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30 лет распада СССР. История в лицах. Нурсултан Назарбаев | History Lab

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ссср

распад ссср

30 лет распада

история в лицах

ельцин

горбачев

шушкевич

кравчук

шапошников

назарбаев

алиев

рахмон

путин

ниязов

кучма

айтматов

банионис

шеварднадзе

кипиани

советский

союз

1991

путч

гкчп

беловежские

украина

россия

беларусь

гайдар

бурбулис

вискули

гибель ссср

телеканал история

history

ussr

перестройка

девяностые

развал ссср

кпсс

интервью

очевидцы

история

сталин

лекции

20 век

хроника

речдкие кадры

footage

егэ

снг

лукашенко

бразаускас

кавсадзе

ново огарево

ленин

00:00:05

[music]

00:00:37

how did you end up in Belovezhskaya Pushcha

00:00:40

Belov, we flew together with ears, then

00:00:43

he boarded the plane with me, our plane

00:00:46

was Ukrainian so we don’t know, but

00:00:50

we flew the plane on a

00:00:52

drone, there I still have to drive a few times

00:00:57

to the place

00:00:58

and it was

00:01:01

built by the place specially buildings for

00:01:04

the meeting of heads of

00:01:06

state of the Warsaw zone Valya I could

00:01:10

meet Brezhnev with the leader of the

00:01:15

Warsaw Union

00:01:18

so it’s a pretty decent building

00:01:22

built in such

00:01:23

a style we’ll have time for conditions for

00:01:27

rest and for work and telephones and communications

00:01:32

cookies and security of some territory it’s

00:01:37

in general then it is provided there and

00:01:40

all the conditions have been created for this, so we flew over the

00:01:46

Belovezhskaya Pushcha, the

00:01:48

eggs weren’t there yet,

00:01:50

we talked to Shushkevich about some

00:01:54

general questions about the possible organization of

00:01:57

this meeting, then he is a thief and clay is hot,

00:02:01

there is time, maybe you should look at my

00:02:05

head, I’m there when I wasn’t,

00:02:08

well, I say with pleasure and we, and the

00:02:13

Prime Minister of Ukraine Fokin was with me,

00:02:16

he went earlier, I stayed and they

00:02:22

provided us with transport and we went

00:02:25

and go, take the guns, maybe

00:02:27

you’ll be able to shoot something at someone,

00:02:31

I

00:02:33

took this weapon and So I thought that there was

00:02:37

this beast in Belarus, well, at every step

00:02:40

we drove for about twenty to thirty minutes and did

00:02:44

n’t see anything,

00:02:46

I say, keep your wild boars, bison, all

00:02:50

that, we have the freedom under Kiev and a more

00:02:52

understanding head,

00:02:53

but it’s necessary that there we drove further, we

00:02:58

drove, and suddenly we saw

00:03:02

I took a wild boar with a weapon 2 shooting normally,

00:03:07

they don’t say you have to come closer and closer it’s

00:03:11

very far away and this is the first time

00:03:14

when I listened and in vain it was completely in vain

00:03:17

when I saw one step closer and ran away in

00:03:22

this way, this hunt didn’t

00:03:25

give anything anything like we did we drove for about an

00:03:27

hour, we went to see the prime ministers,

00:03:30

he shot something

00:03:33

because there was a lot of talk

00:03:35

around it, it’s worth it, lucky hunters,

00:03:38

we’ve arrived from this hunt, it was already about

00:03:42

8 o’clock in the evening,

00:03:45

Boris arrived, he’s crying,

00:03:48

well, let’s put it down,

00:03:50

we sat down at the table and there were about

00:03:54

100 of them all sat at the table and the servants, the doctors

00:03:59

were there with someone else, that is, there were about 45 people,

00:04:01

but the largest was, of course,

00:04:04

the Russian delegation because it did

00:04:06

not come as an official reception, it was an

00:04:08

official visit of Boris Nikolaevich, I’m talking

00:04:11

about people here this dinner took a very long time,

00:04:15

but the first to come was the holiday of life, he

00:04:18

saw me for the first time after the inauguration in the armor of the

00:04:21

president, everyone began to

00:04:24

congratulate us, I was imbued with it, I was

00:04:25

chosen back in June in

00:04:28

December, press these congratulations

00:04:31

dragged on, then they began to congratulate

00:04:34

Boris Nikolaevich, but then, as always in

00:04:37

these cases, they begin to send you are

00:04:41

beginning to

00:04:43

worship your elder brother they say the words of

00:04:47

great Russia they forget about everything in the

00:04:49

world

00:04:50

this is what

00:04:52

we will say at the supper to the Ukrainian this

00:04:56

dinner it was very interesting and took a long time

00:04:58

after dinner all the delegations

00:05:01

went to rest on the street I needed it took a long time

00:05:04

before going to bed I was

00:05:07

there with me there were also people together on the

00:05:11

street the frost was so clean the air was

00:05:14

very beautiful it was on the street we walked around

00:05:18

somewhere like this according to my

00:05:23

calculations so I didn’t really

00:05:26

look for an hour but it was already one o’clock at night

00:05:29

and when Lily found it then they

00:05:33

started

00:05:34

even

00:05:36

drinking a little

00:05:38

there was a conversation, but that’s why my head

00:05:41

was sober after the walk, even there the person was

00:05:44

completely as they wanted now they imagined

00:05:47

what I also read there, they drank in the bushes

00:05:51

and destroyed the Soviet Union,

00:05:53

sometimes it’s a sin, well, even such

00:05:58

serious people don’t believe in it, he can’t

00:06:01

ruin the bushes, the Soviet Union version

00:06:03

of would represent some kind of force and

00:06:06

under any conditions, that’s why they would be in such a

00:06:10

good mood, I would yearn for

00:06:13

fresh hay, I went to rest and here I am,

00:06:17

at the beginning I somehow said, I sleep well,

00:06:20

I fell asleep somewhere at half past four at night, everything

00:06:24

was spinning in my head I had notes

00:06:28

vodka it will go what

00:06:31

conclusions will we come to what document will it be what are

00:06:34

these fights for the document about the main thing what

00:06:38

will happen after the document in the

00:06:40

morning they started and

00:06:45

immediately

00:06:47

starts at 10 meetings there were

00:06:51

two people present at it

00:06:54

which means Yeltsin Burbulis along the route there was

00:06:59

also Gaidar we were me Fokin example and

00:07:03

Belarus Shushkevich kia beach premier

00:07:06

with this composition we started

00:07:10

meetings Boris Nikolaevich took the floor immediately

00:07:15

says I have an order from

00:07:18

Mikhail Sergeevich to

00:07:21

ask

00:07:23

on his behalf stupid emphatically Leonid

00:07:29

Makarevich a few questions

00:07:32

without this answer

00:07:35

we will not move forward and

00:07:39

obviously will not start anything at all because

00:07:42

Mikhail Yurevich and I here also support the

00:07:46

Soviet Union or any union without

00:07:50

Ukraine there will not be

00:07:52

this position of the worker who cooks and

00:07:55

I support did not ask me a few

00:07:58

questions, first of all, will I now agree

00:08:01

to that dollar that has already actually

00:08:05

been spent and which is in the Kremlin what

00:08:08

I said in the heather hall was actually well

00:08:12

taught presented to the people of the world

00:08:17

this is the first question 2 what

00:08:22

concessions or what claims or what

00:08:25

conditions could be put forward

00:08:28

for them to teach and can it be taken into account in this

00:08:34

agreement and 3

00:08:36

Gorbachev believes that there could

00:08:39

be concessions there a few, but not fundamental,

00:08:47

Boris Yeltsin said this directly to me in the presence of everyone,

00:08:52

I told him you are celebrating, you know my

00:08:55

position, which was in Novo-Ogarevo and we

00:08:58

discussed it, it is not for

00:09:00

equestrians and we all know it here, but that

00:09:03

was before the referendum

00:09:06

now I have arrived with the opinion of the people, I am

00:09:10

not free

00:09:12

to express only my point of view, I am a

00:09:14

law-abiding person,

00:09:17

I really profess democracy,

00:09:20

the laws are the will of the people, they are right,

00:09:24

they are the only bearers of power, I

00:09:28

cannot now, in general,

00:09:30

manipulate this opinion or

00:09:33

ignore it, especially

00:09:36

so I am throwing this away. I can’t accept it,

00:09:39

I propose to create a new formation instead of the Soviet

00:09:44

Union,

00:09:48

similar or

00:09:50

built on the principles of the European one,

00:09:55

yes,

00:09:58

this tells the new cook what we will

00:10:02

do,

00:10:03

but I realized that Boris Nikolaevich has

00:10:06

some

00:10:09

smell in his storeroom, there are ideas to retreat

00:10:13

from

00:10:15

Gorbachev’s position and

00:10:18

they were in

00:10:20

burbulis but mainly because he

00:10:24

had a whale of a record, he didn’t get it and it

00:10:27

was printed

00:10:29

if I had it written by hand, to be

00:10:32

honest, I kept

00:10:36

these thoughts of mine a secret, even from my close

00:10:39

people here in Kiev, no one knew

00:10:42

my wife, I didn’t consult with someone

00:10:45

absolutely not with an assistant and

00:10:48

didn’t say a word to anyone because I, well, I think

00:10:53

it’s in such a check, you know somewhere a little bit

00:10:57

and it will leak out or that it will be a

00:11:00

disaster and

00:11:01

we sat down to work, well, what will we do, how to

00:11:06

name the document, how to name it first of

00:11:09

all that we will create

00:11:12

through and already in Novo-Ogarevo and remember

00:11:17

there was

00:11:18

the USSR, a union of

00:11:21

sovereign

00:11:23

states of the CIS, a union of modern

00:11:27

states, there was a union of Soviet

00:11:29

modern states, they

00:11:31

discussed it, and

00:11:35

I say, well, if European

00:11:39

is required, what is

00:11:41

independent, what is the

00:11:44

main question, and so after all

00:11:50

Well, the discussions were written by the CIS and the

00:11:56

very beginning was the main thing, this is the first

00:12:00

point,

00:12:01

which said that from now on the

00:12:05

Soviet Union as a political

00:12:07

reality as a subject of international

00:12:09

law

00:12:11

ceases to exist,

00:12:14

this is the phrase they wrote, but they

00:12:18

really

00:12:20

wrote seriously, you know, and when

00:12:23

they wrote, they read

00:12:27

such a state was in

00:12:30

everyone, I looked like that and I felt in my

00:12:33

gut I felt how serious it was

00:12:36

when it was written down on paper who else was

00:12:39

discussed whether it was so again let’s

00:12:43

read it read it again well let’s leave

00:12:47

fir

00:12:49

they said I’ll leave

00:12:51

after that everything went very quickly that

00:12:54

is, there is no longer a Soviet Union with

00:12:57

this for this phrase and so points with this

00:13:01

position, and then there are questions

00:13:05

gradually, what it will be, what kind of

00:13:08

work, what powers, they

00:13:11

began

00:13:13

to add a lot of different proposals,

00:13:17

but then they all came to the conclusion that

00:13:19

I can’t create a ledger, it should

00:13:22

be a short document, but still

00:13:25

clear, so all the details were

00:13:30

were the delegation's draft agreements cut off?

00:13:33

So when everyone sat down at the table,

00:13:36

they took paper, pens, everyone took pens, which is

00:13:40

interesting, the lessons, that is, no one knew

00:13:42

who would write right away, but naturally,

00:13:46

before expressing their thoughts, everyone

00:13:50

reached into their pocket for their thoughts, I

00:13:54

noticed them Burbulis took a printed document out of his

00:13:57

pocket,

00:13:58

well, it was not convenient

00:14:01

to look into the document what was written there

00:14:03

across the table, but he read this document

00:14:06

and

00:14:07

kept it with him constantly, that is,

00:14:12

it was possible to draw a conclusion then that

00:14:16

they understood that if they did not say in

00:14:19

this case, let’s say Kravchuk that he

00:14:22

will agree to a confederation, then this is one

00:14:26

question, but they understood and not politicians in

00:14:30

this case, how can you persuade me

00:14:32

when I am not free to give in to a thief, I

00:14:35

have people, his refrain is

00:14:37

so I can now say

00:14:40

frankly that they also

00:14:43

had

00:14:45

cop people prepared for this case they are

00:14:47

qualified, serious politicians and

00:14:50

Aidar and experienced Boris Yeltsin, of course,

00:14:54

all no, they discussed this problem before,

00:14:58

it was not unexpected for the Russian

00:15:01

delegation 2 it arose only

00:15:04

because Kravchuk said something no, they

00:15:08

went through serious preparation,

00:15:10

especially since there was a minister in this delegation

00:15:13

Russian Foreign Affairs there and there

00:15:16

was a group of experts there, everything was

00:15:19

thought out and calculated, the

00:15:20

Belarusian delegation

00:15:23

but it had no

00:15:25

preparation, I understood that they

00:15:29

agreed with

00:15:32

the turn of events that would happen there,

00:15:36

but when this first phrase was written, the

00:15:40

first point and Shushkevich and Ghibli

00:15:44

accepted very active creative

00:15:49

than very useful participation in the preparation of the

00:15:53

document, that is, they had already decided that it

00:15:55

would be so and Russia agreed and

00:15:58

when they agreed to start work, well,

00:16:01

this is the moment of

00:16:04

writing the first paragraph of this most

00:16:07

important position life about the end of the

00:16:10

life of the Soviet Union, of course, before that they

00:16:14

were, but that’s how I I looked at the faces and myself

00:16:18

whose I once again repeat all shall my

00:16:20

internal tension a

00:16:21

serious

00:16:26

step historical here are no longer just

00:16:30

words historically it is really

00:16:33

historically therefore the general conclusion each

00:16:37

delegation was prepared 1 more 2

00:16:41

less and was ready for this with a red

00:16:45

turn, that is, if

00:16:47

such a thing is adopted a conceptual

00:16:50

solution means there are documents and mentally

00:16:54

this is if there are such documents thoughts on

00:16:57

how it happened and the signing of agreements

00:17:00

we finished the work, polished it already, well,

00:17:03

as far as it was possible to polish it

00:17:06

because we must keep in mind the arcs were

00:17:08

completed quickly with all the preparations,

00:17:11

within the course of an incomplete day a document was prepared

00:17:15

that changed the world and the

00:17:19

geopolitical situation in the world and the

00:17:22

situation of the peoples carried out the movement in

00:17:24

completely different historical parallels

00:17:28

and directions and it is also a fact that such

00:17:30

documents,

00:17:31

well, speaking by and large, it is

00:17:33

hardly possible to do more than 6

00:17:37

hours of the day,

00:17:39

the length that is, but we have been

00:17:41

prepared with our whole lives for this, this is

00:17:44

I want to say that since 1985, these

00:17:49

processes of perestroika, these processes of

00:17:52

change in the world in the Soviet Union, they

00:17:55

failed everyone, that all this was by

00:17:57

ear and tongue and by eye, that’s why it

00:18:01

was done quickly, they were because they were

00:18:03

all so brilliant and

00:18:07

when they finished the document, they brought it in,

00:18:12

well, I

00:18:14

need to sign it, I’m already closer to Laika,

00:18:17

the first start, I

00:18:22

write slowly in my own handwriting,

00:18:34

then I signed it in alphabetical

00:18:37

order, and Sushkevich wrote to you on

00:18:41

the street, and now someone suggested to me, it seems like

00:18:44

kabysh, let’s drink something like

00:18:47

eggplant

00:18:49

broke, a glass of champagne

00:18:52

cut out now speaks the same with in times

00:18:55

. Tamir Usopp cheeks there were

00:18:58

journalists waiting and there was a little,

00:19:01

mostly the journalists were Russian

00:19:04

who came to the briefing to catch us,

00:19:08

we went out to them and stood at the table in such a

00:19:12

hall, a small field,

00:19:14

everyone said a few phrases about

00:19:17

what happened and

00:19:20

immediately dispersed and

00:19:23

well, the journalists then the journalists should study the

00:19:28

Hajj and Gorbachev

00:19:33

but the question arose: who should take off the cooking?

00:19:38

I

00:19:40

realized that Boris Nikolaevich really didn’t

00:19:43

want to talk to him, it was clear from

00:19:45

her face, how he grimaced, how he generally

00:19:49

sighed and groaned that he didn’t want to

00:19:52

take off, I then suggest Sushkevich

00:19:58

the owner,

00:20:00

similarly, this happened to you on your

00:20:03

land now you will probably be the capital

00:20:06

you will have emergency cards in your hands

00:20:11

but it must arise immediately yes yes this is the

00:20:15

right thought says let him

00:20:17

say it he is the owner immediately began to

00:20:20

prove everything beautifully to such an abortion Tito and

00:20:25

Shushkevich had no choice but to

00:20:28

take this cup upon himself peru the mission of

00:20:32

the conversation but when we went up

00:20:35

and the phone and these government officials up there

00:20:40

says it’s clear but I probably don’t probably

00:20:44

we need to cook and bush tell the

00:20:47

president of the United States everyone

00:20:51

supported what needs to be said so that the West does

00:20:54

n’t end up in a state of shock

00:20:56

because everyone understood what it was

00:21:00

the empire is

00:21:01

almost not new and with missiles, atomic

00:21:04

warheads, a

00:21:06

colossal army of uncontrollability,

00:21:09

let's already say in the country these

00:21:11

centrifugal processes began, this is where it

00:21:15

just arose Yeltsin 1 picked up the

00:21:18

phone

00:21:20

sometimes asks why they told

00:21:23

Bush Gorbachev at first and he was terribly

00:21:26

offended by Gorbachev at this this is how the

00:21:28

president of another country was the first to find out, they were the first to know,

00:21:32

Nikolai lifted the phone to everyone,

00:21:36

he drove his phone through a

00:21:39

special non-

00:21:42

Belarusian connection, and

00:21:44

literally in one minute he was

00:21:49

taught bush there and he began to speak behind the scenes, and

00:21:53

Shushkevich waited because but it was impossible

00:21:57

speak at the same time with Bush and

00:21:59

Gorbachev

00:22:01

because sometimes speaking like this, this is a

00:22:04

politically thought-out computer,

00:22:08

but so everyone sat down scanf on a turn to whom to

00:22:11

speak, so I’m telling you how it

00:22:13

was in life, he quickly came to the

00:22:16

chair and sat down and immediately picked up the phone and

00:22:18

Shushkevich yellow and when then Bush was on the

00:22:21

treaty and

00:22:23

he Boris Nikolaevich told Bush everything with an

00:22:27

interpreter there was an interpreter right away and

00:22:31

the analysis was short hung up

00:22:34

and

00:22:35

told you he says Bush correctly says he

00:22:39

understands very well he would say that the

00:22:43

Soviet Union was not completely destroyed but the

00:22:46

place unconsciously did not that the other

00:22:50

was the main concern of the West, they were terribly

00:22:54

afraid, only the gift would disintegrate completely

00:22:56

spontaneously and there would be nothing that

00:23:00

would hold this fragile one already

00:23:03

new, let's say some kind of

00:23:05

formation, they were afraid of

00:23:08

unpredictable processes, especially with

00:23:11

regard to atomic weapons, later when

00:23:13

he visited several United States

00:23:16

once I saw that for the American

00:23:18

man in the street, the

00:23:21

worst thing to happen is that missiles are aimed at him from the

00:23:23

side, slightly the most terrible, they

00:23:26

were terribly afraid of all this, and

00:23:27

then Shushkevich got on the phone, dialed

00:23:31

Mikhail Sergeevich, of course I

00:23:34

looked, I must pay tribute to Stanislav

00:23:37

Stanislavovich, he is a professor,

00:23:42

vice-rector of the institute, you can see that

00:23:46

well trained with people, speak to

00:23:48

such a high culture person,

00:23:51

but I see how he

00:23:54

blushed at every answer from Gorbachev, he

00:23:59

wants to say about the worker, he presses on her,

00:24:01

not the main thing, you can hear there was even an analysis, we

00:24:05

stood next to each other, she left so loudly at the

00:24:08

beginning, not from Moscow, how dare you, that’s how

00:24:12

you they were able to not inform me

00:24:14

behind the back of the president of the country they gathered

00:24:18

somewhere in the forest on the account they did

00:24:22

this you didn’t think it through you need to think about

00:24:25

how to disavow it now how it is

00:24:28

now you understand the world will know

00:24:32

too the stars live but it’s just that

00:24:34

he’s already saying it all knows

00:24:36

g says there is something to

00:24:40

water the soul with and this was the last

00:24:43

straw

00:24:45

the conversation stopped

00:24:47

okay he says we’ll meet later tomorrow

00:24:51

the humpback and

00:24:54

my scene we ask Stanislav, how

00:24:59

was life but worthy he you know

00:25:03

so worthy bark and why does he

00:25:06

say no well we wave we don’t have the right

00:25:08

to speak Stanislav Stanislav brother this is

00:25:11

our right, in the end we are the heads

00:25:13

of state so he retorted

00:25:16

politically precisely

00:25:18

to me I just stood there always thinking how

00:25:22

I would speak to him again after that that’s

00:25:26

right I said that the words

00:25:29

for you to say are revealed by your the earth

00:25:31

the earth will educate by force, and that’s where

00:25:36

the stay actually ended,

00:25:40

things went downstairs,

00:25:43

dinner was but literally on the move, and

00:25:48

then

00:25:51

boris yeltsin says we need to go as quickly as possible,

00:25:54

everyone, and we’ll get through

00:25:59

[music]

Description:

30 лет распада СССР. История в лицах. Леонид Кравчук. Часть 3 | History Lab. По заказу АО "ЦТВ". Производство: Студия Град (History Lab). © 2021 Документальный проект «30 лет распада СССР. История в лицах» представляет собой цикл интервью с известными политиками, деятелями культуры и спортсменами, которые жили и работали в советское время. Очевидцы распада СССР расскажут о причинах гибели Советского Союза, поделятся воспоминаниями о событиях 1991 года, дадут свои оценки процессам, которые происходили в стране в то время. Особое внимание в программе уделено подписанию Беловежских соглашений в декабре 1991 года. Впервые будут показаны уникальные интервью со всеми участниками встречи в Беловежской пуще, включая президентов союзных республик, а также их советников и персонала заповедника. Цикл включает в себя интервью с лидерами большинства советских республик, которые после 1991 года стали президентами независимых государств. Они подробно расскажут о событиях, которые происходили в странах СНГ в 1990-е годы, дадут оценку советскому периоду в истории их народов. Цикл состоит из 25 серий. Каждое интервью проиллюстрировано архивной кинохроникой и фотографиями. ___________________________________________________________ Подпишитесь на канал! Нажмите колокольчик! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClCTOKrNGBcXwVFFTENXAoQ History Lab – это уникальная кинохроника в HD качестве, документальные фильмы собственного производства, интервью с известными историками и многое другое. Мы работаем с крупнейшими архивами кинодокументов, сотрудничаем с всемирно известными научными организациями и хотим, чтобы история стала частью вашей жизни. © Все авторские права защищены. Копирование и использование любого материала возможно только с письменного разрешения правообладателя. ___________________________________________________________ Больше интересного видео смотрите в наших плейлистах: Вторая мировая война: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPkEe07BLfS1tBZu_Fq3G110 История России от А до Я с Николаем Борисовым: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPkgO2rR5ywYkhkpdtJVCS72 История России. ХХ век: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPmRUCSt9X3kMnyyg9BpMAmG 30 лет распада СССР. История в лицах: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnHK0_FLtAy2uXUdLEqKaSG Исторические места: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPkE_ayEuNs65877OSm0LuS4 СССР. Империя наоборот: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPlIqfI6wOTO3Up4u2dHKXzk СССР в цвете: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPm0v0-5fOs0qmlnOY7O2L62 Русские тайны. ХХ век: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnJXjJuDIXhsFyUPZcbzbZx Спасённые шедевры России: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnui49V_K0k5lmdvkQYrqxo Китай глазами советских операторов: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPmCoAtlCHjI7-kFmBMGLsWO Живая история. Хроника: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPklp3vMGN2Kthmj1aMyiTK History Lab. Лекция: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPkS_v5LM0ZoQul6ezTduYHL Фильмы Алексея Денисова: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPklbVXSu6j_N6NNa1tjBbOm Телепередача Русский мир: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgctnI88vkPnznhgNJKf-uchOG9zXZvH5 ___________________________________________________________ Подписывайтесь на нас в социальных сетях: Instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser VK: https://vk.com/historylab.online Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Twitter: https://twitter.com/lab_history Одноклассники: https://ok.ru/group/61091614949414 Telegram: https://telegram.org/

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