説明:
Antikythera Fragment #3 - Ancient Tool Technology - Hand Cut Precision Files There are quite a few very interesting tools still to come in this Fragment series, but I have to admit I've been super excited about these: A set of hand cut files suitable for constructing the #Antikythera Mechanism. Please enjoy :) The other video where I case harden the files can be found here: https://youtu.be/V_Mp1fNzIT8 If you would like to help support the creation of these videos, then head on over to the Clickspring Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/clickspring ________________________________________________________ A very special thank you to Patrons: Sinking Valley Woodworks (http://www.sinkingvalleywoodworks.com) Glenn Trewitt Christopher Warnock Mike Manfrin Sam Towne Adam Slagle Jack Cause Daniel Taraldsen Jeremiah G. Mort Dave Seff Matteo Neville Olof Haggren Stassinopoulos Thomas Florian Ragwitz Larry Pardi Samuel Irons Tim Bray Sean Kuyper ________________________________________________________ You can also help me make these videos by purchasing via the following Amazon Affiliate links: Cameras used in this video: Panasonic GH5 - https://amzn.to/2rEzhh2 Panasonic X920 - https://amzn.to/2wzxxdT Tools & Shop Products: "Foundrywork for the Amateur (Workshop Practice)" - https://amzn.to/2Kd1iUb "The Backyard Foundry (Workshop Practice Series)" - https://amzn.to/2KdfTip "Hardening, Tempering and Heat Treatment (Workshop Practice Series)" - https://amzn.to/2KbZo6l Salamander A-6 SUPER Clay Graphite Morgan Melting Crucible: http://amzn.to/2pkVAak Dykem 80300 Steel Blue Layout Fluid, Brush-in-Cap (4oz): http://amzn.to/2HGPaJJ Abbreviated Transcript: 00:40 The Greek civilisation was well into the Iron Age at the time of the devices creation. But the question of steel availability is not easily answered. Certainly there was a form of crucible steel known as Wootz, from the region we now call India. But there was also the technique known as case hardening, which essentially converts the surface of an iron object into steel. 01:23 The first step is to take this raw stock, and shape the basic file blanks. In recent history, this job was done on a massive grinding wheel. And although it would of course have been much slower and less convenient, similar hand powered abrasive tools are known to have existed in antiquity. 02:46 No matter how much I roll the file on top of the work, it rotates so that the file will still cut reasonably flat. Ok, so with the file surfaces stripped, the next step is to form the teeth. And I need to make a few more custom tools to get this part of the job done. I've made a simple file cutting workstation, based on the traditional approach, but scaled down to suit the size of my shop. 06:15 And that first tooth now becomes the reference for the next tooth. The chisel blade is slid up against it, and then the subsequent teeth are laid down one after another. Each time, using the previous cut to locate the next. 08:59 Well I'm not about to give up my commercially made files any time soon. But they do work quite well. They're probably equivalent to a modern #2 cut file, and although the cutting action is not quite as sweet as a new, modern file, its a reasonable balance between metal removal and surface finish. They're durable, easy to handle, and certainly perform well enough to have constructed the original mechanism. 10:31 But there's still quite a high degree of consistency of the root angles around each given wheel. That suggests to me that the teeth were in fact formed by simply plunging the file into the workpiece, like I've done here. And that the root angle variation observed across the gearing, was in fact generated by a small selection of files cut specifically to construct this mechanism. Ok, so to wrap this one up, Its still very early days for this reconstruction. And I've still got a lot more research to do into the tool technology behind this machine. References: The Nicholson Guide to Files & Filing: http://www.nicholsontool.com/MagentoShare/media/documents/nicholson-guide-to-filing-2014.pdf The late Ken Hawley on the Sheffield file cutting tradition: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FB58hkncznI A modern French toolmaking company, producing magnificent hand cut files and rasps: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvr2nZeAfNc Another beautiful video on rasp making: https://youtu.be/gQ09O3d8y9Q?t=3m22s A look at traditional filecutting. A blend of both the modern filecutting machine as well as traditional hand cut files (German, no English CC's): https://youtu.be/koZkKDAg3Zs?t=18m10s Antikythera Fragment #3 - Ancient Tool Technology - Hand Cut Precision Files
ダウンロードオプション準備中
http://unidownloader.com/サイトは、プログラムやブラウザー拡張機能をインストールせずにビデオや個別のオーディオトラックをダウンロードする最高の方法です。 UDL Helper拡張機能は、コンテンツをすばやくダウンロードできるように、YouTube、Instagram、OK.ruのサイトに調和して統合される便利なボタンです。 UDL Client(Windows用)プログラムは、900以上のサイト、ソーシャルネットワークやビデオホスティング、及びソースで利用可能なあらゆるビデオ画質をサポートする最も強力なソリューションです。 UDL Liteは、モバイルデバイスを使用してサイトに簡単にアクセスできる方法です。これを使用することにより、ビデオがお使いのスマホに直接ダウンロードできます。
最高画質のフォーマットは、FullHD(1080p)、2K(1440p)、4K(2160p)と8K(4320p)です。画面の解像度が高いほど、ビデオ画質も高くなります。ただし、ダウンロード速度、空き容量、再生中のデバイスのパフォーマンスなど、他の要素も考慮する必要があります。
ブラウザやコンピュータが完全にフリーズしてしまうのは普通のものではありません!完全にフリーズした場合は、ビデオへのリンクを添えてご報告ください。ビデオを適切なフォーマットで直接ダウンロードできない場合があるため、ファイルを必要なフォーマットに変換する機能を追加しました。場合によっては、このプロセスはパソコンのリソースを積極的に利用できます。
ビデオをお使いのスマホにサイト若しくはUDL Liteのpwaアプリを使用してダウンロードできます。UDL Helper拡張機能を使用して、QRコード経由でダウンロードリンクを送信することもできます。
最も便利な方法は、ビデオをMP3フォーマットへ変換することをサポートするUDL Clientプログラムを使用することです。場合によっては、MP3がUDL Helperも使用してダウンロードできます。
この機能は、UDL Helper拡張機能で利用できます。設定で「ビデオスクイーンショットボタンを表示する」オプションがチェックされているを確認してください。「設定」アイコンの左側にあるプレーヤーの右下隅には、クリックするとビデオの現在のフレームがお使いのパソコンにJPEGフォーマットで保存されるカメラアイコンが表示されます。
無料です。私たちのサービスはすべてのユーザーにとって完全に無料です。PROサブスクリプションもなく、ダウンロードビデオの数や最大長に制限もありません。