to Army 17 August,00:04:23
but let's move on from the sad facts about not so00:04:26
distant events to something00:04:28
more ancient, there is one myth that is00:04:30
generally characteristic of the Empire of East Asia, a00:04:33
claim to Super antiquity, we00:04:36
already talked about this in a video about China,00:04:38
whose archaeologists continually claim00:04:40
that in the territory in the Celestial Empire, the00:04:42
remains of the most ancient individual sapiens were found00:04:45
similar to the trump card and the land of the00:04:47
rising sun. If you haven’t00:04:49
watched our video about the history of Japan, then00:04:51
what are you waiting for? And if you have,00:04:53
you know that the current imperial00:04:55
dynasty has been continuous for00:04:58
2,500 years and is essentially the only one in the entire00:05:01
history of Japan is not refuted by modern science, the00:05:03
impressive stability of00:05:05
the dynasty of which anyone else can boast is00:05:07
doubtful except that the00:05:09
antiquity of the pedigree, the founder of the00:05:11
Sumeragi dynasty, Zmu, allegedly00:05:14
began to rule Japan back in the 6th century00:05:16
BC And he himself is a descendant of the00:05:19
sun goddess Amaterasu, modern00:05:21
historiography believes that before the 1st century00:05:24
AD there was no full-fledged statehood00:05:26
in Japan yet, and the beginning of the dynasty is00:05:28
approximately located around the 1st century;00:05:31
in fact, we know about the first emperors of00:05:33
the dynasty from the Nihonsky00:05:35
historical chronicle written in the 7th00:05:37
century, which thus apparently00:05:39
was supposed to legitimize the rights of the Dynasty to the throne of the00:05:41
state of Yamato, essentially the ancestor of00:05:44
modern Japan, there00:05:45
were once other00:05:47
state formations on the Japanese archipelago, but Yamato00:05:49
emerged as a historical winner, so it00:05:51
can be assumed that the00:05:53
Sumeragi dynasty may not be the first, but we00:05:56
must give it its due and it is incredibly00:05:58
stable, it is known for sure that in In the 6th century,00:06:01
Yamato already existed, this date is conditional00:06:04
and is considered the beginning of the history of Japan as a00:06:06
state. As for the Japanese themselves,00:06:09
they are not the first here, in fact,00:06:11
most of the modern population of Japan, the so-00:06:13
called Yamatai people, immigrants from00:06:16
China or Korea, not in such ancient00:06:19
times, the last major the wave of migration of the00:06:21
ancestors of Yamato ended only in the 2nd century00:06:24
AD, the first to come to the islands were00:06:26
most likely the ancestors of the Ainu back in the00:06:28
Paleolithic about 14,000 years ago, in addition to00:06:31
them, the Nivkhs also lived there, now00:06:34
remaining only in the Far East00:06:35
of Russia, as well as a large scattering of00:06:37
Austronesian00:06:39
then and Austronesian ku masu00:06:42
group of peoples, they also include the00:06:44
indigenous Taiwanese, the Indonesians,00:06:46
Madagascar, the New Zealanders, and even the00:06:48
Hawaiians, who were the last to come here, the00:06:51
proto-Japanese, although they cannot00:06:53
boast of such extensive00:06:55
family ties and it is generally unknown00:06:57
whether they have living relatives outside the00:06:59
islands. But they turned out to be the most00:07:01
agile and effective, quickly displacing00:07:04
Ainu and Nivkh to the north and assimilate the rest.00:07:07
By the way, we came to00:07:10
another monoethnic myth00:07:18
about the Ainu and assimilate a whole bunch,00:07:22
but there are a few more,00:07:24
but firstly, migration to the islands00:07:26
did not happen all at once, but took place over a period of time,00:07:30
this already goes against some or the00:07:31
unity of the proto-Japanese, and secondly, the00:07:33
landscape of the Risto archipelago itself is not conducive00:07:36
to constant and regular communications00:07:38
between disparate tribes; it is an00:07:40
ideal area for the formation of00:07:42
ethnic diversity. Look at00:07:44
any other island or mountain group of00:07:46
peoples; the difference in regional dialects is00:07:48
still clearly visible in Japan. On the00:07:51
Ryukyu Islands,00:07:53
such a distinct group of dialects was formed that the00:07:55
Ryukyu SC are considered a separate people,00:07:58
separated from the rest of the Matu for00:08:00
geographical reasons, and finally,00:08:02
thirdly, the peoples of the Ainu and several other00:08:04
numerous ethnic groups still00:08:06
live on the territory of Japan in the00:08:08
rooting of the myth of monoethnic00:08:10
[music]00:08:12
only by 2019, it finally finally00:08:16
recognized as a national minority00:08:18
only the Ainu, who over the millennia00:08:20
managed not to completely assimilate and00:08:22
preserve the traditional way of life in Hokaido00:08:25
and the Kuril Islands; the rest of the peoples of Japan are still00:08:27
not recognized in any way, and the same00:08:29
Ryukyu languages are considered only00:08:31
colloquial dialects of the Ainu and other00:08:34
peoples throughout history have00:08:35
been persecuted and therefore many,00:08:38
in order to get rid of this00:08:39
second-class stigma, willingly assimilate, although00:08:42
modern Japanese are already considered a00:08:44
single people, but as mentioned00:08:46
above, a large proportion of other peoples flow in their blood who00:08:49
have migrated here00:08:51
over hundreds or even thousands of years, as00:08:53
well peoples who lived on the islands long00:08:55
before the arrival of strangers, by the way, due to the00:08:57
catastrophic aging of the population, the00:08:59
modern mono-ethnic population in large00:09:02
cities is rapidly falling; already every00:09:04
tenth resident of Tokyo is a00:09:06
foreign citizen. Because in00:09:08
our lifetime, people00:09:10
will stop believing this myth on their own because of00:09:12
this passionate support of00:09:14
monoethnicity00:09:15
is considered quite arrogant, which is in00:09:18
general partly true, in00:09:20
World War II, for example, the00:09:21
idea that the Japanese were better than the00:09:24
Chinese and Europeans in everything was really popular.00:09:26
Many people associate this behavior with the fact that00:09:28
Japan throughout its history00:09:31
was a closed country and they fall into a00:09:33
trap cognitive distortion Yes, Japan00:09:35
was indeed a closed country, but it00:09:38
lasted for some 200 years out of at00:09:40
least one and a half thousand years of history.00:09:42
Just remember that the first written00:09:44
mentions of Japan came from China and that00:09:47
was documentation of trade expeditions to the so-00:09:49
called country of China in general was a00:09:51
kind of Roman empire in the region with all its might00:09:53
to impose its language and cultural00:09:56
way of life did not bypass this, and Japan, which00:09:58
actively traded with him, took from him00:10:00
the Hanzi hieroglyphs, which later00:10:02
turned into Japanese kanji and Kanu00:10:05
architecture, part of traditional clothes,00:10:07
Buddhism and the habit of eating rice with chopsticks,00:10:10
in addition to China, Japan had active00:10:12
contacts and with Korea and with the peoples of the00:10:14
rest of Asia, and these contacts were both00:10:17
trade and military, so in the 6th century00:10:19
Japan and China collided in a battle for00:10:21
influence in Korea in which00:10:23
several kingdoms then fought. As a result, the00:10:25
Japanese bet lost and the00:10:27
Chinese country won in 1540 to Japan The00:10:31
Portuguese arrived with a musket and00:10:33
Christianity, although the Japanese did00:10:35
not immediately accept firearms, since even00:10:37
the use of the bow was challenged by the00:10:38
samurai principles of Bushido,00:10:41
military efficiency took over in00:10:43
Japan, Catholic churches appeared, the00:10:45
shogun's army armed themselves with a musket, and at the00:10:48
courts of these same shoguns,00:10:50
Portuguese missionaries and officials appeared,00:10:52
the closeness of Japan began with Taya Tomi00:10:54
Hideo Shi shogun and unifier of Japan00:10:57
who began the persecution of Hri, although after00:10:59
his death the persecution subsided, but the00:11:02
Christian uprising started by missionaries00:11:04
in Shimabara finally destroyed00:11:06
European Japanese relations in00:11:09
1639. It was then that the Tokugawa shogunate00:11:13
introduced the sakoku policy, which already in the 19th century00:11:16
century, insolent Europeans will be forcibly removed to the region.00:11:18
However, this is another topic. But we00:11:20
hope you understand that for most of00:11:22
its history, Japan was not a00:11:24
closed country at all, but actively took00:11:26
part in foreign policy in its00:11:28
region and mastered the innovations00:11:30
brought by the Europeans; moreover, when00:11:32
in the 10th century Japan finally its backlog was revealed again,00:11:36
it began to00:11:37
modernize with triple success with00:11:40
the help of Britain, having defeated China and Russia,00:11:42
took part in the First World War in the00:11:44
Entente country and entered the Second World00:11:46
War, well, here we come to the point where we00:11:49
started our story, several more00:11:51
myths on the Internet have become00:11:53
less you know who to send this00:11:54
video to We hope our chat today00:11:57
was useful for you And we'll00:11:59
wrap it up See you again, friendsDescription:
Оформи Тинькофф Платинум и получи бесплатное обслуживание навсегда — https://www.tinkoff.ru/cards/credit-cards/tinkoff-platinum/?dco_ic=b491bbd6-24b3-11ef-8000-00003f6e45d9 Япония - одна из самых популярных стран планеты. По этой причине с ее историей связано огромное количество мифов. Источники, ссылки и дополнительная информация: Наш ролик об истории Японии - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FrPdEHckXE8 Экономическое Чудо Японии - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvr3dGa0BkE Немного о Японии и СССР - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=APFk3iRpuOY Миф о моноэтничности японцев - https://www.jstor.org/stable/468120 ДНК анализ и настоящая древность японского государства - https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/japanese-ancestors-came-from-three-ancient-groups-180978725/ Все о Японии - https://www.britannica.com/place/Japan Музыка в видео - Two Places by A Himitsu https://soundcloud.com/a-himitsu Music by A Himitsu (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgFwu-j5...) Free Download / Stream: https://www.audiolibrary.com.co/a-himitsu/two-places Music promoted by Audio Library
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