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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:00
I greet you my dear friends today in this video I will make an automatic00:00:06
portable pump that can work both for pumping water from the cellar during the spring00:00:11
flood and for collecting water from wells into barrels in cottages with a lack of electricity,00:00:15
the pump will work from any portable source 12 volt and will also be able to work00:00:21
directly from a solar panel as a basis for the project, a submersible pump was purchased;00:00:27
it was00:00:32
purchased on AliExspress;00:00:38
this pump can lift water 4-600:00:43
meters and the pump capacity is 600-800 liters per hour, even if we take the very minimum figures of00:00:51
600 liters per hour. This is of course very good performance for such a small pump00:00:56
. an impromptu00:01:04
mesh is needed so that large fractions of debris do not fall into the impeller and do not break its00:01:10
output, respectively, on this side there is a 1/2 inch thread at both ends Now let's00:01:17
connect it to the power supply and see if it works at all or not. it will be00:01:22
a battery from a 14.4 Volt screwdriver, this will be enough plus To plus minus to minus it00:01:32
works, well, let's try How do you pump water now00:01:49
let's try directly from a portable solar panel I have00:01:55
a 100-watt tourist socket screwed on the door here using crocodiles directly without the battery00:02:05
is buzzing.00:02:12
Well, everything00:02:22
even pumps water directly;00:02:25
as a housing for a submersible pump, a steel pipe with an inner diameter of00:02:30
100 mm was chosen; I fix the pipe in a vice and mark with a marker a segment 120 mm long using a sheet of A4 paper00:02:39
; I cut off the section of pipe I need,00:02:45
I chamfer inside the pipe and clean the pipe from rust on emery with a corset00:02:52
on the outside, a brush with a diameter of 150 mm, and inside the pipe with a brush with a diameter of 100 mm, to make the bottom, a00:03:00
two-millimeter sheet of metal was taken as a basis, I put a pipe on the sheet and from the00:03:05
inside I make markings with a marker, after which I need to cut out a part with the help of an angle grinder00:03:12
on the grinder, I align the ends of the pipe after cutting and remove the outer chamfers, I also process the bottom00:03:19
on the grinder according to the markings. As a result, the bottom should easily pass inside the pipe using a compass00:03:26
on the bottom, I make three equidistant marks to fix the bottom it is necessary to make small corners to the pipe00:03:33
, for which I fix a square pipe 15 by 15 mm in a vice, I mark two segments00:03:40
of 10 mm each, cutting the pipe diagonally on both sides And cut it across the pipe according to the markings As00:03:48
a result, we got these Four small corners using a welding machine, weld00:03:54
the corners to the bottom according to the marking, of course, the corners themselves should not protrude beyond the diameter00:03:59
of the bottom,00:04:05
otherwise inserting the bottom into the pipe will not work00:04:11
. with an elongated00:04:18
marker, I transfer the places of drilling on the bottom, after which I core drill three holes with a diameter of00:04:25
3.3 mm and cut the threads on the pipe in a circle, mark 3 markings absolutely arbitrarily And drill00:04:33
a lot of holes with a diameter of 8 mm in my case, they will act as a coarse cleaning filter00:04:40
when operation of the pump at low water levels, the platform of the pump itself was damaged during transportation,00:04:46
therefore, removing the rest of the mount with pliers, and as it turned out, the pump is attached00:04:52
using a dovetail connection, which even simplifies fixing the mount to the bottom. As a result,00:04:59
I screwed the platform with two m3 screws for implementation primitive automation we00:05:06
need a reed switch a reed switch is a sealed glass tube with an inert gas00:05:12
inside which contains two closely spaced contacts and00:05:17
spheres of magnetic material presenting a small magnet to the reed switch it closes00:05:29
this reed switch is capable of passing a very small current through itself So you will also need a relay00:05:35
which will switch the current under the source to the pump, the reed switch itself will be installed inside00:05:41
tubules of the gel rod from the pen and the float will be made from the body of a disposable pen00:05:46
and from the container from Kinder surprise on the board I depicted the most understandable for most people00:05:53
circuit diagram of the float relay As you can see that the components here are generally the bare00:05:58
minimum it is the simplest there is a power supply the reed switch relay itself and the pump on the relay00:06:06
there are 5 contacts, two of them are the winding of the relay itself and three independent contacts,00:06:11
we will not use this contact, we are interested in the contact group, which at the moment when the relay00:06:17
is not energized, they are normally unbent, that is, disassembled contacts plus from the source00:06:24
power is supplied to one contact of the relay winding from the second contact of the relay winding, the wire00:06:30
goes to the reed switch A from the reed switch to the minus of the power supply, and the minus of the power supply is directly connected to the pump plus from the00:06:36
pump is connected to this relay output, there is also a positive wire jumper Here on this00:06:43
Central contact in the absence magnetic field When the float is at the very bottom with00:06:49
the magnet in place, the reed switch is unbent, which means that the relay is not energized, these contacts at once00:06:56
But as soon as the water level begins to rise and the float with the magnet rises, the magnet00:07:01
forces the reed switch itself to close, the relay is energized and this is the contact group00:07:10
closes ,00:07:16
thereby supplying power to the pump, the pump will work until the float,00:07:22
together with the magnet, goes down, that is, until the pump has drained all the water.00:07:30
a through hole with a diameter of 8.5 mm, after which I insert a piece of the tube into it, dilute a small00:07:37
amount of epoxy resin and seal the connection of the tube with the container after00:07:43
the resin has hardened, open the container in one half to the bottom, throw a small piece of magnet and fix00:07:50
it there with epoxy resin, then coat the place connecting the two halves and gluing them together00:07:55
excess resin remove with a finger the remaining connection of the tube with the container, I also cover it with00:08:02
resin As a result, I got an excellent sealed and reliable float with a magnet, now I need to00:08:08
place the relay in a sealed case for this I decided to use the neck of a plastic bottle00:08:13
I cut off the neck with a hacksaw to fix the neck behind the scenes I cut out a small plate from acrylic glass,00:08:21
spread epoxy resin, apply it on the neck and glue plates of acrylic glass,00:08:28
solder two thin wires on both sides of the reed switch, then bend one contact and Insert00:08:36
inside the empty gel rod in the cork from the neck, drill a hole with a diameter of 4.5 mm00:08:43
then I insert the wires into the holes and the rod itself in the neck of the bottle I drill00:08:50
a hole with a diameter of 8 mm, it is necessary for the wires, I bring the wires into it and tighten00:08:57
the cork, after which the connection between the rod and the cork is sealed with epoxy resin, as a00:09:04
supply wire I will use 5 meters of stranded wire in insulation 2 by 0.7500:09:10
squares into the holes in the neck, I immediately insert two wires, I immediately solder the positive wire from the power source00:09:16
to one of the contacts of the relay winding and00:09:23
solder the positive wire from the pump to the central contact of the relay to the open contact of the relay, solder the negative wire from the pump to the00:09:31
power supply minus one from the wires coming from the reed switch I solder to the second contact of the00:09:37
relay winding and the second wire to the minus of the power supply, after which I put a small drop of epoxy resin00:09:43
on the bare soldering points to fix and isolate the contacts, smearing all the wire entry points with the neck of the00:09:50
bottle with epoxy resin To prevent water from getting inside after complete after the resin hardens00:09:55
, I screw the cork on the neck, and then I screw everything to the bottom with two M4 screws.00:10:03
So, the float switch and the pump are assembled, in principle, we connect it to the power source and try00:10:09
whether it all works or not, insert the float, try it rises little by little, the water level00:10:19
drops00:10:22
Everything works, then everything is assembled correctly Top hole I will now insert a self-tapping screw, it00:10:30
will just be the limiter of the float and will just close this Upper hole on the00:10:36
self-tapping screw I put a small drop of glue and fixed the rod with pliers I tighten the self-tapping screw until it stops00:10:42
So how will we all connect this To begin with, I will put a check valve with internal thread00:10:48
1/2 inch so that you can screw on the pump itself to the outlet of the pump itself is it needed here00:10:54
at all if you use such a pump only to collect water then it is not needed here00:10:59
in principle at all But if this pump is in the cellar in the collection pit it is necessary to install it.00:11:05
I will explain why, as you can see here, the float chamber stroke is very small.00:11:12
If you have a rather long hose at the outlet that pumps water into the sewer system00:11:18
or into some kind of pit, then the pump from the upper level pumps out the last water from the pit, it leaves the00:11:26
float hose it goes down and the water and the hose flows straight into the pit again, the level rises and what do00:11:33
we have As a result, the pump will work in a cyclic mode, why is it necessary, you can just00:11:41
cut it all off with a non-return valve, the water is gone and if it flows back, it will just stand there and block the00:11:47
way non-return valve and then what we will put next, I will use quick00:11:53
detachable connections ordinary plumbing garden connections we will connect to the valve and screw00:12:01
onto the pump00:12:07
I can’t do anything,00:12:14
I just unhook the quick coupling and I can let’s use this pump in the country, that is,00:12:21
taking another hose with the same connection, that is, roughly speaking, we don’t take hoses, but we just00:12:27
stupidly transfer the pump from place to place, that’s all, that’s why That’s how we we will do everything and00:12:34
do the check valve itself for this pump, it is necessary to modify it a little here inside00:12:40
there is a very elastic spring that presses the membrane very strongly and in order for00:12:44
this valve to open the pump needs to apply a sufficiently large pressure00:12:52
if everything is left as it is, we will simply steal the height of the liquid from this00:12:59
pump, in order to avoid this, we will simply stupidly remove the spring inside by simply00:13:04
pulling it out with tweezers, and as a result, the valve will open easily and it will be easier for the pump00:13:10
to open it, thus we will win in the height of the liquid rise Well, the valve itself00:13:16
will be pressed by a column of water that will be on to press it. In general, somehow,00:13:30
it’s another matter00:13:36
to put a small amount of thread lock on the valve and screw it onto the00:13:43
pump00:13:48
. I threw it over the beam00:13:53
, about a meter and a half high here, to the pump Well, I took it outside, let's try00:14:11
about It started pumping00:14:23
[music]00:14:24
quite cheerfully, I can say the float is working now, I'll show you closer00:14:55
[music]00:14:56
Well, this is its minimum level, but the water is still going down because that00:15:03
at the outlet of the hose more through the beam than at the inlet the siphon is working now00:15:16
[music]00:15:17
now you can lower the bottom into the Cylinder and tighten the screws also behind the scenes on the wire00:15:23
soldered the car cigarette lighter plug for easy connection for the test, the hose00:15:29
was fixed at a height of 1.5 m from the ground A the pump is immersed in a barrel of water00:15:34
with a capacity of 200 liters, I connect it to a power source and start the timer00:15:47
[music]00:15:48
Well, all the automation worked in the normal mode and that in time Well, a little more than00:15:55
600 liters per hour, this is natural when lifting one and a half meters if you raise water above 5 meters then00:16:04
the00:16:12
performance00:16:17
will be much less as a power source. I used Jump Starter.00:16:26
Well,00:16:29
as an experiment, we will try directly from the solar panel00:16:47
. lack of electricity Yes, and I almost forgot00:16:51
to measure the power consumption of the pump is in the00:16:53
same barrel and it consumes a height of one and a half meters and a half Amperes00:17:09
quite economically and the last test test remains I want00:17:14
to try At what height can you raise the water a hose I00:17:17
have 5 meters long hooked turn it on To the very top of the stairs below, we turn on a bucket of water,00:17:31
I see the water has gone, it has00:17:39
gone00:17:47
it pumps water out of the bucket00:18:02
Yes, not so fast, of course, maybe twice a day But it works00:18:11
Well, all the automation worked And as you can see the non-return valve works The water inside00:18:17
the tube is at full height does not flow back into the bucket Well, the test can be considered successful So00:18:26
my dears friends Let's sum up At the same time and discuss the sore subject the pump was00:18:34
eventually assembled by the pump I am satisfied with the automation it works normally in 20 minutes it is able to fill00:18:41
a barrel of 200 liters of water and raises the pump water to a height above 5 meters even above 6 meters I have00:18:47
already tried it behind the scenes that is, here it raises without problems, just that the performance drops00:18:52
almost00:19:00
twice whether it was worth bothering or not, my answer personally was worth it00:19:05
. from a well in order to water the garden, this00:19:11
made me think that it would be possible to make such a portable pump so that people would have00:19:17
at least some understanding Is it possible to do something alternative or not, it’s not necessary00:19:21
to make it exactly This is how it can be made from improvised materials are much simpler00:19:26
much faster in the whole evening If the grandmother has a handy man but the technology is fully working00:19:32
So it can be a huge helper in order to relieve the physical stress of people in the country00:19:41
in my case I will put it completely in my cellar in the spring due to the fact that00:19:47
the foundation is not sealed, it fills the cellar with water and constantly putting a drain there, as it were,00:19:53
is not an option, okay, that’s all00:19:58
. I’ll just put it00:20:03
in charge, I’ll do it through the battery and there is light or no light in the network, it will00:20:10
automatically pump water into the sewer for me. So for me specifically this thing is very useful.00:20:16
Now let’s dive into the numbers a little, let’s get into the calculator and calculate00:20:22
the performance profitability unprofitability and the efficiency of this pump Well, let's say00:20:29
I have a power source in the form of a carcool Jump starter, it is written on it that it has00:20:35
a capacity of 25 Amp hours, we will round up the minimum thresholds so that it is more accurate,00:20:42
more understandable in terms of performance Well, let's drive 20 ampere hours into 20 ampere hours00:20:50
our pump consumes one and a half amperes, which means that at 20 ampere hours00:20:59
it can work for a little as little as 13.3 hours indefinitely00:21:05
until the battery is fully seated, rounded up to 12, again down00:21:10
. liters of water and we00:21:19
multiply by 3 in parts 3 by 20 and there we get That in 12 hours we can collect 36,200 liter barrels of00:21:26
water, multiply by 200 liters Total we get 7200 liters of water 7 tons of water such a baby is able to00:21:39
collect a little in 12 hours no less, but it is very economical, considering that it practically00:21:49
does not consume anything in terms of power, that is, when the Jump Starter is fully charged, it can draw00:21:55
7 tons of water Well, it’s good if we suddenly draw water from a well And this is the level Approximately here we have a00:22:02
water level of 44 and a half meters Well, let us reduce it by half That is,00:22:09
this pump is able to draw three tons of water in 12 hours And it’s not sour I can tell you So it’s very economical00:22:19
completely Independent and can even work directly from the solar panel on a sunny day00:22:26
in general a cool thing Well let's go, I'll install it there in my cellar00:22:33
Well, for today I have everything Everyone to whom the video was useful Do not forget Put your thumbs up Everyone byeDescription:
Sejam bem-vindos ao meu canal! Meu nome é Alexander e hoje vou montar uma bomba portátil para levantar a água do poço para o consumidor. As vantagens desta bomba é a sua completa autonomia da rede elétrica central. A bomba pode ser operada a partir de qualquer fonte de alimentação de 12 volts e até mesmo diretamente do painel solar. Mostrarei como coletar, darei links para todos os componentes, verificarei no trabalho e resumirei os resultados. Resina de cola Epoxy: https://alitems.co/g/1e8d114494841a8c8d0016525dc3e8/?ulp=https%3A%2F%2Faliexpress.ru%2Fitem%2F32961739139.html Bomba submersível: https://alitems.co/g/1e8d114494841a8c8d0016525dc3e8/?ulp=https%3A%2F%2Faliexpress.ru%2Fitem%2F1005003890447263.html Ferramenta de rebarbação: https://alitems.co/g/1e8d114494841a8c8d0016525dc3e8/?ulp=https%3A%2F%2Faliexpress.ru%2Fitem%2F4001293727630.html Mangueira de silicone de grau alimentício: https://alitems.co/g/1e8d114494841a8c8d0016525dc3e8/?ulp=https%3A%2F%2Faliexpress.ru%2Fitem%2F4000833290804.html Painel solar portátil 100W: https://alitems.co/g/1e8d114494841a8c8d0016525dc3e8/?ulp=https%3A%2F%2Faliexpress.ru%2Fitem%2F32844103727.html Cortadores laterais para pequenos trabalhos: https://alitems.co/g/1e8d114494841a8c8d0016525dc3e8/?ulp=https%3A%2F%2Faliexpress.ru%2Fitem%2F1005002035427023.html Pinça de marcação: https://alitems.co/g/1e8d114494841a8c8d0016525dc3e8/?ulp=https%3A%2F%2Faliexpress.ru%2Fitem%2F32876196374.html Solda: https://alitems.co/g/1e8d114494841a8c8d0016525dc3e8/?ulp=https%3A%2F%2Faliexpress.ru%2Fitem%2F33023323860.html Fluxo de solda ativo: https://alitems.co/g/1e8d114494841a8c8d0016525dc3e8/?ulp=https%3A%2F%2Faliexpress.ru%2Fitem%2F32712522582.html Relé: https://alitems.co/g/1e8d114494841a8c8d0016525dc3e8/?ulp=https%3A%2F%2Faliexpress.ru%2Fitem%2F1005003218750865.html Reed: https://alitems.co/g/1e8d114494841a8c8d0016525dc3e8/?ulp=https%3A%2F%2Faliexpress.ru%2Fitem%2F4000773848015.html Contato: E-mail: [email protected] Meu instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Meu grupo VKontakte: https://vk.com/public177814984 No meu canal eu faço o que eu gosto!!! Faço caseiras, estudo, invento, faço experiências, faço química, faço fogo.
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