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Керенский

Радио Канада

Александр Керенский

00:00:04

Alexander Fedorovichchik, we think that

00:00:08

our listeners do not need

00:00:11

to explain

00:00:12

who Alexander Kerensky is, if we are

00:00:16

now rushing back to

00:00:22

1917, when such important events

00:00:25

for Russia took place, then the name of this person

00:00:29

will immediately appear on our lips and today I

00:00:33

have the great pleasure of talking with

00:00:35

Alexander all the why, which I hope

00:00:38

will tell us and explain how

00:00:42

all those events happened in which he was a participant

00:00:46

al sunset

00:00:48

because the provisional government that

00:00:51

you later headed and the press fell

00:00:54

from the sky

00:00:55

it appeared as a result of something,

00:00:58

therefore my first question that

00:01:01

I have to ask you is what led

00:01:04

Russia to the fact that there was a change of

00:01:08

government and the provisional government

00:01:11

became the head of the entire country, this is the

00:01:18

main reason, this is of course the war of 1914 and

00:01:25

until the war Russia was at the

00:01:32

highest level of its cultural,

00:01:35

political and economic development

00:01:38

and during the war the whole struggle was an internal

00:01:45

struggle between the

00:01:48

dying monarchy

00:01:50

which was ending precisely that era of it

00:01:54

Rasputin and public opinion we are

00:01:58

representatives of the public group OSCE

00:02:01

you soar political parties

00:02:04

represented themselves the vast majority of the

00:02:08

Russian

00:02:09

Russian population it was decided during the

00:02:13

war internal internal struggle with

00:02:18

how to stop and

00:02:23

the slogan there was a war until the perfect

00:02:29

defense of Russia from the very powerful of the

00:02:35

strong enemy

00:02:37

Germany, together with Austria-Hungary, Turkey,

00:02:40

and so on, and we were on our side

00:02:42

members of Russia, the

00:02:45

so-called Entente of that alliance of Russia,

00:02:49

England and France, and subsequently all of

00:02:52

Italy and with small states like

00:02:55

Belgium serie b and others, but unfortunately

00:03:02

Emperor Nicholas II did not understand that at

00:03:06

that moment when the people extended their hand to him

00:03:11

for a truce at least for the duration of

00:03:14

the war, he did not understand this and our truce

00:03:21

proposed by us he accepted for the fact that it would be

00:03:25

more correct to say that

00:03:28

his ministers of that time explained it this refusal of

00:03:32

internal struggle

00:03:33

is evidence that the opposition

00:03:38

recognized itself defeated by this explosion of

00:03:43

patriotic feelings of the Russian people, and no

00:03:46

matter what

00:03:51

Lenin and Trotsky and others said later in their writings, the leaders of the

00:03:57

communist period of Russian

00:03:59

history saw the rise then was not only among the

00:04:03

top among the intelligentsia among the so-

00:04:06

called miscellaneous class, and

00:04:10

all the peasantry and all the workers

00:04:13

unanimously went to war, never in the entire history of Russia was

00:04:18

mobilization done with such

00:04:20

precision

00:04:22

as it was in 1914, and in the history of the

00:04:28

October Revolution, edited by

00:04:32

Pokrovsky, it

00:04:33

was said that the first months of the

00:04:39

entire war with the working class was engulfed in

00:04:43

chauvinism and that The Communist Party

00:04:47

lost all of its positions that the country already had

00:04:51

in the public relations of the plant and all the shadows of

00:04:54

these three years from 1100 to 17, gradually with

00:05:01

the situation based on the nature of

00:05:03

will and will being

00:05:06

critically catastrophic because

00:05:09

despite all the attempts, both the Grand Dukes

00:05:13

and Ministers who were then fired from the

00:05:18

public the opinions of the

00:05:20

bourgeois and the rest of Russia,

00:05:24

convince the people of

00:05:25

the need to wage war with united

00:05:28

forces and to government

00:05:31

power, as was the case throughout Europe

00:05:34

throughout Europe in England and France Germany

00:05:36

ast and everywhere from the very beginning of the war,

00:05:44

representatives of the so

00:05:47

-called labor chaos were called upon to participate in governance it

00:05:50

wasn’t that the research continued, then

00:05:53

the intrigues began not of the sovereign himself,

00:05:58

but the intrigues of his entourage, which was in the

00:06:02

hands of Rasputin and no one in other people

00:06:05

like Sergach Shcheglovitov and so on, this

00:06:09

gap between the authorities and the people all the

00:06:15

time grew higher and higher and rushed,

00:06:22

in fact, in the sixteenth year with In

00:06:26

the fall, the revolutionary process of which the

00:06:29

population did not understand,

00:06:32

the population believed on the contrary that the

00:06:36

reactions were intensifying, that all attempts

00:06:39

to convince the government to change

00:06:43

policy had failed and that

00:06:46

Russia was facing a dark time of complete

00:06:50

triumph of the so-called dark

00:06:55

forces.

00:06:57

I don’t believe in this among the virgins in July

00:07:03

January 17. both Moscow and St. Petersburg and

00:07:08

in closed meetings that gathered

00:07:13

both left-wing people and representatives of the

00:07:17

same communist

00:07:19

subsequently Bolshevik party, such

00:07:22

as Shaposhnikov Yurenev and others, and

00:07:28

there were also representatives of the

00:07:30

middle strata of the Russian population,

00:07:34

liberals, cadets,

00:07:36

democrats, cooperators, cooperators,

00:07:40

all this, public opinion did not

00:07:44

understand that we are already at the beginning of

00:07:50

the revolution did not understand this and the

00:07:54

government all the organizations that worked for

00:07:57

defense and saved Russia from

00:08:01

final defeat back in 1915,

00:08:06

all these organizations of the union of cities, the union of

00:08:12

zemstvos, the cooperators of the food

00:08:15

organization, they all began to

00:08:18

persecute everyone, especially the

00:08:20

wonderful group of workers who

00:08:24

were formed during The military-industrial

00:08:26

committee organized the work of

00:08:30

God in Asia to strengthen the defense and

00:08:36

develop industry and

00:08:39

industry for the successful end of

00:08:42

the war, this is a group of defencists

00:08:49

who then called the contemptuous

00:08:52

communists nails sin, it was

00:08:57

destroyed on a

00:08:59

completely false basis in January and

00:09:03

February of the seventeenth year, Petersburg

00:09:06

government

00:09:07

under the leadership fell on the crazy

00:09:11

minister of these affairs, Protopopov, began to

00:09:15

prepare a coup, the elder began to prepare the

00:09:19

police and gendarmerie troops

00:09:24

so that after the

00:09:27

artificially caused food

00:09:30

riots in St. Petersburg, they would defeat all the

00:09:37

patriotic people working for the defense of

00:09:40

Russia from the centers of the State

00:09:43

Duma, headed by and 4 State Dumas

00:09:46

at that time in the sixteenth and seventeenth

00:09:49

year played a huge role because it

00:09:54

was the only free

00:09:57

source of free source to

00:10:04

explain and tell the people the truth about the

00:10:07

situation in the country and the authority and the

00:10:11

State Duma, although its

00:10:14

origin was very conservative,

00:10:18

this authority and year we throughout the country and

00:10:22

especially in the army was huge and in the

00:10:27

last moment when the archpriests and

00:10:32

mainly

00:10:34

his entourage plus he was Olaf

00:10:38

absolutely not practically incapable of

00:10:41

governing the people decided the moment had come to

00:10:45

strike a blow with the remainder of console Russia

00:10:51

and introduce the restoration of unlimited

00:10:56

autocracy

00:10:57

in the name of victory when at home there was suddenly

00:11:03

one hay on February 27 dissolved that is, a

00:11:07

triple and meeting here a

00:11:11

miracle happened, the report was that

00:11:17

even before this, the soldiers

00:11:20

came from all sides in the Duma and declared that

00:11:26

they, together with the people's

00:11:29

representation, would defend the national

00:11:33

patriotic interests of the people,

00:11:38

Emperor Nicholas II had the courage

00:11:42

to see that he was not achieving this in his plan

00:11:47

to restore the autocracy

00:11:51

can but can cause a

00:11:53

civil war, he stopped

00:11:56

further resistance and got to

00:11:59

and renounced the throne and then from the

00:12:05

representatives of the

00:12:07

then majority of the State

00:12:10

Duma assigning they chose a

00:12:12

conservative one which was called the

00:12:14

progressive bloc, together with

00:12:18

like-minded people, the State Council

00:12:20

was created but the first provisional

00:12:26

government of free

00:12:28

republican Russia in which

00:12:32

place did you occupy in this in this office,

00:12:40

which was supposed to be the office of

00:12:45

Vincent the young heir, I was not

00:12:54

included and I was never included in any

00:12:57

lists that circulated

00:13:00

in Russia and Moscow since the 15th year, especially of the

00:13:02

different compositions of the future cabinet of me I

00:13:05

never was, I never thought everyone

00:13:09

would rule,

00:13:10

but in these three days and, in fact, the

00:13:16

entire revolution in Russia is growing, it happened

00:13:19

at 72 hours 27

00:13:26

in the morning the

00:13:28

Duma meetings were postponed. On March 2 in the afternoon

00:13:35

the sovereign signed his manifesto of

00:13:38

abdication

00:13:39

and in these three days not only the

00:13:44

political history of Russia but also

00:13:46

social because this is a progressive

00:13:51

bloc

00:13:52

whose representatives, such as the

00:13:57

chairman and leader of the Cadet Party of

00:14:00

People's Freedom, believed that the

00:14:02

government would be the

00:14:04

government of a progressive bloc with

00:14:07

its programs

00:14:08

extremely moderate and

00:14:13

written with the expectation of preserving not

00:14:17

only the old political system photo

00:14:20

ap sense of preservation monarchy but also

00:14:22

social security during these three days this

00:14:25

program seemed to go nowhere and at the

00:14:30

last moment the

00:14:32

members of the new government of the

00:14:35

organized State Duma themselves

00:14:40

felt that they could not now

00:14:44

appear before the people in the composition

00:14:48

they were there and they turned to the chairman of the

00:14:52

Menshevik party from the hall

00:14:56

democratic in the Duma

00:14:57

never Sergeevich the media came to me and I

00:15:03

was then the chairman of the labor group of

00:15:07

the labor group in the same feature of

00:15:09

the State Duma they since to us with

00:15:13

a request to join the provisional

00:15:15

government honor for and as a miss there I

00:15:19

as a plaintiff together at that time already

00:15:24

formed by random people in random

00:15:28

order, the Council of Workers' Deputies of De Burg,

00:15:34

and I don't remember the whole tradition of 1905,

00:15:40

this Council of Workers' Deputies of St. Petersburg,

00:15:44

organized in the day of thousands until February 27,

00:15:52

it grew very quickly due to the fact

00:15:56

that around itself it united all the

00:16:00

workers in the seat and the soldiers in the barracks,

00:16:07

which again only in one

00:16:10

St. Petersburg from that time it happened for

00:16:14

a few moments, for two days the soldiers

00:16:18

in the barracks

00:16:19

found themselves without an officer and beta

00:16:22

it was a very interesting tragic hour

00:16:30

in Russian history,

00:16:32

but the representatives of the State Duma

00:16:38

at the time with a damaged beautiful house had

00:16:40

enough consciousness of a patriotic

00:16:44

consciousness of the need to defend Russia

00:16:48

also how they defended it under the monarchy and

00:16:53

therefore negotiations were organized

00:16:59

between the council of workers' deputies and the

00:17:02

temporary committee of the State Duma

00:17:04

for the formation jointly of the new

00:17:08

government

00:17:09

and when the random leaders of the then EU

00:17:16

council, which most consisted

00:17:19

of open or hidden supporters of the

00:17:24

extreme left party, when they

00:17:28

decided at a huge meeting of the council

00:17:34

workers soldiers fence deputies

00:17:36

soldiers from there were not there they

00:17:38

decided not to allow into the new

00:17:44

bourgeois government any of the

00:17:47

representatives of democracy which they

00:17:50

understood as democracy not the umbrella of labor

00:17:53

democracy revolutionary democracy

00:17:55

which was then just beginning to live

00:18:00

then after the

00:18:03

painful nights that I when this

00:18:07

broadcast was taken out I at first wanted to

00:18:10

leave us all and leave the darkness

00:18:16

I always went home with them after a painful

00:18:20

night I imagined what would happen if in

00:18:26

this new Russia with these new and

00:18:29

new classes of classes, if you want,

00:18:34

labor Russia there will be a situation in

00:18:39

which between the government and the advise

00:18:43

and it will begin between the owls, if

00:18:49

unity and power are not preserved in one option,

00:18:55

the state center,

00:18:56

I returned and gave my consent to the temporary

00:19:02

hell of the State Duma

00:19:04

to enter the government from then on,

00:19:10

March 1, until the last day,

00:19:18

October 25, and even later, until November 1,

00:19:22

I was all time in the very center of

00:19:26

the neurotic. if you want

00:19:28

all the events that happened in

00:19:31

Russia by people, it seems that now our

00:19:35

listeners will understand why every

00:19:39

word said today by

00:19:41

Alexander Ted Than Kerensky is

00:19:45

really

00:19:46

the sound of stories in our last conversation with

00:19:52

Alexandrov Ted Than Kerensky, we

00:19:56

listened to his story, very shortened

00:20:00

of course, about how the February war happened

00:20:03

the revolution came a new power in Russia,

00:20:09

of whom did Alexander Fedorovich

00:20:11

consist?

00:20:39

God is great risk of the

00:20:46

oldest family and a man who was

00:20:52

all his life the purest

00:20:58

democrats who gave all his

00:21:03

strength and all his knowledge to the service of the

00:21:07

people, not only among the

00:21:09

people as a nation but also to the people as the lower

00:21:14

part of

00:21:16

the working part of the peasantry, in

00:21:18

particular he was a wonderful

00:21:22

person then there was the leader of the Moscow

00:21:28

Cadet Party, he and when you eat Miliukov

00:21:32

video October and skype they also on

00:21:36

Monday Guchkov then was from the Cadet

00:21:41

Party were a young and very

00:21:45

capable man Nikolai draw he and

00:21:48

Krasov

00:21:50

was a representative of the comrade chairman of the

00:21:54

Progressive Party who, in their

00:21:59

politics, are solid Duma were to the left of the

00:22:02

Kadet Party,

00:22:04

in a word, the whole government was in the

00:22:10

language of the left bourgeois government, I

00:22:16

ask, but can one draw

00:22:18

the conclusion from this that this government

00:22:21

was only interested in goals, interesting

00:22:25

no no, but this government was

00:22:28

just as little interested in its important class interests

00:22:31

as I was, we were all

00:22:35

interested and yes, I will never

00:22:38

forget these first days in the provisional

00:22:41

government when we were all gripped by

00:22:46

only one common feeling:

00:22:50

the need to save Russia from defeat

00:22:52

and establish a

00:22:56

democratic system in it based on the

00:22:59

new majority of the population; these were the

00:23:04

main goals of the

00:23:06

new jump; the main goals of the new

00:23:08

government were continue the

00:23:11

defense of the country and establish genuine

00:23:18

democratic power based on the

00:23:22

interests of the majority of the population of the

00:23:27

Russian Empire tawaf of that

00:23:30

time,

00:23:31

well, what were the first activities of the

00:23:33

provisional government,

00:23:35

well, the first activities in a minute of flights

00:23:38

are obvious ohh real place I remember

00:23:44

how the Minister of Justice I signed telegrams with an incredibly

00:23:50

amazing feeling of joy

00:23:54

to Siberia

00:23:58

by the governor

00:23:59

about the liberation of the Bolshevik five

00:24:04

which was 100 Siberia at the beginning of

00:24:08

the war in 1100 the liberation and

00:24:12

return of the sale of the democratic faction

00:24:15

there are 2 2 2 2 Dumas which would condemn the

00:24:19

whole almost entirely to hard labor

00:24:23

the liberation of the butterfly of the Russian revolution the

00:24:26

gap Gingerbread Man's chalk of a bosom

00:24:29

friend later an old woman 8 and 10 50

00:24:32

years old then who gave her whole life

00:24:36

to fight the regime never even

00:24:41

has her own apartment her own

00:24:44

clothes of

00:24:45

this wonderful woman and all this

00:24:51

country

00:24:52

immediately felt that power had come,

00:24:56

not at all like what had happened before and

00:24:59

not at all bourgeois power but power

00:25:03

representing themselves the peoples of Russia

00:25:09

Alexander you were then the Minister

00:25:13

of Justice you signed these telegrams you

00:25:16

said that you signed a telegram for

00:25:19

the release also of the five communists

00:25:21

who were created in a different way you

00:25:24

gave and not only to all those exiled but also to

00:25:28

everyone hiding at that time who were in an

00:25:30

illegal position in

00:25:33

that including the communists, you gave the right

00:25:36

to be legal citizens of Russia 1 1 but

00:25:40

if the first

00:25:41

acts that would have concluded, well not now,

00:25:44

justice was the destruction of all class,

00:25:49

national, natural and other

00:25:54

restrictions for any

00:26:00

category of the Russian population,

00:26:04

well, that means you

00:26:06

introduced your own

00:26:07

that freedom that the

00:26:11

Russian people have always strived for and which they are striving

00:26:14

for now is good, but the fact is that by

00:26:17

giving freedom to everyone, how then

00:26:22

could you count on loyal relations towards you from the

00:26:26

council of deputies?

00:26:31

You council and the council of deputies then did not

00:26:34

consist of only Bolsheviks; there the council the

00:26:40

workers' deputies

00:26:42

were led by a

00:26:47

presidium that included the

00:26:50

democrats themselves, the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks, cheese and the

00:26:54

right-wing left of labor, the

00:26:57

popular socialists and a number of other

00:27:03

small parties and representatives of

00:27:05

national parties, and the question of

00:27:11

liberating the return of this very five to the Duma was

00:27:18

not raised by me, but was raised the

00:27:21

progressive bloc in the fifteenth year

00:27:23

before the government because

00:27:27

the condemnation in February of 15 by this

00:27:35

five of which all consisted of workers

00:27:38

who had not even had time to read this

00:27:42

famous 21 points about

00:27:46

Lenin’s women’s declaration, they were

00:27:48

provoked by her, this meeting,

00:27:53

this meeting was immediately surrounded by

00:27:57

police gendarmes and that’s it they were

00:27:59

arrested and tried,

00:28:01

I knew them all, Peter Yazdan, perfectly well,

00:28:06

and among them there were none then,

00:28:12

forgive me for the expression of the star,

00:28:15

but the defeatists of the malicious people who, in the

00:28:19

name of the implementation of the world revolution in the

00:28:25

industrialized Western countries,

00:28:28

sacrificed themselves calmly and without any

00:28:32

excitement the

00:28:33

fundamental interests not of the Russian

00:28:36

bourgeoisie, not of the Russian aristocracy, but of the

00:28:38

Russian working masses, they were not

00:28:42

like that when they were in the house on and well, that

00:28:47

means there was a change of power,

00:28:51

new measures began,

00:28:53

as for the press, what were the

00:28:55

measures of the provisional ruler and

00:28:57

freedom, complete freedom of expression

00:29:01

for all parties, without exception, ours

00:29:05

during the truth of the July uprising and

00:29:09

all the other leftist bodies were also

00:29:13

free and like its liberal bodies

00:29:17

any other freedoms of the press

00:29:21

freedom of speech freedom of conscience

00:29:25

all this was immediately

00:29:28

introduced into Russia and was accepted

00:29:32

enthusiastically by the entire population in this was the

00:29:35

strength of the provisional government which had

00:29:38

physical strength this time was not

00:29:43

good, well, a

00:29:47

change is happening at the same time

00:29:51

at the front there is a stubborn struggle with an external

00:29:55

enemy

00:29:56

what was the point of view of the provisional

00:29:59

government on the war

00:30:02

which at that time reigned throughout

00:30:05

Europe the point of view of the majority

00:30:09

government I am not talking about 2 of our

00:30:14

members who

00:30:17

Nevsky had different points of view, we all

00:30:21

believed that the new Russia, based on the

00:30:26

new public opinion of the

00:30:29

new newcomers and the class and

00:30:35

strata of the population who felt their strength, could not

00:30:39

fight for the imperialist

00:30:43

infinitely predatory I would say the goals

00:30:47

of the war, we considered it

00:30:52

and this was said in our first

00:30:56

manifesto to the people that Russia must

00:31:01

defend its borders, and since then there

00:31:08

was not a war between Russia and Germany

00:31:12

only, but there was a world war in general, the entire

00:31:16

European war,

00:31:18

when all the great powers

00:31:21

fell into two hostile camps, we

00:31:25

could not fight Germany alone

00:31:29

because we there were two fronts,

00:31:33

the western front and the eastern front of the

00:31:36

west of the Angs, the French then the Italians,

00:31:38

loading the eastern 1 of Russia,

00:31:42

but between us there was the most powerful,

00:31:46

the most organized military powers

00:31:48

that transferred troops from right

00:31:51

to left and from left to right for the fate of all the

00:31:56

peoples of Europe, breaking up into 2

00:31:59

by 2 coalitions were chained

00:32:03

together what I said from the very

00:32:08

beginning is what happened, that it is necessary to

00:32:12

fight for a new goal of the war, but it is impossible

00:32:16

to withdraw

00:32:17

separately from the general war, and then both

00:32:21

former friends and former enemies would equally

00:32:25

plunder the

00:32:28

property of Russia, but a

00:32:34

new magnitude appears on the Russian horizon, this

00:32:39

party of the Bolsheviks, what is the attitude of the

00:32:43

provisional government at the very beginning

00:32:45

towards this party was the same towards everyone else,

00:32:49

but how do you live? Those living in Russia can

00:32:57

check this as soon as a message was received that was

00:33:02

unexpected for Lin, that instead of

00:33:06

the triumph of the reaction,

00:33:07

the reaction disappeared and power passed into the hands of

00:33:11

representatives of the people, he sent a

00:33:14

telegram directive to 100 will to his

00:33:19

immigrants going to Russia home Kontai

00:33:25

and the doctor who said no

00:33:30

trust in the new government

00:33:36

Kerensky is especially suspicious we should

00:33:40

strive to

00:33:43

organize a workers' militia as soon as possible and so

00:33:46

on

00:33:47

he immediately and unconditionally took a

00:33:51

hostile new people's free

00:33:57

Russia it was still possible somehow understand

00:34:02

when, under the old regime, living

00:34:07

in Switzerland, in his Social Democracy

00:34:12

magazine, it turned out to be a heylo replacement

00:34:17

in Zurich,

00:34:18

he wrote that under all the conditions of defeat

00:34:23

by Russia, the least evil because the

00:34:26

Russian government is the center of the core

00:34:30

of European

00:34:32

reaction, but this was no longer the case,

00:34:35

if he was not associated with anyone

00:34:38

if he had not had this crazy

00:34:42

idea that it was necessary to immediately abandon

00:34:47

Russia on how to turn Russia into a

00:34:51

springboard, what he told foreign

00:34:54

journalists, he briefly came to power in the

00:34:56

springboard of the Western avant-garde, where there

00:35:01

will be real industrial workers of the

00:35:06

proletarian revolution

00:35:09

almost in six or eight

00:35:12

months after the Russian one, there were no in

00:35:19

the press, despite this, there were no

00:35:25

obstacles to the Bolshevik

00:35:29

Party existing on equal terms with

00:35:32

everyone else, and thus

00:35:35

on your part there were also no

00:35:38

obstacles to Lenin’s arrival in Russia, there

00:35:42

were no obstacles,

00:35:43

but all the other immigrants were not taken after

00:35:53

those and with the exception of those who

00:35:55

went with Lenin through Germany, they were not

00:35:59

accepted and sometimes waited quite a

00:36:05

long time and it was difficult to travel through the allied

00:36:10

countries and Switzerland

00:36:14

and they all returned more or less sooner

00:36:19

or later more or less safely to

00:36:23

Russia all shadows of both March and April,

00:36:29

I will not now talk about the

00:36:31

whole behind-the-scenes side of this story,

00:36:36

which I know very well, but from the very beginning, and for

00:36:43

me, after the amnesty, you began to

00:36:45

return

00:36:46

and migrants to Russia, a group of vegans and

00:36:56

Martova sdk internet soloist, through the

00:37:05

German Social Democrats, you entered into

00:37:09

intercourse with Berlin 100 to get passage

00:37:14

to Russia through a

00:37:17

country at war with the Axis, but some

00:37:24

expressed the opinion that he had no other way

00:37:26

out, and now you say that

00:37:28

other immigrants moved, after all, there was a

00:37:31

way out because the rest arrived, you

00:37:33

just needed to have patience, since the

00:37:37

same one

00:37:39

Nikolaevich Milyukov fell into who from the very

00:37:42

beginning began to be labeled as a completely

00:37:45

wild

00:37:48

wild shareholder, he was exhausted from the

00:37:53

depot demanding from time to time from the Western

00:37:58

allies a pass to Russia

00:38:01

unconditionally which ones to go out and the migrants did not

00:38:05

have a point of view on the war great-grandmother to

00:38:08

Russia and he would have achieved the

00:38:10

shoots who was arrested

00:38:13

returning from New York in England, he

00:38:19

was released at the request of Miliukov, he

00:38:22

came to Russia, but here, too, this

00:38:28

passage of

00:38:30

Lenin and his apathy and some of the

00:38:34

dis-docs and left Socialist-Revolutionaries through Germany

00:38:37

cannot be understood, he does not know those negotiations,

00:38:41

those agreements of those organizations,

00:38:44

you are the organization that was already then was

00:38:47

ready for action, so we then come

00:38:52

to the situation that during the

00:38:56

provisional government, unexpectedly, the

00:38:59

Bolsheviks began to prepare the path

00:39:03

further, let them let the first path

00:39:07

of the Bolsheviks fail, and to coordinated with the cond

00:39:11

uprising of the Germans 1000 W 3 5 and

00:39:17

we will leave the beginning of the end of both her early July and

00:39:23

this you the so-called uprising of 3 on

00:39:28

July 5, it was destroyed and after that

00:39:33

Lady about his special brochure of

00:39:38

instructions that he gave to Tmart which

00:39:41

in Russian was a visa to the faucet state of the

00:39:45

Bolshevik party at the end of July it was

00:39:49

called the slogans in these troubles and the brochure

00:39:55

or what i instructions he admits that

00:39:58

attempts, all attempts were

00:40:00

also called to seize power in a peaceful manner

00:40:04

using the slogan all power to the

00:40:09

soviets and peaceful ways was

00:40:13

that the soviets sdk in the

00:40:17

defencists of the Socialist Revolutionaries and other parties were

00:40:22

surrounded by

00:40:23

sailors and

00:40:26

soldiers of the rear units armed to the teeth, that this peaceful

00:40:31

popup attempt to fight was a peaceful way

00:40:36

the seizure of power is

00:40:37

no longer possible because what he

00:40:42

called the reactions led by Kerensky and

00:40:44

this was the reaction it was real

00:40:47

in everything in the exact sense of the word the

00:40:49

democratic people's government of the

00:40:52

state of the reactions

00:40:54

made this struggle disintegrate and these what

00:41:02

he called petty-bourgeois

00:41:05

sd fingers and socialist

00:41:08

democrat soloists and the revolutionary soloists, and

00:41:11

now we need to change all our tactics

00:41:15

and all our slogans,

00:41:17

we must prepare for a very, very present

00:41:22

time, we must leave

00:41:25

questions about their advice and all sorts of such

00:41:28

things, but we must prepare for what and

00:41:32

what when the

00:41:37

reaction in the person of Kerensky is final

00:41:41

destroy the soviets completely

00:41:43

destroy the non-petty bourgeois parties

00:41:46

when all the power is concentrated,

00:41:49

then it will be necessary to

00:41:52

organize an armed uprising

00:41:54

from and after the July uprising, as

00:41:57

Trotsky Lenin himself admitted, the

00:42:01

peculiarity of Trotsky’s influence and the position of the

00:42:08

Bolshevik party both in the soviets and in the

00:42:11

country came to nothing but at that

00:42:17

time how Lenin went underground and was

00:42:21

preparing his next speech

00:42:23

against the provisional government right-wing

00:42:27

circles

00:42:28

then he had not yet prepared right-wing

00:42:32

circles also worked against the provisional

00:42:38

government if you allow

00:42:41

our next conversation we will talk about what is

00:42:44

known as the kirik of the

00:42:46

Kornilov uprising with pleasure

00:42:57

so the last time of ours In

00:43:01

Alexandrovich’s conversations, we reached the period

00:43:05

when the so-

00:43:09

called speech of General

00:43:11

Kornilov began to be prepared. What can you

00:43:14

tell us about it today? It’s impossible to

00:43:17

imagine such a deep social

00:43:21

revolution, and most importantly,

00:43:26

the question of land,

00:43:29

which was resolved by the provisional

00:43:32

government in favor of the peasants; this

00:43:35

social revolution of the entire internal

00:43:38

policy of the government could not help but provoke

00:43:43

attempts at resistance on the part of the

00:43:48

remnants of the truly genuine

00:43:52

elite in the actual genuine

00:43:54

elite of

00:43:55

capitalist capitalism and the class, and

00:44:01

from the side having robbed, that is, the landowners who

00:44:07

possessed great skills and had

00:44:13

enormous influence and power at court and

00:44:17

in the government,

00:44:18

I am not at all drawing some kind of I

00:44:26

don’t want any rose water, but the situation

00:44:30

was very difficult, and

00:44:33

from the very beginning at the end of April, and

00:44:40

all under the first government of which the

00:44:46

pin would be pro vista, I still had

00:44:49

representatives of the

00:44:51

left parties, and a

00:44:56

committee was organized consisting of

00:45:02

representatives of the

00:45:03

poor St. Petersburg banks associated

00:45:09

with the top, I would say, the

00:45:12

aristocratic part of the

00:45:17

Guards officers and officers

00:45:21

in general in the first months of the revolution

00:45:27

found themselves at the front in an extremely

00:45:30

difficult situation because at the beginning of

00:45:33

the revolution this idea of freedom with a doctor with

00:45:39

weight turned into the consciousness of the masses who were completely unprepared

00:45:43

for this, raised to the

00:45:48

top of the

00:45:49

social the life of political life, without

00:45:52

any preparation for that, they

00:45:56

understood this freedom as freedom,

00:45:59

but the whole of them,

00:46:02

and at the front, the command staff, just as in

00:46:10

the rear, the government apparatus found itself in

00:46:15

8 very difficult situations, because it was necessary to

00:46:21

restore the authority of the command

00:46:25

staff, it was necessary to return not the entire army,

00:46:30

but this the lower part of the infantry who

00:46:35

sat in the trenches to the consciousness of discipline to the

00:46:39

consciousness of the need to continue the war,

00:46:41

they think that they need to

00:46:44

return home as soon as possible where they will divide the land,

00:46:49

this combination

00:46:54

is higher than plutocracy, if you want, with

00:46:58

part of the command staff, it was

00:47:00

based from the very beginning

00:47:04

on this heavy

00:47:07

hopeless mood that

00:47:13

covered many and many officers of

00:47:17

ordinary ordinary officers who were also not

00:47:21

prepared for that which

00:47:24

for that social earthquake that

00:47:27

happened but Kornilov’s conspiracy it was

00:47:35

carried out by the military but behind the military and

00:47:41

behind the scenes there were great

00:47:45

statesmen and political figures

00:47:49

who

00:47:50

speculated on these sentiments of the

00:47:54

insulted humiliated and disadvantaged

00:47:58

officers all measurements that were made by the

00:48:03

provisional government and especially

00:48:06

from the time when I became the

00:48:09

military naval minister at the beginning of May

00:48:11

in order to restore normal

00:48:15

relations between soldiers and officers

00:48:18

who relied on the national

00:48:22

patriotic feeling the best units

00:48:26

like infantry artillery cavalry

00:48:31

Cossacks special troops were not

00:48:34

affected by this tendencies to go home and

00:48:38

when but there was a reaction there was a reaction an

00:48:46

attempt to restore the disappeared

00:48:49

system there is no sense of restoration of the monarchy

00:48:51

in the sense of restoration of the social

00:48:54

system because among the breadwinners of the monarchists I was not

00:48:58

this I must admit this this

00:49:05

this this line could not withstand

00:49:12

competition, so to speak, with the propaganda of

00:49:15

which soils the provisional government

00:49:17

already in August in September was fought with the

00:49:21

Bolsheviks with their allies, who

00:49:25

broke away from the tsarist party, the left, the

00:49:27

so-called goals and the Mensheviks,

00:49:31

the internationalists, they had no base in

00:49:37

the country, they had nothing to say to this new

00:49:41

Russia, they could not because everything

00:49:46

was all they needed of this Russia freedom

00:49:50

social equality

00:49:51

equation of all nationalities together with

00:49:55

1 Russian nationality they did not

00:49:57

have this therefore this one

00:50:00

who was supposed to restore strong

00:50:04

national power to the new military

00:50:07

dictator

00:50:08

she had to act by deception and

00:50:11

when the

00:50:14

Bolshevik movement after July

00:50:17

came to naught almost July-August

00:50:21

they decided that now the time has come

00:50:25

when the weak-willed and powerless, as they

00:50:30

said to the provisional government, who

00:50:33

had done their job of suppressing

00:50:38

leftist anarchy, it’s time to leave, the Moor has done his

00:50:42

job, I can leave and the best tea is the

00:50:51

time that survived the fire, gasps when the

00:50:56

whole country lived and worked, I

00:51:02

can imagine, gentlemen and what

00:51:06

was Russia like during this period of the

00:51:08

February revolution, what number of

00:51:12

organizations of free peasant

00:51:15

workers,

00:51:17

doctors, lawyers, writers'

00:51:21

unions, like each and every one of these people, because we

00:51:25

could not have created this

00:51:28

program of a democratic state, wonderful from my point of view of democracy,

00:51:31

if we

00:51:33

were one of us already the whole of

00:51:35

Russia worked, 90 percent of the time Russian

00:51:41

cultural population and I go deep into the

00:51:45

lower classes to the very peasant huts,

00:51:48

they all want to

00:51:52

strengthen this new history in every possible way

00:51:55

and when by

00:51:57

deception I cannot talk about it here

00:52:00

that there is no time, but when by

00:52:04

deception they approached in stone all

00:52:08

bets people and finally presented an

00:52:13

ultimatum on behalf of the supreme team

00:52:17

all this movement was stopped

00:52:20

in the very bud I received

00:52:25

an ultimatum from Admiral Kornilov in the evening

00:52:30

1200 m on August 26 February 27 August the

00:52:38

next day

00:52:41

this movement no longer existed it was all a

00:52:45

perfect type of fiction and nonsense all of

00:52:49

you, as if some terrible hordes of

00:52:53

Kornilov were approaching St. Petersburg, this was,

00:52:57

by the way, one of the motives that

00:53:00

developed in September-October, not

00:53:03

only the Bolsheviks alone, no one

00:53:05

approached, not even a single

00:53:10

battalion approached because everything was

00:53:13

stopped by my telegram and Kornilov to

00:53:17

hand over the post will appear in St. Petersburg and 2

00:53:21

by telegram in Luga stop the movement

00:53:24

dismantle the railway tracks between

00:53:26

Luga and St. Petersburg it was all over and it

00:53:29

was content not because I did

00:53:34

n’t figure it out myself

00:53:36

but because it was clear it was impossible

00:53:39

I told this general to the press when to

00:53:42

outside like the same Kornilov came to

00:53:44

serve and the general stop with all his

00:53:46

might all these movements that are around

00:53:49

you because if there is a persecutor who will

00:53:52

rise up in rebellion against the temporary

00:53:54

florist me, he will remain in

00:53:59

airless space without a

00:54:04

telegraph to the railways without

00:54:07

the opportunity to carry his armies, and so it

00:54:09

happened and so this is an absurd, insane

00:54:16

task of an enterprise

00:54:20

adventure that could have

00:54:26

been destroyed just like the July

00:54:29

stan, but much easier,

00:54:32

this Kornilov movement was then

00:54:36

inflated by all the two sides, when they all

00:54:44

lost their bet, they

00:54:50

were given the remainder of the rights of the organization and before they were

00:54:55

given

00:54:57

instructions to start a

00:55:03

slanderous campaign against the provisional

00:55:06

government in particular the other

00:55:09

Kerensky semi-Bolsheviks who allegedly betrayed them,

00:55:14

I was an accomplice in betraying them

00:55:17

under pressure from the Bolshevik

00:55:19

majority, which was not there then,

00:55:22

executing the dismissal of the German headquarters,

00:55:27

this instruction began to be carried out and

00:55:32

when Lenin, who on August 30th wrote

00:55:37

his first letter

00:55:38

after the suppression of the Bolshevik

00:55:41

Kornilov you then didn’t write that we

00:55:47

will support Kerensky,

00:55:50

but support him in such a way that in the

00:55:56

end it would be very bad for him, in any

00:56:00

case, he did not yet know

00:56:04

this weapon, a weapon, a

00:56:07

poisonous puddle, which only with this lie,

00:56:12

only with the opportunity

00:56:16

to destroy the authority, trust, faith in

00:56:23

their provisional government For me, as a

00:56:27

person who spent 6 months impeccably,

00:56:31

this is to be impeccably, and carried out

00:56:36

the program that the people needed to

00:56:40

overthrow, this could

00:56:42

only be carried out through slander,

00:56:44

destruction of authority and faith

00:56:48

to the person who was responsible for this, it

00:56:52

will be a little incomprehensible to our listeners

00:56:54

if we do not note the following

00:56:58

that the corresponding period the time about

00:57:01

which Alexander will tell us, because you

00:57:04

stood at the head of the provisional government,

00:57:07

then I became signed as the president of the

00:57:13

provisional government immediately after the

00:57:17

July uprising and the successfully

00:57:20

developing counteroffensive was the end,

00:57:25

or should I say that I never

00:57:29

held on to power when in this difficult

00:57:32

time the Germans counterattacked and the

00:57:36

impassability of suppression Most of

00:57:40

the uprising to me, Prince Move resigned from

00:57:46

his post and wrote a farewell letter

00:57:50

that he believes that only one person

00:57:53

can continue this matter, it is me when 5 in a

00:57:58

difficult situation the parties began

00:58:05

to engage in party

00:58:08

competitions and I was not able to

00:58:11

peacefully order, that is, a conciliatory

00:58:15

order, quickly restore change the

00:58:21

composition of the temporary government I

00:58:23

refused I refused I left

00:58:27

St. Petersburg will become a letter I’m leaving

00:58:29

completely and a meeting of all parties was convened

00:58:34

with the exception of of course even then the

00:58:38

Bolsheviks and even those people who

00:58:43

participated in the

00:58:46

fun later fed all these parties

00:58:50

sat in the malachite heat of the

00:58:55

hall of the winter palace the whole night and

00:58:57

decided

00:58:58

that no one can do anything here now

00:59:02

and all power must be

00:59:06

transferred to Kerensky and he must

00:59:09

organize the government as he wants.

00:59:13

This was a turning point in the history of the

00:59:20

February revolution because after

00:59:23

that, of course, I did not organize any dictatorship,

00:59:29

but I got the opportunity

00:59:32

to create a new government from

00:59:35

representatives of the bourgeoisie who

00:59:40

worked for democracy and representatives

00:59:43

of the Soviet Union before, too, but

00:59:45

the class that was accepted

00:59:48

that all members of any parties

00:59:54

included in the new composition of the provisional

00:59:56

government are not responsible

00:59:59

to their fingers and are

01:00:01

collectively responsible because in

01:00:04

future obvious meetings this

01:00:08

way it is possible to summarize

01:00:11

that the provisional government, having begun its

01:00:14

activities in March of

01:00:17

1917, survived the July

01:00:20

Bolshevik speech, then a

01:00:24

brief speech by Kornilov,

01:00:27

at the same time, much

01:00:30

more serious events were taking place on the war front, the

01:00:33

German offensive, and in addition, this

01:00:37

government had to carry out

01:00:41

certain reforms and measures

01:00:44

within the country

01:00:45

thinking At the same time, it is

01:00:48

right to continue the war in this rather difficult

01:00:51

and

01:00:52

extremely responsible situation,

01:00:55

all the main executive power

01:00:58

was in your hands,

01:01:00

however, if you just said that you did not

01:01:03

intend to be a dictator, this is not

01:01:06

again and what all three scales will know,

01:01:09

however, each power

01:01:12

will respond to in front of the people in front of the people

01:01:16

who are represented by the sidelines seeing

01:01:19

parliament and therefore the provisional

01:01:22

government also faced the problem of

01:01:25

holding elections to the constituent

01:01:26

assembly

01:01:28

what can you say about this what can I

01:01:31

say because in Russia there is no

01:01:38

freedom of speech

01:01:40

factory press because in Russia people

01:01:44

only know what the government wants she knew the

01:01:48

ruling clique

01:01:53

always and and and

01:01:55

and Lenin wrote back in September October

01:02:00

before the coup that Kerensky, together with

01:02:06

Carmilla, Skavensky,

01:02:08

together with Rodzianko my other shareholders,

01:02:14

promises but tries not to convene

01:02:18

temporarily strengthen at the meeting only

01:02:21

the power that will be in the hands of the blow blow

01:02:25

links of the Bolshevik Party

01:02:28

guarantees you soldiers work and

01:02:31

peasants convening a constituent assembly

01:02:34

if this is blamed on the meeting it will be

01:02:38

Mr. Russia it was raised to the words

01:02:42

butter good these words are

01:02:45

linear and to survive in Odessa were those that on

01:02:51

November 12 there should have been elections to the

01:02:53

constituent assembly and when when the

01:02:58

central committee of the

01:03:00

Bolshevik party

01:03:03

people said that what is the point of

01:03:07

actually organizing a

01:03:09

coup when in two weeks it will

01:03:13

go down to not teaching about the creation should have

01:03:19

been created on November 28 when Lenin

01:03:23

replied you need to be a fool not to

01:03:27

understand that the anti-aircraft forces will be collected

01:03:30

against us so yes let us

01:03:32

seize power first of all it was going to

01:03:34

gather

01:03:35

and when let me tell you an even more

01:03:39

interesting thing for the new generation

01:03:41

when the coup was scheduled for the 24th 25th

01:03:51

night on the 25th to 20th 25th night then

01:03:58

again the members of the central committee of

01:04:00

the Bolsheviks say but listen to these

01:04:03

cases thread because tomorrow a council is being created the

01:04:07

second council we have to wait for

01:04:12

him to call for an

01:04:14

answer, the same thing, how come you don’t understand

01:04:18

that the Soviets are a wonderful weapon for

01:04:22

seizing power, and after seizing power,

01:04:25

they become a

01:04:27

toy, no one needs them, they can find

01:04:30

it in the compilation of an essay long buildings of the

01:04:35

twenty-eighth year, this is how it was carried out,

01:04:39

did well and we came

01:04:42

close to the moment when the Bolsheviks

01:04:48

came out to seize power, before that you

01:04:53

told me that the influence of the Bolshevik

01:04:57

party after their unsuccessful July

01:05:00

speech was greatly diminished,

01:05:03

so when the date of frame 24 came up,

01:05:07

it was the

01:05:09

result of feeding Sida, because on August 30

01:05:14

he was sitting in Finland, wrote this

01:05:18

state book that they are the only ones who canceled the

01:05:20

glue and suddenly he receives a message about

01:05:24

Kornilov’s movement under pressure and he

01:05:26

writes with the general’s uprising of events

01:05:30

completely unexpectedly incredible

01:05:32

which opens up new opportunities for us

01:05:35

we must create tactics

01:05:38

we will not at first we will continue the

01:05:44

fight to overthrow Kerensky but we will

01:05:48

continue in other ways

01:05:49

for this explosion that happened to be

01:05:54

in this already all the

01:05:55

horror was the korney of the Russian order of the form of how

01:05:58

it sticks for someone not because the general and the

01:06:02

colonels of the shameful teaching although they

01:06:06

deceived me for a walk and thought

01:06:09

they would come calmly

01:06:10

Petersburg his difference is not in this was

01:06:14

the point, but the point is that when people not

01:06:19

only among the Bolsheviks but in all

01:06:21

other fingers in the villages and everywhere

01:06:23

felt that there was some kind of

01:06:25

movement that wanted to take away

01:06:28

all their gains from them with, as they say,

01:06:31

exploding the revolution, freedom, social

01:06:34

rights, and so on Russia returned to the

01:06:39

psychological March, you understand, yes, that is, that

01:06:43

means in October, psychologically she

01:06:45

found herself in such a state of what

01:06:48

Bartini look seventeenth

01:06:50

eighteenth year and precisely because this is what

01:06:52

you played because the whole game of the

01:06:56

Bolsheviks of that time, both led

01:07:00

of course and so on, was

01:07:03

that

01:07:05

the generals the remains were printed in newspapers

01:07:09

and they still have

01:07:12

organized a special newspaper for a common

01:07:15

cause in which supposedly genuine

01:07:18

testimonies of witnesses of the

01:07:22

investigative commission were printed with handicrafts and

01:07:26

these were

01:07:27

either false testimonies dripping but she herself

01:07:30

kicked out the helm or falsified

01:07:33

testimonies which day after day the

01:07:36

Bolshevik workers

01:07:41

reprinted with a signature Belle-il

01:07:45

advanced and the west of the universe west

01:07:48

notebook and finally there was such a summary,

01:07:52

the best in this sense, the article

01:07:54

was on which I collected all this vileness

01:07:57

and when I read it I think yes, in

01:08:00

fact, there were a lot of you scoundrels, but with

01:08:05

this fun moments we will end today

01:08:08

our conversation we have come to the most

01:08:11

decisive moment in the history of the

01:08:15

provisional government on October 24,

01:08:20

1917 and we will talk about this with

01:08:23

Alex next next time

01:08:32

so Alexander Fedorovich

01:08:35

we have come to October 1917 but it is impossible to

01:08:42

consider the events that happened then

01:08:45

in Russia, in particular in the Petrograd shooting gallery,

01:08:48

outside what was happening at that time in

01:08:51

Berry, because Russia at that time was

01:08:54

busy not only with its internal issues,

01:08:57

but it was waging a

01:08:58

stubborn struggle with the external enemy and

01:09:01

the responsibility for this struggle

01:09:04

lay entirely on your shoulders.

01:09:14

only a

01:09:16

military struggle from Germany to a

01:09:19

diplomatic war is an ally because

01:09:24

our goals of the war, which were later

01:09:27

deployed by President Wilson in his

01:09:31

famous 14 points, were

01:09:35

that the war should be ended by a

01:09:39

democratic peace based on the

01:09:43

self-determination of peoples on the free

01:09:46

decision of the fate of the world and by the

01:09:50

peoples themselves and

01:09:55

on the organization of an institute that

01:10:01

would try on international conflicts

01:10:04

in a peaceful manner and the council in a peaceful order, that

01:10:08

is, such an embryo of the National League of

01:10:13

Nations and now the United Nations, and

01:10:17

this was very unpleasant for our ally

01:10:20

because it was not only Germany that had an

01:10:27

alliance of extreme imperialists with extreme

01:10:33

socialists in Russia Ludendorff with Lenin,

01:10:39

but his Western powers were

01:10:44

irreconcilable, which

01:10:48

could not stand our demands

01:10:51

to convene an allied conference to

01:10:55

revise the purpose of the war and about this

01:11:01

last time, the last two hogs,

01:11:05

two months, we inside Russia, the struggle

01:11:09

went along a triangle, the center is a provisional

01:11:15

government with the people with one on the other hand,

01:11:20

Lenin with the Germans and on the other hand

01:11:23

Kornilov with his allies there the allies

01:11:27

supported Kornilov quite

01:11:29

frankly the opposite and also how

01:11:33

Ludendorff did everything possible to win

01:11:38

the line and troubles time the state of all the warring

01:11:48

France the features of Germany and Austria

01:11:51

-Hungary Turkey and Russia were

01:11:55

more or less that The situation was also grave,

01:11:57

and a

01:12:03

few days before the

01:12:07

military coup of the Bolsheviks, we

01:12:11

received, through Sweden, a proposal from the

01:12:18

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the

01:12:20

Emperor of Austria, Franz Karl,

01:12:26

with a statement that we were not ready to make peace with

01:12:33

Russia and the allies

01:12:34

without the consent of Germany,

01:12:40

no one in the government knew this except us,

01:12:44

Russia didn’t know how could I find out

01:12:50

he lived in Finland,

01:12:52

he had the blessings of his face and the region he was Arus

01:12:56

Vincent he had connections in

01:12:59

Berlin not directly with Wilhelm

01:13:03

Alexander von on the corresponding

01:13:05

agents and then on

01:13:07

October 24 he writes a hysterical letter

01:13:14

demanding to begin

01:13:17

immediately at all costs your coup if we do

01:13:24

n’t win now then we will lose everything this is the

01:13:29

only moment when we can

01:13:31

win and seize power and win and

01:13:37

then introduce this new social

01:13:40

health enemy in a

01:13:42

different way and if allowed, I understand

01:13:46

that knowing that Austria-Hungary

01:13:50

is going to conclude a world of fashion

01:13:54

he forced he forced this uprising

01:13:57

exactly 20 by 20 because on the 28 our

01:14:03

delegation had to go to Paris and

01:14:05

London with military

01:14:08

expert Guamka and like him Golovin and the

01:14:13

ambassadors

01:14:14

all had to go to the peace

01:14:16

conference of the allied conference, which

01:14:19

was eventually scheduled for

01:14:21

November 30 in Paris,

01:14:25

if there was a person, he would have been just a

01:14:30

pacifist, survived the whole big end of the war, and

01:14:35

if he had been a Russian man at that time, a

01:14:37

Russian patriot, he

01:14:40

understood that, in fact, now this is a

01:14:44

terrible Barbados and it ends as

01:14:46

it should,

01:14:49

he tore it off like Churchill, then he said the

01:14:53

Bolsheviks tore him out of the hands of the sock

01:14:57

of the Russian people, the victory of which was already in

01:14:59

their hands is absolutely stunning a.a.

01:15:06

they now write praising their

01:15:10

fatherland and but it was wonderful but

01:15:13

it was that zakhist fault the war be

01:15:16

kept in mind that during the entire war the hay was

01:15:19

forcibly removed from August 1914 in my

01:15:26

time on the Russian front there was the largest

01:15:30

number of purely German troops

01:15:35

during 15 still knows anything

01:15:39

Brusilov’s offensive

01:15:40

was a maximum of German genuine

01:15:44

German divisions against the Russian background 176

01:15:49

with such and such a number of heavy guns

01:15:53

to shout, and in my time there were 180 divisions one hundred and

01:15:57

eighty-six divisions and save with

01:16:00

double the number of heavy heavy

01:16:02

guns and they are for yes and he is for knew that at

01:16:05

this time these same congress

01:16:11

Baltic sailors when the

01:16:17

entire large fleet the

01:16:19

entire large fleet of Germany all the dreadnoughts

01:16:22

destroyers cruisers anything

01:16:26

moved against Russia who

01:16:29

had very little aura when I

01:16:32

sent a telegram but George asking the

01:16:36

ganglion to make a mask and sabotage

01:16:39

at the other end of the Baltic Sea in order to

01:16:42

pull away from us part of the scene of

01:16:45

the German front, I did not receive an answer,

01:16:48

but this fact remains a fact of a late

01:16:54

strategic task that

01:16:56

Russia took upon itself,

01:16:57

which we will carry out in its entirety, we did not undertake in

01:17:01

1917 to penetrate their

01:17:04

obligations, go to Berlin or

01:17:08

the faithful in the distance, we took upon ourselves the

01:17:10

obligation

01:17:12

to return to the Russian front

01:17:15

the largest number of German troops

01:17:18

who, from the moment of the collapse

01:17:22

of our army, were initially sent

01:17:24

steadily to the West, because the whole plan and all the

01:17:28

work with Lenin Ludendorff was to

01:17:36

inflict the final paralysis of the powers on Russia it is not haraam to have a blow for the

01:17:42

Western allies before the arrival of

01:17:44

American troops,

01:17:47

but now let’s come

01:17:53

close to the events that

01:17:55

erupted on October 24, 1917 in

01:18:01

Petrograd, so that what happened

01:18:07

happened is that both sides this time fed

01:18:12

triangles to the

01:18:14

Russian and Finnish, they launched a

01:18:19

joint attack because at the time

01:18:23

when the

01:18:27

Bolshevik

01:18:31

detachments began to occupy it, everyone was

01:18:34

already preparing for a final blow, it

01:18:39

was given from a directive in the army to all

01:18:44

sympathizers of Carmilla

01:18:47

to sabotage all orders for everyone in the

01:18:53

entire preparation of the provisional government to

01:18:57

repel this blow of the Bolsheviks when

01:19:01

I arrived on the 24th in the

01:19:04

morning at the council of the republic and demanded for

01:19:12

myself word and said that we know for sure that

01:19:16

the uprising has begun, we

01:19:18

demand a unanimous vote, therefore trust and

01:19:23

organization of assistance to the government of the

01:19:26

political party

01:19:27

present here, I said this, I am sure the

01:19:34

votes an hour later I received such

01:19:36

a resolution, I left further to dispose of

01:19:38

the troops and so on already inside the

01:19:44

republic in the council of the republic it was

01:19:49

such a situation that they argued until almost

01:19:53

midnight and then the

01:19:56

gentleman brought stones the resolution

01:20:01

adopted with the grays

01:20:03

became democrats, left Socialist Revolutionaries,

01:20:06

democrats with democrats,

01:20:09

internationalists who did not have

01:20:12

unconditional support, I was a critic of the

01:20:17

provisional government and we were

01:20:19

asked not to interfere with them to finish the end of

01:20:22

the coup, negotiations about

01:20:24

who knows who the uprising that had begun was

01:20:27

stopped by people

01:20:28

for centuries and they were then operated by

01:20:31

their wonderful diplomat fireplaces,

01:20:35

so when I

01:20:44

came to the headquarters on the night of the 25th, more than half of the

01:20:49

officers were already demonstrating their

01:20:53

very unpleasant feelings for the

01:20:57

government in the morning, it was decided

01:21:03

that I would go personally, since at that time there

01:21:08

were constant messages from all fronts

01:21:11

that troops were being sent, troops were being sent,

01:21:14

troops were not coming because there was still

01:21:16

sabotage on the railways in our

01:21:19

direction, veksel sabotaged here and

01:21:22

seized the ravaiah, but the Bolsheviks, but the

01:21:25

big topic did not need this in the

01:21:28

directives of the

01:21:30

conclusion world bills of exchange, that is, the

01:21:33

All-Russian Union of Road Officials

01:21:37

because they had troops coming by sea from

01:21:41

the Baltic Sea and

01:21:43

from Finland on dry routes and when I arrived

01:21:50

in

01:21:52

there were things but that I would go since it

01:21:55

was assumed that the machine gunners female

01:21:58

glasses so-called

01:22:00

already near Gatchina

01:22:03

I went to a meeting in With the consent of the seer,

01:22:08

I reached the new one, as if I went,

01:22:13

they say you there in Russia say that I

01:22:15

ran in the costume of a sister of mercy,

01:22:19

this is what I recently read again, it was

01:22:21

repeated in the

01:22:22

same serious publications of yours, the

01:22:28

whole story is described correctly, I

01:22:31

left St. Petersburg in

01:22:33

my open road car they are sitting with my

01:22:36

half-military uniform next to their

01:22:39

adjutants

01:22:41

and commanding everyone to help them, the command of the whole

01:22:44

bracket,

01:22:45

we showed the driver to

01:22:51

go from St. Petersburg to the Moscow outpost

01:22:57

to Tsarskoye Selo along the large streets of Mascot,

01:23:00

this and others where there was already a

01:23:02

telegraph and telephone and everything was occupied by

01:23:06

the rebels,

01:23:07

we were driving at our slow pace and we were

01:23:11

so lost, we wouldn’t salute, I

01:23:14

did this and only when we arrived at the

01:23:19

outpost was it somehow announced that I had

01:23:22

gone then we were fired at

01:23:25

but they didn’t hit the tires, we arrived

01:23:32

at a stop at

01:23:36

Gatchina and it seemed to me that from the ethereal

01:23:41

everything seemed to all of us that it was not quite

01:23:43

right, I ordered to immediately pour

01:23:46

gasoline, we drove on and the next

01:23:48

car that was following me at a

01:23:51

great distance and it was fired upon

01:23:54

and everyone was there in the frame, that’s what the

01:23:57

real picture was and thus where

01:24:02

were you on this night I was on this night and

01:24:05

seemed to be

01:24:07

in Pskov I would have sounded myself commanding all the

01:24:12

troops of the

01:24:13

northern front of the Cheremis he told me

01:24:16

that I am asking he is asking me to leave

01:24:21

because his headquarters is already in the hands of these same

01:24:25

rebels and he won’t give any searches

01:24:28

maybe he already gave the order,

01:24:30

you know they should stop the passage of troops

01:24:35

coming to drink it,

01:24:38

I,

01:24:41

as a weak-willed weak man,

01:24:47

couldn’t rest and decided to go to the front myself

01:24:49

further to the island to take 3 to

01:24:56

show the corps there and at this time the

01:25:00

bell rings and goes to meal red hour

01:25:04

Nikolai and his chief of staff go on the pale

01:25:06

and say to us,

01:25:12

God told me the Syrians told me that you were not

01:25:15

here, so I didn’t believe it, and so I knew that

01:25:18

you have a relative here, the husband of

01:25:22

my wife’s brother

01:25:24

Baranovsky was on the crater during the month of

01:25:27

the northern front at that time I came to see

01:25:30

him, let's go to without you went

01:25:33

together and went back

01:25:35

and these two suits were moving all the time 50

01:25:40

trains were stopped on the way it

01:25:44

was Russia died arts traugot

01:25:48

bonds of the two extremes you hate yourself each

01:25:53

other's enemies because they had a common enemy

01:25:56

as long as it exists provisional government

01:25:59

quality I until then can not be

01:26:03

destroyed by loading democracy I the masses

01:26:08

made ours and and and

Description:

Сотрудник Русской секции Радио Канада светлейший князь Александр Андреевич Ливен записал это интервью с последним премьером Временного правительства России Александром Федоровичем Керенским Нью-Йорке в 1964 году. Оно было передано на коротких волнах вторично в 1967 году, когда в Монреале проходила выставка Экспо-67, а в СССР торжественно готовились отметить 50-летие Октябрьской революции. Передача вызвала протест советских властей. Это самое длинное из сохранившихся интервью А.Ф.Керенского. Источник: https://esokoloff.wordpress.com/2013/01/26/kerensk-interview/

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The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.

How can I download "Интервью Керенского. Радио Канада 1964 год" video to my phone?

You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.

How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "Интервью Керенского. Радио Канада 1964 год"?

The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.

How can I save a frame from a video "Интервью Керенского. Радио Канада 1964 год"?

This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.

What's the price of all this stuff?

It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.