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Table of contents

0:00
Город Ардебиль
0:00
Исследователь Мохаммед Шариф про фальсификацию истории города Ардебиль
0:03
Азербайджанские корни города Ардебиль
0:04
Эксперт по коврам Вахид Талари про историю города Ардебиль
0:06
Мастер ковроткачества и продавец ковров Юсеф Меджнун про Ардебильские ковры
0:07
Лучшие ковры в мире
0:10
Усыпальница шейха в Ардебиль
0:11
Искажение информации про город Ардебиль
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Video tags

cbc азербайджан
политика
azerbaijan cbc
баку
azerbaijan
новости
последние новости
вести
news
новости сегодня
тренды
иран
Ардебильские ковры Азербайджана
Город Ардебиль
ardabil
азербайджан
iran
фальсификация истории города Ардебиль
Азербайджанские корни города Ардебиль
Эксперт по коврам Вахид Талари
история города Ардебиль
Мастер ковроткачества и продавец ковров Юсеф Меджнун
Ардебильские ковры
Лучшие ковры в мире
Усыпальница шейха в Ардебиль
Искажение информации
cbc
ардебиль
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00:00:05
the ancient Azerbaijani city of Ardebil
00:00:07
in the north of modern Iran
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was known throughout the
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world for centuries as a center of carpet weaving. According to the
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treaties of Gulistan in 1813 and
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Turkmanchay in 1828, Azerbaijan
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was divided between the Russian Empire and
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Iran, so new ones emerged. The
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vast majority of the population of
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Ardebil is historically 98% Turks are
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Azerbaijanis, they still speak the
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Azerbaijani language today the names of toponyms
00:00:40
in the Ardabil region, as in other
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regions of Southern Azerbaijan, have been
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changed by the Iranian government over the
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last 100 years, the Iranian government has
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made every effort to assimilate the
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South Azerbaijani Turks and erase the
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Azerbaijani and Turkic spirit from their consciousness,
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which is
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very The etymology of the toponym Ardabil itself is important
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when Today we use
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social networks, visit
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Internet pages. We read books, we often
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come across falsifications on this
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topic. The name is often associated with the word
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Art tavil taken from the Avesta. What does the
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holy city mean, but this is not true? 20 km
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from Arde bil is located village dl on the way
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to ostara the city of lyan dl is located in the
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book Khudu Du Alym written in the 10th century
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AD we find the name Arl and in the
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Turkic sources
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the part Ar in the literary Azerbaijani
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language is a very common word and
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means Bravery when we
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look at the word we see that it
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comes from the word battle battle
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topone Ardabil can be deciphered as
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the land of Brave warriors in the speech of elderly
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people we still hear the name of
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our city as Arles where you go to Arles this is
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how the elderly people
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living Vlah who did not study in X pronounce this name
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originally this word was historically in Arby
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main malya the name of some
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has been preserved Until today, the product
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has been renamed to tawa the name of uchn has
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been preserved alap red gates are written as
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alip the main gate uidan square
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Melnikov was renamed to garan they don’t even
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know where they got this word What is the
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connection between the word of mind I’ll put
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my ears to the street Dashkesan street
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was renamed to jaji saw Serya became
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raz such radical changes in
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toponyms took place, the names of the villages
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remained relatively untouched until the
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last 20 years. Unfortunately, they made
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significant changes in the names of our
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villages, for example, there was such a village as Bulgar, because it
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was necessary to preserve the originality of this
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name, to preserve its authenticity, but they
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renamed it in bolbat, all this
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simply indicates that the government
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is destroying our roots. This is the
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situation.
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But despite this, most of the old
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quarters of historical monuments of the mountains,
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rivers, plains and surrounding villages of Arbi are indicated
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in the Azerbaijani
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[music]
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language, when we look at the history of
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Arbi, we see that there is special significance
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the city acquired 500-700 years ago when the
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teaching of Sufism arose and developed; the goal of
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Sufism is a perfect person who is
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free from the vanity of the world and managed to
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rise above the negative qualities of
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his nature; Sufism inspired its
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followers, revealed the deepest
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qualities of the soul in them and played a big role in the
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development of aesthetics, ethics of literature and
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art and this has penetrated into all spheres in
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Ardabil, every Ardabil here
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respects human life,
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human property, honor and dignity, so
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when people visit this city they
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find what they are looking for when they go to
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some unfamiliar place, safety,
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responsiveness, all this has
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been preserved in Ardabil, ideas have been preserved
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philanthropy in thinking in the subcortex, once
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you visit Ardabil, you will love it
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forever now in the third decade of the
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21st century, from a political, social and
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cultural point of view, we can say
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that Ardabil does not play a special role in
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these processes; the former significance of the city is
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lost today; the city was able to preserve
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its historical past; however, this is not
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can be a subject of praise since
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this story is not reflected.
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In today's life, even on the eve of the
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Nowruz holiday, folk festivities
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are not held as before, given
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the climate of Arde Bil, its picturesque landscapes,
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historical sights, the city
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can become attractive for tourists,
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but for this it is necessary to work a lot
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to popularize Ardabil
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of which Unfortunately,
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Ardabil is not yet happening Ardabil is an ancient city in the
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early Middle Ages where a
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devastating popular uprising against
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foreign power raged and still achieved
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unprecedented prosperity. The special status of the
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city is associated with the fact that it was the
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birthplace of Sheikh Sefi Adin Ishaq Ardabil,
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who lived here and founded it in the 10th century.
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spiritual order of the
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Safavid state and in a
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short time turned it into a
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powerful Empire, Arbey became one
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of the most important centers of the entire Islamic
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East, a place where there was an active
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trade in the shock traditions of fashion and that era,
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Aryan carpets are still preserved and
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are considered one of the best which are made by
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local masters
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[music ]
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[music]
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this drawing is a sample of the ancient Arda
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Bey pattern for export. We
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make 100 or 200 of these carpets.
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Previously, all this was sold to Germany. And
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we called this pattern Kazakh
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Kazakh or Kazakh, and in northern and
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southern Azerbaijan this pattern has the
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same name, this is one from
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the varieties of thematic pattern and in
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Azerbaijan there is its own form of this pattern
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and here there is a slightly different form of such a
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pattern it exists
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I remember that this is the correct
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pattern of that original
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style we have several styles of the
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pattern the original original Our style of
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the pattern is shikasta
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or in general our styles are dictated by
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geometric symmetry, you can say
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that our pattern styles themselves are a
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separate science, they are, so to
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speak, scientifically mathematical, the better
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the quality of a handmade carpet, the longer it takes to
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create it, the process
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involves wool producers and
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dyes, designers, weavers, as well as those who
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build and maintain looms and
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necessary equipment the most important
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factor in the quality of Arda Bel carpets
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is the tightness and precision of the
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knitting; carpets with smaller knots are
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very durable and they are also very
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difficult to weave and it usually
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takes a very long time; other
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quality factors are the type of
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wool chosen; the base materials of the carpet;
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dyes; and symmetry and complexity,
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most of the patterns are made up of
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all these elements Azerbaijani
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drawing of birds here the masters used
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their minds creativity I compared the elements of style are
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completely different from each other These are
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all the elements of the pattern of Northern
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Azerbaijan Baku
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style pattern of the Arsky style geometric
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creating the best carpets in the world
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will unite Modern technology and a
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long tradition etc. They serve for
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more than 100 years Ardabil handmade carpets have been
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produced for more than 2,000 years in the
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Arbikon style there are a large
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number of patterns of animal plants
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in general nature Arda Bel carpets
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are produced mainly in rural
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areas but have a factory quality
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Turkic influence is still very
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strongly on the local culture and this
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is reflected in Ardabil carpets,
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motifs of the Takh
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Sevnor tribe from which the
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Safavids came from are still used. Looking at our arbis style, many
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will be surprised because they will see among them,
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for example, the
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Shirvan pattern, the pattern of Northern
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Azerbaijan, most of the Northern
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Azerbaijani styles are present in
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some Adaby patterns they say that
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they borrowed these styles from us and
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some say that we
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borrowed it from them, no one
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borrowed anything, we are a single people and
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we have the
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same thinking. These are Azerbaijani patterns, these
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medallions of Gash Kay, which are
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Azri Turks, they remained on the other
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side of the Araz, this is one from their pattern of styles, they
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weave the same, this style is completely
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Azerbaijani Turkic pattern, for example, it
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is known that the Sunflower element
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is used on the pattern and the Kurds, the Kurds, say that
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the images of sunflowers and peacocks
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belong to them. But historically, we began to
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use these patterns earlier, these patterns
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indicate that they belong
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our style and not theirs, everyone knows that the
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buta element is an Azerbaijani
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Turkic element of the pattern. I went to Isfahan and
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visited the Ivan Cathedral museum there. I look
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at the traditional clothes of the Armenian
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clergy there are
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buta patterns and they say that supposedly they
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always had buta patterns on their black
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robes. I tell them this pattern is not
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Armenian, they say why am I
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answering them here, after all, this is not Armenia. And the Azerbaijanis consider antimony and the
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paint obtained from it a
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sacred color. In ancient
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times, all our elderly people wore
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clothes the color of antimony. If you
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look carefully at the ancient glaze patterns on the
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walls Kabud and Tabriz mosques you will see
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antimony
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they are almost destroyed only
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fragments remain these sorm glaze ornaments
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indicate that where
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antimony glaze is applied on sacred buildings this is
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Azerbaijan the name of the founder of the
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Ardabil Sufi order of Saviya in
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Azerbaijan and also the founder of the
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Safavid dynasty Sheikh Sfi Adin is called the
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tomb of Sheikh Warde Bil, the last
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order is of particular interest
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because subsequently in 50, the Descendant,
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relying on the Turkic tribes of the flask of the
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Murids, created a powerful state that
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included Azerbaijan, later the
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whole of Iran, present-day Armenia and Iraq, Sheikh
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Safi Adina during his wanderings
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was called a Turkic saint or a Turkic
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elder, possessing a talent for eloquence, he
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attracted the broad masses not only in
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Azerbaijan, but also beyond its borders in
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Iran, Constantinople, Syria, Lebanon and
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India, he was considered a great Mystic, which
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gained him more food
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for his studies within the framework of ethical and
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religious points of view, thus laying
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the foundation of religious power
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that lasted another 80 years after
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his death and in essence was
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the foundation for the establishment of new
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political power by Shah Ismail
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[music]
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The Sheikh's prayer hall and mosque
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together form a single complex Maley Mosque of the
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Sheikh of the founder of the Sifid dynasty in
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Ardabil Ardabil is full of exciting
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attractions for foreign
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tourists and the Sheikh Sefi Adina Temple is one of
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best examples of this in 2010 he was
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recognized as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site
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and is now protected in
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accordance with the rules of this
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organization Sefi Adin founder of the
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Islamic Sufi order and
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representative of the Seyid dynasty he also has
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many poems in the
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Azerbaijani language he was born in
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1252 and died in
00:12:07
1334 at the age of 85, his hometown
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was chosen as his burial place and
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then the Mausoleum itself was built, the ideological
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inspirer of the construction was
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Sadraddin Sheikh Musa, his son, the
00:12:19
structure was built in
00:12:21
1334, it is very popular among tourists.
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Unfortunately, the media
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often portrays it as
00:12:29
something else we were visiting foreign guests in the hall,
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these were teachers and
00:12:33
scientists, I accompanied them and acted
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as a guide, I told them that
00:12:37
Shah Ismail Siff was also buried here, that Shah Ismail was
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the author of the poetic collection divan and
00:12:42
poems Shah Nami, he was a great Shah, the
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politicians and generals the empire he created
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was large, centralized
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powerful state of its time, when
00:12:52
I got to the poetry of Shah Ismail, I
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replied that the collection of diwan was written in the
00:12:56
Azerbaijani Turkic language, one of the
00:12:59
guests opened a Wikipedia page dedicated to Shah Ismail on his gadget.
00:13:00
Siff
00:13:03
on this page it was noted nine times
00:13:05
that Shah Ismail was a Kurd.
00:13:08
it is written about the sovereign under whom
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Azerbaijani statehood
00:13:11
received an unforgettable flourishing during the Renaissance,
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as did the Azerbaijani language. We do not
00:13:16
work with the
00:13:18
media and this has consequences. People.
00:13:20
Where do they get information from the media? Unfortunately, we were
00:13:22
not able to convey our true
00:13:24
story; we are not mature enough. And
00:13:27
unfortunately we are reaping the fruits of this present
00:13:36
Ardabil was founded in such
00:13:39
ancient times that it
00:13:40
is not known for certain when this city arose in
00:13:42
accordance with what is indicated in
00:13:44
various travel records or the
00:13:46
earliest mentions in the Chronicles the city
00:13:49
has at least
00:13:51
five thousand artifacts in the Arbi district
00:13:54
traces of ancient history indicate that
00:13:56
that an urban settlement was here E years
00:13:59
ago on the slopes of the Savalan mountains there are a
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lot of historical artifacts, even on the
00:14:04
territory of Astara there are the remains of ancient
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fortresses of Turkic fortresses built
00:14:09
long before our era, these fortresses
00:14:11
were used as border
00:14:12
structures about Ardabil we can say
00:14:15
that this is a city of reflection, it is a
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political city, economic center
00:14:18
socio-political center
00:14:20
socio-political thought has
00:14:22
deep historical roots here. We will
00:14:24
look into ancient times more than
00:14:26
Thousands of years ago and we can see the history of the
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summer struggle against the Aba Siski
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Caliphate Babek together with its
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brave warriors from Azerbaijan,
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especially from Ardabil and the rulers of the
00:14:38
adjacent provinces nans such powerful
00:14:41
blows to the asiko Khalifa from which he was never
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able to leave, then the caliphate
00:14:46
fell under the control of
00:14:48
Turkic tribes for several centuries and was finally
00:14:50
destroyed by the Mongols after the Mongol
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conquest during the reign of the Timurid
00:14:54
shefi began to preach his ideas on
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these lands In the ideas of Hura Zma in
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Ardabil, one can find traces of all
00:15:02
religious beliefs, from
00:15:04
shamanism to Mithraism, all these
00:15:06
currents of thought and ideas were united into a
00:15:08
single system in the teachings of Sheikh Sefi. After
00:15:11
Sheikh Sefi, his ideas matured and
00:15:13
improved over
00:15:15
several centuries under the leadership of his
00:15:17
sons. the descendants of the followers of the idea of ​​the
00:15:19
Sefi Viya order
00:15:21
were finally formed under the control of Sheikh
00:15:25
Juneyt Ali, this religious and philosophical
00:15:28
movement acquired a political character,
00:15:30
it became officially a state
00:15:31
doctrine. Sheikh Juneyt spread
00:15:34
his ideas all the way to Derbent,
00:15:36
spreading Islam in those regions after
00:15:38
Sheikh Junet died in Tabasaran, Shah Ismail
00:15:41
speaking from Arda Belya conquered Northern
00:15:43
Azerbaijan by defeating the Shirvanshahs Ismail
00:15:46
already owned southern Azerbaijan by that
00:15:48
time he fought several times with the
00:15:49
state of Akoy Lu with the Byzantine
00:15:51
emperor during the existence of the
00:15:53
Frisco state, all areas received an
00:15:56
unprecedented flourishing trade poetry music art
00:15:59
in general our Azerbaijani
00:16:01
poets are true poets starting from Fizuli
00:16:03
were doing precisely at this time Shah Ismail
00:16:06
was a very smart, convinced and brave
00:16:08
man. True, he quickly realized that
00:16:10
his Small Motherland was good for ruling
00:16:12
Azerbaijan but was not suitable for
00:16:14
ruling over the entire east; the capital
00:16:16
was moved to the not-so-distant
00:16:23
Tabriz, clearly from the most ancient historical
00:16:26
days of Azerbaijan
00:16:29
Arbi housed the Shah's
00:16:31
administration palace, military forces, the city was
00:16:34
surrounded by strong fortress walls from
00:16:37
Ardabil, large caravan routes were sent to other countries,
00:16:39
thanks to this,
00:16:43
crafts and trade were developed at a high level in Ardabil, at the beginning of
00:16:46
each month a large market opened near Ardabil,
00:16:49
merchants from
00:16:51
different countries came here for purchase and sale,
00:16:53
Ardebil carpets were in great demand
00:16:56
among foreign buyers
00:17:00
[music]
00:17:08
carpet weaving of each region has its
00:17:10
own special characteristics used
00:17:13
colors, designs, sizes, ornaments,
00:17:16
etc. Ardebil carpet is a masterpiece
00:17:18
of carpet weaving, the entire surface of the
00:17:20
Ardebil carpet is covered with a pattern from a single
00:17:22
composition to create these Carpets
00:17:24
use a lot of material to
00:17:26
emphasize some of the main points in the
00:17:28
ornament, these carpets have always been of
00:17:30
exceptional quality and only from the
00:17:32
best materials it has become a tradition for
00:17:34
which these carpets are valued unusually highly, we
00:17:37
can say that in Arda Bir there are
00:17:39
four to five styles of carpet patterns in
00:17:41
each style there are several
00:17:43
varieties of patterns related to
00:17:45
Azerbaijan, for example, the pattern of the Guba
00:17:47
school of carpet weaving, the lip is located
00:17:49
on the other side of the Araz in Northern
00:17:51
Azerbaijan, this is one of our cities, it
00:17:53
just happened to be on the other side, there are very
00:17:55
good Siri patterns there, not
00:17:57
surprisingly, from the tones of the vali This style of pattern there is
00:18:00
no difference between that country and ours, both here
00:18:02
and there, a single style of
00:18:11
pattern, the Sheikh Safi carpet is the most famous and
00:18:14
largest Azerbaijani carpet that has survived to this
00:18:16
day;
00:18:18
it is currently kept in the Victoria and
00:18:20
Albert Museum in London; the carpet was conceived by Tah
00:18:22
Masim, the first son of the founder of the
00:18:24
Azerbaijani Seyid dynasty, Shah
00:18:26
Ismail who wanted to use the ukom of the famous great-
00:18:29
grandfather Sheikh Safi Adina and decorate
00:18:31
his tomb in Ardabil with it, which is why such an
00:18:34
impressive size of the carpet is 56 square
00:18:37
meters. This was the area of ​​the
00:18:39
burial place of Sophie Adina, suggesting that
00:18:42
the construction of the tomb and the work on
00:18:44
creating the carpet took place simultaneously and were
00:18:45
directed from one center of painting
00:18:48
the dome of the Mausoleum and the miniatures on the
00:18:49
central medallion on the carpet are almost a
00:18:52
mirror match, it is known for sure that
00:18:54
the carpet was sokal, the famous risks of Ustad
00:18:57
Maksud horses, the edge of the carpet
00:19:10
was woven by the master Maksuda Shani, it is unlikely that Ustad could have
00:19:14
dreamed that his work would be called by his
00:19:16
descendants the eighth wonder of
00:19:23
the World Despite all the difficulties with
00:19:26
economic tonia,
00:19:29
the quality of the New generation talented
00:19:32
youth, I myself talked in Baku with the minds
00:19:35
there, they told me that they
00:19:37
had the best buildings built in Ardabil, this is a
00:19:39
real statement about Arles, this was
00:19:41
told to me by scientists who worked at the
00:19:50
academy, based on information from the book, the
00:19:59
political capital of Azerbaijan,
00:20:00
the sultans showed attention to our city
00:20:03
and founded their personal residences
00:20:05
here Sheikh Sifi wins supporters
00:20:08
and followers not as a ruler, but as
00:20:10
the head of a philosophical religious school, the head of the
00:20:12
Sufi order, his son Sadriddin Musa,
00:20:15
then his direct descendants Sheikh Juneyt
00:20:17
Sheikh Heydar continued his work. Sheikh
00:20:20
Heydar took as his wife and daughter Uzun Hasan,
00:20:22
the ruler of the state of Alu, from this marriage
00:20:25
the future is born Shah Ismail Sefi was the
00:20:28
heir of the ruler of the state on the paternal line
00:20:30
and
00:20:32
the heir of the head of the religious order on the paternal line. The
00:20:34
empire that originated in Arbi begins to
00:20:37
spread to adjacent
00:20:38
territories, the culture of this region
00:20:40
begins to spread throughout the
00:20:42
territory of the empire into the territory of
00:20:44
modern Anatolia to the east up to
00:20:46
Afghanistan to Aran to Iraq in this
00:20:48
heyday period, the Great poet of Fuzuli appears on the stage,
00:20:50
Arde Bil has a brilliant
00:20:53
historical past, I say this not
00:20:55
only as Arbi, but also as a person who
00:20:57
studies history,
00:20:59
Arbi has a very rich and rich
00:21:01
history, both in the past and in the near future,
00:21:05
I want to note that in the fight against
00:21:06
tyranny which is not times raised Ardabil
00:21:08
throughout its history,
00:21:11
women fighters for independence often played a very important role
00:21:13
at the end of the reign of the
00:21:15
Qajar dynasty, a constitutional movement arose in Arbi,
00:21:17
in this movement
00:21:19
Ardabil played no less a role than
00:21:21
Tabriz, a civil war began in Arda,
00:21:24
15 from Arbi the village of Oly was located, a
00:21:28
military war took place The clash with the army of
00:21:30
Riza Khan, the battle lasted the whole day, the army of
00:21:33
Riza Khan won in this
00:21:35
clash, the highest point in the
00:21:37
modern history of Southern Azerbaijan
00:21:39
can be considered 1945, when Seydu
00:21:43
Jafar Bewariya formed an autonomous
00:21:46
government of Southern Azerbaijan,
00:21:47
signed an agreement with the central authorities
00:21:49
on the creation of the Federation, this is one
00:21:52
of the most important pages of Southern
00:21:54
Azerbaijan
00:21:59
Despite all the attempts of the Iranian
00:22:01
government to assimilate the Turks of
00:22:02
Southern Azerbaijan over the past 100 years,
00:22:04
Azerbaijani culture language history
00:22:07
music dances Azerbaijan its and the idea of
00:22:09
Turkisms still live and even
00:22:11
become stronger in Ardabil, as in other
00:22:13
cities of Southern Azerbaijan, Turkic
00:22:16
motifs are still present and in
00:22:18
Ardabil carpets distributed throughout the
00:22:27
world
00:22:30
[music]

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Ардебильские ковры Азербайджана 00:05 Город Ардебиль 00:55 Исследователь Мохаммед Шариф про фальсификацию истории города Ардебиль 03:03 Азербайджанские корни города Ардебиль 04:50 Эксперт по коврам Вахид Талари про историю города Ардебиль 06:00 Мастер ковроткачества и продавец ковров Юсеф Меджнун про Ардебильские ковры 07:45 Лучшие ковры в мире 10:05 Усыпальница шейха в Ардебиль 11:20 Искажение информации про город Ардебиль CBC TV Azerbaijan - международный круглосуточный канал Азербайджана. Вещает от европейской части России до полуострова Индостан, от Балканского полуострова до восточной границы Китая

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