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Art Nouveau (Art Period/Movement)
Alphonse Mucha (Visual Artist)
Альфонс Муха
Муха
Ар Нуво
Модерн
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00:00:01
Alphonse Mucha's vision of a new art
00:00:16
Well, there
00:00:33
was
00:00:34
one Czech artist who had an undeniable
00:00:37
influence on the art of writing from the fish
00:00:39
period of the French Orlov
00:00:40
it was Alphonse Mucha born in 1860
00:00:45
Mucha was of humble origins, originally
00:00:48
from the countryside and after several
00:00:50
unsuccessful attempts to enter the Prague
00:00:52
Academy at the age For 28 years he went to
00:00:54
Paris to study art,
00:01:04
his Paris studio was both a
00:01:06
workplace and a cave of wonders,
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and the flour miller Mukha lived in Paris as a bachelor for more than 20 years.
00:01:13
Geraldine dreams of
00:01:24
Alphonse Mucha moved to Prague after the
00:01:27
Second World War and, having married the
00:01:29
son of the fly and rye, here she lives
00:01:32
surrounded by things from Mucha's studio and
00:01:34
manages his property
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and
00:01:42
LLC Consul Alphonse Mucha was not a
00:01:44
collector, yes, but if he saw something
00:01:48
that he liked and he had
00:01:51
money, you
00:01:52
bought it, of course he always
00:01:54
had no money, not who these things are for in
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fact, very valuable,
00:02:01
but some do not represent any
00:02:03
value at all,
00:02:12
the same
00:02:23
at the end of the century in the life of Paris, the theater
00:02:26
occupied an important place, the fashion for this was
00:02:28
established by Sarah Bernhardt, a
00:02:30
brilliant expressive dramatic
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actress,
00:02:39
chemistry, so she needed chips for the
00:02:42
resumption of a performance called
00:02:44
gizmondo
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and but in the printing house there were no artists, they
00:02:50
were all on vacation because it was just before
00:02:53
Christmas and the fly was the only
00:02:56
person there,
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he was making a caricature for his friends,
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she had no choice and so she
00:03:06
asked him to make a poster
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for the artist, it was a huge
00:03:12
responsibility to create a poster for herself
00:03:14
Bernard,
00:03:15
perhaps this served as a source of
00:03:18
creative inspiration that
00:03:20
completely changed the approach to creating
00:03:21
posters, the size of the posters was determined by
00:03:24
the size of the count's stone that
00:03:26
was used for printing,
00:03:27
but the fly came up with the idea of ​​laying two
00:03:30
narrow segments next to each other, which were then joined
00:03:32
together to form a slender, tall
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figure, he made posters that were
00:03:41
two meters tall that is, full human
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height,
00:03:45
many I will write down, the flies were located at
00:03:48
eye level and while walking along the street you
00:03:51
seemed to come into eye contact with the
00:03:53
image on the fly poster. The
00:04:02
fly posters very quickly became
00:04:05
collectibles
00:04:06
as soon as fans put them up, they
00:04:08
immediately tore them off.
00:04:11
Sarah Bernhardt was in admiration of the fly.
00:04:14
portrayed her exactly as she
00:04:16
imagined herself, slender, young, and
00:04:18
most importantly, a very noticeable figure; in
00:04:21
response to this, she signed a contract with the fly
00:04:23
for five years, from that moment he
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made sketches and costumes, designed
00:04:28
jewelry and scenery for
00:04:30
some performances, Sarah Bernhardt
00:04:32
preferred fly posters on tour,
00:04:35
they glorified him even in America;
00:04:43
the style of writing fish, invented by
00:04:44
popular artists such as
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Toulouse-Lautrec, which had you on
00:04:48
numerous lines, contrasting
00:04:50
colors was supplanted by
00:04:56
amorphous fluid forms that became the
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hallmark of the fly and Art Nouveau,
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he achieved such perfection that people
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began to call him Barnabas the fly style of
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a man does not exist if he is
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present 100 only for
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support he is always in the
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background
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but if in the center of arnova there is basically
00:05:32
always a woman because she has all the
00:05:36
necessary attributes low level
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beautiful profile long hair it is the
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hair that makes a woman like that
00:05:46
attractive, beautiful energy and
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of course the fly is trying to play with the hair
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like some creature living its own
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separate life, the
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curls fall down and intertwine with each
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other, beating around the body and
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its individual parts, they become part of the
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inscriptions on the poster
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hair plays an incredibly important role and
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men in those days did not wear long
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hair so that they simply could not be in
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the image,
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while the common public adored
00:06:24
him; critics often called this
00:06:26
flowing hair pasta; after
00:06:31
all, the poster is intended
00:06:33
to attract attention, isn’t it so; and of
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course his women are very attractive;
00:06:40
they are erotic, but at the same time they are not
00:06:42
it's very vulgar and they really
00:06:46
attract attention but that's what the poster
00:06:48
is made for
00:06:59
I
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I studied to be a composer I graduated from the
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Royal Academy of Music in
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London all my life I composed music
00:07:27
for what I still had to do
00:07:57
2
00:07:58
I was very lucky in that my parents
00:08:01
were very musical people, my father
00:08:04
noticed that almost as soon
00:08:06
as I learned to sit, I began to sit down
00:08:08
at the piano and did
00:08:09
not begin to improvise,
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he was a true Czech from Moravia, the
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central part of which then became
00:08:42
Czechoslovakia, but we must not forget that at
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one time this was all the Austrian
00:08:47
Empire
00:08:54
boss from its first success in Paris,
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the fly quickly became a soul and society;
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nevertheless, it was only an appearance about the
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views of Paris for 20 years, during which he
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turned from an unknown artist into the
00:09:07
greatest graphic artist of posters; he
00:09:10
continued to yearn for the Czech Republic;
00:09:12
when he was 46 years old, he fell in love with a young
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student, Maria Hithe. lava they got married
00:09:18
in a Czech village instead of having a
00:09:20
big wedding in Paris the
00:09:25
invention of electricity at the turn of the
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century gave a new tone to Paris during the time of the
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fly the twinkling lights on the Eiffel Tower and
00:09:33
cascades of light throughout the city
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it was a new style
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at the time anything seemed possible
00:09:43
if the fly managed to shorten the Eiffel Tower
00:09:44
by two-thirds, today tourists in Paris would
00:09:47
take pictures next to this
00:09:49
building the fly
00:09:54
was invented, the movie camera was invented in the cities,
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more and more cars appeared,
00:10:00
airships and elevators appeared,
00:10:02
everyone was carried away by dreams of an easy life, fantastic new products
00:10:06
were presented at the world exhibition in Paris
00:10:09
one of which the two-speed moving
00:10:12
walkway for pedestrians was
00:10:20
slandered
00:10:21
on the one hand it was extremely avant-garde
00:10:24
but at the same time there was a very great interest
00:10:25
in the art of symbolism and symbolism in
00:10:29
painting and at the same time an
00:10:33
interest in Frank Freemasonry and communication with the
00:10:36
dead arose; the fly was simply fascinated by
00:10:39
occult things the owners of the casino have these
00:10:42
pains, the account of the
00:10:46
fly did not reject new trends, he
00:10:50
experimented with cinema, became free
00:10:52
masons and participated in spiritualistic
00:10:55
séances, and although he photographed one
00:11:00
woman who was under the power of the spirits
00:11:02
of the deceased,
00:11:03
these photographs of these bosons were later
00:11:06
used in many of his drawings,
00:11:08
here they studied for playing and on regrowth
00:11:13
here in his later work the Slavic
00:11:16
pope and we again see these forms but in
00:11:18
a context that is far from the reverent
00:11:21
Paris in the picture of a Slav to his ancestral
00:11:24
homeland
00:11:25
in the foreground we see a
00:11:27
Ubykh peasant couple they are the embodiment of
00:11:29
purity and peacefulness and in the background the
00:11:31
advancing enemy ards are visible
00:11:33
huge figures of a pagan god
00:11:35
symbolize the victory of faith over the power of
00:11:38
weapons this painting represents the
00:11:40
oppression of the Slavs the
00:11:42
folk art of the Slavs
00:11:44
influenced the fly for a long time
00:11:46
and has already become a source of
00:11:48
inspiration for writing posters
00:12:13
his Parisian studio has always been a
00:12:15
famous meeting place not only for
00:12:17
Czech but also other artists
00:12:28
his close friend Paul Gauguin plays
00:12:31
the harmonium
00:12:37
his harmonium was his special passion,
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he even took it with him to America
00:12:44
overseas, well, I don’t know, see Ilya, I have no
00:12:51
idea about the technique of playing it, I don’t know
00:12:55
what to do, but in any case you have to
00:12:57
press very hard a fly on the pedal
00:13:18
with his enormous talent rushed in
00:13:21
search of something new he designed the store of the
00:13:24
Parisian jeweler Georges Fouquet
00:13:28
now this is part of the collection of the Carnival Museum
00:13:31
Museum of the History of the City of Paris but it does not
00:13:34
come
00:13:35
from fountains to fabric wallpaper from
00:13:39
floor mosaics to sculptures and even
00:13:41
jewelry everything invented the ear, a
00:13:51
long-term collaboration between the fly and the
00:13:53
[ __ ], the creation of a bracelet in the form of a
00:13:56
snake began, which Sarah Bernhardt saw on
00:13:58
one of the mussels posters,
00:13:59
she wanted to wear one in public, the
00:14:03
fly drew it and Fouquet made it,
00:14:19
the situation was as follows, everyone had a
00:14:22
fly calendar, or at
00:14:24
least one beat or and even if people don’t
00:14:27
know his name they know his paintings
00:14:29
as a child, I saw the classics and in the
00:14:33
seasons then I saw other posters with friends,
00:14:36
huge posters were very beautiful, so I
00:14:39
decided I should also have a fly
00:14:55
20 on reality, and then I I saw the media,
00:14:59
she shocked me the very moment how she
00:15:04
stands around the red sunlight
00:15:07
and what a look she has, oh my God, I
00:15:10
got goosebumps from what she
00:15:12
did, she killed her own
00:15:15
children, blood was still dripping, it was
00:15:19
quite difficult for me, I don’t think that this is a
00:15:21
typical picture for him because
00:15:24
but not always but almost always he had a
00:15:26
tendency towards more pleasant colored things
00:15:28
moss is very well known in Berlin
00:15:31
tattoo parlors his rings waves and
00:15:33
curls are very well suited for
00:15:34
tattoos
00:15:36
he could not foresee that his work
00:15:38
would be used in such goals, but he
00:15:40
set himself the task of creating patterns
00:15:43
that would be copied by creating
00:15:47
decorative elements, a fly created a
00:15:49
book on design, an
00:15:55
album, decorative elements was supposed to
00:15:58
make art accessible to the general
00:15:59
public, they are only for the privileged
00:16:01
class,
00:16:08
as far as I know, this is the first book, you can
00:16:11
say the bible of design design is
00:16:14
exactly what it is thought exo adhesives,
00:16:17
let's take it, it could be bought by
00:16:19
both designers and ordinary people far from
00:16:21
it people about food and sleep people could
00:16:24
get ideas on how to furnish their home
00:16:27
because there were samples of furniture
00:16:28
carpets
00:16:31
everything depends only on you you can take the
00:16:35
entire page as a sample But you can take
00:16:37
small elements and play with it in some
00:16:39
way,
00:16:40
but essentially it’s all about design and the
00:16:44
dolphin iron, he thought it would make
00:16:46
his work easier, but in fact,
00:16:49
his work only increased because everyone
00:16:51
bought his book,
00:16:52
they wanted it to be like in the book, but
00:16:56
a little differently if before the original
00:17:00
idea possible was such
00:17:02
but he believed that everything should be
00:17:04
carefully planned she
00:17:06
foxy ordinary things of everyday
00:17:08
life
00:17:09
everything had to be carefully
00:17:10
calculated this is the basis
00:17:18
this attitude arose from the main
00:17:21
principle of roll to introduce art into
00:17:23
everyday life
00:17:34
but
00:17:54
then
00:18:06
yes
00:18:27
marilyn is a leather artist from Berlin
00:18:30
who creates embossed leather accessories
00:18:32
for motorcycles
00:18:33
in his work he uses fly patterns
00:18:45
natalia is not a full master line when working with
00:18:50
leather the lines are important because first I
00:18:52
need to create a relief on the leather and then
00:18:54
do the embossing
00:18:55
otherwise nothing will work out I’ll hire him and
00:18:58
it’s as if that’s why
00:19:00
his lines are so clear, so
00:19:02
easy to work with, at least I
00:19:03
get this picture, it’s from
00:19:06
Byzantine heads, brunette king, wow,
00:19:09
I left the hair color so that the skin
00:19:11
works itself and the accent is done only
00:19:14
with the help of colored crystals of a and for
00:19:17
me this is his way of decorating just a
00:19:20
few elements to liven it up so that
00:19:22
it’s not just ordinary skin it’s with
00:19:25
light highlights and in hon zenks don’t
00:19:32
put it I’m afraid women are very feminine there’s
00:19:35
something soft about them he always
00:19:37
portrayed his women like that he
00:19:40
emphasized their femininity
00:19:43
at the beginning of the 20th century, being at the pinnacle of
00:19:46
success, the fly began to be tormented by doubts
00:19:49
until that moment he invested all his
00:19:52
talent in idealizing a Western woman,
00:19:54
but his soul belonged to the Slavs, he
00:19:58
saw how they lived under the rule of
00:20:00
Austria-Hungary and how they suffered from the
00:20:02
rule of the Russian tsars he understood more and
00:20:05
more clearly that he had to return to his
00:20:07
native Czech Republic
00:20:10
for a shower, he was worse off from the
00:20:12
colorful world that he created on his
00:20:15
posters,
00:20:33
twenty years later he left Paris
00:20:36
forever, he just wanted to be an artist,
00:20:38
he wanted to paint a giant canvas for
00:20:41
his people, but to make it was he who
00:20:44
needed money, Sarah Bernard knew where
00:20:47
he could earn a lot
00:20:54
in 1906, Alphonse Mucha closed his
00:20:58
Paris studio and, filled with
00:21:00
optimism, boarded a ship bound
00:21:02
for America,
00:21:11
he planned to earn a lot of money in New York by
00:21:13
painting portraits of John
00:21:16
millionaires new york daily news
00:21:20
noted him arrival in a special issue
00:21:22
on 7 pages, the
00:21:27
fly was by that time well known in
00:21:29
America thanks to the Bodoni scene Sarah
00:21:31
Bernard, but he was known only as the
00:21:35
creator of the poster, contrary to expectations, as a
00:21:38
portrait painter, he was not
00:21:40
successful the fly had to look for new
00:21:43
sources of income
00:21:49
and then he met Charles or
00:21:52
Crane's son of an American
00:21:54
industrialist,
00:22:08
his grandson Thomas Crane visited Geraldine
00:22:10
Mucha, arriving at her house in grad Chany in
00:22:13
Prague, yes, I am a musician, I compose, I do not
00:22:20
perform, I compose music,
00:22:24
Charles Ukraine traveled halfway around the world
00:22:27
supporting liberation political
00:22:29
movements, which is how he met Thomas
00:22:32
Massa Rekam, the future president
00:22:34
of the Czechoslovak Republic Republic
00:22:36
Crane was obsessed with Slavic food and
00:22:40
there were a lot of Slavophiles in America,
00:22:44
exactly your grandfather was one of them, the
00:22:49
Slavophiles gave a banquet to
00:22:51
support the Russians and gigolo was
00:22:53
invited and this is a banquet and there gigolo
00:22:56
proposed creating something like an American
00:22:58
Slavic society or something like that
00:23:00
kind of that's what attracted your grandfather
00:23:04
clearly to this young man from Europe
00:23:10
who came up with the heart of the idea and he just
00:23:13
handed him his business card
00:23:15
then at Christmas when they were already
00:23:18
close with Charles Crane he received
00:23:20
a telegram saying contact
00:23:22
Williams it was Roger Williams his
00:23:30
personal secretary
00:23:32
contact Williams and he received the
00:23:35
first check after his financial
00:23:38
situation improved, Mukha was able to
00:23:40
return to his native Czech Republic forever, he settled in an
00:23:43
old castle with by Rovna, an hour's drive from
00:23:46
Prague, and with him his wife Marushka, their children and
00:23:49
Rye and Yaroslav
00:23:54
Mukha immediately began preparatory
00:23:56
work for writing a series of paintings by the fly
00:23:59
crane agreed that after completion of the
00:24:00
Slavic pope I will be presented as a gift to the
00:24:03
city of Prague
00:24:04
Prague accepted the gift with the condition that an
00:24:07
appropriate building would be erected
00:24:09
to display the paintings, but even now this has
00:24:12
not been done
00:24:19
Geraldine the fly examined the Slavic
00:24:22
pope which has been exhibited since 1963 in the
00:24:26
Moravian Kruglov castle,
00:24:39
well,
00:25:27
it consists of 20 paintings reflecting the
00:25:29
most important pages of Slavic
00:25:31
history the
00:25:34
abolition of serfdom in Russia the
00:25:38
printing of the royal Bible in Volchitsa ah
00:25:42
Tsar Simeon of Bulgaria
00:25:46
after the Battle of Grunwald the
00:25:51
oath of society am laden under the
00:25:54
Slavic linden tree
00:25:56
a meeting in the lids and I am not Amos Comenius the
00:26:00
last days of backgammon are not the apotheosis of history, the
00:26:04
Slavs, hidden from the Nazis in
00:26:08
1937, the paintings were discovered by a family of flies
00:26:10
only 25 years later, they were rolled up
00:26:14
and hidden, perhaps they were saved
00:26:17
after the end of the war, no one knew where
00:26:20
these huge canvases were,
00:26:22
they could not be found until the end of the 50s,
00:26:25
when they appeared in this castle, as
00:26:29
soon as we heard about them, we immediately
00:26:31
went down to make sure that it was
00:26:32
really they who were in charge of everything,
00:26:37
some little man, some
00:26:40
railway employee, and
00:26:42
Jiri my husband explained that there could be
00:26:45
paintings there and one they unrolled them and I
00:26:49
remembered this moment only because of the
00:26:51
impression you made on an
00:26:53
ordinary person, he couldn’t utter a
00:26:56
word, he couldn’t believe his eyes, I
00:27:01
thought he was going to cry,
00:27:02
he just couldn’t believe it, and
00:27:13
they unwrapped these huge canvases
00:27:17
exactly so they were stored in it
00:27:23
and when they were deployed they were almost without
00:27:25
damage
00:27:31
they are arranged like the sails of a ship on the sides
00:27:34
they have ropes and they lower and
00:27:37
rise like sails naked panda online
00:27:42
sat in the shield
00:27:48
one of the paintings is dedicated to his
00:27:51
hometown and the she-wolf which is not
00:27:54
far from the exhibition site in more of scam
00:27:56
Krumlov, the
00:27:57
first translation of the Bible into Czech
00:27:59
was made by you, the wolf fly always
00:28:02
remembered this historical event
00:28:09
and consult, he consulted with historians and
00:28:11
looked in the reference book, if he did
00:28:14
n’t know something, he immediately began looking for
00:28:16
information about this or asked
00:28:18
someone, he was very scrupulous in
00:28:22
details, he wanted to depict all the details
00:28:26
in these paintings exactly like the example, you
00:28:29
will not find a single inaccuracy in costumes,
00:28:32
weapons, furniture
00:28:34
or even embroidery, he traveled all the Balkans
00:28:44
through the territory that later became
00:28:46
Yugoslavia and he made sketches he
00:28:50
traveled with his camera on foot
00:28:52
or on a mule or on anything at all
00:29:06
in his travels the fly observed
00:29:08
people's habitat as can be seen in
00:29:10
photographs from Russia at the beginning of the 20th century
00:29:13
the ideas of Pan-Slavism became very popular
00:29:16
among the educated Slavs inhabitants of
00:29:18
Western Europe Americans
00:29:23
pan Slavist and the likes of Charles Crane and
00:29:26
Thomas Masaryk believed that the Slavic
00:29:29
culture was superior to the Western,
00:29:33
this inspired flour to paint a picture of the
00:29:35
abolition of serfdom in Russia in
00:29:39
1861, the military
00:29:42
he intended it as a very joyful and
00:29:45
festive picture since their
00:29:47
liberation had a symbolic
00:29:48
meaning for all Slavs peoples,
00:29:52
so imagine his surprise
00:29:55
when he arrived in Moscow in 1913 and
00:29:58
saw a backward country full of
00:30:01
illiterate and superstitious serfs,
00:30:04
half an hour later,
00:30:20
China, Beijing,
00:30:21
then he began to put together the first
00:30:23
sketches of the full scene of the entire canvas, in the
00:30:27
case of an excellent one, he made a sketch
00:30:31
measuring about ten square
00:30:33
centimeters in which there was a scene later
00:30:36
depicted on the canvas,
00:30:38
from that moment on he always made
00:30:42
sketches similar to what I now
00:30:44
hold in my hands with an attack, he worked in
00:30:47
watercolor and gouache of the 7th shells qh
00:30:53
preliminary work was almost
00:30:55
completed but for a fly they were
00:30:58
just rough sketches Mucha wrote in a
00:31:05
Prague magazine about art that the process
00:31:08
of composing a composition can
00:31:10
only take place in the imagination and in the future
00:31:13
it is necessary to bring light
00:31:15
and shadow into correspondence and also decide on each
00:31:17
figure right down to the movement of the little finger, and to
00:31:20
this day he further used tracing paper,
00:31:23
processing each piece of the created
00:31:26
canvas and tracing grid paper
00:31:29
turning into checkered paper oh then
00:31:34
he made small holes along all
00:31:36
the lines of the drawing on tracing paper
00:31:38
so right after that the tracing paper
00:31:41
was applied to the canvas and sprayed along this
00:31:43
hole so that there
00:31:46
were dots on the canvas which then
00:31:48
only needed to be connected with fanta lines
00:31:51
and after that he used
00:31:53
egg tempera as a base,
00:31:55
smear only on most of the canvases,
00:31:57
painted out the last details in oils
00:32:16
before painting huge canvases,
00:32:18
the fly carefully staged his environment
00:32:20
with the help of models dressed in costumes and
00:32:22
appropriate props,
00:32:24
he even had an entire village of Sberbanks pose for him, the
00:32:31
peasants
00:32:32
acted out the scenes with such enthusiasm that often the flies there
00:32:35
was no need to correct their
00:32:37
facial expressions,
00:33:11
but Kar-vay Mukha constructed the Slavic
00:33:14
epic in such a way that 10 canvases were painted in the
00:33:16
Czech Republic and the remaining ten were dedicated to
00:33:19
other Slavic culture, the
00:33:23
Sventovita holiday depicts the scene of the
00:33:25
expulsion of the Slavs from the Baltic island of
00:33:28
Rügen, the inhabitants of this island opposed the
00:33:30
adoption of Christianity until
00:33:31
twelfth century Arkona fortress on the
00:33:34
rocks of the island was a stronghold of the cult of the
00:33:36
pagan god Sventovit until the
00:33:39
arrival of the Teutons alone and his wolves
00:33:44
lead the invaders who,
00:33:46
over time, destroy this
00:33:47
beautiful northern Slavic culture
00:33:50
below, a holiday is very realistically depicted in the
00:33:53
midst of this
00:33:56
cheerful scene, a Slavic young mother
00:33:58
who is watching with such anxiety that
00:34:00
it seems as if she has a presentiment of
00:34:02
impending disaster when the gods embark
00:34:06
on the path of war, salvation can
00:34:07
only be found in art and not like a living Mount
00:34:13
Sinai to occupy the
00:35:01
Czech king to pick up receives the
00:35:03
papal envoy Rome put
00:35:06
pressure on the Czechs because the geese you
00:35:08
left the Catholic Church
00:35:31
Tyumen
00:35:32
fly was in a state of euphoria when
00:35:34
Charles wrote Ukraine, the
00:35:35
whole of Prague is buzzing excitedly with excitement,
00:35:38
everyone is trying to find the best place to
00:35:39
place the butt and now success
00:35:41
is guaranteed
00:35:55
in 1910, there was a need to
00:35:57
update the decoration of the municipal building in
00:36:00
Prague,
00:36:01
the fly, an ardent patriot, suggested that the city
00:36:04
do all the work
00:36:20
my grandfather was familiar with the architect
00:36:22
watered and he invited him
00:36:25
to decorate the entire building together decree screw
00:36:33
sushi free practice amount he
00:36:37
asked the city authorities only for
00:36:39
paint and for everything else he did not take
00:36:41
any money and there were also
00:36:43
indignant exclamations from other artists
00:36:45
who said who this person was, what
00:36:48
she even imagined herself to be if he lived in
00:36:50
Paris, elesin unexpectedly arrived
00:37:01
in the end, Alphonse Mucha was allowed
00:37:03
to work only on the Lord Mayor's Hall;
00:37:06
other Czech artists worked in the rest of the premises;
00:37:25
war Alphonse Mucha when Alphonse Mucha
00:37:29
returned to his homeland, he built a house for himself,
00:37:31
it was a wonderful house,
00:37:35
I lived in it when I came here we all
00:37:39
lived there, his wife, my husband’s sister, everyone lived there
00:37:43
and then the communists took this house for
00:37:46
some diplomat, we had to leave,
00:37:48
in fact, at that moment we were
00:37:52
only saved by the fact that we had the legacy of
00:37:54
gigolo Mucha
00:38:00
since 1950 of the Mucha family began to be
00:38:03
considered enemies of the existing system they were
00:38:06
subjected to all sorts of repressions
00:38:08
the government did not dare to openly
00:38:10
criticize the world famous works of
00:38:12
gigolo Mucha
00:38:13
but under socialism his art was
00:38:15
recognized as decadent and bourgeois he was
00:38:17
not exhibited anywhere in public
00:38:20
galleries it was impossible to see Mucha’s work
00:38:22
but people knew that we had everything here
00:38:25
they started coming here and that’s how it
00:38:28
started, people lived in small
00:38:30
apartments
00:38:31
as if under a glass bell, young people
00:38:34
started coming here just to have their
00:38:37
own personal life, girls brought
00:38:39
their close friends and young people brought
00:38:41
their friends here, they had their own
00:38:44
private life,
00:38:49
come on in,
00:38:51
this is my mother-in-law, Marushka his portraits
00:39:03
were not successful he did not know how to embellish and
00:39:06
if you don’t know how to flatter success don’t expect
00:39:09
this is Gauguin in the studio in Paris for life in
00:39:15
Paris in the best outfit he plays
00:39:21
the harmonium it’s not so easy and
00:39:25
move it my husband hold it he was a
00:39:32
biographer my father, since he was a
00:39:35
writer here, he is quite famous in
00:39:41
1950, at a show trial,
00:39:44
Jiri was sentenced to six years of hard
00:39:46
labor, my husband was arrested, then he
00:39:48
was in prison and then I didn’t know where he
00:39:50
was, things like that, but
00:39:54
everyone had such a life here in this there is nothing
00:39:56
unusual, I have already said that I am very
00:39:59
lucky that I am a composer,
00:40:31
now looking back I understand that
00:40:34
this helped me remain adequate,
00:40:37
unless of course you say that I am still
00:40:39
sane, no, I don’t think that I could have
00:40:43
survived if I had not thought sensibly,
00:40:47
because you have to be able to concentrate
00:40:51
when everything around you is terrible you need to be able to
00:40:53
create something with
00:40:55
this and you have to live the goal itself they are at the cafe
00:41:08
for many years the fly expressed his
00:41:11
own doubts emotions in pastel drawings
00:41:31
he never showed them to anyone
00:41:35
no one saw them they were first seen
00:41:38
at an exhibition in 1994 the year before,
00:41:41
not a single person had ever seen them; if a
00:41:48
fly had exhibited these beds in 1900,
00:41:50
he would have definitely been classified as a kamangar
00:41:53
dice there, but the fly was looking for a clear,
00:41:56
unambiguous form of image and did not
00:41:58
believe in the power of thought-provoking
00:42:00
pastel drawings;
00:42:09
my mother-in-law said that he wanted so that
00:42:12
people could understand his paintings, but they were
00:42:21
just her words, so he didn’t show them,
00:42:26
they weren’t understandable these days, these
00:42:34
drawings were exhibited all over the world,
00:42:37
now they are exhibited here at the Breen Museum
00:42:40
in Berlin, during the Cold War, requests were
00:42:44
constantly coming from the museum in Western countries
00:42:46
for permission
00:42:48
to exhibit posters, but the fly family found it
00:42:50
extremely difficult to remove these works from
00:42:52
the taskbar,
00:42:53
in addition to other sources of inspiration,
00:42:55
gigolo throughout his career
00:42:57
was deeply impressed by
00:43:00
Frank Freemasonry, he joined the Masonic
00:43:03
lodge in the 90s of the 19th century when he
00:43:05
worked as an artist graphic artist in Paris and
00:43:07
eventually reached the highest
00:43:09
level of Freemasonry in Czechoslovakia at Nnn
00:43:13
Czechoslovakia
00:43:17
the symbols of Franco Freemasonry are visible in all
00:43:20
the works of the fly he was confident that the symbols
00:43:23
have a direct effect on the viewer and that
00:43:25
the symbols find a special response in
00:43:27
Slavic cultures the
00:43:33
cycle of paintings was divided into 4 themes
00:43:36
culture allegory religion and war in
00:43:42
battle scenes he depicted either
00:43:44
preparations for battle or its
00:43:46
consequences the image of the cruelty of the
00:43:49
bloody massacre contradicted the
00:43:51
humanistic view of Mukhin he gender
00:43:56
debate one of the features of these paintings
00:43:58
is that
00:44:01
very much attention is paid to the image of naked bodies and the
00:44:04
bodies are naked as much as possible for of
00:44:06
that time and this is to some
00:44:10
extent striking, one might even
00:44:13
say erotic and which is completely
00:44:16
inconsistent with the family, they
00:44:19
conflict with the image of the battlefield,
00:44:22
but still the canvases depict
00:44:24
terrible scenes and screws and this has
00:44:28
its own speculative meaning and for as if the flies
00:44:32
wanted us to think about the
00:44:33
consequences of any war
00:44:38
would give a chance with Emma Jazz
00:44:56
glorified nationalism such the most
00:44:58
common comments to the pope and the flies
00:45:02
in 1918 after the First World War and the
00:45:05
common goal of Alphonse Mucha
00:45:08
Thomas Masaryk and Charles Krai for
00:45:11
independence from Austria-Hungary was achieved
00:45:14
matrix became the first president of the
00:45:16
Czechoslovak Republic, the fly became the
00:45:19
author of postage stamps and paper money,
00:45:21
and the model was Crane's daughter,
00:45:32
and the strange thing is that this is a portrait of an American woman,
00:45:35
we call her Slavic, it seems
00:45:39
remarkable to me that my
00:45:41
family, the fly family and the government of
00:45:44
Czechoslovakia, came together in the hearth of Aries
00:45:54
in 1928 I was given to my dad as a gift to the city
00:45:57
and was temporarily housed in the exhibition
00:45:59
center of the Palace of Industry in Prague.
00:46:03
Now the city plans to arrange a
00:46:06
permanent exhibition in this building. The gallery on the
00:46:09
ground floor will be expanded
00:46:10
and Slavic popia will be exhibited there, but trade
00:46:13
will continue in these premises. The
00:46:17
city authorities are also
00:46:19
considering the 1910 agreement
00:46:22
on to which the paintings should be
00:46:24
exhibited in a specially built
00:46:26
building and which was never completed
00:46:28
and the perception was heterogeneous and
00:46:36
over time and artistically
00:46:38
intellectual bureaucratic circles of
00:46:40
what they call
00:46:42
it became openly hostile intelligence
00:46:45
that the dragon their opinion is something like the
00:46:48
following poor old iPhone
00:46:51
got confused he should have continued to
00:46:55
paint their posters and everything would be in
00:46:58
order and they were accused of excessive
00:47:02
nationalism in the pursuit of the past and not
00:47:05
only in relation to the
00:47:07
subject itself but also in the manner of execution, supposedly
00:47:11
this method of painting was already outdated and so
00:47:13
on, an intriguing shroud of nationalism that the
00:47:28
Czechs saw little in the paintings worried
00:47:31
the Americans, they valued them as
00:47:34
objects of art and in 1921 they
00:47:36
exhibited five paintings. The fact of organizing
00:47:42
such an exhibition in itself was
00:47:44
extraordinary, because by 1921, Art Nouveau, with
00:47:49
which Alfonso had always been associated, was no longer
00:47:51
just outdated, hopelessly behind Jade
00:47:54
no, the success of the exhibition exceeded all
00:47:59
possible the expectations of
00:48:00
600 thousand people visited her and the stormy
00:48:05
approval of connoisseurs in America was so
00:48:07
strong that sometimes it went beyond all limits,
00:48:12
according to all Czechoslovakia, only the residents of
00:48:20
Arab Krumlov, for personal reasons,
00:48:22
kept the paintings and
00:48:24
exhibited them for decades; it is very difficult to
00:48:28
get there, three and a half hours by car
00:48:30
from Prague
00:48:31
no advertising, no bus service,
00:48:34
no signs, however,
00:48:38
international interest in these works is
00:48:40
growing; several tour operators make an
00:48:43
intermediate stop here on the way from
00:48:45
Prague to Vienna. The Japanese
00:48:48
have been fans of the fly for a long time and try to
00:48:50
express their admiration
00:48:53
from France rather - at home for a long time
00:48:56
official requests are being received for
00:48:58
permission to display these paintings for
00:49:00
exhibitions, but the city authorities of Prague
00:49:03
remain silent; it seems that the fear of exhibiting
00:49:07
Mucha’s life’s work on public
00:49:09
display is still great, but the
00:49:13
time has come to open the
00:49:14
art of gigolo Mucha to the international community and
00:49:17
allow it to be appreciated in its entirety;
00:49:29
you are not new. ray we need to reconsider our
00:49:31
relationship to the work of Alphonse Mucha,
00:49:33
this can best be done using the example of
00:49:36
Slavic literature,
00:49:37
we need to understand two things, the first is that he
00:49:41
was not just an artist and decorator, he
00:49:54
died in 1939 at the age of 79
00:49:58
of small, essentially Alphonse Mucha was a
00:50:01
spiritualized artist and he left
00:50:04
us a message: in order to grow, people and nations
00:50:08
must remain faithful to their roots and
00:50:10
finish drinking, they must develop with a clear
00:50:14
understanding of where they come from
00:50:16
Andryukhin are iphone 5
00:50:27
the worldview of flies was much broader than
00:50:29
just limited nationalism, he wrote,
00:50:32
our main efforts should be made to ensure that
00:50:34
America does not yawn Slavic
00:50:36
world to gain the pragmatic foundations
00:50:40
that make Americans such
00:50:42
dangerous competitors character honesty
00:50:45
civil liberties
00:50:48
but at the same time it is necessary to help
00:50:50
Americans become like the Slavs
00:50:52
by influencing them with our poetry
00:50:55
our emotionality sincerity
00:51:16
but

Description:

Год выпуска: 2004 Страна: Германия Жанр: документальный, биография Режиссер: Сусанна Бем Используя собственную технологию выполнения цветных литографий Альфонс Муха создает множество рекламных афиш шампанского, мыла, сладостей, ликеров и других товаров для разных заказчиков. Творчество Альфонса Мухи повлияло на тенденции развития символизма. Альфонс Муха создал стиль "art nouveau", который стал воплощением его эпохи, но одновременно он попал в порочный круг коммерческих заказов. Однако сегодня именно эти произведения, созданные им в "Парижский" период, считаются самым ценным его вкладом в сокровищницу мирового искусства. В 1910 году он возвращается в Прагу и все свои силы сосредотачивает на "Славянской эпопее". После провозглашения в 1918 году Республики, Альфонсу Мухе было поручено изготовление первых чехословацких почтовых марок, денежных знаков и государственного герба.

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