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венедиктов

пастухов

живой гвоздь

политика

00:00:04

[music]

00:00:29

16 hours and 5 minutes in Moscow on the YouTube

00:00:32

channel live nail the program was about the

00:00:34

rights of all its participants in Moscow as well as

00:00:37

16:05 Alexey Kuznetsov Polina Chernyakin in the

00:00:40

Kalahilgov studio from her office and

00:00:43

today we have already been in general for a year

00:00:46

established not by our will, we

00:00:49

start with some small news and

00:00:53

comments on this news. Well, then

00:00:55

we will go to several relatively large

00:00:57

subjects that are somehow connected with

00:01:01

what is one way or another called law,

00:01:03

legislation, and so on. In our

00:01:04

country, what is

00:01:06

your the selection was included this week

00:01:10

Yes, hello everyone, well, here are some

00:01:13

short news that I think is

00:01:16

important to say and then Yes, let’s really

00:01:18

move on to interesting things in a

00:01:21

broader body, firstly,

00:01:23

I want to say about the law that

00:01:26

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin signed, which

00:01:29

provides for the right of the government

00:01:31

to close any official

00:01:34

statistical information Until now, the

00:01:38

government has not had such a secret

00:01:40

of information, that is, it had to

00:01:42

happen according to some very complex

00:01:43

scheme now, of course, in view of

00:01:47

these geopolitical stories and it is clear

00:01:50

that everything that is changing now 90 there 5%

00:01:53

is connected with

00:01:55

events in Ukraine and events at

00:02:00

the front, and so on and so forth. And this is

00:02:02

one of those stories when

00:02:05

the state considered it necessary

00:02:07

to hide

00:02:09

this or that

00:02:13

official statistical information from public access.

00:02:15

Naturally, we are talking about those publications

00:02:17

that are published on the website of Rosstat and

00:02:21

other official departments and this or that

00:02:24

other information that the government

00:02:26

deems

00:02:29

important, let’s say, in order not to give it to

00:02:34

unfriendly countries, relatively speaking, now the

00:02:36

right has appeared to close this

00:02:39

information,

00:02:41

not to publish or

00:02:45

distribute. It is

00:02:47

quite possible that this is exactly what is written

00:02:49

in all sorts of justifications for this

00:02:51

law, but I want with my historical

00:02:54

bell tower to remind that one of the most

00:02:57

closed blocks of information in the Soviet

00:03:00

Union, especially the Stalinist period,

00:03:03

was statistics and when

00:03:05

Perestroika began and the accompanying one of the

00:03:08

first demands that was made.

00:03:10

Along with the opening of archives, this is the opening of

00:03:13

statistics precisely because in

00:03:16

fact, as a rule, although they say that they are

00:03:18

closed from the external enemy they are closed from the

00:03:20

internal enemy from their own people

00:03:22

Yes, I agree, especially what kind of

00:03:26

information may not be available there. I have

00:03:30

a history that

00:03:31

is officially recognized in Russia as statistical information

00:03:33

about the economic situation,

00:03:35

first of all,

00:03:36

and the expenses of officials are

00:03:39

secreted by separate acts, as we know

00:03:42

either it is necessary to introduce and discredit and the

00:03:45

economic state of the Russian

00:03:47

Federation

00:03:51

in the State Duma, a very interesting

00:03:54

bill is proposed, so I am now

00:03:57

voicing it. Offer to accompany All

00:03:59

bills

00:04:01

you know, the

00:04:04

relevant ones, explain for low

00:04:07

reasons, and so on, now

00:04:09

it is proposed that all bills

00:04:13

be accompanied by mandatory information about

00:04:16

their impact on entrepreneurship in general.

00:04:19

there is to prescribe there what

00:04:21

costs entrepreneurs can incur

00:04:23

eat by adopting this or that how many

00:04:24

jobs can grow

00:04:27

increased on the contrary

00:04:31

Well, there are, of course, questions about what

00:04:34

can be considered information that affects

00:04:37

business And what can be considered that is not

00:04:39

such information but in

00:04:42

general it seems to me the most bill Well,

00:04:47

okay Well, well, there are tasks to pass

00:04:49

some kind of law that will greatly

00:04:51

affect business. Well, we need to

00:04:55

increase VAT, for example, and again And that

00:04:58

Yes, of course it will greatly affect business

00:05:00

And that because of this it will not be passed Well,

00:05:03

somehow It seems to me that

00:05:05

such an initiative introduces a more formal

00:05:09

character and

00:05:11

maybe even you know, in the context of

00:05:13

what is happening, this initiative may even

00:05:16

look the other way around, like we are

00:05:18

passing such and such a law, but in general it will

00:05:20

not bring any costs for business and

00:05:22

entrepreneurs in general, this law

00:05:24

will therefore we can pass and

00:05:26

there it will bring it will not bring these costs

00:05:29

this issue is already 15 maybe this is

00:05:31

being done further

00:05:34

and we all remember the law of Dima Yakovlev Yes,

00:05:37

since 13 it has been in force in Russia but

00:05:41

it is aimed specifically at citizens of the

00:05:44

United States, a

00:05:45

law that some irresponsible

00:05:48

citizens then called the law scoundrel

00:05:51

Yes, yes, absolutely right. Now the

00:05:54

deputies have introduced and supported a

00:05:58

bill that prohibits the

00:06:00

establishment of Russian children, as we

00:06:03

said earlier in unfriendly countries,

00:06:05

that is, it includes not only America,

00:06:07

now it’s Europe, it’s also Japan. It could

00:06:11

be Australia and New Zealand there. Well

00:06:15

and so on, almost all countries with the

00:06:17

exception of the Middle East of China and

00:06:20

maybe south-east Asia

00:06:22

And how many children from there are adopted uh in

00:06:26

Russia Well, I think that the statistics there are

00:06:29

very small and the CIS is strange, I

00:06:33

think definitely a little especially now,

00:06:34

so in fact this the bill

00:06:38

deprives children from orphanages of the opportunity to

00:06:41

most children who were or are

00:06:45

being adopted by

00:06:47

foreign citizens now such

00:06:50

children, unfortunately, they will not be able to find a

00:06:52

family abroad

00:06:55

further

00:06:57

State Duma deputies are

00:06:59

very interesting, I’ll just say this now

00:07:03

why I decided to voice this news,

00:07:06

deputies demand from Rosfinmonitoring

00:07:09

to conduct an inspection of online cinemas

00:07:12

that show the series Matchmakers and Servant

00:07:16

of the People, remember the series in which the

00:07:18

current President of Ukraine Zelensky participated

00:07:22

and, accordingly, What do the deputies think?

00:07:25

They believe that the income from showing the series

00:07:27

naturally goes to the account there or to the

00:07:31

company There and so on in Russia Most

00:07:33

likely in Ukraine then this money can go

00:07:37

to support the Ukrainian army of the regime, this is,

00:07:39

accordingly, the financing of terrorism,

00:07:41

and so on and so on And

00:07:44

here I want to move on to the topic

00:07:46

of financing because this topic has

00:07:50

already become so broader, if

00:07:53

earlier we talked all about the fact that those

00:07:56

financing terrorism usually

00:07:57

happens there when money is sent

00:08:00

somewhere to Syria or some countries in the

00:08:03

Middle East where, for example,

00:08:05

some

00:08:06

military events are happening there, and now

00:08:09

the financing of terrorism is practically

00:08:12

such a very big risky story

00:08:15

for many residents of our country because I will

00:08:20

explain as we know Many

00:08:23

Russian citizens have relatives in Ukraine and any

00:08:27

financial support of these relatives

00:08:29

in Ukraine can be qualified

00:08:32

as financing of the Ukrainian army,

00:08:34

accordingly this can lead to

00:08:37

criminal prosecution and here it is important

00:08:39

to understand that, based on the practice of

00:08:41

previous cases,

00:08:43

we are talking about the financing of terrorism.

00:08:45

then we examined this

00:08:47

article of

00:08:48

the Criminal Code in great detail, and so it says

00:08:51

that the person who finances it must

00:08:54

understand for

00:08:57

what it is sending this money, but in

00:09:00

practice the courts do not understand it at all,

00:09:04

all the more so. Therefore, they do not understand

00:09:05

whether this money is really with

00:09:09

such sent with intent Yes, because

00:09:12

there are many different stories when people

00:09:14

finance,

00:09:16

help, for example, someone turned out that

00:09:18

they financed terrorism for 500 or

00:09:21

1000 rubles and in this sense

00:09:25

the formal composition is present. But the

00:09:27

subjective side that is required

00:09:29

when committing a crime It is

00:09:31

actually ignored and the same

00:09:34

story can happen to any

00:09:36

citizen of our country who

00:09:38

sends money towards Ukraine,

00:09:41

why because no one

00:09:44

will essentially understand who there is and

00:09:48

where this money was there and used

00:09:50

in what direction, that is, what this

00:09:52

money was spent on, the very fact of transfer

00:09:55

to Ukraine of money can also become, say, an

00:09:58

area of interest for law enforcement

00:10:01

agencies and bringing a person into the

00:10:04

grounds for bringing a person to

00:10:06

justice, so here you need to

00:10:08

understand that there is a risk and what if, for

00:10:11

example,

00:10:13

one of the Russian citizens sent

00:10:16

money to his relative on a card or I don’t

00:10:20

know somehow translated the day in a way or

00:10:22

it will be established. And this relative,

00:10:24

for example, is part of the armed

00:10:27

forces of Ukraine or territorial

00:10:29

defense there, and so on. Then this will definitely be

00:10:30

direct funding,

00:10:33

and therefore here you really need to be

00:10:35

careful and I urge our

00:10:39

viewers to be attentive to where

00:10:42

and for what they send money even in

00:10:45

the case of these online

00:10:47

cinemas, purely hypothetically, if

00:10:49

they continue to transfer some

00:10:51

money to Zelensky, then they are transferring

00:10:54

money to the actor Zelensky, who is not the supreme

00:10:56

commander in chief, this is precisely an

00:10:59

indicator of how all this can be

00:11:00

qualified. You see even here

00:11:03

online cinema series When is it possible

00:11:07

yes yes When can all this be tracked Even

00:11:11

despite this, deputies still

00:11:13

see even deputies qualify this

00:11:16

as

00:11:17

possible support Ukrainian

00:11:23

deputies are the most advanced detachment of our

00:11:25

government, so it’s just logical that

00:11:27

they started in this direction,

00:11:32

what needs to be addressed attention

00:11:35

That’s why I brought up the topic with the cinema to

00:11:37

make it clearer what I’m talking about next.

00:11:40

Our minimum wage is increasing. From next year

00:11:43

to almost 192

00:11:47

rubles in my opinion. So

00:11:50

Congratulations to everyone who receives a minimum wage of 19

00:11:53

thousand rubles in 2024, when it is not clear

00:11:56

what will happen to the ruble, but no less

00:11:59

Congratulations to you and me that we have

00:12:03

please remember We still have fines

00:12:05

tied to the minimum wage or it has already

00:12:14

changed and accordingly the fines are also

00:12:17

changing this can, let’s say, this

00:12:21

can violate the human right Yes

00:12:23

to self-defense and so on worse Well good

00:12:26

Good that in our country this is such a sacred

00:12:28

cow in our state,

00:12:32

the Central Bank has imposed another six-month

00:12:34

limit on the withdrawal of cash in foreign currency,

00:12:37

remember exactly a year ago, exactly by the way, a

00:12:39

year ago, on March 9, 22,

00:12:43

our Central Bank banned the actual withdrawal of

00:12:47

foreign currency from which Well, from cards

00:12:49

that are there - to me, until March 9, and there were,

00:12:52

and the assets on the balances on the card were generally

00:12:56

extended, it turns out that for a year and a half now,

00:12:58

we cannot really withdraw

00:13:01

funds from Russian cards. I mean

00:13:03

in dollars, and accordingly,

00:13:06

this ban was determined even before

00:13:09

September 9 for me There is no doubt that

00:13:11

if nothing changes in the near future,

00:13:13

this will be extended for another

00:13:15

six months, that is, until March 24,

00:13:19

and so on and so forth, an important point is

00:13:22

now a

00:13:24

Bank in the sense of a company, legal entities

00:13:28

can actually As individuals

00:13:33

with a card

00:13:35

Yes a corporate card you can

00:13:37

transfer money to a company using the card number

00:13:39

Well, of course, provided that it is a

00:13:42

World Map, that is, relatively speaking, if

00:13:44

there is a corporate world card at the daisy

00:13:46

and about there Horns and Hooves there is a

00:13:50

world map, then from the daisy to the horns and hooves

00:13:52

you can transfer money using the card number

00:13:54

Well, it’s just convenient for business and

00:13:57

maybe many who didn’t already know about it,

00:14:00

but nevertheless, your phrase is right,

00:14:02

provided that it’s a map of the world, it reminded me of the

00:14:04

famous statement of Henry Ford

00:14:06

who said that anyone can

00:14:08

buy a Ford of any color, provided that

00:14:11

it color black This is about the same

00:14:15

translation to a map,

00:14:17

provided that it is a World Map

00:14:20

Well, the last from the short

00:14:23

news section is that Russian officials

00:14:26

by the end of April, that is, by May 1, must

00:14:28

switch to, as they said, a

00:14:31

universal Russian

00:14:33

communication service for civil servants

00:14:35

this the service was developed by the VKontakte company,

00:14:39

so

00:14:41

it includes mail, calendar,

00:14:44

cloud storage,

00:14:46

internal portal and, accordingly,

00:14:49

there are audio and video calls, and so on. In

00:14:51

general,

00:14:52

the ability to communicate with each other is simplified for officials; it is

00:14:59

simplified for operational services

00:15:02

to have access to what they are

00:15:05

communicating with officials about; this is probably the most

00:15:07

important thing here Because

00:15:10

at work, for example, they

00:15:13

will no longer be able to communicate via telegram, and

00:15:16

they will have to communicate only in

00:15:18

this special

00:15:20

collection site, which

00:15:23

includes several, let’s say,

00:15:26

services, as I already said, Mail,

00:15:29

calendar, calls, and so on. so

00:15:32

on Tell me, don’t you know about there will be likes,

00:15:35

I’m very interested if they

00:15:38

are. I imagine that it will start in the

00:15:41

official mail with likes, so to speak, let’s

00:15:44

say some kind of instructions from the

00:15:46

boss

00:15:47

Alexey, I think that they are already giving each other likes,

00:15:52

uh - even without VKontakte I know,

00:15:56

undoubtedly

00:15:59

many officials can give themselves

00:16:02

likes not even online, so let’s say here

00:16:08

they are not tied to one or another

00:16:11

service, but for those who like

00:16:15

only online I think that such an

00:16:17

opportunity will be provided Why

00:16:19

not Topic with likes was revealed very colorfully

00:16:22

in the TV series Rush TV series

00:16:24

they started talking about house arrest in the TV series

00:16:25

when you are a

00:16:28

governor Yes, it’s portrayed So,

00:16:30

quickly, everyone gave likes and immediately

00:16:32

he got 30 likes there Yes, he remember Well, let’s

00:16:37

move on to directly

00:16:39

broader interesting topics, uh,

00:16:41

if you remember Alexey in period of

00:16:44

mobilization, and some military commissars

00:16:48

spoke out against the work of lawyers

00:16:51

who helped,

00:16:53

including your humble servant, who was

00:16:56

among them, in my opinion, so to

00:16:59

speak, they suggested that lawyers

00:17:02

should be punished for this kind of thing. Yes And there was a

00:17:05

letter addressed to the then president of the

00:17:07

Moscow Chamber, Polyakov, stating that

00:17:10

everything -it would be necessary to rein in such

00:17:12

scoundrels who advise people and

00:17:15

explain to them the legal grounds for

00:17:17

exemption or deferment from mobilization.

00:17:20

But then, thank God, the representatives of the

00:17:22

lawyer corporation

00:17:24

responded appropriately to our

00:17:27

military commissars, I would say there were several

00:17:30

[music]

00:17:31

but now the deputies are already at the

00:17:34

legislative level level, they initiated

00:17:36

amendments to the law on advertising,

00:17:38

go ahead with the amendments, they will prohibit

00:17:41

advertising of services, I will quote, aimed

00:17:45

at evading military duty, that

00:17:48

is, our obligation may be

00:17:49

military service and mobilization,

00:17:51

including this is also an obligation, so

00:17:53

advertising services aimed at evading

00:17:56

military duty This is it means that,

00:17:58

for example, if I understand and

00:18:00

specialize in the

00:18:03

so-called military law, yes And although I am

00:18:07

not so, nevertheless, if suddenly

00:18:09

I want to say, for example, on my Telegram

00:18:12

channel guys, I’m generally such a

00:18:16

cool specialist. Come to me, I’ll

00:18:18

help you,

00:18:19

then this will already be prohibited And there is

00:18:23

some kind of fine for me, even in my opinion 3000 or

00:18:26

5000 I don’t remember 14.3 article of the Code of Administrative Offenses There is

00:18:29

Well there from 500 to 5000 rubles in my opinion

00:18:33

If you are not mistaken If you formulate this a little

00:18:35

differently, let’s say I will help

00:18:39

you ensure realization of your legal

00:18:42

rights and interests in the process of fulfilling

00:18:44

your military duty

00:18:47

No, I think you can always bypass

00:18:50

the wording a-a The question is different, first a

00:18:53

Will we talk about lawyers, for example,

00:18:56

because we don’t advertise, we don’t

00:18:58

have the right by virtue of the law on

00:19:00

to the Bar of the Code of Lawyers' Ethics to

00:19:02

directly advertise one's services. Although it

00:19:05

seems to me that this issue is subject to

00:19:09

revision in the light of time, this is one of the

00:19:11

eternal questions of the Bar, it

00:19:13

also existed 150 years ago.

00:19:18

We are talking about advertising direct advertising, that

00:19:20

is, advertising is what you

00:19:22

pay for somewhere it’s posted there, so

00:19:25

here it’s interesting

00:19:28

[music]

00:19:30

why? Because, taking into account the fact that there is

00:19:33

no specificity. What are

00:19:35

such services? Because a

00:19:41

lawyer, in principle, does not advertise

00:19:44

his services; he should not advertise his services. This

00:19:46

means that this does not automatically apply to him.

00:19:49

Because if he advertises, then he

00:19:51

violates another norm, accordingly, he

00:19:53

must first be attracted according to that norm and

00:19:55

then here further,

00:19:59

is it, for example, a service aimed

00:20:02

at evading a consultation on the topic of whether there are

00:20:04

grounds for postponing deferred

00:20:07

service or mobilization, a man came to me,

00:20:10

yes, I tell him Listen, here there are

00:20:14

grounds for you to be exempt from

00:20:15

mobilization, which we have done many

00:20:17

times, yes, if there was no reason, we

00:20:19

said, Sorry, dear, the only

00:20:22

legal way to avoid mobilization is to

00:20:25

leave the country, this is a legal way.

00:20:28

If you have no grounds

00:20:31

to leave mobilization, then

00:20:33

you will be called up too. you will be mobilized there

00:20:38

It seems to me that if a person

00:20:41

receives

00:20:45

this, if a lawyer receives a restriction,

00:20:49

let’s abstract from a lawyer an ordinary lawyer,

00:20:51

he also has the right, by virtue of the law, to

00:20:53

practice law, to provide

00:20:56

legal services of the entire law, and

00:20:59

no one restricts him from

00:21:01

advertising his services like that. Well, for

00:21:05

example, let’s take an abstract lawyer

00:21:06

who is very well versed in the

00:21:08

so-called military law and he, for

00:21:10

example, worked for many years in the

00:21:12

military registration and enlistment office then he quit and opened his own

00:21:14

practice, a completely normal case, so

00:21:17

if you prohibit him from advertising

00:21:20

his services, what is an obstacle

00:21:23

to his entrepreneurial activity

00:21:25

because it is his intellectual work

00:21:27

that is invested

00:21:29

in a ban on advertising specifically his

00:21:32

services is a ban on actually

00:21:36

carrying out

00:21:37

business activities. It

00:21:39

seems to me that here there is more of a

00:21:42

restriction on the exercise of one’s professional rights,

00:21:47

that is, a deputy is already invading a

00:21:49

specific area and they are trying to limit a

00:21:53

person who is a specialist in a

00:21:56

specific area to provide services.

00:22:00

Why Because if he opened an office,

00:22:03

hung a sign, this does not mean that

00:22:06

people will come to him, he must write out

00:22:08

some kind of marketing strategy somewhere,

00:22:10

place an advertisement, attract the

00:22:13

interest of people. It is clear that today

00:22:15

people are very interested in this very

00:22:18

military law, they are very interested,

00:22:20

accordingly, if People are interested,

00:22:24

then they should there must be a proposal,

00:22:26

if he is limited by this proposal

00:22:28

to publish, then he is restricted by the right to

00:22:32

realize his knowledge, his

00:22:36

expertise, and get money for it,

00:22:39

pay taxes for it, and so on,

00:22:42

but it seems to me that if, for

00:22:45

example, such a story has developed,

00:22:49

quality services are provided and both parties

00:22:50

are satisfied, for example, and this ban,

00:22:53

justifying this by the fact that, as it was in the

00:22:57

explanatory note, that the Internet is

00:22:58

filled with some kind of aggressive advertising of

00:23:00

commercial structures for evading

00:23:03

military duty and this

00:23:06

supposedly provokes individual citizens to

00:23:08

commit acts punishable by criminal

00:23:12

administrative procedure, so this

00:23:14

proposal itself in the explanatory note

00:23:16

contradicts to each other Why

00:23:19

Because if a person

00:23:22

commits an act punishable criminally

00:23:25

or administratively, namely,

00:23:27

evades, for example, from appearing at the military registration and enlistment office,

00:23:31

or what’s worse, they

00:23:34

opened a criminal case against him

00:23:37

for evasion, then what kind of service can there be

00:23:42

in general here

00:23:45

they ask us in the chat Is

00:23:49

such an anti-state

00:23:52

activity as a medical

00:23:53

examination a service for evading service or mobilization? I think this is a very

00:23:55

pertinent question; indeed, soon,

00:23:57

so to speak, any step that

00:24:01

could theoretically lead to the fact that a

00:24:03

person should be released from

00:24:05

active service will be

00:24:07

considered as evasion from

00:24:09

mobilization in fact this

00:24:11

begins The adventure of the good soldier

00:24:13

Sheik, if you remember, there are already cases

00:24:16

when the real diagnoses

00:24:18

made by doctors, uh, let’s say,

00:24:21

are questioned, they prescribe

00:24:23

repeat ones, and so on and so forth, there are

00:24:25

such cases Unfortunately, but the

00:24:29

procedure itself for declaring a person unfit Yes, the

00:24:32

so-called scoundrel is there is such a

00:24:34

theory, yes, or recognition of him as not a year old,

00:24:38

it is very difficult, that is,

00:24:39

first he comes to the military registration and enlistment office, they give him a

00:24:41

referral, he undergoes some kind of

00:24:44

examination, brings a

00:24:45

doctor to connect and then they give him another questionnaire,

00:24:48

he returns back to the doctor there, he

00:24:50

puts in what - there are collegial

00:24:52

signature stamps and then it goes back to

00:24:55

the military registration and enlistment office and so on and so forth there is a

00:24:57

whole story there so the

00:24:59

procedure is complicated. But there are

00:25:01

indeed such cases, but I return to

00:25:04

this prohibition. I would like to say this, but

00:25:08

indeed on the Internet there

00:25:10

are a lot of so-called pseudo-lawyers. Yes,

00:25:13

who after which they come

00:25:15

to us, for example, when they take all the money, everything

00:25:17

that can be taken from people, and then

00:25:21

they do nothing and sometimes even

00:25:25

worsen the situation of their client,

00:25:28

and this is the

00:25:30

part I would still direct this

00:25:33

activity of the deputies I would do it directed

00:25:35

precisely in this direction Yes, because it’s easy to

00:25:37

cut off and say to ban

00:25:40

advertising for everyone who

00:25:44

refuses quality and who provides poor quality.

00:25:46

I think it’s not that it’s

00:25:49

unfair, it even contradicts the

00:25:52

current legislation,

00:25:54

including the Constitution, which stipulates the right

00:25:55

to a profession choice of work and so on and so

00:25:57

on, and it seems to me that here the deputies

00:26:01

should look towards the

00:26:03

scammers who are deceiving people

00:26:05

then yes, but in general it seems to me that what

00:26:09

they are saying now is, to put it

00:26:11

mildly, not the Law and here I would,

00:26:15

well, if they pass such a law

00:26:17

B than I hope I’m wrong,

00:26:21

it’s generally very easy to appeal. In

00:26:24

my opinion, again, you always always

00:26:28

say in conspiracy that in the current

00:26:30

conditions anything can happen,

00:26:31

so I proceed from the fact

00:26:35

that we are talking about legislation.

00:26:37

Unfortunately, as I have already said many times, we

00:26:40

even have legislation closet that

00:26:43

they are unfamiliar with practice, so it

00:26:46

always comes to do it.

00:26:47

It seems to me that in this situation you

00:26:50

are not arguing as a

00:26:52

statesman, but as some kind of,

00:26:55

God forgive me, lawyer, because from the point of view of

00:26:57

the state, the scammers are just objectively

00:27:01

on the side of the state, having taken

00:27:04

from a person who wants to try, so to

00:27:06

speak, to achieve deferment or

00:27:09

release of money and without doing anything and

00:27:12

thereby not promoting the

00:27:13

state interest. He will get into

00:27:15

such, so to speak, and you propose to

00:27:19

hit them. But what did you say to

00:27:22

God for a second, let's pause as usual

00:27:24

in the middle of the hour,

00:27:26

our breadwinner-shop point amateur.media

00:27:30

offers you a large selection of various

00:27:33

publications, some gift antique

00:27:36

books left over from the pre-8 March

00:27:39

offer,

00:27:40

magazines Well, in particular, this is not the first

00:27:43

time we are advertising Boris

00:27:46

Akunin’s book Bright People of Ancient Russia, a

00:27:49

postcard from the author is attached to it, this is part

00:27:52

of one of the projects Boris Akunina's

00:27:55

illumination of history is a kind of

00:27:58

literary historical experiment

00:27:59

where each house consists of a dozen

00:28:03

historical essays and fictional

00:28:06

short stories. Well, accordingly, the bright people of

00:28:08

Ancient Russia are the beginning of Russian

00:28:11

history. Yes, this is the period which

00:28:14

in our textbooks was previously called the period of

00:28:17

Kievan Rus, now the period

00:28:19

of the ancient Russian state, here are the

00:28:21

corresponding short stories and

00:28:24

historical portraits performed by

00:28:25

Boris Akunin in every possible way I recommend to you

00:28:28

Sorry Kaloy we are going further there is nothing to

00:28:32

apologize for at all we continue very

00:28:34

interesting there is a

00:28:37

mechanism of actual nationalization It

00:28:41

seems to me that defense enterprises after the

00:28:43

adoption after Putin signed a decree

00:28:45

under external management at

00:28:47

enterprises that are being disrupted state defense

00:28:50

order And in the conditions of martial law

00:28:53

and recently in the news this decree was

00:28:59

actively written about it, let’s say, and I read this decree and

00:29:03

studied it and it seems to me very

00:29:06

important to say about it, so according to the

00:29:09

texts I indicate in relation to the company

00:29:10

that does not fulfill its obligations

00:29:13

under state defense order Yes, there will be

00:29:16

so-called external management

00:29:18

external management This means that

00:29:21

some third-party management company

00:29:24

will manage this very

00:29:26

enterprise that has not fulfilled

00:29:28

the defense order, these management

00:29:32

companies will be appointed

00:29:34

and this decree was issued on the basis of the

00:29:37

constitutional Federal

00:29:38

Constitutional Law on Martial

00:29:40

Law What it says there

00:29:42

that measures relating to the production of

00:29:44

products for state needs

00:29:46

apply both in the territory in which the

00:29:48

new regulation will be introduced and in the

00:29:50

territory of other regions, that is, where

00:29:53

martial law has not been introduced. This means

00:29:56

that the decree

00:29:58

extends its effect to all

00:30:01

enterprises that enter into state

00:30:05

defense orders. contract

00:30:07

and if you remember Alexey In September

00:30:10

last year we discussed new

00:30:13

changes in the Criminal Code that

00:30:15

introduced new articles - this is a violation of the terms of

00:30:18

the state contract and the state

00:30:20

defense order, then this article is a

00:30:23

violation by an official of the terms of the

00:30:25

state contract for the state

00:30:26

defense order there. Under both articles up to

00:30:30

10 years, respectively,

00:30:33

all these are interconnected things Why do I

00:30:37

remember Yes, these changes are in the hands and

00:30:40

in addition to this,

00:30:43

administrative liability is provided for

00:30:46

refusal or evasion of execution of

00:30:50

weather orders,

00:30:53

criminal there is also administrative

00:30:56

and For example, if such a executor of a state

00:31:00

defense order is the only

00:31:01

supplier And we know that There are cases

00:31:03

when there may be the only supplier

00:31:05

Or, for example, a supplier occupying a

00:31:06

dominant position in the market,

00:31:09

yes, the

00:31:12

conclusion of an agreement

00:31:17

means an

00:31:19

agreement between the state council, an order

00:31:21

based on a competition, and so on, this agreement is

00:31:24

not necessarily by force of law, this is the law. The

00:31:27

Federal Law on Defense, in my opinion,

00:31:29

is called Yes,

00:31:31

but the question arises, look, is there

00:31:34

an enterprise, it is either the

00:31:36

only supplier of specific

00:31:38

products, for example, some kind of chips,

00:31:40

or it is dominant it is

00:31:45

Adventure is dominant in the

00:31:47

market in the production of these specific

00:31:50

products

00:31:51

they tell him Listen, here is a state defense order for you

00:31:57

Come on in six months I need there I don’t

00:32:00

know a million microchips he will be Guys, I wo

00:32:04

n’t be able to fulfill this contract,

00:32:06

listen, you can’t refuse us to

00:32:09

conclude a contract That is, he has no

00:32:12

right to refuse,

00:32:14

but I’m telling you in advance that I won’t be able to

00:32:18

do it,

00:32:21

it turns out that on the one hand you can’t

00:32:23

refuse to conclude a contract Yes,

00:32:26

because you are obliged to force the Law if you

00:32:28

are dominant and so on, but on

00:32:31

the other hand, if you say I

00:32:33

can’t conclude it and concluded it anyway,

00:32:34

then you know that it is not enforceable, which

00:32:37

means you are followed by A criminal law and B the

00:32:42

introduction of external control,

00:32:46

in fact, it turns out

00:32:49

if to build this structure

00:32:51

from the very beginning it turns out there is And it’s all

00:32:55

legal Yes it’s all within the law there is an

00:32:59

enterprise there are eyes the baron the order

00:33:02

says let us deliver I can’t I won’t be

00:33:07

able to implement the contract we do

00:33:10

n’t know anything at all

00:33:12

it’s concluded because the law

00:33:15

cannot refuse power then he does not fulfill

00:33:17

this order because he knew that he

00:33:19

would not fulfill it and he does not have the resource, then

00:33:21

he receives a criminal offense under the above-mentioned

00:33:24

articles of Noah and the second one is taken away from him by the

00:33:28

enterprise about which external management is actually introduced. It

00:33:33

turns out that we

00:33:36

actually have it spelled out at the legislative level a

00:33:37

mechanism for the

00:33:39

seizure of one or another non-

00:33:42

state defense enterprise

00:33:44

Well, and a mechanism for taking hostages at the same time

00:33:47

Yes in relation to the management of this

00:33:50

enterprise Well, let's go back to the

00:33:52

good old days when Comrade Stalin

00:33:54

was dissatisfied with aircraft designers;

00:33:56

aircraft designers began to work

00:33:58

differently at a different address in sharashkas, they were doing the

00:34:01

same thing, but under

00:34:06

you already know by others Alexey I really like that

00:34:08

you accompany the

00:34:10

current changes with historical information

00:34:12

because I recently compared

00:34:15

207 Note 3 that is, the fakes of

00:34:18

Odessa crediting and so on

00:34:24

the day before yesterday I sat and directly compared the terminology

00:34:27

You know, it’s very very

00:34:29

interesting I when

00:34:31

11:58 -14 probably first of all

00:34:34

and uh 275 high treason And everything is all there, everything is in the

00:34:39

fifty-eighth and when we studied uh

00:34:43

history about the Russian and Soviet

00:34:48

we laughed I remember we were students we

00:34:51

laughed Well how is this even possible Well

00:34:53

how Well this is Well how people themselves

00:34:55

allowed this to happen,

00:34:57

which means, as they say, Yes

00:35:02

[music]

00:35:03

we were happy early. In general,

00:35:06

it turned out that we ourselves found ourselves in this in

00:35:09

this in this story in this situation,

00:35:11

we move on, time flies quickly, we have

00:35:15

only said half of it, so this is a

00:35:18

very interesting bill,

00:35:21

I think has already been adopted in three readings. I think

00:35:24

that in the near future there and in two

00:35:26

weeks or three weeks it will be signed.

00:35:27

The bill is connected. Here are the

00:35:31

changes made to the communications law that oblige

00:35:35

companies, in particular, these are probably

00:35:37

medium and large businesses that have

00:35:41

so-called autonomous systems,

00:35:43

local networks, remember Yes

00:35:45

Many companies have local networks, even medium-sized

00:35:48

businesses have many,

00:35:50

so companies are obliged to transmit

00:35:57

information to operational services to law enforcement officers about, I quote, the

00:36:01

facts of reception, transmission, delivery,

00:36:03

processing of voice information, text

00:36:06

messages, images, sounds, videos or

00:36:08

other messages that are transmitted

00:36:11

over the local network. What does this mean? This

00:36:15

means that after the law is

00:36:16

signed, operatives will be able to

00:36:18

remotely monitor the internal

00:36:21

Internet, the so-called Yes, local

00:36:23

network of companies that have such

00:36:26

local networks will have to

00:36:29

store this very correspondence between

00:36:31

employees for three years

00:36:34

and If the

00:36:36

operatives were required to give out such information

00:36:38

further,

00:36:41

what It doesn’t seem to say that

00:36:44

this should be directly provided upon request, the

00:36:47

content itself Yes, and

00:36:51

correspondence, for example, but I didn’t just

00:36:55

quote the reception of the transmission of the delivery of the

00:36:57

processing of voice information of texts and

00:36:59

so on and so on why

00:37:01

I quoted this because on the one hand we are

00:37:04

talking that the

00:37:06

operatives will receive there conditionally

00:37:09

information about who was with whom when where at

00:37:13

what IP addresses where they were

00:37:15

corresponded

00:37:17

But in fact, I would not be so

00:37:20

optimistic about the interpretation of this

00:37:23

law Why Because the government

00:37:26

will establish a list of information

00:37:27

that companies need will store

00:37:29

this in addition to the law, it will be

00:37:32

determined. But we understand perfectly well

00:37:34

that the Government will do this

00:37:36

exclusively at the request of the interested

00:37:38

operational services and, accordingly,

00:37:42

most likely all this information,

00:37:45

including correspondence, will be

00:37:47

stored and more precisely provided to the

00:37:50

operational services,

00:37:52

what else is important when this the law

00:37:55

comes into force the law comes into force on

00:37:57

September 1, at least according to the text

00:38:00

of the bill, that’s what it says, which means

00:38:02

this means that this law, the project will be

00:38:05

adopted, will be adopted and will be

00:38:08

implemented after the first

00:38:12

Let’s now get to business,

00:38:15

business, I mean mitigating the

00:38:18

responsibility of business first of all,

00:38:20

to the initiatives of the Russian Association of

00:38:22

Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, before that,

00:38:24

I would still like to

00:38:28

talk about the bill submitted to the State Duma,

00:38:30

the deputies proposed to reduce the maximum

00:38:34

penalty for non-payment of taxes and other

00:38:37

tax articles there 1999 dash 1994,

00:38:42

first of all, from the serious ones, these articles

00:38:45

are translated into

00:38:47

moderate severity And if we are talking about the

00:38:50

insured’s evasion of the organization of

00:38:52

insurance premiums, then this generally

00:38:53

becomes a small burden, I would

00:38:55

generally take it to the administration with a

00:38:57

large fine, to be honest, the

00:39:01

statute of limitations for bringing to

00:39:04

responsibility is further reduced, if before it was something that

00:39:06

after committing it for 10 years

00:39:08

it was possible bring to justice

00:39:10

here already within five years after the

00:39:13

commission of a crime, this

00:39:15

should have a very positive impact, let’s say,

00:39:18

because the number of criminal cases on

00:39:20

taxes will be reduced, firstly, and secondly, it

00:39:23

seems to me that

00:39:25

this should generally soften the

00:39:30

tax time of business because in

00:39:33

Basically now,

00:39:35

in addition to these counterparty problems

00:39:38

that businesses face, the main

00:39:41

part of the burden on business is taxes. I

00:39:44

mean on-site inspections and

00:39:47

assessments that are established by

00:39:51

tax authorities in relation to

00:39:52

specific companies. Yesterday, even for

00:39:54

example, a person came to me simply

00:39:57

because of his ignorance

00:39:59

of him they added about 400

00:40:01

million there, although

00:40:03

it is obvious that he does not have that kind of money and

00:40:06

never will. And I told him that

00:40:08

most likely a criminal case would be opened

00:40:10

and he would be held criminally

00:40:12

liable. But the

00:40:15

mitigation should be just an

00:40:18

element of relief for life for

00:40:23

entrepreneurs Well, there is also an

00:40:29

assumption or proposal, more precisely, in

00:40:32

these bills that

00:40:35

if, for example, an entrepreneur has paid

00:40:38

taxes and then he has paid taxes in full,

00:40:44

then the criminal case is terminated,

00:40:46

in fact, this norm is still in force,

00:40:48

but apparently the point is that this

00:40:51

should apply to stage of the

00:40:54

trial, including and not only

00:40:56

and not only at the preliminary investigation

00:40:59

further Now I would like to move on to the question

00:41:02

of the proposals of the Russian Union of

00:41:05

Industrialists and Entrepreneurs

00:41:07

to decriminalize

00:41:09

about 10 economic articles,

00:41:11

it is proposed to recommend I don’t know

00:41:13

how realistic this will be, but if it

00:41:15

is implemented, it seems to me that It will be,

00:41:18

well, I can’t say. Of course, it’s a

00:41:20

revolutionary decision, but it’s very, very

00:41:23

important,

00:41:24

and it’s a pity that this only happens when

00:41:27

everything is very bad; the business would be fine.

00:41:31

How to do such things when the business

00:41:33

is growing and Giving it the opportunity to grow

00:41:35

even more, but for some reason it’s still

00:41:37

being done here on the contrary, remember this story with

00:41:39

the initiation of cases for tax

00:41:41

crimes When everything is fine with

00:41:43

us, the opera can initiate a case, or rather,

00:41:46

investigators can initiate cases themselves

00:41:47

without any tax materials,

00:41:51

when everything is bad with us, only with filing

00:41:54

the tax office can one initiate cases So,

00:41:56

this has changed several times for us just

00:41:57

now last year in March, in my opinion,

00:42:00

yes. They again introduced a rule that, uh, you can

00:42:04

initiate criminal cases for tax

00:42:06

crimes only with the submission of materials

00:42:09

from the tax authorities, that is, the

00:42:10

investigators themselves cannot initiate the initiation of a

00:42:12

criminal case. Only with

00:42:15

the submission of material, so the

00:42:17

Russian Union of Industrialists

00:42:19

entrepreneurs proposes to introduce

00:42:21

changes to the criminal code, make

00:42:24

changes and decriminalize several

00:42:27

offenses and transfer them to the

00:42:29

administrative plane, for example,

00:42:32

transfer them to the administrative plane and

00:42:35

impose punishment there in the form of a fine. Yes, for

00:42:38

example, fraud in an

00:42:42

insignificant amount, yes, for example, or

00:42:45

even there we

00:42:47

already have illegal entrepreneurship in the

00:42:49

Administrative Code there is an article on

00:42:51

illegal entrepreneurship,

00:42:52

only there the scale is simply different Yes, and

00:42:56

the extent of the damage there Yes, the qualifying

00:43:01

signs are different, so it seems to me that this is

00:43:04

quite a

00:43:05

sound idea And

00:43:07

Well, I also talked about this on our broadcasts,

00:43:10

including saying more than once that there

00:43:12

really is a

00:43:13

lot articles that can be transferred to the

00:43:18

administrative plane and impose

00:43:20

fines for them but not bring them to

00:43:22

criminal liability,

00:43:23

for example, also illegal

00:43:26

business, also carrying out

00:43:27

currency transactions Yes, and accounts of

00:43:31

non-residents using

00:43:32

false documents, we have such an article

00:43:34

in the years, for example,

00:43:37

there is article 251 there about violation rules for

00:43:42

emission into the atmosphere Yes, there are such

00:43:44

pollutants there according to the first part,

00:43:45

if this

00:43:48

led to changes in the air. Well,

00:43:52

this one qualifies as a sign of a

00:43:53

change in the air; it is very rubbery. Yes, the

00:43:56

slightest change in the smell in the air

00:43:59

is also a change in the air, which

00:44:01

may disappear the next day, but this is

00:44:03

already the basis for the first part,

00:44:05

please take me to the administrative office, there are

00:44:07

even worse, let’s say even more serious

00:44:10

acts that are outside the criminal

00:44:12

but in the administrative Code it’s correct to

00:44:15

say Alexey, the same is also fraud. And for the

00:44:18

first part, where are we

00:44:22

talking about

00:44:23

significant damage, well, 10,000 rubles This is

00:44:27

significant It seems to me that this is not very good, that is,

00:44:29

for initiating a criminal case. This is not

00:44:32

not. In my opinion,

00:44:34

there is also Article 147 of the qualifying feature:

00:44:37

illegal use of an

00:44:39

invention of a utility model; it is

00:44:42

also proposed to change it. But in

00:44:44

fact, there are many of those articles that

00:44:47

cannot be changed but taken out, yes, I mean from

00:44:49

criminal

00:44:50

yes Exactly the first part Why

00:44:53

Because there are other parts, they are more

00:44:55

serious, so to speak, and it is

00:44:58

more difficult to qualify the signs there and it would probably be

00:45:01

illogical to derive them, but in general it

00:45:04

seems to me that there are many articles that can be

00:45:07

transferred from the criminal code to the

00:45:09

administrative one and she cannot take this initiative

00:45:11

not to evoke a

00:45:13

positive mood, at least in the

00:45:16

legal corps of lawyers who

00:45:19

work on this case, this is very, very

00:45:21

important Why Because, for example,

00:45:24

take Alexey, also a fraud Yes, the

00:45:29

qualifying sign of an especially large

00:45:31

amount is a million rubles.

00:45:33

And then

00:45:35

if a million rubles is an especially large

00:45:38

amount, then when is this million rubles

00:45:40

were introduced as an especially large size. It

00:45:42

was introduced as far as I remember,

00:45:45

even from the very beginning of the Criminal Code, it did

00:45:49

not change, as far as I remember, that is, a

00:45:50

million rubles, how do you qualify the

00:45:52

sign of an especially large size?

00:45:55

We have a Criminal Code. Remind 2003, the

00:45:58

second year, the second year, and so since

00:46:03

2002, a million rubles ceased to be the

00:46:05

million rubles that they were then

00:46:07

it was then If you even calculate in dollars

00:46:09

there about 40 thousand dollars

00:46:11

today it is 15,000 dollars That is, at

00:46:13

least there I was almost three times surprised,

00:46:16

but Let’s do it for half of at least 2 million

00:46:19

Yes, at least from two million,

00:46:22

make a particularly large size and number, and

00:46:26

believe me, serious crimes will become

00:46:29

much less because investigators

00:46:31

sometimes

00:46:32

specially make the amount one million 50,000

00:46:36

million 25,000 in order to

00:46:40

comply with this qualifying sign and

00:46:42

make a serious charge; in our case, the stick

00:46:45

system the investigator initiated a tightening of the

00:46:49

article, the investigator solved the case according to a

00:46:52

screed article and sent the case under a serious

00:46:54

article, already a tick is already a big plus

00:46:57

But as for part 3, it’s still there, well, it’s

00:47:01

so formal, it’s hard, again, not

00:47:03

everywhere you can take custody if there are no

00:47:05

serious articles. This is what is important for the

00:47:07

investigator Yes yes of course, in this part,

00:47:10

of course, well, here is

00:47:14

Shokhin and let’s say the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, they propose to

00:47:18

increase the thresholds for large and especially

00:47:21

large amounts for all economic

00:47:24

items, and that is, we have

00:47:27

entrepreneurial activity,

00:47:31

in particular, they talk about the fact that it

00:47:33

would be necessary to evade customs

00:47:35

duties and increase duties there now, in

00:47:38

my opinion, they are at the level of two and six

00:47:40

million, there 2 Milli to two million

00:47:42

is a large size,

00:47:45

in my opinion over 6 million is an especially

00:47:48

large size something like two to

00:47:50

six is a large size six is an

00:47:52

especially large size Yes that’s how it was,

00:47:54

uh, they say that this doesn’t correspond to

00:47:57

modern realities, I really

00:48:00

agree with this. But then let’s take

00:48:03

all the articles where we have uh, in

00:48:07

the form of a parameter for holding people

00:48:09

accountable, yes. Come on. Then, by the

00:48:13

way, we’ll talk about everyone. and not just

00:48:14

specifically 194 Yes, regarding customs payments,

00:48:17

after all, 159 is a rubber clause, as we

00:48:21

know, and it attracts people here and there.

00:48:23

It’s kind of like

00:48:25

entrepreneurial activity. It’s

00:48:26

kind of not entrepreneurial

00:48:27

activity, and so on, now those

00:48:30

changes that the

00:48:32

deputies said about they adopted one of the important

00:48:37

changes. I don’t know how much it

00:48:39

will be implemented in practice, but

00:48:40

nevertheless it states that the investigator is obliged to

00:48:43

prove that if he wants to

00:48:47

put someone in a pre-trial detention center for fraud, then he

00:48:50

must prove to the court that

00:48:53

this activity was not his

00:48:56

within the framework of entrepreneurship, namely for the

00:48:58

purpose of deception and, accordingly,

00:49:02

the use of trust Yes,

00:49:06

this is an important point why because there are

00:49:09

many

00:49:11

cases when any, say,

00:49:14

business transaction Yes between

00:49:17

counterparties Can be perceived as

00:49:19

fraud here too Yes, it is clear here

00:49:23

this is within the framework of entrepreneurial

00:49:24

activity, but

00:49:26

now this is how it happens

00:49:31

I don’t understand the activity, but now he

00:49:33

must not only declare it,

00:49:35

but also prove that it really was

00:49:37

not entrepreneurial activity,

00:49:39

but fraud

00:49:42

in practice, will it cause difficulties for investigators

00:49:44

or not?

00:49:46

I really hope so, why? Because,

00:49:50

among other things,

00:49:52

the head of the Investigative Agency of

00:49:54

the region must give the go-ahead to the

00:49:59

investigator’s request for arrest; this is also an important

00:50:01

point because there will be a

00:50:05

line in his office for him to

00:50:07

sign this or that arrest. Yes, in

00:50:10

relation to entrepreneurs, including,

00:50:12

first of all, more precisely, and here, of course, in the

00:50:16

context of the totality of all these measures

00:50:18

This should play some role,

00:50:20

let's see how it is again, let's see how the

00:50:22

practice will move. In which direction it will

00:50:25

move, but simply Why am I saying

00:50:28

let's see how the practice will move

00:50:29

because remember when, for example, it was forbidden to

00:50:31

imprison entrepreneurs under

00:50:34

entrepreneurial articles,

00:50:37

so it's

00:50:39

not a question of entrepreneurs we won't

00:50:42

imprison We have several people,

00:50:44

then we make it into an organized press

00:50:46

community. And this is no longer

00:50:48

entrepreneurship for us, of course,

00:50:49

accordingly we put them in prison, that is,

00:50:51

they came up with such

00:50:54

conditional life hacks for themselves and

00:50:56

naturally overcame these restrictions

00:50:58

in business, there are always several people

00:51:00

if this is not individual

00:51:02

entrepreneur there is also the chief accountant

00:51:04

Yes, so to speak, and a couple more material

00:51:06

answer, the case of the Magomedov brothers, it

00:51:09

seemed to us that a group of companies could

00:51:10

be organized by a criminal community,

00:51:13

although this company had been operating for many years, it

00:51:16

actually performed the function of a

00:51:19

commercial organization. I mean, it

00:51:21

carried out entrepreneurial activities at its own peril and risk

00:51:23

and so

00:51:24

on and so on That is, they

00:51:25

made money, but nevertheless they recognized it as

00:51:28

organized by a criminal group and,

00:51:31

more precisely, a community, and that is,

00:51:35

it’s difficult. It’s difficult to comment on all this, but

00:51:38

nevertheless, further on.

00:51:40

There is another initiative in the same

00:51:44

context from our

00:51:47

SPP, this is what They propose, in addition to

00:51:51

raising the thresholds. Yes, in several

00:51:54

articles they

00:51:56

propose to

00:51:58

increase the level of the head of the

00:52:00

investigative body who gives

00:52:02

consent to detention,

00:52:03

in fact, this is what I was talking about, yes,

00:52:05

that is, transferring not to the

00:52:09

investigator these powers, but to the chief of the

00:52:14

chief of the investigator, in

00:52:16

simple terms, yes that is, relatively speaking,

00:52:19

the investigator does not know in which district of

00:52:23

Moscow he is investigating fraud. Yes, and he

00:52:26

wants to file a petition for the arrest of

00:52:28

some businessman.

00:52:30

So he needs to go not to his

00:52:31

boss, but to the head of the Moscow Main Internal Affairs Directorate

00:52:35

so that he gives the go-ahead for the arrest of the

00:52:38

businessman against whom the

00:52:40

case is being conducted is being investigated in a specific police department But

00:52:43

this just turns out to be a district And then the

00:52:46

city. That is, he jumps over the

00:52:49

District must go to the city in this

00:52:52

sense, I think these are quite

00:52:54

effective norms because

00:52:57

at first the boss can and

00:52:58

will actually sign everything from left to right But

00:53:01

in this In this case, it won’t be long because

00:53:04

it will just be an

00:53:06

endless queue of

00:53:09

those who want to apply for

00:53:13

another important point, I’ll conclude literally

00:53:16

briefly there is such an article in the Criminal

00:53:19

Code 238, it does not fall into the list of

00:53:23

business articles,

00:53:25

it sounds like the production or sale of

00:53:28

goods, provision of services not meeting

00:53:30

safety requirements, most often they

00:53:32

attract doctors from private

00:53:34

clinics There and so on and so on That

00:53:37

is, if the service is provided in a

00:53:40

poor quality manner or the medicine

00:53:42

is sold Yes, which ones are expired and so

00:53:44

on, but still this is all

00:53:46

in relation to entrepreneurs, that is,

00:53:48

here the subject of this article most often

00:53:51

it is either just a specific

00:53:53

entrepreneur, respectively, this should also

00:53:57

essentially be classified as an entrepreneurial

00:54:00

article, although it is

00:54:02

in a completely different chapter, so here he

00:54:06

proposes to include this article

00:54:09

in the entrepreneurial article so that

00:54:11

all these

00:54:13

changes that they make apply to it as well they offer Well, in

00:54:16

short, it’s something like this, in short,

00:54:19

yes, it was a program with more rights. In the

00:54:22

near future, an auditory echo awaits you. It

00:54:26

seems to me that for the first time in this program

00:54:29

it will be in the suspicious newspaper

00:54:31

Valery Shiryaev Maybe I’m wrong But

00:54:33

in any case, it’s not frequent guest

00:54:36

So pay attention after 18 Sergei and I

00:54:39

literally invite you to the

00:54:41

Dilettant channel where we will have a

00:54:43

special program dedicated to

00:54:44

yesterday’s holiday for those who, as they

00:54:47

say now,

00:54:49

will be offered a case that has been idly for a long time, so to

00:54:54

speak, especially so I noted this to the

00:54:57

female audience of our program it did

00:55:00

n’t make him want to listen to the trial

00:55:03

of Mary Toft, who allegedly gave birth to rabbits in

00:55:07

Great Britain, 1726, further on the channel, a

00:55:10

live guest after 19:00 Anikina

00:55:13

talks with political scientist Arkady Dubnov

00:55:15

in the program Special Opinion after twenty-

00:55:17

one Alexei Venediktov, whom

00:55:20

the authorities consider to be an agent, talks on

00:55:23

Pastukhov Thursdays with with my

00:55:24

constant Thursday interlocutor

00:55:26

Vladimir Pastukhov and after 22:00

00:55:30

Dmitry Bykov in the second half of

00:55:33

the program in the heading literature lesson topic

00:55:36

late Aksenov all the

00:55:37

best to everyone but I’m waiting for many of you after 18

00:55:40

on the amateur channel

Description:

О продолжающихся "законодательных заморозках" в сегодняшнем выпуске программы "Быль о правах" рассказывают Калой Ахильгов и Алексей Кузнецов. Поддержать Живой гвоздь: с карт российских банков https://pay.cloudtips.ru/p/7edd7c0e с карт иностранных банков https://www.donationalerts.com/r/zhivgvozd Мы выпускаем новый том комикса «Спасти»! Он посвящён предводителю крестьянского восстания, одному из самых известных самозванцев в истории России Емельяну Пугачёву. Купить: http://diletant.shop/tproduct/243589304-335282898191-kniga-spasti-emelyana-pugachyova-tom-4 Мобильное приложение "Эха": любимые программы в формате радиоприёмника. Простой интерфейс. Работа в фоновом режиме. Расписание эфиров. Скачать: в AppStore: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BE-online/id1639907671 в PlayMarket: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=online.echofm.app Подписывайтесь на телеграм-канал Алексея Кузнецова: https://t.me/alexey_kuznetsov7 Подписывайтесь на Калоя Ахильгова в соцсетях: https://t.me/akaloy @ahikaloy 🔔 Последние новости и анонсы программ с YouTube-канала «Живой гвоздь», а также контент от наших постоянных гостей и экспертов на официальном телеграм-канале: https://t.me/livegvozd Подписаться на Youtube-канал Дилетант: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuIE7-5QzeAR6EdZXwDRwuQ?sub_confirmation=1 📌 Живой гвоздь в аудиоформате: Яндекс.Музыка: https://music.yandex.ru/album/22141653?dir=desc Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C/id1616175210 Google Подкасты: https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zb3VuZGNsb3VkLmNvbS91c2Vycy9zb3VuZGNsb3VkOnVzZXJzOjEwOTk2NzA5MDUvc291bmRzLnJzcw?sa=X&ved=0CAIQ4aUDahcKEwigxO3Eweb2AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQEQ Магазин "Дилетант": https://diletant.shop/

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