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Download "Этот день в истории. 14 октября"

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00:00:10
on this day, October 14, Maria Romanova was born, the
00:00:13
Russian Empress, the wife of
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Emperor Paul the First, Dmitry Pisarev,
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the famous Russian publicists and
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literary critic Andrei Eremenko,
00:00:20
Marshal of the Soviet Union. On this day, October 14,
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1165, near the city of
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Vladimir, the construction of the Church of the
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Intercession on the Nerl was completed. October 14, 1670,
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near Simbirsk they suffered defeat of the
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main forces of Ataman Stepan Razin on
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October 14, 1764 date of illumination of the
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Intercession Church of the Kirsky Pogost The
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Intercession Church Pogost was
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erected in 1764, but during its
00:00:47
existence it changed its appearance several times;
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today it is an eight-meter
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multi-headed building made of pine and aspen without
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external white color and internal
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plaster restored by
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the architect A Polovnik and Polovnikov
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considered the Pokrovsk Church the best
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monument of folk wooden
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architecture of the Russian north, the many heads of
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this monument are unique, its domes
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are distinguished by their imaginative,
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refined proportions, thin
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refined profiles of all contours, at the
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same time they are quite modest, the church
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was kept by higher powers in the post-revolutionary
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years when many churches were built by atheists
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were brutally destroyed. The
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Church of the Intercession, being part of the architectural
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ensemble, received a safe conduct as an
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outstanding architectural monuments
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are under the protection of the government and
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icons of church decoration are not subject to any modifications or requisitions. On
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October 14, 1916, the first university in the Urals was founded in Perm.
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Proletarian
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Hysteria gradually engulfed large cities and
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industrial centers. penetrated
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into the student body after the revolution of 1905-7, a
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purge of free-thinking students and
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professors began in the university ranks, presenting, in the opinion of
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Academician Vladimir Vernadsky, a picture of a
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severe nightmare; the government
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needed to resolve several
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issues; first, the transfer of hotbeds of
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youth revolutionary sentiments
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away from large cities; second, which
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had grown by the rapid development of industry;
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this The country's need for educated
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personnel turned out to be a successful solution in the Urals,
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where in just a year the Higher School opened the
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doors of several departments of the capital's
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university of physics and mathematics,
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transformed into a medical department of
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law, historical and philological
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agricultural or Again, lectures
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were given by famous teachers historians
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Georgy Vernadsky Boris Grekov physiologist
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Bronislav Veligo physicist Alexander Fridna the
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list of the first applicants were
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representatives of different strata of society,
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officials, clergy, burghers, a minority of
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peasants, and on January 1, 1917, there
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were 562 people out of the required 700
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people. Parents of students and Permians
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enthusiastically supported the desire of
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young people to study; material support
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came from the entrepreneur Nikolai
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Meshkov, Berezniki Cellular Plant,
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railway
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consumer workshops societies the joyful
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event Perm celebrated for two days it became the
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only city in Russia with
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its own University history 14 in
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1957 the Kuibyshev hydroelectric power station was put into operation the
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idea of ​​​​building the Volga
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hydroelectric power station Samara engineer
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Gleb Krzhizhanovsky voiced it to Emperor
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Nicholas II, but destructive
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political military events pushed
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the construction back by 50 years, according to the
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electrification plan, the implementation of the project
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unfolded between the cities of Kuibyshev,
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Zhigulevsk and Tolyatti, the scale of the construction
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shocked world scientists, the builders
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moved 170 million cubic meters of
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soil, almost five million cubic meters of concrete and reinforced concrete were laid into the structure,
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more than 4 million
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cubic meters of drainage, 124
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thousand tons of metal structures and
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equipment were installed, the reservoir bed
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were flooded with water for two years.
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Unfortunately, some modern ecologists
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believe that the construction of a hydroelectric power station caused
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damage to the surrounding flora and fauna, but some
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scientists refute this opinion, arguing
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that the hydroelectric power station did not affect the disappearance of
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sturgeon or water blooms. But it closed the
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energy shortage for the country. On October 14, 1964,
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Leonid Brezhnev became General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee On
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October 14, 1997,
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Rembrandt’s painting Danae was exhibited again in the Hermitage. The
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painting was under restoration for 12 years
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after a mentally
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unstable visitor poured acid on it,
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such was the day on October 14

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