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Table of contents
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Table of contents

0:00
Вступление
1:29
Зачем нужно на Луну?
4:20
Программа Артемида: Амбициозные цели
6:00
Новая ракета SLS: Самая мощная в истории?
7:45
Критика программы Артемида
8:58
Этапы программы Артемида
10:38
Причем тут Starship от SpaceX?
11:32
Подведем итоги
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android
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droider
Борис веденский
Валерий истишев
Митя Иванов
nasa
artemis
spacex
starship
sls
space launch system
space
илон маск
луна
лунная программа
программа Артемида
НАСА
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00:00:03
On July 16,
00:00:05
1969, from pad 39A at the
00:00:09
Kennedy Center, the most powerful rocket in history,
00:00:11
Saturn 5, carried three
00:00:14
Cosmonauts Neil Armstrong into space, the base of Aldrin
00:00:17
and Michael Collins, and already on July 21, Neil
00:00:20
Armstrong became the first person in
00:00:22
history whose foot set foot on another
00:00:24
space object. By the way, this a small
00:00:27
step for a person and a huge step for
00:00:29
all humanity was watched live by
00:00:32
650 million people around the world. And this,
00:00:36
by the way, was almost 20% of the entire
00:00:38
population of the planet. Today one
00:00:41
can only dream of such ratings, and now,
00:00:44
almost 50 years later, humanity was able to
00:00:47
look into the very distant corners
00:00:48
of the Universe send two spacecraft
00:00:50
beyond the boundaries of our solar system create
00:00:52
the ISS but since then only 12 people have
00:00:56
visited the Moon, it’s a mess we need to work on
00:01:00
it That’s why today we
00:01:03
’ll tell you about the Artemis program, the next
00:01:05
step of humanity to conquer the Moon,
00:01:07
let’s figure out why it’s needed and take a look at
00:01:09
heir to the most powerful rocket in history,
00:01:12
let's go through the scandals of the new Lunar
00:01:14
program. And of course, we'll tell you
00:01:15
when man will return to the moon.
00:01:18
Hello everyone. This is the droider with you, valeristishev, make yourself
00:01:21
comfortable and let's go
00:01:24
[music]
00:01:32
but first, we need to answer
00:01:35
one fundamental question: Why do we need it at
00:01:37
all? this is necessary Well, that is, why do we need to
00:01:39
return to the moon what we didn’t
00:01:42
see there? There are several important aspects at once,
00:01:44
and firstly it’s politics. It’s all about
00:01:46
jobs, look after the
00:01:49
closure of the Space Shuttle program in
00:01:51
2011, the US government was worried that
00:01:54
hundreds or even thousands engineers from NASA
00:01:56
will go look for a new job, and who
00:01:59
knows where these people will go and where they
00:02:01
will find work? After all, as Confucius said
00:02:03
earlier, you worked at NASA. And now with us,
00:02:07
therefore, it was much more important to keep them with
00:02:10
us until private astronautics
00:02:12
develops so much that these engineers
00:02:13
will remain in the USA, but much more important is the purely
00:02:16
economic aspect of this program,
00:02:18
humanity has long understood that such
00:02:21
grandiose space programs
00:02:22
give rise to a huge number of products and
00:02:24
discoveries that then easily find
00:02:25
access to the consumer market,
00:02:28
shape memory foam, air purifier,
00:02:30
pyrometers, plastic for sunglasses,
00:02:33
which are almost even the
00:02:35
insulin pump is not scratched. And of course, the
00:02:38
famous Velcro would be
00:02:40
where we are now without it. All this is only a small
00:02:43
part of what was invented for
00:02:45
space and then found application in
00:02:47
everyday life. In general, it was decided
00:02:49
that the Artemis program should be and the most
00:02:52
interesting thing is that the goal of this program,
00:02:54
unlike the Apollo program, is not
00:02:56
so much the landing on the moon as the
00:02:58
development of a space station that
00:03:00
will allow people to fly to the moon on
00:03:02
regular flights, of course it
00:03:04
sounds cool. Be careful, the locks are closing, the
00:03:08
next station is the final moon. But it’s one
00:03:12
thing to be a cool idea. But the main
00:03:14
question is, why do we need it at all? How can
00:03:16
humanity spend tens of billions of
00:03:18
dollars for some kind of lunar station and
00:03:21
this is probably the most important detail of this
00:03:23
mission that needs to be recorded? The
00:03:25
Artemis program is designed not just to
00:03:27
return man to the moon, but to create a
00:03:29
springboard there. For further conquest
00:03:31
of space, you subscribe to the channel if
00:03:34
you like Space topics like and
00:03:36
we like to analyze it So don’t
00:03:39
skimp on likes and we will definitely
00:03:40
continue 20-30 thousand is not the limit I’m sure
00:03:44
and share this video with your friends this is
00:03:46
also very important Thank you
00:03:50
friends if you are afraid of a kind of
00:03:53
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the description Well, we return to the video
00:04:23
and so, within the framework of the Artemis program,
00:04:26
it is planned to develop not only the landing of a
00:04:28
man on the moon, but in general the development of an
00:04:30
entire system for the study of
00:04:32
further space objects, and no one
00:04:34
even doubts that the final and
00:04:36
main goal is Mars in within the framework of the
00:04:39
program, it is planned to develop the
00:04:41
creation of a whole Spectrum of universal
00:04:43
solutions for further space
00:04:45
flights and exploration of the Moon and Mars. As you can
00:04:48
see, the goal of the Artemis program is more
00:04:50
than ambitious, and for ambitious goals an
00:04:53
ambitious budget is needed, and this is where
00:04:55
problems arise; the program budget
00:04:57
is about $35 billion for the
00:05:01
creation of a new rocket on the development of the
00:05:03
Lunar Station of spacesuits and landing
00:05:07
modules and it seems to sound impressive. But
00:05:10
in fact, if you compare it with the budget of the
00:05:11
Apollo program, it becomes clear
00:05:13
that there is not that much money at all; in
00:05:17
1966, the Apollo budget was about 22
00:05:20
billion dollars; when adjusted
00:05:22
for inflation, it gives about
00:05:24
250 billion dollars today Well, how
00:05:28
then can all this be developed if
00:05:29
the program is so underfunded,
00:05:32
it’s all about NASA’s new approach to
00:05:35
space exploration; if in the sixties
00:05:37
we were the only developers and
00:05:39
operators, that is, they did everything themselves,
00:05:42
now the situation has changed thanks to
00:05:45
spacex and other private NASA companies
00:05:47
realized that they were more likely to act
00:05:49
as mentors and guides. In
00:05:52
addition, we already had a bunch of developments
00:05:54
left over from other programs, such as the
00:05:56
Shuttle or the Orion program, and it was
00:06:00
decided that for the development of, for example, new
00:06:02
Space Launch Systems rockets or simply SLS,
00:06:05
spare parts from the same ones would be used
00:06:08
shuttles, as a result, the new rocket from the Shuttle
00:06:10
uses rs-25 engines, side
00:06:13
solid fuel boosters and even the
00:06:15
Central stage is the same bug that
00:06:17
was used in the Shuttle program. And the
00:06:19
space ship itself is the Orion capsule, which
00:06:22
was developed back in the early
00:06:24
2000s, in general, the SLS rocket is an absolute
00:06:27
Frankenstein assembled from different pieces
00:06:30
and parts of the entire history of NASA, but you will
00:06:33
probably ask why it was impossible to
00:06:34
use the old Saturn 5 rockets, because
00:06:37
they were already used to fly to the moon and successfully,
00:06:39
this is a fair question, but Saturn
00:06:42
was developed in the sixties according to completely
00:06:45
different safety standards for each
00:06:47
specific F1 engine from a rocket
00:06:49
was adjusted and corrected separately,
00:06:51
went through hundreds of hours of checks and
00:06:53
upgrades, and the program itself for
00:06:56
engines alone cost about 4 billion dollars.
00:06:58
So this is not an option at all, and a
00:07:01
new, most powerful rocket in
00:07:04
history called SLS was born. And in
00:07:06
fact, its parameters amaze a giant
00:07:09
almost 100 in height m and weighing before
00:07:12
launch about two and a half thousand
00:07:14
tons with a thrust of almost 39 Meganewtons and the
00:07:17
ability to launch
00:07:18
up to 130 tons of cargo into low Earth Orbit for
00:07:22
comparison. This is more than the
00:07:24
same starship can launch into Orbit. Well, in general,
00:07:26
look carefully at this beauty,
00:07:28
it’s the same something incredible And when it
00:07:32
flies, by the way, the first test flight was
00:07:34
scheduled for September 19 of this year. However,
00:07:38
due to a leak in the engine, the launch was
00:07:40
postponed. And now the date of the New launch is
00:07:42
scheduled for November 14, which is very soon,
00:07:45
but not without criticism of the program and
00:07:48
a lot part of it was aimed specifically
00:07:50
at this very huge SLS rocket, people
00:07:54
began to ask fair questions:
00:07:55
Why was it necessary to create this
00:07:58
monster at all if we are already seeing great successes of
00:08:00
private astronautics around the world, the
00:08:02
elegant Falcon 9 from spacex is already
00:08:04
flying with all its might and even knows how to return to
00:08:07
earth and SLS - it’s like a hulking
00:08:10
Monster from the past, not only is it a
00:08:12
completely disposable rocket, but also
00:08:14
each launch costs a fabulous four
00:08:18
billion dollars,
00:08:19
which is tens of times more than
00:08:22
Felton’s launches and clearly more than the
00:08:24
launch of a senior ship will cost. In addition,
00:08:26
throughout the entire development there were problems
00:08:28
with engines, then with tanks, and from the
00:08:31
last one the launch was postponed. Well, of
00:08:33
course, in
00:08:36
general, no one understood the problems with the financing itself. Why is this
00:08:38
Frankenstein needed when private rockets began to appear all over the world like
00:08:41
mushrooms after the rain,
00:08:42
but the answer to this question
00:08:45
We, in general, already given, the development of SLS
00:08:48
is not only an economic project, but
00:08:50
also support from NASA; a transition period in
00:08:53
private astronautics
00:08:54
[music]
00:08:58
Well, let’s now look at the plans and
00:09:01
what the program itself will look like.
00:09:03
So the Artemis program is now
00:09:06
planned for 6 launches of SLS within the framework of
00:09:09
this program and themselves launches are scheduled
00:09:11
until 2028 after the first launch we
00:09:15
will have a long test mission
00:09:17
called Artemis 1 lasting a couple of
00:09:19
months, within the framework of which the module must enter the
00:09:22
Earth’s Orbit, then fly to the Moon,
00:09:24
enter its Orbit and then successfully
00:09:27
return to the Earth. In addition, also
00:09:30
during Artemis 1 planned launch of 13
00:09:32
small bites In case you haven’t heard
00:09:35
These are very small satellites,
00:09:37
usually only a couple of kilograms in mass, they are
00:09:40
very often now used to
00:09:42
explore the earth, and now a
00:09:45
second stage is planned for the Moon, this is the Artemis
00:09:47
2 mission, and here we are already talking about 2024 according to the
00:09:51
plan This should already be a launch with
00:09:53
people on board, but they will have to fly
00:09:55
around our satellite; the very first
00:09:58
landing on the surface of the Moon is planned
00:10:00
only in the third flight to the moon; according to the
00:10:02
plan, it should happen in 2025; in
00:10:05
general, the wait is not that long
00:10:07
compared to five decades by
00:10:09
this time, there should already
00:10:11
be a Lunar Gateway Lunar Station in orbit around the Moon, like the
00:10:14
ISS only smaller; in fact, it is the same
00:10:17
multi-module station as the ISS; its
00:10:19
launch is planned in 24; it will be
00:10:22
carried out on different rockets,
00:10:23
including the Falcon Heavy from spacex that is, the
00:10:27
Orion module will dock with the station in
00:10:29
orbit, from there people will go into the landing
00:10:32
module and will already land on the
00:10:34
surface of the Moon
00:10:37
[music]
00:10:40
and here is the most interesting and probably
00:10:43
funniest thing, you know what system was
00:10:45
chosen by NASA for landing a person
00:10:48
directly on the moon
00:10:50
starship yes Yes that the most gigantic
00:10:52
senior ship also known in the past as the
00:10:55
BFR early Renders show how
00:10:58
funny it looked against the backdrop of the small
00:11:00
Lunar station Look at this If
00:11:02
everything works out, then most likely People
00:11:04
will be able to fly to the station not only on the SLS
00:11:07
but already on the senior ships themselves there
00:11:10
are already different ones options, while on the
00:11:12
surface of the Moon for the first mission,
00:11:13
everything should already be prepared;
00:11:16
Rover lunar rovers,
00:11:18
life support systems and scientific
00:11:20
equipment should already be landed there; there is no doubt that
00:11:22
if both the senior officer and the Amazonian rockets
00:11:25
begin to fly en masse, then it is likely
00:11:26
that the SLS will generally be decommissioned ahead of
00:11:28
schedule and astronauts will start flying on them
00:11:30
saving money. In general, as we have
00:11:33
said more than once, many discoveries in space await us
00:11:36
literally in the next few
00:11:38
years. NASA is really becoming a
00:11:40
mentor to more companies than direct
00:11:42
operators. This transition will already be noticed and it is
00:11:45
clear that it is bearing fruit. The main thing is
00:11:47
that competitors spacex did not lag behind, but
00:11:50
during this period it will finally end, then
00:11:52
most likely a pleasant symbiosis will occur
00:11:54
where NASA will completely focus on
00:11:56
creating non-profit scientific projects
00:11:58
about the launch and private companies will produce
00:12:00
Well, the Artemis program is
00:12:02
only the beginning of our return to the moon
00:12:04
and this time humanity plans to
00:12:07
stay on it for a long time Just
00:12:09
imagine that in the next 10 years
00:12:11
we will build a lunar base there with a whole
00:12:13
bunch of scientific equipment that
00:12:15
will allow us to study not only our
00:12:17
satellite but also deep space, because the Moon
00:12:19
has no atmosphere, which means it is simply an
00:12:21
ideal place to place
00:12:24
large telescopes on its surface. In general
00:12:26
We will all monitor the development of
00:12:28
this program together, because the first launch of SLS
00:12:31
should take place in November of this
00:12:34
year, unless it is postponed again, of course. Well,
00:12:37
you Subscribe, click on
00:12:38
the bell so as not to miss such
00:12:40
analyzes And in the description we have added a link
00:12:43
to PDF Q from 2020 with a description Lunar
00:12:47
program from us, this is all friends
00:12:50
Thank you all very much for watching this is Droider
00:12:52
Valery Isishev was with you and see you in the
00:12:55
future
00:12:56
[music]

Description:

Чтоб обойтись без Киберкринжа - пользуйтесь решением Kaspersky Internet Security: https://www.kaspersky.ru/internet-security?reseller=kl-ru_cybercringe_pro_ona_smm__onl_b2c_yot_video_______ * Pb3XmBtztAK5hC6bd89TBhMi97DbEcHyWmxwjD2 🤟Наши видео в Telegram: https://t.me/droidervideo Давным-давно в нашей галактике произошла высадка на Луну, но после этого почти 50 лет мы не летали на наш спутник. Все изменится с программой Артемида или Artemis от NASA. Зачем она нужна и какие цели преследует? Как скоро мы вернемся на Луну? Описание программы "Артемида" от NASA (2020 год): https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/artemis_plan-20200921.pdf Подписка! ↓ ↓ ↓ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCY03gpyR__MuJtBpoSyIGnw?sub_confirmation=1 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ: 00:00 Вступление 01:29 Зачем нужно на Луну? 04:20 Программа Артемида: Амбициозные цели 06:00 Новая ракета SLS: Самая мощная в истории? 07:45 Критика программы Артемида 08:58 Этапы программы Артемида 10:38 Причем тут Starship от SpaceX? 11:32 Подведем итоги 🎧 Наш ПОДКАСТ Droidercast: Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/ru/podcast/droidercast/id1057019371?l=en Podster: https://podster.fm/podcasts/droidercast Мы в телеграм) https://telegram.me/droidergram Еще видео и обзоры на: https://droider.ru/ http://VK.com/Droider_ru http://Twitter.com/Droider_ru С вами на связи Борис Веденский и Валерий Истишев! Обзоры смартфонов, репортажи с выставок, новости из мира технологий и многое другое на самом популярном в Рунете канале о гаджетах Droider.Ru! * Реклама. АО «Лаборатория Касперского»

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