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Channel: L'arabe simplement

langue arabe

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calligraphie arabe

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dou'a

dou`a

du'a

du`a

dhikr

invocation

invocations

arafat

jour de arafat

00:00:02

I hope you are well, we are going to

00:00:05

continue in the Arabic lessons and we

00:00:07

did so in the course on the duel in

00:00:10

the two previous lessons we talked about the

00:00:13

duel in Arabic because in Arabic when

00:00:16

we want to designate two things or well

00:00:17

two people there is an ending

00:00:21

which is specific to that

00:00:24

unlike the French or as soon as we

00:00:27

pass a person or a thing we

00:00:29

reach the plural from 2 it is

00:00:31

a plural in French while in Arabic

00:00:33

there is a distinction between the duel

00:00:35

when there is 2 and between the plural when

00:00:38

there are three or more so we saw the

00:00:41

duel and we saw that the ending of the

00:00:43

duel was the LIF and the nous or

00:00:45

the ya and the Noun so it ends with neither

00:00:49

or united and today we are going to see the

00:00:52

plural inch'Allah I remind for those

00:00:55

who are new among you that you

00:00:57

can register to receive the

00:00:58

course links a few minutes or

00:01:00

a few seconds before each live by

00:01:01

WhatsApp just send an email in

00:01:04

Arabic without an apostrophe to simply

00:01:08

@gmail.com

00:01:25

[Music]

00:01:28

so you should know that the plural

00:01:32

which is called

00:01:39

it has three branches there are three kinds

00:01:44

of plural firstly

00:01:48

there is

00:01:50

the plural

00:01:54

so

00:02:15

that is to say

00:02:17

the regular masculine plural

00:02:36

therefore the Algerian plural it is divided

00:02:40

into three categories the first

00:02:42

category is the regular masculine plural

00:02:44

I like Mozac Kalys

00:02:50

secondly second possibility

00:02:57

there is

00:03:20

[Music]

00:03:28

regular feminine

00:03:31

and the term welcomes us and we have

00:03:35

already seen them in the first classes

00:03:37

welcome us it means masculine

00:03:40

and 9 it means feminine

00:03:45

Jamal is therefore the plural and in Salim

00:03:48

it means that it is settled

00:03:52

and

00:03:53

the third category of plural

00:03:58

I hope it's not too small like

00:03:59

that,

00:04:11

that is

00:04:23

to say the irregular plural

00:04:34

here in summary the three categories of

00:04:38

plural we have Jamel

00:04:42

the regular masculine plural we already have

00:04:47

Salim the regular feminine plural and

00:04:52

we never have a taxi it's that is to say

00:04:54

the irregular plural

00:04:58

okay so we will start

00:05:02

with the first that is to say Jam

00:05:11

the regular masculine plural

00:05:24

it is obtained

00:05:30

from

00:05:33

the masculine singular

00:05:46

by adding

00:05:55

this the web

00:06:00

and the Noun

00:06:06

or

00:06:10

not you take a

00:06:13

singular word you want to transform it into

00:06:18

a masculine plural you add this ending at the end

00:06:20

or not

00:06:25

then it's not for all adjectives

00:06:28

why because some have a

00:06:31

plural which is irregular but those who

00:06:33

have a plural which is regular how do

00:06:36

we obtains the plural by

00:06:38

always adding the same ending or

00:06:41

for example

00:06:46

if I take the word

00:06:50

mode

00:06:58

I want to make it a plural

00:07:01

then you have to know that this word

00:07:03

has a regular plural

00:07:08

how do you know it you can't

00:07:10

know it you have to we tell you for the

00:07:11

moment the term model the sounds it has a

00:07:15

regular plural

00:07:17

how I do it I add at the end

00:07:20

the wow and the Moon obviously as I

00:07:24

add the Huawei the noon the win theme

00:07:26

will jump because the win theme

00:07:28

doesn't exists only at the end of the word

00:07:31

or from the moment I am going

00:07:33

to add a letter after the win theme,

00:07:35

that is to say the second in my hand

00:07:36

here it disappears I am going to keep the a

00:07:39

too bad I want to be a lady here

00:07:42

and I am going to keep

00:07:46

so it gives

00:07:55

model

00:07:57

[Music]

00:08:00

it means what we have already seen it

00:08:02

means a teacher a professor

00:08:10

so I want its plural knowing that

00:08:12

it is a regular plural I add a

00:08:15

model the sub

00:08:20

is it there is another way to

00:08:22

write it yes it depends on the place of the

00:08:26

word in the sentence and it is a notion

00:08:30

which is grammatical as we saw

00:08:33

for the duel we said that it is written

00:08:37

Annie at the end but sometimes depending

00:08:40

on the place of the word in the sentence it

00:08:42

can be written as ini but there it's

00:08:44

basically the same we write it or not

00:08:49

but we can also write it

00:09:01

in either it's una or it's in in

00:09:04

both cases it is the

00:09:06

regular masculine plural so model it becomes

00:09:09

model les sauna but depending on the

00:09:13

place of the word in the sentence it can

00:09:15

also be written

00:09:18

model here so you add

00:09:24

a ya like you add a link the

00:09:26

vowel which before the ya it will be a

00:09:28

pan when you add

00:09:31

a wow the vowel before the wow it

00:09:34

will be a lady when you add a ya the

00:09:37

vowel before the ya it will be a break

00:09:42

[Music]

00:09:44

so either the plural these models

00:09:47

care or it is model how you can

00:09:50

know it for the moment you

00:09:52

cannot know it you have to learn

00:09:53

Arabic grammar is it good

00:09:55

for everyone

00:09:58

this is the regular masculine plural

00:10:04

we will take another example

00:10:07

if I take the word

00:10:10

in the same sense as model of sound

00:10:12

what is there

00:10:14

me

00:10:21

that means model

00:10:24

doesn't it

00:10:29

I want to put it in the plural what do

00:10:30

I do

00:10:32

knowing that it is a regular plural I

00:10:36

add the Huawei Moon

00:10:42

here the mime it will change writing

00:10:45

because it is finally no longer words it

00:10:48

becomes in the middle of words and I add

00:10:50

the wow and the noon

00:10:53

[Music]

00:10:57

a lady before the

00:11:02

and depending on its place

00:11:05

it is possible

00:11:07

that we find it written like that for me

00:11:17

it is in

00:11:23

not to be confused with the

00:11:27

dueli because it is the same letters

00:11:29

it is the ya

00:11:31

and the Noun except that for the duel it was

00:11:34

haini so we put a

00:11:37

cassara on the Noun under the noun

00:11:40

while for the plural we put a Cassara

00:11:44

before the yen and a fatha on the noude

00:11:53

I'm taking my time so that you have

00:11:54

time to write

00:11:57

it's clear for everyone

00:12:07

we are going to take another example

00:12:16

that

00:12:21

we are going to take muslim you know

00:12:25

this word

00:12:28

[Music]

00:12:33

what is the plural of muslimoun

00:12:35

knowing that it is a regular plural

00:12:37

you cannot yet know

00:12:39

in which case it is a regular plural

00:12:40

in which case it is an

00:12:42

irregular plural so it's me who tells you

00:12:45

muslimoun has a regular plural

00:12:49

so what is the plural of muslimoun

00:13:01

mousse limon

00:13:09

and depending on its place in the

00:13:11

sentence you can also find it

00:13:13

written like this

00:13:18

foam limina

00:13:21

once again either I add a yeah

00:13:23

or and one or I add a link and one

00:13:30

either it is or not

00:13:34

or it is

00:13:36

[Music]

00:13:45

okay

00:13:49

we are going to take another word that you

00:13:51

also know so Muslim is

00:13:53

muslimoun and as we say believer

00:14:04

knowing that its plural is regular

00:14:06

how I write the plural of words mine

00:14:09

say it out loud

00:14:16

[Music]

00:14:28

or

00:14:31

Moumin

00:14:33

[Music]

00:14:39

in both cases it is the

00:14:41

regular plural masculine of the word mine

00:14:49

someone writes I did not understand the

00:14:51

regular part it is a

00:14:53

regular plural because it the ending is

00:14:57

always the same

00:14:58

all the words that we have just seen we

00:15:01

produce exactly the same thing to

00:15:03

reach the plural that is to say we

00:15:06

add or not or we add Ina

00:15:11

depending on the place of the word in the

00:15:15

sentence we are not going to transform the word the

00:15:17

word it remains intact the base of the word

00:15:20

it's the same momine that doesn't change

00:15:24

Muslim it doesn't change me it doesn't change

00:15:28

and we're just going to add a suffix at the

00:15:29

end so it's a regular plural a

00:15:31

bit like in French when we talk about

00:15:33

regular verbs irregular verbs

00:15:35

regular verbs they all have the

00:15:38

same ending we can duplicate them

00:15:40

by changing verbs from the

00:15:42

moment we know that it is a

00:15:43

regular verb which ends in er we will

00:15:46

know the ending and it will

00:15:47

always be the same ending depending on

00:15:49

the game tu il nous vous he all

00:15:51

regular verbs they are regular so

00:15:54

they have the same endings and there are

00:15:56

irregular verbs which will have

00:15:58

different endings but here

00:16:01

it's the same thing a regular plural

00:16:03

always has the same ending

00:16:06

if the masculine one adds or no at the

00:16:09

end or we add Ina at the end

00:16:12

when do we add a when are we

00:16:14

going to add Ina that's

00:16:15

learned when we learn grammar

00:16:18

but it's either one or the other

00:16:21

while the verbs the

00:16:23

irregular plurals the word it changes

00:16:25

completely it does not have the same

00:16:26

ending

00:16:28

okay

00:16:32

we are going to take another word I think that

00:16:35

now you understand but to

00:16:37

not forget it is good to

00:16:40

do full of examples

00:16:43

that

00:16:50

means truthful

00:17:01

its plural is regular so how do

00:17:03

I write the masculine plural of that

00:17:06

plums so truthful several

00:17:09

truthful ones that is to say more than 3

00:17:11

from 3

00:17:14

there we are not looking for the duel for two

00:17:16

people we have already seen in the

00:17:18

previous lessons the duel

00:17:20

there we look for the plural we take the

00:17:23

singular and we add or not or

00:17:26

in it gives

00:17:30

without saying where we have

00:17:34

or

00:17:38

that

00:17:46

it is good for everyone

00:17:56

a last one for the route

00:18:03

we are going to take that

00:18:07

which is patient it is 100 to

00:18:12

plural and regular so

00:18:15

patient men several men passions

00:18:18

from 3

00:18:20

how do we do we add or not at the

00:18:23

end

00:18:25

that

00:18:27

and you noticed I already said it

00:18:30

right at the beginning 'time there is no more tanouine

00:18:32

we just put one in my hand before the

00:18:34

web

00:18:36

or

00:18:40

without berrina and there we put a saucepan

00:18:43

before the

00:19:14

exercise to do at home

00:19:18

I am going to ask you to make

00:19:21

the singular plural the regular plural

00:19:24

of this filthy

00:19:30

he is a faster someone who is

00:19:37

fasting

00:19:47

who gives alms

00:19:50

and

00:20:01

he is someone who makes music

00:20:06

you will find me

00:20:08

the plural of each of the three and we

00:20:12

will make the correction next time

00:20:13

inch 'Allah we have now seen what is

00:20:17

the regular masculine plural we will see

00:20:24

the regular feminine plural

00:20:35

the same always the same ending for

00:20:37

all the words which have the plural which have

00:20:40

a regular feminine plural

00:20:43

what is this ending

00:20:46

the regular feminine plural

00:20:50

it is obtained

00:20:54

I hope that you have a notebook and that

00:20:56

you write

00:20:58

it is obtained

00:21:00

from

00:21:04

the feminine singular

00:21:22

by adding

00:21:31

the ending

00:21:44

[Music]

00:21:48

or

00:21:53

teen

00:21:58

depending on its place in the

00:21:59

grammar

00:22:01

depending on its place in the sentence

00:22:05

in relation

00:22:08

to grammatical rules and this

00:22:12

after

00:22:14

having removed

00:22:20

the Arbant theme

00:22:22

if there is one

00:22:31

you know the tamal bouta it is the

00:22:33

mark of the feminine

00:22:36

if at the end of the feminine word there is a pile

00:22:40

marmotta because there can be

00:22:41

feminine words without Tabar

00:22:45

and there are many feminine words which

00:22:47

have a timbre

00:22:49

which indicates that it is precisely a

00:22:52

feminine Tamar Botta that proves that the

00:22:54

word is feminine

00:22:56

if there is a timal Bontemps we

00:22:57

deletes it and we add instead is

00:23:00

except that intimate or else

00:23:03

it is with a bunch

00:23:13

so we have

00:23:18

the feminine of teacher who is

00:23:21

teacher we use the same

00:23:22

examples

00:23:28

it is a singular feminine

00:23:32

I want to put it in the plural knowing that

00:23:36

its plural is regular

00:23:39

what do I do

00:23:41

as there is a Tamar the good time I

00:23:43

delete the tamarbota

00:23:45

and I add the LIF and the normal complexion

00:23:47

at the end it

00:23:53

gives us

00:23:55

[Music]

00:23:57

or

00:24:03

model

00:24:08

7 if we 'stop on

00:24:15

the plural of model a teacher

00:24:18

it's model

00:24:24

it will depend on the place of the grammar

00:24:26

but there the word it does not change there is

00:24:29

only the vowel the last vowel which

00:24:30

can change

00:24:32

just like model lissatoune its last

00:24:35

vowel she can change it can be

00:24:37

modern it can be modernvisatine it

00:24:40

will depend on its word in the sentence

00:24:49

another example

00:24:50

you tell me if I go too quickly

00:24:55

the synonym of model and that's me

00:25:06

I don't put the vowel at the end

00:25:09

it's either one or N or in

00:25:16

which will be

00:25:19

its regular feminine plural I remove the

00:25:22

tamarbotta and I put a book at the end

00:25:25

it's done

00:25:31

there also it will be either toon or

00:25:35

tin one or the other the

00:25:56

same

00:25:57

the following example it was what

00:25:59

muslimatum

00:26:05

a Muslim

00:26:11

I want without plural what am I

00:26:14

saying say it out loud

00:26:19

foam

00:26:21

[Music]

00:26:32

I don't pronounce the last vowel

00:26:42

a belief how do you say a believer

00:26:44

it was incredible a believer you

00:26:47

add the Tamar Bonta we saw it in

00:26:49

the first lesson I believe

00:26:55

to go from the masculine singular to the

00:26:57

feminine singular you add the tamal

00:26:59

Botta instead of saying

00:27:03

and now how do you do to have

00:27:04

the plural of the feminine singular

00:27:08

but it is its regular plural you

00:27:10

add in Lifta at the end and you remove

00:27:13

the Tasmania

00:27:20

[Music]

00:27:29

in the case where are singular it was

00:27:34

minatoon without plural it will be minatoon

00:27:38

and if the singular was put in Athens

00:27:41

or minatine then the plural will

00:27:43

be

00:27:47

motine

00:27:56

that's the difference it is not huge

00:27:58

since it's only the vowel that

00:27:59

can change unlike the plural

00:28:02

mask in the regular masculine plural there

00:28:05

it's the whole ending that changes

00:28:07

because it's either or there or Ina so

00:28:10

the letter of huaw it transforms into

00:28:12

average sometimes

00:28:23

you understood

00:28:30

very well

00:28:36

so here again we can put

00:28:52

[Music]

00:29:01

so the feminine of its joke what is

00:29:03

that

00:29:14

what is its plural like there is a

00:29:16

tamarbota

00:29:20

I remove the tense and I put help at the

00:29:23

end it gives

00:29:26

without saying to

00:29:30

truthful women

00:29:34

or it

00:29:40

depends on the place of the word in the sentence

00:29:55

at home you are going to do

00:30:02

that

00:30:08

mutating

00:30:33

and

00:30:34

without putting it

00:30:39

you put it to me in the regular feminine plural

00:30:47

okay

00:30:50

saberaton that means a passion a

00:30:52

woman who is patient for a

00:30:54

woman who does homones 20 km a

00:30:57

woman who does decre without he gives me

00:30:59

a woman who fasts Charlotte all her

00:31:02

attributes and that of Raton she is a

00:31:03

truthful woman all these attributes that it is

00:31:05

appropriate to have and particularly

00:31:08

to approaching the month of Ramadan and during

00:31:11

the month of Ramadan

00:31:14

we end then you will pause if

00:31:16

I went too quickly in writing

00:31:18

so you will have time to copy

00:31:19

we end with the irregular plural

00:31:35

then the irregular plural like its

00:31:37

name indicates it is irregular so it

00:31:40

does not have we do not keep the same base

00:31:42

to add at the end an ending

00:31:44

which is always the same whether it is una

00:31:47

Ina or

00:31:50

there it is irregular so depending on the

00:31:53

word

00:31:55

the plural will change sometimes there will

00:31:57

be a transformation of the letters

00:32:00

sometimes there will be inside the

00:32:02

word sometimes there will be a

00:32:04

transformation only of the vowels

00:32:07

and the letters remain intact sometimes

00:32:09

there will be an addition of letters it will

00:32:12

be different I will give you

00:32:14

examples and that's just Parker you

00:32:17

can't

00:32:18

guess for yourself it's plural there

00:32:21

but it will be Parker so example

00:32:28

[Music]

00:32:33

if I wanted to put it duel

00:32:36

there it's as usual I add

00:32:43

alifeni that's for the duel but if I

00:32:46

want to put it in the plural quit is

00:32:48

good

00:32:50

it's not who you are

00:32:53

Nikita

00:32:58

the plural of quit the maid a book

00:33:00

it's

00:33:03

all good

00:33:11

it's

00:33:12

good knife and that you can't

00:33:15

guess it is you have to take it by

00:33:16

heart

00:33:18

and how you are going to

00:33:19

learn by heart all the

00:33:21

regular plurals by dint of learning

00:33:23

vocabulary and by dint of reading you

00:33:26

will get into the habit of discovering

00:33:28

words and to discover their plural and

00:33:30

then it will be easy

00:33:38

another example of irregular plural

00:33:50

it means a man

00:33:55

and we have already seen that the rajolone duel

00:33:59

if you want to designate two men you will

00:34:01

say

00:34:02

rajoulani or radio

00:34:05

[Music]

00:34:09

it is not not regular you don't say

00:34:12

radio Luna

00:34:17

you are going to say

00:34:20

[Music]

00:34:27

the plural of radio

00:34:30

and how we know it you have to take it

00:34:31

by heart

00:34:35

[Music]

00:34:43

we have already seen this word what does

00:34:50

a pen mean exactly I hope that you

00:34:53

all knew how to answer

00:34:57

once again to get the duel we

00:35:00

just have to add to the ifnoun at the end or

00:35:03

Yanoun either it will be in Mani or

00:35:06

it will be by hand depending on the

00:35:09

place of the word in the sentence

00:35:17

except that for the plural it is not

00:35:19

regular I do not add the wow and

00:35:21

the we by not saying the Mouna

00:35:24

but it has another plural which is

00:35:37

[Music]

00:35:43

here are three examples that will add

00:35:46

vocabulary for you to learn by heart with

00:35:48

its plural there you have to learn by

00:35:52

heart because you cannot guess them

00:35:54

so in summary we have seen the

00:35:58

regular masculine plural you just have to add or

00:36:01

not or Ina at the end of the word

00:36:06

the regular feminine plural you just have to

00:36:09

add a ton or very intimate with

00:36:12

a time of Toha never with a Tamar

00:36:14

sheep

00:36:17

after having removed the timal

00:36:19

potentially

00:36:21

and the irregular plural that you cannot

00:36:24

guess it you just have to learn by

00:36:26

heart the most real words which have an

00:36:29

irregular plural and that when we will write

00:36:31

texts later inchallah we

00:36:33

will learn more and more words and we

00:36:34

will discover the corresponding plurals

00:36:38

and we are finished for today don't forget

00:36:40

your exercises for the next lesson

00:36:42

so I gave you some words to

00:36:45

find which it you have to find the plural

00:36:47

whether in the masculine or feminine

00:36:50

barakallah

00:37:00

I remind for those who are new

00:37:02

among you that you can register

00:37:03

to receive the links of the courses by

00:37:05

email just send an email to

00:37:07

Arabic dot simply@gmail .com

00:37:16

and you can also participate if you

00:37:19

wish by making a donation on the

00:37:21

tipee platform in Arabic simply

00:37:24

so the link is included in the

00:37:27

description of this dance video,

00:37:37

do not hesitate to like the videos to

00:37:40

share them to put on your

00:37:42

WhatsApp statuses and all that so that it can

00:37:45

benefit as many people as possible,

00:37:46

salam aleykoum

Description:

Pour soutenir l'enseignant: https://fr.tipeee.com/larabe-simplement ou par paypal à l'adresse: [email protected] Pour accéder au support du cours: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1H7CBcownB-6gID2mmHvhov-wRsWv0hg-?usp=sharing

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