Descrição:
Antikythera Fragment #2 - #AncientToolTechnology - The Original Dividing Plate? One thing about this machine that is truly surprising, is just how small the teeth are. There's a well established theory as to how the tooth divisions were marked out, but employing that process to mark out multiple wheels has forced me to question whether it can reasonably be applied to the Antikythera Mechanism. So in this video I propose an alternative process of wheel division, using only the non precision tools of the period. More detail on the specifics of 223 teeth on B1 below... If you would like to help support the creation of these videos, then head on over to the Clickspring Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/clickspring ________________________________________________________ A very special thank you to Patrons: Sinking Valley Woodworks (http://www.sinkingvalleywoodworks.com) Sam Towne Glenn Trewitt Christopher Warnock Mike Manfrin Dave Seff Matteo Neville Olof Haggren Stassinopoulos Thomas Florian Ragwitz Larry Pardi Samuel Irons Tim Bray Sean Kuyper ________________________________________________________ Want to know more about Ancient Greece? Then be sure to check out the Ancient Greece Declassified podcast: http://www.greecepodcast.com ________________________________________________________ You can also help me make these videos by purchasing via the following Amazon Affiliate links: Cameras used in this video: Panasonic GH5 - https://amzn.to/2rEzhh2 Panasonic X920 - https://amzn.to/2wzxxdT Tools & Shop Products: "Solidworks 2013 Bible": http://amzn.to/2FObS1D Dykem 80300 Steel Blue Layout Fluid, Brush-in-Cap (4oz): http://amzn.to/2HGPaJJ Optivisor Headband Magnifier: http://amzn.to/2HFg1FU Hegner Scroll Saw: https://amzn.to/2IhteVW Super Pike Saw Blades Size 4/0 pkg of 144: http://amzn.to/2IO6aPw ________________________________________________________ The proposition regarding why B1 has 223 teeth in detail: The teeth of the main drive wheel B1 are accepted to sit outside the calculating train, and so serve the purpose of simply permitting convenient movement of that wheel, via the input crown wheel A1. In that sense any practical tooth number would have sufficed, and by practical I mean any tooth count that would provide a mechanically sound, robust tooth size. B1 has an approximate outside diameter of 132mm. 200 teeth gives a tooth module of approximately 0.66 - a very chunky and robust tooth, with apex tip to tip of 2.1mm. A very strong tooth, able to withstand the input torque very well. Although it must be said approaching the point of being too coarse from the perspective of fine mechanism control. 280 teeth gives a module of approximately 0.47 - a reasonably delicate tooth form, 1.49mm between tooth tips, but consistent with almost all other wheels found in the device, and so still a reasonable candidate. Perfect for very fine control of the mechanism, but perhaps approaching the size where deformation of the tooth could occur with exuberant input torque from the user. So assuming no change to the outside diameter of the wheel, any tooth count (and therefore module) in between this range of 200 to 280 would provide a tooth form that is suitable to perform the role of robustly generating movement of B1. Latest research has the actual number of teeth for B1 at either 223 or 224. However it is highly likely that the number is in fact 223. If this is the case, then the choice of 223 is remarkable. Because if we consider all options within the range of approximately 200 to 280 teeth as valid candidates, then there had to be a very good reason to choose that more difficult division candidate over the more obvious options immediately adjacent. ie Why not select 224? 222? 240? etc My proposition is that 223 was selected out of simple manufacturing convenience. And that the choice strongly indicates the existence of an ancient division method very different to the current theory. ie One that leverages existing counts to propagate them to multiple wheels. E3 is known with to have 223 teeth to perform its eclipse prediction role on the Saros dial, so that division number was already required to be present on the division tool. Knowing that any robust tooth would suffice for B1, The Maker would have been able to directly observe that the count of 223, fits nicely into the range of convenient and robust tooth sizes for the role to be performed by B1. It would have been clear that there was no need to perform yet another large division, when a suitable candidate was already present on the tool. And so the otherwise surprising tooth count of 223 was selected for B1. Antikythera Fragment #2 - Ancient Tool Technology - The Original Dividing Plate?
Preparando opções de download
O site http://unidownloader.com é a melhor maneira de baixar um vídeo ou uma faixa de áudio separada se você quiser fazer isso sem instalar programas e extensões.
A extensão UDL Helper é um botão conveniente que é perfeitamente integrado aos sites do YouTube, Instagram e OK.ru para download rápido de conteúdo.
O programa UDL Client (para Windows) é a solução mais poderosa que oferece suporte a mais de 900 sites, redes sociais e sites de hospedagem de vídeo, bem como a qualquer qualidade de vídeo disponível na fonte.
O UDL Lite é uma maneira realmente conveniente de acessar um site a partir do seu dispositivo móvel. Com sua ajuda, você pode facilmente baixar vídeos diretamente para seu smartphone.
Os formatos de melhor qualidade são FullHD (1080p), 2K (1440p), 4K (2160p) e 8K (4320p). Quanto maior for a resolução da sua tela, maior deverá ser a qualidade do vídeo. No entanto, há outros fatores a serem considerados: velocidade de download, quantidade de espaço livre e desempenho do dispositivo durante a reprodução.
O navegador/computador não deve congelar completamente! Se isso acontecer, informe o fato com um link para o vídeo. Às vezes, os vídeos não podem ser baixados diretamente em um formato adequado, por isso adicionamos a capacidade de converter o arquivo para o formato desejado. Em alguns casos, esse processo pode usar ativamente os recursos do computador.
Você pode baixar um vídeo para seu smartphone usando o site ou o aplicativo PWA UDL Lite. Também é possível enviar um link de download via código QR usando a extensão UDL Helper.
A maneira mais conveniente é usar o programa UDL Client, que suporta a conversão de vídeo para o formato MP3. Em alguns casos, o download de MP3 também pode ser feito por meio da extensão UDL Helper.
Esse recurso está disponível na extensão UDL Helper. Certifique-se de que a opção "Show the video snapshot button" esteja marcada nas configurações. Um ícone de câmera deve aparecer no canto inferior direito do player, à esquerda do ícone "Settings" (Configurações). Quando você clicar nele, o quadro atual do vídeo será salvo em seu computador no formato JPEG.
Não custa nada. Nossos serviços são totalmente gratuitos para todos os usuários. Não há assinaturas PRO, nem restrições quanto ao número ou à duração máxima dos vídeos baixados.