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Кто заплатил Ленину

Тайна века

Ленин

Парвус

финансирования большевиков

Предатели

предатель родины

Документальный

война

шпионские разоблачения

совершенно секретные документы

Шпионы

предатели

Шпионы и предатели

знаменитые шпионы

Теории Заговоров

тайна

РАЗВЕДКА

секретно

СССР

фильмдокументалка

секреты

скандальные разоблачения

Документальные фильмы

Спецслужбы

Тайны века

секретных разработки

секретные документы

предатели россии

Документальные фильмы онлайн

айна века

00:00:04

this story until recently was

00:00:06

shrouded in mystery this secret was carefully

00:00:09

hidden by the Bolsheviks their German

00:00:12

patrons and the financial circles of Germany are

00:00:14

involved in the implementation of what is

00:00:17

still called the great October

00:00:19

socialist revolution

00:00:21

our story is a

00:00:23

documented version of the activities of the

00:00:25

man who brought Lenin to the authorities

00:00:33

[music]

00:00:40

here in the capital of Germany which

00:00:43

had already been at war with Russia for six months, a

00:00:47

gentleman of the well-known German

00:00:49

secret police under the name Alexander

00:00:52

Parvus arrived from Constantinople,

00:00:53

here he was waiting for an important meeting on

00:00:56

which not only his personal

00:00:58

fate depended, but also the fate of Germany, the fate of the

00:01:01

country, citizenship which he unsuccessfully

00:01:04

sought, we could

00:01:07

Parvus arrived to Berlin, on the recommendation of the

00:01:10

German ambassador to Turkey, von wanking

00:01:12

Heim, an influential close associate of Kaiser

00:01:15

Wilhelm II, a diplomat in an encrypted

00:01:18

telegram, just in case, warned

00:01:20

Berlin not to trust the arriving

00:01:22

gentleman too much, nevertheless, the meeting took place

00:01:24

in the most closed aristocratic

00:01:27

department of Kaiser Germany, the

00:01:29

Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the protocol of

00:01:31

the conversation was not conducted but through several days on

00:01:33

March 9,

00:01:34

1915, Parvus presented his

00:01:37

memorandum, printed on 20 pages,

00:01:40

which was essentially a detailed plan

00:01:42

for taking Russia out of the war through

00:01:44

revolution; this memorandum plan, we

00:01:47

managed to find in the archives of the

00:01:49

German Foreign Ministry, the

00:01:52

sail plan was grandiose in its

00:01:55

simplicity and this was its the genius

00:01:57

in it was all about geography the

00:02:00

revolutionary actions of strikes strikes

00:02:03

that were supposed to paralyze the

00:02:04

supply of the army to a

00:02:09

plan no less grandiose in scale to destroy the general civil and

00:02:13

general national identity the

00:02:14

collapse of the Russian empire from within was

00:02:18

also the central point in the

00:02:20

parvus plan the invasion of the Caucasus Ukraine

00:02:22

the Baltic states never before Germany had

00:02:26

such an expert on Russia who would

00:02:28

know all its weaknesses

00:02:30

Alexander Pavlov Alexander Parvus in

00:02:34

fact this is Israel Lazarevich

00:02:36

Gelfand

00:02:38

Parvus his pseudonym was taken from Latin

00:02:41

he clearly did not correspond to the

00:02:43

reality of the appearance of this powerful,

00:02:45

obese man, because Parvus in translation is

00:02:49

small

00:02:51

for the political and military leadership

00:02:54

of the Kaiser Germany, this plan for

00:02:56

the destruction of Russia from the inside was a gift

00:02:58

of fate; the First World War was underway

00:03:01

within a few months; it

00:03:03

became clear to the German command that it was necessary to

00:03:05

liquidate the eastern

00:03:07

Russian front as soon as possible and transfer all forces to the

00:03:10

western one, where Russia’s allies, the

00:03:12

British and French, were fighting; in addition, Turkey

00:03:15

had entered the war on On the German side, they

00:03:16

recently suffered a crushing

00:03:18

defeat from Russian troops in the Caucasus.

00:03:21

The Germans started talking about a separate peace with

00:03:23

Russia, but Emperor Nikolai

00:03:24

Alexandrovich and the high command

00:03:26

put forward the slogan war to the bitter

00:03:28

end.

00:03:36

two

00:03:40

goals that were completely different

00:03:42

from each other

00:03:43

in his plan, the memorandum parvus

00:03:46

constantly referred to the experience of the first

00:03:48

Russian revolution of 1905, this was his

00:03:51

personal experience,

00:03:56

few people know that then he became one

00:03:58

of the leaders of the council of workers' deputies created in St. Petersburg,

00:04:01

in fact, its founding father,

00:04:06

Alexander Parvus was one of the first

00:04:09

political emigrants to return to Russia in

00:04:11

1905 at the height of strikes and walkouts,

00:04:15

it was he and not Lenin who played the role of the

00:04:19

first violin; laziness actually came to the head of the

00:04:21

analysis; at that time, in

00:04:23

St. Petersburg, Parus and Trotsky were already in the lead;

00:04:25

both were lively journalists of

00:04:28

some kind Thus, they managed to take

00:04:30

over insignificant newspapers at the beginning and the

00:04:33

Russian newspaper soon the circulation of these

00:04:35

publications at a symbolic price of one

00:04:37

kopeck grew to half a million

00:04:39

copies.

00:04:41

Parvus was the first to realize that the manipulation of

00:04:45

public consciousness

00:04:47

is the most important tool of politics,

00:04:50

which in the 20th century became obvious to everyone

00:04:54

in December 1905 year, the population of the empire

00:04:57

was seized by panic on behalf of the St. Petersburg

00:05:00

council, a certain financial manifesto was published in the capital's newspapers, the

00:05:03

author of which

00:05:05

painted the

00:05:07

economic state of the country in the darkest colors, immediately a

00:05:10

massive withdrawal of deposits from

00:05:12

banks and savings banks began, the

00:05:15

Prime Minister looked like you were furious, the

00:05:17

Russian financial system was on the

00:05:19

brink collapse, the entire composition of the council was arrested,

00:05:22

including Trotsky,

00:05:24

and the author of the provocative

00:05:26

publication was soon taken into custody. During the arrest, he presented a

00:05:28

passport in the name of a citizen of Austro-Hungary,

00:05:30

Gorlov Verka, during the investigation

00:05:33

he was arrested and announced that

00:05:35

the name given was false, that he was in

00:05:37

fact

00:05:38

wanted since

00:05:40

1899 in Russia. subject tradesman

00:05:43

Israel Lazarevich Gelfand

00:05:46

he revealed the following about himself born in the

00:05:50

Minsk province of the town of Berezina in

00:05:52

1867 in

00:05:55

1887 went to Switzerland where he graduated from the

00:05:58

university known in socialist circles as the

00:06:01

author of theoretical articles

00:06:05

marital status married Alba is in

00:06:08

Berman

00:06:09

son Lev has not lived with his family for 7 years

00:06:16

Sitting in prison, I ordered

00:06:20

expensive suits and ties for myself,

00:06:22

took pictures with friends, used the

00:06:25

prison library on parce que, there were

00:06:29

songs and gifts, visitors came from

00:06:32

Rose Luxemburg, while in St. Petersburg,

00:06:35

I visited him in prison, the

00:06:40

punishment turned out to be not strict, three years of

00:06:43

administrative exile in Siberia on the way

00:06:45

to the appointed place taking advantage of the

00:06:47

carelessness of the guards, he kept the sail in the fall of

00:06:50

1906, he appears in Germany where he

00:06:53

publishes a book of memoirs in the Russian

00:06:56

bastille during the revolution, this was the

00:06:58

first major success of black PR for

00:07:00

the sail, creating a negative image

00:07:02

of Russia in the eyes of the German reader

00:07:06

[music]

00:07:09

after meeting with the sail in the foreign ministry in

00:07:12

1915, high-ranking officials

00:07:14

appreciated his subversive experience, he becomes the

00:07:17

main consultant of the German

00:07:19

government on Russia, when will he be

00:07:21

allocated the first tranche of a million gold

00:07:23

marks, then new millions will follow for the

00:07:27

revolution in Russia, the Germans bet

00:07:30

on internal unrest in the enemy’s country

00:07:34

from the plan, the

00:07:36

plan can only be implemented by the

00:07:38

Russian socialist party -democrats and the

00:07:41

radical wing under the leadership of

00:07:43

Lenin had already begun to act

00:07:46

for the first time Lenin and Parvus met in

00:07:49

Munich in 1900, it was Parvus who convinced him

00:07:53

not to print and modestly in his

00:07:54

apartment where I was equipped with an

00:07:56

illegal printing house, the consistency of the

00:07:59

traces and in the relationship between Lenin and the

00:08:02

sail were problematic from the very

00:08:04

beginning these were two types of people

00:08:07

who find it difficult to agree with each other

00:08:09

anton at first it was ordinary

00:08:11

envy lenin always saw sail as an

00:08:14

ideological rival the already

00:08:17

difficult relationship between sail and

00:08:20

lenin was complicated due to the scandal with

00:08:22

Gorky parvus offered to represent the

00:08:25

copyright of the petrel of the revolution

00:08:26

at When the play was staged in Germany at the bottom,

00:08:29

by agreement with Gorky, the main

00:08:32

income was supposed to go to the party treasury,

00:08:34

that is, under the control of Lenin and a quarter of

00:08:36

Gorky himself, so that there was a lot,

00:08:39

in Berlin alone the play was shown

00:08:41

over 500 times, but it turned out that the entire

00:08:44

amount of 130 thousand marks was appropriated by the sail

00:08:48

Gorky threatened to sue the sails,

00:08:52

but Rose Luxemburg convinced Gorky not to

00:08:55

wash dirty linen in public, everything was limited to a

00:08:57

closed party court at which

00:09:00

Parvus did not even appear in a letter to the

00:09:02

leadership of the German Social Democrats,

00:09:04

he cynically explained his action by saying

00:09:06

that the money he had spent on

00:09:09

traveling with one young lady in Italy,

00:09:11

according to one of the versions of this young lady, was

00:09:14

Rosa Luxemburg herself,

00:09:17

and a political scandal was raised with you,

00:09:20

which caused great damage to his

00:09:22

name and gave the opportunity to many

00:09:25

revolutionaries to confirm their opinion about

00:09:27

him as a deceiver, and now in

00:09:31

Switzerland the sail had to

00:09:33

see him again Lenin with those to whom he

00:09:36

assigned the main role in his plan, according to the

00:09:39

memoirs of Krupskaya, Lenin in the

00:09:41

fifteenth year sat all day

00:09:43

in local libraries where he studied the experience of the

00:09:45

French revolution, I absolutely do not

00:09:47

hope to apply it in Russia in the coming years

00:09:52

called a sponsor is where the sails the

00:09:54

rumor spread quickly

00:09:57

parvus took it off better a room in the most

00:10:00

luxurious hotel in Zurich where he spent

00:10:03

time surrounded by lush blondes his

00:10:07

mornings began with champagne and cigars

00:10:13

in Zurich Parvus distributed a

00:10:15

large amount of money among Russian political migrants

00:10:17

and went on a date with Lenin

00:10:20

in Burn where he found him having lunch in a

00:10:22

cheap restaurant among his Lenin

00:10:25

dissatisfied with the fact that the sail was looking for a

00:10:27

meeting in a public place, so the

00:10:30

fateful conversation was transferred to the

00:10:31

modest immigrant apartment of Lenin and

00:10:33

Krupskaya

00:10:35

from the memories of the sail, Lenin was sitting in

00:10:39

Switzerland, writing articles that almost

00:10:41

did not go beyond the emigrant

00:10:43

environment, he was completely cut off from

00:10:45

Russia, corked as if in a bottle, I diluted

00:10:48

mine for him views, revolution is possible in

00:10:51

Russia only if

00:10:53

Germany wins, the question arises: why did

00:10:55

Parvus choose Lenin? Parvus

00:10:59

found him and gave him this chance; Lenin was a

00:11:02

cynic and not every revolutionary, even

00:11:06

among those who were then in Russia, was

00:11:08

ready to take money from the

00:11:11

enemy country at the moment Patriotic War

00:11:14

I will rush in as if I understood Minin’s fear and

00:11:17

ambition at the same time his

00:11:19

unscrupulousness I will tear up minutes began to understand

00:11:23

that these opportunities he will have these

00:11:26

opportunities money it was in May 1915 that the

00:11:32

Swiss famous meeting of Lenin with

00:11:35

the sail took place or otherwise Israel Lazarus and what

00:11:39

the purpose of the fund was

00:11:41

when

00:11:43

Lenin accepted sail plan for the destruction of

00:11:47

Russia

00:11:48

to the Bolsheviks the power of Russia defeats in

00:11:52

these months April-May the beginning of the summer of

00:11:56

1915 the entire world press

00:11:58

was filled with materials about the

00:12:00

destruction of us horrors about the massacre about the genocide this

00:12:04

destruction began in the 15th year and the

00:12:07

famous historian in the genocide of the Armenian

00:12:09

people in the Ottoman Lenin is not found not a

00:12:12

word of sympathy, not a word of condolences,

00:12:15

even for the Armenian Bolsheviks in Armenia they are

00:12:18

well aware that the sail was the evil

00:12:21

genius of the Armenian people, and it was then that

00:12:24

the sail warned Lenin against any

00:12:27

pro-Armenian gestures and speeches, in

00:12:30

all likelihood the answer is quite

00:12:32

simple, the answer was in the special

00:12:36

position of the sail in Turkey, the main

00:12:39

organizer of the Armenian genocide,

00:12:40

ministers in the government of the Young Turks,

00:12:42

Salat Pasha and Enver Pasha became his

00:12:45

closest friends,

00:12:47

went to Turkey after the scandal with Gorky

00:12:49

for three months, Parvus lived there for five years,

00:12:54

she is olicity loving, Parvus pushed

00:12:58

aside all ideology and began to

00:13:00

amass his enormous fortune he

00:13:03

acted as an arms speculator, a sales

00:13:05

agent, a merchant, a businessman, a publicist, and as a

00:13:09

consultant to the government of the Young Turks,

00:13:11

his residence was on the prince’s

00:13:14

islands,

00:13:15

in a short time he became an extremely influential

00:13:18

person, Parvus played a significant role

00:13:21

in Turkey’s decision to enter the war on the

00:13:23

side of Germany,

00:13:26

his plan directly states that all this

00:13:29

pure question of money dass es Ryan agent of

00:13:32

the frag and and he understood that the collapse of the country and

00:13:35

parts falling away from it at the

00:13:37

time of the war is a collapse for the power, having

00:13:41

concluded an alliance with Lenin, Parvus

00:13:44

headed to the capital of Denmark, a neutral

00:13:46

state during the First World War,

00:13:48

Copenhagen, it was easier to establish

00:13:50

illegal connections with Russia here the sail

00:13:54

was to create an offshore for laundering

00:13:56

German money

00:13:59

[music]

00:14:01

sandan young dreams after a date

00:14:04

in Switzerland Lenya did not want to

00:14:07

meet with the sail in person anymore but sent his confidant to him in

00:14:10

Copenhagen his

00:14:11

closest friend Yakov Ganetsky furs

00:14:15

tandoor ha in Copenhagen parvus creates a

00:14:18

commercial export import

00:14:20

company by appointing as its manager

00:14:23

Yakov Ghanetsky, Lenin's liaison officer

00:14:26

[music]

00:14:28

after October of the seventeenth year, Yakov

00:14:31

Ghanetsky will be appointed by Lenin as

00:14:33

deputy chief commissioner of the

00:14:35

state bank, the

00:14:38

office headed by Donetsk in

00:14:40

neutral Denmark gave him the opportunity to

00:14:45

send his people under the guise of business

00:14:47

partners without causing suspicion to anyone to Russia to create an

00:14:49

underground network

00:14:52

get sex regular season used and

00:14:57

perhaps was the discoverer of

00:14:59

what the Americans and British call

00:15:01

front organizations to by rick ross these

00:15:04

were cover organizations a conditional

00:15:07

society that was engaged in does not tolerate

00:15:10

that they officially announced the paws do not teach

00:15:15

such an organization became an institute of study

00:15:18

social consequences of the war which

00:15:20

the sail was opened in 1915 in Copenhagen with

00:15:23

German money back in Switzerland the sail

00:15:27

was almost acquired by the employees of his

00:15:29

institute Nikolai Bukharin but Lenin was

00:15:31

categorically against everyone knew

00:15:34

Nikolai Bukharin did not know how to keep party secrets it was

00:15:36

not for nothing that Trotsky called the fields a

00:15:38

balabolka among the employees Institute

00:15:41

Arshak Zurabov former deputy of the 2nd

00:15:43

State Duma and

00:15:45

Moisey Uritsky who established the

00:15:48

work of courier agents for the sail

00:15:50

[music]

00:15:52

after October 17 Moisey Uritsky will be

00:15:56

appointed temporary chairman of the

00:15:58

Petrograd Chita

00:16:00

then this is a very close connection between the

00:16:03

policy of propaganda economics and the

00:16:05

secret services then this technology

00:16:08

was still in trial at the

00:16:09

experimental stage, it

00:16:12

had not yet been developed;

00:16:13

neutral Denmark was then soft for

00:16:16

speculators, but even against this background, the

00:16:18

Ghanaian arms smuggling activities

00:16:21

were so provocative that

00:16:24

it became the reason for his arrest and then

00:16:27

expulsion from the country

00:16:28

[music]

00:16:36

you are now in 100 Ripley Square

00:16:40

it was a chic

00:16:43

area, a business area for banks at that time, a

00:16:48

test on the streets around there lived people

00:16:52

like Parvus Ganecki, thieves,

00:16:58

others, well, just criminals,

00:17:01

smugglers,

00:17:02

a little further away, a big loss, and the son,

00:17:06

Alexander Gelfand, was torn

00:17:10

[music]

00:17:14

Stockholm steam you came from

00:17:16

Copenhagen two or three times a day a month in order to

00:17:17

personally manage affairs in his 6-

00:17:20

room apartment,

00:17:22

agents staying from Russia stayed among the

00:17:24

regular agents of Parlas, including such

00:17:26

famous Bolsheviks as Leonid Krasin and

00:17:28

Vatslav Vorovsky, who at the same time were

00:17:30

part of Lenin’s inner circle. Krasin was

00:17:33

hired by Parels at the German company Siemens

00:17:35

shooter as manager of the Petrograd branch

00:17:38

after October in the seventeenth year, Leonid

00:17:41

Krasin will be appointed Lenin's People's

00:17:43

Commissar of Trade and Industry

00:17:48

for the thieves' pair specially establishing

00:17:51

in Stockholm import-export take

00:17:53

the same company Siemens shooter

00:17:56

after October of the seventeenth year, Maslov the

00:17:59

thieves will be appointed as Lenin's plenipotentiary representative

00:18:01

in Sweden and other Scandinavian countries,

00:18:04

thus between Stockholm and

00:18:06

Petrograd

00:18:08

commercial connections are being actively established through catalogs of

00:18:11

goods offered by Parvus agents;

00:18:13

secret information

00:18:14

written in invisible ink is transmitted,

00:18:17

including Lenin’s instructions from Zurich, but the

00:18:20

main task of these companies was to

00:18:22

circulate the money that Parvus received

00:18:24

from Germany for the Bolshevik party treasury,

00:18:26

often these were effective

00:18:28

and loans for transactions that were practically

00:18:30

never carried out

00:18:33

in Copenhagen, the sail becomes especially close

00:18:36

to the German ambassador in Denmark, Count Brock

00:18:38

Dar Francois, from now on this sophisticated

00:18:41

aristocrat becomes a personal friend of

00:18:43

the sail and his main lobbyist in Berlin

00:18:46

from

00:18:48

1922 to

00:18:49

1928, Count Bronzer Franz will be the

00:18:53

German ambassador to Soviet Russia,

00:18:58

Alexander Parvus gave birth to the idea easily and

00:19:01

simply in the fall of 15, he transfers the

00:19:04

count, having removed the gift from the French, with new

00:19:06

proposals through diplomatic channels,

00:19:08

he forwards him to Berlin, this was a

00:19:11

description of a certain financial transaction, according to

00:19:13

its author, Germany, it will cost

00:19:16

inexpensively but will lead to a large drop in the

00:19:18

ruble exchange rate in Russia,

00:19:22

this financial provocation parvus wanted

00:19:25

to repeat his success of

00:19:26

1905, he was

00:19:30

interested in the proposal and

00:19:33

immediately invited parvus to berlin for

00:19:36

consultations, then he promised to

00:19:38

organize a major

00:19:39

political strike in russia and time it to coincide with the

00:19:42

ninth of january, when the community celebrated bloody

00:19:43

sunday and parvus received 1 million rubles

00:19:46

on the eve of 1916.

00:19:50

receipt received on December 29, 15

00:19:54

from the German embassy in Copenhagen

00:19:55

1 million rubles for the development of the

00:19:57

revolutionary movement in Russia, Dr.

00:20:00

German in the documents Parvus signed his

00:20:02

own name in

00:20:06

Petrograd and in the south of Russia there were

00:20:08

mass strikes and strikes, but they did not

00:20:10

develop into the

00:20:13

armed uprising scheduled for January 9 the people then did

00:20:16

not succumb to the provocation, parvus let down

00:20:19

his patron, he had an

00:20:21

unpleasant conversation with the count, the marriage was a gift from the

00:20:23

French, and you never doubted

00:20:25

whether the money was reaching its destination. Secretary of State

00:20:28

von I woof suggested that

00:20:30

the sail appropriated the money received for

00:20:33

the sail, a period of cooling begins in the

00:20:35

relationship with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, funding is

00:20:37

frozen, parvus is being reoriented

00:20:40

to a new department, the German Naval General Staff

00:20:42

urgently needed to prove the

00:20:45

effectiveness of their work

00:20:47

from the sail plan, special attention should be

00:20:51

paid to the city of Nikolaev, since there are

00:20:54

very tense conditions there,

00:20:56

two large warships are being prepared for launch,

00:21:01

built at the Nikolaev shipyards and

00:21:03

entering service in 1915, the battleships

00:21:06

Empress Catherine II Empress

00:21:09

Maria were the Russian response to the dominance of

00:21:11

two German battleships in the waters of the Black Sea; the

00:21:16

killer ships Geben and Breslau were killed under Turkish flags; they

00:21:18

invaded Russian territorial

00:21:20

waters; they carried out daring shelling of

00:21:23

the coast and port cities; the battleship

00:21:26

Empress Maria with her numerous

00:21:28

heavy artillery and at a high speed

00:21:30

surpassed poor and sent

00:21:36

at that time the commander of the Black Sea

00:21:38

Fleet was the youngest Vice Admiral

00:21:41

Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak, under his

00:21:43

leadership, an amphibious

00:21:45

operation was developed to capture the Bosporus and

00:21:48

Dardanelles straits, which was supposed to lead to a

00:21:50

turning point in the war on the Black Sea and

00:21:52

here it was realized by trimming the sails On October 7,

00:21:57

1916, the battleship Empress Maria was

00:22:01

blown up, a terrible fire broke out,

00:22:04

killing more than 200 sailors, Kolchak’s operation

00:22:07

did not take place, the grandiose of this

00:22:09

cunning plan was

00:22:11

to destroy the defense consciousness,

00:22:13

thousands of newspapermen paid by him,

00:22:16

deputies of even the State Duma

00:22:18

gloated about the defeats of their

00:22:20

own army during successful

00:22:22

offensives they shouted that the war was shameful and

00:22:25

senseless, he became the first author

00:22:28

of political technology to transform the

00:22:30

domestic war into a civil

00:22:36

interest, the German Foreign Ministry

00:22:38

in a couple of services was revived again

00:22:41

after the February revolution, it was necessary to

00:22:44

hurry, the provisional government

00:22:46

continued the war with Germany, confirming

00:22:49

Russia's allied obligations to

00:22:51

England and France,

00:22:52

in addition in the spring of the 17th, the

00:22:56

United States of America also acted against Germany

00:22:59

[music] a

00:23:03

new stage of cooperation between the sail and the German Foreign Ministry began;

00:23:06

funding was

00:23:08

unfrozen, and to implement the

00:23:12

Parvus plan, Lenin was again needed, but not

00:23:16

in Switzerland, but in Russia,

00:23:19

German high-ranking officials,

00:23:21

together with the sail, developed a

00:23:23

transportation scheme revolutionaries in Russia,

00:23:26

the only possible route for

00:23:27

railway travel from Switzerland to

00:23:29

Russia passed through Germany, according to

00:23:32

wartime laws, citizens of the

00:23:34

enemy country when crossing the border

00:23:36

should have been immediately arrested, but

00:23:39

by personal order of the Kaiser, an exception was made for

00:23:41

Lenin and his henchmen Russian

00:23:43

subjects

00:23:46

[music]

00:23:49

Lenin said that tickets under no circumstances

00:23:52

should be bought with German money,

00:23:54

so they were bought privately by Parbat; the

00:23:57

departure of internationalist immigrants from

00:24:00

Switzerland turned out to be very stormy;

00:24:03

groups of patriotic Russians gathered at the station; they were

00:24:05

already saying that

00:24:07

the Germans had paid Lenin good money, and

00:24:10

when those departing began singing

00:24:12

the International, German screams were heard all around

00:24:15

spies the Kaiser pays your fare the

00:24:17

Bolsheviks fell silent Lenin was carrying

00:24:20

an umbrella in his hands will come in handy on the way to the

00:24:22

train when a small fight broke out at the station

00:24:26

[music] the

00:24:28

so-called sealed carriage

00:24:31

was part of a regular train it’s

00:24:34

interesting that all other German trains

00:24:37

had to let Lenin’s train through, it

00:24:39

was so important for in Germany it is a

00:24:43

matter of state

00:24:45

to accompany Lenin and other passengers

00:24:47

in special carriages the German embassy in

00:24:50

Switzerland instructed its trusted

00:24:52

agent the socialist Fritz Plato Lenin and

00:24:56

Krupskaya took a separate position in the neighboring one,

00:24:58

Lenin's friend and us arma ii was traveling at that

00:25:01

time an Austrian subject Karl Radek

00:25:04

who, as a deserter, was terribly afraid of

00:25:06

arrest in total, 33 people were accommodated in the ice cream car,

00:25:09

here is the true

00:25:12

list of people who will enter Russia in a few days,

00:25:21

Germany, hunger reigned, but the passengers of the

00:25:24

special car had no shortage of

00:25:26

food products for lunch, a special

00:25:28

attached cook prepared the only one of

00:25:31

all, the Swiss Fritz, was paid, but was

00:25:33

allowed to leave the car for fresh ones

00:25:35

newspapers, this gave him the opportunity

00:25:37

to buy beer, for which Lenin and

00:25:40

Zinoviev were big hunters

00:25:44

from the report of Russian intelligence, the

00:25:47

present time has been established in almost

00:25:50

all cities of Germany and Austria-Hungary there is a

00:25:51

food crisis and general

00:25:53

displeasure, the German government

00:25:55

wants to get Germany out of a difficult

00:25:58

situation at all costs wants

00:25:59

to make peace with Russia for this purpose

00:26:02

sends Social Democrats from

00:26:04

neutral countries to Russia paying a lot of

00:26:06

money

00:26:07

[music] it is

00:26:08

still not clear why in Berlin the

00:26:12

trip coordinators delayed the train for

00:26:14

24 hours, driving it to sidings,

00:26:17

there is a version that under the cover of

00:26:19

darkness to On the profit train,

00:26:21

high-ranking representatives of the Kaiser,

00:26:23

in an atmosphere of the strictest secrecy, a

00:26:25

conversation took place between them and Lenin.

00:26:28

It was after this meeting that Lenin

00:26:32

revised his April theses

00:26:35

[music]

00:26:39

in a German port, in a dream, the passenger was

00:26:42

transferred to a steamer and sailed to

00:26:44

Sweden, where they were already expected at the port of Trelleborg, as if

00:26:46

in Donetsk messenger sails and

00:26:50

lenin

00:26:51

[music]

00:26:56

stockholm central station the capital of

00:26:59

sweden

00:27:04

from this station stockholm li-min left with

00:27:11

her comrades

00:27:16

dinod of the revolution vienna on was the goals of the day from

00:27:21

that day to from i will become there were

00:27:24

secret negotiations about the german

00:27:28

affairs the day before that gene fan parvus

00:27:32

arrived with such a whole Copenhagen and in order to

00:27:35

meet with Lenovo Copper did not want to

00:27:39

meet with him, he sent Donetsk and

00:27:43

Rodek will talk with the sail Karadag was

00:27:47

with porn all day after October of the

00:27:50

seventeenth year Karl Rodak will be

00:27:52

appointed by Lenin to the People's Commissariat of Foreign

00:27:54

Affairs of the

00:27:57

memories of the sails

00:28:00

I passed on to Lenin through a mutual friend

00:28:02

now peace negotiations are necessary

00:28:05

Lenin answered him do the agitation then I

00:28:09

said pass Lenin if

00:28:12

state policy does not exist for him

00:28:14

then he will become an instrument in my

00:28:16

hands

00:28:18

on the day of Lenin’s arrival in the newspaper of the Swedish

00:28:21

Democrats politics a

00:28:23

photograph of Lenin was published with the signature the leader of the

00:28:26

Russian revolution by this time Lenin had

00:28:29

already for ten years he was outside Russia in

00:28:31

exile and in his homeland hardly

00:28:34

anyone remembered him, with the exception of

00:28:36

some party comrades, so the

00:28:38

signature was absolutely absurd, but

00:28:42

this is how a couple of sensei worked on the instructions of the

00:28:46

sail, Yak Ganets, through his agents in

00:28:49

Petrograd, staged a grandiose

00:28:52

meeting of Lenin in Finnish station with an

00:28:55

orchestra, flowers, an armored car and sailors, the

00:28:58

Baltics left

00:29:00

for Berlin, urgent encryption,

00:29:03

Lenin's entry into Russia was a success, he works

00:29:05

entirely according to our wishes

00:29:07

[music]

00:29:09

the next day after returning to

00:29:12

Petrograd, Lenin spoke with the April

00:29:15

theses, these April theses were a

00:29:17

program of tactics for complete defeat and

00:29:21

destruction of the entire state system,

00:29:23

to the founding of parvus, it was not Lenin who

00:29:26

owned the diabolical and brilliant discovery from the

00:29:29

point of view of Soviet historiography,

00:29:31

this is the idea that the world war

00:29:34

is a catalyst for revolutions,

00:29:37

already in the first paragraph of those same April

00:29:41

theses there was an appeal to the so-

00:29:43

called brother between her and the enemy,

00:29:46

apparently this is exactly this a defeatist

00:29:48

slogan and was formulated by Lenin after

00:29:51

his secret meeting during the

00:29:53

Berlin stop, the

00:29:55

brother’s amazing way did not coincide with the

00:29:56

suspension of hostilities by the

00:29:58

German side,

00:29:59

widespread desertion began

00:30:03

after Lenin’s arrival in Petrograd,

00:30:06

German money flowed like a river into the Bolshevik coffers;

00:30:10

truth and other Bolshevik newspapers

00:30:12

bought the latest printing

00:30:15

equipment they were published in large quantities, the

00:30:21

Russian military intelligence officer in Copenhagen,

00:30:23

General Pototsky, managed to intercept

00:30:25

some telegrams that were

00:30:26

feverishly exchanged between Petrograd

00:30:28

agents from the stock of the Roman Bureau of the Sails,

00:30:32

a telegram addressed to the Hanets, which

00:30:36

can serve in general as an example of a

00:30:38

classic report to

00:30:40

money for invested funds Sunday,

00:30:43

a manifestation of the entire revolution of our

00:30:45

slogans, all power Soviets,

00:30:46

long live the control of the workers over the

00:30:48

production of armaments of the entire people, the

00:30:50

bread of the world of freedom, roughly speaking,

00:30:52

castles were dumped in one heap in the village that could

00:30:54

appeal to that one, carried in general by the already

00:30:56

disorganized mass that followed the

00:30:59

Bolsheviks, which in the end

00:31:01

carried out the October revolution

00:31:03

series of skis and and slogans that

00:31:05

Milenin during the Jurassic heap of the

00:31:07

seventeenth year wanted to stir up the

00:31:09

capital of Russia, Petrograd, all of them came out

00:31:12

of the sails of the pen,

00:31:14

there is a version that one of the main

00:31:17

goals of the Bolsheviks in July 17 was to capture,

00:31:20

against the backdrop of unrest, the

00:31:21

counterintelligence department of the

00:31:23

General Staff, it was here that

00:31:25

documents and correspondence of

00:31:27

persons from the denounced were concentrated in their relations with the

00:31:29

enemy,

00:31:30

counterintelligence, without the consent of the

00:31:32

provisional government, leaked

00:31:34

incriminating evidence to the press was organized, the

00:31:36

provisional government was forced to

00:31:38

open an investigation on charges of the

00:31:40

Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, of high

00:31:41

treason and organizing an

00:31:44

armed rebellion in

00:31:47

those years, this case was led by the investigator for

00:31:49

especially important cases of Alexander, whose

00:31:51

Soviet time

00:31:53

was repeatedly arrested in 1939, he made

00:31:56

the following confession to the NKVD bodies;

00:31:58

counterintelligence in the seventeenth year

00:32:00

put at our disposal

00:32:02

several cabinets of documents; telegram correspondence

00:32:07

from witness testimony; the Bolsheviks

00:32:10

paid more for a strike day than

00:32:13

for a worker for participation in demonstrations and

00:32:15

shouting slogans from 10 to 70 rubles

00:32:18

per shooting on the streets 120,140 rubles,

00:32:24

according to received information,

00:32:25

German money was sent to the

00:32:27

Siberian trading and Russian-Asian

00:32:30

banks in Petrograd, the main

00:32:32

distributors of my this money were a

00:32:34

relative of the Ghanaian Evgeniy Sumin Son

00:32:36

and the Bolshevik Kozlovsky legal adviser of the

00:32:39

sails company after October of the seventeenth

00:32:42

year Mecheslav Kozlovsky will be appointed by

00:32:44

Lenin as chairman of the emergency

00:32:46

investigation commission in Petrograd and the

00:32:48

chairman of the Small Council of People's Commissars,

00:32:51

money for Lenin was transferred from

00:32:53

Berlin through a German bank discounts

00:32:55

gazelle shaft Stockholm sky

00:32:59

whose director was the fairly

00:33:02

famous Swedish banker and socialist

00:33:05

Olaf, even a guy who also lived and

00:33:09

worked there for two years before smallpox

00:33:13

knew Lenin Parvus very well

00:33:15

during the NEP years Paul Asberg will be appointed by

00:33:19

Lenin as director of the Russian bank

00:33:23

from the memories of Parels after the July

00:33:27

uprising, the provisional government

00:33:29

confused me with the process of the Bolsheviks of the countries

00:33:31

that I, a German citizen

00:33:34

located outside of Russia, was held

00:33:37

accountable in Russia for high

00:33:38

treason

00:33:40

by that time Parels’ application for

00:33:43

German citizenship

00:33:44

thanks to the patronage of Count Brong darpa

00:33:47

ramsau was satisfied

00:33:50

sitting in his luxurious

00:33:53

diamond estates behind the shelves he paid for

00:33:56

the revolution in a country that was

00:33:58

not pathetic and that he hated for himself he

00:34:02

left a piece of a completely different world without

00:34:05

testimony arrested Evgenia Sumin himself

00:34:08

when certain berg and I arrived in

00:34:10

Copenhagen went parvus who has everything

00:34:13

They just called him a doctor, he occupied

00:34:15

a mansion, he had a car, he was a very

00:34:17

rich man, although he was a

00:34:19

social democrat, I noticed in a playful way that

00:34:21

I would also like to be

00:34:24

such a social democrat

00:34:26

[music]

00:34:29

despite the whiskey and evidence, all those

00:34:31

arrested in connection with the July rebellion

00:34:33

were released Alexandrov's investigator

00:34:35

Lenin did not show up for questioning on large monetary deposits,

00:34:38

although Alexandrov naively hoped for it

00:34:42

[music]

00:34:44

accused of high treason

00:34:46

Ulyanov-Lenin was hiding in the flood then,

00:34:48

but not a single one, as it was written in the textbooks, was also

00:34:50

hiding from the investigation with him, also a

00:34:53

passenger of a plumb flat car Grigory

00:34:55

Zinoviev

00:34:57

in October 17th there were rumors about the imminent

00:35:00

signing of a separate peace by the provisional government and the

00:35:02

Entente, but not with

00:35:04

Germany but only with its allies

00:35:06

Austria-Hungary Turkey and Bulgaria,

00:35:08

even the date was given as November 8, 9, according to the

00:35:11

new style,

00:35:14

this version of the development of events Lesha in

00:35:17

Lenin his the main trump card in the struggle for

00:35:19

power and the sail had to give an answer

00:35:22

to the German Foreign Ministry for wasted

00:35:24

money delaying death like now

00:35:27

everything hangs by a thread hysterically conjured

00:35:29

whether the min on

00:35:30

October 25 or November 7 according to the new style

00:35:34

there was an illegal seizure of power by the

00:35:35

Bolsheviks

00:35:37

Lenin and Trotsky became leaders

00:35:41

at once after the October coup, a couple of

00:35:44

you were received at the German Foreign Ministry, he

00:35:47

warned, according to his information, the position of

00:35:49

the Bolsheviks is far from being so strong, their

00:35:51

government does not enjoy the support of the

00:35:53

majority of the population,

00:35:56

telegram from the German Foreign Ministry to the Imperial

00:35:58

Treasury Berlin November 9, 1917,

00:36:02

I have the honor to ask your

00:36:04

Excellency to place at the

00:36:05

disposal of the Foreign Office

00:36:07

10 corrected 15 million marks for

00:36:11

conducting political propaganda in Russia

00:36:14

Germany needed a separate peace with

00:36:17

Russia and as soon as possible for this they

00:36:19

gave money already in December of the

00:36:21

seventeenth year negotiations began

00:36:23

in Brest-Litovsk where the headquarters of

00:36:25

the commander-in-chief of the

00:36:26

eastern front, General Hoffmann,

00:36:29

strict territorial claims were located the

00:36:31

German side caused a violent reaction

00:36:33

in Russian society, even Lenin’s comrades

00:36:36

in the party considered the acceptance of the put forward

00:36:38

conditions dangerous, because quite recently they

00:36:41

came to power with the promise of peace without

00:36:43

annexations and indemnities,

00:36:45

Lenin insisting on concluding peace on

00:36:47

any terms declared that we have Armenia in a

00:36:50

country that is deprived of an army should

00:36:52

accept the unheard of shameful peace

00:36:55

that Russia was rejected, namely the one

00:36:59

that Germany was going to conquer

00:37:03

starting the First World War and the tragedy

00:37:06

was that the surrender of these vast

00:37:10

territories did not occur as a result of

00:37:13

military defeat, it floats at a moment

00:37:16

when the weather was almost in the hands of

00:37:20

Trotsky Brest-Litovsk played his game, he

00:37:24

made statements unprecedented in the history of

00:37:26

diplomacy, the war, we stop

00:37:28

the numbers, we don’t sign in response to

00:37:32

Trotsky’s childish statement, the German

00:37:33

command began immediately and the

00:37:35

offensive without meeting any

00:37:37

resistance, the troops easily advanced

00:37:40

deep into Russia, the new conditions

00:37:42

provided for the seizure of about a

00:37:44

million square kilometers, this was

00:37:47

more territory Germany itself,

00:37:50

in addition, its ally Turkey declared

00:37:53

its claims to the Armenian lands cars

00:37:56

and Ardahan, and this is the result, they signed the

00:37:59

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, according to which the Armenian

00:38:02

people were under the

00:38:03

threat of complete

00:38:06

not only all the

00:38:09

conquered liberated Armenian

00:38:11

territories were returned here, but also the

00:38:13

ancestral lands of the Russian Empire in

00:38:16

the Eastern Armenian region cars Ardahan and

00:38:19

Artvin and the Turks let them down, it is natural that the

00:38:22

symbol of the Christian world for the Armenians and

00:38:25

also the national symbol of Mount Ararat

00:38:27

should have ceased to be based on

00:38:30

Christianity and this is all about the means of the

00:38:33

Brest-Litovsk Treaty and the

00:38:35

subsequent enslaving treaties

00:38:39

[music]

00:38:40

I’m advertising places in America

00:38:45

color and telegrams the First

00:38:48

World War began and

00:38:52

[music] with

00:38:53

this agreement it

00:38:56

ended shockingly for Russia

00:38:58

[music] it

00:39:00

ended in defeat

00:39:02

although its allies later celebrated

00:39:04

victory but without Russia

00:39:07

this treaty was ratified in March

00:39:10

1918 and immediately turned Russia into the

00:39:13

author of a discharge state

00:39:15

this was the reckoning for power,

00:39:24

meanwhile, Parvus expected that Lenin,

00:39:26

whom he brought to power, would call him

00:39:28

at least to control the banks, but

00:39:31

this did not happen, a

00:39:33

revolution cannot be made with dirty hands,

00:39:36

handed over a couple of promises of

00:39:38

drawings, color and

00:39:41

for Lenin, the steam locomotive was simply walking

00:39:44

dirt and when the sail saw aging, it is

00:39:47

not going to invite him to do or

00:39:50

kings into the first revolutionary

00:39:51

government he was seized by wild anger and

00:39:54

bitterness he decided to take revenge on

00:39:57

August 31,

00:39:59

1918 Lenin was wounded this was the

00:40:03

second assassination attempt in a year it still

00:40:06

remains a mystery who was behind them

00:40:08

[music]

00:40:10

[applause]

00:40:13

[music]

00:40:15

I think that what Kaiser Wilhelm was preparing

00:40:19

for Imperial Russia

00:40:21

boomeranged on Germany itself; ironically, it was

00:40:23

on the anniversary of the October

00:40:26

Revolution that the

00:40:27

First World War ended in the

00:40:29

defeat of Germany and its allies,

00:40:31

the Kaiser saved his life by hiding in

00:40:34

neutral Holland, the

00:40:37

German government was headed by friends of the

00:40:40

sails socialists and Philip Scheidemann and

00:40:42

Friedrich Ebert,

00:40:44

but the radicals

00:40:47

Spartacists Karl Lipnet and Rose

00:40:50

Luxemburg, who from a friend of the sail

00:40:52

turned into his enemy, also strived for power;

00:40:55

however, social upheaval and devastation in

00:40:58

Germany on the model of Bolshevik

00:41:00

Russia were not included in the plans of the sail

00:41:03

on the night of January 14, Karl Liebknecht st.

00:41:07

Rose Luxemburg

00:41:08

were killed by one of the versions, the address and in the

00:41:12

safe house was given by the

00:41:14

perpetrator of the murder to an agent of Parvus Rada, who

00:41:17

was illegally in Germany at that time,

00:41:22

as Karl Liebknecht’s brother later claimed,

00:41:25

this murder was ordered and

00:41:28

paid for by the sail,

00:41:32

having achieved the final goal for both Lenin and

00:41:34

Berlin, Parvus turned out to be unnecessary

00:41:38

neither to others, he became fabulously rich but

00:41:41

lost faith in the power of money at the beginning of

00:41:44

his journey, he asked and laughed at a

00:41:46

German friend where he could buy his homeland

00:41:49

cheaply, his dream came true here

00:41:52

not far from Berlin on the island of Schwonder

00:41:54

Werder, the habitat of the richest

00:41:56

people in Germany, he settled in a luxurious

00:41:59

mansion from he was not yet thirty-two rooms

00:42:02

and not yet 60 years old, but his health was

00:42:05

destroyed due to his incredible

00:42:07

obesity, he was literally forced to

00:42:10

sit on two chairs at once,

00:42:13

or if in this story parvus, like a

00:42:17

puppeteer, pulled the strings of the puppets,

00:42:20

you act out their performance, which he had invented

00:42:24

we still call revolutions a

00:42:29

theater digest

00:42:36

January 24 Moscow 5 days and nights

00:42:40

says goodbye to the leader of the revolution

00:42:43

[music]

00:42:50

[applause]

00:42:53

old acquaintance sails brock dar french

00:42:57

lays a wreath from the diplomatic

00:42:59

missions

00:43:00

now he is no longer the ambassador of not the kaiser’s but

00:43:04

social democratic germany

00:43:09

in december of the same For 24 years, the German magazine

00:43:13

where blocks notifies about the death of its

00:43:16

founder Alexander Gelfand Sails in the

00:43:20

Berlin crematorium, only a small

00:43:23

group of loyal comrades saw

00:43:26

him off on his last journey

00:43:28

here in his new homeland in Germany, the grave of

00:43:33

Sails will be lost without a trace, and

00:43:37

in Soviet Russia the name of the man who

00:43:41

brought Lenin to power will be betrayed

00:43:45

oblivion

00:43:49

[music]

Description:

В основу документального фильма положена одна из многочисленных версий событий, приведших к октябрьскому перевороту 1917 года в России. В центре внимания документалистов - фигура Александра Парвуса. Именно он - организатор финансирования большевиков во главе с Лениным германским правительством - был главным действующим лицом этих событий. Предлагаемая в фильме версия убедительно подтверждается сенсационными документами из западных хранилищ и архивов ФСБ, впервые открытыми для российского зрителя, а также исследованиями авторитетных историков. В ленте использована уникальная кино- и фотохроника. #предатели #предательродины #тайнывека #спецслужбы

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