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ссср

распад ссср

30 лет распада

история в лицах

ельцин

горбачев

шушкевич

кравчук

шапошников

назарбаев

алиев

рахмон

путин

ниязов

кучма

айтматов

банионис

шеварднадзе

кипиани

советский

союз

1991

путч

гкчп

беловежские

украина

россия

беларусь

гайдар

бурбулис

вискули

гибель ссср

телеканал история

history

ussr

перестройка

девяностые

развал ссср

кпсс

интервью

очевидцы

история

сталин

лекции

20 век

хроника

речдкие кадры

footage

егэ

снг

лукашенко

бразаускас

кавсадзе

ново огарево

ленин

00:00:05

[music]

00:00:37

in the salt of the arrest after the signing of the

00:00:39

Belovezhskaya agreements,

00:00:41

anxiety appeared immediately after

00:00:44

the signing of the document, for me personally, I

00:00:48

can first of all talk about myself, my

00:00:51

anxiety

00:00:52

did not give an impulse and how some for

00:00:55

action, but this anxiety was visible

00:01:00

in everyone because that when the conversation

00:01:04

ended, it

00:01:06

started there with Bush and with Gorbachev, a

00:01:11

brick, I asked the person one question: how would

00:01:17

Shaposhnik behave? Vitya’s question was not

00:01:20

by chance, Shaposhnikov was the Minister of

00:01:23

Defense, then Arbo had already been appointed, what do you

00:01:28

know, I was present at this

00:01:29

appointment,

00:01:32

Yeltsin was very Shaposhnikova quickly answered,

00:01:36

it will be as it should, but

00:01:40

Shaposhnikov says that’s not all, the conversation

00:01:45

Shushkevich could not give us an exact

00:01:49

answer on how the enslaver would behave, so we

00:01:53

understood that the analysis of such a situation was

00:01:56

sharp, Arbatov was irritated, he said

00:01:59

that what you did, you ruined

00:02:02

you didn’t think through how the world would react,

00:02:04

what consequences there would be, you were in a hurry, that

00:02:06

is, such a whole tirade was built up of words and

00:02:09

sentences that were very complex and

00:02:12

required

00:02:14

a reaction, but our reaction and ours was

00:02:18

concentrated primarily on preventing

00:02:21

something from happening, well, we’ll

00:02:24

talk later for the state and

00:02:26

for personally For each of us,

00:02:29

this anxiety was not accidental, and the

00:02:33

document itself, its height and significance, the

00:02:36

consequences, we understood the conversation with

00:02:38

Khrabochkov, this was confirmed by

00:02:41

Yeltsin’s remarks because the main thing was there in

00:02:44

Moscow, why I truly

00:02:46

spoke about this, they

00:02:49

simply led us to the conclusion that we need to

00:02:54

leave Belovezhskaya very quickly I’ll let you in and be at home

00:02:58

when governing the country, what happened in

00:03:01

Kiev after the signing of the agreements, you

00:03:04

know it was such an interesting case at

00:03:07

that time on

00:03:08

central television

00:03:10

some kind of later became known there was

00:03:13

some kind of

00:03:15

public

00:03:16

trust mmm

00:03:19

for this mmm some kind passed information

00:03:24

with a hint that there is a

00:03:29

possibility of these conspirators

00:03:33

getting their hands on it, it didn’t go in the

00:03:39

same form as I’m editing for you now,

00:03:41

but the one who heard it understood that there could be

00:03:46

something here, there could be such a hint mmm and now the

00:03:50

plane arrives in Kiev, I’m coming to

00:03:53

to my dacha where I lived in a house outside the city,

00:03:58

I go into the full vanya yard than the lads of

00:04:04

the salon with a special start to the division, I’ll

00:04:10

show you what’s going on,

00:04:12

so they told me in this program the

00:04:16

central one in fine detail, mmm, and they came to

00:04:20

me, a security guard,

00:04:21

all this didn’t just happen like that, but it happened not

00:04:24

only through there are

00:04:27

Bella things there, but it goes through others, I

00:04:32

come, my wife meets that there is a

00:04:35

transfer going on, there was a hint on the stock exchange,

00:04:39

we know something,

00:04:41

so the decision was made that

00:04:44

elbows with machine guns and machine guns,

00:04:47

well, well, I also taught to be there to

00:04:51

humiliate, this is what was done no, especially since

00:04:54

we went to this conscious stage, no

00:04:56

one had any doubts out of remorse

00:04:59

or something was absolutely not there, we

00:05:02

perceived it as a historical step

00:05:04

that should give the go-ahead to the family,

00:05:07

and in

00:05:09

the morning,

00:05:10

but very early, the same telephone number in the

00:05:14

homeless room where the river Chib and I was the first

00:05:18

to know,

00:05:19

the phone rang, I came, I was already up, it

00:05:22

was a dream, after the families,

00:05:25

long live Makarych of this Gorbachev,

00:05:28

class Rymkevich,

00:05:30

but what did you do there?

00:05:44

We have taken responsibility,

00:05:46

we understand it calmly, I’m trying to do it completely

00:05:49

correctly,

00:05:52

but what consequences could there be? How will the world

00:05:56

react to this? Perestroika has begun;

00:05:58

the world accepted this perestroika; democracy;

00:06:01

our authority of the country has increased, and you took it

00:06:05

and said and dissolved it, but I think you

00:06:08

just got carried away, says your hands will

00:06:11

burn,

00:06:12

signed it still doesn’t mean she says well, it does

00:06:15

n’t mean the document has been signed, it

00:06:18

can be interpreted and the document itself and from a

00:06:21

legal point of view it is simply

00:06:23

illegal,

00:06:25

but I listened, she says, in general, you know

00:06:28

that you come, the muscle of fuel, like what,

00:06:32

Nazarbayev says here in

00:06:34

Kielce, I sentenced Shushkevich with what he is also

00:06:39

coming and you need to be there. We will first discuss this in a

00:06:43

narrow circle,

00:06:45

think about how to

00:06:48

settle it all, and

00:06:51

then we will get together, maybe more

00:06:53

broadly, we need to tell the world what this

00:06:57

means, that this is not a collapse, all this is an

00:06:59

attempt, in general, to create something there

00:07:02

new ones to mature knows how to run it all through

00:07:05

such ornate philosophical round

00:07:08

phrases so I say we wanted I won’t come

00:07:14

as

00:07:16

there is a Soviet Union there is some kind of

00:07:19

subordination how is it like that you won’t come

00:07:22

blame him I won’t come I say we

00:07:25

authorized Boris Yeltsin to

00:07:27

tell you everything and what I’m adding

00:07:33

all our opinion, this will be conveyed by

00:07:38

Barys Nikolaevich, but Shushkevich

00:07:42

says he’s also going to come, well, I’m

00:07:45

blaming Zasursky, I’m not answering for everyone, I’m answering

00:07:48

for

00:07:49

myself, I thought, how come

00:07:52

Sushkevich said that he won’t go, we

00:07:55

agreed there before departure,

00:07:58

Mikhail will say everything eggs to the Tsarevich,

00:08:03

well, there was a very difficult analysis for my

00:08:06

worker, but I stood it correct, but I

00:08:09

stood by the fact that everything happened, I won’t

00:08:12

go, everything will be seen later, it will

00:08:16

end, I’m angry, I quickly say Shushkevich,

00:08:20

you really, no, he says, do you

00:08:23

think we should go to the sea?

00:08:24

we agreed, I said that he wouldn’t come, but I would

00:08:26

n’t go,

00:08:28

did Mikhail Gorbachev try to stop the

00:08:30

collapse of the country in a conversation with me on

00:08:33

the phone, it

00:08:34

was absolutely obvious that he had

00:08:37

no remorse

00:08:41

that he would say one of the reasons, and

00:08:45

maybe the main thing, that led to him being loved by you

00:08:49

he didn’t feel

00:08:52

irritated, for him the main thing was to

00:08:56

correct the mistake he had made, that’s the main

00:09:00

topic that slipped through with me in

00:09:02

the conversation, well, obviously, he said

00:09:06

you should come and we’ll think together about

00:09:09

how to settle it, how to fix this, for all

00:09:13

the mistake you made, that is, he

00:09:17

I couldn’t understand

00:09:18

then and there that this was not a coincidence, that these were

00:09:24

not just conspirators, that they would find it, they

00:09:28

wanted to build, they did it, if

00:09:31

they didn’t want to, they wouldn’t have done it, he did

00:09:33

n’t see the underlying processes

00:09:35

taking place in the country, I’ll give only

00:09:38

two examples,

00:09:39

we are in the Lugansk region in one Luhansk,

00:09:44

what I call it on the border with Russia,

00:09:47

they spent all the time in all areas in

00:09:49

that all Lanskaya social and Vsky questions

00:09:52

how fashionable it is, the rating of political liters

00:09:56

was removed there 10 people rubashov Jensen

00:10:00

Kravchuk there the market our new democrats

00:10:04

blackened and so on and you wait

00:10:09

Well, in all cases,

00:10:12

expert surveys both by phone and

00:10:16

directly with respondents

00:10:19

showed that I put

00:10:23

eggs first in second and

00:10:26

Gorbachev took as much as a draft

00:10:30

and when Yuri Mikhailovich tells them about this,

00:10:34

well, understand the matter, the sword of May, the

00:10:37

authority of the party

00:10:39

[music]

00:10:40

your personal authority this is what, well, I’m

00:10:44

saying 33 percent, you two and a half

00:10:47

elections, you understand, I’m ashamed of you about this, I’m

00:10:49

telling you

00:10:50

this, you don’t want speed master, but I

00:10:54

’m telling you, I’m telling you

00:10:57

this number 1 and he didn’t believe you understand me,

00:11:00

he was so convinced that he

00:11:04

created such conditions, he gave the country

00:11:07

breath, he gave democracy, he unleashed

00:11:10

the bag of freedoms, take it, but under my

00:11:14

leadership,

00:11:15

the corners of your eyes, but I don’t want to

00:11:19

dramatize the process of democracy in Ukraine,

00:11:23

independence and sovereignty, he lied to

00:11:25

such turns that it can

00:11:29

only be saved by agreeing to a

00:11:31

confederal treaty, maybe even more

00:11:34

than classic

00:11:36

will sign but I say I name the figures of

00:11:40

currency funds well you understand I will

00:11:42

give an example but can you imagine a herd of

00:11:44

horses flying across the steppe

00:11:47

abyss how can you stop it capture

00:11:50

holding

00:11:51

nothing will work I cook a

00:11:54

shepherd or a

00:11:56

man sits on the very frisky stallion

00:11:59

overtakes this template and he turns

00:12:03

you need a network and you want the will to

00:12:09

stop everything, how to restore it, you

00:12:11

tell me how to restore it,

00:12:13

I’ll hold Ukraine by the tail a lot, or you wo

00:12:17

n’t leave the country by the tail,

00:12:19

that is, I gave two examples of this, he

00:12:24

or he was,

00:12:26

well, he’s not a person he’s stupid, he’s a

00:12:29

prepared person and I must say

00:12:33

that she had the courage to go to this

00:12:36

extension, not everyone would have gone, he’s

00:12:39

an assessment, I already said, he’ll get it in history

00:12:41

as it should be, but at this time we’re not

00:12:43

so determined on him, something found

00:12:46

in our the village came over

00:12:48

the man, he didn’t want to see the real

00:12:52

processes taking place in the country, he believed

00:12:54

that the dollar could sign everything, change everything,

00:12:58

turn everything back to the old ones, only his wife,

00:13:01

the road, only with a new one under the surface,

00:13:06

so here too he was true to himself,

00:13:10

he thought that we would gather in Moscow, we

00:13:13

’ll cancel it all. - or we’ll give it

00:13:16

some kind of philosophical

00:13:19

transcendental form and everything will be

00:13:23

fine, you see it turned out to be much deeper,

00:13:27

so I repeat to everyone once again

00:13:31

that it’s not

00:13:32

the desire of three people that’s not a

00:13:37

Belovezhskaya accident, let it be the desire of the people, these are

00:13:40

objective processes, this is the result of the development of

00:13:42

the empire and it’s

00:13:44

possible it would be

00:13:46

yes if Mikhail had enough of everything,

00:13:50

let’s talk about analysis and

00:13:53

he did

00:13:55

n’t completely destroy these cores

00:14:00

that I was talking about, but somehow took hold of them

00:14:03

and tried to manually

00:14:06

lead the country to a new life, not on

00:14:09

autopilot, but

00:14:12

manually, that is, seeing what’s where something

00:14:16

corrects somewhere, directing no, avoiding

00:14:19

bumps but keeping to the course that I

00:14:24

would have done differently, I give the example of China, they

00:14:28

manually go to a new life, but

00:14:31

here it turned out to be an autopilot, and without a

00:14:35

computer,

00:14:37

sometimes an autopilot based on close

00:14:40

people and their opinion on Dostoevsky who

00:14:43

counted what in the evening advised whom

00:14:47

this is of course the result of

00:14:51

how the other republics reacted to the

00:14:54

signing of the agreement

00:14:55

when they sat down at the table to work on the

00:14:58

document, among many questions on the

00:15:01

substance of the document and about the name

00:15:04

the question arose, what about the other

00:15:07

states, the republics of the Soviet

00:15:09

Union, after all, there was someone then the phrase was thrown out

00:15:14

that we will not go to the line of

00:15:16

Pan-Slavism, we do not want to create

00:15:20

some kind of Slavic association in them, and the

00:15:23

question must immediately be invited to Nazarbayev is clear

00:15:27

volt he is actually the leader of

00:15:29

the Central Asian there, then the Hebrew direction has

00:15:32

developed so much, let’s invite her, we

00:15:36

started contacting Nazarbayev

00:15:38

immediately and

00:15:41

they said that literally an hour ago

00:15:44

Nazarbayev flew to Moscow

00:15:47

then we set up posts in

00:15:50

Moscow, well, Yeltsin, first of all, so that

00:15:54

he doesn’t go to the airfield and catch them

00:15:57

to talk to him in the maternity hospital not already at eight its

00:16:00

that is, well, between us we talked so

00:16:04

that he doesn’t have time to talk to the worker, that’s what

00:16:09

Nazarbayev did, we followed his every

00:16:12

step, and on the plane

00:16:15

he didn’t have a phone then, but now the president already

00:16:17

has a connection and

00:16:20

we talked about Boris Niklo,

00:16:24

Nursultan Abishevich lives, so we need to

00:16:27

come here in a nutshell and say how much the

00:16:29

connection allowed he says okay, I’ll

00:16:32

come,

00:16:33

we’re happy, and here we need to apply the signatures,

00:16:38

arrange them in alphabetical order so that

00:16:41

he doesn’t think that we, well, in general, he’s

00:16:43

joined

00:16:45

everyone in equal positions, that this isn’t 4 somehow

00:16:49

somewhere, let’s say, with a special opinion or from a

00:16:53

special position or special the status is all

00:16:55

the same, only four of us will sign,

00:16:58

we are waiting for the grandson to

00:17:01

write oil from there, then I won’t be able to

00:17:05

come

00:17:07

here, we already had such an idea,

00:17:13

then time showed that it started up

00:17:16

correctly, Sean consulted

00:17:21

because there was a meeting that was held by

00:17:24

eggs and Norba, who said after the

00:17:26

signing of the Belovezhskaya Agreement to

00:17:29

which I and drying did not go

00:17:31

Yeltsin, he was brought up by Yeltsin together with

00:17:35

the worker Nazarbayev in Moscow, that is,

00:17:40

Futon Abishevich became somewhat well, I

00:17:45

would say about the position of waiting, I don’t

00:17:49

say he was against no waiting, and

00:17:51

after that an even more

00:17:55

dangerous time began

00:17:57

Let's say

00:18:00

Nazarbayev's process, in

00:18:02

contrast to the Minsk Belovezhskaya meeting,

00:18:07

held a meeting there with the leaders of Asian

00:18:10

everyone and they decided to create something of their

00:18:13

own in the CIS type

00:18:18

only Asian,

00:18:20

here we are going, Nazarbayev did a lot of work

00:18:23

with others, he convinced them

00:18:28

that this was inappropriate and

00:18:31

that this was not will give the result that these are three,

00:18:34

here are Russia, 3 here are deep republics,

00:18:37

in fact all the products are produced,

00:18:40

they even had failures, we are basically

00:18:43

economically and politically and philosophically,

00:18:46

how not to cook, he convinced that it was wrong

00:18:48

and then a meeting was scheduled for the

00:18:50

December ring on December 19, here is a

00:18:54

meeting in Almaty

00:18:55

where this agreement was signed

00:19:02

in fact, not actually by everyone who

00:19:05

was present in

00:19:07

Almaty, such a statement was

00:19:10

joined by Usik

00:19:13

Belovezhskaya at the agreement, it was

00:19:15

decided in fact we are going reported the

00:19:18

big ball resigned there, they also decided the

00:19:23

issue of content and a sheet from the efforts of both the

00:19:27

first president and the last

00:19:29

Soviet Union this in fact,

00:19:33

after Almaty, it meant that not only

00:19:36

three but and not others all put their

00:19:40

signatures on the termination of the existence of the

00:19:43

Soviet Union as for the political

00:19:46

system,

00:19:47

how do you assess your contribution to history,

00:19:50

what can I say on the issue of my

00:19:54

personal impressions, my responsibility, my

00:19:58

view of the present and possible

00:20:02

future forecast

00:20:04

well, as a person who studied the history of his

00:20:08

people of his state, I knew how many

00:20:13

generations of people wanted freedom, I always

00:20:18

have respect for the person who

00:20:21

said that any struggle makes sense

00:20:24

only when the ultimate goal of the struggle

00:20:26

is freedom, everything else is almost but

00:20:30

I saw and knew with history, how many

00:20:34

generations

00:20:35

died from how many stood for the freedom of

00:20:39

Ukraine for the state from Ukraine, here is

00:20:42

Zaporozhye Sich and from our hetman and the

00:20:47

Pereyaslav agreement of

00:20:49

1654, here is reunification with Russia,

00:20:52

how many wars, how much blood, how many

00:20:55

gulags, how many famines took place

00:20:57

in Ukraine and

00:20:59

of course this was actually the third attempt of the

00:21:02

Ukrainian people

00:21:05

actual mine 3

00:21:07

conquer

00:21:10

when this happened of course I, as a

00:21:14

person

00:21:15

who knows all this, understands what it is,

00:21:19

I experience no bloodless years without a

00:21:24

single shot,

00:21:26

quietly and people took it calmly there is the CIS

00:21:31

instead of the Soviet Union, everyone calmed down,

00:21:33

you see create and carry out we will

00:21:36

participate Terez

00:21:38

I was happy and proud speech that we

00:21:41

were able to do this, the collapse was not set by a

00:21:45

spontaneous process that could have

00:21:48

stoned everyone without exception,

00:21:52

stage two, I saw that the people were not where the SS

00:21:58

region did not come the way 1 messages, but

00:22:01

someone there held a rally opposed the

00:22:04

meeting grandfather after the referendum 92

00:22:08

percent she it was logical that

00:22:12

Ukraine was finally formed, the third,

00:22:16

in this we will say on a festive occasion, let's

00:22:18

say the situation can be

00:22:20

said so the holiday was somewhat

00:22:22

delayed there

00:22:25

was nothing new in the darkness

00:22:28

celebrated before

00:22:30

the wedding, we sometimes spend one day

00:22:32

and there are 6 days in the west,

00:22:35

though we have several it took a long time,

00:22:38

we were here, the management

00:22:41

and I didn’t include some kind of free

00:22:45

instead of realizing the

00:22:50

incredible hardness of the rough work,

00:22:55

we thought that this would happen, would we somehow

00:22:58

interact with each other,

00:23:00

somehow everything would fall into place, everything would

00:23:04

work out, but there was still potential there are

00:23:06

people, there is land, there is wealth, something is not

00:23:09

out of nowhere and

00:23:12

this

00:23:14

rough work began quickly and

00:23:22

everyone went in different directions, I mean

00:23:26

states, everyone began to think first about

00:23:29

all their own problems and what is happening to their

00:23:32

neighbor, how can this pretend

00:23:36

to affect economic relations purely

00:23:40

everyday life in and it didn’t happen, but the video was

00:23:45

growing every day, the

00:23:48

difficulties were

00:23:49

increasing, the new life was happening

00:23:52

very simply, and even such things seemed to

00:23:56

run and sat down and went to my

00:23:57

son there in the Far East for 100 rubles,

00:24:01

or then everything changed both in price and in

00:24:03

possibilities of everything people started, but there are no such

00:24:06

connections and interrelations as in our country

00:24:09

in the world,

00:24:12

well, 60 million people live, lived, but

00:24:16

today I don’t know how many outside their

00:24:18

ethnic territories,

00:24:20

60 million

00:24:22

is a terrible figure, only Russians, 20

00:24:27

million live, well, they lived,

00:24:29

anyway, outside of Russia. There are

00:24:32

a million of us in Ukraine, a million there, a million there

00:24:35

every year, migration movement,

00:24:37

marriage, children and parents,

00:24:40

participate, bam, participate, not black soil,

00:24:43

yet it was all united, everything was mixed up in everyday

00:24:46

life, philosophy, language,

00:24:49

culture, life, it all layered

00:24:51

at once like a snowball,

00:24:54

then

00:24:58

everyone understood what

00:25:03

they took on the burden of practical grunt work and how much

00:25:07

intelligence, talent, endurance of people

00:25:10

capable of carrying this load is needed to carry this load in the

00:25:13

right direction so as not to stumble,

00:25:15

not to fall, so that it does not crush this chest,

00:25:19

this already came in the process of practical

00:25:23

work, so over time, this

00:25:27

responsibility began even more than age the

00:25:30

processes of people's dissatisfaction were rising, the

00:25:33

left forces began

00:25:36

to demand a return again, they made

00:25:39

mistakes,

00:25:40

accusations of all kinds,

00:25:43

every day it was understood that

00:25:47

this road was necessary, parables, so I

00:25:50

understood the difficulties and everything, but

00:25:54

never in my life has there been such a thing that

00:25:56

they did this in vain

00:26:01

[music]

Description:

30 лет распада СССР. История в лицах. Леонид Кравчук. Часть 4 | History Lab. По заказу АО "ЦТВ". Производство: Студия Град (History Lab). © 2021 Документальный проект «30 лет распада СССР. История в лицах» представляет собой цикл интервью с известными политиками, деятелями культуры и спортсменами, которые жили и работали в советское время. Очевидцы распада СССР расскажут о причинах гибели Советского Союза, поделятся воспоминаниями о событиях 1991 года, дадут свои оценки процессам, которые происходили в стране в то время. Особое внимание в программе уделено подписанию Беловежских соглашений в декабре 1991 года. Впервые будут показаны уникальные интервью со всеми участниками встречи в Беловежской пуще, включая президентов союзных республик, а также их советников и персонала заповедника. Цикл включает в себя интервью с лидерами большинства советских республик, которые после 1991 года стали президентами независимых государств. Они подробно расскажут о событиях, которые происходили в странах СНГ в 1990-е годы, дадут оценку советскому периоду в истории их народов. Цикл состоит из 25 серий. Каждое интервью проиллюстрировано архивной кинохроникой и фотографиями. ___________________________________________________________ Подпишитесь на канал! Нажмите колокольчик! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClCTOKrNGBcXwVFFTENXAoQ History Lab – это уникальная кинохроника в HD качестве, документальные фильмы собственного производства, интервью с известными историками и многое другое. Мы работаем с крупнейшими архивами кинодокументов, сотрудничаем с всемирно известными научными организациями и хотим, чтобы история стала частью вашей жизни. © Все авторские права защищены. Копирование и использование любого материала возможно только с письменного разрешения правообладателя. ___________________________________________________________ Больше интересного видео смотрите в наших плейлистах: Вторая мировая война: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPkEe07BLfS1tBZu_Fq3G110 История России от А до Я с Николаем Борисовым: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPkgO2rR5ywYkhkpdtJVCS72 История России. ХХ век: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPmRUCSt9X3kMnyyg9BpMAmG 30 лет распада СССР. История в лицах: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnHK0_FLtAy2uXUdLEqKaSG Исторические места: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPkE_ayEuNs65877OSm0LuS4 СССР. Империя наоборот: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPlIqfI6wOTO3Up4u2dHKXzk СССР в цвете: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPm0v0-5fOs0qmlnOY7O2L62 Русские тайны. ХХ век: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnJXjJuDIXhsFyUPZcbzbZx Спасённые шедевры России: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnui49V_K0k5lmdvkQYrqxo Китай глазами советских операторов: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPmCoAtlCHjI7-kFmBMGLsWO Живая история. Хроника: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPklp3vMGN2Kthmj1aMyiTK History Lab. Лекция: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPkS_v5LM0ZoQul6ezTduYHL Фильмы Алексея Денисова: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPklbVXSu6j_N6NNa1tjBbOm Телепередача Русский мир: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnznhgNJKf-uchOG9zXZvH5 ___________________________________________________________ Подписывайтесь на нас в социальных сетях: Instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser VK: https://vk.com/historylab.online Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Twitter: https://twitter.com/lab_history Одноклассники: https://ok.ru/group/61091614949414 Telegram: https://telegram.org/

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