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Download "Средняя линия треугольника | Геометрия 7-9 класс #62 | Инфоурок"

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инфоурок
школа
видеоуроки
геометрия
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00:00:00
middle line of a triangle
00:00:03
the middle line of a triangle is called
00:00:06
a segment connecting the midpoints of its two
00:00:09
sides; we will
00:00:11
prove the theorem about the middle line of a
00:00:14
triangle; the theorem; the
00:00:17
middle line of a triangle is parallel to
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one of its sides and is equal to half of
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this side; proof let m.n. the
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middle line of the triangle a b c we prove
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that m.n. parallel to the father and mn is equal to
00:00:38
half of the father, the triangles b m and b to
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the father are similar according to the second criterion of similarity of
00:00:47
triangles; in fact, the
00:00:50
angle b they have in common bm relates to b a
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as b.n. relates to the cylinder head and is equal to 1 2 that is,
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as one relates to two because
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m is the middle of b a n is the middle of bc
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therefore angle 1 is equal to angle 2
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because about similar triangles the
00:01:16
corresponding angles are equal and m
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is related to a c
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as one is related to two of the equality
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angle 1 is equal to angle 2 it follows that mn is
00:01:31
parallel to the oce, why because angles
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12 are the corresponding angles for
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straight lines m.n. and the father and the secant
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b and therefore these straight lines are m.n.
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and the father is parallel and from 2 the equality
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follows that m n is equal to half of
00:01:58
c the theorem is proven using this
00:02:03
theorem we will solve the following problem task 1 to prove
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that the median of a triangle
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intersect at one point which divides
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each median
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in the ratio of two to one counting from the
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vertex the solution
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will consider an arbitrary one triangle a b
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c denote by the letter o the point of intersection of
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its medians a1 and bb1 and draw the middle
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line a1 and b1 of this triangle, segment
00:02:39
a and one b1 is parallel to side ab.b.
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therefore, angles 1 and 2 as well as angles 3 and 4
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are equal as crosswise angles at the
00:02:53
intersection of parallel lines
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abe and one b1 by the secant a1 and bb1
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therefore the triangles a both and one
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ob1 are similar in two angles and therefore their
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sides are proportional, that is, ao
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refers to 1 o as if o relates to b1
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o as abe relates to 1 d 1
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but a b is equal to 21 b1 therefore a y is equal to 2 1
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a and b o is equal to 2 b1 o thus . at the
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intersection of medians
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a1 and b1 divides each of them in the ratio of
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two to one counting from the vertex, it is
00:03:52
similarly proven that the point of
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intersection of medians
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bb1 and cc one divides each of them in the
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ratio of two to one counting from the vertex
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and therefore coincides with point a and
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so on for
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all three The medians of the triangle about the father
00:04:13
intersect at the point o and are divided by it in the
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ratio of
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two to one, counting from the vertex

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Видеоуроки являются идеальными помощниками при изучении новых тем, закреплении материала, для обычных и факультативных занятий, для групповой и индивидуальной работы. Они содержат оптимальное количество графической и анимационной информации для сосредоточения внимания и удержания интереса ребят без отвлечения от сути занятия. Каждый видеоурок озвучен профессиональным мужским голосом, четким и приятным для восприятия. Ученики ценят оригинальность подачи материала, родители радуются повышению отметок детей, а учителя в восторге от эффекта и экономии времени и денег при подготовке к урокам. ★Инфоурок★ Крупнейший в России образовательный онлайн-проект МЫ ПРЕДЛАГАЕМ: ✓ Курсы дополнительного образования детей и взрослых: https://infourok.ru/ ✓ Тесты для учителей и воспитателей: https://infourok.ru/tests ✓ Самые массовые международные дистанционные олимпиады: https://infourok.ru/konkurs ✓ Видеоуроки по 14 предметам: https://school.infourok.ru/videouroki?authChecked=true ✓ Каталог репетиторов: https://school.infourok.ru/?authChecked=true ✓ Библиотека методических материалов для учителей: https://infourok.ru/biblioteka Адрес редакции и издательства: 214011, РФ, г. Смоленск, ул. Верхне-Сенная, 4. [email protected] © 2012–2017 Издатель: Проект «Инфоурок»

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