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Download "Как Северную Корею истощали мировые санкции"

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Радио Свобода
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Венесуэла
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00:00:00
[music]
00:00:04
after World War II, Korea, which had
00:00:07
previously been controlled by Japan, was
00:00:09
divided into two occupation zones. The United States
00:00:11
began to control the southern part of the Korean
00:00:13
peninsula and the Northern Soviet Union. At the
00:00:17
same time, North Korean leader Kim
00:00:19
Il Sung and South Korean President Lee Seung
00:00:22
Man did not recognize each other. everyone
00:00:24
considered themselves the only rightful
00:00:26
ruler of all of Korea
00:00:27
[music]
00:00:31
this conflict led to the fact that in June
00:00:34
1950, North Korean troops
00:00:37
invaded South Korea and the Korean War began
00:00:41
in the same year the United States introduced the first sanctions
00:00:44
against the DPRK This was an almost complete ban
00:00:47
on trade in subsequent over the years, these
00:00:50
sanctions were softened And in the 80s, relations
00:00:52
even began to warm up,
00:00:55
but Friendship did not happen despite the
00:00:59
signing of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of
00:01:00
Nuclear Weapons 85 North Korea
00:01:03
continued to produce weapons-grade
00:01:05
plutonium and this became the reason for new
00:01:07
restrictions
00:01:09
88 States banned the export and
00:01:12
resale of dual technology to the DPRK
00:01:14
appointments that is, peaceful and military
00:01:16
at the same time separately in 92, sanctions
00:01:19
were introduced against North Korean
00:01:21
companies for working on the missile
00:01:23
program
00:01:25
[music]
00:01:26
soon the difficult economic
00:01:28
situation was complicated by the famine that lasted from
00:01:31
95 to 99; its cause was severe
00:01:35
flooding
00:01:45
in the Korean authorities claimed that the matter
00:01:48
It is precisely because of the American sanctions that it is clear
00:01:50
that without them during the floods the country
00:01:52
would have felt better, but it was How
00:01:55
it was If, according to the estimates of the DPRK authorities,
00:01:57
about 220 thousand
00:02:00
people were victims, then independent organizations
00:02:01
count about three million deaths
00:02:04
Even though the states and other
00:02:07
countries helped In Korea, the
00:02:12
next round of sanctions against the DPRK
00:02:14
came in 2000. And here not
00:02:18
only the United States but also the UN Security Council got involved. And
00:02:21
all because on October 9, 2006, Korea
00:02:25
tested nuclear weapons.
00:02:31
Less than a week after the explosion at the test site, the
00:02:34
International Security Council banned other
00:02:36
countries from supplying The DPRK of any military
00:02:39
equipment and weapons, as well as other
00:02:41
goods and technologies that could be
00:02:43
used to create weapons of
00:02:45
mass destruction, the UN also demanded
00:02:48
that other countries freeze all
00:02:49
financial assets of Korea for such
00:02:51
programs, but this did not stop nuclear
00:02:54
testing and the development of ballistic
00:02:55
missiles, therefore sanctions of individual
00:02:58
countries over the years, more and more
00:03:00
financial assets were tightened in Korea, they were frozen less
00:03:02
and less often, they were allowed here into the ports of other
00:03:05
states, in the end, in 16-17,
00:03:08
he banned other countries from buying
00:03:11
coal iron ore from the DPRK Titanium into
00:03:14
ananadium gold lead and other valuable
00:03:17
metals And also textiles and seafood It
00:03:20
was also forbidden to supply
00:03:22
jet fuel and natural gas to the country. The supply of
00:03:25
oil and petroleum products to Korea was also
00:03:27
severely limited. One of the most severe
00:03:30
blows was the ban on North Koreans in
00:03:33
UN member countries at the end of 17. These
00:03:36
countries had to immediately expel
00:03:38
North Korean workers and even Russia
00:03:40
could not do this. resist by the beginning of the
00:03:42
twentieth year, almost
00:03:44
all workers from the DPRK were expelled from the country, often very
00:03:47
good Builders, but today,
00:03:49
literally a few months after the
00:03:51
start of the war in Ukraine, Russian
00:03:54
Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin suddenly
00:03:55
called the North Korean labor market
00:03:57
very interesting,
00:04:00
they are laying more tiles than Russian ones in
00:04:03
twice as the machine turns out
00:04:09
Therefore, we will not be surprised if somewhere in
00:04:12
Mariupol, despite the sanctions,
00:04:14
Koreans are already working.
00:04:17
If we leave aside guesswork and jokes,
00:04:20
sanctions, coupled with droughts and floods, almost
00:04:22
every year leads the country to a
00:04:25
state of humanitarian catastrophe,
00:04:27
according to the UN in the mid-2000s
00:04:29
more than 35 percent of the
00:04:32
country's inhabitants suffered from malnutrition, and in 14-16, more than
00:04:35
41 percent needed humanitarian assistance,
00:04:38
18 out of 25 million people,
00:04:43
and already in 21, the country's leader Kim Jong-un
00:04:46
officially called on the people to prepare for a
00:04:48
new famine, comparing it with a terrible
00:04:51
famine 90 -x reason for the almost complete
00:04:54
stop of trade with China due to
00:04:55
closed borders due to the pandemic and, again,
00:04:58
sanctions, whether a new
00:05:00
humanitarian catastrophe eventually happened is unknown, but at the
00:05:03
beginning of 23, the country still
00:05:05
recorded a food shortage, with
00:05:07
aid from the United States to Japan and South Korea to the
00:05:10
DPRK refuses, after all, if you
00:05:12
quote North Korean newspapers,
00:05:14
poisoned candy from the imperialists
00:05:16
who will give one thing and take away 100
00:05:20
[music]
00:05:22
In general, nothing new;
00:05:26
we are now hearing the same rhetoric from the Kremlin. The main thing is
00:05:28
that the Kremlin, along with oratorical
00:05:30
techniques, does not repeat the economic
00:05:32
mistakes of the DPRK
00:05:35
[music]
00:05:37
in next time we will talk about 63 years of
00:05:40
sanctions against Cuba of another
00:05:42
communist partner of the Kremlin
00:05:44
[music]

Description:

Репортаж проекта "Деньги на Свободе". Мы продолжаем цикл передач о том, как санкции убивают экономику разных стран. В прошлый раз мы говорили про 40 лет санкций против Ирана. А сегодня у нас — еще одна экзотическая страна. Северная Корея, которая прожила в режиме санкций целых 73 года. Подписывайтесь на телеграмм-канал “Блант на Свободе”: https://t.me/SvobodaEconomy Ставьте лайк, пишите комментарии - для нас это все очень важно! Подпишитесь на канал Радио Свобода https://www.youtube.com/user/SvobodaRadio/?sub_confirmation=1 Включите уведомления о новых видео, нажав на значок колокольчика.

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