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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:01
topic of the lesson where birds spend the winter00:00:06
[music]00:00:16
hello guys, I really missed the00:00:20
earth all this time and now I come00:00:24
here again, now winter is very beautiful, but I’m00:00:28
missing something, probably the00:00:30
singing of birds, unfortunately in winter00:00:34
the birds don’t sing,00:00:35
you can only hear map of its role the00:00:39
cries of jackdaws to the hubbub of growing centuries of00:00:42
sparrows00:00:43
sometimes now drop in and Ksenichka00:00:46
why don’t these birds fly away00:00:50
from their native places for the winter00:00:53
monitor lizards eat berries00:00:55
insects and small animals such as00:00:58
mice they can even find food for themselves in winter00:01:02
because in winter crows huddle together j in humans and00:01:06
they find food in city dumps;00:01:09
close relatives also eat monitor lizards00:01:11
and magpies;00:01:13
pigeons live near human00:01:16
habitation; here I find it easier for them to find food; food00:01:20
waste and various grains; sparrows00:01:23
suffer severely in winter from lack of00:01:26
food; many of them do not die from frost00:01:29
from hunger city dumps become a00:01:33
salvation for sparrows, and even sparrows00:01:36
find food on the feeders made by00:01:39
kind people who feed the birds,00:01:43
but flies fly to the Jesenichka, a delicacy00:01:47
for her is not fried seeds, better00:01:50
peeled00:01:51
nuts and not salted lard,00:01:55
what other birds can you see in winter,00:01:59
bullfinches have arrived from the north sitting on a00:02:02
rowan tree, ruffled,00:02:04
rounded from easier to retain heat,00:02:07
rowan or viburnum berries are pecking and pinkish-00:02:11
gray waxwings are not averse to00:02:14
feasting on the gifts of a person at a00:02:16
feeding trough in the forest, a woodpecker knocks on a tree trunk,00:02:20
he looks for insect larvae00:02:23
that are hidden in a crack in the clear bark00:02:26
or just a shell suturing a cone with00:02:29
seeds The nuthatch will happily eat the pine cones. Have00:02:33
you seen this unusual bird that00:02:37
runs along a tree trunk upside down or00:02:40
hangs upside down on a branch,00:02:44
do you remember what a crossbill and logician looks like, this is a00:02:47
bright bird, it looks like a parrot, the beak of a00:02:50
wheel looks like a curved cross for00:02:53
leaves, spruce seeds cones are the00:02:56
main food for a reason, and worms00:03:00
hatch chicks in the winter when the seeds in the00:03:03
fir cone ripen,00:03:05
but many birds fly away from00:03:09
their native places in the fall, that’s why they are00:03:11
called00:03:12
migratory birds, why they fly away and00:03:16
where do00:03:19
the birds that feed on00:03:22
insects fly,00:03:24
swifts00:03:27
then00:03:29
swear by00:03:31
the onset of cold weather, insects hide in00:03:34
the ground under fallen leaves in the cracks of the00:03:37
bark of trees and where do these birds go00:03:42
you already know that in that part of the00:03:45
globe where the imaginary line00:03:48
the equator runs there is no cold00:03:50
there it is warm in both winter and summer that is where the00:03:54
birds fly for the winter00:03:56
say they fly very far beyond thousands of00:04:00
kilometers to India or to the south of Africa and the00:04:04
island of Madagascar located not far from it,00:04:08
swallows fly there and swallows walk about00:04:12
300 years ago, scientists seriously believed that00:04:15
swallows do not fly anywhere, but with a00:04:18
camera from the underwater they burrow into the silt at the00:04:21
bottom of reservoirs and sleep until spring,00:04:24
but now scientists decided to find out where the00:04:27
birds were in the winter, they began to put00:04:30
white on the birds’ legs,00:04:34
whether each one00:04:35
had a number and address written on it, if people in00:04:39
another country found such a00:04:41
bird, they informed the scientists about it, so it00:04:45
became clear where the00:04:48
birds fly from the crane of swifts and swallows to Africa00:04:52
or nightingale flycatchers, wagtails,00:04:58
starlings fly away to India and find refuge there. It is00:05:02
also impossible for them to find food in the winter,00:05:05
because their favorite thing is that frogs00:05:09
sleep at the bottom of reservoirs for the winter;00:05:12
snakes,00:05:13
insects, mice and moles hide for the winter,00:05:16
which they will not refuse to feast on from that to Africa.00:05:20
Cuckoos also fly away for the winter due to lack of00:05:23
food cranes and herons fly away to warm countries00:05:28
cranes can be seen in winter in Africa00:05:31
and India and Turkey and China they fly not00:05:38
very far for example in France00:05:41
or Germany there in winter it is a little warmer00:05:44
than in Russia and not all bodies of water freeze,00:05:48
waterfowl also strive for00:05:51
warmer climes in winter on frozen rivers and00:05:54
lakes and I can find games ducks can00:05:57
choose the most unexpected paths in search of00:06:00
warmth flocks of00:06:01
ducks can go to Egypt and00:06:04
view or find a place for themselves in Africa00:06:08
wild geese and swans do not want to fly away00:06:11
too far00:06:12
in winter they feel great on the00:06:15
coast of the Mediterranean list in the sea,00:06:20
but no matter where the birds fly for the winter in the00:06:24
spring, they return to the places where they00:06:27
were born and raised, and here I00:06:30
had a question: how do birds find the right00:06:33
way home?00:06:35
They have a navigator and mobile phones.00:06:37
phones or maybe at least iq stripes,00:06:40
because birds often fly not only during the day00:06:43
but also at night, you need to get information00:06:48
[music]00:06:54
well, wow, no navigators, no00:06:57
phones, no pampas, birds don’t have00:07:01
scientists, scientists believe that some birds00:07:03
find their way by the location of the sun or00:07:06
stars, others by magnetic signal of the earth,00:07:09
but now I’ve learned something about birds, there are00:07:13
whales in the winter, hard to wear, migratory,00:07:18
wintering birds of this rally in00:07:21
Sarate, jackdaws, sparrows,00:07:25
corner,00:07:27
woodpeckers, crawled, worms, and there are birds00:07:32
that fly from colder places,00:07:35
for example, waxwings,00:07:37
if you take them away, these birds can find00:07:41
food for themselves not only in summer, but also in winter, these00:07:44
birds, which in winter find it difficult to find00:07:47
food for themselves, but this is a harsh time,00:07:49
fly away to warmer climes; these are00:07:52
small birds such as00:07:55
swifts, swallows, nightingales, flycatchers, wagtails,00:08:02
starlings, cuckoos or large birds,00:08:05
and if the00:08:07
crane and heron, and also00:08:10
waterfowl, wild ducks and geese,00:08:14
swans00:08:16
dad00:08:17
I wish warm water00:08:20
from some factory or for example a00:08:23
power plant gets into the river when the river doesn’t freeze00:08:25
and the ducks don’t fly south,00:08:30
of course I didn’t name all the migratory and00:08:33
wintering birds, in fact there are many more of them,00:08:37
but you guys can name00:08:39
some more -him dashing or migratory00:08:42
birds that I didn’t tell him about, it seems00:08:48
to me it’s time to go home, my parents are waiting for me for dinner,00:08:51
but I recorded the voices of00:08:53
some birds and on the way home00:08:56
I will listen to them today, goodbye00:09:02
[music]00:09:07
[applause]Description:
Где зимуют птицы?
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