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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:00
winter in america is the00:00:04
harshest time of the year00:00:06
[music] there is00:00:11
no food left on earth00:00:15
the world would be devoid of color00:00:18
[music]00:00:19
at this time of year wild animals00:00:22
survive to the limit of their capabilities00:00:24
each of them is looking for their own strategy to00:00:27
stay alive here the very00:00:30
lives that remain are resistant not to be afraid of winter00:00:32
others fled to warmer climes, slipping00:00:36
out of the embrace of winter00:00:38
[music]00:00:40
they found refuge in the south, here they feel00:00:43
warm and calm00:00:46
[music]00:00:50
every time the rhythmic change of seasons00:00:53
transforms the earth and all the surrounding wildlife00:00:59
ahead, the greatest trials00:01:05
winter violently attacks the living nature of00:01:08
America00:01:17
[music]00:01:20
seasons in the wild nature of America00:01:26
December solstice the00:01:28
northern hemisphere has deviated from the bright00:01:31
sun and warmth and found itself in the frosty00:01:34
shadow the00:01:37
days are short and the nights are long00:01:46
December 21st is the shortest day of the year the00:01:50
first day of winter00:01:53
winter00:02:03
in no state there is such a winter as in00:02:06
alaska00:02:08
[music]00:02:10
its northern coast is plunged into00:02:13
darkness around the clock and00:02:15
on the kenai peninsula the sun glides above00:02:18
the horizon for only five and a half hours00:02:20
but its rays are weak00:02:26
not so long ago these waters were filled with00:02:29
summer visitors such as elephant seals00:02:31
and humpback whales00:02:34
but these travelers have already on its way south00:02:38
to higher temperatures, the00:02:42
dark Alaskan winter still has a00:02:45
bright side.00:02:49
This phenomenon is called the aurora00:02:53
[music]00:02:58
it is formed when energetically00:03:00
charged particles from the solar wind00:03:03
collide with gases from the earth's atmosphere.00:03:10
It is a year-round phenomenon,00:03:13
but it is at its best in the darkness of winter.00:03:16
impressive00:03:18
[music] the00:03:20
expressive beauty of the aurora00:03:22
brightens up the dullness of this time of year00:03:26
[music]00:03:31
in such a large country as America winter a00:03:34
time of contrasts00:03:42
long harsh in New England00:03:47
cold dry high mountain deserts of00:03:50
California and Arizona00:03:54
moderate soft sunny zone south00:04:00
in all states not just started00:04:03
getting longer but the coldest00:04:06
days are yet to come00:04:10
[music]00:04:20
early January has put a fresh blanket of snow00:04:23
on the upper peninsula of Michigan and the00:04:26
snow is still falling00:04:29
this is lake effect snow which00:04:33
is created by moist air00:04:34
brought from the open Lake Superior00:04:37
in the north and lakes Michigan in the south00:04:41
in January alone00:04:44
one and a half meters of snow can fall, which makes this00:04:46
region the snowiest country in the country,00:04:53
only special species of animals can cope with the winter in Michigan.00:05:01
This river otter is now busy with personal00:05:04
hygiene,00:05:10
lying in the snow, she cleans her fur, and an insulating layer of air00:05:14
is formed in the fluffy undercoat.00:05:20
In such conditions, without this not survive00:05:27
taking care of mistakes time to think about the00:05:31
stomach00:05:37
areas with open water for a hungry00:05:39
otter winter food pantry the00:05:45
river freezes quickly but for now the currents are00:05:48
strong enough to prevent ice from00:05:50
forming00:05:56
[music]00:05:58
she hunts in the chilly water protected00:06:01
coats of waterproof otter fur00:06:07
found that she was looking for a rack of small ones the fish are00:06:11
slow due to the cold00:06:18
between meals, she works to fight the00:06:21
onset of winter, preventing the holes from00:06:23
freezing,00:06:31
otherwise she will lose access to the fish and die of00:06:34
hunger,00:06:37
even worse, she may not have a00:06:40
way out and will be trapped under the00:06:43
ice00:06:46
[music]00:06:52
hard work and the right clothes will help the00:06:55
river otter survive the winter00:07:06
[music] a00:07:11
completely different picture off the coast of00:07:14
California00:07:17
there is not the slightest risk that the water00:07:19
will freeze00:07:21
its temperature is 13 degrees00:07:25
beach weather for northern elephant00:07:27
seals00:07:30
they escaped here from Alaska which is00:07:33
almost five thousand kilometers from here00:07:37
relative to the warmth of California00:07:39
attracts them to the state00:07:41
reserve,00:07:42
well, it’s south of San Francisco,00:07:46
every year in December they have an important breeding event here,00:07:57
huge males litter the00:08:00
shore with their bodies, they can’t wait to00:08:02
fence off a territory for their00:08:05
harem of females,00:08:07
one of them stands out from the rest crowds00:08:14
the boss of the beach00:08:19
this monstrous male is more than 4 meters00:08:22
long 2 tons of fat and ostentatious courage00:08:27
less dominant males give him00:08:29
free space otherwise00:08:32
[music]00:08:34
you will have to pay dearly that's00:08:44
who he's fighting for on00:08:47
the shore pregnant females come out00:08:51
soon after the birth of their cubs they00:08:54
will be ready for again mating with the00:08:56
head of the beach if he gets00:08:59
his way00:09:03
in a moment he collects a harem of 25 females,00:09:07
the largest on the shore00:09:11
but his protection requires sacrifices00:09:14
every day he loses more than five00:09:16
kilograms and he cannot afford to00:09:19
close his eyes, nothing can turn00:09:22
his obsessive gaze away from his females a00:09:28
subordinate male lurks in the outskirts,00:09:31
hoping to try his luck with his harem;00:09:36
only the highest-00:09:39
ranking males have a chance in life to00:09:42
mate, but this impostor still00:09:44
wants to take a chance00:09:47
while the beach boss is busy; this00:09:51
undisciplined male has begun00:09:53
to act,00:09:56
but the female does not want to deal with third-00:09:59
rate gentleman, she sounds the alarm, the00:10:06
head of the beach immediately reacts00:10:09
from his mouth, a threatening roar escapes from his mouth, the00:10:20
troublemaker did00:10:22
not need a second warning, he00:10:25
had already dealt with the head of the beach before00:10:27
and considered it best to leave before he00:10:30
used force,00:10:41
but Harry today they are attacking from all00:10:44
sides00:10:52
on tide level line another00:10:55
contender00:10:58
this massive male is not easy00:11:01
to intimidate00:11:09
two heavyweights decide to measure their strength00:11:13
assessing each other with rhythmic00:11:16
tapping00:11:20
this time the unknown guest does not00:11:23
back down00:11:44
it is an exhausting fight but no one wants to00:11:47
throw away the white towels the00:11:49
stakes are too high00:11:52
the winner takes the whole00:11:54
harem of 25 females00:12:06
[ music]00:12:07
the barons of the surf roll into the warring00:12:11
titans00:12:15
[music] the00:12:16
beach boss emerges victorious and the00:12:19
challenger00:12:21
retreats to lick his wounds the00:12:27
breeding season begins the00:12:33
beach boss has to endure more00:12:35
than one battle before he can00:12:38
celebrate the final victory00:12:40
with his harem. The00:12:44
sea is not the only route for00:12:47
wildlife those arriving00:12:49
in California in search of warmth some who00:12:52
arrive by air00:12:54
letters the beach in the central part00:12:56
of the Californian coast becomes a00:12:59
winter home for the smallest00:13:01
long-distance travelers monarch butterflies there are00:13:08
many thousands of them here00:13:13
California the only place in the country00:13:15
that provides shelter for a monarch in the00:13:18
winter00:13:20
[music]00:13:29
is a eucalyptus grove a real paradise for00:13:33
butterflies00:13:37
it protects them from the sun and from the ocean00:13:40
winds00:13:41
[music]00:13:47
only monarchs living in the west migrate here,00:13:49
their relatives east of the00:13:52
rocky mountains fly to Mexico00:13:58
they don’t just wait out the winter here, they00:14:01
give birth to a new generation here00:14:05
in the air the butterflies begin to swirl in an00:14:08
elegant mating dance,00:14:11
males attracted by female pheromones00:14:14
invite girlfriends wedding flight00:14:18
[music]00:14:22
the ballet of butterflies continues until the female00:14:24
gets tired and sits on the ground00:14:26
[music]00:14:32
during copulation, the male transfers to the female not00:14:34
only sperm but also nutrients00:14:37
for her and fertilized eggs he loses up00:14:41
to he sacrifices a third of his weight with his00:14:45
life because after this00:14:48
his hour of death begins00:14:51
[music]00:14:52
she will soon leave California along with00:14:56
other females and will never return here again00:15:00
next fall and the great-grandchildren will fly to the00:15:03
same grove and the queen among the butterflies will00:15:06
again reign on her warm winter00:15:09
throne,00:15:20
but other representatives of00:15:22
wildlife can’t hide from the winter frosts00:15:25
ken varya up to seventy00:15:27
percent of the country’s territory is covered with00:15:29
snow00:15:30
sparkling in its frosty beauty00:15:34
layer by layer unique ice00:15:38
crystals of unusual beauty reflect all the00:15:41
visible colors of sunlight make the00:15:43
snow colorless or white00:15:49
now all The north sleeps under this00:15:51
beautiful blanket00:15:53
20 thousand years ago, most of00:15:57
North America had winter all year round, the00:15:59
earth was in the grip of an ice age,00:16:05
but one isolated area in the00:16:08
midwest dodged the bulldozing power of the00:16:10
ice sheet as it moved south,00:16:13
it's called an off-glacial region00:16:17
because there are no glacial deposits of00:16:19
sediment left behind by the retreating00:16:23
ice sheet,00:16:24
but these days there is snow here 5 months00:16:28
of the year [music] the00:16:31
rugged landscape of cold rivers00:16:34
and oak forests is full of life even in winter00:16:38
[music] the00:16:43
gray vole uses the snow to your00:16:46
advantage00:16:49
it prowls in searching for roots and insects00:16:52
through a labyrinth of tunnels protected from the00:16:55
cold by snow cover,00:17:00
it also protects it from hungry00:17:03
predators,00:17:06
but the fox has eyes and ears, the great00:17:12
eagle owl listens to the fuss of the00:17:15
vole under a 30-centimeter layer of snow,00:17:19
its sensitive ears are slightly shifted upward in00:17:23
relation to the skull, which gives it00:17:25
unique ability to capture sound by00:17:30
turning his head until the sound is the00:17:32
same in both ears he targets00:17:36
its source00:17:43
[music]00:17:49
worth checking00:17:55
silently he rushes down to his00:17:58
prey the sound of flight is absorbed by special00:18:02
fringed feathers on the wings00:18:17
this time the snow cover saved the vole00:18:25
but the eagle owl is not worth it give up,00:18:28
to survive he needs to00:18:31
eat about 100 grams of food every day, three weights00:18:35
of a vole,00:18:38
he again looks at the snow and rubble,00:18:41
the movement of the00:18:42
vole sometimes climbs to the surface00:18:45
to starve the bark of trees,00:18:47
and the eagle owl sees no worse than he hears,00:18:52
he cannot move his eyes, but he can00:18:55
turn his head 270 degrees in in both00:18:58
directions00:19:07
[music]00:19:24
he swallows his prey whole in00:19:26
one gulp00:19:30
he later regurgitates the bones what he00:19:33
cannot digest in the form of a ball00:19:38
for all animals of the snow belt winter00:19:41
is a time of lack of food and survival00:19:48
[music]00:19:49
and in the south the coldest time of the year is not00:19:53
so harsh00:19:58
in In the mild climate of central Florida,00:20:01
food is much easier to obtain but still00:20:05
not as plentiful as in the warm season00:20:12
late January00:20:14
mornings in the national forest near00:20:18
[music] a00:20:21
hungry female white-tailed deer00:20:23
emerges from the forest00:20:25
[music] there are00:20:28
no more fall acorns left and00:20:30
spring buds will appear on the trees00:20:33
only after a couple of months00:20:36
she joins other females00:20:39
grazing on a patch of grass by the river a clava00:20:42
x but satisfying hunger is not their only00:20:45
concern00:20:46
[music]00:20:47
with short days the breeding season is coming00:20:53
soon many of these females will become00:20:56
sexually aroused00:21:00
in an admirer ah they have no end to the00:21:07
males will compete for their00:21:09
location the00:21:11
rutting season in Florida varies00:21:14
unlike other states in a00:21:17
year-round mild climate00:21:18
feeding babies is not tied to the00:21:21
seasons00:21:24
in the south breeding may peak in00:21:28
July and in the northeastern parts of the state in00:21:31
February00:21:33
these bucks are about ready for it00:21:37
their antlers prove it00:21:38
[music] the00:21:40
males have grown them from scratch since last00:21:42
spring the00:21:44
enemies have shed their soft velvety00:21:47
covering and are not hardened and ready for battle00:21:53
the desire to mate brings into the herd00:21:56
nervousness does not bother the largest00:21:59
males the00:22:01
alpha male stays close to the females00:22:05
waits the00:22:09
females become excited only for a00:22:12
day or two so he needs to time everything exactly00:22:15
and until then the00:22:18
deer needs to defend its status00:22:21
[music]00:22:23
a rival has appeared from the shadows of the forest00:22:29
he has decided to challenge the alpha male00:22:31
who is already on the alert00:22:39
[music]00:22:41
the challenger slowly approaches his00:22:43
opponent00:22:45
gives him a hard look00:22:51
for species that avoid eye00:22:54
contact this is a brazen act in deer00:22:58
it’s like throwing down a gauntlet00:23:02
[music]00:23:04
challenge accepted00:23:09
[music]00:23:25
the fight is over00:23:30
all glory to the winner the00:23:33
dominant allele the male defended his00:23:36
right to mate with females00:23:39
for his young competitor not all00:23:42
lost00:23:44
his combat experience may serve him well00:23:47
next winter when he00:23:50
has a new chance to rise in rank00:23:59
by February00:24:00
the temperature in Florida rises both00:24:03
on land and at sea in00:24:08
winter the water off the southeast coast of the00:24:11
peninsula near Miami is the warmest along the00:24:14
entire coastline continental00:24:17
United States,00:24:21
this is a great success for the animals that00:24:23
migrate here in tens of thousands00:24:26
[music]00:24:27
black feathers and sharks00:24:31
when the water temperature in the north00:24:33
drops below 21 degrees these00:24:37
marathon swimmers move south for a couple of months00:24:41
[music] a00:24:47
school of sharks gathers on the coast of Florida00:24:49
every winter,00:24:51
some come from far away from the00:24:54
coast of New England this is the largest00:24:57
migration of black-pore sharks in the Western00:25:00
Atlantic,00:25:07
but the fact that it is warm for sharks is cold for00:25:11
sea cows,00:25:14
these are not malicious and the giants cannot00:25:18
tolerate temperatures below 20 degrees for a long time,00:25:22
they move to the mainland to00:25:24
bask in the warmth of the natural water00:25:26
sources of Florida is very a popular00:25:29
place for sea cows the crystal river where00:25:32
hundreds of them gather in winter a00:25:39
similar story on the atlantic00:25:41
coast of florida but here it is a little more00:25:44
difficult for them to reach the springs00:25:50
this female left the ocean behind a couple of days00:25:53
ago00:25:55
she travels along rivers and lakes and00:25:58
canals to reach the winter00:26:01
shangri-la00:26:02
located deep in the center of the state,00:26:05
to get to warm water00:26:08
sources, she needs to travel more than 20000:26:10
kilometers, but she has no choice; if she00:26:14
remains in the ocean, she will die from00:26:17
hypothermia;00:26:23
she is about 500 kilograms and is far from00:26:27
lightweight, and at the same time, sea cows have00:26:30
surprisingly little body fat which00:26:33
would protect her from the cold00:26:35
[music]00:26:43
on the third morning of her journey she00:26:46
reached her destination00:26:50
which is silver springs state park in00:26:55
winter here mystical beauty00:27:02
rises from the water steam00:27:05
warm river moisture evaporates into the00:27:09
cool morning air00:27:14
[music]00:27:20
millions of liters of natural spring water00:27:24
daily feed the river crystal00:27:27
[music] the00:27:30
best water temperature is constantly00:27:34
22 degrees00:27:37
ideal so that this tired winter00:27:40
page does not catch a cold00:27:46
here she can relax and get enough of00:27:49
aquatic plants until spring calls00:27:53
her back to the ocean00:27:56
[music]00:28:15
even winter in warm Florida cannot00:28:18
compete with the tropical in the winter00:28:21
in the far west of the country the water is still at least00:28:24
24 degrees, the00:28:28
ocean temperature off Hawaii00:28:31
fluctuates just three00:28:33
degrees all year round the water off the islands attract their fair00:28:37
share of visitors some of them weigh more than00:28:40
40 tons each00:28:47
[music]00:28:53
February is the height of the arrival of humpback whales00:28:57
that swim by almost 5 thousand kilometers from00:29:00
their feeding grounds near Alaska,00:29:03
tens of thousands of whales splash here in00:29:06
these shallow and warm waters of Hawaii,00:29:09
the only state in the country where these00:29:12
huge travelers mate,00:29:14
have and nurse their offspring00:29:18
during the mating season, the ocean resonates with the songs of00:29:22
male humpback whales and cannot be heard 160 kilometers away00:29:28
with these underwater serenades they00:29:31
attract females and establish the boundaries00:29:34
of their territories00:29:36
these songs can last for hours00:29:42
they will stop with the passing of winter to spring and the00:29:47
last humpback whale will set off on a long00:29:50
voyage back to the north00:29:53
[music]00:29:56
there are many animals capable of leaving00:29:59
winter but not all prefer stay00:30:04
crows endure winter any00:30:08
cold at any latitude00:30:12
crows are hardened fighters with difficulties00:30:15
the most common birds in the world00:30:20
they live everywhere from deserts to meadows and00:30:24
mountains00:30:25
[music]00:30:29
by mid-February the ridge of the Cascade Mountains00:30:32
in Washington state has been covered with snow for 300:30:34
months00:30:36
[music]00:30:39
mountain the peaks intercept the winter storm that00:30:42
comes from the Pacific Ocean and brings00:30:45
snow more than 5 meters deep here every year;00:30:52
winter is a difficult time of year for this00:30:54
local resident and his girlfriend; the00:30:57
gifts of warm weather in the form of berries, nuts and00:31:01
insects are a thing of the past,00:31:04
but today something new is in the00:31:07
air00:31:10
below in the valley, magpies stumbled upon an00:31:14
unexpected gift, the remains of the prey were00:31:16
most likely brought here by a cougar, and the00:31:23
smaller relatives of the varron have a00:31:25
good sense of smell and are often the first to00:31:29
find the carcass,00:31:32
but their noisy chattering quickly revealed00:31:35
their secret00:31:40
[music]00:31:45
not00:31:50
[music]00:31:59
uninvited guests were not long in coming the00:32:04
crows intelligent creatures and often do not00:32:08
rush to a new carcass until they are convinced00:32:10
that they are not in danger00:32:14
magpies are not so prudent00:32:17
[music]00:32:18
they are more agile and can quickly escape00:32:22
if a coyote or a great eagle owl appears [00:32:25
music]00:32:28
this raven waited as long as necessary00:32:32
[music]00:32:34
soon after him his girlfriend also arrives00:32:37
[music]00:32:41
but they are still nervous and prefer to00:32:45
have lunch in a tree but the piece of meat is so00:32:48
big that they will return to it more than once00:32:52
[music]00:33:04
for baby elephant seals on the00:33:06
California coast the milk bar is always00:33:09
open they never crawl far from00:33:13
table00:33:16
colony of elephant seals is growing every00:33:20
day00:33:22
[music]00:33:29
the chief of the beach, still jealously00:33:31
guarding his harem, has not eaten for several00:33:34
weeks00:33:39
one of his ladies is about to give birth to a00:33:41
calf who was conceived at this time00:33:44
last year00:33:50
[music]00:33:51
it is a male00:33:54
newborn calf healthy and weighs 3400:33:58
kilograms00:34:01
we are cuddling with our cub and in the00:34:04
process they get to know each other's smell00:34:09
they also call to each other00:34:12
to get to know each other's voice00:34:15
suddenly and not get lost on the crowded00:34:18
shore00:34:20
it needs to start feeding almost00:34:22
immediately00:34:23
if the cub wants to survive it needs to00:34:27
increase weight 4 times he has it for one00:34:31
month and then she will leave him00:34:35
he gets his first lunch consisting00:34:39
of the richest milk in the world of00:34:41
mammals00:34:43
55 percent fat content00:34:50
he will drink as much as he wants while his00:34:53
mother is nearby in a month she will return to the00:34:56
northern waters to feed and he must00:34:59
learn to take care of himself,00:35:03
but before that you can think about the00:35:07
next generation, the00:35:10
females are ready for mating almost00:35:12
immediately after giving birth,00:35:16
the head of the beach loses patience,00:35:20
he guarded his harem for 10 weeks and is now00:35:23
excited as never before,00:35:26
he makes his way to the females, ready for mating,00:35:31
2 tons of them does not notice anything in00:35:34
his desire to mate and can00:35:37
accidentally crush any cub that00:35:40
gets in his way00:35:44
[applause] the00:35:53
newborn cub needs to00:35:55
move urgently00:36:00
she00:36:01
[music] [applause]00:36:13
this time00:36:15
no one was hurt from the clumsy movements of the head of the beach the00:36:18
cub is safe and sound00:36:24
but the coast is open to all winds00:36:31
in the afternoon, from the Pacific Ocean a00:36:34
fierce surf began to roll onto the shore;00:36:37
high waves hit from the cliff, driven by a00:36:40
snow storm;00:36:45
they crash into coastal nurseries and00:36:48
tear the babies away from their mothers;00:37:04
those who were carried away by the sea do not know how to swim will not survive the00:37:11
newborn cub also got into00:37:13
trouble by00:37:14
the wave he was carried out onto a pile of debris00:37:22
[music]00:37:27
his mother is nearby but she00:37:31
can do little and the00:37:32
baby does not have the strength to get to a00:37:35
higher place00:37:37
any big wave promises a00:37:40
big one for the cub trouble00:37:48
[music]00:37:49
and near the shore, another cub is00:37:51
struggling to get onto land00:37:57
next to him, the soup is the dominant male,00:38:01
but his sex drive is so00:38:04
strong that he mistakes the00:38:06
baby for a female,00:38:12
the last humiliation for the drowning00:38:15
cub,00:38:28
the mother, in despair, calls him from the shore and00:38:31
can't help it00:38:36
[music]00:39:07
Kabbalah the00:39:12
stormy surf subsides and some of00:39:15
the cubs are00:39:16
reunited with their mothers00:39:20
[music]00:39:28
the newborn is one of the lucky ones who00:39:37
managed to get out and return to00:39:40
his mother's side00:39:43
[music]00:39:48
but his close attachment to his mother00:39:51
is short-lived00:39:52
[music]00:39:55
winter ends and soon she will leave him00:40:03
but until then they will00:40:05
make the most of the short00:40:07
time they are destined to be together00:40:20
the beginning of March but winter is not giving up its00:40:24
rights yet in Yellowstone the00:40:27
first national park in America is covered with00:40:30
deep snow it will still fall a lot00:40:40
but the soul of this winter wonderland00:40:43
warms a restless volcano00:40:47
under the power of stone00:40:52
when rain and groundwater00:40:54
seeps underground its giant00:40:57
stove heats the liquid and throws00:41:00
it back to the surface in the form of hot00:41:03
springs geysers and boiling mud00:41:07
pots the00:41:12
Krokhin Creek River at the southern end of the00:41:15
park is fed by athermal springs,00:41:18
which does not allow it froze00:41:22
and warm waters gave shelter to a pair of00:41:25
American Olya Pak, the only song00:41:28
waterfowl in North America,00:41:31
open water is very important for their00:41:34
survival during the harsh Yellowstone00:41:37
sky winter00:41:41
[music] a00:41:44
hungry male took a position at the elk00:41:47
waterfall00:41:49
he carefully examines the river bed00:41:56
who is00:41:58
using his wings to fly00:42:01
through the current00:42:04
[music]00:42:06
his favorite technique is seen grabbed00:42:11
he looks under the water until he00:42:13
spots prey00:42:15
[music]00:42:21
in winter there are no insect larvae to be found but if00:42:25
he doesn't yawn he can get00:42:28
something better00:42:31
[music]00:42:39
with a slap and he crushes a stone00:42:42
resisting the fish before00:42:44
sending it whole into his mouth,00:42:49
his friend goes downstream00:42:52
to catch a fish for dinner;00:42:56
she doesn’t stand in one place, but swims;00:43:02
she paddles with her paws until she finds prey,00:43:05
and the00:43:07
thick, fluffy, streamlined feathers00:43:11
warm her and make her waterproof;00:43:16
they finish a feast on a high note in a00:43:20
song that can be heard even through the roar of00:43:23
the water that's00:43:31
enough for today it's time to return to their00:43:35
roost behind the waterfall in00:43:38
the spring this couple will have something to sing about00:43:42
their nest will be filled with little dipper00:43:46
me00:43:57
in the depths of the park the00:43:59
March snowfall stopped a group of00:44:01
bachelor bison00:44:06
but they are able to withstand a snowstorm00:44:10
thick thick wool protects them from the00:44:13
biting winds00:44:15
[music]00:44:18
their metabolism slows down to00:44:20
conserve energy00:44:22
[music]00:44:25
but still, winter is always a challenge even for00:44:27
species that have lived in these places00:44:29
for centuries,00:44:32
almost 10 percent of adult bison will not00:44:35
survive this time of year00:44:38
[music ]00:44:45
during this period, to find grass under00:44:47
deep snow you have to work hard00:44:53
[music] a00:44:55
huge male turns into a large00:44:58
snowplow using00:45:01
powerful muscles of the neck and shoulders when clearing,00:45:05
but his food is very meager; most of the00:45:10
food is covered with a layer of ice00:45:14
this small herd must move00:45:16
on00:45:19
they are heading to the western end of the00:45:21
park to the place where they can00:45:24
count on the00:45:28
grass there may not be green but at00:45:31
least00:45:32
accessible00:45:36
this is one of the geothermal areas of Ilu00:45:40
Stone where a bubbling cauldron of hot water00:45:43
does not allow snow to accumulate00:45:50
here for them there will be plenty of trees00:45:53
and grass to quench hunger,00:45:57
but they need to watch their every00:45:59
step, the00:46:03
thin crust of ice at the hot springs is00:46:06
treacherously fragile, an00:46:10
unexpected swim can be the00:46:12
last for a bison,00:46:18
some reservoirs warm up to 12000:46:22
degrees,00:46:28
others are filled with aggressive acid00:46:32
in which any random bather will dissolve in a couple of hours00:46:37
[music]00:46:41
but the search for food is not will always be so00:46:44
deadly00:46:46
when warm weather rids Yellowstone00:46:49
of snow and ice they will join the00:46:52
main herd and go to00:46:55
the higher ground where fresh00:46:58
spring grass will appear the00:47:07
earth's long journey around the sun is00:47:09
coming to an end00:47:12
winter will soon give up its rights and the00:47:16
darkest time of the year will give way to spring00:47:20
the sun again will cast its warm gaze00:47:22
on the northern hemisphere and the country is as00:47:26
diverse and as its nature will begin00:47:29
its new life cycle00:47:33
with the change of seasons changing and the00:47:35
behavior of animals00:47:37
losing their lives with the eternal00:47:40
journey of the earth around the sun00:47:44
another year ends in the wild00:47:48
nature of AmericaDescription:
Режиссер: Джефф Моралес Описание: «Американские дикие сезоны» - это знаковый документальный четырёхсерийный фильм, о американской дикой природе запечатленной в течение одного года. На земле, в воздухе и под водой, изменяющиеся условия создают особую повествовательную нить, как каждый дикий житель сталкивается с проблемами жизни и смерти. Канал существует благодаря вашей поддержке. Спасибо. Поддержать канал: Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/EssenceAndScience DonationAlerts - https://www.donationalerts.com/r/essenceandscience USDT (TRC-20) - TB4iCH96KgM6tLK5gUjqVSHwiKpn9vBBFF BTC - 1D3MjwgDkZSMedLxSNzMHdMvpBEwbx5Yuv Социальные Сети: Instagram - https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser VK - https://vk.com/essenceandscience TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@essenceandscience Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser
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