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деревообработка

массив

мастер-класс

видеоурок

wood

wooden

Woodworkers

дерево

столярная мастерская

обучение

видео урок

мебель

изготовление

масло

ТД Мартьянов

натуральное масло

льняное масло

стандолевое масло

воск

отделка поверхности

твердый воск

твердое масло

00:00:00

[music]

00:00:07

hello friends, welcome to the

00:00:09

hard wood channel my name is Mikhail,

00:00:11

today's video will be devoted to the

00:00:13

mistakes that users sometimes make

00:00:15

when applying oil from the

00:00:17

Markian trading house, despite the fact

00:00:19

that the vast

00:00:21

majority of reviews are positive,

00:00:23

however, there are cases when

00:00:25

users write that the oil is either does not

00:00:27

polymerize or remains sticky or does

00:00:29

not create a film and

00:00:32

some problems also arise with coolers, and in

00:00:34

today’s video I would like to explain

00:00:36

how to apply oil correctly,

00:00:38

what you should pay attention to and how to

00:00:40

avoid failures, we’ll probably start by

00:00:42

looking at what’s different

00:00:44

different types of coatings and at least this is not

00:00:47

entirely on topic, let's look at three types of

00:00:49

coating:

00:00:50

varnish coating, floor coverings with

00:00:52

synthetic oils, so-called

00:00:54

alkyd systems and coating with

00:00:56

natural compounds, and I'll just draw you

00:00:59

a few pictures,

00:01:00

and now let's look at the drawing, even if it's

00:01:02

certainly primitive, but very clearly

00:01:04

shows how each of the three

00:01:06

types of coating works: wood consists of

00:01:09

fibers and I schematically showed these fibers

00:01:10

as if perpendicular to a

00:01:13

cross-section of wood, how

00:01:15

varnish coating works with varnish

00:01:17

and let’s start with varnish coating creating a film

00:01:20

on the surface of the wood, this

00:01:22

film is its own protective layer it

00:01:24

fills the space between the outer

00:01:28

pores of the wood, that is, it penetrates a little

00:01:30

into the wood and a

00:01:33

film is created on the surface, this is what the

00:01:36

varnish coating looks like, that is, this crust on the

00:01:39

surface of the wood from varnishes is that

00:01:41

this monolithic protective film, the minus is

00:01:43

that it is living chemistry and it does not

00:01:46

penetrates year wood, that is, varnishes over

00:01:48

time easily peel off very easily sheathed

00:01:50

sutured

00:01:51

now let's look at the second type of coating,

00:01:53

these are oil-based, he says, alkyd systems

00:01:55

they are slightly different from varnish, but

00:01:58

still there are slight similarities there is urethane,

00:02:00

alkyd systems contain oil and these

00:02:02

oils penetrate between the fibers and

00:02:05

envelop the fibers themselves and fill the

00:02:07

pore space between the

00:02:09

fibers themselves somewhere on alkyd systems

00:02:11

polymerizes the top layers of wood,

00:02:13

they do not create a thick film like

00:02:16

varnish coatings do, but they create

00:02:18

this film inside the surface layer and

00:02:21

now let's look at the third type of oils - these are

00:02:23

natural oils, in particular I will

00:02:24

talk about oils trading house

00:02:26

markin these are natural oils not

00:02:28

based on which contains a solvent

00:02:30

the solvent is necessary for the oil to be

00:02:32

as deep as possible steam on the

00:02:34

surface layers of the wood so I

00:02:36

drew more circles oil due

00:02:39

to the solvent penetrates deep

00:02:41

between the fibers thanks to the

00:02:44

natural solvent turpentine the penetration is

00:02:46

very deep this oil does not just

00:02:49

penetrate deep into the interior, it envelops

00:02:51

each fiber, but the fibers do

00:02:54

not stick together with each other. British alkyd

00:02:56

systems fill the entire

00:02:58

area between the fibers

00:03:00

10 there is space between the fibers,

00:03:02

however, this does not mean that the tree is not

00:03:05

protected; the tree is protected, and very

00:03:07

well, and protection protection is

00:03:10

that the wood does not have wettability and it is

00:03:13

difficult to wet the wood and it is

00:03:15

also very difficult to damage it. There are

00:03:18

many advantages of this oil. First of all, the wood

00:03:20

is natural both in appearance and to

00:03:22

the touch; when you pick up

00:03:24

the wood, you don’t feel any

00:03:26

greasy films, the second important advantage

00:03:28

is that the wood fibers

00:03:30

do not stick together and the tree is not

00:03:33

sealed, that is, micro-

00:03:35

regulation of humidity and steam exchange between the

00:03:37

wood and the surrounding air occurs, that is, the

00:03:39

tree continues to breathe despite this,

00:03:42

the tree is protected; the third important advantage,

00:03:44

which many put directly The

00:03:46

main thing and the emphasis is on it is

00:03:49

environmental friendliness. Such oils are made from

00:03:51

natural products. The base is linseed

00:03:52

oil and even the solvent that is

00:03:54

used here is gum turpentine,

00:03:56

which is not of chemical origin.

00:03:58

It is made from natural wood.

00:04:00

The downside of this oil, I would attribute a rather

00:04:03

long drying time,

00:04:04

but here you have to sacrifice something

00:04:06

or sacrifice time, that is,

00:04:08

use natural products

00:04:09

that in themselves take quite a long time to

00:04:11

palmyra

00:04:12

Suez, or introduce some

00:04:14

chemical components here and turn

00:04:16

natural oil into semi-synthetic one,

00:04:17

of course you choose here, but in our age of

00:04:20

synthetics and the chemical industry,

00:04:22

of course, many strive to

00:04:24

use natural

00:04:25

products and this desire is justified, and

00:04:27

now that we have looked at three

00:04:29

different types of coating, I will tell you about the

00:04:31

first problem that the

00:04:33

user faces when coating, many expect

00:04:36

that there will be a film on the surface like a

00:04:37

varnish,

00:04:38

unfortunately you will not get a film

00:04:40

certain types of oils that

00:04:43

create not quite a film

00:04:45

but are quite durable almost glossy or

00:04:47

semi-matte silky coating for

00:04:49

additional protection of the surface

00:04:51

coated with natural oils there are

00:04:53

additional all types of protection that

00:04:55

firstly increase the decorative properties of

00:04:57

the surface and secondly increases its

00:04:59

hardness and resistance to external

00:05:01

influences two main

00:05:04

types are used this is the introduction of hard and soft

00:05:05

waxes that simply seal the

00:05:07

upper layers of wood when rubbing

00:05:10

the felts and the second is the use of

00:05:12

special compositions, for example,

00:05:15

we add oil, this is also a natural

00:05:16

product that is cooked in a special way,

00:05:19

they have a thicker consistency, it also

00:05:21

seals the pores only in the

00:05:23

deeper layers,

00:05:24

in any case you you get wood that is

00:05:27

completely natural to the touch and in

00:05:29

appearance. In this case, the whole problem is

00:05:31

that when

00:05:32

applying oil, users expect the formation of

00:05:34

some kind of film,

00:05:35

that is, the same is the case with varnish and in other

00:05:37

words, if we apply something to

00:05:39

the surface, then we must do it

00:05:41

surface, you see, it should

00:05:43

remain on the surface; natural oil

00:05:45

acts in a completely different way, and the second

00:05:47

question, which closely resonates with

00:05:49

the first, is that many people believe that

00:05:50

if a film has not formed on the surface,

00:05:52

then the tree is not protected, I

00:05:54

dare to assure you that the tree is

00:05:57

protected very well, and as I I already said that the

00:05:59

wettability of the fibers is blocked, that

00:06:01

is, the fibers are

00:06:02

enveloped in oil, the oil

00:06:03

polymerizes, and thus if a

00:06:06

drop of water falls on the surface, then this

00:06:08

drop remains on the surface,

00:06:10

it does not penetrate inside,

00:06:12

and now a small demonstration is a

00:06:14

pine board that is covered on one side

00:06:16

and here it is covered with one

00:06:20

layer of oil for wooden floors, the oil

00:06:22

was drawn well in fields and now I will

00:06:25

show you what wetting

00:06:27

the surface looks like. If I wet the uncovered

00:06:30

surface of the wood, it gets

00:06:32

wet after a while. Well, with this effect, you

00:06:39

can see that the wood becomes wet;

00:06:41

if we wipe, we see a wet

00:06:44

spot now let's look at the surface, it's

00:06:48

covered with oil, I applied water, I can

00:06:53

rub it, I can withstand it for some time,

00:07:00

after wiping, there are no traces left on the board. The

00:07:03

next difficulty,

00:07:05

which a viewer writes to me, is

00:07:07

that the oil either does not polymerize and

00:07:09

remains sticky on the surface, or it does

00:07:12

not polymerize during in the inner layers and

00:07:14

when pressed, sometimes it even appears

00:07:16

as a kind of liquid consistency and,

00:07:19

accordingly, the smell does not go away. Reasons

00:07:21

may be several The main reason for

00:07:23

this behavior of the oil is

00:07:25

that users apply it too generously;

00:07:27

the oil must be applied sparingly; I

00:07:30

would even say the oil must be worn

00:07:32

minimally; especially this concerns the first

00:07:34

layer of oil, just today one of the

00:07:36

viewers wrote that his oil

00:07:39

had not dried for a week, as it

00:07:41

turned out, he was soaked in

00:07:43

oil until it simply

00:07:45

stopped being absorbed, that is, he can

00:07:47

say he soaked it through and through, let’s

00:07:49

use

00:07:50

your example there is a can of paint, let

00:07:53

this can of paint

00:07:54

stand open and within a week the

00:07:56

paint will naturally

00:07:58

not thicken or dry out throughout the entire volume,

00:08:00

but as soon as you apply the paint to the

00:08:02

surface in a thin layer, after a

00:08:04

few hours it turns into a solid

00:08:06

substance, what’s the difference the difference in

00:08:09

volume, the larger the volume, the greater the

00:08:10

solvent on the topic of people,

00:08:12

it evaporates and polymerization occurs more slowly;

00:08:14

the same with oil, the

00:08:16

first rule when applying oil is not to

00:08:19

apply it too much oil due to the

00:08:21

solvent is absorbed very quickly and

00:08:24

many are tempted to add

00:08:26

oil in order to so that

00:08:28

it stands on the surface, you don’t need to

00:08:31

do this; excess oil must be

00:08:33

removed; the cause of poor

00:08:35

polymerization of the oil may be

00:08:36

excess moisture content in the wood; the

00:08:39

oil must be applied to

00:08:41

dried wood; if you apply

00:08:43

oil to wet wood, it

00:08:45

will naturally take a very long time to polymerize and

00:08:48

can turn into some kind of sticky

00:08:50

substance, that is, oil should always be

00:08:52

applied to well succulent wood,

00:08:55

this is a very important rule, it must be observed;

00:08:58

external factors must also be taken into account

00:09:00

when humidity increases or

00:09:02

temperature decreases, the polymerization time may

00:09:04

increase, that is, more exposure must be given,

00:09:07

but the first layer must be

00:09:08

very good dry and

00:09:10

now we have smoothly approached these mistakes

00:09:12

that users often make: not

00:09:15

drying the first layer enough, if the

00:09:17

first condition does not polymerize and

00:09:19

you apply 2, then naturally the time in

00:09:22

overall polymerization increases greatly

00:09:24

because the second layer partially

00:09:26

dissolves 1 and you get, again,

00:09:29

perry oil-saturated surface and the

00:09:31

last mistake, which also closely

00:09:33

echoes the previous ones

00:09:35

discussed, is

00:09:36

insufficient quality in removing

00:09:38

excess oil from the surface, and

00:09:40

this is especially true for finishing coatings, in

00:09:43

order to show the difference, I made two

00:09:45

samples, they are absolutely the same, the

00:09:47

same wood, this is oil for kitchen

00:09:49

countertops

00:09:50

this sample is covered according to the technology with

00:09:52

two layers of this oil, this

00:09:55

sample is covered with the wrong technology in

00:09:58

excess and as you can see there is a

00:10:00

matte area, there are shiny

00:10:03

areas, which indicates that the oil was

00:10:06

removed poorly, that is, not

00:10:08

completely, firstly and secondly it

00:10:10

was not distributed over the surface

00:10:12

depending on the type of oil, excessive

00:10:14

application, insufficient removal

00:10:16

or other errors may look

00:10:18

different if it is an oil with a small percentage of

00:10:20

dry residue, then most often when you

00:10:22

press your fingernail onto the surface you

00:10:25

can see how the oil is

00:10:27

literally squeezed onto the surface if it is

00:10:29

oil with a large percentage of dry

00:10:31

residue, sticky spots appear on the surface

00:10:33

that take a very long time to dry

00:10:35

and there is literally sticky dirt attached to them, and

00:10:38

to show all this clearly, I’ll just

00:10:40

take

00:10:41

a piece of paper and show how it

00:10:43

behaves on different surfaces, here’s a

00:10:48

sample that is covered according to all the rules

00:10:50

paper it doesn’t stick to it,

00:10:52

it slides off, let’s take

00:10:56

this sample

00:10:59

again, I’ll show you on it, there are shiny

00:11:03

areas, you can see that the paper sticks,

00:11:10

now let’s go back to the sample, which is coated

00:11:12

using technology; on the outside, it’s just

00:11:15

ordinary wood; to the touch, it’s also wood

00:11:17

and there’s no film here, let’s

00:11:20

check how this surface leads under

00:11:22

water the

00:11:33

surface is not wetted now I

00:11:35

will remove excess water and after removing

00:11:38

excess water

00:11:39

the surface will return to its original

00:11:41

original state. We have looked at the main

00:11:43

mistakes that occur when applying

00:11:45

oil and I am sure now you can

00:11:47

avoid them and the last thing would be if I didn’t

00:11:50

tell you these features when coating of

00:11:52

coniferous wood due to the fact that the

00:11:54

wood contains a very large

00:11:56

amount of resin, applying oil can

00:11:58

be a little difficult; oil

00:12:00

partially dissolves the resins contained

00:12:03

in the wood and due to this, the

00:12:05

drying time can increase and the

00:12:07

surface can also remain slightly

00:12:09

sticky for quite a long time in order

00:12:11

to avoid this it is necessary to perform

00:12:13

anesthesia, anesthesia consists

00:12:15

of a lesser percentage of the

00:12:16

resin content of the surface of your wood;

00:12:19

we cannot completely remove the resin; we

00:12:22

cannot reduce its content;

00:12:25

this is done using household turpentine;

00:12:26

apply turpentine to the surface; let it

00:12:30

soak for some time; and then wash off the sharp tar with a

00:12:33

clean, dry cloth after complete Once the

00:12:35

turpentine has dried, it will be possible to apply

00:12:37

the oil; also, to facilitate the work of

00:12:40

applying the oil, I made a separate

00:12:42

video for each type of oil at the

00:12:44

Martyan trading house and you can use

00:12:46

them as some kind of short

00:12:48

application guide for use in the following

00:12:50

videos, we will talk about how to

00:12:52

avoid mistakes when applying coolers

00:12:54

or tinted oil on the surface

00:12:56

of the wood

00:12:57

and with that I say goodbye to you and wish you

00:12:59

all the best until we meet again

Description:

Это видео посвящено рассмотрению характерныхошибок, которые допускают пользователи при нанесении масла. ЖЖ: https://mazai-san.livejournal.com/ Одноглазики: http://ok.ru/profile/559440384115 https://yoola.app/r/6115825269086 Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound! Помощь в развитии канала: https://money.yandex.ru/to/410014099203601 PayPal [email protected] Webmoney: R277335225414 Сбербанк 4276 1609 0418 0388 Мои дополнительные официальные ресурсы: Телеграм-канал https://t.me/HeARTwood_official Канал Рутьюб https://rutube.ru/channel/23832669/ Группа на ВК https://vk.com/club78263279

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