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Subtitles
Russian
00:00:00
after construction at the end of the 19th century00:00:03
electrodynamics united into a single00:00:06
theoretical scheme of the phenomenon00:00:07
electricity magnetism and optics physics00:00:10
the idea arose to explain all known00:00:13
physical phenomena into one whole00:00:16
the result of many years of work as a scientist00:00:17
managed to create a theoretical00:00:19
particle physics construct00:00:22
describing00:00:23
electromagnetic weak and strong00:00:25
interaction of all elementary particles00:00:28
the resulting model was called standard but00:00:31
for some reason she could not combine within herself00:00:33
the above interactions and the dark00:00:36
matter dark energy And most importantly00:00:38
Gravity is possible that it is then00:00:41
it was decided to find them00:00:43
reliable proof of existence00:00:46
interactions based on the theory of everything00:00:48
through experiments of course00:00:51
conducting similar experiments00:00:53
began long before the formation00:00:55
standard model But the deeper a person00:00:58
I wanted to look inside the matter00:01:00
more resources were required for this and00:01:03
I started working on September 10, 200800:01:07
Large Hadron Collider abbreviated00:01:10
the tank lives up to its name00:01:13
The complex is located in the ring road00:01:15
tunnel 27 km long on the territory immediately00:01:19
two countries Switzerland and France on00:01:22
about 100 meters deep now on the tank00:01:25
Several experiments are being carried out with00:01:27
using four main and three00:01:29
auxiliary detectors of which00:01:32
We are most interested in cms Atlas00:01:36
lhcb and totem cms and Atlas are aimed at00:01:41
Higgs boson study and search00:01:44
manifestations of new physics, that is, phenomena00:01:47
not fitting into the standard Model00:01:49
which describes the currently known00:01:51
interaction between elementary00:01:53
particles00:01:54
electromagnetic Weak and nuclear They are also00:01:58
strong last how hadrons are susceptible00:02:01
the emergence of new physics refers to00:02:04
including new particles experiment00:02:07
lhcb is for research00:02:09
some hadrons primarily in00:02:12
context of the problem of baryon asymmetry00:02:15
observed by the predominance of the visible part00:02:17
Universe of matter over antimatter00:02:19
which cannot yet be explained00:02:22
finally the totem experiment studies such00:02:25
collision of protons in which they00:02:28
either they are not destroyed and do not generate00:02:31
new particles or fall apart00:02:33
several hadrons but continue to fly into00:02:36
generally in the same direction principle00:02:38
the operation of the tank resembles a TV with00:02:40
kinescope which created the beam00:02:42
electrons were focused, accelerated and00:02:45
was directed so that electrons fall on00:02:48
the desired part of the screen was illuminated00:02:50
phosphor and the image was obtained00:02:52
only there is an electron beam in the tank00:02:55
the tube is longer and closed into a ring a00:02:58
instead of electrons with velocities and close to00:03:01
the speed of light accelerates protons and nuclei00:03:04
atoms are usually lead and then collided00:03:07
them with each other throughout00:03:10
the contours are installed rotary00:03:12
additional magnets 154 in each00:03:15
sector in total00:03:16
1232 thanks to the field of which clots00:03:20
protons are constantly turning00:03:21
staying inside the accelerator ring00:03:24
special focusing magnets00:03:27
392 quadrupole magnets hold back00:03:30
transverse vibrations of protons without giving00:03:33
they touch the walls of a narrow vacuum pipe00:03:35
finally together proton injection ring00:03:39
and also at the point of beam release there are00:03:41
special magnets kickers and septums in00:03:45
During normal operation of the tank, the tank is not turned off00:03:47
but turn on only at the moment when00:03:49
another bunch of protons is thrown00:03:51
to collider from preliminary00:03:53
accelerator or when the beam is extracted00:03:56
from the accelerator the main feature of these00:03:58
magnets do not turn on for about00:04:01
3 microseconds This is much less than00:04:04
time of complete revolution of the beam, for example B00:04:07
in case of system detection and tracking00:04:09
a bunch of him getting out of control these00:04:12
Magnets turn on and come out quickly00:04:14
beam from accelerator collision on00:04:17
enormous speeds allow you to create00:04:19
a lot of energy in very little00:04:21
space and the opportunity arises00:04:23
for the birth of already well-known or00:04:25
only predicted particle accelerator00:04:28
calculated for proton collisions00:04:30
total energy 1400:04:32
terra-electron volt in the center system00:04:35
masses on flying particles as well as on00:04:37
collision of lead nuclei with energy 115000:04:41
Terra electronvolt or 10 Terra00:04:44
electronvolt per pair00:04:46
colliding Well clones Terra00:04:49
can frighten the unprepared00:04:51
person This is probably a lot in00:04:54
basically yes Terra means multiplied by00:04:57
1000 billion That is 100000:04:59
billion electron volts appear00:05:02
logical question: Will this explode?00:05:05
a bunch of electronvolts everything in the world to00:05:07
fortunately no, the thing is that one00:05:10
electronvolt is a very small one00:05:13
electronvolt is equal to the energy which00:05:15
necessary for electron transfer to00:05:17
electrostatic field between points with00:05:19
potential difference of 1 volt imagine00:05:22
you have one Electron and you need it00:05:25
move Imagine how tiny this is00:05:27
energy to make it clear00:05:29
Let's turn record numbers into more00:05:31
understandable units of energy if00:05:33
count one with a small tera00:05:36
electronvolt to calorie is00:05:38
less than 1 millionth of a calorie you don't even00:05:41
you can bite off such a small one00:05:42
a piece of chocolate to get this00:05:44
a drop of energy but in quantum physics it is00:05:47
a very noticeable amount, for example00:05:49
energy generated by one molecule00:05:52
water from hydrogen and oxygen is 300:05:54
electronvolts so driving particles towards00:05:58
speeds close to the speed of light and00:06:00
pushing them against each other with colossal00:06:02
energies summer 2012 physics tank00:06:06
announced the opening for which everything and00:06:09
was started they managed to register00:06:11
The Higgs boson is the particle that completes00:06:14
the picture of the world of modern science is still00:06:17
called the particle of God this understanding is not00:06:20
at the level of atoms and molecules And much more00:06:23
fundamental and therefore so important00:06:25
all matter in the universe and ourselves and00:06:28
distant stars consists of elementary00:06:31
two types of particles: quarks and leptons00:06:34
are three more types of substances00:06:36
Glions, photons and bosons are00:06:39
carriers of interactions that00:06:42
hold the particles together providing everything00:06:44
the diversity of the material world, all these00:06:47
particles were not only predicted00:06:49
theoretically but also open00:06:51
experimentally until the end of the 20th century except00:06:54
Higgs boson he he takes some00:06:57
intermediate position proper00:06:59
Higgs mechanism proposed by Peter00:07:02
Hicks and François Englire explains00:07:05
where do particles get their particle mass from?00:07:08
substances literally make their way through00:07:10
Higgs field and this gives them inertia00:07:13
a lot if this explanation turned out to be00:07:16
wrong that's all and a harmonious system00:07:19
world standard models pennies price here00:07:22
why was the Higgs Boson searched for so much? And when00:07:25
They found it a year later and they gave me a price for it00:07:27
Nobel Prize in terms of00:07:29
fundamental science is so00:07:31
a major discovery that many of us can00:07:34
and not find anything during your life00:07:37
close in scale but close physics00:07:40
it is still early, paradoxically, the discovery00:07:42
Higgs boson made the search for a theory of everything00:07:45
for physicists even more exciting and00:07:48
mysterious and added fuel to this fire00:07:50
the second discovery in recent years which00:07:53
may approach the importance of the boson00:07:55
Higgs observance of gravitational waves on00:07:58
in fact they were both very similar00:08:01
theoretically predicted but needed00:08:03
experimental confirmation and00:08:05
in both cases, many scientists in depth00:08:07
souls hoped that the experiment did not00:08:10
will confirm the theory. The fact is that00:08:12
the standard model describes particles00:08:14
carriers of all interactions except00:08:17
gravitational all these particles are already00:08:19
found and experimental questions to00:08:22
there is no other Hicks this way could00:08:25
tell me which way to dig B00:08:28
search for a hypothetical graviton others00:08:31
gravitational waves could give00:08:33
a hint about quantum gravity but00:08:35
This did not happen in both experiments.00:08:39
accurately confirmed the theory and physicists in00:08:41
including on the tank. You'll have to look00:08:43
explanations of the nature of gravity From the pure00:08:46
sheet besides this experiments cms and00:08:50
atlas independently stated00:08:52
on the experimental detection of decay00:08:55
chi boson for two million separate00:08:58
difficulty in detecting boson decay00:09:00
Higgs by 2 million was the fact that00:09:03
an ion pair can be produced in hundreds00:09:06
various recorded events in00:09:09
the variety of which must be found00:09:11
the only necessary decay for this00:09:13
physicists were looking for experimental data00:09:16
two meons such that the sum of their masses is equal00:09:19
mass of the Higgs boson which is00:09:22
125 giga electron volts and such00:09:25
mions must fly out from one point00:09:28
space What is necessary00:09:30
analysis not only of their energy but also00:09:32
the direction of their movement in solving this00:09:35
tasks were machine used00:09:37
education00:09:38
multi-stage background modeling00:09:40
processes and many other techniques00:09:42
improved registration sensitivity00:09:44
the desired decay, this discovery will allow00:09:47
increase accuracy in determination00:09:49
the probability of this decay is that in the case00:09:51
coincidence of new data with standard00:09:54
model will also allow us to limit the new00:09:57
physics which in turn is called upon00:10:00
explain the shortcomings of the standard model00:10:02
such as the origin of the mass is strong00:10:05
cp problem neutrino oscillations00:10:08
asymmetry of matter and antimatter00:10:11
origin of dark matter and dark00:10:13
energy other areas of work on00:10:16
Large Hadron Collider searches and00:10:18
production of antimatter substances with00:10:21
potentially inexhaustible source00:10:23
energy antimatter is what arose00:10:26
almost immediately after the big bang00:10:28
then disappeared without a trace, leaving only00:10:30
A trail of breadcrumbs in 2010 for scientists00:10:34
I even managed to get close to00:10:36
obtaining and maintaining a record00:10:38
amount of antimatter during00:10:41
CERN learned to increase 0.2 seconds00:10:45
lifetime of antimatter what steel is used for00:10:48
use panning traps that00:10:50
allow storage of antiprotons and other00:10:53
charged antiparticles it turned out that00:10:56
Antimatter potentially has00:10:58
a huge reserve of energy if allowed00:11:01
that the engine is based on00:11:03
interaction or rather counteraction00:11:05
matter and antimatter placed in00:11:08
spaceship then insignificant00:11:10
amount of substance several00:11:12
milligrams will be enough for flight00:11:15
from the earth to the edge of the solar system and00:11:17
back Now the anti-substance is known00:11:19
as the most expensive substance on the planet00:11:22
according to CERN 2001 production00:11:26
billionth of a gram of anti-matter00:11:28
volume of grains used00:11:31
collisions of particles and antiparticles in00:11:33
over 10 years it cost several hundred00:11:35
million Swiss francs and what00:11:38
these discoveries would not be significant00:11:40
there are specialists and representatives00:11:43
public raising concerns00:11:45
that there is a possibility of exit00:11:48
experiments carried out in the collider00:11:49
out of control as a consequence of development00:11:52
chain reaction which, under certain00:11:54
terms of theory release can destroy00:11:57
the entire planet is the most frequently discussed00:12:00
danger of microscopic00:12:02
black holes with subsequent capture00:12:04
surrounding matter as well as the threat00:12:07
occurrence of hypothetical straplets00:12:09
objects consisting of unknown00:12:12
matter capable of transforming all00:12:14
matter of the Universe, however, everything speaks about00:12:17
that the collider does not represent00:12:19
anything new compared to00:12:21
previous danger accelerators00:12:23
the collision energy of particles in it is00:12:26
orders of magnitude higher than those at which they can00:12:28
efficiently form nuclei So00:12:30
if straplets could appear in the tank00:12:33
they would be in even larger quantities00:12:35
appeared in a relativistic accelerator00:12:38
heavy ions00:12:40
because the number of collisions there00:12:43
higher and lower energy but this is not00:12:46
happens recently it turned out that for00:12:48
full-fledged experiments in the direction00:12:50
antimatter research Need more00:12:53
power is high for this reason00:12:55
the collider will soon be dismantled and will begin00:12:58
build a new roundabout in its place00:13:00
accelerator futures circular collider00:13:03
fcc plans to start with its construction00:13:06
in 2038 and the final estimate for the new00:13:10
particle accelerator will be around 3000:13:12
billion dollars Dr. Frederick00:13:15
Baudret Director of Cern Accelerators and00:13:18
technology, I believe that it is required for00:13:20
project amount divided between00:13:22
several countries and even temporarily00:13:24
period of 20-30 years Quite reasonable price00:13:28
for such an advanced project when I00:13:30
they ask what the Higgs Boson will give people00:13:33
I answer the basic guy and he says what it is00:13:37
this I don’t know but remember that when B00:13:40
1897 Thompson discovered the electron00:13:44
I also didn’t know what Electronics was and00:13:46
imagine the modern world without it00:13:48
impossible It is likely that00:13:51
results of experiments in new00:13:53
the accelerator will also turn out to be a hundred useless00:13:56
to humanity we just don’t know how yet00:13:59
it will happen and most importantly when00:14:03
it was interesting then click on it00:14:06
ring the bell so you don't miss anything new00:14:08
video to everyone See you later00:14:11
at all times man has been inclined00:14:13
dream high when the first balloons00:14:16
allowed to rise to the clouds idea00:14:19
conquering heights stuck in our heads00:14:21
enlightened inventors and00:14:24
outspoken adventurers in his own right00:14:26
a balloon is a lighter aircraft00:14:29
air operating principle00:14:30
based on Archimedes' principle to create00:14:33
lift force used by the prisoner00:14:36
into the shell gas or heated air with00:14:38
density less than density00:14:40
ambient air When it comes to00:14:43
balloon then We imagine or00:14:45
hot air balloon or airship and although00:14:48
the first was invented before the second But00:14:50
it was thanks to airships that it was discovered00:14:52
The era of air travel and long-distance00:14:55
travel Let's find out about it00:14:57
more details The airship is the first in00:15:00
human history controlled00:15:02
the aircraft itself00:15:04
the French airship means just that00:15:07
usually shell managed00:15:09
classic airship changes00:15:12
hydrogen or helium in this case00:15:14
airship carrying capacity00:15:15
proportional to internal volume00:15:17
shell taking into account the weight of the structure on00:15:20
early airships placed all the gas in00:15:23
shell with a single volume and simple00:15:25
wall made of oiled or varnished00:15:28
fabrics subsequently began to be made into shells00:15:30
rubberized or from other00:15:32
single-layer synthetic materials00:15:35
or multi-layered to prevent00:15:37
leaks and increasing their service life00:15:40
volume of gas inside the steel shell00:15:42
compartmentalize cylinders speed00:15:45
an airship is certainly lower than an airplane00:15:47
about the same as a good car00:15:49
the track having risen high enough00:15:52
to reduce air resistance00:15:54
the influence of the wind The airship can00:15:56
accelerate to a higher speed00:15:58
but the carrying capacity will also be00:16:01
below are the first in action00:16:03
Frenchmen who made trials00:16:06
flights from the 1850s finally in 19000:16:11
last year French00:16:12
balloonist Alberto Santos Dumont00:16:15
after several attempts it flew around00:16:18
speed Just over 20 km/h Eiffel00:16:21
tower on his device Santos Dumont00:16:23
number six and at the other end of Europe is ours00:16:26
Great compatriot Konstantin00:16:28
Tsiolkovsky developed ideas for giant00:16:31
airships first technically00:16:33
justified project of a large cargo truck00:16:35
the airship was proposed by him back in 188700:16:39
year for its time the idea turned out to be00:16:42
too bold huge00:16:44
all-metal airship 210 long00:16:47
m was designed to carry 200 people00:16:49
and 14 tons of cargo legs to manufacture00:16:53
controlled balloons in Russia00:16:55
started only in 1908 from much00:16:59
it was a more modest project00:17:01
small airship with one balloon00:17:03
designed for two to three people00:17:05
decisive role in the emergence of airships over00:17:08
Europe and other continents played00:17:11
Ferdinand Fund Zeppelin is exactly what he is still in00:17:14
at the end of the 19th century he patented the idea00:17:17
construction of controlled air00:17:19
a ship consisting of several00:17:21
series connected parts00:17:23
a kind of flying composition of the sky00:17:26
trains this idea has never been00:17:28
implemented but it became important00:17:31
impulse test of zeppelin prototype00:17:34
lz1 took place on July 2, 1900 at00:17:38
Lake Constance However, they did not call00:17:41
investors' interests look at this00:17:43
the miracle of technology then gathered around 1200:17:46
thousand spectators Length of the first airship00:17:49
was 128 meters and the total weight00:17:52
designs reached 13 tons first00:17:55
the flight lasted less than 20 minutes00:17:58
the next airships lz2 and lz3 were almost00:18:02
were not the last during emergencies00:18:04
landings both received damage to the project00:18:07
was in danger but after the crash00:18:09
LS-4 this miracle happened to zeppelin steel00:18:12
they will receive donations in the future00:18:15
development and in 1909 its air00:18:19
ships were already carrying passengers First00:18:21
the air giants passed the world war00:18:24
successful baptism of fire military00:18:26
used them for reconnaissance and targeted00:18:28
bombing years between the first and00:18:31
the second world war is considered to be00:18:33
golden age of airships00:18:36
ships learned to cross the Atlantic00:18:38
Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen00:18:41
made the first flight on an airship00:18:43
transarctic flight appeared00:18:45
regular flights between countries on00:18:48
comfortable aircraft that00:18:50
transported passengers and large loads to00:18:53
in turn, the USSR first introduced work on00:18:55
restoration of old Russian00:18:57
airships and then the designers took up00:18:59
development of new models so April 900:19:03
1931 the USSR first took to the air00:19:07
B1 was used to deliver mail from Leningrad00:19:10
to Moscow but let's go back to Germany00:19:13
30s and will be remembered as legendary00:19:16
LS-127 Graf Zeppelin made 590 flights00:19:20
transported 34 thousand passengers and even00:19:23
visited the Arctic on my first00:19:26
transatlantic flight to new york00:19:28
lz-127 departed in October00:19:31
1928 on board among passengers00:19:34
there were numerous correspondents00:19:36
reporting for American00:19:39
and other media on March 4, 1936 was00:19:43
put into operation even more00:19:45
ambitious LS-129 Burg named after00:19:49
Reich with President Paul von Hindenburg00:19:52
The airship Hindenburg was and remains00:19:55
the largest airlift in history00:19:57
the ship is four times the size00:19:59
exceeded the modern American Boeing00:20:02
747 two floors 72 passengers restaurant00:20:06
salons on board even had a Royal00:20:09
Hindenburg was supposed to do00:20:11
air cruises between Germany and the USA00:20:14
also in Rio de Janeiro but the May 6 tragedy00:20:17
1937 put an end to these00:20:21
plans and development of everything00:20:23
airship construction on this day at00:20:25
landing in Lakehurst near New York on00:20:28
there was an explosion on board and a fire broke out00:20:31
happened very quickly gigantic00:20:33
airliner crashed to the ground00:20:35
filled with highly flammable00:20:37
Hindenburg tanks exploded with hydrogen00:20:40
one by one the airship was calculated00:20:43
on the use of safe Helium but00:20:45
supplies of this gas from the USA to the Nazi00:20:47
Germany were terminated in just00:20:50
a few minutes from the ship there was only00:20:52
the frame seems like a miracle, but almost two thirds00:20:55
out of ninety-two people on00:20:58
board were able to escape from this fiery00:21:00
Hell, the investigation into the causes of the disaster is not00:21:03
led to a clear version answer00:21:05
there are a variety of thunderstorms near the place00:21:07
landing before the bomb exploded last00:21:10
option was used to write00:21:11
film scripts about this disaster after00:21:14
which from the use of airships for00:21:16
transportation of passengers was decided00:21:18
give up after half a century00:21:21
humanity again finds in these00:21:23
aircraft have more and more advantages00:21:26
and benefits are currently of interest00:21:28
airships Not only is being reborn but also00:21:31
grows geometrically not from00:21:33
no romance comes to the fore00:21:36
economic calculation in the 1990s German00:21:39
zippelin company backlash-chiv technician00:21:42
Friedrichschaffani started00:21:44
production and operation of modern00:21:46
airships and zeppelin NT total produced00:21:49
already six of these models are in use00:21:51
for tourism and other purposes, for example00:21:54
for monitoring traffic or00:21:56
air cleanliness study losing00:21:59
aviation speed controlled balloons00:22:02
they have a number of important advantages00:22:03
thanks to which it is reborn00:22:06
airship building is primarily00:22:09
large load capacity00:22:11
range without landing flights also00:22:13
constructively achievable higher00:22:16
reliability and safety than00:22:18
airplanes and helicopters even in large00:22:20
airship disasters showed high00:22:23
human survival rate is lower than that of00:22:25
helicopters Specific fuel consumption and how00:22:28
consequence of lower flight costs00:22:30
per passenger kilometer or00:22:32
unit of mass of transported cargo also00:22:34
significantly increase attractiveness00:22:36
of this type of transport the internal dimensions00:22:38
airship premises can be very00:22:40
are long and the duration of stay in00:22:43
air can be measured for weeks and00:22:45
the main thing is that no airships are required00:22:47
runway but00:22:49
a mooring mast is required; moreover, it00:22:52
may not land at all but just00:22:54
hover above the ground, which by the way00:22:56
feasible only in the absence00:22:57
strong side wind from disadvantages00:23:00
it can be noted that there is a relatively small00:23:02
speed compared to airplanes and00:23:04
helicopters usually up to 160 km/h and00:23:08
low maneuverability in the first place00:23:10
due to the efficiency of aerodynamic00:23:12
rudders as a result of complexity00:23:14
landing due to low maneuverability00:23:16
dependence on weather conditions especially00:23:19
in strong winds it is also00:23:21
a significant disadvantage is also the need00:23:23
take into account the presence of very large hangars00:23:25
boathouses storage complexity and00:23:28
service on the ground regarding00:23:29
high cost of airship maintenance00:23:32
especially large sizes00:23:34
relatively low reliability and00:23:36
the durability of its shell is usually00:23:38
for modern small airships00:23:40
a so-called mooring is required00:23:42
Starting team consisting of 2 to 600:23:45
people, for example, American military00:23:47
airships of the fifties and sixties00:23:49
required the efforts of about 50 sailors for00:23:53
secure landing and therefore after00:23:54
the appearance of reliable helicopters they were00:23:57
withdrawn from service and still in00:23:59
airships saw the future for the last00:24:01
time the world's largest aircraft00:24:03
the helium device is airlander 1000:24:06
designed and manufactured00:24:08
British company00:24:10
wickles it combines technology00:24:13
helicopters and airplanes in length00:24:16
reaches 92 meters for comparison itself00:24:19
large passenger aircraft Airbus a38000:24:22
only 71 meters long cruising altitude00:24:25
the airship's flight distance is 6100 m at00:24:29
in this case he can be in flight up to00:24:31
two weeks without any people on00:24:33
on board and about 5 days with crew00:24:35
airlander 10 can take off and00:24:38
land from almost any surface00:24:40
declared load capacity00:24:42
9980 kg Airlander 10 went to its00:24:46
first flight August 17, 201600:24:50
flying 10 km in 19 minutes00:24:54
Birdfordshire UK and reached00:24:56
height 152 m true November 18, 201700:25:01
Airlander 10 fell to the ground and unfortunately00:25:04
crashed Russia is also actively involved00:25:07
resumption of long-term00:25:11
automation design bureau which00:25:13
part of the Ruselectronics holding00:25:15
has developed a multifunctional00:25:17
Airship dp3 with a carrying capacity of 3 tons00:25:20
This 70-meter device will be able to00:25:23
reach speeds of up to 90 km/h00:25:26
in the sky for almost 45 hours and fly 300:25:30
thousands of kilometers the project was created in00:25:32
within the framework of the defense order But dp-3 can00:25:34
turn into a commercial airship00:25:37
The device is multifunctional, it may not00:25:39
only perform specialized00:25:41
tasks but used for aerial00:25:43
tourism As the developers note on its00:25:46
based on which airships can be created00:25:48
low-cost airlines cheap tickets to00:25:50
airship flights will undoubtedly find00:25:52
their passengers, for example, from Moscow to00:25:55
Vladivostok airship flight can00:25:57
take less than three days, which is double00:26:00
faster compared to six days per00:26:02
the train of the latest developments dkba has and00:26:06
high-speed models00:26:08
lens-shaped, better known as00:26:11
plates thanks to its fantastic00:26:13
it is this form that allows the appearance00:26:15
the ship develops high speed one00:26:18
from the flagship projects of the lenticular00:26:21
forms of aerial changer, this Airship will be able to00:26:23
fly non-stop on a cruising plane00:26:26
speeds up to 200 km/h at 5000 km and00:26:30
lift up to 200 tons Even co-founder00:26:33
Google Sergey Brin for several years now00:26:35
is working on creating a huge00:26:37
airship told Bloomberg about it00:26:39
four knowledgeable sources they00:26:42
reported that work on the aircraft00:26:44
the device is being operated in hangar number two00:26:46
NASA Ames Research Center00:26:49
Silicon Valley is the goal of a billionaire and his00:26:51
companies00:26:54
build a whole fleet of safe for00:26:57
environmental airship sources00:26:59
also claim that the project to create00:27:01
the ship is handled by the former director00:27:03
programs00:27:10
we'll get the name Pathfinder 100:27:13
thanks to hydrogen fuel00:27:15
element and 12 electric motors00:27:17
its cost is at least 150 million00:27:20
dollars and a length of at least 200 meters in00:27:23
some regions of the planet and even in00:27:25
entire countries regular access to00:27:28
the world wide web is still huge00:27:30
problem for locals and visitors00:27:32
that's why Google sees huge00:27:35
possibilities in launching airships00:27:36
providing wireless access to00:27:39
allegations have been made on the Internet about00:27:41
that in the third millennium airships00:27:43
may become one of the main types00:27:46
transport they are favorably distinguished by small00:27:48
required energy and high00:27:51
environmental friendliness opportunity to decide00:27:52
unique research challenges and00:27:55
environmental control00:27:56
long distance transportation00:27:58
large cargo So today00:28:01
airships are not only returning to service00:28:03
modern aviation but they can00:28:05
significantly expand the capabilities of your00:28:07
technical use thanks to00:28:09
modern material and method00:28:11
designing these air cigars like00:28:14
they were named by the count's closest associate00:28:16
Zeppelin Hugo Econer can take over again00:28:19
your rightful place in the sky00:28:24
it was interesting then click on it00:28:27
ring the bell so you don't miss anything new00:28:29
video to everyone See you later00:28:32
at different times for different people00:28:34
natural gas was not just a mixture00:28:36
hydrocarbons but also the subject00:28:38
religious cult dispute between scientists and00:28:41
the most important raw material resource for00:28:43
economics and scientific and technical00:28:45
progress is invisible and odorless00:28:48
but is a substance that00:28:50
literally filled the entire modern world00:28:53
videos about what our world will be like without00:28:55
oil or without coal you can look00:28:57
follow the link in the description And today we00:29:00
We invite you to find out what it is00:29:02
natural gas and what will happen if it00:29:04
will disappear Let's figure it out00:29:06
natural gas is a mixture of hydrocarbons00:29:09
representing something ephemeral00:29:12
what you can't touch, see or smell00:29:14
Natural gas is based on methane00:29:17
simplest hydrocarbon organic00:29:20
compound consisting of carbon atoms00:29:22
and hydrogen is usually included in its composition as well00:29:25
includes heavier hydrocarbons00:29:27
homologues of methane ethane propane-butane and00:29:31
some non-hydrocarbon impurities00:29:33
for example, hydrogen gels scientists still00:29:37
can't come to a consensus00:29:38
regarding the origin of natural00:29:40
gas and in their dispute split into two00:29:43
camps proposing two main theories00:29:45
According to mineral theory, everything00:29:48
chemical elements that make up00:29:49
natural gases oil originally laid down00:29:52
in the mantle of the earth representing deposits00:29:55
minerals located deep in00:29:58
rock layers are part of00:30:00
the process of land degassing due to00:30:02
internal movements of the planet hydrocarbons00:30:05
located at great depths rises00:30:07
closer to the surface where it forms00:30:10
the lowest pressure is thus in00:30:12
As a result, oil and gas00:30:15
deposits adherents of the biogenic theory00:30:17
on the contrary, he believes that natural gas00:30:19
formed from plant remains and00:30:22
animal organisms became extinct at the end00:30:24
Paleozoic era which is under the influence00:30:27
high pressure and temperature bacteria00:30:29
turned into a mixture of gases00:30:31
carbons are biochemical processes00:30:34
and provided chemical cocktails00:30:36
natural gas 80-9800:30:40
% methane 2-3% of its closest homologues00:30:43
ethano propane butane pentane and00:30:46
small amount of impurities00:30:48
most people are far from gas00:30:50
industries represent that gas is located00:30:53
underground like valuable minerals00:30:55
occupies some voids in the depths00:30:58
earth and is easily completely removed but00:31:01
this is not entirely true natural gas00:31:03
really is deep underneath00:31:05
earth inside the mountain having oxygen00:31:07
porous structure but the pores are so00:31:10
microscopic that their unarmed00:31:13
almost impossible to see with the naked eye00:31:15
therefore, taking in hand those extracted from the depths00:31:18
land a small piece of sandstone difficult00:31:21
Realize that there is a natural inside00:31:23
gas man always and everywhere looking for benefits00:31:26
Here is the Persian king in the first century00:31:29
AD seeing the fire burning day and00:31:31
night not requiring additional00:31:33
fuel ordered the construction of a palace00:31:36
kitchen in the place where the gas came out to00:31:38
surface A is already relatively recent00:31:41
natural gas was first used in 182100:31:44
year in Freedonia, New York for00:31:48
lighting used before00:31:49
artificially produced gas from coal to00:31:52
20th century in Russia natural gas was00:31:55
by-product of oil production and00:31:58
called associated gas did not exist00:32:00
even the very concepts of gas or gas00:32:03
condensate fields00:32:04
they were discovered by chance, for example when00:32:07
drilling artesian wells However00:32:09
there is a known case when during drilling00:32:12
such a resourceful Saratovsky00:32:14
the merchant saw a flame instead of water00:32:17
at this place Glass and brick00:32:20
factories, industrialists gradually began00:32:22
realize that natural gas can be00:32:24
extremely useful So we see that with00:32:27
since its discovery, natural gas00:32:28
simplified life for enterprising people but00:32:31
How is it extracted? Extraction methods00:32:34
gaseous carbons are similar to production00:32:36
oil and gas are extracted from the subsoil using00:32:39
wells in order to reservoir00:32:41
the reservoir pressure dropped gradually00:32:43
wells are placed evenly throughout00:32:46
field area this method00:32:49
also prevents the occurrence00:32:50
gas flows between regions00:32:52
deposits and premature00:32:55
flooding of natural gas deposits is possible00:32:58
classify as Associated if it00:33:00
found above oil and how00:33:03
independent if related to oil00:33:05
when gas ones are also located00:33:07
separately from it in oil and gas00:33:10
natural gas tanks can be00:33:12
found in a free state in the form00:33:14
gas dissolved in oil or water00:33:17
also in the form of liquefied gas00:33:18
the idea that gas is00:33:20
underground in some voids from which00:33:23
easy to be completely removed by mistake00:33:25
natural gas is contained in tiny00:33:28
cracks and pores that rocks have00:33:31
rocks shale gas is extracted from combustible00:33:34
shale layered sedimentary rocks and00:33:37
consisting predominantly of methane00:33:39
shale gas is distributed in small00:33:41
pores of sedimentary rocks of oil shale00:33:44
or compacted sandstones if in00:33:47
in common deposits, pores in the rock00:33:49
usually connected to each other and output00:33:51
a large influx of gas to the surface then in00:33:54
shale deposits pores00:33:55
therefore isolated from each other00:33:57
gas must be extracted from them using00:33:59
special technology00:34:01
hydraulic fracturing fracking this00:34:04
technology involves downloading00:34:06
depicted under great pressure00:34:07
liquids, water or special gels00:34:10
creates cracks in the rock through which gas00:34:13
and the spores come to the surface but this00:34:15
just the beginning brought to the surface00:34:18
gas is not suitable for immediate use00:34:20
use because it contains a lot00:34:21
impurities and water treatment using special00:34:24
enterprises allows to reduce00:34:26
the amount of impurities to a minimum and00:34:28
dry the gas and give it a familiar smell00:34:31
as a result, the gas becomes suitable00:34:33
to be sent to the end consumer00:34:35
mainly natural gas00:34:37
used to provide heating00:34:39
electricity production and for00:34:41
household needs of the population, for example in Russia00:34:44
about 50% of supplies come from00:34:47
energy companies and utilities00:34:49
economy Therefore, if suddenly a flow of gas00:34:52
the crisis will be abruptly interrupted in the first00:34:54
turn will hit these areas as it is not00:34:56
surprisingly, gas is also used in00:34:59
as raw materials in the production of plastics and00:35:01
other organic substances A without00:35:03
plastics we are our lives for now00:35:05
imagine it's very vague00:35:07
natural gas is the cleanest00:35:09
among hydrocarbon fossil fuels in00:35:12
Ideally, when it burns, it forms00:35:14
only water and carbon dioxide at that time00:35:16
like combustion of petroleum products00:35:18
accompanied by the formation of soot and00:35:21
ash and if the state at one point00:35:23
it will be necessary to give up gas then00:35:25
this can have a big impact on the environment00:35:28
of the entire planet, of course, on their own00:35:30
high carbon emissions00:35:32
gas into the atmosphere are unsafe According to00:35:35
for some scientists they may lead to00:35:37
the emergence of the greenhouse effect and how00:35:40
consequence of significant warming00:35:41
climate However, it is worth noting that in00:35:45
In this regard, natural gas wins00:35:47
CO2 emissions during its combustion are significant00:35:50
lower than that of petroleum fuel events at00:35:53
gas market in 2021 when prices00:35:56
Blue fuel was used by all historical00:35:59
the highs showed that Green00:36:01
energy based on renewable00:36:03
energy sources are not yet able00:36:05
cover the following needs00:36:08
electricity if for example there is no light00:36:10
the sun or the wind doesn't blow for this as00:36:12
transitional technology requires gas00:36:15
In addition, it finds application in00:36:17
as fuel for transport00:36:19
funds and its sharp shortage will lead to00:36:21
problems in the field of cargo transportation and00:36:23
motor transport compressed or00:36:25
compressed methane costs twice as much00:36:28
cheaper than gasoline and even cheaper in some places00:36:31
extends engine life and is capable of00:36:33
improve the ecology of cities00:36:36
natural gas corresponds to00:36:37
environmental standard Euro-4 gas00:36:40
can be used for ordinary00:36:42
agricultural vehicles00:36:43
water air and rail00:36:46
transport from natural gas is also possible00:36:48
produce liquid motor fuels00:36:51
gas to liquid gas technology00:36:54
gtl because natural gas is sufficient00:36:57
an inert product is almost always00:37:00
processing at the first stage00:37:02
transform into more reactive00:37:04
vapor-gas mixture so-called synthesis00:37:08
gas mixture of co and H2 is then sent to00:37:12
synthesis to produce liquid fuel is00:37:14
maybe so-called synthetic00:37:17
oil, diesel fuel and00:37:19
lubricating oils and paraffins are usually00:37:22
Natural gas contains, in addition to methane,00:37:24
various impurities that are necessary00:37:26
separate this nitrogen carbon dioxide00:37:29
hydrogen sulfide helium pores of water Therefore in00:37:32
first of all gas for00:37:33
gas processing plants00:37:35
special treatment cleaning and drying00:37:38
here the gas is compressed to pressure00:37:40
necessary for processing from00:37:43
in gasoline installations, gas is separated into00:37:46
unstable gas gasoline and from00:37:48
gasoline gas is a product that00:37:50
subsequently and uploaded to00:37:52
main gas pipelines are the same already00:37:55
purified gas goes to chemical plants00:37:57
where methanol and ammonia are produced from it00:38:00
and unstable gas gasoline after00:38:02
gas emissions are fed to00:38:05
gas fractionation of the following installation where00:38:07
lungs are released from one mixture00:38:10
hydrocarbons ethane propane butane pentane00:38:13
these products also become raw materials for00:38:16
further processing of them into00:38:18
further example, polymers and00:38:21
rubbers are a mixture of propane and butane itself00:38:23
itself is a finished product of it00:38:26
pumped into cylinders and used in00:38:28
as a domestic fuel in the world there is00:38:30
even gas ships, for example Finnish00:38:32
ferry Viking Grace00:38:35
The 12-deck giant accommodates up to 280000:38:38
passengers and up to 550 cars without00:38:41
refueling can be carried out at sea Up to 300:38:43
trains run on gas fuel for days00:38:46
on the Baikal-Amur Mainline where there are many00:38:49
non-electrified sections of long00:38:51
the ups and downs were very much appreciated00:38:53
a gas turbine locomotive travels up to 900 km per00:38:57
one refueling and can still pull00:39:00
up to 170 cars In general, about miracles00:39:03
gas related We will soon00:39:06
we will hear more and more often and far from00:39:08
he will always act as something simple00:39:11
warms the kettle in our kitchen from00:39:13
natural gas produces methanol00:39:16
used as a reagent for00:39:18
combating hydrate plugs that00:39:20
are formed in pipelines at low temperatures00:39:22
temperatures, methanol can become raw00:39:25
for the production of more complex00:39:26
chemicals formaldehyde00:39:29
insulating materials varnishes paints00:39:31
adhesives, acetic fuel additives00:39:34
acids through several chemical00:39:36
transformations from natural gas are obtained00:39:39
also mineral fertilizers on the first00:39:42
stage is ammonia special treatment00:39:44
allows you to obtain from natural gas00:39:47
high quality mineral fertilizers00:39:48
as well as helium and ammonia gases widely00:39:52
used in the production of medicine and00:39:55
instrument making no matter how much I aspired00:39:57
humanity to give up gas in one00:39:59
moment in practice We see that for now it is00:40:02
inability to predict certain00:40:05
weather I for a long period00:40:07
significantly increase risks in the area00:40:09
green energy about the attempts of some00:40:12
stock market players speculate on00:40:14
energy resources only worsen the situation00:40:17
economies of entire groups of countries so if we00:40:20
imagine that gas at one moment00:40:22
will stop supplying And all storage facilities00:40:24
will be empty in an instant, then it will turn into real00:40:27
disaster Well, for now, such disasters00:40:29
can be avoided we still have time00:40:32
the main thing is to prepare, don’t miss it00:40:35
time00:40:36
it was interesting then click on it00:40:40
ring the bell so you don't miss anything new00:40:42
video to everyone See you later00:40:47
when we are faced with the question of00:40:49
preserving products we involuntarily00:40:51
remembering the refrigerator But what will happen00:40:54
if we think about saving life00:40:56
saving it for say another one00:41:00
life and even with the help of the same00:41:03
refrigerator Well, or almost like that00:41:05
only a tempting prospect00:41:07
imagine you lived 70-80 years00:41:11
We understood all the subtleties of this world, we grasped00:41:14
his rules are old or banal00:41:16
diseases decided to put sticks in your head00:41:18
wheels in the end you can't normally00:41:21
implement acquired experience and knowledge00:41:23
What should you do in this case?00:41:26
it’s up to you to die at this very moment00:41:29
help comes cryonics technology00:41:31
preservation in a deep state00:41:33
cooling people and other animals in00:41:36
hope that in the future they will succeed00:41:38
revive and, if necessary, cure00:41:40
sometimes cryopreservation is carried out only00:41:43
head or brain of the preserved00:41:46
in this case the person will be unfrozen00:41:49
only when it happens00:41:51
enough to complete it00:41:52
recovery of cryonics itself00:41:54
based on the fact that brain death00:41:57
theoretically it may not be00:41:59
final death is assumed to be00:42:01
someday in the future achievements00:42:03
highly developed technology will allow00:42:05
somehow revive these people00:42:07
stored at low temperatures directly00:42:10
now in three cryogenic storage facilities00:42:12
located in the USA and Russia about three00:42:15
hundreds of people are literally balancing on00:42:18
brink of oblivion after cardiac arrest00:42:20
They were cryopreserved, that is,00:42:22
deep cooling before cells00:42:25
the brain manages to die, they are frozen00:42:27
using special vitrification00:42:30
ice-free procedures00:42:33
by law they are all considered dead But00:42:36
if they could talk they would hardly00:42:38
whether they recognized themselves as dead in some00:42:41
sense they are just unconscious no one00:42:44
knows whether they can be revived nevertheless00:42:46
more and more living people are starting00:42:48
think about the uncertainty00:42:51
better than its scary alternative00:42:54
1250 living people have already expressed their desire00:42:58
be frozen after death in the USA00:43:00
Australia and Europe are opening new00:43:03
cryonics centers imagine Vera00:43:06
these people and what opportunities will open up00:43:09
in front of them when they wake up again from00:43:12
of your untimely sleep Of course not00:43:14
there are no guarantees that they will be able to revive you00:43:17
But if you are buried or cremated then00:43:20
you won't even get that chance though00:43:23
less than president of the Michigan Institute00:43:25
cryonics Denis Kowalski is sure that00:43:28
people who decided after death00:43:30
they can start freezing their bodies00:43:32
bring back to life after 10 years00:43:34
Kowalski is confident that in the next decade00:43:37
cryo freezing will reach significant00:43:39
progress and scientists will learn to return00:43:42
people to life If 100 years ago00:43:44
Cryonics was something unforgivable for00:43:47
person, now we accept it as00:43:49
he says the very idea of the eternal00:43:52
life is inherent in human thought00:43:54
for many centuries but history00:43:56
the emergence of communities of supporters00:43:58
cryonics is practically not documented00:44:01
therefore any review of it will be inevitable00:44:04
incomplete, however, it can be considered that00:44:06
close in spirit to modern00:44:08
cryonics communities had members of the circle00:44:10
committee of biocosmist poets and00:44:13
Martialists that existed in the twenties00:44:16
years of the last century in Russia under the influence00:44:18
ideas shared and propagated by them00:44:21
an attempt was made to freeze the body00:44:24
Lenin, the beginning of the modern stage00:44:26
The development of cryonics societies dates back to00:44:28
independently published in the USA in00:44:31
1962 books Physics and Mathematics00:44:34
Robert Ettinger's perspective on immortality00:44:37
He created the institute in 197600:44:42
cryonics and books by Ivan Cooper Immortality00:44:45
physical science now in December00:44:48
1963 Cooper organized the first00:44:52
world cryonics society Life00:44:54
extension associate where it started00:44:57
creation of a global network of communities00:44:59
supporters of cryonics in 1965 were00:45:03
cryonics society organized00:45:05
New York in 1966 cryonics society00:45:09
California and in July 1967 at00:45:13
featuring Robert Ettinger cryonics00:45:16
Michigan society still exists00:45:19
day under the name and martalist with an account in00:45:22
In subsequent years, many were created00:45:24
national and international00:45:26
communities of cryonics supporters on00:45:28
Today in the world there is only00:45:30
several cryonics companies with00:45:33
Alcor's own storage facilities00:45:35
American public non-profit00:45:37
transtime organization american00:45:40
non-profit organization institute00:45:42
cryonics american public00:45:45
non-profit organization Kriorus00:45:47
Russian commercial organization00:45:50
Fank Life Science Foundation Chinese00:45:53
organization but how much is this option00:45:55
immortality may cost Of course00:45:57
that in different countries the amount will be00:45:59
vary And a lot here depends on00:46:01
one important factor is believed to be00:46:04
The Russian company Kriorus only00:46:06
half of Russian patients go to00:46:08
preserving the entire body The point is that00:46:10
you will have to pay for such a service00:46:13
$36,000 whereas for preservation00:46:15
the brain alone is 15 thousand no less00:46:19
the service is also popular00:46:21
cryopreservation of pets many00:46:23
don't want to go to the future without00:46:26
pets that have long become family members00:46:28
prices here vary widely00:46:31
animals are more difficult because they are different00:46:33
people are all the same size00:46:36
animals about which contacts are received from00:46:38
miniature hamster up to 80 kg00:46:41
Caucasian Shepherd creating a large00:46:43
dogs will cost the same 36 thousand cats00:46:47
10-12 thousand freezing procedure00:46:50
humans and animals are fundamentally different00:46:52
different first the patient passes00:46:54
perfusion procedure blood replacement process00:46:57
in the body with a non-freezing composition00:46:59
cryoprotector preventing00:47:01
cell damage due to freezing00:47:03
cryoprotectors can be compared with00:47:05
antifreeze for cars that do not00:47:07
ice crystals form00:47:09
administered to a person immediately after00:47:11
death is recorded only after this body00:47:14
frozen to liquid temperature00:47:16
nitrogen minus 196 degrees Celsius and00:47:20
placed for storage in Dewar flasks00:47:22
which resemble giant cans00:47:25
from under the milk the bodies are located downwards00:47:27
head along the circumference of the cylinder Free00:47:30
the space between them is occupied00:47:32
cryopreserved animal flasks with00:47:34
DNA samples and supporters00:47:36
neuropreservation who wished to freeze00:47:38
the brain alone can hold from 8 in one vessel00:47:42
up to 12 people depending on00:47:44
people's builds are standard, that's a deal00:47:47
which concludes customers are designed for00:47:49
100 years with automatic extension for00:47:52
25 years If humanity doesn't learn00:47:55
revive patients By then00:47:57
of course for our Contemporary00:47:59
will wake up in the twenty-second century00:48:01
tantamount to the removal of an aborigine from00:48:03
jungle in Megapolis employees are confident00:48:05
cryonics farms the world is changing00:48:07
rapidly and future scenarios00:48:10
there are many humanity starting from00:48:12
global catastrophe and enslavement00:48:14
human artificial intelligence to00:48:17
the emergence of a humanistic society and00:48:19
supermen therefore after revival in00:48:22
future patients must wait00:48:24
rehabilitation center and work00:48:26
psychologists who will also help00:48:28
adapt to new conditions and00:48:30
experience the death of loved ones over time00:48:33
cryosleep the president we mentioned00:48:35
Michigan Institute of Cryonics Denis00:48:38
Kowalski himself declared his intention00:48:40
freeze your entire family after death and00:48:43
paid 140 thousand dollars for it 4900:48:46
ten-year-old wife Maria and their three sons00:48:49
will be stored in liquid nitrogen until00:48:51
scientists will not learn to return people to00:48:53
in life this process is sure a man can00:48:55
give his family a second chance at life00:48:58
To the uninitiated, cryonics may seem00:49:00
the plot of another fantastic00:49:02
thriller at the same time, many scientists00:49:05
consider it a promising direction00:49:07
research by cryobiologists is slow but00:49:09
are moving forward in their search00:49:11
solution to the problem of revival recently00:49:13
A group of scientists managed to unfreeze the brain00:49:16
rabbit even after several weeks00:49:19
freezing synapses on which it depends00:49:21
brain activity remained intact00:49:24
Scientists have not yet revived the rabbit00:49:26
tried it, it's obvious that the brain is thawed00:49:29
a rabbit cannot be compared to a human00:49:31
a body that was brought back to life but not00:49:33
There are less people who are confident that00:49:35
revive a person after cryopreservation00:49:38
it will be as simple as how to cure a cold00:49:40
or is the fracture just a different shape00:49:43
medicine helping seriously ill people00:49:45
by accepting the point of view you will stop00:49:48
fear cryonics in turn00:49:50
some advances in cryobiology00:49:53
became possible thanks to the fact that00:49:55
scientists cryobiologists were and are00:49:57
one of the famous cryonics supporters00:50:00
cryobiologists Gregory Fay set00:50:03
a large number of successful00:50:04
reversible freezing experiments00:50:06
organs and tissues, including00:50:09
preservation of rabbit kidneys in liquid00:50:11
nitrogen after which the kidney did not die00:50:14
according to the scientist, he was not guided by00:50:16
so much desire to develop academic00:50:18
science, how many ideas to improve quality00:50:20
cryopreservation of people being an adept00:50:23
fairy cryonics wished to be00:50:26
reanimated after death according to00:50:27
followers of cryonics allows00:50:29
develop methods that can00:50:32
useful in other areas, for example00:50:34
vessels00:50:37
subsequently began to be used in00:50:40
reproductive medicine So soon00:50:42
may happen So when you receive00:50:44
the employer will work from00:50:46
preference for non-young greens00:50:48
students and experienced and mature residents00:50:51
cryolatories that lead by example00:50:53
are able to prove that experienced people are less likely to00:50:56
are wrong00:50:59
it was interesting then click on it00:51:02
ring the bell so you don't miss anything new00:51:04
video to everyone See you later00:51:13
How long has humanity been familiar with coal?00:51:16
the same coal that today00:51:18
widely used in many00:51:20
industries: hard coal00:51:23
was known in the ancient world first00:51:25
mention of him is associated with Aristotle00:51:28
fourth century BC and ancient00:51:31
The Romans mined coal for00:51:33
heating in the current territory00:51:35
UK but the greatest demand is for00:51:37
this most important type of raw material came from00:51:40
18th-19th centuries during its heyday00:51:43
The Industrial Revolution in England even00:51:45
a large-scale construction unfolded00:51:47
water channels allowing transportation00:51:50
coal and metals in unprecedented levels00:51:52
volumes and if oil is called blood00:51:55
our civilization, then coal can be safely00:51:58
call it food by the way our video is about00:52:00
What will the world be like without oil? You can00:52:03
see the link in the description Well,00:52:05
today let's find out what will happen00:52:07
with our world when it is completely00:52:09
will give up coal Where is coal used00:52:13
depending on the type of coal finds itself00:52:15
application in thermal energy00:52:18
power generation metallurgy chemical00:52:21
and construction and gas industries00:52:23
timing of global demand peaks00:52:25
for coal and petroleum products According to00:52:28
various expert estimates or already00:52:30
have passed or will pass in the coming years in00:52:33
perspective until 2040 is the only00:52:36
fossil energy share00:52:39
which in global energy consumption00:52:41
gas will increase but not00:52:44
today the greatest demand for00:52:46
products of coal mining companies00:52:48
represents the following industries: thermal00:52:50
energy main use of stone00:52:53
coal is always used for heating buildings00:52:56
and premises it is also used for stove00:52:59
heating of private houses and for00:53:01
industrial boiler houses, of course, many00:53:03
boiler houses run on natural gas but00:53:06
coal units are still widespread00:53:08
used especially in mining areas00:53:10
the same friends Therefore if00:53:12
imagine a situation that in everything00:53:15
world instantly becomes mining and00:53:17
coal processing then heating system00:53:20
obviously won't be ready for this00:53:22
remote areas where gasification00:53:24
such an event may be difficult00:53:26
turn into a real disaster00:53:28
apartment buildings caught in00:53:31
taken aback in winter, in one day they will turn into00:53:33
concrete refrigerators northern life00:53:36
cities will be paralyzed and people will become00:53:38
look for alternative heating sources00:53:40
That's when most people will turn00:53:43
focus on electrical00:53:45
heaters but also in this industry without00:53:48
coal will face difficult times00:53:50
electricity generation at generating stations00:53:52
stations use energy00:53:55
coal represented predominantly00:53:57
coal by combining00:53:59
optimal balance of heat transfer and00:54:01
cost which determined it the most00:54:03
widespread use of such objects00:54:06
for processing coal into energy serve00:54:09
thermal power plants many Each of us00:54:12
heard the abbreviation CHP so here it is00:54:15
this is the same thermal station but only with00:54:17
possibility of generating heat for00:54:19
heating nearby houses and00:54:22
it stands for00:54:23
combined heat and power plant therefore00:54:25
the disappearance of coal will lead to a shutdown00:54:27
not only supplying heat to you and me00:54:30
at home but also electricity today 6000:54:32
percent of the world's energy is produced for00:54:35
account of thermal power plants including00:54:37
and the one that charges Tesla and others00:54:41
electric cars That's how environmentally friendly00:54:43
it turns out And without electricity they will00:54:45
not only all ours are useless00:54:47
electrical appliances and gadgets that we like00:54:50
have already gotten used to it, but many00:54:52
professions such as programmers00:54:54
SMM managers and all those associated with00:54:57
the World Wide Web because the Internet is without00:55:00
There will simply be no electricity. But on00:55:02
time may become popular00:55:04
professions involving manual labor00:55:07
for those who want to fit into the new00:55:09
in reality you need something more than necessary00:55:11
be able to move your finger across the smartphone screen00:55:14
metallurgy as early as the first century BC00:55:17
era in the Chinese province of June Nan00:55:19
the coal was heated without access to air and00:55:22
received coke in the mid-twentieth century00:55:25
Coal Coke became the only00:55:27
type of fuel for smelting iron in00:55:30
large blast furnaces about 7500:55:33
percent of all steel produced in the world00:55:36
melted using00:55:37
metallurgical coke which00:55:39
formed using coal when00:55:42
high temperature without access00:55:44
oxygen coking process for00:55:46
Coke manufacturing are used00:55:48
special coking coal which00:55:51
is quite rare only about 20%00:55:54
coal is susceptible to coking00:55:56
this type of coal is00:55:58
extremely important in metallurgical00:56:01
industries therefore disappearance including00:56:03
and this coal will lead to a sharp00:56:05
reduction in rolled metal production00:56:08
construction of new factories around the world00:56:10
buildings, ship tires and everything that00:56:13
the use of metal will stop, but this too00:56:16
not all prices for already released00:56:18
products will also skyrocket00:56:21
new spare parts in particular for your00:56:23
no one will release the car00:56:25
maybe then we will become more careful00:56:28
treat your things chemically00:56:30
industry recently00:56:32
becomes more widespread00:56:34
use of coal in chemical00:56:36
industry in particular in the process00:56:38
coking as a by-product00:56:40
receives coke oven gas used in00:56:43
further as an alternative to natural00:56:45
coal tar gas and benzene00:56:48
brown coal and anthracite are also active00:56:51
used for production00:56:52
aromatic hydrocarbons00:56:54
synthetic substitutes for natural00:56:56
gas and gasoline for soil coal00:56:59
used in the form of ash, it is added when00:57:02
growing plants that are highly00:57:04
need sphere onions mustard legumes00:57:07
garlic cabbage all these crops can be00:57:09
fertilize with stone ash and also from coal00:57:12
obtain aniline dyes for painting00:57:15
fabrics, varnishes, drugs, saccharin, explosives00:57:19
substances perfumes and much more So00:57:21
without coal we will have to forget for a while00:57:23
about all these things and relearn00:57:26
their production but in other ways00:57:28
impact on health and the environment and while we00:57:32
We’ll find out with you where coal is used and00:57:34
what will happen if he is absent somewhere in00:57:37
one of which there are thousands of mines around the world00:57:39
heavy mining work allows us00:57:42
sit in your warm houses and watch00:57:44
on our screens everything we want00:57:46
it is important to remember that Shakhtar is one of00:57:49
the most complex and dangerous professions with00:57:52
underground coal mining dustiness00:57:54
air can exceed the maximum permissible concentration hundreds of times00:57:57
Which leads to irreversible and incurable00:58:00
occupational disease silicosis00:58:02
pneumokiniosis and others And also explosions and00:58:06
mine collapses make coal mining00:58:08
deadly hazardous production00:58:09
fossil contain harmful heavy00:58:13
metals such as mercury cadmium which is also00:58:16
not in favor of human health and the environment00:58:18
in general, prospects today are expanding00:58:20
movements for complete abolition00:58:23
coal for electricity generation00:58:26
UN World Conference on00:58:27
climate change 48 countries have adopted00:58:30
decision to completely stop using00:58:33
coal transition to renewable sources00:58:35
energy, each country will need00:58:38
to be implemented no later than 205000:58:40
the UK government intends00:58:43
close the last ones by 202500:58:46
coal-fired power plants to00:58:49
reduce carbon emissions 2100:58:52
April 2017 was the first since 188200:58:57
years in the afternoon in England when coal is not00:59:00
used to generate00:59:01
electricity from National Grid00:59:04
national electricity operator00:59:06
emphasize that this is the first such day since00:59:09
the beginning of the Industrial Revolution and00:59:11
already in 2021 the Swedish company High00:59:15
Brit announced delivery to customer00:59:17
the world's first batch of steel in00:59:20
production of which was not used00:59:21
Like leaning coal as noted in00:59:24
statement of hybrid instead of coal in00:59:26
used in the production of this batch00:59:28
hydrogen order for Green Steel was00:59:31
made by truck manufacturer00:59:32
Volvo AB cars are also increasingly00:59:35
Renewables are gaining popularity00:59:38
energy sources a world independent of00:59:40
fossil fuels will receive a huge00:59:42
benefits in the form of saving money00:59:45
Today in the USA wind energy00:59:48
half the price of the energy received00:59:50
natural gas combustion developing00:59:53
Solar energy is gradually00:59:55
is certainly approaching such indicators00:59:58
coal will not disappear from our lives01:00:01
one moment but we are already starting01:00:02
gradually abandon it while mastering it01:00:05
more and more new technologies01:00:08
it was interesting then click on it01:00:11
ring the bell so you don't miss anything new01:00:13
video to everyone See you later01:00:16
Hello, you are on the factors channel since01:00:19
school lessons we know what the most01:00:22
fastest in the world is the speed of light01:00:24
but what about other things who is faster01:00:27
everyone flies, who runs and who swims01:00:29
Why has no one been able to01:00:32
break the record for the fastest man in01:00:34
world How to climb to the 95th floor in 4301:00:38
seconds where you can feel01:00:40
Formula 1 racer What is the fastest01:00:43
a thing created by people is everything and much01:00:46
you will learn more from this video01:00:48
We present to your attention the 15 most01:00:51
fastest things in the world hop in01:00:53
high speed train and forward01:00:57
fastest passenger car01:01:00
this title deservedly belongs01:01:02
French hypercar Bugatti Chiron01:01:06
supersport 300 Plus in 2019 this01:01:10
supercar made a world record reached01:01:13
speed 490.4 km/h 8-liter series engine01:01:17
v16 with four turbochargers and01:01:21
with a power of 1600 horsepower for 201:01:24
seconds accelerates the car to 100 km/h01:01:26
against the backdrop of the successful presentation of Bugatti01:01:29
released a record 30 copies01:01:32
fast chron supersport unique01:01:34
a sports car can be purchased for 3.5 million01:01:37
euro but all in behind the wheel of one of the most01:01:39
You won't be able to buy fast and expensive cars.01:01:42
ride at super speed01:01:44
the manufacturer installed an electronic01:01:46
maximum limit in overclocking 44001:01:49
km/h But appearance01:01:52
The device can accelerate to 170001:01:55
meters per second, the Eurocopter X3 was created in01:01:59
one copy look at this01:02:01
exceptional helicopter available in the museum01:02:03
aviation and astronautics in Paris01:02:06
the fastest bird01:02:08
falcon Sapsan absolute record holder01:02:11
speed of movement the fastest01:02:14
bird of the planet in a diving flight in01:02:16
during the hunt they can accelerate to 32201:02:19
km/h Sapsan is the fastest Predator in the world01:02:23
he has excellent eyesight and01:02:26
feathered hunter with lightning-fast reaction01:02:28
rather small adult01:02:30
grows up to 1.5 kg the bird's eyes are covered01:02:34
with a special flashing membrane01:02:37
moisturizes the eyeballs and protects them01:02:39
during high-speed flights at Sapsan01:02:41
strong legs with sharp long claws01:02:43
in the beak area there are teeth which01:02:46
A falcon can bite through a victim's spine01:02:49
the blow of the Peregrine's beak is so strong that01:02:52
during an attack, the victim often flies off01:02:54
head01:02:56
fastest ship01:02:59
passenger ferry catamaran Francisca01:03:01
capable of accelerating to 58 knots or 10701:03:05
km/h there are undoubtedly boats and boats01:03:08
capable of walking at higher speeds but01:03:11
Francisca differs from them in that01:03:13
can carry thousands of people on board01:03:15
150 cars and a large shopping mall01:03:18
the fastest platform in the world01:03:20
The swimming apparatus was created by the Austrian01:03:23
Shipbuilding company incat and01:03:25
named him after the Pope01:03:27
Francisca ferry works on two01:03:30
modified jet engines and01:03:32
the ship runs on two types of fuel01:03:34
route Buenos Aires Argentina and01:03:37
Montevideo Uruguay covering 225 km01:03:41
in just a couple of hours It's worthy01:03:43
air travel competition01:03:46
fastest land animal01:03:49
1st place among ground runners01:03:53
spotted cheetah Predator in three seconds01:03:55
can accelerate to an incredible 12001:03:58
km/h such a result is a furry beast01:04:01
achieves thanks to the claws on the paws01:04:03
who don’t retract like the others01:04:05
cats claws provide excellent01:04:08
grip on the ground and help achieve01:04:10
crazy pace at a speed of more than01:04:13
100 km/h the animal quickly becomes exhausted and01:04:16
runs as much as possible01:04:18
35400 meters but slowing down to 8001:04:22
kilometers per hour a cheetah can run01:04:24
A couple of minutes01:04:26
fastest train01:04:28
Japanese GR Maglev breaks records01:04:32
speed among trains having accelerated to01:04:34
603 km/h maglev operates at01:04:38
Magnetic levitation moves and is controlled01:04:41
electromagnetic field force01:04:43
Magnets hold the composition above the surface01:04:45
roads Therefore, when driving, it does not01:04:48
touches the rails it makes the train not01:04:50
only the fastest but also the most01:04:52
silent on the planet in less than an hour01:04:55
the train can cover the distance from01:04:57
Montreal to New York Magnetic Train01:05:00
levitation has been tested more than once, but01:05:03
has not yet carried passengers01:05:04
owning trains01:05:07
the company plans to launch it in01:05:09
operation in 202701:05:13
the fastest man01:05:15
title of fastest sprinter in the world01:05:18
worn by famous Jamaican track and field athletes01:05:20
Usain Bolt is an athlete01:05:22
eight-time Olympic champion and01:05:25
11-time world champion01:05:27
the legendary Sprinter in 200901:05:30
set a world record by running 10001:05:32
meters in 9.58 seconds its maximum01:05:36
the running speed has reached01:05:39
44.72 km/h but what is the secret of the championship01:05:43
scientists have identified several speeds01:05:45
Usain's strengths: genetics01:05:48
unique running technique high growth01:05:51
95 meter and unusual body design01:05:54
thus the body of an athlete01:05:56
is an ideal mechanism01:05:58
for running01:06:00
fastest motorcycle American Bill01:06:04
Warner reaches new speed record01:06:06
on a modernized version of the motorcycle01:06:08
Suzuki Hayabusa in 2011 extreme01:06:13
accelerated the bike to a maximum of 502 km/h01:06:16
the modified Hayabusa was equipped01:06:19
engine with turbocharger01:06:20
methanol-fuelled engine power01:06:23
reached 1000 horsepower despite the fact that01:06:26
the standard model has only 197 horsepower01:06:29
the bike was also distinguished by the presence01:06:31
improved aerodynamic body kit01:06:33
rear gearbox clutch01:06:36
suspension and brakes, unlike01:06:38
advanced model limit01:06:40
the speed of a standard hayabusa is01:06:43
312 km/h01:06:46
the fastest insect01:06:48
Australian dragonfly is the fastest01:06:51
insect of the Earth she flies from the middle01:06:54
speed of 39 km/h over short distances01:06:57
accelerates to a record 100 km/h01:07:00
unique flywheel design01:07:02
allows the dragonfly to work simultaneously01:07:04
two pairs of wings making more than 10001:07:08
beats per second winged Predator01:07:10
hunt flies bees mosquitoes ants and01:07:13
butterflies intercepting them in flight01:07:15
the dragonfly skillfully calculates its trajectory01:07:18
flight of the victim and the prey hits her directly01:07:21
in the paws of an Australian dragonfly01:07:23
characterized by a long range without01:07:26
landing flight you can meet her01:07:28
In the middle of the ocean at a distance of one and a half to two01:07:31
thousands of kilometers from the coast01:07:33
fastest spaceship01:07:37
Solar umbrella Parker Solar prop NASA01:07:40
It's not just the fastest01:07:42
spaceship is the fastest in01:07:45
world object created by human hands01:07:47
launched in 2018 from surface01:07:50
earth umbrella using the gravity of the sun01:07:53
accelerated to the limit01:07:55
530,000 km/h Parker was created to01:07:59
introduce scientific observations of solar01:08:01
winds and the outer corona of a hot star01:08:04
the device flew so close to01:08:07
The sun that literally plunged into it01:08:09
the atmosphere should be completed by 202401:08:13
24 orbits, each orbit brings closer01:08:17
apparatus to the Sun we provide new ones01:08:19
data about our star according to scientists' calculations01:08:22
NASA after 2025 Parker will burn out in01:08:26
Upper layers of the solar atmosphere01:08:29
fastest roller coaster01:08:32
in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab01:08:34
Emirates you will find the fastest in01:08:37
world roller coaster in a theme park01:08:39
Ferrari World entertainment is located01:08:41
famous attraction Formula Ross01:08:44
passengers of the roller coaster in 501:08:47
seconds after the start they accelerate to01:08:49
record 240 km/h due to crazy01:08:53
visitors are required to wear01:08:55
safety glasses to protect your eyes from01:08:57
foreign objects duration01:08:59
travel time is 1 minute 33 seconds01:09:03
it feels like it can be compared to01:09:05
Formula 1 racing but as constructors01:09:07
achieved this result, everything is simple01:09:10
when creating the Ross formula They01:09:12
used a hydraulic system01:09:14
launch similar to a launch catapult01:09:17
aircraft carriers01:09:19
the fastest reptile You won’t believe it but01:09:23
the fastest reptile on the planet is01:09:25
turtle we are talking about a leatherback turtle01:09:28
which in the open ocean are capable01:09:30
reach speeds of up to 35 km/h01:09:34
teardrop-shaped body grows up to 700 kg01:09:37
weight and more than two meters length span01:09:40
large front flippers reach 5 meters01:09:42
Instead of a shell, the reptile is covered with skin01:09:45
4 cm thick such a physique01:09:48
Resistance is minimized and01:09:51
allows you to move quickly01:09:53
the depths of the ocean among reptiles only01:09:55
black iguana can make a decent01:09:58
competition with leatherback turtle iguana01:10:01
moves on land at speed01:10:03
34.9 km/h due to scarcity of species01:10:07
The leatherback turtle is listed in the Red01:10:09
book01:10:10
the fastest plane01:10:12
unmanned hypersonic aircraft01:10:15
Boeing apparatus01:10:16
xc43a is the fastest aircraft in01:10:19
world Tested in 2004 Boeing01:10:22
set a speed record01:10:25
The plane exceeded 11,230 km/h in motion01:10:28
the speed of sound is 9.5 times x43a has01:10:33
compact dimensions wingspan01:10:35
one and a half meters body length 3.5 m01:10:38
NASA space agency created01:10:40
a unique apparatus with engines in which01:10:42
run on a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen01:10:45
This significantly reduces the weight of the aircraft since01:10:48
there are no tanks in the design01:10:50
fuel In addition, when flying in01:10:52
the atmosphere emitted is not harmful01:10:54
substances ordinary water vapor01:10:57
fastest elevator01:11:00
the world's fastest elevator Introduced01:11:03
Japanese company Hitachi Ltd Ultra01:11:06
fast elevator installed in 111 floor building01:11:09
building of the international financial center01:11:11
ctf in China in Guangzhou visitors center01:11:15
in 43 seconds they can take off from the first01:11:18
to the 95th floor01:11:20
530-meter skyscraper01:11:22
fixed speed limit01:11:24
the elevator reaches01:11:25
1260 meters per minute or 75.6 km/h01:11:30
reconstruction before installation in the building01:11:32
passed a comprehensive testing program01:11:35
at the manufacturing site working on01:11:38
the maximum speed of the elevator is01:11:39
completely safe for passengers01:11:42
usually the elevator rises in a more gentle manner01:11:44
mode overcomes 1,200 m per minute or01:11:48
72 km/h it is remarkable that people are down01:11:52
descend twice as slow from01:11:54
speed 600 m per minute01:11:57
in today's rapidly developing01:11:59
in the world, speed plays a significant role01:12:02
role everyone We are in a hurry somewhere, running and driving01:12:05
And the idea that you can move faster than01:12:08
someone has always inspired a person to01:12:10
creating better things It was01:12:13
top 15 fastest things in the world01:12:16
share in the comments What role01:12:18
plays speed in your life01:12:25
Friends, hello everyone, today we will talk01:12:27
about places to eternal rest01:12:30
all living and nonliving things are sent about the most01:12:33
the largest cemeteries in the world from this video you01:12:36
find out in what place the most is buried01:12:39
a large number of people where you can visit01:12:42
a huge cemetery of old cars and01:12:44
trains, how the largest cemetery came into being01:12:47
pets and why none of01:12:50
ordinary people will never be able to01:12:53
see the burial place with your own eyes01:12:55
spaceships, we'll tell you why01:12:58
some burial sites are01:13:00
cultural value And others are toxic01:13:03
landfills that are needed as much as possible01:13:05
quickly dispose of this and much more01:13:08
you will learn more from our top 10 most01:13:11
let's go to the great cemeteries of the world01:13:16
Pacific Garbage Patch01:13:18
a huge waste cemetery is located01:13:21
on an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean this is a spot01:13:24
there is so much garbage that there is still01:13:27
called the seventh continent cluster01:13:30
waste takes up about 15 million01:13:32
square kilometers and weighs up to 10001:13:35
million tons Moreover, it is constant01:13:37
the exact size and volume of the landfill is growing01:13:40
difficult to determine because waste01:13:42
constantly drifting between Western01:13:45
US coast and Japan technically01:13:48
the spot cannot be called a landfill since it is01:13:50
formed spontaneously there is waste here01:13:52
arrived by river flow, thrown out01:13:56
junk from the decks of ships as well01:13:58
Coastal debris from North America and Asia01:14:01
according to scientists, most of the spot01:14:04
consists of plastic and waste01:14:07
commercial fishing industry01:14:09
In addition, there is a lot of wood glass01:14:12
rubber decomposing plastic releases toxic01:14:15
substances that represent a huge01:14:18
danger to marine life01:14:20
despite the risks Pacific garbage01:14:23
the spot is visited by many people every day01:14:26
in the hope of finding something worthwhile and a little01:14:30
earn extra money01:14:32
graveyard taxi China01:14:34
in the eighties and nineties01:14:37
last century, the PRC economy began01:14:40
rise rapidly01:14:42
citizens of the country have entered into a new social01:14:45
level and were able to acquire a personal01:14:48
car 30 years ago taxi volume01:14:51
in the total traffic flow reached 8001:14:54
percent and even respected officials01:14:56
traveled in government vehicles01:14:59
now in such quantities01:15:01
no need for public transport01:15:03
thousands of taxis were left in wasteland01:15:06
near the Chinese city of Chongqing01:15:09
several decades here01:15:11
formed the largest in the world01:15:14
bright yellow with above failed01:15:17
taxis didn’t get to the Yellow Cemetery01:15:20
only broken cars but also those that01:15:22
do not meet the new minimums01:15:25
residents' toxic emissions standards01:15:28
China is taking the problem seriously01:15:30
air pollution and try01:15:32
switch to environmentally friendly01:15:34
public transport01:15:37
Wade Assalam Iraq01:15:40
giant Shiite cemetery01:15:42
prostrates near the sacred01:15:45
Shia city of Anna Jaf in Iraq is the most01:15:48
the oldest and largest cemetery in the world01:15:51
occupies more than 600 hectares in recent years01:15:55
1400 years ago more than 5 people rest here01:15:58
millions of people bring their dead here01:16:01
from all over Iraq and other countries Where01:16:03
Shiism is located in Wada Assalam01:16:06
many famous scientists are buried01:16:09
politicians ancient kings prophets and sultans01:16:12
first of the Iraq war from 2003 to the cemetery01:16:16
approximately 250 new ones appeared daily01:16:20
graves in 2010 this figure dropped01:16:23
up to 100 to save grave space01:16:26
located close to each other01:16:29
there is less than one person01:16:31
square meter in Ada Assalam01:16:34
translated as Valley of Peace But people01:16:37
it is often called the city of the dead01:16:40
the place conceals the bodies of millions of people01:16:42
while neighboring An-Najjav is one of01:16:45
largest cities in the country live01:16:48
only 600 thousand people01:16:51
Davis Montana Base USA01:16:54
near the town of Uson in the state01:16:57
Arizona has a huge cemetery01:16:59
airplanes were here in 192501:17:03
an air base was founded and named01:17:07
honor of famous military pilots of the First01:17:09
world war samuel davis and oscar01:17:12
Montana after World War II01:17:14
war, Davis Monthan Air Force Base became the site01:17:18
preservation of technology in a unique way01:17:21
airplane graveyard hot dry climate01:17:24
and the solid Earth contributes to the ideal01:17:27
storage of equipment in the open air01:17:29
the cost of such parking for old01:17:32
airplanes are quite inexpensive because01:17:34
need to pay for special hangars or01:17:37
laying asphalt pavement01:17:39
approximately 400 aircraft annually01:17:43
enters Davis Montan Cemetery01:17:46
about the same number of planes01:17:48
recycled or sold in01:17:51
the world market is often precisely in this01:17:54
database you can find the necessary parts for01:17:56
old-style aircraft by 1101:17:59
square kilometers of the cemetery are constantly01:18:02
there are more than 4,000 aircraft units01:18:05
total value of retired aircraft01:18:07
is about 35 billion dollars01:18:13
Old Car City USA 50 miles from Atlanta in01:18:18
the state of Georgia has the most01:18:21
real old car cemetery01:18:23
in the middle of the forest on an area that exceeds 1201:18:26
thousand hectares costs about 4.5 thousand01:18:30
vintage cars but how did they get there01:18:33
in the middle of the 20th century, one American01:18:36
dismantling old cars decided01:18:39
what should a car save?01:18:41
Legacy for future generations man01:18:44
started buying vintage cars and01:18:47
take them to your own land01:18:49
plot after the death of the old man father's business01:18:52
continued by his son number of copies01:18:54
every year it only increased01:18:56
some cars have been here for so long01:19:00
that under the influence of natural conditions01:19:02
began to collapse and almost grew in01:19:05
the land of the auto cemetery is private01:19:08
property but for 25-30 dollars01:19:12
you can visit the city of old cars01:19:14
you can walk forever01:19:17
unique pictures and remind again01:19:20
imagine that in this world there is nothing eternal01:19:24
Arlington Memorial Cemetery USA01:19:28
in the suburbs of Washington in the city01:19:31
Virginia is the largest in01:19:34
world cemetery for military personnel01:19:36
the memorial site has an area of about 301:19:39
square kilometers and is the place01:19:41
burials of about 400 thousand people01:19:44
founded in 1865 during01:19:47
American Civil War Cemetery01:19:50
intended for the burial of soldiers01:19:52
those who fell in battle have been buried here since then01:19:56
American Veterans soldiers politicians01:19:58
persons marked by government01:20:00
awards and their families01:20:03
two former01:20:06
US President John Kennedy and William01:20:09
taffeta continues to be stored there today01:20:12
about 25 people per day but01:20:15
preliminary estimates by 202501:20:18
the cemetery will fill up and become closed01:20:20
for new burials In addition there is01:20:23
one important nuance in Arlington01:20:26
It is forbidden to bury in the national cemetery01:20:29
military personnel sentenced to01:20:31
life imprisonment or death01:20:33
execution American military cemetery01:20:36
is one of the most famous in01:20:39
the world has the same white tombstones01:20:41
immersed in greenery often flashes in01:20:44
American films point Nemo cemetery01:20:47
spaceships01:20:49
in the waters of the Pacific Ocean between the South01:20:52
America and Australia is a cemetery01:20:55
spaceships here in the depths01:20:58
reaching 4 km rest unsuitable for01:21:02
operation of large space01:21:04
devices after completion of their work01:21:06
are lowered from Orbit and flooded in the very01:21:09
a place remote from land, the so-called01:21:12
point Nemo burial subject01:21:15
have spent their operational life01:21:17
orbital station resource and ships01:21:20
filled with waste01:21:22
Most astronauts in space01:21:25
devices burns in dense layers01:21:28
atmosphere and the surviving parts of the structures01:21:31
hit that very point Nemo01:21:33
thanks to the long distance to01:21:35
human civilization is a place01:21:38
best suited for burial01:21:40
spaceships in this part of the Pacific01:21:43
there are no ships sailing in the ocean except here01:21:45
there is a circular flow which01:21:48
sucks in all the garbage first01:21:51
the spacecraft was submerged in water01:21:54
ocean in 1971 and in 2016 cemetery01:21:59
spaceships already numbered01:22:02
more01:22:03
260 sunken vehicles01:22:07
Bolivia train graveyard01:22:10
The world's largest train graveyard01:22:13
located in the southwest of Bolivia in the valley01:22:16
the dried up Salt Lake of Salardy Uyuni01:22:20
late 19th century British engineers01:22:23
Zheleznodorozhny was built here01:22:26
transport hub to transport01:22:28
minerals but after 50 years01:22:31
minerals in the surrounding Rudniki and Syakli01:22:34
Maintenance of steam locomotives has become expensive01:22:37
needs for transport services01:22:40
there were no more railways and a branch line01:22:43
leading to the city of Uyuni was abandoned01:22:46
used railway equipment01:22:48
started leaving it just open01:22:50
in the sky today you can see how01:22:53
individual parts of the legendary Borovikov01:22:55
and entire locomotives along with carriages01:22:58
hot climate contributed to corrosion01:23:01
metal and over time turned trains into01:23:04
kind of skeletons on which he walks01:23:07
the wind is now a train graveyard has become a place01:23:10
attraction for anyone01:23:13
can touch hundred-year-old machines and01:23:16
take some unique shots01:23:19
the place is charged with the spirit of history and01:23:22
Adventure Pet Sematary01:23:24
USA in the suburbs of New York in the town01:23:28
heartdale located historical01:23:31
Pet Sematary here01:23:34
more than 70 thousand animals are buried and01:23:38
burial continues to this day01:23:40
day in Hardsdale Cemetery01:23:43
there is a grave of the First Soviet Laika01:23:47
Cosmonaut's dogs launched into orbit01:23:49
land in 1957 the first grave here01:23:53
appeared in 1896 local veterinarian01:23:57
Samuel Johnson allowed his client01:24:00
bury your pet in his garden01:24:02
this news spread throughout the area and residents01:24:05
cities began to en masse turn to01:24:08
to the doctor with the same request soon01:24:10
Johnson I had to buy a little01:24:11
more than a hectare of land and develop it there01:24:14
Pet Sematary after 18 years01:24:18
Hardsdale Cemetery received01:24:20
official license and became known as01:24:23
quiet kingdom01:24:25
Mauritania Ship Graveyard01:24:28
the port city of Nouadhibou is considered01:24:31
economic center of Mauritania but01:24:34
most people know it as the City where01:24:37
ships are dying in the harbor but Adiba was found01:24:40
their final resting place for more than 30001:24:43
old ships due to the many rotting ones01:24:46
in shallow water vessels West Coast01:24:49
Africa has become real01:24:51
Ship burial ground disposal of old01:24:54
ship It's quite expensive01:24:57
procedure for many years01:24:59
corrupt officials allowed01:25:01
throw courts here in exchange for bribes01:25:04
shipping companies benefited01:25:07
leave ships in the bay that are already01:25:10
whether yours has been here since the 1980s01:25:14
began to transport the ship from all over the world to01:25:17
this unusual cemetery can be seen01:25:19
cargo ships fishing ships sea01:25:22
cruisers the largest cemetery in the world01:25:25
ships is of interest to many01:25:28
travelers but unfortunately01:25:30
a haven for old ships not only01:25:33
especially atmospheric place but also very01:25:36
dangerous toxic oils rust and01:25:39
paint penetrated into the water created01:25:41
current environmental disaster01:25:44
time European Union together with local01:25:46
authorities launched the program01:25:48
suggesting further cleaning of the port01:25:52
Therefore, in the near future this is a cemetery01:25:54
will cease to exist01:25:57
If you think about it, nothing lasts forever01:26:00
in our world every person is an animal or01:26:03
sooner or later the thing will find its way01:26:05
it was the last and eternal refuge01:26:08
mind-blowing selection of 1001:26:11
largest cemeteries in the world01:26:15
it was interesting then click on it01:26:17
ring the bell so you don't miss anything new01:26:20
video to everyone See you later01:26:21
[music]01:26:46
distance problems one of the root01:26:49
factors that help or hinder01:26:52
humanity to develop transportation01:26:54
cargo of raw materials, products and equipment01:26:56
is extremely important from the point of view01:26:59
logistics and productivity everything will be01:27:02
much more efficient if there is transport01:27:04
have higher efficiency over time01:27:07
total refusal of civilization from horses01:27:09
both from the main means of transportation and01:27:12
time of appearance of the first steam01:27:14
engines and internal combustion engines the process has advanced greatly01:27:17
far away are many scientists and venerable01:27:20
invented engineers at different times and01:27:23
patented a huge number of different01:27:25
engines with amazing01:27:27
abilities, many nuances made them01:27:30
cheaper more powerful more durable than the usual01:27:33
us ICE It’s a pity that all these factors are not01:27:35
came together so the internal combustion engine is still01:27:38
is the leader of more01:27:41
some engines were ahead of their time01:27:43
and some of the developments were used01:27:46
to create more modern engines and01:27:49
technologies of the future for example today01:27:51
humanity is trying to change to01:27:53
electric cars Although this is quite01:27:55
debatable solution but did you know01:27:58
that the first electric car appeared earlier01:28:01
than a car with an internal engine01:28:03
combustion before throughout history01:28:05
mechanical engineering has appeared a lot01:28:08
extremely unique specimens that01:28:10
worthy of attention01:28:13
the past is perhaps at the dawn01:28:16
car structure when general diagram01:28:18
the engine was just finding its features01:28:21
the number of original inventions was01:28:24
extremely large Many of them01:28:26
ahead of their time and technical01:28:28
possibilities of that era, for example, another 13001:28:32
years ago engineer Atkinson realized that01:28:34
classic internal combustion engine has too low efficiency01:28:37
for example, exhaust gases are simply01:28:39
are thrown into the sewer, but they01:28:42
can be used more productively01:28:44
the result of his efforts was the motor01:28:46
working on the Atkinson cycle thanks to01:28:49
this working tact became more01:28:51
long about twice so energy01:28:54
the flash was used more than01:28:56
It is efficient, of course, to make such a motor in01:28:58
XIX century it was almost impossible with01:29:01
taking into account technical features But01:29:03
today similar developments are used01:29:05
Mazda with their innovative01:29:08
Skyactive Mazda engines perhaps01:29:11
is the most exciting and risky01:29:13
a company introducing various innovations01:29:16
one of these innovations that is not01:29:19
you will find from other manufacturers01:29:20
is a German Wankel engine01:29:24
engineer Felix Wankel developed01:29:26
compact design that could01:29:28
fit four phases of the Otto cycle start01:29:32
compression combustion exhaust in one revolution01:29:35
rotor there are actually three events01:29:38
combustion for each rotation of the rotor but01:29:41
the shaft with the gearbox rotates at three times01:29:44
rotor rotation speed this gives you01:29:46
one combustion cycle per rotor in reverse01:29:49
output shaft is however in the list01:29:52
there are not only extraordinary inventions01:29:54
Japanese companies For example, Czech01:29:57
Tatra created back in 193701:30:01
really interesting car with01:30:03
an unusual engine then saw the light01:30:06
streamlined car rear view01:30:08
the location of the V8 engine which01:30:10
participated in endurance races01:30:13
feature is that the motors had01:30:15
air cooling also had01:30:17
hemispherical combustion chambers output01:30:20
power was 75 horsepower which01:30:23
made it possible to compete with the then new01:30:26
Ford flat hat01:30:28
Czechoslovakian automaker thought01:30:30
that he has a winning formula with01:30:33
design and continued to release the version01:30:35
this V8 up01:30:38
1975, the last Inter produced01:30:42
166 horsepower more than a Corvette01:30:45
the same year sat 48 Yes Chevrolet Tech01:30:50
times Maybe couldn't compete01:30:52
powerful in terms of power, but Chrysler is quite01:30:55
could compete with the fact that01:30:58
Chrysler even considered a turbine01:31:00
the power plant for the car is so01:31:02
it's absurd that the plan should be discussed01:31:05
it was easy to insert a gas turbine01:31:07
Chrysler fourth generation01:31:10
medium-sized two-door chassis01:31:13
It was 1963 and a great time of achievements01:31:16
when technology led to01:31:19
excellence and not environmental standards01:31:21
efficiency of the Chrysler team01:31:23
dealing with turbines was a long one01:31:25
list of advantages of alternative01:31:27
engine cost reduction01:31:29
maintenance increased01:31:31
expected engine life01:31:34
eighty percent reduction01:31:35
quantity of parts no problems with01:31:38
starting at low temperatures01:31:39
no warm-up increased working time01:31:42
antifreeze absence period instantaneous01:31:45
no interior heating in winter01:31:47
engine stop due to sudden01:31:49
overload low oil consumption01:31:52
Light engine weight, no vibrations01:31:54
engines are both cool and clean01:31:57
exhaust gases all this was quoted in01:31:59
literature of that period reality01:32:01
is that 130 horsepower01:32:05
and 465 pound Food issued01:32:08
three-speed automatic transmission01:32:10
torgflight gears without01:32:12
torque converter because it does not01:32:14
there was no need to just not impress01:32:16
and in combination with the cost of production01:32:19
There just weren't any financial incentives.01:32:21
Chrysler postponed production of such cars01:32:24
this idea and destroyed 46 out of 5501:32:28
most of the cars produced01:32:31
nine survivors are preserved in museums Yes01:32:34
capitalism definitely gave more01:32:36
benefits for the free market01:32:41
more difficult this military technology is excellent01:32:44
an example is the T-64 tank with a unique01:32:48
technology that made him head over heels01:32:50
better military equipment of that time and01:32:53
many of today's tank models were01:32:55
created in the early 50s under01:32:58
maximum boost degree peak01:33:00
power was more than 1000 horsepower01:33:02
forces with a volume of 13.6 liters for01:33:06
comparisons of the then analogues were in01:33:08
several times weaker unique motor01:33:11
was a five-cylinder but ten piston01:33:13
where the pistons moved towards each other01:33:16
to a friend, moreover, the engine was01:33:18
two-stroke diesel and turbocharged01:33:21
Although not quite diesel in its01:33:24
the ration also included gasoline and even01:33:27
alcohol-containing mixtures cooling01:33:30
was carried out due to discharge01:33:32
exhaust passing under the radiator01:33:34
Of course, such equipment required gases01:33:37
close attention and thorough01:33:39
service repair on the knee or01:33:42
missed technical work01:33:44
literally like death and for the military01:33:47
technology is not the best characteristic01:33:49
therefore, technology was gradually abandoned01:33:52
the future well it's all great01:33:55
the past of internal combustion engines01:33:57
which delight the imagination and01:34:00
the question arises: Is it really our future?01:34:03
These are boring electric cars, not really01:34:07
technology does not stand still some01:34:09
developments can be considered interesting01:34:11
e.g. range extension technologies01:34:14
free piston engine01:34:16
is an interesting look at01:34:18
the engine of many electric vehicles is01:34:21
hybrids, which allows them to expand01:34:23
its range due to the use01:34:26
internal combustion engine for01:34:28
adding additional power and01:34:30
battery charging term extender01:34:33
range are usually used for01:34:36
descriptions of generators operating on01:34:38
gasoline used for charging01:34:40
electric vehicle battery01:34:43
not used for direct01:34:45
wheel drive This is a type of expander01:34:47
range used in serial or01:34:50
built-in hybrids such as Chevrolet01:34:52
Volts are different from parallel01:34:54
hybrids such as Toyota Prius where01:34:57
the wheels can be driven either01:34:59
electric motor or engine01:35:01
internal combustion depending on01:35:03
conditions01:35:04
engineers are now looking for ways to completely01:35:07
disconnect the engine from the driveshaft01:35:10
instead of power directed to01:35:12
generator piston engine will01:35:14
by the generator itself in one design01:35:17
the crank between the pistons will hold01:35:19
a strong magnet that will pass through01:35:21
through a series of coils creating01:35:24
electric current then electricity01:35:26
will be used to charge batteries01:35:28
ideally this engine will reduce01:35:31
fewer batteries required01:35:33
number of batteries required01:35:35
recycle what does it do01:35:37
economical and environmentally friendly01:35:39
solution Unfortunately design01:35:42
the engine produces a lot of vibrations01:35:44
as the pistons swing out01:35:46
side to side Although the operating principle01:35:48
engine remains faithful to the designer01:35:51
will need to be significantly reduced01:35:53
vibrations before these engines can01:35:56
will be integrated into the present01:35:58
cars other design linear01:36:01
free piston generator01:36:03
use an internal combustion chamber01:36:05
linear generator and gas spring01:36:08
internal combustion engine drives01:36:10
the pistons move, however, instead of01:36:13
transformation of linear piston motion01:36:15
return movement of the crankshaft01:36:17
shaft as in a conventional engine device01:36:20
converts the kinetic energy of the piston01:36:22
directly into electricity which01:36:25
used to charge batteries01:36:27
sabre skyland another unusual one01:36:30
sabra engine design or01:36:33
synergetic rocket engine with01:36:35
air breathing which is currently01:36:37
time is under development01:36:39
intended for use in01:36:41
engine quality as high speed01:36:44
airplanes and spaceships01:36:46
conventional rockets are propelled01:36:48
fuels liquid hydrogen kerosene or methane01:36:51
and the oxidizing agent is liquid oxygen when01:36:54
fuel and oxidizer burn masses01:36:57
ejected from the rear of the rocket01:36:59
creating thrust However, this type of engine01:37:02
limits payload size01:37:04
that increasing mass means more01:37:07
high fuel demand for01:37:09
lifting the apparatus from the ground with sabras opposite01:37:12
is a hybrid rocket01:37:14
engine capable of reaching speeds of01:37:16
Mach 5 while in the atmosphere it will be01:37:19
take oxygen and switch to01:37:21
on-board oxygen only after exiting01:37:23
it would give a lower ratio01:37:26
mass to payload than conventional01:37:29
rockets mass reduction may be01:37:31
used to add such01:37:33
functions like wings and thermal system01:37:36
protection that will make the ship01:37:38
reusable one of the key01:37:40
November components is01:37:42
pre-cooler to create01:37:45
thrust from an air-breathing engine01:37:47
speed needs to be increased01:37:48
air passing through it However01:37:51
once you reach high01:37:53
air speeds need to be slowed down01:37:56
so that internal mechanisms can01:37:57
work when fast moving air01:38:00
it slows down it also heats up01:38:02
since kinetic energy01:38:04
is formed in thermal thus on01:38:07
speed about Mach five air01:38:09
entering the engine has a temperature01:38:11
about 1000 degrees Celsius what01:38:14
too hot for a jet to work01:38:16
sabra engine uses01:38:18
pre-cooler to01:38:20
slow down fast moving air01:38:23
the air is first slowed down by suction01:38:25
due to a series of shock waves created01:38:28
geometry of engine components according to01:38:30
slowing down it heats up but then this01:38:33
hot air passes into the pre-01:38:36
cooler where heat is transferred from01:38:38
flow of internal fluid such as01:38:40
cryogenic helium entering the engine01:38:42
air goes through a cycle that includes compression01:38:45
combustion regeneration and finally01:38:47
expansion as it passes through the nozzles01:38:50
engine creating driving force01:38:53
thermal energy that was transferred01:38:55
precooler is used01:38:57
for motor drive01:39:00
evaporation engine is really very01:39:03
unusual engine new engine01:39:05
evaporation powered by bacteria not01:39:08
like no other in the engine01:39:11
developed by scientists is not used01:39:13
regular fuel and bacteria in nature01:39:16
many types of bacterial spores01:39:18
remain inactive until01:39:20
will not come into contact with moisture01:39:22
researchers have placed these debates on01:39:24
plastic film to use01:39:26
the ability of bacteria to very quickly01:39:28
absorb and re-release water01:39:30
films covered with spores bend and01:39:33
straighten in response to changes01:39:35
relative humidity movement01:39:37
created by pinning hundreds01:39:40
bacteria-coated tapes on the side01:39:42
wheels using a damper mechanism for01:39:46
creating vibrations creates a difference in01:39:49
humidity As film01:39:51
bacteria absorb moisture and expand01:39:54
lack of humidity leads to01:39:56
bacteria shrink and so on01:40:00
fascinating However, although researchers01:40:03
were able to activate the transport01:40:05
toy-sized product01:40:07
car engine coming soon01:40:09
will not activate01:40:11
a vehicle with people, however01:40:13
less theoretical debates may01:40:15
produce more energy per square01:40:18
meter than wind power plants at01:40:21
much lower costs What also01:40:23
can help solve the problem01:40:25
energy production conclusion Progress is not01:40:28
it's just humanity that stands still01:40:30
shifts the emphasis once upon a time the world is acutely01:40:33
needed unique operating motors01:40:36
on petroleum products But today it is required01:40:38
more efficient and environmentally friendly01:40:41
technology and it is quite possible that soon01:40:43
we will see truly innovative01:40:46
developments using absolutely01:40:48
other principles and approaches to the motor01:40:50
example with bacteria is Even though not01:40:53
so fictitious but indicative01:40:55
one thing is obvious: We live in an era when01:40:58
oil will gradually lose its value01:41:01
and civilization needs new01:41:03
discoveries And this means we will see a lot01:41:06
interesting things in my lifetime01:41:09
it was interesting then click on it01:41:12
ring the bell so you don't miss anything new01:41:15
video to everyone See you later01:41:17
friends Hello everyone, you are on the factors channel01:41:20
and this means that another one awaits you01:41:23
a portion of interesting things Today we’ll talk about01:41:25
the strangest buildings01:41:28
and buildings around the world most of01:41:30
we live in standard houses with nothing01:41:33
different from others in different cities01:41:35
there are many buildings similar to one01:41:38
other and in the cities of the post-Soviet01:41:40
spaces can be met completely01:41:41
identical buildings we will tell you about01:41:44
the most unusual and even strange01:41:46
structures went to the Kayla Sanatha Temple01:41:49
India Indian temple amazes with its01:41:52
beauty and uniqueness of this masterpiece01:41:55
architecture is considered the largest01:41:57
a single complex that is carved from01:42:00
it took more than 150 years to build on one rock01:42:03
More than 7 thousand people took part in the construction01:42:06
There are more than two people in the Kayla Sanatha temple01:42:08
times the Athenian Parthenon about 200 thousand01:42:11
tons of rock were hollowed out Over the entire period01:42:14
construction of a temple dedicated to01:42:17
Hindu temple was built in 76001:42:21
the central building of the whole complex01:42:23
such temples in Lora It is located in01:42:26
in the center of a large courtyard, the length of the temple is 5501:42:29
meters width 36 m stone Elephants and lions01:42:33
huge sizes serve as the basis01:42:35
top of the temple Church of the Madonna01:42:38
Della corona italy amazing01:42:41
The temple complex is located near the city01:42:43
Trenta and Lake Garda beautiful church01:42:46
Madonna Della's crown amazes with its01:42:49
scale and grandeur looking at her at once01:42:52
the question arises how it was possible01:42:54
build such a miracle of architecture in01:42:57
during the Middle Ages the church was built01:42:59
in the 16th century and the rocks overhanging it01:43:03
very much resembled a crown, so the structure and01:43:06
got its name from 162501:43:09
the monastery became a sanctuary after01:43:11
reconstruction at the end of the 19th century01:43:14
acquired its own unique Gothic01:43:16
style01:43:17
this is the appearance the church received after01:43:19
another Reconstruction in 1975 and01:43:24
it was worth it The greatness of this building01:43:26
amazes at the sight of frozen in the mountains01:43:29
the temple is simply breathtaking the hobbit 6701:43:33
Montreal Canada unusual complex in01:43:36
brutalist style was built in 196701:43:41
architect Moshe Savdi decided to create01:43:44
unusual functional cubic house01:43:46
forms combining them into one whole it was01:43:50
his thesis at home is like01:43:52
are located on top of each other and look01:43:54
very strange gray complex indeed01:43:57
actually perfectly thought out and comfortable for01:44:00
housing, each apartment has its own entrance and01:44:02
a small kindergarten complex was conceived as01:44:05
environmentally friendly it was an alternative for01:44:07
tired residents of big cities01:44:10
the complex consists of 146 apartments and01:44:13
located on the banks of the St.01:44:15
Lavrentiya is located on the roofs of houses01:44:18
green gardens cliff house company01:44:20
modscape Victoria Australia unusual01:44:24
modern house literally hangs on a cliff01:44:26
over water It's definitely not for those who are afraid01:44:29
heights as inspiration for building such01:44:31
seashells served as home01:44:34
also cling to rocks and ships01:44:36
the complex is a continuation of the rock and01:44:39
its design tapers towards the bottom01:44:41
allows you to admire the expanses of water01:44:43
Unique Madain Salih Palace01:44:46
Saudi Arabia Madain Salih the most01:44:49
ancient architectural monument in01:44:51
Saudi Arabia right here in01:44:53
Arabian desert more than 2000 years ago01:44:55
there was a city called Hegra, it was the center01:44:58
caravan trade and was one of the most01:45:01
rich cities of the East in the second century01:45:04
AD became part of the Roman Empire01:45:06
and the city began to lose its power01:45:09
began to decline through it already01:45:12
does not go through the trade route, everyone uses it01:45:14
sea route passing through the Red Sea01:45:17
opened complex of Madain rock01:45:19
Salih consists of temples of living rooms01:45:22
towers and walls on its territory is01:45:24
more than 100 ancient rock burials01:45:27
the structures are decorated with relief statues01:45:30
and rock inscriptions in 200801:45:33
the complex was included in the list of world01:45:36
Unesco Heritage Crooked House Poland in01:45:39
the city of Sopot in Poland is one of01:45:42
amazing structures crooked house01:45:44
it looks like it's not a real building01:45:46
it either melted or is reflected in01:45:49
There is not a single one in the house01:45:51
flat angle it was built in 200401:45:54
the project was developed by Polish architects01:45:57
They were inspired by This building for This01:46:00
their construction was inspired by pen drawings01:46:03
Oscar and Ian Martin were commissioned by01:46:06
shopping center resident main01:46:08
the criterion was to attract as many as possible01:46:10
visitors to the construction of the facade01:46:12
a variety of materials were used01:46:14
they are a regular building roof very similar to01:46:17
the back of the dragon is created by the general01:46:19
the impression of some kind of fairy tale01:46:21
buildings crooked house open 24 hours a day01:46:24
there are shops, cafes, clubs and pubs here01:46:27
included in the top 50 most unusual buildings01:46:30
on the planet watrung kun thailand this01:46:34
white temple One of the most recognizable and01:46:37
beautiful places in Thailand every day here01:46:40
tourists come from different parts01:46:42
to admire such beauty this01:46:44
Buddhist temple looks like01:46:46
snow-white structure made of ice01:46:49
noticeable from afar and magically shines on01:46:52
the sun this effect is achieved thanks to01:46:54
pieces of glass in plaster glass01:46:56
symbolizes the wisdom of Buddha A white01:46:59
color its purity maximum effect on01:47:01
The temple looks like this at sunset and dawn01:47:04
modern building its construction01:47:06
started in 1997 and continues to this day01:47:09
guggenheim museum spain building01:47:13
designed by American architect01:47:15
Gary and Bring together the bravest01:47:18
innovative ideas in 20th century architecture01:47:21
museum built from titanium curved lines01:47:24
Museum changes color under sunlight01:47:26
has become a real attraction01:47:28
thanks to this to the city of Bilbao01:47:30
many tourists come, they all01:47:33
dream of seeing the building completed01:47:35
alien flying form01:47:37
apparatus, the total area of the building is01:47:39
more than 20 thousand square meters is01:47:43
the perfect place for a piece01:47:44
the art it contains is Crazy01:47:47
House Vietnam Madhouse title01:47:50
fabulous hotel in Dalat building01:47:53
is simply amazing and magical01:47:55
view here and Labyrinths and different mushrooms01:47:58
forms of living plants growing on the roof in01:48:01
mixed with the architecture of this house01:48:03
functions as both a hotel and a museum01:48:05
adults and especially children come to01:48:08
complete delight at the sight of him, even for01:48:10
there is a separate place for newlyweds01:48:12
a fancy house and not Moon World Ferrari01:48:15
United Arab Amy appeared in01:48:18
2010 in Abu Dhabi a huge building01:48:20
immediately became local01:48:22
attraction here is located01:48:25
amusement park that she created01:48:27
Ferrari Corporation is particularly impressive01:48:29
Red roof with an area of about 200,00001:48:32
square meters It has the shape of three01:48:34
petals repeating Ferrari GT cover01:48:37
adorns a huge 65-meter logo01:48:40
company there is a cafe inside the park01:48:42
shops restaurants theme park01:48:45
special attractions simulator01:48:47
allowing you to fly over the details of the temple01:48:51
lotus new delhi india built in the form of01:48:54
sacred plant of India this temple01:48:56
Baha'i religion looks very realistic01:48:59
all its 27 huge petals are amazing01:49:02
with its grandeur and beauty the temple can01:49:05
Anyone can come in with any Faith01:49:08
confession inside the temple is light and01:49:10
calm, no distractions01:49:12
decorations of sculptures or icons there are very01:49:15
succinctly designed the building01:49:17
architect faribors sahba temple built01:49:20
V01:49:21
1986 source of inspiration for his01:49:24
was created by the Sydney Opera House01:49:27
theater at the sight of an amazing temple01:49:29
it seems that the flower will begin to bloom in01:49:32
any moment along the entire perimeter01:49:33
there are pools in the form of petals with01:49:36
clear water Kunsthaus Austria01:49:39
similar to Alien creature with01:49:42
suction cups or on an alien ship01:49:44
this piece of architecture is just01:49:46
impressive, the building houses the Museum01:49:48
modern art designed01:49:50
his Britons Colin Fournier and Peter Cook01:49:53
the building is too unusual01:49:55
stands out from the usual classic01:49:57
buildings and ancient houses architects01:50:00
tried to create something between the past01:50:02
the future will add a touch of Avant-garde façade01:50:06
buildings with blue acrylic glass01:50:08
It's simply amazing in the evening it turns01:50:10
into a huge screen where different01:50:13
representation01:50:17
GR USA building in the shape of a huge basket01:50:20
was built in 1997 this is an office01:50:24
the famous company Longa Berger in01:50:26
New York manufacturing01:50:28
picnic baskets Dave longa Berger01:50:31
Author of the project and owner of the company about01:50:34
it took two years to build this01:50:36
an unusual piece of architecture here01:50:38
there are modern offices for01:50:40
The building has 7 company employees01:50:43
floors and is recognized as the largest basket01:50:45
in the world attracting a lot01:50:47
tourists are constantly seen here01:50:49
excursions for everyone home cute01:50:52
Barcelona Spain real residential building01:50:55
was built at the beginning of the 20th century in01:50:58
In Barcelona, it amazes with its view of the building01:51:01
became a real innovation of that time01:51:03
and still looks great01:51:05
extravagantly special system01:51:07
ventilation is designed so you don't have to01:51:10
use air conditioners and partitions01:51:13
apartments allow you to create your own01:51:15
individual layout01:51:17
cute included in the world list01:51:19
UNESCO heritage house was designed01:51:21
architect Antonio Gaudi and became his01:51:24
the last completed creation every year01:51:27
the building is visited by about a million tourists01:51:29
to cute is in the top 1001:51:31
Barcelona attractions01:51:33
appearance resembles rocks that01:51:36
washed by the sea, the house features smooth01:51:38
rounded lines used on the wall01:51:41
painting on various subjects01:51:43
unique terrace on the roof of a house made of01:51:45
conical towers and unusual columns01:51:48
impresses with its beauty and01:51:50
originality amusement park futura01:51:52
School now01:51:55
amazing place with attractions and01:51:57
unrealistic design of the main building01:52:00
the park ranks second in01:52:02
attendance in France after01:52:03
Disneyland unusual building nobody01:52:06
it cannot leave you indifferent01:52:08
made of metal and glass has01:52:11
many angles and looks like something01:52:13
extraterrestrial futuroscope was discovered in 1901:52:17
1877 and still looks like01:52:19
amazing Heydar Aliyev Center Baku01:52:22
Azerbaijan is a cultural center01:52:25
designed by British architect Zaha01:52:28
Hadid the building looks very unusual and01:52:30
elegantly it houses offices, museums and01:52:34
exhibition halls Gaidar Aliyev Center01:52:36
was recognized as the best building in all01:52:39
world in 2014 and received an award01:52:42
London Design Museum01:52:44
construction took five years to open01:52:46
building took place in the spring of 201201:52:49
named after the third president01:52:51
Azerbaijan many tourists01:52:53
come here every day to see01:52:55
this is an amazing building that is often01:52:58
compares with a huge wave with sand01:53:01
dune or even with an alien01:53:03
the center looks like a spaceship01:53:05
natural continuation of the hill on which01:53:07
it is located here often carried out01:53:09
concerts and performances by museum theater actors01:53:12
Seattle Washington music amazing01:53:16
creation of architect Frank Gary01:53:17
looks very extravagant01:53:19
original building with an area of 42 thousand01:53:22
square meters includes a museum01:53:25
music and science fiction on his01:53:27
construction spent more than 10001:53:29
million dollars its smooth01:53:31
wave-like shapes are often compared to01:53:34
jellyfish, volcanic eruption and01:53:36
car accident museum covered with sheets01:53:38
painted aluminum and stainless steel01:53:41
it was assumed that the red lining is from01:53:44
aluminum will fade over time What01:53:46
symbolizes variability in music01:53:48
Walt Disney Concert Hall01:53:51
Los Angeles USA another architectural01:53:54
Frank Gary's masterpiece is considered one of01:53:56
the most beautiful buildings in the USA01:53:58
refined shapes and smooth lines make01:54:01
the building is unique, it was built with01:54:04
featuring Walt Disney's widow who01:54:06
invested 50 million in the project01:54:08
there were only dollars for construction01:54:10
$170 million spent and01:54:13
it lasted 6 years01:54:14
Central Library Ask the Staff01:54:18
Missouri USA Magical and colorful building01:54:21
the library resembles a huge bookstore01:54:23
shelf where each book is about01:54:26
two meters high 7 meters inside01:54:29
buildings are not only a library there01:54:31
there is a cafe, conference rooms and01:54:33
the viewing room is amazing01:54:35
the library is considered an excellent feature and01:54:38
The pride of the city is its construction01:54:41
marked the beginning of the transformation of Kansas Township01:54:44
to a real Megapolis the doors of a modern01:54:46
the libraries were opened in 2004. This01:54:50
was our top 20 strangest structures01:54:53
on the planet which building impressed you01:54:55
most of all Write in the comments01:54:57
Like and subscribe to01:55:00
photographer See you again01:55:03
Hollywood films often depict01:55:06
robots are evil and scary01:55:09
sci-fi ideas of the Terminator and01:55:11
matrices were so successful and01:55:13
influential that sowed the real01:55:16
robophobia among many people And yet in01:55:18
real life robots are absolutely01:55:20
harmless thanks to numerous01:55:22
breakthroughs in science and technology reasonable01:55:25
robots will soon make our lives more01:55:27
convenient work simple And the world is the best01:55:31
place to live Let's find out what01:55:34
engineers came up with such an amazing thing01:55:36
in robotics big dog spot and spot01:55:40
less let's start not with one model but with the whole01:55:43
line of devices from Boston01:55:45
dynamics which has been going on for more than01:55:47
27 years of experience in robot development01:55:50
videos featuring company robots01:55:52
collected an incredible amount01:55:54
views And all because01:55:57
developers test their devices in01:55:59
field conditions creating ever new and01:56:02
Difficult conditions, the Big Dog model was assembled01:56:05
by order of the American Ministry01:56:07
defense goal was to do01:56:09
auxiliary autonomous transport for01:56:11
Army Big Dog walks around01:56:14
areas with difficult terrain01:56:15
can withstand up to 150 kg of load develops01:56:19
speed up to 6.4 km/h and overcomes01:56:24
slopes of 35 degrees alternative01:56:27
version became ls3 with more01:56:29
lifting capacity but lower speed with01:56:32
2015 the company does not update the line01:56:35
neither one nor the other due to the noisy engine01:56:38
which prevents the younger ones from camouflaging01:56:41
Big Dog brothers are more stable because01:56:43
originally they were made for rescue01:56:45
engine operations are quieter model01:56:48
spot looks like a big dog01:56:50
withstands 23 kg of weight and operates01:56:54
Autonomously 45 minutes the trip was frequent01:56:56
YouTube hero learning how to climb01:56:58
climb stairs and overcome obstacles01:57:01
machine inspected construction sites01:57:04
Japan about which several videos were shot01:57:06
robot spot mini is more compact and01:57:08
more efficient it is made for the home and01:57:11
office hand manipulator serves drinks and01:57:14
throws out trash by popularity He doesn't01:57:16
lags behind his older brother at the exhibition01:57:18
Mars 2018 Amazon founder Jeff Bezos01:57:22
took a walk with the spot-mini half-way in front of01:57:25
Expo Center released a video in 201801:57:28
where Spot Mini dances to the Up track01:57:31
downfunk he convincingly repeats Lunar01:57:33
gait movement from hip-hop and even01:57:36
Boston Dynamics engineers twerking here01:57:39
focused on what emotions01:57:41
causes spot mini on another video01:57:43
Boston Dynamics employee intervened Spot01:57:46
Mini open the door it blocked the sensors01:57:48
pushed him away with a stick and pulled him01:57:51
leash all the attempts of a specialist01:57:53
failed dog like machine01:57:55
rushed forward She works autonomously01:57:58
after the command to go the company said that01:58:01
the robot was not harmed, but since it was so01:58:03
stop need to think about01:58:05
human security others01:58:07
experiments have shown that Spot Mini01:58:10
can work in tandem with its main01:58:12
version to open doors together in01:58:15
In 2019, Boston dynamics showed how01:58:19
a group of robots pulling a truck roller01:58:21
made for serial production01:58:23
robot dogs for civilian purposes01:58:25
jellyfish Aqua gelly robots aquagili01:58:29
festa company imitates the appearance01:58:31
jellyfish and programmed for the Secret01:58:34
behavior Although they can also act01:58:36
completely autonomous depending on01:58:38
environmental conditions to manage them01:58:41
possible in real time with01:58:42
using a smartphone is a promising area01:58:44
use of artificial jellyfish01:58:46
environmental monitoring and control01:58:49
composition of wastewater atlas atlas is01:58:52
improved version of the robot01:58:54
man he can walk on rough01:58:56
terrain even in loose snow01:58:59
loads and climb obstacles using01:59:01
hands to facilitate the design of the part01:59:04
made on a 3D printer, the height was01:59:06
180 cm and weight 92 kg satin equipped01:59:11
stereo vision and rangefinder most of all01:59:14
there were scandalous experiments01:59:15
it was his share in 2016 that he became01:59:19
famous all over the world because of the video where01:59:21
a company employee pushed him with a hockey stick and01:59:24
knocked the box out of his hands then he showed01:59:27
parkour skills climbed at a construction site and01:59:30
jumped over logs like this01:59:32
street acrobatics allows01:59:33
use the atlas in search operations01:59:36
even in extreme conditions artists01:59:39
Aida and Paul using artificial01:59:41
intelligence british work draws01:59:44
abstract paintings in several large01:59:47
museums hosted exhibitions of her works01:59:50
named after the 19th century mathematician Ada01:59:53
Loveless daughter of the poet Bayern who01:59:56
Many consider it the first in history01:59:58
programmer except artistic02:00:00
Aida's canvases creates sculptures02:00:02
appears in music videos and performs with02:00:05
lectures another robot artist is02:00:07
Paul, they don't look like regular robots.02:00:10
This model is designed like a hand02:00:12
holding a pen in the hand built02:00:15
smart camera as soon as02:00:16
the man gets her angle she02:00:18
will scan his face immediately after02:00:21
hand scanning process automatically02:00:23
will begin to draw a portrait of her doing this02:00:25
not formulaic but exclusive 10 times02:00:29
sit in front of the camera and 10 times Paul02:00:31
the star will draw the face differently on the body02:00:33
Sophia is a human similar robot to Sophia from02:00:36
Hong Kong company robotics uses02:00:39
the most advanced achievements in02:00:41
robotics and technology02:00:43
artificial intelligence she was02:00:45
designed in such a way that02:00:47
learn and adapt to behavior02:00:49
people, that is, work in a team Sofia02:00:52
able to carry on a conversation express02:00:54
emotions joke write on social networks02:00:57
performing in television shows in 201702:01:00
Sophia became the first robot mode02:01:03
citizenship of any country02:01:05
Saudi Arabia issued her passport02:01:08
robot and snakes many people are afraid of snakes02:01:11
because they are poisonous and also because02:01:14
they are slippery, scaly and hissing, but here they are02:01:17
snake robots are devoid of these unpleasant02:01:19
features of ilum As a flexible robot for02:01:23
underwater work for example02:01:25
repair and research work on02:01:27
drilling rigs from Norwegian02:01:29
developers the nature of the movement of silt with02:01:32
resembles the curves of a snake, the robot is equipped02:01:35
engines and cameras that will allow02:01:37
observe and carry out repairs02:01:40
offshore platforms and other underwater02:01:42
objects other robot snake acm R502:01:45
has very unusual features for a robot02:01:48
characteristics of this amphibious robot02:01:50
developed by the Japanese company hibot02:01:53
can swim and crawl on the ground in a word02:01:55
the robot is in no way inferior to a real Snake02:01:58
The robot looks pretty scary02:02:00
However, he doesn't want to bite at all.02:02:03
robot fly eater and the design itself02:02:05
and its purpose are controversial02:02:08
reactions However, ecobot passed successfully02:02:11
test tests and maybe02:02:13
be used for its intended purpose02:02:15
purpose of catching flies a group of scientists from02:02:18
University of Bristol developed02:02:20
a device that is completely autonomous02:02:22
Bacteria in the02:02:25
fuel cells The raw materials for which02:02:27
is sugar and supplier of sugar as02:02:30
times and is insects 8 flies were02:02:33
enough for the ecobot to work02:02:36
for 12 days the same seko02:02:39
bot 3 is already the third example in the series02:02:42
ecobot 3 feeds on any organic material it can02:02:45
find fuel yourself02:02:46
refuel and up to seven days02:02:48
operate at one such gas station02:02:51
the device is autonomous therefore can02:02:53
used anywhere robot pillow02:02:56
By the way, the creators of this robot decided that02:02:59
the main secret of the charm of animals is in their02:03:02
tails on the robot pillow statue02:03:05
marketed as a stress reliever02:03:07
anxiety and even depression project02:03:10
raises money on kickstarter and general02:03:13
the amount of donations has already exceeded02:03:14
stated goal of 5 million yen02:03:16
about 45 thousand dollars by sampling and02:03:20
errors, a mechanism was developed that02:03:22
practically interacts with people02:03:24
same as real animal cost02:03:26
caudate therapist is about02:03:29
$120 So if you can't02:03:32
afford a real live cat then02:03:34
this robot may well suit you02:03:37
papinator Project popinator Project02:03:40
is fully functional02:03:42
prototype developed by American02:03:44
popcorn manufacturer02:03:46
popcorn indiana robot poses02:03:49
roasted corn dispenser02:03:51
grains in response to a voice request02:03:53
hearing the command pop shoot the device02:03:56
determines location by voice02:03:58
user and sends directly to him02:04:01
mouth hot popcorn if the robots get it02:04:04
widely distributed in cinemas02:04:06
you can expect real battles02:04:08
the most frightening vision of the future of course02:04:11
robots are a development prospect02:04:13
humanity but we should also not forget02:04:16
and about human passions Anger and malice02:04:19
envy and hatred did not remain in02:04:22
side in the development of new models02:04:24
electronic assistants But Japanese02:04:26
robot with an intricate name kurota02:04:28
could easily decorate anyone02:04:30
Hollywood blockbuster kurata equipped02:04:32
machine guns and rocket launchers on02:04:35
in fact it's just fireworks but02:04:37
And this is not a little scary; robots can02:04:40
control via smartphone also02:04:42
there is a seat for the pilot, it costs this02:04:45
toy one and 35 million dollars You02:04:48
Founder and CEO of Amazon02:04:50
Jeff Bezos experienced this02:04:51
giant robot method 202:04:53
conference Mars Besus personally climbed into02:04:56
device designed to work in02:04:58
extreme regions and managed02:05:00
robot using joysticks another02:05:03
very many robot Land Walker was02:05:05
developed by Japanese manufacturer02:05:07
techniques from Akakibara Kikai in 200502:05:10
the robot looks like02:05:12
exoskeleton that is controlled by someone sitting in02:05:16
cockpit However, unlike02:05:18
there is no real Land Walker exoskeleton02:05:21
increases labor productivity and02:05:23
expands the capabilities of the person sitting in it02:05:25
man Two replacement barrels02:05:28
robot arms while they shoot rubber02:05:31
bullets In addition, the robot actually does not02:05:33
can walk he rolls thanks02:05:35
he moves with rollers in his feet02:05:38
catastrophically slow speed02:05:40
1.5 km/h harmony but Let's not talk about02:05:44
sad and try a little02:05:46
relaxing can help us with this02:05:48
robot harmony really will help02:05:51
very specific to harmony02:05:53
she recognizes sexy looks02:05:56
persons quickly remember information about02:05:59
partner uses it in conversations02:06:00
nice car should complete02:06:03
problem of sexual partnership but on02:06:06
engineers expanded the creation stage02:06:08
functionality harmony reliable Companion02:06:11
for the elderly she will take care of them02:06:13
will entertain She is also used to02:06:16
present your company at exhibitions02:06:18
and other specialized events Matt02:06:21
McMalen CEO of the company02:06:23
aby screations doll manufacturer Real02:06:26
Doll is sure that this is his invention02:06:29
logical continuation in the adult sphere02:06:31
entertainment personality properties of a robot02:06:34
configured in a special application02:06:36
which can be used for both02:06:38
control the doll and independently in02:06:41
the latter case with a virtual Personality02:06:43
possible to interact through02:06:45
smartphone or similar device is not02:06:48
we will touch upon issues of ethics and02:06:50
psychology just take note of this02:06:53
Oh it's a crazy world of robots robots02:06:57
you can love, you can be afraid and not trust02:06:59
but no matter how we treat them these02:07:02
works of fiction02:07:04
our reality And we have witnessed02:07:07
development of robotics from the simplest02:07:09
robots to perfect Androids02:07:12
possessing artificial intelligence and02:07:14
if these smart machines replace something02:07:17
people will appear and new professions will appear02:07:20
which will be in great demand in02:07:23
future so whether we want it or not02:07:26
interaction with new devices02:07:27
we'll have to learn, maybe we can02:07:30
save new discovery in Mirny Klyuch02:07:34
it was interesting then click on it02:07:37
ring the bell so you don't miss anything new02:07:39
video to everyone See you later02:07:44
The future has already arrived and technology02:07:47
available to us today prove this no02:07:50
doubt that technology is strongly02:07:52
changed our lives and most of us02:07:55
can't survive without smartphones but there are02:07:58
others weird and wonderful02:08:00
technological advances that the world02:08:03
maybe not quite ready yet, but how?02:08:06
about all those cool inventions02:08:08
who promised us films, television and02:08:11
science fiction such as flying02:08:13
fighter robots and bionic cars02:08:16
body parts believe it or not02:08:20
some of them are really real and02:08:23
ready to shape the markets of tomorrow02:08:25
here are some sci-fi02:08:28
technologies that are simply exciting02:08:31
consciousness02:08:32
hoverboards were a key element02:08:35
movie Back to the Future though02:08:38
no one invented today02:08:40
a device that actually floats02:08:42
above ground a company called hendra02:08:44
Hover is working on it meanwhile02:08:47
hoverboards with wheels appeared02:08:49
creating the illusion of floating02:08:53
clothes suitable for any weather02:08:56
a small group of scientists from different countries02:08:58
created a universal fabric suitable02:09:01
for both hot and cold weather02:09:04
This fabric detects temperature02:09:06
it provides little change02:09:09
insulation when it is warm and increases02:09:12
isolation in response to lower02:09:14
temperature what's the most interesting thing about this02:09:17
tissue is what it does02:09:18
completely passive This means that02:09:21
a person does not need to configure anything02:09:24
can just enjoy the weather with02:09:26
comfort food tablets soyland02:09:29
company with a simple what-if proposition02:09:32
you wouldn't have to anymore02:09:34
worry about food Although Soyland is02:09:37
it's a nutritional cocktail, not a pill02:09:39
still promises nutritious food02:09:41
in powder form founder02:09:44
Robert Rinehart developed Soyland after02:09:47
how much time he could understand02:09:50
save if he didn't have to02:09:53
food but will Soy Land be able to conquer02:09:55
popularity with a thirsty public02:09:57
delicious treats time will tell02:10:02
self-healing living concrete02:10:04
scientists have created what they call living02:10:07
concrete using sand gel and bacteria02:10:11
researchers stated that this02:10:13
building material performs02:10:15
structural bearing function is capable of02:10:18
self-healing and is more02:10:20
environmentally friendly than concrete which02:10:23
is the second most consumed02:10:24
materials on land after water team02:10:27
from the University of Colorado at Boulder02:10:30
believes that their work is paving the way02:10:33
for future building structures02:10:34
which can heal their own02:10:37
cracks absorb dangerous toxins from02:10:40
air or even glow on command02:10:43
robots reasons university student02:10:46
Love Bora designed a robot dog02:10:50
on water it will help maintain02:10:52
visually impaired people who cannot02:10:54
contain real animal product02:10:56
the developed antonym reproduces02:10:59
the functions of a dog on water are also02:11:02
allows you to program quick and02:11:04
safe routes to destinations02:11:06
using real world data02:11:08
time Tea named after titanium02:11:11
goddess of sight represents02:11:14
hidden portable device02:11:15
which helps users02:11:18
travel outdoors and in02:11:21
large rooms with minimal entrance02:11:23
3D printers remember the replicator from02:11:27
Star Trek's explosive growth in 3D printing02:11:30
the last few years has led to02:11:31
the emergence of equally stunning02:11:33
innovation from rapid prototyping02:11:36
to medical applications at Vanguard02:11:39
companies following this trend02:11:41
like a makerbot that transmits powerful02:11:44
3D printing capabilities in your hands02:11:46
consumers How do you like 3D houses first02:11:50
3D printed house02:11:52
located in Texas it was built only02:11:55
in 24 hours for less than 4 thousand02:11:58
dollars after this successful02:12:00
experiment02:12:01
received official permission to02:12:04
use of 3D technology02:12:05
construction and wants to start serial02:12:08
house production company wants02:12:10
focus on poor countries in South02:12:13
America02:12:14
cloning we all know about the sheep share02:12:18
first successful clone of a mammal but02:12:21
did you know that there is a south korean one02:12:23
company that clones your loved one02:12:26
a dog is true for a substantial fee02:12:29
about 100 thousand dollars if possible02:12:31
exactly a company called Suem02:12:33
biotech will provide you with accurate02:12:35
genetic copy of your beloved dog02:12:39
Training treats and TLC not included02:12:43
tiny and powerful nano robots02:12:46
nanotechnology is the manipulation of02:12:49
atomic molecular substance and02:12:51
supramolecular scale and this is the area02:12:54
has many possibilities in many02:12:56
fields including medicine and manufacturing02:12:59
energy scientists worked to create02:13:02
nanoparticles based on polymers which02:13:04
can target and kill02:13:08
airtouch technology One of the coolest02:13:11
science fiction technology in02:13:13
film minority report were sensory02:13:16
air controlled screens02:13:19
freeing the computer from working on02:13:21
table and even portable device02:13:23
thanks to a Taiwanese company02:13:25
Industrial Technology Resorge Institute02:13:28
possibility of calculation using02:13:30
touch screen gets closer than02:13:33
ever02:13:35
military exoskeleton similar to iron02:13:38
for a person a smart suit providing02:13:41
additional protection and02:13:42
superhuman strength lockheath martin02:13:45
is working on exactly this exoskeleton02:13:48
Hulk completely untethered02:13:51
anthropomorphic hydraulic drive02:13:54
exoskeleton that gives users02:13:56
ability to carry loads weighing up to02:13:58
200 pounds for long periods02:14:01
time and on any terrain design02:14:04
allows you to perform deep squats02:14:06
crawling and lifting the upper body02:14:09
Hulk is being developed for use02:14:12
military conflicts02:14:14
space ball if you want to commit02:14:17
fastest trip to space02:14:19
an option may be to fly by air02:14:22
balloon company World View enterprises02:14:24
wants to send tourists into the stratosphere02:14:27
to a height of 32 km above the ground by air02:14:30
balls technical Space is determined02:14:33
like 100 km above level But 32 km02:14:36
high enough to02:14:38
witness the curvature of the earth as02:14:40
this was done by Felix Baungartner during02:14:43
of his space jump in June 201602:14:46
year the hot air balloon made its first02:14:49
successful test flight after which02:14:52
the company began selling tickets at02:14:54
bargain price of only 75 thousand pounds02:14:57
sterling per person02:14:59
living robots02:15:01
tiny hybrid robots created with02:15:04
using stem cells02:15:06
frog embryos One day there may be02:15:08
used to move around02:15:10
human bodies at certain times02:15:12
areas requiring medication or collection02:15:16
microplastics in the oceans are new living things02:15:19
machines said josh bongart scientist02:15:22
computer scientists robotics expert02:15:24
from the University of Vermont it was he who became02:15:27
one of the developers of millimeter02:15:29
bots known as xenobots they are not02:15:33
are unconventional robots02:15:35
unknown species of animals This is new02:15:37
artifact class living programmable02:15:40
organism02:15:42
smart needles for detecting cancer scientists02:15:46
from the UK developed a smart needle02:15:48
which can speed up detection and02:15:51
Researchers believe that cancer diagnosis02:15:53
what this technology can be special02:15:56
useful in diagnosing lymphoma02:15:58
reducing patient anxiety02:16:00
currently awaiting results02:16:03
people with suspected lymphoma often02:16:06
you have to give a cell sample02:16:08
then perform a biopsy of the node for complete02:16:11
diagnostics which can take a lot02:16:13
time The new device is using02:16:16
a technique known as spectroscopy02:16:18
Raman scattering to02:16:20
point a low-power laser at02:16:22
the part of the body being examined that can reveal02:16:25
problems within seconds02:16:27
say scientists from the university02:16:29
ex-setter Romanovskaya smart needle can02:16:33
measure molecular changes02:16:35
associated with disease in tissues and02:16:37
cells at the end of the needle told02:16:39
Professor Nick Stone Project Director02:16:42
from the ex-setter university if02:16:45
with the tip of a needle we can reach02:16:47
We can evaluate the lump you are interested in02:16:50
Is she healthy or not?02:16:52
tactile Virtual Reality02:16:55
researchers from northwestern02:16:57
university developed a prototype02:16:59
device whose purpose is to make02:17:01
touch available for virtual02:17:03
reality using flexible material02:17:06
equipped with tiny vibrating02:17:08
components that can be attached02:17:11
skin system known as the epidermal02:17:14
VR can be useful in other cases02:17:17
from a child touching the display02:17:19
conveying the gesture to a family member02:17:21
located in another place to help02:17:24
people with amputations to update their sense of touch02:17:27
in games it can warn players02:17:29
When the corresponding02:17:32
game character body parts02:17:35
scientists hope this technology can02:17:37
will eventually find its application in02:17:40
clothing allowing people to wear shirts02:17:43
virtual reality that transmits02:17:45
fingertip touch02:17:48
artificial intelligence and machine02:17:50
education02:17:51
artificial intelligence has already received02:17:53
a lot of noise over the past decades but02:17:56
he continues to be one of the New02:17:59
technological trends because it02:18:02
significant impact on how we Live02:18:04
work and play is only on02:18:07
early stages cut off the head of the flat02:18:09
cut the worm and it will grow a new one02:18:12
cut it in half and you will have two new ones02:18:15
worm, give it some radiation02:18:17
and he will recover some scientists02:18:21
time they wanted to find out who was involved02:18:23
mechanisms but the secret escaped them02:18:26
Analyzing and modeling countless02:18:29
scenarios the computer was able to solve this02:18:31
the mystery of flatworm regeneration02:18:33
in 42 hours it was finally received02:18:37
a comprehensive model of how genes02:18:39
flatworm let him02:18:41
regenerate Although people are still02:18:43
it is necessary to supply artificial02:18:45
intelligence information machine in this02:18:47
I was able to do the experiment on my own02:18:49
create a new abstract theory02:18:52
a huge step towards the development of consciousness02:18:54
computer and perhaps a significant step02:18:57
in how we conduct research A02:19:00
what technology from the future I wonder02:19:03
see you02:19:05
it was interesting then click on it02:19:07
ring the bell so you don't miss anything new02:19:10
video to everyone See you later02:19:16
It’s unlikely that Keinstein’s plan could02:19:18
assume that with your works02:19:20
lay the foundations of the new science of quantum02:19:24
mechanics which will be destined to02:19:26
unrecognizability transform our world and that02:19:29
thanks to those discoveries already in the 21st century02:19:32
other scientists will come close to02:19:34
creation of a quantum computer in the field02:19:37
processing information more and more clearly02:19:39
competition between quantum and02:19:42
classical laws of nature So02:19:44
what is this quantum computer and02:19:47
what is he capable of? Let's find out02:19:50
quantum computing using paradoxes02:19:53
quantum mechanics allow us to solve02:19:55
complex tasks to learn more about02:19:58
such a paradox as quantum02:20:00
confusion we recommend watching Our02:20:02
video on this topic at the link in the description02:20:04
modern quantum technologies can02:20:07
support completely new algorithms02:20:09
computing experiments with nodes02:20:11
Quantum computers make it possible to understand02:20:13
how information is processed in nature02:20:16
one of the best ways to understand laws02:20:18
nature is to create a device that02:20:21
would illustrate this law for solving02:20:24
Such problems require precisely quantum02:20:26
computers However, despite02:20:28
impressive achievements of quantum mechanics in02:20:31
studying the fundamental laws of nature02:20:33
full-scale practical implementation02:20:35
her in information technology02:20:37
hampered by the complexity of the organization and02:20:40
descriptions of quantum systems therefore having understood02:20:43
How do quantum computers work?02:20:45
significantly expand computing02:20:47
possibilities of modern information02:20:49
technologies in a regular computer All02:20:52
calculations are based on the concept of bits02:20:55
an element that can accept02:20:56
values 0 or 1 are physically02:21:00
implemented this way there is a part in the computer02:21:02
called transistor Imagine that02:21:05
this is a faucet on a pipe if you turn it on02:21:08
will flow if you turn it off and stop at02:21:11
transistor water is electricity and02:21:13
turning on and off the screen also depends02:21:15
from electricity Imagine that the taps02:21:18
connected to each other so the water from02:21:20
one tap turns on or off02:21:22
another screen So cascade along the chain02:21:25
transistors are connected in such a tricky way02:21:27
way that when they turn on and02:21:29
can be turned off on them02:21:31
mathematical calculations due to the fact that02:21:34
transistors work a lot02:21:36
very fast then transistor computers02:21:39
Can do things very quickly02:21:40
transistor's mathematical calculations02:21:43
computer can take values 102:21:45
or 0 that is, on or off with02:21:48
computer log point of view this02:21:50
a transistor is called a bit02:21:52
minimum unit of information in02:21:54
computer, a physical bit can be in02:21:56
processor on a memory chip on a magnetic02:21:59
disk but the essence is the same02:22:01
physical space which02:22:03
definitely either on or off02:22:06
the key word here is definitely02:22:08
a programmer engineer can find out exactly02:22:11
what condition is this or that02:22:13
bit there is either a charge in it or not02:22:15
there are no intermediate states there02:22:18
exists in a quantum computer instead02:22:20
bits qubits qubits are quantum02:22:23
particles that have an interesting02:22:26
feature besides standard zero and02:22:28
one qubit can be between zero02:22:31
and the unit is called superposition02:22:34
a quantum computer consists of three02:22:36
main parts of storage area02:22:38
qubit signal transmission methods02:22:41
qubits and a classical computer for02:22:43
launching the instruction transmission program and02:22:46
Now we have reached the qubit of a quantum bit02:22:48
that is, an indivisible quantum unit02:22:52
information at the same time We also02:22:54
We approach the first point which02:22:56
tells us about the similarities and differences in02:22:59
like classical computers with02:23:01
using bits and quantum computers with02:23:03
Qubits are used to perform calculations02:23:05
one of the features of qubits is the dependence02:23:08
values from the measurement this means that02:23:10
the programmer will not know the value of the qubit until02:23:13
until it is measured. And the fact itself02:23:15
measurements also affects the value of the qubit02:23:18
sounds strange but this is a feature02:23:20
quantum particles precisely because02:23:23
that the qubit is in all states02:23:25
at the same time until it's gone02:23:28
measured the computer instantly sorts through02:23:30
all possible solutions because02:23:33
that the qubits are interconnected02:23:34
it turns out that the solution becomes02:23:36
known immediately as soon as everything is entered02:23:39
data superposition and gives that02:23:42
parallelism of calculations which02:23:43
speeds up the work of algorithms significantly02:23:46
the difficulty is that the result of the work02:23:48
quantum second is the correct answer with02:23:51
with some degree of probability it is necessary02:23:53
build algorithms in such a way that02:23:56
bring the probability as close as possible02:23:57
correct answer to one On this02:24:00
the time has come02:24:02
systematize the main parameters02:24:04
there are several quantum computers02:24:06
number of qubits retention time02:24:08
coherence time decaherence level02:24:12
errors processor architecture So02:24:14
the number of qubits is all obvious than02:24:18
the more the better, in fact they are quipped02:24:20
you need to pay and ideally you need to buy02:24:23
exactly as many qubits as required02:24:25
current maximum to complete the task02:24:28
this is 50 qubits And in fact 5002:24:31
qubits is the limit of the simulation02:24:33
quantum computer in theory we can02:24:36
simulate any number of qubits per02:24:38
classical computing in practice02:24:40
adding one qubit to the simulation02:24:42
requires doubling classic02:24:44
computers and this is very time-consuming02:24:47
coherence retention time02:24:49
human-gerence as simplified as possible02:24:52
to get a working qubit you need to take02:24:54
one atom to fix it as much as possible02:24:57
protect from extraneous radiation and02:25:00
bind to another atom with a special02:25:02
quantum communication, the more there are02:25:04
qubits are connected to each other even less02:25:06
stable they work to achieve02:25:08
quantum superiority over ordinary02:25:10
a computer needs at least 49 qubits A02:25:14
this is a very unstable system02:25:16
the difficulty of decagerence is when there is a lot02:25:19
qubits depend on each other and on them02:25:22
anything can affect02:25:24
cosmic rays radiation fluctuations02:25:26
temperatures and all other phenomena02:25:29
the surrounding world such phase noise02:25:31
disaster for a quantum computer02:25:33
because it destroys the superposition and02:25:36
forces killed to take limited02:25:38
value of quantum computer02:25:40
turns into normal and very slow02:25:43
Dicoherence can be fought in different ways02:25:45
ways, for example, the company divev02:25:48
which produces KVA computers02:25:50
cools atoms almost to absolute temperature02:25:52
zero to cut off all external processes02:25:55
that's why almost all of them are so big02:25:58
place is taken by protection for quantum02:26:00
processor regarding coherence then02:26:03
the case here can be compared as follows02:26:05
coherence with operative regeneration02:26:08
memory on the frame frame billions of cells per02:26:11
each hangs a charge of zero or one02:26:14
this charge has something very interesting02:26:17
property it flows initially single02:26:20
the cell becomes a 0.99 cell then02:26:24
0.98 and so on accordingly to02:26:28
zero accumulates 0.102:26:33
and so on account for this charge02:26:36
update regenerate everything less02:26:39
half is reset to zero everything02:26:41
the rest reaches one02:26:43
quantum processors cannot be regenerated02:26:46
it will turn out accordingly to All02:26:48
calculations02:26:49
one cycle until the first leaked qubit02:26:52
the time until the first leak is called02:26:54
during decaherence, coherence is the same02:26:57
this is the state when the qubits are not yet02:27:00
flowed dekagerence associated with the number02:27:02
qubits The more qubits, the more complex02:27:05
maintain coherence approximately02:27:07
here the concept of logical arises02:27:09
qubit roughly speaking If you have02:27:12
The processor on the Stock is killed but 40 of them02:27:15
aimed at fixing decaherence in02:27:17
you are left with 60 logical qubits of those02:27:20
on which you execute your algorithm02:27:22
the concept of logical qubits is now more likely02:27:25
theoretical errors and their correction02:27:29
one scourge of quantum processors is error02:27:31
if you invert the qubit then with02:27:34
2 percent chance of surgery02:27:35
will end in error If you're confusing02:27:38
two qubits the error probability reaches02:27:40
8 percent Here you go, do the math02:27:43
probability of performing all these operations02:27:45
error-free in algebraic02:27:47
increasing the number of mathematics qubits02:27:50
provide error correction solution02:27:52
algorithms are the implementation of one02:27:55
entanglement of two logical qubits02:27:57
requires 100,000 physical cubes02:27:59
the prospect is dubious to say the least02:28:02
processor architecture strictly speaking02:28:05
There are no quantum computers, only02:28:08
quantum processors Why is it needed?02:28:10
RAM When it's time to work02:28:12
limited to milliseconds per02:28:14
real processor has no such freedom02:28:16
the thing is that quid can get confused02:28:18
only with neighbors more than six02:28:21
There are no neighbors per qubit yet in principle02:28:24
there is a quantum optimizing program02:28:26
compilers but they are still rather02:28:28
theoretical pioneer of the Canadian industry02:28:32
diveve started offering in 202002:28:34
working with quantum computers02:28:36
advantech for business you can use them02:28:39
interact through the cloud system02:28:41
capable of developing a large task on02:28:44
parts for solving classical and02:28:46
quantum methods However, such02:28:48
computers are universal and02:28:51
are used to solve a certain02:28:53
tasks as quantum calculators02:28:56
Google's computer was able to do it in 3 minutes and 2002:28:58
seconds to perform the calculation for which02:29:01
the world's most powerful supercomputer02:29:03
IBM summit would need approximately 1002:29:07
thousand years also Google stated that02:29:10
will spend several billion dollars02:29:11
to create a commercial02:29:15
quantum computer company plans02:29:17
offer your services via the Cloud02:29:19
Google wants to create a million-dollar car02:29:22
qubits and its current systems include02:29:25
less than 100 qubits in January 2019 IBM02:29:29
announced the release of quantrum System One02:29:32
world's first quantual computer model02:29:35
for business the device is placed in02:29:37
Smooth glass body with a volume of 902:29:39
cubic feet in 2021 IBM02:29:43
launched the first02:29:45
outside the USA and Germany This is the most02:29:48
powerful commercial quantum computer02:29:50
in Europe which has a 27 processor02:29:53
qubits the system will use02:29:56
Research Institute02:29:58
Fraunhofer and in China startup Shenzhen02:30:01
quinquette technology presented in 202102:30:04
quantum computer that costs only02:30:06
about 5000 dollars in size it is almost02:30:09
the same as the system unit of a regular PC02:30:12
the system is designed for schools and colleges02:30:14
and can only operate with two02:30:17
cubes, the first spin-q deliveries are already underway02:30:20
in Taiwan Hong Kong and Oslo developers02:30:22
hope that the systems will allow students02:30:25
understand the basic principles of quantum operation02:30:28
computing investors believe in the future02:30:30
quantum systems in summer 202102:30:33
California startups Quantum smog02:30:36
raise $450 million for02:30:39
creation of a quantum computer with02:30:41
a million qubits without even having a worker02:30:43
prototype This amount is more than everything02:30:46
investments in the field of quantum02:30:47
computing in 2019 in the USA, scientists from02:30:52
Russian quantum center and02:30:54
Institute of Physics named after Lebedev RAS02:30:56
presented a prototype of a quantum02:30:58
ion computers for researchers02:31:00
managed to develop a system of four02:31:03
qubits without increasing the number of ions and02:31:05
using original technology02:31:07
scaling quantum processes with02:31:10
using multi-level media02:31:12
Kudits information extended versions02:31:15
qubits qubits capable of simultaneously02:31:17
be in three states02:31:20
Q3 or in four states of cuquart02:31:22
However, why is it so difficult to create02:31:24
quantum computers with a large number02:31:27
qubits But the thing is that from the point of view02:31:29
physics qubit represents an object02:31:31
living according to the laws of quantum mechanics02:31:34
it could be, for example, a single atom and02:31:37
he or a microscopic ring of02:31:39
superconductor such objects are unusual02:31:42
fragile and vulnerable the slightest external02:31:44
impact destroys quantum02:31:46
the state in which the qubit is located02:31:48
therefore you require isolation from the outside02:31:51
world of vacuum and cooling almost to02:31:54
absolute zero and still in their work02:31:56
every now and then there are errors collect02:31:58
thousands and even more so millions of them02:32:01
capricious elements into manageable and02:32:03
Failure-resistant system is still a task02:32:06
some physicists True, they are02:32:08
a minority even believe that she02:32:10
will never be resolved but for now the eyes02:32:13
skeptics are afraid of the hands of the heads of enthusiasts02:32:16
do that, here come the experts02:32:18
QR overrides conventional qubit implementations02:32:21
ions and superconducting circuits and02:32:23
tried out the new electric02:32:25
neutral atoms in just a few02:32:28
millimeters from the chamber walls having02:32:30
room temperature of hundreds of atoms02:32:32
fixed in vacuum and cooled to02:32:35
temperature only per millionth02:32:37
degrees exceeding absolute 0 about02:32:41
-273 degrees Celsius these atoms02:32:44
literally suspended at the crossroads02:32:45
laser beams lasers not only02:32:48
keep killed from contact with the outside02:32:50
the world but also manage their work when02:32:53
An electron in an atom absorbs a photon02:32:56
gains additional energy and02:32:58
moves to the next Orbit further from02:33:00
nuclei resulting in an atom so to speak02:33:02
swells but only if02:33:06
he is not disturbed by another swollen atom02:33:08
located adjacent to the first one so the qubits02:33:11
interact with each other though02:33:14
a stream of promising news should not02:33:16
eclipse the simple fact of quantum02:33:19
computers haven't done anything yet02:33:21
they may be practically useful02:33:23
will enter our lives in a matter of years02:33:25
or at least decades anyway02:33:28
there were quantum supercomputers02:33:30
promise to make a revolution02:33:33
cybersecurity drug development and02:33:35
financial modeling they also02:33:38
optimize weather forecasting02:33:40
many other areas that are not02:33:42
classical computers cope02:33:44
Toyota has attracted Japanese02:33:46
startup youthist for searching in new02:33:49
materials for car batteries02:33:51
the automaker relies on 2702:33:54
qubit quantum computer qsystem02:33:57
One in October 2021 Toyota announced02:34:00
that the first one will be built in North America02:34:03
the plant that will produce02:34:04
batteries for hybrid02:34:06
gas-electric and completely02:34:08
electric vehicles02:34:10
Battery production will begin in02:34:13
2025 to 2030 the company plans02:34:17
sell 2 million annually02:34:19
zero emission electric vehicles02:34:21
harmful substances applicability of quantum02:34:23
computers for topology design02:34:25
is also very promising02:34:27
direction of most algorithms for02:34:30
placement or routing are02:34:32
interactive or reduced02:34:34
creative implementation in practice02:34:36
a reduction in the number of iterations is introduced02:34:39
as well as some predictions for that02:34:41
so that the next one is more likely02:34:44
the iteration turned out to be the last one02:34:46
the only way to find a guarantee for02:34:49
the best location option02:34:51
elements and tracks remain full02:34:54
enumeration of all options for ordinary02:34:56
A computer is such a task even for small02:34:59
circuit dimensions may require02:35:01
significant time expenditure But if02:35:04
remember what is the advantage of quantum02:35:06
computing machines becomes obvious02:35:08
what is the use of their characteristic02:35:10
features is the future for02:35:13
such a plan of tasks However, the real02:35:15
interest in it arose back in the 1990s02:35:18
when it turned out that a quantum computer02:35:20
could crack the most secure ciphers02:35:23
we are talking about encryption axis which are widely02:35:27
used for the exchange of financial and02:35:29
other confidential data this02:35:31
the algorithm is based on the fact that two02:35:34
large numbers Easy to multiply but02:35:36
extremely difficult to decompose the work02:35:38
back to agency multipliers02:35:40
US national security and should02:35:42
potential security issues02:35:44
that will arise in connection with02:35:46
supposed creation of cryptography02:35:48
relevant quantum computer crqc02:35:53
crqc is a quantum supercomputer02:35:55
future powerful enough to02:35:57
crack modern encryption schemes02:36:00
designed for classic02:36:01
calculations it is assumed that he can02:36:04
decipher asymmetric algorithms02:36:06
encryption that is practically02:36:08
impossible to hack using02:36:10
existing or even future02:36:12
supercomputer experts02:36:14
security is concerned about the possibility that02:36:16
that quantum systems can get into02:36:18
hands of attackers according to the NSA02:36:21
introduction of new cryptography throughout02:36:23
national security systems can02:36:25
take 20 or more years However, before02:36:28
moment when the bank needs protection02:36:30
Quantum hackers are still a long way off02:36:32
quantum computer that could02:36:35
performance rivals conventional02:36:37
laptop should have according to various estimates02:36:39
from 1000 to a million qubits So02:36:42
quantum computers are still02:36:44
remain experimental unlikely02:36:47
that a full-fledged computer02:36:49
providing really high02:36:51
computing power will appear earlier02:36:53
next decade production02:36:55
qubits and building stable ones from them02:36:58
systems are still far from perfect02:37:00
Apparently, on the physical level02:37:03
quantum computers still have several02:37:06
solutions that differ in technology02:37:08
and they probably won’t cost02:37:11
unified for another 10 years process02:37:13
standardization can take a long time02:37:16
Moreover, it is now clear that02:37:18
quantum computers and within02:37:20
next decade most likely02:37:22
will be piecemeal and very expensive02:37:24
devices are unlikely to be in02:37:26
pocket of the average user but in02:37:28
list of supercomputers you can expect them02:37:31
emergence for the development of quantum02:37:32
We need computers not only02:37:34
effective methods to increase them02:37:36
power but also elements of protection against02:37:39
environmental influences for the status of the best02:37:41
different solutions are now struggling02:37:43
quantum computer platforms and Eta02:37:46
the race is now in full swing02:37:49
it was interesting then click on it02:37:52
ring the bell so you don't miss anything new02:37:55
video to everyone See you later02:37:59
[music]02:38:11
today electric cars continue02:38:13
gain popularity in analytical02:38:16
Bloomberg New Energy Finance02:38:18
predicts that by 2030 31 percent02:38:22
new car sales and 20 percent02:38:25
global vehicle fleet will be electric02:38:28
and this is very likely the total sales volume02:38:31
electric vehicles for the first three quarters02:38:33
2021 amounted to approx.02:38:36
4.72 million copies thus still02:38:41
by the end of the year, the total share of electric vehicles02:38:44
in the automotive market exceeded02:38:46
6%. by a large margin in this segment02:38:49
Today Tesla module 3 is in the lead02:38:51
electric vehicles are positioned as the most02:38:53
environmentally friendly mode of transport02:38:55
today but is it really so02:38:58
These green cars are environmentally friendly02:39:00
Let's02:39:02
figure it out it all started back in July 200602:39:05
year when Tesla showed02:39:07
Roadster its first electric car model02:39:11
two-seater sports car with a pleasant02:39:13
design and everything necessary for02:39:15
comfortable ride has changed the concept02:39:17
public about electric cars02:39:20
charging was enough for 3 hundred kilometers and02:39:23
an electric motor the size of a melon accelerated02:39:26
roster up to 100 km/h in less than 402:39:29
seconds, not a single electric car in the entire02:39:32
history has never done anything like this Yes02:39:34
and among gasoline cars, few could02:39:36
repeat this It was real02:39:39
lightning but there has already been one in the history of transport02:39:42
the period when electric cars are on an equal footing02:39:44
competed with machines equipped02:39:46
internal combustion engine and even02:39:48
won this fight by about02:39:51
second half of the 19th century electric cars02:39:55
actively developed produced02:39:56
passenger cars and freight crews, locomotives and02:40:00
even scooters in Russia are more02:40:02
distribution of passenger omnibuses in02:40:05
Washington DC taxis have operated since 1897.02:40:09
electric traction in general at the beginning of the 20th century02:40:12
electric cars satisfied transport02:40:15
requests are simple in design, quiet02:40:18
they are smokeless and quite fast02:40:20
looked much more attractive02:40:22
gasoline cars that were then still02:40:25
suffered from many childhood illnesses02:40:27
engines and gearboxes were difficult to02:40:30
maintenance and repair And their production02:40:32
labor-intensive In addition, cars with02:40:35
internal combustion engines were02:40:37
very noisy and unreliable And in their own way02:40:40
driving characteristics often02:40:41
unfortunately lost to an electric car02:40:44
not everything is as smooth as it seems at first02:40:46
look, electric cars have their own02:40:48
specific features as in02:40:50
production and in operation these02:40:53
nuances and impact on the industry of large02:40:55
oil-producing corporations forced02:40:58
pay closer attention to02:41:01
electromo is the first and most important problem02:41:04
for an electric vehicle this is infrastructure All02:41:07
the same Tesla to fully charge the battery02:41:09
from a regular household 220 Volt outlet02:41:12
requires about 15 hours dedicated02:41:15
the charging station does it in 60 minutes02:41:18
space required for charging02:41:20
one passenger car is02:41:22
approximately 20 square meters area02:41:25
measuring 4 by 5 meters where, in addition to02:41:27
The car also has a charging station02:41:30
station time for which powerful charging02:41:33
the station will be able to recharge batteries02:41:35
at least half 30 minutes average02:41:38
range of a modern electric car02:41:40
about 200-250 km is average02:41:44
value based on 200 km in02:41:47
real road conditions may02:41:49
overcome almost any02:41:50
electric car Now let's take02:41:52
some not the busiest one02:41:55
Russian highway for example02:41:57
highway M11 its total length02:42:00
amounts to02:42:02
669 km and travels along it in a day02:42:05
Let's imagine approximately 70 thousand cars02:42:08
that all these cars are electric02:42:11
the first conclusion is obvious to everyone02:42:13
an electric car needs at least 402:42:15
recharging for at least 30 minutes each02:42:18
to cover this route in 24 hours02:42:21
one charging station can serve 4802:42:24
cars so that no one has to02:42:26
stand in line for at least another 30 minutes02:42:29
required02:42:31
1458 charging stations will occupy the area02:42:34
V02:42:36
29,160 square meters and this does not include02:42:39
ramps of entrances and exits in large02:42:42
countries such spaces will be found but in02:42:44
small shortage of free space is02:42:47
already now of course 30 square02:42:49
not so many kilometers but02:42:51
remind you that the example considered02:42:53
not the busiest route Take02:42:56
more track, add low ones02:42:58
temperatures and difficult road conditions02:43:00
it's raining and they're always on02:43:04
headlight and heating wipers will force02:43:06
spend half an hour recharging02:43:09
batteries are already much more common But02:43:11
even in ideal conditions, traveling around02:43:13
M-11 on an electric car will reach at least02:43:16
2 hours longer than in a car with engine02:43:18
internal combustion is quite02:43:20
dubious achievement isn't it?02:43:23
how much for the state and ultimately02:43:25
it will cost taxpayers to build02:43:28
completely new road infrastructure02:43:30
It’s hard to guess how this will affect02:43:33
for the price of electricity Tosha A without02:43:36
developed network of charging stations02:43:37
There is no point in using an electric car02:43:40
and some more information about02:43:43
infrastructure of a single Standard for02:43:45
charging connector for electric vehicles up to02:43:47
still not, which means Arriving for exercise02:43:50
you may find that her fork is not02:43:52
fits your outlet in October 201802:43:55
European manufacturers02:43:57
electric vehicles announced that there will be02:44:00
remove the car from warranty02:44:01
top ten not on official stations02:44:03
charging information is recorded02:44:05
on-board computer and sent02:44:07
via the Internet to the manufacturer as soon as possible02:44:10
in total the trend will be supported by the rest02:44:12
manufacturers depend on it02:44:14
safety of the most expensive element02:44:17
battery the second problem is02:44:20
batteries and shortage of raw materials for them02:44:22
battery production essential02:44:24
element of an electric car they form02:44:27
the bulk of its cost and02:44:29
provide autonomy of movement02:44:31
Previously, lead-acid was used02:44:33
batteries are relatively inexpensive02:44:36
and reliable they did not have sufficient02:44:39
capacity which limited the range02:44:41
ride and performance02:44:43
machines also pay attention to02:44:46
difficulty in estimating CO2 emissions from02:44:48
production of batteries Anika regid02:44:51
from the enterprise research center02:44:53
energy still admits that02:44:55
electric car production is inferior02:44:58
conventional but the efficiency of an electric motor02:45:00
much higher and therefore she says02:45:03
electric car uses less energy02:45:05
per kilometer of travel and it turns out to be more02:45:08
more environmentally friendly than gasoline already through02:45:10
50,000 km In modern cars How02:45:14
and in many mobile phones02:45:16
lithium-ion batteries are used02:45:18
they have good capacity and are capable of02:45:21
issue high voltage withstand02:45:23
about 1,000 discharge cycles nevertheless02:45:26
they have disadvantages at low02:45:29
temperature battery capacity02:45:30
decreases significantly And in the heat it02:45:33
works unstably In addition, when02:45:35
depressurization there is a risk of explosion of such02:45:38
modern batteries02:45:39
an electric car carries about 500 kg02:45:43
lithium-ion batteries02:45:45
installed as a rule in the bottom from02:45:48
the road surface separates them02:45:50
tens of centimeters from the passengers’ feet and02:45:52
even less the driver should be especially02:45:55
attentive to a random surprise on02:45:58
road did not entail significant costs for02:46:00
repair or treatment in March 201802:46:04
Tesla Model S crashed into a bump stop on02:46:07
one of the Californian highways from the impact02:46:10
the batteries are depressurized and02:46:12
the car exploded02:46:14
devastating damage A driver02:46:16
definitely died on the way to the hospital02:46:19
also that with a sharp increase02:46:21
electric vehicle production certain02:46:23
lithium deficiency is quite possible, however02:46:25
Lithium is a fairly common metal and02:46:28
its total world reserves are estimated at02:46:31
80 million tons things are more complicated with02:46:34
cobalt to produce this02:46:36
electric vehicle requires from 15 to 30 kg02:46:39
Cobalt varies by model type02:46:42
battery used and its global02:46:44
reserves are estimated much more modestly02:46:46
only 25.5 million tons of this metal02:46:50
is rapidly becoming more expensive and there is a shortage of it02:46:52
industry can feel already at the very02:46:55
moving soon02:46:57
electric car needs charged02:46:59
batteries and you don’t need to charge them02:47:02
conditionally power plant Well or Enough02:47:05
powerful source of electricity02:47:07
an increase in the number of electric vehicles will lead to02:47:09
to the growth in energy consumption is now more02:47:12
35 percent of world electricity02:47:15
produced by coal power plants02:47:17
nuclear power plants account for02:47:19
about 10 percent oil and gas02:47:23
give another 25 percent for environmentally friendly02:47:26
clean solar energy sources02:47:28
wind and geothermal account for02:47:30
the remaining 30, which is not so little, however02:47:33
green technologies in themselves are quite02:47:36
expensive and impossible to use02:47:38
everywhere In addition, they are environmentally friendly02:47:40
pretty relatively the same02:47:42
wind generators and even solar02:47:45
power plants are not that safe for02:47:48
there have already been precedents for nature in Singapore02:47:51
proving that electric cars are wrong02:47:54
environmentally friendly as they claim02:47:55
manufacturers in 2016 commission on02:47:59
ground transport of the country having tested02:48:01
car Tesla Model S came to the conclusion that02:48:04
indicator declared by the manufacturer02:48:06
harmful emissions does not comply02:48:07
reality Although the electric car itself02:48:10
does not pollute the atmosphere LTE02:48:13
calculated the amount of carbon dioxide02:48:15
generated in the process of obtaining02:48:17
energy required to charge it02:48:20
battery ultimately consumes energy02:48:22
Tesla on Singapore test cycle02:48:25
significantly diverged from the data02:48:27
the manufacturer and owner of the electric car was02:48:30
fined 10 thousand dollars and himself02:48:33
electric car classified as harmful02:48:35
for vehicle ecology02:48:36
global leader in transition to02:48:39
electric cars Norway according to insights02:48:42
visas in 2018 31% of all sold02:48:46
cars in the country fell on02:48:48
electric cars and that’s exactly what Norway can do02:48:50
boast of their environmental friendliness in two ways02:48:53
reasons the first in Norway02:48:56
no car production second02:48:59
99% of energy is generated by02:49:02
hydroelectric power plants that are not02:49:04
release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere02:49:06
in production However, in most02:49:08
European countries fossil sources02:49:10
energy production still prevails over02:49:13
renewable for example in02:49:15
Great Britain Italy Ireland Estonia02:49:18
share of fossil energy sources02:49:20
varies from 40 to 85 percent02:49:23
great potential for environmentally friendly02:49:26
Canada is switching to electric cars02:49:28
New Zealand Brazil where as well as02:49:31
in Norway most of the electricity02:49:33
produced by hydroelectric power plants02:49:36
But even if the Planet is provided for02:49:38
the required amount of clean02:49:40
electricity remains a problem02:49:43
batteries objectively production and02:49:46
using batteries is harmful02:49:48
ecology is not so strong of course02:49:50
those same ion batteries are used02:49:52
toxic materials02:49:55
However, finished batteries represent02:49:58
is a sealed container and threats02:50:01
no environmental problems02:50:04
the battery becomes complete02:50:06
life cycle toxic substances inside02:50:09
it can poison the soil and groundwater02:50:11
water if the housing is sealed02:50:14
the technology for recycling such02:50:16
batteries are very poorly developed02:50:19
while production is rapidly02:50:21
grows to meet demand all this can02:50:23
transform entire regions of the planet into02:50:26
burial ground like a Chinese city02:50:28
guiyu landfill used batteries02:50:31
they will simply drown the block in the ocean02:50:34
batteries of a modern electric car02:50:36
weighs half a ton and costs approximately 15 thousand02:50:39
dollars it can withstand 1000 cycles02:50:42
charge discharge However, if you do not charge it02:50:45
at a special station then the service life02:50:47
can be significantly reduced by this02:50:49
way it will need to be changed02:50:51
every 4 years and taking into account operation02:50:54
outside ideal conditions it is possible and more often and02:50:57
The latter is not yet included in the disposal price02:51:00
in the cost of batteries and therefore in02:51:03
the cost of an electric car if this02:51:05
the electric car will change completelyDescription:
Живя в современном мире мы не замечаем, как меняется наша жизнь благодаря технологическому прогрессу. Но сегодня мы попробуем взглянуть на технический прогресс человечества. 00:00:00 | Адронный коллайдер 00:14:10 | Есть ли у дирижаблей будущее 00:28:31 | Каким будет мир без газа 00:40:45 | Криозаморозка тел 00:51:12 | Мир без угольной промышленности 01:00:16 | Самое быстрое в мире 01:13:50 | Самые большие кладбища мира 01:28:10 | Самые необычные двигатели, поражающие воображение 01:42:42 | Самые странные сооружения в мире 01:56:28 | Самые удивительные роботы 02:09:08 | Технологии будущего, существующие прямо сейчас 02:20:40 | Что такое квантовый компьютер и для чего он нужен 02:39:36 | Экологически не экологичный автомобиль ____________________________ Если тебе понравилось это видео, то скорее смотри что еще есть интересного на канале Фактограф: ▻ Новые технологии и наука https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5siSpsdX_SE&list=PLFq0O9CwnNxyQ8rwBfwoIhklS8kiRDq7Z ▻ Все видео в одном плейлисте https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yoeqv1CiAIs&list=PLFq0O9CwnNxwj99KHds9hgoMicEorotal ▻ Рейтинги и топы https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBeUhXYvso4&list=PLFq0O9CwnNxwK9L4z3R07Gq9ZJqwQbR_5 Есть вопрос? Пиши сюда: [email protected] Музыкальное сопровождение audiojungle.net
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Why does my computer freeze when loading a "▽ Технический прогресс человечества. Документальный фильм" video?
The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.
How can I download "▽ Технический прогресс человечества. Документальный фильм" video to my phone?
You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.
How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "▽ Технический прогресс человечества. Документальный фильм"?
The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.
How can I save a frame from a video "▽ Технический прогресс человечества. Документальный фильм"?
This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.
What's the price of all this stuff?
It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.