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Video tags
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Russian
00:00:02
will talk about soils, how to mix00:00:04
universal soil for any of your00:00:06
seedlings. Is it possible to use garden00:00:08
soil as seedling soil? What00:00:10
soils are available in stores and what00:00:12
components do you need to purchase to00:00:14
make your own ideal00:00:16
soil? Today everything about soil, soil and00:00:19
soils let's go00:00:26
[music]00:00:28
let's start with the fact that in the store you can00:00:30
actually buy just tens of00:00:33
hundreds and perhaps even thousands of00:00:35
names of the most diverse soils and00:00:37
soil components. And to put it00:00:39
briefly, almost all stores00:00:42
stock ready-made soils; they can be00:00:44
divided, firstly, into two categories are00:00:47
universal soils and specific00:00:48
soils can be specifically classified as00:00:51
different for growing exclusively,00:00:53
especially blueberries, cranberries, and so on,00:00:57
specially acidified or special00:00:59
protected black, they can be very00:01:01
loose and very diverse,00:01:03
we won’t talk about specific soils now,00:01:05
but we are talking about universal soil00:01:07
that can use universal soils for00:01:08
most grown seedlings,00:01:10
as a rule, they are used00:01:13
at once or in several components; this is00:01:15
the basis of the soil, most often in 99 percent00:01:18
it is peat and most often00:01:21
high-moor peat is used, but this is not the best00:01:22
option; we will also talk about this today; we00:01:24
will discuss the main one; this is peat; there00:01:27
is still necessarily some kind of00:01:29
nutritious component, sometimes peat00:01:31
itself is immediately a nutritious00:01:33
component, it’s some kind of leavening agent. It00:01:36
can also be very diverse and00:01:38
in a good way there should also be a sufficiently high-00:01:39
quality moisture retaining agent. And00:01:42
also a substance that will00:01:44
give structure to the soil structure to the00:01:47
soil for in order to00:01:49
independently prepare the ideal00:01:52
correct soil at home, you need to select the00:01:54
same components and mix them into00:01:56
adequate correct rational00:01:58
proportions, the soils can be ready-made,00:02:01
which we can also modify, they00:02:03
can be anything at all, you00:02:05
can buy almost00:02:07
any package of soil in the store, open it,00:02:09
look at it Roughly speaking,00:02:11
analyze the quality and understand how it00:02:14
can be modified or if you already00:02:16
have it, any soil can be made00:02:18
suitable for use. Today00:02:21
we have a wide variety of options here. And in00:02:23
general, everything that is possible in order to00:02:25
compose00:02:26
the soil, let’s start then in order then let's00:02:30
look at the finished soil, the soils that00:02:32
we also have on hand today,00:02:33
for this we will take00:02:36
a bowl which we will mix the00:02:38
soil with gloves00:02:48
What components do we have here today00:02:50
as a base We take peat in00:02:54
ordinary soil in the ground where we00:02:56
grow plants in open ground00:02:58
peat is not present as such. That is,00:03:01
this feature is characteristic only of00:03:03
artificial substrates mixed00:03:05
specifically for seedlings for greenhouse00:03:08
cultivation, and so on in general, soil. It00:03:11
consists of several components at once;00:03:13
this is a mineral component; this is the basis of the00:03:15
soil, unless it is some kind of peat bog,00:03:18
which consists of different sizes00:03:21
mineral particles, that is, stones00:03:23
crushed by the action of wind, water,00:03:25
biological factors, and so on, into00:03:28
very, very small particles, organic components are00:03:30
added to these mineral particles. That00:03:32
is, these are00:03:34
decomposed plants, decomposed soil00:03:36
bacteria, animals, and so on, and all00:03:39
together form the soil that we are00:03:41
used to you see peat is not Earth00:03:44
peat is not soil peat is not soil00:03:48
it is00:03:50
undecomposed plant residues and00:03:52
peat can be very different for the basis of00:03:55
today's soil of ideal soil00:03:58
let's say we will use00:03:59
neutral peat this peat is not the00:04:03
best how to generally understand what is in the soil in the00:04:06
bag that you buy a lot of00:04:07
peat, this is not the best00:04:10
option, again, touch the bag when purchasing,00:04:12
if it gets squashed, it feels like you00:04:15
know a pillow stuffed with feathers, but00:04:19
at the same time the canopy is also very00:04:21
light, which means there is a lot of peat in it,00:04:23
it’s 10 liters, but at the same time the weight here00:04:27
seems to me to be a maximum of 2 kg because the peat is00:04:30
very, very high looseness, very,00:04:33
very light, let’s say peat is00:04:37
preserved plant residues00:04:38
and it can be different for the base, we00:04:42
’ll take today probably this one,00:04:43
I’ll open it now and see what it’s like00:04:46
so far inside, well, high-moor peat Yes, so00:04:50
what should we expect here?00:04:53
Neutral peat without anything is a mixture of transitional00:04:56
peat, but this is not transitional, this is high-moor peat,00:05:00
small crushed peat, by the way, sphagnum00:05:03
peat is intransitive, this is high-moor peat,00:05:06
we have a little bit of magnifying glass here. What is the00:05:08
difference when you purchase soils00:05:11
cake Now I’ll say now I00:05:13
’ll show you in general,00:05:17
but many people I’ve watched on the Internet on00:05:20
YouTube, in particular, there are a lot of videos on00:05:23
mixing soils and they often talk about the fact00:05:25
that you need to take high-moor deoxidized00:05:27
peat, but this is not the best option00:05:29
because we have an excellent00:05:32
example here: transparent bags they are very clearly00:05:34
visible00:05:35
in general, some kind of super cheap peat, they00:05:39
make it in Biysk Yes, Biysk,00:05:41
Turgenev street 220, this is also the Altai Territory,00:05:45
this is high-moor peat, this is a low-lying cake, most00:05:48
often the base of the soil is00:05:51
high-moor peat because it is easier to00:05:53
produce and easier to extract00:05:55
lighter, more suitably00:05:57
transportable, that is, it is easier to00:05:59
transport over long distances,00:06:01
peat tablets, peat cups are made from high-moor peat,00:06:03
soil briquettes,00:06:07
which take up very little space00:06:09
and all the main types of soil00:06:12
are made on the basis of high-moor peat, why is it00:06:15
not good, how does it differ from the00:06:17
transitional one peat with its00:06:20
system for the formation of swamps, peat is00:06:23
our product from swamps and swamps, we00:06:25
have three main types; transitional00:06:28
raised and strong raised swamps00:06:30
are formed when00:06:32
in some area00:06:36
groundwater ceases to come into contact with rain and it00:06:40
turns out that all our moisture00:06:42
comes from above and as a rule, more precisely,00:06:45
in general, such raised bogs00:06:48
are always formed purely from sphagnum moss00:06:50
when it grows and such a cap00:06:52
rises like a mound, if you look00:06:55
at such a bog from the side, we will see that it00:06:57
really is00:06:58
raised above the soil surface by such a lens, and00:07:01
what does this mean when there is a phagnum moss moss00:07:03
which consists purely of moss peat is made00:07:06
of pure moss when there is no particularly00:07:09
plant component there is no soil This00:07:12
means that firstly it will be very00:07:13
light this is not good it will absorb00:07:16
a lot of moisture and at the same time00:07:18
dry out very much it will have a very00:07:20
high acidity pH about 2-300:07:22
approximately it will definitely have to be00:07:24
deoxidized And such a top is not at all00:07:26
nutritious; there is practically no food00:07:29
available for plants and00:07:30
nutrition in it, or rather a lot of food, but the00:07:32
plant will not be able to use it quickly,00:07:35
plus very high acidity00:07:37
which will be quite00:07:39
difficult to overcome here, by the way - to be honest, it is written00:07:41
that the pH is about four from 4 halves. But this is00:07:45
actually a very big difference, but00:07:48
for the basis, by the way, look, it’s00:07:49
absolutely exactly the same as00:07:53
pure, honest high-moor peat looks like;00:07:59
another00:08:03
peat which is written as transitional, but00:08:06
it is absolutely the same, it is also sphagnum00:08:08
peat,00:08:10
pieces of moss are clearly visible here. It has00:08:12
high acidity, it is not the best00:08:15
option for composing the soil. But if there is00:08:17
no other one as a base and base,00:08:20
you can use agrobalts, in my opinion it00:08:22
also consists We have 2 liters of this kind of peat here,00:08:24
even 2 liters is 2 liters, let’s take it as the00:08:29
basis for what we will00:08:30
mix today because most likely in00:08:32
stores you will find just such a cake,00:08:33
either ready-made like this or like this 200:08:37
liters00:08:38
I think you will need a container more By00:08:40
the way, by the way, it contains a bunch of all sorts of particles00:08:43
When you prepare the soil, you still00:08:46
have to pick out all these00:08:49
pieces of roots,00:08:50
but there are none. This good one is not here,00:08:54
sifted here, but not sifted here.00:08:59
Yes, I touch my hair with dirty gloves. I00:09:03
know what will write to me in this. I don’t care I wash my00:09:05
hair every day, it’s my hair I want00:09:08
morally I want not Moray Okay Yes, what is00:09:10
lowland peat and transitional peat lowland00:09:13
peat is what is formed when it00:09:15
grows into reservoirs or when there is00:09:18
very strong moisture, but this whole thing00:09:20
is necessarily in the lowlands as a00:09:22
rule in such areas a very00:09:25
diverse vegetation grows, often lakes00:09:27
are overgrown with00:09:28
trees, often overgrown with birch and00:09:32
such lowland peat bogs lowland bogs00:09:35
lowland peat is very nutritious and contains00:09:38
a lot of nutrition it is already00:09:40
heavy and from a00:09:42
logistics point of view it is00:09:44
not profitable to transport it because it takes up the00:09:47
same volume Weighs about three times00:09:49
more and this peat is usually very dark and00:09:53
looks like such a super super00:09:56
fat chernozem it already has a large00:09:58
amount of nutrition00:09:59
it can already act purely as an00:10:02
organic fertilizer lowland cake00:10:05
usually has acidity either00:10:07
slightly acidic or generally neutral00:10:09
since it it takes a very long time to form,00:10:11
this peat can form very quickly in our country;00:10:14
these are completely00:10:15
preserved plants. But00:10:17
lowland peat and transitional peat are already00:10:20
processed organic matter; if you look00:10:23
at how it looks from the naked00:10:25
eye, let’s say it can be confused00:10:28
with good chernozem soil or even with00:10:30
vermicompost it all looks like this,00:10:33
it’s just a super cool component of00:10:35
soils. If you have the opportunity00:10:37
to purchase lowlands or transitional peat, I00:10:40
strongly advise you to do this. Let’s00:10:42
go back to our soil that00:10:51
we are mixing. Here we gave 50% of high-moor peat purely as a base in which we will already mix in the food with which00:10:53
we will mix the baking powder and 50%00:10:57
of the total volume 25%00:10:59
into this soil we need to give some kind of00:11:01
fatty component, that is, fatty00:11:03
soil. The so-called this could just00:11:06
be low-lying peat. Today we will take00:11:09
half of this 25 percent of 12 .500:11:13
percent of low-lying peat,00:11:15
it looks absolutely gorgeous,00:11:20
it’s just gorgeous, it’s straight Earth00:11:27
How to understand00:11:31
How to understand that this second component is00:11:34
quite fatty Why is it so00:11:36
needed? Firstly, high-moor peat, which is the00:11:39
basis for us, of which we take00:11:41
half. It’s a little messy. I already00:11:44
said that there is practically no00:11:45
easily accessible nutrition for plants,00:11:48
plus it can absorb a very large00:11:51
amount of water but at the same time00:11:52
dry out greatly and crack very badly00:11:55
when it dries completely, so you00:11:58
need to add some kind of00:11:59
forming structure here. And the00:12:02
forming structure can be just some00:12:04
kind - a humified, highly00:12:07
humified, fatty component with a00:12:09
sufficient amount of clay, and in general the00:12:12
granulometric composition of the soil is decided by the00:12:14
combination of sand and clay, their00:12:17
relationship with each other in a fat00:12:19
company, as a rule, a large amount of00:12:21
clay giving the soil which we glue together the00:12:25
soil particles, plus we glue00:12:28
this soil this soil with humus You can check00:12:30
whether the soil is greasy enough by simply00:12:32
taking it and crumpling it in your hand like this, if a00:12:35
lump is formed and held during00:12:38
some such attempt to destroy it,00:12:40
then this is a good fatty component, and00:12:44
your Garden Soil can work as this component, but00:12:47
pay attention Please note that Garden Soil00:12:50
Garden Soil is very often00:12:52
infected with spores and00:12:54
pest diseases, whiteflies, so it00:12:57
can be very easy to bring in even viral00:13:00
diseases and domestic ones. Garden Soil00:13:02
definitely needs to be treated before00:13:05
using it for seedlings. Weed00:13:07
can be produced using a wide variety of00:13:09
methods; this can be done thermally.00:13:12
there is simply frying00:13:14
your usual garden soil in the oven00:13:16
at a temperature of 105-11000:13:19
degrees for about 40 minutes in a cold00:13:22
oven, load the soil that you00:13:24
plan to use on newspapers on00:13:27
some paper on parchment, it makes no00:13:29
difference, set the temperature to 11000:13:31
degrees on the oven, maybe a little more00:13:33
if it doesn’t allow you to put it lower after00:13:35
the temperature reaches00:13:37
30 minutes, it is advisable to keep the doors00:13:39
open because a00:13:41
large amount of moisture will form, you can put it00:13:43
on convection if there is such a function00:13:45
so that the moisture leaves completely, wait00:13:48
30 minutes after this00:13:50
temperature rises and let the soil cool00:13:52
completely to room temperature in a00:13:54
closed oven, then you will have it free00:13:56
of weeds from diseases of00:13:59
pests, and so on, it can be00:14:02
used as, again,00:14:04
such a component when we00:14:06
mix the soil ourselves, even00:14:08
homemade garden soil. You can00:14:10
freeze it several times, you can00:14:12
take this out the ground on the balcony at a00:14:15
temperature of -20 -30, then so that it is00:14:17
completely frozen, bring it into the apartment,00:14:19
wait about 2-3 days when the earth00:14:23
completely thaws,00:14:24
spores that were in a dormant00:14:27
state will begin to awaken, weed seeds will begin to germinate,00:14:29
or pests may begin to00:14:31
wake up and again take00:14:33
this soil out into the cold so that it once00:14:35
again freezes completely and this cycle00:14:38
will need to be repeated 3-4 times at least00:14:40
in order to again protect and00:14:42
neutralize this soil, there is also the option of00:14:44
etching with the help of biological00:14:46
preparations, it can be gliocladin,00:14:50
it contains trichoderma, it can be00:14:52
clean from Rihaderma, it could be a00:14:54
sporobacterin mixture with Trichoderma BC or00:14:57
Shutilis, by the way, an immediate answer to the question00:14:59
Is it possible to mix phytosporin Trichoderma?00:15:01
Here it is mixed,00:15:03
right from the manufacturer, you can etch the00:15:06
soil with the help of chemical00:15:07
disinfectants, it can be a preparation of a00:15:09
healthy Earth, grafting content,00:15:11
pharmacist, and so on further, their mass is00:15:14
actually preparations, if we use this00:15:17
soil purely at the seedling stage, you can00:15:19
safely etch it with00:15:21
chemicals, nothing bad will00:15:22
happen to the plants, they are in such large00:15:25
quantities that00:15:27
the pizza did not have time to harm them in any way, much less have time to completely00:15:28
decompose when transplanting00:15:31
seedlings into open ground or in a greenhouse,00:15:32
therefore, you can safely use it. Why do00:15:36
n’t store-bought soils need00:15:39
such treatment?00:15:40
Firstly, because almost all00:15:43
soils, especially peat soils, undergo00:15:44
disinfection and treatment in00:15:46
production, but this is not always the case, for00:15:49
example, with this soil, it’s00:15:52
clear with vermicompost peat that there00:15:54
was no no steaming,00:15:56
freezing, and so on, just00:15:58
poured into bags and that’s it, but a00:16:01
very simple logic works here: peat is00:16:04
collected in peat bogs, as a rule, this is a forest, this is a00:16:07
former swamp, it can even be an00:16:09
active swamp in which cultivated00:16:11
plants are not grown. And in our00:16:14
garden soils there are a large number of00:16:16
pests and diseases that are specifically cultural00:16:18
plants respectively in wild so-00:16:21
called soils of these diseases and00:16:23
pests No for a simple obvious00:16:25
reason because cultivated plants cannot be grown there00:16:27
and accordingly00:16:29
this soil can be used in very00:16:31
rare cases there are spores of some00:16:34
fungal diseases there are black legs00:16:36
for example in soil that have not00:16:38
been grown before cultivated plants,00:16:40
you can also00:16:43
take leafy so-called00:16:45
soil as this fatty component, you can take compost of a very high00:16:48
degree of decomposition00:16:50
leafy Earth usually means00:16:53
either dark gray Forest soil, its upper00:16:56
layer or leaf compost that00:16:59
has been lying in your garden and00:17:01
has been processed for at least For 2-300:17:03
years it should have this clearly00:17:06
defined structure, half we took00:17:08
in our case lowland peat00:17:11
as this fatty component,00:17:12
you can use vermicompost too, it00:17:15
will also play two roles at once here video Even00:17:17
more likely three roles,00:17:19
vermicompost00:17:21
contains quite a lot of bacteria at the same time00:17:24
with which we will populate the soil00:17:27
that we are now mixing here00:17:29
contains food for soil00:17:31
bacteria that will decompose00:17:33
vermicompost and give food to the plants00:17:36
a small very, very very00:17:38
small amount of nutrition immediately for the00:17:40
plants vermicompost plays a big00:17:43
role for us the structure of the former00:17:45
vermicompost will make the particles of the soil that00:17:49
we are mixing more agronomically00:17:51
valuable, that is,00:17:53
water will be able to pass between these particles, it will be able to00:17:55
accumulate there and there will be a00:17:57
sufficient amount of oxygen; the roots00:17:59
will breathe normally because the humus00:18:01
contained in vermicompost will00:18:03
glue together individual particles of soil00:18:06
that you and I mix together. What is00:18:08
vermicompost anyway?00:18:11
We will make half of this fatty component from00:18:14
vermicompost.00:18:16
By the way, from this white humus it is very00:18:19
clear what vermicompost is. This one00:18:21
we have is also super cheap,00:18:24
also close. But this is generally a00:18:26
different production, in my opinion, the address of another tillur00:18:28
produces probably 30 rubles a package00:18:32
it’s very cheap And if we00:18:35
pay attention Here, those who00:18:37
have ever lived in a village will clearly00:18:39
understand what it is, it’s00:18:42
not expensive,00:18:44
beautiful processed vermicompost Here it is in its pure form,00:18:46
vermicompost looks like this, this is00:18:48
manure, manure that was processed by00:18:52
Californian worms, and in this00:18:54
case, in my opinion, they didn’t really00:18:56
try because here specifically it00:18:59
smells like manure, the appearance of it is manure.00:19:02
At the university we sorted it into00:19:04
fractions with our hands. So everything is fine, the manure is a friend of00:19:07
agrochemists and soil scientists,00:19:11
they didn’t pay extra, they were slacking. Yes, most00:19:15
likely it’s just It’s cold00:19:17
and there were no living worms,00:19:20
some kind of larva. Vermicompost is00:19:24
mostly in the substrates in the soils that we00:19:27
hang. The structure of the00:19:29
builder and food for bacteria plays a role not00:19:32
so much as food for plants.00:19:34
Therefore, we added a fatty component to our half00:19:38
and now it’s our00:19:41
turn leavening agent What can00:19:44
be used as a leavening agent in nature in00:19:47
natural soils, the leavening agent is00:19:49
sand because the granule has a metric00:19:51
composition, what kind of soil is light or heavy,00:19:54
only the ratio of sand and clay plays a role. When00:19:57
you read the description on00:19:59
different vegetable flower seeds and00:20:01
so on there may be it is written that00:20:03
it prefers light or medium00:20:05
loamy soils, what is it, the00:20:07
soil is divided into 6 varieties according to the00:20:11
granulometric composition, these are heavy00:20:14
loamy, medium loamy, light loamy,00:20:16
clayey soil, sandy loam and00:20:20
sandy, only 6 options for what the00:20:22
soil can be, depending on the00:20:24
percentage,00:20:26
adding sand we make the soil lighter00:20:28
by adding clay, we make the soil heavier,00:20:31
so this is the situation00:20:33
if you have very light00:20:36
clay soil on your site, we can add a00:20:38
forming structure in the form of vermicompost,00:20:41
manure, compost, any other00:20:43
organic substance that will00:20:45
form humus in place and the humus00:20:47
will glue these particles of your00:20:49
sand and clay, clay can be added either00:20:52
in pure dry form, mixed into the soil,00:20:54
or as, for example,00:20:55
bentonite filler for cat00:20:58
litter. If you are preparing just one00:21:00
bed, then in principle you can00:21:02
afford to mix the bed with bentonite00:21:04
filler plus vermicompost, manure or00:21:07
compost, and you will have an ideal00:21:09
soil structure;00:21:10
in the case of such soils, most often00:21:16
mineral rocks play the role of a loosening agent; this could be00:21:18
perlite; it could be vermiculite and the00:21:21
same sand; the best option that I00:21:24
always advise is to combine both00:21:26
vermiculite and Sand Sand, please00:21:29
note that it comes in different varieties; this00:21:32
river sand is washed; it is usually gray or00:21:34
white; it is large. Why is it worth00:21:37
taking river sand and not Borovoye,00:21:39
that is, not from the forest? Forest sand is00:21:43
bright orange or yellow; a00:21:46
huge amount of fuliva acids has stuck to the Forest sand,00:21:49
which are very00:21:51
aggressive and acidic Forest sand00:21:54
Borovoe sand often has an acidity in the00:21:56
region of 3.5-4 pH That is, if you00:22:00
add Forest sand to your soil,00:22:03
then your soil will end up being00:22:06
acidic and not very00:22:08
aggressive at all due to river folic acid00:22:10
the sand is washed and it is neutral00:22:13
in its acidity, so00:22:15
you can add it, so we add half of00:22:18
the baking powder 12.5 percent, we add00:22:21
washed River sand the00:22:24
second half. I would advise it is better to00:22:27
take vermiculite, it can also be00:22:30
completely different. Choose the one that is00:22:32
larger than which, the adequate size is00:22:35
not very strong. It generates dust, it will better00:22:38
serve as a leavening agent. In addition,00:22:39
vermiculite also plays a second role. At the00:22:41
same time, it stores and accumulates00:22:45
moisture, does not allow it to evaporate very quickly00:22:47
from the soil of the substrate that you00:22:49
are mixing, why not perlite, perlite00:22:51
can also be used. However, working with it is00:22:54
extremely inconvenient; it generates a lot of dust00:22:56
perlite as usual tongue twister perlite is00:23:00
dusty dusty perlite and before00:23:04
working with it it must be filled with00:23:06
water cheese kulit everything is00:23:08
much much simpler, the meaning of the work00:23:11
is the same, but with jubileekulit it is00:23:13
much, much more pleasant to work with in terms of price, in00:23:16
my opinion vermiculite is usually even cheaper00:23:20
half00:23:22
that's00:23:26
all that is in this soil that we have now00:23:29
mixed acts as nutrition, this is the00:23:31
last element here we added00:23:33
vermicompost, added lowland peat, this00:23:36
will already be nutrition in itself. If00:23:39
you are not sure about the quality of your soil, the00:23:42
quality of its nutrition, you can additionally00:23:45
saturate it with a solution of minerals00:23:46
fertilizers full mineral fertilizer00:23:48
sometimes when we mix soils for00:23:51
mass planting of tomatoes, for example when00:23:53
we plant them for production using00:23:56
mainly high-moor peat Like agrobalt00:23:59
something like that, we00:24:01
always saturate this soil with a solution of00:24:03
mineral fertilizer, usually we use00:24:05
Lux fertika or mix separately00:24:07
ammonium nitrate superphosphates00:24:09
potassium chloride or potassium sulfate usually00:24:12
potassium sulfate potassium chloride only in the most00:24:13
extreme cases00:24:14
and the soil is saturated Before planting00:24:18
before picking before sowing 3-400:24:20
days before sowing, this is usually enough,00:24:23
we all mix our soil, which we have now00:24:26
mixed, and we will consider the soils00:24:28
that are sold in bags as they can be00:24:30
improved00:24:35
what it is only Biysk praised it00:24:38
again what it is00:24:40
yes What a nightmare00:24:45
who it is Total00:24:46
composition of a universal ideal and00:24:51
absolutely suitable soil for anything, this is what we00:25:05
will determine on the screen what in the end we should get00:25:08
we should get a fairly light00:25:10
soil which will be00:25:12
very fluffy again, let’s say00:25:16
this, it shouldn’t be completely,00:25:19
completely made of peat so that it doesn’t00:25:20
cake. If suddenly the glasses of the seedling00:25:24
container dry out, it must have a00:25:26
sufficient amount of baking powder and00:25:28
must have a sufficient amount of00:25:30
nutrition plus have neutral00:25:32
acidity or close to neutral,00:25:34
this is suitable for most crops.00:25:36
Now let’s see that we have three00:25:40
options for soil and how they can be improved. Let’s00:25:43
start with some kind of00:25:45
planter soil to tell the quality of the soil. When00:25:48
you buy it in a store, you can, in00:25:50
principle, without even opening the package. How00:25:53
can you tell if you you lift the bag and00:25:56
realize that it is too light for00:25:57
its size, which means there is a lot of00:25:59
peat in it. And to such soil you will have to add00:26:01
some heavy component: vermicompost00:26:05
peat, garden soil, something00:26:08
heavy. If you lift the bags,00:26:10
you understand that it is quite heavy, and00:26:12
even if it is here touch it like that and it00:26:14
will sag like very00:26:16
soft plasticine, then most likely this is a00:26:19
good enough soil for00:26:21
most seedlings, then we open the soil.00:26:24
Therefore, no one in the store00:26:27
will allow you to do this. And the first thing we00:26:30
can do is smell it;00:26:33
normal high-quality soil should not be00:26:35
particularly strong it should smell like nothing, it should00:26:37
smell a00:26:38
little damp, it can smell a00:26:41
little bit, it can smell like mushrooms, but it00:26:44
shouldn’t smell like ammonia, ammonia,00:26:48
by the way, it turned out to be very good, it really does00:26:50
n’t smell like anything at all, if the soil you00:26:53
open smells very strongly of00:26:55
ammonia, ammonia, it means it was00:26:58
either oversaturated with minerals nitrogen00:27:00
fertilizers or there have been00:27:02
microbiological processes and a very00:27:04
large evaporation of ammonia nitrogen in00:27:06
such soil,00:27:07
seedlings can simply physically burn in00:27:11
such soil,00:27:12
the acidity can change greatly a few years00:27:15
ago, we even had such Unfortunately,00:27:16
experience When in the soil when opening00:27:20
the package There was no particular smell00:27:21
But after the plant was sown00:27:24
in this soil, when it was moistened,00:27:27
active microbiological00:27:29
processes began in it, it began to smell very strongly of00:27:30
ammonia and all the plants that00:27:33
entered safely died from an00:27:35
overabundance. Therefore, when opening the package, the00:27:38
soil ideally should not smell of anything in particular.00:27:40
smell like mushrooms00:27:43
this one00:27:44
looks pretty good here00:27:47
this is exactly what we basically00:27:49
did now here you can see particles of river00:27:52
sand they are very large here you can see them00:27:54
they are like white light00:27:56
transparent here the base is in the form of high-moor00:27:59
peat plus some heavy component00:28:02
heavy substrate and this soil, when00:28:05
moistened, it is moist enough, this one is00:28:07
dry, if it is moistened, they will be00:28:09
absolutely the same in texture. You00:28:13
see, it is quite dark00:28:15
and in its texture, it will be exactly the00:28:17
same as the one that we did not00:28:19
interfere with now; if this is moistened,00:28:23
when trying to make a lump, a00:28:25
lump is made and this kind of soil doesn’t really disintegrate00:28:29
if you remove00:28:32
these large pieces from it, in principle it does00:28:34
n’t need any modification because it’s00:28:38
good, everything is there, and high-moor peat and00:28:41
some kind of nutrient component and sand and00:28:44
pieces of vermiculite are visible here,00:28:46
you come across this soil in principle00:28:48
the only thing that doesn’t need modification is00:28:50
of course I would check the acidity00:28:51
additionally. If I wasn’t sure,00:28:53
you can use litmus paper,00:28:55
you can use systems like this, it doesn’t00:28:57
matter if the soil package has a00:29:00
pH at all. I didn’t find it says00:29:02
neutral and that’s it. What exactly00:29:03
is unknown if the pH is written from 5 up to 7 this is a00:29:08
very large gap 5 this is already00:29:10
considered an acidic soil and it will need to be00:29:12
neutralized, so I would recommend that00:29:15
before using the soil you00:29:17
check its acidity yourself00:29:18
using quilt paper by dissolving a00:29:21
small amount of soil just in00:29:24
this good one this year, at least not00:29:26
bad You can use some kind of00:29:30
soil variant, this one is already heavier00:29:33
than the previous one, that is, the volume is the same, it is00:29:36
even heavier, which means there is a lot of00:29:38
heavy earth component, perhaps you00:29:41
will have to add00:29:42
baking powder to it, absolutely this situation00:29:45
opens it does00:29:48
n’t smell of anything today it’s00:29:50
not always successful at all this happens00:29:54
By the way, in my opinion it’s even the same00:29:56
soil They generally look the same00:30:00
Although no Yes, in00:30:05
my opinion It’s the same soil00:30:07
packaging different chests, in my opinion, the00:30:08
same by the manufacturer compare00:30:10
Here, too, there is fakn moss, we00:30:13
can see it right away this primer also00:30:16
doesn’t smell when you open the package if you try to make a00:30:18
lump a lump is made And who is it00:30:21
now let’s see it’s Terra too yes it’s the00:30:26
same manufacturer it looks like the same00:30:29
primers Well they’re exactly the same It’s only00:30:32
heavier as if there was self-adhesive00:30:34
once his intrigues scandal00:30:37
investigation00:30:38
this one this one is already light,00:30:41
lifting the package, it weighs nothing at all, it’s00:30:44
very light, one hundred percent there will be a00:30:46
lot of00:30:48
peat, although the cake was clean, they had a00:30:53
good one, we open it.00:30:58
Yes, there’s a lot of peat.00:31:05
This soil was opened here. It’s00:31:09
light. There’s a lot of peat and it00:31:11
smells a little. mushrooms This is not bad, this is normal,00:31:14
this is how it should be here, there is00:31:20
a lot of peat in this soil, there is very light00:31:24
sand, by the way, too, but I would00:31:27
add some00:31:28
slightly fatty component to this soil, for example,00:31:32
lowland peat, which they00:31:34
talked about, or vermicompost00:31:38
That is, it is just like peat,00:31:40
25 percent of the total volume. I would00:31:45
add00:31:46
this kind of soil to it; it will be good00:31:50
for use, but00:31:52
none of them contain baking powder and moisture00:31:54
storage vermiculite. Therefore, it is00:31:58
optional if you are afraid that you00:32:00
may have watering it’s messed up there or00:32:03
you’re afraid to overwater it, or on the contrary,00:32:05
to overdry the plant, you can add00:32:07
about half a glass of vermiculite to each of them per liter,00:32:10
solely for00:32:12
your own safety, in principle,00:32:14
you don’t need to add anything else if00:32:17
you take a package, it’s very light,00:32:19
be sure to add vermicompost if00:32:22
it’s very light and pure peat,00:32:24
be sure to check the acidity if,00:32:26
when determining the acidity, you00:32:28
find that the soil has an H4 level of about00:32:31
four and a half five, it will00:32:33
need neutralization. How this can be00:32:36
done can be done with the help of sulfur, suddenly00:32:39
adding a small amount, but it00:32:41
works for a long time. This is if you plan to00:32:44
mix soil for flowerpots for growing00:32:47
some flowers there throughout the00:32:49
season,00:32:50
it could be an ordinary plant room,00:32:53
which also has high00:32:55
alkalinity, but it works quickly, it’s00:32:57
suitable for seedlings that are00:32:59
grown in glasses. Well, for00:33:00
2 months maximum, it could be chalk, it00:33:04
could be fluff lime, it00:33:06
maybe add dolomite flour in00:33:09
quantity, I won’t tell you the exact00:33:11
amount that should be added. But00:33:14
ideally, add a little at first and00:33:16
experimentally determine to bring the00:33:18
acidity to pH around 6.5-7 because the00:33:23
soil can be very different, the soil00:33:26
can be with different acidity it00:33:27
can form in the soil for various reasons.00:33:30
Therefore, ideally, when you00:33:32
deoxidize the cake, acidify the soil that you are00:33:35
using, add a small00:33:37
amount of chalk ash and lime with which you00:33:39
deoxidize and mix it all,00:33:42
let it stand for at least a00:33:43
day so that all soil reactions come,00:34:46
be sure to add in the finalization there is00:34:48
some kind of fatty earthen component of00:34:51
vermiculite, perlite or sand Well,00:34:56
actually, we will all continue00:34:57
to mix our own soil, today we need to00:35:00
replant the eustomas, now I’ll show you, by the way,00:35:08
and the strawberries they have chlorinated us a little00:35:10
here Because there00:35:14
was not enough Light, so00:35:17
we will replant them now And for today with00:35:21
We'll say goodbye to you I hope the video was00:35:23
useful Thank you very much for watching and00:35:25
byeDescription:
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