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Download "Короткое замыкание. Защита от короткого замыкания"

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Table of contents
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Table of contents

0:00
Приветствие
0:25
Вступление
1:01
Формула силы тока
1:45
Пример внештатной ситуации
2:27
Определение
3:00
Негативные последствия данного явления
3:22
Закон Джоуля Ленца
3:46
Защита от КЗ
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Video tags
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Video tags

кабель РФ
короткое замыкание
ток короткого замыкания
напряжение короткого замыкания
короткое замыкание в цепи
короткое замыкание 1
короткое замыкание 2
сопротивление короткого замыкания
защита от короткого замыкания
расчет короткого замыкания
расчет токов короткого замыкания
суть короткого замыкания
электрика
короткоезамыкание
переменныйток
постоянныйток
электрическаяцепь
фазаноль
постоянныйэлектрическийток
чтотакоекороткоезамыкание
переменныйэлектрическийток
источникиэлектрическоготока
магнитноеполеэлектрическоготока
Subtitles
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Subtitles

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  • ruRussian
Download
00:00:04
the kobelev company presents to your
00:00:07
attention a video about a short circuit, a
00:00:11
video prepared with the participation of products
00:00:13
manufactured by the hager company,
00:00:18
consider it, don’t forget to subscribe to
00:00:20
our channel and other social networks,
00:00:26
first of all, let’s look at what happens when you
00:00:29
connect an electrical appliance to the network in
00:00:31
normal mode, when it is turned on, the
00:00:33
electrical circuit is closed and along it
00:00:37
electric current begins to flow, then the
00:00:40
electrical appliance converts the received
00:00:42
electricity into another type of energy,
00:00:44
for example into mechanical or thermal, the
00:00:51
circuit functioned in normal
00:00:53
mode to transmit electricity,
00:00:55
conductors are selected
00:00:58
for a certain current strength according to Ohm's law,
00:01:01
as can be seen from the formula, the current strength is directly
00:01:04
proportional to the voltage in the network and
00:01:07
inversely proportional resistance
00:01:09
that an electrical appliance creates, let
00:01:12
us assume that the total resistance of the
00:01:14
washing machine is 25 o mA, which
00:01:17
means the current consumption is about
00:01:20
9 amperes. Therefore, to power such
00:01:23
electrical appliances, it is necessary to use a
00:01:25
cable with conductors that
00:01:28
would withstand a current of at least 9 amperes for a long time; to
00:01:31
power the washing machine, a
00:01:33
cable with conductors with a cross-section of
00:01:36
2.5 square millimeters, the long-term
00:01:40
permissible current of which is 27
00:01:43
amperes.
00:01:44
Next, let’s consider an emergency situation: the
00:01:47
neighbors above have a broken
00:01:49
water supply system and the water from above is moving
00:01:53
towards the socket in which the washing machine is plugged in.
00:01:56
As you know, water is a
00:01:58
good conductor and when it comes into contact with the
00:02:00
socket contacts, the same as and the washing
00:02:03
machine closes the circuit
00:02:05
since the electrical conductivity of water is
00:02:07
quite high, then as a result of its
00:02:10
resistance is very small and as
00:02:13
you know, the current flows along the path of least
00:02:15
resistance and an
00:02:18
electric arc is formed between the plug contracts
00:02:20
which will create a short circuit, in
00:02:25
simple terms, a short
00:02:27
circuit is any unplanned
00:02:29
abnormal connection of electrical
00:02:32
conductors with different potentials,
00:02:34
for example, phase and 0, at which
00:02:38
destructive Tokyo is formed.
00:02:40
It is important to note that a short circuit in an
00:02:42
electrical circuit
00:02:44
is precisely an unplanned,
00:02:46
unforeseen process, since
00:02:48
some electrical appliances are powered
00:02:50
using a controlled circuit or
00:02:53
can even operate in short circuit mode,
00:02:57
but you may ask what’s wrong with
00:03:00
let’s understand this phenomenon, let’s assume that the
00:03:03
resistance of water is
00:03:05
from 0.7 m and turn to Ohm’s law, then
00:03:09
we substitute the formula for the value
00:03:14
as can be seen in case of a short circuit, the current
00:03:16
will be approximately 320 8 amperes such a
00:03:20
large current, according to the Joule-Lenz law, will
00:03:23
release a huge amount of heat
00:03:28
as conductors and electrical equipment not
00:03:30
designed for such a current, the insulating
00:03:33
layer will melt and prolonged
00:03:35
exposure to such a short circuit
00:03:37
can even lead to a fire.
00:03:45
Protection against short
00:03:52
circuits, how can you protect yourself in such a situation? To protect circuits from short circuits, fuses are
00:03:55
provided,
00:03:58
but most often in apartment electrical panels,
00:04:00
automatic switches or circuit breakers are used
00:04:03
difavtomats
00:04:05
these devices have their own
00:04:07
design of an electromagnetic release
00:04:09
that reacts to the instantaneous
00:04:12
occurrence of an overcurrent in the circuit
00:04:14
created by a short circuit and
00:04:17
opens the contact in more detail about the
00:04:19
design and principle of operation of the machine and
00:04:22
difavtomat and you can watch in our
00:04:25
previous videos
00:04:26
in this video we talked about
00:04:29
short circuit protection
00:04:30
leave comment like and
00:04:33
subscribe to the channel so as not to
00:04:35
miss new videos

Description:

Что такое короткое замыкание? Защита от короткого замыкания. Ставьте "лайк" и подписывайтесь на канал! Видео "Что такое ток?" - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_AfSnPL7Psk Видео "ТОП ошибок электрика" - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7tS4REhYKk Видео "Типы электрических схем" - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bHAyhTuT37I Наш сайт - https://cable.ru/ Кабель.РФ® в Telegram. Подпишись! https://t.me/cable_ru Наши сообщества в социальных сетях: "Вконтакте" - https://vk.com/cable_ru "Одноклассники" - http://ok.ru/cable "Facebook" - https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser "Instagram" - https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser "Яндекс Дзен" - https://dzen.ru/cable_ru Понравилось видео? Подпишись на наш канал - https://www.youtube.com/user/Kabelrf 00:00 Приветствие 00:25 Вступление 01:01 Формула силы тока 01:45 Пример внештатной ситуации 02:27 Определение 03:00 Негативные последствия данного явления 03:22 Закон Джоуля Ленца 03:46 Защита от КЗ

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