Download "ОБЩИНА | Война в Израиле: эвакуация | Антисемитизм во Франции | Как живут евреи Татарстана"
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252Fok2IbxSceX4%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
Similar videos from our catalog
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi%252F8_1RMynEQWc%252Fmaxresdefault.jpg&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252FNESutoFAltY%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi%252FNzAoEa1HD7M%252Fmaxresdefault.jpg&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252FWm-k2Uu1R3A%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi_webp%252FbIakvB9k1ig%252Fmaxresdefault.webp&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi%252Fk-plzid1D0o%252Fmaxresdefault.jpg&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi%252FkNplTLYDc24%252Fmaxresdefault.jpg&w=1139&q=75)
%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi%252FvXDoucbwnVs%252Fmaxresdefault.jpg&w=1139&q=75)
Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:00
[music]00:00:11
Hello dear viewers of the first00:00:13
Jewish channel Shalom is with you again00:00:16
our weekly final program00:00:18
the community and I am its leader Vladimir00:00:21
bishop's program as always00:00:23
prepared by our wonderful00:00:24
Mega TV media group and today we are with00:00:27
We will be happy to tell you about the most00:00:30
knowing from the life of Jewish communities not only00:00:33
Russia but also the world So we00:00:38
we begin tragic events in the Middle00:00:41
East have been going on for more than a month00:00:44
the trials that befell these days00:00:47
a large part of the region's population and00:00:49
among the largest Jewish community00:00:51
the world has not yet ended in days like these00:00:54
especially mutual assistance and mutual00:00:58
evacuation of residents has begun in Israel00:01:02
border regions of the South and North of the country00:01:05
hundreds of thousands of families had to leave00:01:07
their homes in connection with leading military00:01:09
activities under the hour there are not enough places for00:01:12
temporary accommodation for evacuees in00:01:14
hotels camping hostels other00:01:17
adapted premises In addition00:01:19
allocated funds are running out00:01:21
state for their free00:01:22
maintenance in this housing and provision00:01:25
everything necessary where the power is00:01:27
has difficulty coming00:01:30
volunteers of Jewish communities of cities and00:01:32
regions of the country so on the initiative00:01:35
Deputy Mayor of Sderot00:01:37
representatives of the Mountain Jewish00:01:39
Chava communities Nachshun Woy Israeli00:01:41
Russian-speaking artists and singers held00:01:44
charity concert in Netanya where00:01:46
accommodated more than one and a half thousand residents00:01:48
songs in Hebrew and Russian sounded from the dart00:01:52
and in the Juuri language the funds raised went00:01:55
to pay for the extension of hotel rooms00:01:57
and purchasing everything necessary for children and00:02:00
adults about expanding the assistance program00:02:03
small and medium-sized businesses forced00:02:05
curtail your activities these days00:02:07
announced the mayor of the city Bershe Reuven00:02:09
Danilovich, by the way, Reuven Rubik Danilovich00:02:13
Descendant of immigrants from the Russian Empire and00:02:16
even a relative of famous American00:02:18
actors Kirk and Michael Douglas00:02:21
Danilovich Mayor Bershe not only achieved00:02:23
inclusion of your city in the program00:02:25
business compensation for loss00:02:28
income But also insisted on treatment criteria00:02:30
receiving unemployment benefits for00:02:33
employees of private enterprises00:02:35
sent on unpaid leave from00:02:38
a very interesting initiative00:02:40
leaders of the civil protest movement00:02:42
recently raged in connection with00:02:45
judicial reform set aside00:02:47
all the contradictions leaders and00:02:49
movement activists called on their00:02:52
like-minded people to direct their energy to00:02:54
assistance to southern farms left without00:02:57
workforce named their organization00:03:00
so brothers in the greenhouse and the barn00:03:03
labor landings are sent to farms and00:03:06
country plantations to provide assistance00:03:08
the livestock farmer himself and collect the ripe00:03:11
harvest in the fields and in greenhouses movement00:03:13
assistance to Israeli farmers is expanding00:03:16
throughout the country, thousands of citizens go00:03:19
on weekends and during free time00:03:20
agricultural areas in the kibbutz and00:03:23
Masha, you are at the harvesting and sorting00:03:25
vegetables and fruits They call themselves00:03:28
people with backpacks because00:03:30
the only payment for the difficult and sometimes00:03:32
long work in the fields is for them00:03:34
a couple of kilograms of products from00:03:37
huge general collection feasible participation00:03:40
Israelis also take part in the harvest00:03:42
pensioners including Russian-speaking00:03:45
repatriates who still remember what it is00:03:48
work at vegetable warehouses every day in00:03:51
regional council and school arrive00:03:53
buses with elderly Israelis00:03:55
ready to participate in work in00:03:57
greenhouses and warehouses national00:04:00
The Keren Karael Foundation not only provided00:04:03
for evacuees their own forest houses and00:04:05
campsites but also encouraged Israelis to become00:04:08
volunteers for forest restoration00:04:10
lands of border areas subjected to00:04:12
rocket attacks and casualties00:04:15
fires that have arisen to this call00:04:17
Hundreds of fund activists responded and00:04:19
There are many volunteers among them00:04:21
People from the former USSR with experience00:04:25
forest management and green care00:04:27
plantings unexpected group00:04:30
formed in the center of the country00:04:32
Israeli amateur bikers and00:04:34
Fans of fast motorcycle riding00:04:37
mobile squads of bikers consisting of both00:04:39
rule of physically strong and00:04:41
technically trained people00:04:43
come to a farm where not only00:04:45
help in collecting agricultural products00:04:47
farms but also provide farmers00:04:49
necessary technical assistance and of course00:04:52
there are numerous00:04:54
volunteer collection centers00:04:57
sanitary and hygiene items00:05:01
even the funds for the evacuees00:05:04
Russian Jewish Congress also00:05:06
raised funds to purchase medical00:05:08
equipment and materials for00:05:10
Israeli hospitals in the south of the country to call00:05:13
members of the Moscow City Council also responded00:05:15
associations of former juvenile prisoners00:05:17
camps and ghettos throughout00:05:19
charity event collected00:05:21
about 6 and a half liters rub and00:05:26
folds up00:05:28
about00:05:32
and now we want to tell you about00:05:35
one important cultural event in Russia00:05:38
which has become very significant not only00:05:40
last week but you can also say00:05:43
fully became the event of the year of Dean00:05:46
I was rushing about, ready to run, but suddenly00:05:50
I heard someone screaming and crying and Ophir appeared00:05:54
onl two girls00:05:58
years00:06:00
they fell at his feet and tried to kiss him00:06:03
boots begging and ready to do anything00:06:08
just as long as he doesn't00:06:12
he killed, he looked down with disgust00:06:16
down trying to remove00:06:18
legs We are from an orphanage, we don’t know which one00:06:23
We were brought into nationality as infants00:06:26
they shouted, he ordered Dini and them to follow00:06:31
with him they went out to the square there as before00:06:34
there was a pile of clothes and shoes a little00:06:37
old men, old women and sick people sat on the side00:06:42
Well00:06:43
people 3040 one of the old women was00:06:47
paralyzed lying wrapped in a blanket00:06:51
the officer ordered them to sit down with the girls00:06:57
sat and cried quietly00:07:00
at the end00:07:01
September00:07:03
194100:07:07
the Sonderkommando arrested nine main00:07:10
Robins00:07:13
Kyiv and00:07:15
ordered to make a message that after00:07:19
sanitation of all Jews and their children as00:07:22
elite00:07:23
the nation will00:07:25
relocated to safe places around the city00:07:29
posted 2000 ads at the same time00:07:33
this through the janitors and the building manager00:07:38
distributed00:07:40
information that there will be a population census00:07:43
and the Jews will be evacuated to safety00:07:47
places September 29 at 8 am at00:07:52
everyone must arrive at the designated place00:07:55
Jews with children00:08:00
and with documents for failure to appear due to00:08:03
Disobedience00:08:05
Violation of the order was punishable by execution00:08:09
Everyone came, but mostly children, women and00:08:15
old people because everything is grown up00:08:18
Jewish00:08:20
the population was drafted into the army for protection00:08:28
Fatherland Kuznetsov00:08:31
1966 in the Indian era in Kyiv were00:08:35
shot00:08:37
150 thousand Jews in just a few00:08:42
days these were the first months of the Great00:08:46
Patriotic War and today we00:08:50
Let's remember Baba Yar with you and together00:08:54
with the famous greats you can say00:08:58
musicians for an event that00:09:02
organized by Igor Sandler famous00:09:05
music producer and We invite you00:09:07
to this building MTS Life City Hall Let's00:09:11
there was a checkpoint behind us at the end of the street00:09:14
the point behind it was the office00:09:17
Jews in groups of 30-40 people00:09:20
carried through the checkpoint00:09:23
forced to undress, took everything away00:09:25
valuables and00:09:27
documents later00:09:30
policemen policemen00:09:33
they drove me with sticks00:09:36
people in00:09:38
so dug00:09:41
tunnels dug corridors to the moat00:09:46
depth00:09:49
deep 20-25 deep00:09:52
Meth00:09:54
and on one side of the ditch the Jews00:09:58
population children00:10:00
old people women 30-40 people and on the other00:10:05
sides of the ditch00:10:07
machine gunner poured two or three layers of people00:10:11
soil and sand two or three layers of bodies soil00:10:15
sand 25 m you can imagine00:10:19
this is the length of the Olympic00:10:22
pool depth 2500:10:28
m00:10:29
how despicable it is that even the resident didn’t flinch00:10:33
anti-Semites pompously called themselves a union00:10:37
Russian people I think I'm Anna00:10:42
Frank is as transparent as a twig in April and00:10:46
I love and I don’t need phrases I need so00:10:50
we are into each other00:10:53
[music]00:10:58
watched00:11:00
[music]00:11:04
I want to thank my friend Igor00:11:06
for inviting me here00:11:08
firstly and secondly for the fact that00:11:11
created all this beauty and I know that00:11:15
today these are the visitors who are they00:11:19
will enjoy it but at the same time00:11:22
Yes, a very touching topic00:11:26
which which all code you remember00:11:30
I want to cry 2 years ago right now00:11:35
me dad00:11:36
wrote this story of the creation of Babi's poem00:11:40
Yar like sixty per dad I have in general00:11:43
legendary man He is with a loon00:11:45
jumped with parachutes from one plane B00:11:47
Saratov Aviation Club in the fifties00:11:50
years Dad studied at Garin Aviation00:11:52
Industrial00:11:54
and 2 years ago she wrote a story00:11:57
creation By00:12:01
in the year Yevtushenko comes to Kyiv00:12:05
about this tragedy falls on this lie and00:12:07
sees something somewhere in 2 days00:12:11
considered to be the peak of the Holocaust was shot00:12:13
3400000:12:15
Jews make a landfill dump garbage00:12:18
they want to roll it up and make a park stadium00:12:22
entertainment Kirov EST Osya in00:12:27
hotel00:12:30
of course they refused the poem to Baba Yar00:12:33
print it is very bright and powerful00:12:37
and the only thing Valery Kosolapov is00:12:40
editor-in-chief of a literary newspaper00:12:43
I read it and she teared up and said if I00:12:45
I'll print I'll be fired from my job I have to00:12:47
consult with your wife And your wife has00:12:50
he is such a fighting woman she is during00:12:52
she carried the war wounded from the battlefield00:12:56
she arrived and they consulted, she says00:12:58
print00:12:59
This poem came out this morning and it blew up the USSR00:13:02
And after that Shenko received hundreds of thousands00:13:06
letters, but persecution began against himself00:13:09
Yevtushenko and Kosolapov then this00:13:11
the poem was read by the legendary composer00:13:14
Dmitry Shestakovich wrote his00:13:16
the iconic thirteenth symphony which00:13:19
is and was one of his most00:13:21
loved ones and00:13:27
naiads 80 years since the Red Army liberated00:13:33
Kyiv and this tragedy became00:13:35
known Unfortunately it is clear that the lessons00:13:39
the Holocaust until we00:13:42
fully learned we need again00:13:45
remember this tell about this and00:13:48
it's very good that it will pass through00:13:50
music music unites everyone so00:13:53
God grant that this evening will be00:13:56
good remembrance of those tragic00:14:00
events and God's help00:14:05
also a signal that you need to do everything Everyone00:14:08
must understand this message What is needed00:14:11
do everything everyone has to do everything themselves00:14:13
it is possible for people to be friends with each other00:14:18
helped each other and found a common language00:14:21
not a Jew Russian Dmitry Dmitrievich00:14:25
stavi wrote one of the main Jewish00:14:28
works of mu00:14:30
symphony not a Jew Russian Evgeniy00:14:33
Yevtushenko wrote one of the most significant00:14:37
Jewish poems Poe ba Yar is00:14:40
after all, it’s also some kind of sign for all of us, I think00:14:44
that when the Holocaust happened, everyone was normal00:14:47
people realized that they must unite00:14:51
to fight this00:14:53
evil, I repeat myself again and again, I think that this is you00:14:56
each00:14:57
ed important00:15:00
nationality religion skin color00:15:03
we need to unite for the power of good00:15:06
spread it everywhere and so that there really was00:15:10
world peace exhibition holocaust00:15:14
destruction of liberation and salvation this00:15:18
the exhibition was organized by the scientific center00:15:21
Holocaust she exhibited at the UN in the Council00:15:24
security of Europe and many other places00:15:27
it is dedicated to the crime of the Nazis00:15:30
collaborators and their accomplices on00:15:34
occupied territory of the USSR during the years00:15:37
World War II and here it is00:15:41
stands dedicated to00:15:43
Auschwitz liberators of Auschwitz Semyon00:15:47
the anonymous Fyodor Krasavin Peter Zub00:15:51
Vasily Petrenko Nikolay Belyaev Magomed00:15:54
Tankaev and Nikolai Abazov are these Officers00:15:59
Auschwitz was liberated by our troops00:16:04
from the fascist invaders00:16:07
here from the front-line Diary of a lieutenant00:16:10
Vasily00:16:12
huge00:16:14
battle near the city00:16:16
Auschwitz meeting with Russians00:16:19
prisoners in this large camp00:16:21
the camp of 100,000 people was probably burned00:16:26
of people00:16:27
and new00:16:31
sent so many children00:16:33
strollers 12 carriages only for children00:16:36
strollers Here are the Maidans and ghettos00:16:41
Budapest saviors and saved Nicholas00:16:45
Kiselev Fedor Mikhalchenko Israel00:16:48
Lau was born in the city00:16:52
petkov00:16:57
Vya Lip is my husband and00:17:01
wife on horseback to take revenge unconquered In general00:17:06
there's a whole one here00:17:07
a book about crimes and heroism in00:17:12
years of the Great Patriotic War00:17:15
Holocaust on Russian territory Holocaust00:17:18
Nazi collaborators on Russian territory00:17:22
- these are the ones who destroyed the Jews during this00:17:26
time and all pictures under chronicle chronicle00:17:30
events Laura Brushtein in Sochi00:17:35
was a prisoner of the Zhmerinsky geto Vinnytsia00:17:38
Transylvania region worked as a doctor in00:17:41
photos with nephew Yakov and Mary00:17:45
they were among the 3,000 Jews00:17:47
Zhmerynka who waited for liberation00:17:50
Red Army in 194400:17:57
th00:17:59
he has been Prime Minister of Israel since 7th00:18:02
by T year one Nobel Prize laureate00:18:06
of almost 18,000 prisoners of the Brest ghetto00:18:10
from the entire Jewish community of Brest more than00:18:12
2500000:18:14
Only 19 of the Jews survived the war.00:18:19
25000 only 1900:18:22
survived in Brest00:18:27
Jews Grigory Pototsky Alley Exodus Here00:18:31
this composition is made of bronze00:18:34
the exhibition took quite a long time to gather00:18:36
more than 3 months of preparation was abandoned00:18:39
such a Cry for the whole country and for everything00:18:41
post-Soviet space responded00:18:44
quite a lot of artists from00:18:46
various cities of our vast as00:18:48
would00:18:49
countries from the farthest and even from near00:18:51
abroad, here is the work00:18:53
artists from Belarus for example00:18:55
also imagine and love and00:18:59
and all types of art are painting and00:19:01
graphics sculpture and decorative00:19:03
applied creativity Listen Let's00:19:06
let's start with what I liked best00:19:09
in total This is a portrait of Shestakovich and00:19:13
portrait of Evn this is a masterful work00:19:16
very good work Andrey Shatilov he00:19:18
there is an artist here we can him00:19:20
also interrogate very picturesque00:19:23
race00:19:27
you can show the yoke especially expensive Well at00:19:30
actually they all work and are expensive00:19:32
because all the artists responded00:19:35
the topic is so soulful00:19:37
burning and relevant00:19:39
today's00:19:41
day in particular I can just go for a run00:19:43
throughout the exhibition date let's go eat from there00:19:47
you can start or whatever is convenient Yes how00:19:52
convenient Here's what I remember, for example00:19:54
artist from Ulyanovsk, Naro00:19:58
Lenin's Motherland Yes, such an interesting job00:20:01
don't look, that is, the mother is undressed00:20:04
as children they are literally led to slaughter00:20:07
on00:20:08
shooting sequel is Wings of an Angel00:20:11
angel Savior Well, here’s the topic00:20:13
a little military here is a graphic work00:20:16
also very interesting, they lead people like00:20:18
cattle for slaughter can be seen and the figures and how they are00:20:21
grow through the grass, that is, what00:20:23
filled this hole, Grass sprouted from above and00:20:27
trees are my job here I am00:20:30
I liked the face from all the pictures Here00:20:33
it's the most expressive on Well, that's the face00:20:36
this is a detached woman who is already walking00:20:38
she already agreed with everything00:20:40
covers his child's body as if00:20:43
protects from everything this fire of war00:20:46
below is burning and again their souls00:20:49
are sent to the sky and you specially00:20:51
made it so that the child was the mother's sibling00:20:56
looks like yu00:21:00
in the stream00:21:02
this process is called it already00:21:06
crow, that's an interesting solution00:21:09
you see who it is Ilina us00:21:13
Svetlana portrayed this enough00:21:15
there was nothing new Here are the burning faces we are there00:21:18
We might even find out some historical00:21:20
characters who are in this regard bo and00:21:27
I00:21:28
she will be such an experimenter artist00:21:31
It's better when artists are like this00:21:32
avant-garde artists themselves talk about their00:21:34
works because they have some meaning00:21:36
they also put it into this, I definitely won’t be able to00:21:39
describe but there is something here00:21:40
if you start looking closely you'll fall into00:21:43
a special state of consciousness then you can00:21:45
something to see Yes Ilya Saida is00:21:50
Honored People's Artist of Russia00:21:51
artist00:21:53
Tatarstan is a very good army. He00:21:55
professional he is known throughout the country00:21:58
he painted many famous00:21:59
personalities in our country and here he is too00:22:02
responded to my request and did this00:22:04
such work Well, actually everyone has a plot00:22:07
almost similar Yes mother child00:22:10
whom she is protecting from this horror00:22:13
war is what we are00:22:15
we see Ilya Aidarov came up by the way00:22:18
author of this work Hello Very much00:22:20
nice What were you thinking when you wrote this00:22:24
picture Well about the horrors of that00:22:28
the event that happened to me here00:22:31
thanks to Arkady I accepted it so to speak00:22:33
I’ll take part in this exhibition right away00:22:38
study the material Of course I was shocked00:22:40
I began to think in horror how to display this00:22:44
Well, so to speak, the idea to develop00:22:47
starting with Adolf and then these faceless ones00:22:52
helmets a crowd of Germans who were shooting00:22:56
there they were changed in shifts and they rested00:22:59
Then others took machine guns and fired. Well00:23:02
and a woman who is with a child00:23:05
closes itself Well, they seem to fly away00:23:08
the souls there are such small faces, as it were00:23:12
well, the souls of those are outlined00:23:17
who was00:23:19
shot Well, from the sides they look like this00:23:22
it is shown that this is this Babi Yar00:23:25
the pit is a huge gorge00:23:28
here is a very interesting artist from00:23:30
Belarus from Minsk Svetlana Savitskaya00:23:32
she's actually quite blue00:23:35
enough yes good day deep00:23:37
philosophical works we can do it too00:23:39
invite she will tell you in more detail00:23:41
a lot of people liked this work00:23:44
this was written specifically for the Babi project00:23:48
Yar is called mine00:23:52
my reflection on this00:23:56
father-in-law00:23:59
a lot of00:24:01
literature Well, sources that00:24:03
they told about this event and that00:24:06
there is this picture that poured out mine00:24:10
reflection of this00:24:12
subjects what is depicted is depicted How00:24:16
you know that there are a lot of people00:24:20
I have traces in the picture. What is it?00:24:24
what's left is this is what's left of00:24:29
people, that is, there are people present00:24:33
walked with their things Well, that is, they00:24:35
didn't know what it was at first00:24:37
will be slaughtered they believed in a better life00:24:41
moving somewhere to a good place00:24:44
there they took everything they needed pillows00:24:47
blankets, dolls, clothes, etc.00:24:52
already based on the results when they have already arrived seeing00:24:55
this Well, that is, why private clothes then00:24:59
is there someone in00:25:02
fury threw off this one was freed00:25:05
here is the person in my foreground00:25:07
clothes That is, he has already accepted already00:25:11
I understood I realized that's why I got the clothes00:25:14
him00:25:15
already folded clearly well and the shoes are there00:25:19
that is, he is already ready Well, it’s interesting00:25:22
there are these clouds in the background00:25:24
as if in the form of people Yes figures Yes yes yes00:25:29
that is, yes, they strangled what was turning00:25:32
ours Yes, these are the traces you can see00:25:35
shadow figures so standing right away00:25:38
pay attention to them Well, the way to00:25:40
to the world, yes, that is, this is a lot00:25:42
traces The people left are the only ones left00:25:46
let's say souls fly into the clouds00:25:50
Thank you very much I don’t have a subject00:25:53
the approach chosen here is abstract00:25:56
and abstract impressionism I would like that00:25:59
said this technique was chosen for00:26:01
in order to00:26:03
show with what eyes the poet saw00:26:06
Yevtushenko Babi Yar at the time when there00:26:09
there were no monuments yet, and precisely00:26:11
such a technique is abstract, it’s like00:26:13
would00:26:15
shows the picture through the eyes of a person whose00:26:18
my eyes are full of tears that's why I'm at this job00:26:21
bottom part shows layering00:26:25
soil that hides such terrible00:26:29
Tyne A00:26:31
further you can further see how souls00:26:34
human ones rise and fly away00:26:36
the sky if you look closely Well there you go00:26:38
feature of abstract technique00:26:40
is that you need to watch it00:26:42
to peer00:26:45
ide you correct me this is expressive00:26:49
impressionism abstract00:26:51
impressionism but still00:26:54
they are the ones who rise into the sky in Paradise or00:26:59
them00:27:00
there is still some obstacle because00:27:03
you depicted the sky here00:27:07
after all00:27:08
gray not blue open And this is the sky00:27:13
not so bright and blue because00:27:16
turquoise bright blue color That would be00:27:18
the color of the sky above is too joyful00:27:21
in this place all nature is still mourning00:27:25
about what events are there00:27:28
souls certainly ascend to heaven00:27:30
Naturally they rise to the light00:27:32
take off and there are glimpses if you00:27:37
see Sveta00:27:39
sunny In general, the future00:27:42
Yes visited during00:27:46
work when you write a paper especially in00:27:50
abstract00:27:51
manner you set up Nate's emotions which00:27:55
you00:27:56
inside00:27:59
How00:28:01
there is no problem in this technique00:28:04
formulate to yourself in detail step by step00:28:06
What are you doing? You accumulate in yourself00:28:09
the impressions you have about that00:28:11
the story with which you00:28:13
got acquainted, set yourself up from the point00:28:15
vision00:28:16
emotions How to say you are doing yourself00:28:18
not indifferent to this as much as possible00:28:20
situations and then that's all00:28:21
splashes out00:28:25
so SBO trading here are three00:28:28
we'll go through his work further00:28:30
Let's see he's such a theatrical artist00:28:33
more decorative and has a mixture Well we00:28:37
here we can guess the images of people00:28:39
so it can't be called clean00:28:40
abstraction here you need to read the texts00:28:43
which are written in the paintings If you00:28:45
if you start reading them you will understand the meaning00:28:47
that there is a lot hidden here00:28:51
you will then you will00:28:55
convey to everyone00:28:59
nations and kill and you will00:29:03
navidi then you will hand you over to us00:29:06
torment and kill you is apparently the line00:29:10
from some holy scripture I say so00:29:12
I think continuus are Latin names here00:29:16
these are also interesting works00:29:18
[music]00:29:21
collage are all artists who00:29:23
we responded to your sample00:29:26
attention00:29:27
two third year on your Cry make00:29:31
exhibition basically Yes all the work00:29:33
twenty-third year they are fresh00:29:35
Some people already had some old ones00:29:36
apparently such works, but there are very few of them We00:29:39
not all jobs were accepted because there was a selection process00:29:42
some of them do not correspond to the theme of the epic00:29:45
weak because I repeat again00:29:47
Here we have both amateurs and professionals00:29:50
such an exhibition00:29:52
the team is very00:29:56
for M00:29:58
What00:30:00
Amurova those events that are now00:30:03
something happened in our lives today00:30:06
drew conclusions and thought you were forcing00:30:09
think thank you thank you very much00:30:12
SBO Thanks guys dog breeder I can00:30:16
the policeman cannot make a mistake in their position00:30:19
policewoman Well, in general, an employee of this00:30:26
con00:30:27
faster than the boy and he expected00:30:32
catches00:30:33
the boy sitting and hugging and tormenting how00:30:37
if only in some kind of game rhythm of this00:30:42
he called this dog a pirate. Well, that's it00:30:46
from childhood all dogs00:30:49
or either00:30:56
pirates they didn't have others like them00:30:59
there were appeals fa fu there and that's it00:31:03
it means he says he already found out what it is00:31:07
the boy is encroaching on the dog food00:31:11
the enemy of the Reich in fact And he And how much00:31:15
are you asking him at the commandant’s office?00:31:17
how many days have you been visiting this dog?00:31:22
Lady Megu00:31:26
fate in the book ends but Wanda00:31:30
Yuryevna who is all00:31:34
literary story of a military father00:31:38
The pilot who was in this camp and00:31:40
age maybe he couldn't00:31:42
write enough At least everything00:31:45
she is a journalist and she wrote everything like this00:31:49
What00:31:50
then it became so popular and00:31:54
known to many readers Here I am00:31:58
I heard from my father-in-law who is already deceased00:32:01
friend They are both military pilots and00:32:04
Spain and Europe here00:32:08
and he heard about the fate of this boy00:32:13
who in those years worked in one of00:32:17
state farms of the Belgorod region00:32:19
he is a tractor driver00:32:22
normal, survive, survive, that is, it’s dumb or00:32:27
they were able to because they already00:32:30
our troops captured and liberated00:32:33
one Lager from another there was some00:32:37
interesting set of camps alone00:32:40
they liberated the camps and abandoned them00:32:43
they shot everyone00:32:45
and either to Mauthausen or to Dachau and then00:32:49
they met here00:32:52
mo00:32:56
we haven’t already met with Kauza in general and00:32:59
the result of this story is your picture, yours00:33:03
work Yes she she first I her00:33:07
dedicated as if to say Well now00:33:09
events related to at least00:33:13
cruelty than those military men I won’t00:33:16
illustrate and quote to everyone I see, well00:33:18
and then I have a personal exhibition00:33:21
will be in Dmitrov where I live and where I have00:33:25
workshop and uh When will the exhibition be00:33:28
will be at the end of this year starting at00:33:31
We invite you to the exhibition in December00:33:34
the city of Dmitrov which is dedicated to scary00:33:38
events to task to perpetuate00:33:41
memory To remember the exhibition will be00:33:44
it's called heaven on earth00:33:47
it will be called she is there well big00:33:51
the number of portraits of genre paintings is00:33:54
boy 111 years old That's the one Well00:34:01
exhausted and this is dog food00:34:04
which is the biscuit I guess00:34:07
now it has become dry food which00:34:10
Now it’s like a dog and no one cuts the biscuit00:34:14
In general, this is an old antique00:34:18
German dessert treat biscuits No00:34:22
dog dogs can't have a biscuit she needs00:34:25
only lean flour00:34:27
that's why the dog needs to be kept in00:34:32
form in rigor and in a powerful00:34:35
trained on tas therefore here00:34:38
this is such a squabble00:34:42
otx00:34:45
Masha It’s night, like a moment00:34:50
drop of water00:34:55
ry these drops, well, it’s time, every drop -00:35:00
this is a moment of joy with this00:35:02
[music]00:35:25
dogs00:35:28
We always00:35:29
must remember our history, both good and00:35:33
bad but especially bad is always necessary00:35:37
remind people of our future00:35:40
generation about what happened so that no one00:35:43
did not forget00:35:45
and of course there are still evenings like this00:35:49
once they let you know that here we are00:35:53
we remember everything00:35:55
and And called for there to always be peace00:35:59
Simon, in your opinion, how important is everything?00:36:02
what's here today00:36:04
happens it is always important not only00:36:08
today because violence is senseless00:36:12
Hatred for00:36:15
nationality which is impossible00:36:17
explain00:36:18
rationally it's always terrible it's K00:36:21
unfortunately, as it turned out, it doesn’t work with00:36:23
time we thought that in the 10th century this00:36:26
won't be there anymore, but it turned out that it exists and00:36:28
in the 21st century when people are killed for the wrong reasons00:36:31
that they are bad there or some kind00:36:34
because they are of a different nationality00:36:36
which for some reason00:36:37
hate It's terrible if you don't talk about it00:36:41
remind people all the time not to provoke people00:36:43
feeling horrified by what it is00:36:45
something happened and continues to happen00:36:47
people seem to forget about it over time00:36:49
and it’s impossible to forget about this00:36:52
How could people even get to this point?00:36:54
That00:36:55
time only at that time any time I00:36:59
I don’t know how people could come to this00:37:02
How can a person imagine this?00:37:04
I can mean these are probably not really people00:37:06
Well, almost 82 years have passed since then00:37:10
terrible events Well, almost 100 years00:37:14
behind00:37:16
century not in the soul not in00:37:20
conscience of those people who00:37:25
they consider flattery to be distinguished from others00:37:29
spread rot kill destroy has not changed00:37:33
that's what we have to do00:37:36
so that after all, well, at least someone thought00:37:40
even one soul00:37:57
then it is impossible to make it different00:37:59
for some reason it seems to me that's why he00:38:01
became such that he had heard from childhood among00:38:04
What kind of people did he grow up in? This is his00:38:07
formed and then it was practically00:38:09
it is impossible to convince that it is00:38:11
I have the wrong worldview in this00:38:14
I mean, I’m not an optimist, they’re behind us00:38:18
two important people for today00:38:22
Dmitriy00:38:25
put Evgeniy Evn both not00:38:29
Jews But00:38:31
both have done so much for00:38:34
Jews including that they can00:38:37
call them real Jews just like00:38:39
no Yevtushenko wrote correctly in his00:38:41
Baba Yara's poem and that's why I'm real00:38:43
Russian and not a real Jew, that's what00:38:46
he doesn't have this anti-Semitism00:38:48
Hatred of anti-Semitism and that's why he00:38:51
I wrote it in real Russian00:38:54
memory is important how important00:38:58
remind ourselves00:39:01
people so that it doesn’t happen again and this is what it is00:39:05
it’s a disaster that, unfortunately, is already00:39:07
repeated, well, memory is naturally important00:39:10
just so as not to00:39:11
what happened again happened again00:39:13
unfortunately there has been a lot lately00:39:15
Why is this memory repeated of course?00:39:18
important for00:39:22
to forget some elements00:39:25
because that’s roughly what happened in Israel00:39:28
she’s just talking about what’s wrong with memory00:39:31
then in general all over the world there is some kind of big00:39:33
the problem is the inadequate reaction that00:39:36
this whole situation arose when in00:39:39
in general, you need to beat not only00:39:42
hands and brains and heads with these00:39:45
Here00:39:49
apologists to followers and00:39:51
heirs and here at the exhibition by the way00:39:54
which Igor Sandr is very interesting00:39:57
organized e on the history of the Holocaust00:40:00
Holocaust memory is there is beautiful00:40:02
stand ae we will take revenge in my opinion he00:40:05
called Yes, I just watched it. Here it is for me00:40:07
I think this is also very important. This is it00:40:11
vengeance that must still protect00:40:14
the civilized world from the manifestation of such00:40:16
you need cave barbarism00:40:18
remind in every possible way00:40:20
means including something like this00:40:22
kind of wonderful concerts with00:40:24
works of classics by Shestakovich00:40:26
symphony number 1300:40:29
a huge gathering, as it were,00:40:32
beautiful people's faces This is very important00:40:35
This is the same droplet that in general00:40:38
sharpens the stone Although it would seem that these00:40:41
there were so many droplets that they should00:40:43
were to turn into some powerful00:40:45
very obvious water flow00:40:47
who would demolish all these stones of hatred00:40:50
and there is Judeophobia any any any00:40:55
any hater00:40:57
everything else But that's how it turned out00:40:59
The history of humanity is somehow00:41:01
enters very unpleasant cycles and how00:41:03
the rule is somehow unpleasant00:41:05
returns and returns sun time00:41:07
something00:41:09
unpleasant simple question memory should00:41:12
to be with00:41:13
fists Well, you know This is the sun deson How00:41:16
they say it all depends on you00:41:18
let's go with a knife as you will this rero with00:41:22
with a pistol and with a00:41:25
grenade l 1400 killed innocent children00:41:29
women old men spots and bellies00:41:31
severed heads how to react to this00:41:34
of course with a fist. What else? Excuse me, but00:41:36
if all other means have already00:41:39
turned out to be Well, not really00:41:42
effective Why was it chosen for your00:41:45
look Why was Thirteenth chosen?00:41:47
Shestakovich Symphony00:41:48
[music]00:41:49
I think00:41:51
what's so special about her00:41:55
emotionally If this music can be tolerated00:41:57
on human emotions precisely in00:41:59
thirteenth symphony here00:42:01
you know the emotion of memory probably yes00:42:04
a clot of memory This is emotional00:42:06
a clot that makes us think about00:42:09
that memory00:42:11
should be Well, that is, she shouldn't00:42:14
leave our consciousness She always00:42:17
should be in good shape I think so00:42:18
music by Shestakovich She is very good00:42:21
this this state especially in00:42:25
context of Babi Yar Babi Yar00:42:29
the greatest tragedy in history too00:42:31
Jewry and in history in general00:42:32
humanity I think she is very00:42:34
fits well emotionally in general00:42:36
all this one here00:42:38
[music]00:42:51
[applause]00:42:55
situation00:42:56
[music]00:42:57
[applause]00:43:01
this is very interesting, of course00:43:05
we always talk about those terrible days00:43:10
always remind people it will give everything00:43:13
the right fruits for people sometimes00:43:16
realized how to follow the right path00:43:19
paths, that is, where the truth is where the untruth is00:43:22
because we know very well that00:43:26
these are all bad ideas00:43:30
there is the extermination of a nation or the fight against00:43:34
state She always goes for the worse00:43:36
side00:43:48
Shestakovich Tan I remember the first performance00:43:51
in the chess museum when everyone was shocked00:43:54
when there was a five-minute ation even more00:43:57
Then it was published, well, the poem00:44:00
poems as you like in the newspaper and after reading this00:44:04
somewhere in a few months Dmitry h00:44:07
Yevtushenko called and he was very00:44:09
delighted Yevtushenko What is it00:44:11
An offer from such a famous00:44:12
composer Although00:44:15
of course I think Richie remembered the year when00:44:19
there was confusion instead of a muse00:44:21
article bring mango00:44:25
gone away00:44:26
and well, a year of course richer he was already in glory00:44:30
nevertheless, he understood that there would be00:44:32
the difficulties are great and really when00:44:34
he wrote to Shenko and recalled that he00:44:37
he invited himself, he came to him00:44:41
sang the beginning sang its lyrics because00:44:43
there's a symphony there, there are five poems00:44:45
Shenko but Babi Yarka goes first Rem on00:44:48
he sang in his hoarse voice00:44:50
Shestakovich’s hands already hurt, then silently00:44:52
I drank two glasses of vodka00:44:54
he asked Well, how is Shenko Shenko00:44:58
liked it at first and continued00:45:00
work on this symphony that was00:45:02
performed in the second shed00:45:04
year for the first time autumn I think the second year00:45:08
If I'm not mistaken and it's not that simple00:45:11
it was because they tried to shestakovich00:45:13
there were hints to dissuade him from the premiere00:45:15
he doesn’t need it, it’s too early, what, well00:45:18
were different, he nevertheless insisted00:45:20
he had to replace add there two00:45:23
stanzas replace two stanzas that are now00:45:24
There are very interesting text themes installed there00:45:27
no less Ishen Ivich went for it temporarily00:45:30
That's00:45:31
then this one00:45:33
the symphony was performed until the age of six00:45:36
rarely very rarely then when she00:45:38
gained worldwide fame and began to perform00:45:40
Of course we had our difficulties00:45:42
just like there were difficulties with publication00:45:43
the first newspaper on September 19 when clubfoot00:45:47
still decided on my own toffee00:45:49
print these hee00:45:51
vze00:45:53
if it were the world one and the second all-union00:45:57
sensation when the Heirs appeared00:45:59
Stalin in Pravda is already in Pravda, well,00:46:02
the third sensation is no longer printed00:46:05
Tanks are marching through Prague Tanks are marching in truth00:46:07
six a year is already three great ones00:46:10
political poems by Shenko Here00:46:12
Why00:46:15
shestakovka and not vice versa No, I think so00:46:18
he invited him to his place he invited him00:46:19
came to see him and when he00:46:22
performed it in the apartment00:46:24
shestakovich would be savich what a parasite he is00:46:27
felt the musical component00:46:30
this text is tragic and00:46:31
in general he is not musical it is00:46:33
journalism yes And he is very difficult he00:46:35
it doesn't fit well, it doesn't fit well, and even00:46:38
read I remember how he read it how he00:46:40
I read there there is no Jewish blood in00:46:43
my blood but uh means there but there00:46:48
odalisque knots I am anti-Semitic to everyone00:46:51
I'm hated by everyone because I'm so evil00:46:53
anti-Semitic as a Jew and therefore I am real00:46:55
Russian this was the formula. What does this have to do with it?00:46:57
a typical formula for Yevtushenko as00:47:00
would in every one leave for the agony in which I00:47:03
didn’t leave, that’s why it’s paradoxical00:47:05
the end of this paradox is political00:47:07
poetic musical of course it is00:47:09
amazed the audience and00:47:19
Shestakovich it was just in his mind00:47:23
coincided with his internal state00:47:26
there are very personal things there, I each00:47:29
here is an old man who was shot, I am everyone00:47:31
there's a child who was shot here00:47:33
parasite on how it felt all00:47:35
the tragedy of this event, but also00:47:39
he was not a Jew and they felt00:47:42
it's not guilt they felt Solidarity00:47:44
they felt well, guilt like world guilt00:47:46
Of course it's not my fault, but they felt that00:47:48
this cannot happen in such a world00:47:52
number of crimes of this scale00:47:54
There were no beatings in history, but there were00:47:57
babies change Yes there was a change00:47:59
I said that when Napoleon took it00:48:02
there were mass executions but nothing like that00:48:04
the scale of such cynicism and such00:48:06
there was no orderliness in death00:48:10
world history never here I am straight00:48:11
I want to show you Let's come here00:48:14
Look here please00:48:16
25.000 and from00:48:18
25,000 were saved only 19 people we are00:48:21
VIM Here somewhere here Yes yes yes this is yes here00:48:25
Please take a look Brest 25.00000:48:30
19 Jews were saved in the river00:48:33
There are also several people there in Kyiv00:48:35
I think nine were saved or how many of them00:48:36
all by chance they seemed to fall out of the crowd00:48:39
when they were being led to execution they were there somehow They00:48:41
managed to get out of the column or maybe there00:48:43
then crawl out of the same place row by row00:48:46
they laid a row of dead people on top of them, and00:48:49
so in rows, that is, the Germans calculated everything00:48:51
it was done very technically00:48:53
let's say minimal00:48:56
the cost of bullets, that's all it was00:49:00
it's a parasite, of course it's a parasite, well00:49:04
figures no country has lost this00:49:06
number of Jews Like Russia Well, how00:49:09
were able to feel Shestakovich00:49:11
Yevtushenko all this pain After all, this00:49:13
can be traced, well, first of all, they are still00:49:15
Yevtushenko still remembers the war and does not00:49:17
wonderful poems about the war He remembers00:49:20
I lived at Zima station then. That's all00:49:23
Shevich was also a witness to the war and00:49:26
of course they are great artists for that00:49:28
then it’s not even geniuses that the world’s pain00:49:31
perceived as personal pain00:49:32
is transformed into their creativity and00:49:35
not according to some calculation of success not according to00:49:37
counting on creative success there and on00:49:40
resonance it came from the soul here shenko00:49:42
he wrote this poem in one night00:49:44
heartfelt impulse Here for00:49:47
for Shestakovich this was also a purely task00:49:50
creative and soulful I think heartfelt00:49:52
the task was for him00:49:54
This00:49:56
what to do repeats here we are00:49:59
The question was asked to German Raj Belovich00:50:01
Zakharya is now in the hallway in front of you and we want00:50:04
set00:50:05
What should you do and is memory important?00:50:08
important important because the world How strange00:50:12
repeats itself We thought that Everyone thought that00:50:15
after the war after the world war with00:50:17
antisemitism will end00:50:22
forever00:50:24
we see00:50:28
I posted on Facebook the other day when I00:50:31
It was a month in September for the anniversary00:50:36
Gamzatova was his companion Such00:50:40
the poems here are not of the yard and not of Cola, but on00:50:44
waiting for Makhachkala there are funny ones like this00:50:48
there is no cola in Paris00:50:54
I want a sinister coloring This is absolutely00:50:57
unexpectedly Makhachkala we know what’s there00:50:59
it happened. It's a terrible symptom.00:51:02
you understand anti-Semitism is the beginning00:51:03
any decay when they hang it on some00:51:06
The nation is to blame for all this, the Chain begins00:51:09
reaction Chain reaction Here in the world00:51:13
anti-Semitism00:51:15
plays a colossal role like him00:51:18
suddenly appeared unexpectedly Everyone thought00:51:19
that somewhere he was driven under a field there already in00:51:22
depths look at the comments in00:51:24
on the Internet What are going on in the world00:51:27
on our Internet, too, they are monstrous00:51:31
that it’s really Hitler’s fault that he didn’t00:51:34
solved the Jewish question to the end00:51:36
killed all the Jews. This is amazing and00:51:40
this is of course against the backdrop of these world00:51:44
unsettled shade, you will correct me00:51:47
May be00:51:49
but the Dreyfus affair00:51:54
in which the Dreyfus case will be repeated, well that's it00:51:57
Dreyfus, major writers spoke there00:51:59
Zalya performed there and so on it was00:52:02
after all, it was a Dreyfus affair00:52:05
single but by the way maybe this one00:52:09
world chain00:52:11
anti-Semitic as if catastrophic Possibly00:52:13
they go back, of course, to the cause of the Res to the Union00:52:16
the Russian people, by the way, also in some00:52:18
degree because there about describes it00:52:20
the meadowsweet guy is killing my mother there00:52:23
there is a description of this00:52:25
pogroms Russian Russian pogroms there00:52:28
it is there and of course of course A good00:52:32
and The Doctors' Case I remember this I was00:52:34
a schoolboy then in his fifty-second year00:52:37
school suddenly I go to class and a student00:52:43
teacher calls teacher calls00:52:45
surname two surnames for some reason suddenly00:52:48
there were Jews the day before. So she was00:52:51
I didn’t know the new one. So who’s there?00:52:53
Let's assume Petrov, you understand?00:52:56
the day before we read everything00:52:58
this is Tymoshenko's letter, all these things00:53:02
about all the lies there, how long it was00:53:04
January to March until Stalin's death00:53:07
It was scary when there were cartoons in the newspapers00:53:10
hints in plain text that what it was and00:53:13
Everyone was waiting for some kind of eviction of Jews00:53:15
there were rumors that it would all be Jews00:53:18
evict for safety in Siberia for00:53:20
them for their own good I remember these conversations00:53:22
great it's winter this year00:53:27
you understand this is the sun in memory in history00:53:31
hopeless situation or some way out00:53:33
There is00:53:34
here is the question that precedes us00:53:37
please contact the audience directly and00:53:39
give some lesson so they remember00:53:41
the only way out is moral education00:53:43
Feelings only because you can't00:53:45
convince the anti-Semite that they are when00:53:48
will00:53:54
buried anti-Semite I'm afraid it's00:53:56
will not happen very soon00:53:58
soon, but the only thing is that this is culture00:54:02
culture only films such things00:54:04
culture is not frontal propaganda, namely00:54:08
literature Cinema music only painting00:54:12
undoubtedly all arts if a person00:54:14
culture he cannot be if he00:54:16
it cannot be truly cultured00:54:17
anti-Semitic due to his cultural00:54:20
you understand in a good way00:54:22
upbringing00:54:24
culture of all peoples of the world, let's say But00:54:26
This is a task because it happens like everything else00:54:29
time said some badlo world visa00:54:32
now it's going bad, the visa is coming00:54:34
Eh, it's like a clip00:54:36
consciousness replaces literature I had00:54:38
such verses and God moos like a cow and00:54:41
manuscripts burn in the beginning there was not a word but00:54:43
clip and video sequence That is, not a word but a clip00:54:46
not a word with a capital letter00:54:48
understand this unfortunately this is this00:54:50
world tragedy and how the world will be from00:54:52
it's hard to say because00:54:54
What awaits us, I think, is very difficult00:54:56
times The 21st century will be a very century00:54:59
difficult We thought that the 20th century was a century00:55:02
Dostoevsky Well, with his tragedies00:55:04
twenty lanes will be there in the century of Pushkin00:55:07
but they show Tolstoy00:55:09
events of the beginning of the century 20 years of the first that00:55:12
of course the 21st century is fortunately or00:55:15
unfortunately I don’t know how to say it00:55:17
century of Dostoevsky because questions are not00:55:21
solved Raskolnikov's dreams come true on00:55:24
his world is like a cataclysm of murders here00:55:28
it's forgotten on Eve, you understand So00:55:31
century will be alas and of course we need very00:55:35
be stop our beautiful thing here00:55:38
all happiness happiness as if we are going to00:55:40
fortunately how00:55:41
Zhukovsky said in one of my letters00:55:44
friend, there are many beautiful things in the world00:55:46
things other than happiness and wife00:55:50
wow00:55:53
eri sst happiness is not material00:55:57
well-being happiness - this is what I think00:55:59
the highest happiness is, as it were,00:56:02
conformity, that is, reconciliation with oneself00:56:04
yourself if you do things that you00:56:06
I like them if they are moral00:56:08
you find peace of mind when you00:56:10
you're doing right, that is, you're right, you're honest00:56:12
you're doing your job, but to the world00:56:14
I have a lot to learn because00:56:16
that he forgot a lot, strangely enough the world00:56:18
I forgot a lot, that is, we are educated00:56:21
people in Moscow relaxed early00:56:23
turning from a sfi into a backdrop00:56:28
Westerners in the late eighties00:56:31
are waiting00:56:33
more people in training slippers00:56:37
in torn T-shirts they will dictate to us how00:56:39
live or how should we react no namm00:56:42
you just have to react as you should00:56:45
here I have my own means my programs are all according to00:56:48
already 300 programs I got to00:56:49
Culture glass bead game all all ours00:56:53
viewers finish reading and00:56:56
reread classics classics in00:56:58
in a broad sense, both Soviet classics and00:57:00
world classics and Russian classics that00:57:03
classics give you know how Chekhov said00:57:05
very precisely in one letter he said00:57:07
that literature does not answer any00:57:10
the question doesn't answer but the point is that00:57:12
she puts them right she puts them right00:57:14
puts us to answer these00:57:16
questions that are posed by culture we00:57:18
we answer and nobody's automatism tago00:57:22
every person's soul Here we are00:57:26
must be prepared for this and not think00:57:29
what will happen we will sit in00:57:30
coffee lovers and that makes them happy00:57:34
you understand00:57:36
Let's have a glass Yes, you understand this is all00:57:39
All00:57:40
illusion unfortunately I don’t know what happiness is00:57:43
the illusion is necessary as it means in your own00:57:46
time Gorchakov said the chancellor that Russia00:57:49
concentrate so you need to00:57:51
every person was focusing now00:57:53
everyone and Russia too by the way00:57:55
and every person concentrate00:57:58
understanding what awaits him. What are the prospects?00:58:00
historically unfavorable for00:58:03
of humanity, maybe this is it at all00:58:05
will be a decisive century in history00:58:07
of humanity so Or so perhaps a century00:58:10
just a certain choice will be made or it will00:58:12
humanity will go to destruction or to00:58:14
revival apparently so I don’t know but to me00:58:17
So00:58:23
Seems00:58:25
this is very significant from the point of view00:58:28
preservation of historical00:58:30
memory I just looked00:58:33
exhibition exhibition She is small But she00:58:36
very informative of course00:58:39
absolutely terrible facts terrible00:58:41
photos are not a normal person00:58:44
maybe this00:58:46
accept without flinching00:58:50
doubt that00:58:53
Holocaust When at the heart of this exhibition00:58:56
documentary materials photography00:58:59
evidence of the letters we received00:59:01
from the archives of museums of libraries of twenty five00:59:05
states that is of course here00:59:07
documents from leading archives are also presented00:59:10
the pearls at our exhibition are00:59:12
of course personal documents collected by us00:59:16
archive of the Holocaust center these are letters this00:59:19
Memories are diary00:59:23
records00:59:25
[music]00:59:43
[music]00:59:51
here are the two most important people today00:59:55
portrait of one - This is Dmitry Dmitrievich01:00:02
Stocky Yevtushenko main people01:00:04
today's events in both01:00:09
the second does not have a drop of Jewish blood and01:00:12
These people were proud of this and they exhibited this01:00:16
on the shield because a real Russian is not01:00:19
maybe everyone here is anti-Semitic01:00:23
shot old man01:00:25
I'm every shot child here01:00:28
when the last one will be buried forever01:00:32
on earth an anti-Semite Jewish01:00:36
there is no blood in the blood01:00:39
mine but is hated with anger for soon01:00:45
I'm evil to everyone01:00:47
anti-Semitic as01:00:49
Jew and01:00:52
because I'm a real Russian That's it01:00:55
real01:00:56
Russians alone01:00:58
wrote the thirteenth symphony and the second01:01:02
wrote a poem by Babi Yar and the third is real01:01:05
Russian but Jewish by nationality Igor01:01:09
sandler01:01:11
told about this reminded about this in01:01:15
today's event and Israel01:01:19
Hi All the best Subscribe01:01:23
likes01:01:26
Your attention is our currency We love you and01:01:29
This01:01:35
sincerely Jews are not victims01:01:39
resisted and meekly accepted01:01:41
torture and death break this stereotype01:01:45
add new facts to the history of the Holocaust01:01:47
and their understanding to create a heroic01:01:50
image of Jewish fighters01:01:53
resistance of many scientists01:01:56
arts and writers on the outgoing01:01:58
week Opportunity has arisen01:02:00
get acquainted with the fruits of their labor on the topic01:02:04
Jewish resistance to Nazism during the years01:02:06
The Second World War also turned to01:02:08
Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York01:02:11
I started my own here last week01:02:13
work exhibition safe harbor Denmark01:02:16
it's also a kind of theater project01:02:18
within the walls of the museum, the creators of the exhibition decided01:02:21
bring three fictional characters into01:02:23
performances that become01:02:25
guides on the way from the Nazi01:02:27
occupation to freedom is a young refugee from01:02:30
Czechoslovakian Rebecca ten year old01:02:33
Danish teen Max and his01:02:35
compatriot resistance activist01:02:37
Eric they look like holograms on01:02:40
exhibitions or showcases which also01:02:43
include photographs, drawings, animations and01:02:46
testimonies of real survivors and01:02:48
Witnesses each of the characters in different01:02:51
moments of the exhibition personally talks about01:02:53
your life, your hopes and about your01:02:56
participation in the rescue of Danish Jews as01:02:59
known by September01:03:00
In 1943, the Nazis announced that they intended01:03:04
gather all 88,000 Danish Jews for01:03:06
deportation on October 1, the first day of Roche01:03:09
Shana of the Jewish New Year but with effort01:03:12
Danish local resistance movement01:03:15
businessmen and the Jewish community secretly and01:03:18
unexpectedly for the occupiers in Short01:03:20
sentences of more than 7,000 Jews were01:03:23
ferry who agreed to accept01:03:25
there are only 500 Jews as refugees01:03:28
some of whom have already been arrested01:03:31
by the Nazis and others were detained01:03:33
were later sent to a concentration camp01:03:35
Terezin staff of another such example in01:03:38
European countries captured by the Nazis01:03:40
there was no exhibition in New York01:03:43
intended for schoolchildren However, it01:03:45
their parents and others also visit01:03:48
American adults who know too little01:03:51
about Jewish salvation during the Holocaust01:03:54
a kind of relay race of the narrative about01:03:56
Jewish resistance picked up on01:03:58
book out of print this week01:04:00
writer and scientist Wolf Grüner01:04:03
resist like ordinary Jews01:04:05
fought persecution in Hitler's01:04:08
Germany Professor Grüner expands01:04:10
determination of resistance going beyond01:04:13
framework escape espionage sabotage and01:04:15
Real Combat Exploring01:04:17
police and court records01:04:20
finds numerous examples of Jews01:04:23
who evaded the Commandant's01:04:24
Nazi road signs were defaced for hours01:04:27
refused to wear yellow stars or01:04:30
register How the Jews ignored01:04:32
anti-Jewish restrictions in public01:04:35
condemned Hitler and participated in other01:04:37
forms of active disobedience among01:04:40
There are real characters in the new book01:04:43
Saboteurs of Jewish origin01:04:53
made local Nazis Jewish01:04:55
young people who cooked from Europe to01:04:58
Palestinian armed resistance01:05:01
rendered by the Germans to dozens of members01:05:02
Jewish self-defense units and others01:05:07
examples of the history of the Holocaust and fate01:05:10
righteous people are especially valuable01:05:12
and instructive in our Difficult days One01:05:16
from such amazing stories it became01:05:18
known last week after01:05:20
high-profile premiere of the film Siva Mitzvah01:05:22
Bosnian director Sabina01:05:25
vaira Arabic word Siwa and Hebrew01:05:28
the word mitzvah is translated with the same01:05:31
the meaning of a good deed is in the title01:05:35
which both these words sound01:05:37
talks about how01:05:39
In 1941, a Muslim woman hid in Sarajevo01:05:42
from the fascist raids of his Jewish friend01:05:45
half a century later the same Muslim woman01:05:47
was trapped by the war leader in01:05:50
Yugoslavia in01:05:52
199201:05:54
e friend the Jew made sure that she01:05:58
The heroes of the movie Real managed to get out01:06:01
people when the Nazis invaded Yugoslavia01:06:04
in April 1941, Sarajevo01:06:06
was heavily bombed01:06:08
the Kabyle Jewish family was among those01:06:11
who fled to the forests but there were them too01:06:13
persecuted by the Nazis and Ustasha Kabyles01:06:16
had to return home but their home01:06:18
was destroyed and there were raids throughout the city01:06:21
Jews01:06:23
Suya Muslims Mustafa and Zeinab Harda01:06:26
offered shelter to the Kabyle in their home01:06:29
risking his own life as Hard's wife01:06:32
they hid Joseph Kabil, his wife Riv and their01:06:35
two children until liberation01:06:37
Yugoslavia was later achieved by Yosef Kabil01:06:40
naming one's savior01:06:42
righteous people of the world But on this01:06:45
the story didn't end 50 years later01:06:47
The seven-year-old fable of Zeinab Harda turned out to be01:06:51
at the center of the new genocide in Sarajevo01:06:54
during the siege of the city, a woman was hiding from01:06:56
shelling and remained alive about the fact that01:06:59
Zeinab managed to survive, those who lived found out01:07:01
at that time in Israel the Kabyle spouses01:07:03
they got permission for a Muslim woman01:07:05
join the Jewish refugees and01:07:07
they helped her get to Jerusalem01:07:10
escape, get comfortable in a new country, and01:07:12
live out your life with friends01:07:14
the Jews repaid their debt in more than01:07:17
half a century ago, daughter Zeinab harda01:07:20
Sara pe Kanak still lives in01:07:22
Jerusalem she converted to Judaism and many01:07:26
worked at the memorial for years in your film01:07:28
Sabina Vaira Seva Mitzvah received the right01:07:32
qualify for 2024 Oscars01:07:35
Best Short Fiction01:07:39
film Unfortunately in the information01:07:42
space last week01:07:44
news appeared almost daily about01:07:46
manifestations of anti-Semitism in many01:07:49
countries of the world we will only talk about01:07:51
Lim's few examples of such messages01:07:54
became last week France According to01:07:57
report of the French Ministry of Internal Affairs for less than a month in01:07:59
819 such cases were registered in the country01:08:02
incidents, which is almost twice as many as in01:08:05
all of 2022 Also in social01:08:08
networks, about 6,000 were made online01:08:11
messages threatening Jews and01:08:14
direct calls for reprisals against them01:08:17
the surge caused shock in the Jewish community01:08:20
many of whose representatives experience01:08:22
difficult feelings remind you of more01:08:24
dark periods of history more than 6001:08:27
Parisian houses were marked six01:08:29
finite stars like this01:08:32
was on the eve of Crystal Night in Berlin01:08:35
the couple was later detained01:08:37
received emigrants from Moldova01:08:39
participation in the application of such marked on petit01:08:42
buildings where Jews live or01:08:44
service organizations operate01:08:47
Jewish community swastikas and01:08:49
anti-Semitic graffiti appeared on01:08:51
buildings in the Vauban quarter in Strasbourg01:08:54
near the school building on the building01:08:56
city academy a week ago was01:08:58
An anonymous threat has been circulated that01:09:00
twenty different Jewish schools in01:09:02
bombs will explode in the Paris area about 60%01:09:07
parents of children in Parisian Jewish01:09:09
schools decided to keep them at home because01:09:12
unstable situation According to express01:09:14
commissioned research01:09:16
representative council of the French01:09:18
Jewish institutions and published in01:09:21
newspaper Figaro, 72% of French people are afraid01:09:25
what could happen in France01:09:27
terrorist attack on Jews01:09:29
currently under arrest in France01:09:31
over 414 alleged criminals01:09:34
anti-Semite and 11,000 police officers were01:09:37
mobilized specifically to protect01:09:39
Jewish01:09:41
institutions of the World Zionist01:09:43
the organization reported an increase of01:09:45
500 about acts of anti-Semitism around01:09:49
the world, the Jewish agency will disappear into its own01:09:51
the line says that 8 7% are Jews01:09:55
Diasporas speak of dramatic fall01:09:57
feelings of personal safety01:09:59
countries01:10:02
scattering in the traditional section of simchat01:10:05
Shabbat we will hear commentary today01:10:07
weekly Torah portion from the community Rabbi01:10:10
Beitz Fadi and Lazar Ne Simova Good afternoon01:10:13
dear friends, let's take a look at our weekly01:10:17
head of Toldot01:10:20
Here01:10:22
describes the moment when uh Isaac in front of01:10:26
by his death he called his son Esau01:10:30
said that uh go01:10:34
uh catch some game for me01:10:38
cook it, I'll eat it01:10:41
and I will bless you there01:10:45
blessing I01:10:47
Ishak's wife Rivka heard how he01:10:53
I said these words to the willow and ran to Jacob01:10:57
told Jacob these01:10:59
words Here your father is going to give01:11:02
Esau's blessing and he went hunting01:11:07
go get me two kids and slaughter them01:11:11
I'll cook the food your father likes01:11:14
And01:11:16
and you take it to him, give it to him, he will eat and01:11:22
bless you01:11:24
Instead of Esau and Jacob, Jacob was afraid01:11:28
said how so how can he do this01:11:32
Isa wants to give the same blessing to Rika01:11:36
says listen to me, do as I do01:11:38
I say and then Jacob says that here is Esau01:11:41
he's hairy and I'm a smooth man01:11:45
Father Potro no, he will touch me01:11:48
will immediately understand that this is not Esau A01:11:52
I uh by that time Isaac was already blind01:11:56
he did not see01:11:58
and Yakov used such words when Rivka01:12:03
insisted that uh he should do how01:12:06
she says he says maybe here he is01:12:10
used the Hebrew word01:12:13
Ulay can be the father to touch me and01:12:17
finds out that I Jacob is not Esau and instead01:12:21
I will receive a blessing, curse her mother01:12:25
she said that if he curses you, let him01:12:28
There will be a curse on her, listen to her01:12:31
me and go and do what I tell you01:12:35
he really went and slaughtered the kids01:12:38
brought it prepared food wrapped it around him01:12:42
hands six of these kids so that he too01:12:45
looked hairy like Esau to Isaac01:12:48
all this is not01:12:51
noticed now we see what is here01:12:55
some kind of deception Yakov, in general, he and01:12:59
The standard of righteousness, he is a straight man01:13:04
honest how can it be that Yakov01:13:07
will deceive But in fact our sages01:13:10
they say that there is no deception here because01:13:12
before this Jacob had already bought the birthright from01:13:15
Esau only Isaac was not aware01:13:19
So if he went now01:13:22
took the blessing01:13:24
It wouldn't be cheating because he01:13:27
really is now01:13:29
firstborn, but Yakov still didn’t want to01:13:34
so that there is deception in this matter, that's why he01:13:37
resisted in every possible way01:13:42
to persuade the mother not to01:13:47
sent him to this01:13:50
act now Why did Yakov not want01:13:54
because there is some dust here01:13:57
deceit we know that the world it stands on01:14:01
truth For example, if we take the first words01:14:04
tori bereshit bara iki last letters01:14:08
are obtained from the last three letters01:14:12
it turns out the word has has - it's true01:14:16
For example, if you take the word has this alif01:14:21
m TAV they cost e each letter on two01:14:26
legs on two legs And the word Sheker if01:14:30
take for example Shin Kuresh from each of01:14:34
these letters are one01:14:37
leg lie She always stands on one leg01:14:41
But it’s true that he has a strong foundation and if01:14:45
take01:14:46
alphabet we'll see what the word is True01:14:50
has she taken his letters01:14:54
from the first letter - This is alif from the middle01:14:58
alphabet Uh this is mm and the end of the alphabet -01:15:04
it turns out that it covers everything01:15:06
alphabet And if you take uh lie Sheker is01:15:11
penultimate three01:15:14
letters a person should always say01:15:18
truth and it is written that if He is a man01:15:21
his prayer always tells the truth right away01:15:25
the person who speaks can also be heard01:15:28
the truth the Almighty grants him longevity01:15:32
there was such a Rav, his name was Rav01:15:36
Kamenetsky's disciples asked Him what01:15:39
the secret of your longevity Ira replied that01:15:43
he has never cheated in his life, that's why01:15:47
The Almighty gave him01:15:52
longevity in the time of the Talmud there was such a city01:15:56
they named him kushta01:15:59
and there was such a Rav, his name was this Rav01:16:05
tat went01:16:07
settled in this city in Kushu and with him01:16:13
there were children and family in this01:16:16
city before01:16:20
if people lived for a very long time, no one would01:16:25
This man was dying when he settled in01:16:28
this city after a while01:16:30
At that time, two of his children died and then01:16:35
the whole city01:16:36
got together and asked him how it is with us01:16:40
prematurely in this city no one01:16:43
he's dying, everyone has known this for hundreds of years01:16:46
that everyone lives here to the deepest01:16:49
old age What01:16:50
happened they are a means of what they are01:16:54
live long it doesn't mean to deceive01:16:58
lies and asked this person maybe01:17:01
maybe you told someone a lie somewhere he01:17:05
says yes indeed it was like that01:17:08
a neighbor came to ask01:17:11
is the wife at home and the wife at this time01:17:16
I was swimming He was embarrassed to say that01:17:18
the wife is bathing and he said that the wives are at home01:17:21
no And for01:17:24
this harmless word because of the harmless01:17:27
lies and in the end we see what happened to01:17:31
his family and then people asked01:17:34
they said please leave our city01:17:37
because you bring trouble to the residents too01:17:40
of this city we see how much01:17:43
she's a lie01:17:45
uh, how bad lies bring people01:17:49
harm therefore Yakov and the blame is our brother Yakov01:17:53
he didn't want to cheat he used and01:17:57
when he told his mother that maybe01:17:59
in Hebrew he said01:18:01
ulai word ulai - it means maybe01:18:06
be in the sense that uh He hopes and01:18:12
expects and wants it to turn out that01:18:16
he's deceiving, it's not that he was afraid that01:18:19
Isaac01:18:21
uh he'll find out that it's not Esau who'll look at him01:18:25
on the contrary, he wanted Isaac to know that01:18:29
this is not Esau and in the end he didn’t have to01:18:31
to deceive Despite the fact that he is01:18:34
on myself Curse how do we know this01:18:37
because when Sarah gave her slave01:18:44
Abraham And she used the same thing01:18:47
Ulai said the word01:18:51
names that maybe I too from through01:18:57
I will have offspring with her and we see that01:19:01
ulai the word ulai it has meaning hope01:19:06
Waiting and we can see it again when01:19:10
The Almighty told Abraham that I am destroying01:19:14
city with Dom and Amora and then Abram01:19:17
I prayed to the Almighty and said that maybe01:19:20
there is01:19:21
the righteous here are our sages too01:19:23
they say that Abraham was waiting for Abraham01:19:28
wished there were righteous people there01:19:31
this city is not01:19:32
collapsed What if it01:19:36
there would really be doubt that it could01:19:40
maybe he would be afraid that someone might look at him01:19:44
should have used a different word01:19:46
uh01:19:47
Pen but since Yakov did not use it here01:19:51
this word here We see that despite01:19:54
that it was an authorized deception in01:19:57
in reality he didn't cheat, he already01:19:59
Yakov bought this birthright anyway01:20:03
since he knew the consequences even01:20:06
he didn't want harmless deception in this01:20:10
participate therefore our weekly chapter01:20:12
uh teaches us to be straight we should be01:20:17
You have to try your best to be honest01:20:20
always tell the truth01:20:25
walker it's time for our permanent01:20:28
rubrics were invented by Jews and today’s01:20:31
the hero belonged to the past but at the same time01:20:34
looked far into the future this guy's name was01:20:37
Great and brilliant physicist01:20:39
inventor immanuel holberg01:20:42
immanuel holberg was born in Moscow in01:20:44
family of a military Medic before serving in01:20:47
service in the tsarist army up to the rank01:20:49
Colonel's father's high position however01:20:52
did not help young Immanuel to enter the01:20:54
The Institute of Technology he is talking about01:20:56
dreamed and then Holberg went01:20:59
study in Germany if only in Russia01:21:02
knew who didn't pass their notorious01:21:04
its percentage rate is of course not01:21:06
would be released to distant lands In the meantime01:21:08
the future brilliant inventor studied at01:21:11
Leipzig, Königsberg and Göttingen01:21:13
first with family money and then with01:21:16
funds received from your first01:21:18
discoveries Immanuel Goldberg developed01:21:20
effective galvanizing method01:21:23
and sold his patent very profitably, but01:21:25
he was more interested in photography, more precisely01:21:28
processes and apparatus for photography01:21:31
his doctoral dissertation was01:21:33
dedicated to photographic processes01:21:35
he later invented an automatic01:21:38
camera for aerial photography01:21:43
fought Leader in the field of optics company01:21:47
kals was a real breakthrough for the scientist01:21:50
iconic SLR camera01:21:53
after World War II he was mysterious01:21:55
changed the name to Kyiv and became01:21:58
produced in the USSR then Goldberg01:22:01
switched to cinema and created an advanced01:22:03
miniature for its time01:22:05
cinema camera kinama and although company codec01:22:08
I was soon able to do even more01:22:10
miniature model on goldberg camera01:22:12
continued filming for many years but most01:22:15
important invention of Emanuel Goldberg01:22:18
became a statistical search engine01:22:21
information examined the film with01:22:23
placed on it using01:22:25
perforation marks and found01:22:27
query-relevant data so goldberg01:22:30
actually created a mechanical prototype01:22:32
Internet01:22:34
search engine another breakthrough01:22:36
Goldberg technology became micro dot01:22:38
technology by which images01:22:41
could be reduced to this size01:22:43
tiny speck that it was difficult01:22:45
notice not to mention01:22:48
see details with the naked eye01:22:51
intelligence services to the world came from invention in01:22:54
even the Nazis were completely delighted in 193301:22:58
arrested and deprived Goldberg01:23:00
the rights to work were enjoyed with pleasure01:23:02
his technology after his arrest to the scientist01:23:05
managed to escape to France and subsequently01:23:07
move to Mandatory Palestine there01:23:10
Goldberg continued his work already in01:23:12
worked in his own laboratory01:23:14
development of optical systems optimized01:23:17
microbe created technology01:23:20
night-vision devices01:23:23
from his inventions of this period01:23:24
not much is known because01:23:26
some of them are classified to this day01:23:29
in Israel, Goldberg was a consultant to01:23:32
civil and military spheres was01:23:34
scientific advisor to the Israeli Defense Forces01:23:37
Immanuel Goldberg lived to be 89 years old and01:23:40
engaged in research until the end of his life01:23:44
He lived almost his entire life with his01:23:46
wife Sonya, a music graduate01:23:49
schools from Nizhny01:23:51
Novgorod died in Tel Aviv in01:23:54
199001:23:57
year the capital of Tatarstan is ancient and eternal01:24:01
young Kazan became the address this time01:24:04
special report by the brothers Kirill and01:24:06
Andrey eif usov Jewish community01:24:09
the Tatar capital has always been01:24:12
numerous interesting and very01:24:14
it remains active today01:24:18
Tatarstan is rightfully considered a place where01:24:20
tolerance respect for the Faith and01:24:22
traditions of different nations Friendship of people01:24:25
of different origins occupy the leading01:24:27
a place about how the Jewish community lives01:24:30
Kazan today we will find out01:24:33
literally now attention is on01:24:37
[music]01:24:42
[applause]01:24:43
[music]01:24:51
screens01:24:52
[music]01:25:09
Hello friends this is the community on the map We are in01:25:13
Kazan is literally just over an hour's flight01:25:17
from01:25:19
Moscow sat down under the rustle of eyelashes01:25:22
pilots and pilots have never01:25:25
turbulence neither shook nor01:25:28
great flight to the airport01:25:32
By the way01:25:33
speaking in my opinion probably one of those01:25:36
which we were This is the largest01:25:40
comfortable and the most beautiful Well, I don’t think so01:25:43
Moscow, of course, but not only according to you01:25:45
I think there is an international organization01:25:48
which conducts airport ratings and01:25:52
Kazan airport again and again01:25:55
ranks first in regional01:25:58
international airports of Russia countries01:26:02
CIS in01:26:04
This airport opened earlier in 197901:26:07
from 1930 to 1980 the airport was01:26:12
within the city limits this airport is Kazan01:26:15
is located 26 km southeast of01:26:19
the capital is here, the village is large01:26:23
the village used to be international now01:26:26
airport and already01:26:28
1979 in just one year airport01:26:32
accepted almost all types of civilian01:26:35
ships Tu-15401:26:37
Il-18 Tu-134 An-12 An-24 Yak-40 and s01:26:44
In 1982, the airport was equipped for this purpose01:26:48
so that he takes a big air ler01:26:52
IL-8601:26:54
the international airport now accepts01:26:58
any kind of civil vessels Bo01:27:02
karbas Well, and probably all sorts of fighters01:27:05
same thing and what about these01:27:08
Muscovites drive straight up to the sleeve just like01:27:11
look how beautiful it is in Domodedovo01:27:13
here is a long long glass passage01:27:17
here is a modern hotel right here01:27:20
in general, well, really, well, Domodedovo, and here too01:27:24
By the way, not only taxis but also01:27:27
ground transport and even high-speed01:27:30
the train goes to the city center or to01:27:33
We'll at least check everything around the city01:27:37
we'll tell you our way01:27:40
lies through something in the Jewish community01:27:43
to Profsoyuznaya street, we are here, wake up 201:27:47
day and try to study how much01:27:50
this one will turn out wonderful01:27:52
third in01:27:54
significance city of Russia01:27:58
Kazan is a wonderful city everyone who is here01:28:00
was simply fascinated and they say what01:28:04
kitchen beach barmak or dushbara Which one?01:28:08
fresh air here And fresh air and01:28:11
seems damp but there is no wind and judging by01:28:14
cars are very good people live BMW01:28:17
Audi these Range Rover Nissans Hyundai01:28:22
Mercedes In general, cars are like this01:28:24
Volkswagens are huge Volkswagens01:28:27
the cars are very decent business class and01:28:29
that's what else I wanted to say, this is the largest01:28:31
airport on the entire coast of the Volga River in01:28:37
Vyatka in the Kama basin is the most01:28:41
largest airport in the region Well, the most01:28:44
large city Kazan Volga I'm here for now01:28:46
I don’t see, we’ll look, yes, no01:28:49
mother-of-pearl buttons and the Volga will be01:28:51
search01:28:53
[music]01:29:20
With01:29:23
[music]01:29:26
Kazan is one of the oldest Russian01:29:29
Twenty cities have been identified by two scientists01:29:32
from different countries what01:29:35
Kazan 1,000 years old is official01:29:39
statistics 1,000 years old in 200501:29:43
year, excavations were carried out here and found01:29:46
Czech coin01:29:48
dated01:29:50
960 years01:29:52
women's beads one more thing In general this is01:29:56
scientifically proven fact Kazan was01:29:59
founded as the Northern Volga Fortress01:30:03
Bulgaria and for a very long time it was01:30:07
political center of the Golden Horde in01:30:11
In 1438, the overthrown Golden One came here01:30:20
horde01:30:23
just took and killed lu Muhamed Levi ulu01:30:28
Muhammad killed Levi01:30:31
Libya And this Ulu Mohammed was01:30:36
Unique person01:30:39
He overthrew him01:30:50
Golden Horde01:30:52
he came to Russian lands as the hundredth army01:30:56
on Russian lands he won a victory and01:30:59
then he just came to Kazan and killed01:31:03
libia here Next at the beginning01:31:09
142001:31:11
years he was defeated by another01:31:16
Timurid representative01:31:20
bar in01:31:22
1426 with the help of the way01:31:25
he won back the Lithuanian prince01:31:29
This is the Golden Horde principality and he01:31:33
By the way, this has been the rule here for a long time01:31:35
he sent envoys to Egypt he was friends with01:31:42
Turkish so-called Sultan a Murat01:31:46
II was his name So it came to this01:31:51
that the son and grandson of Dmitry Donskoy01:31:55
came here to Kazan to Kazan for this01:31:59
ullah muhammed and so that he decides who01:32:04
give the Heritage and the Moscow throne01:32:10
grandson Vasily Vasilyevich or son and he01:32:13
I decided to give it to my grandson, can you imagine?01:32:15
What strength was there And when in the battle did it01:32:18
Ulu Mohammed lost to Moscow01:32:21
Principality of Ono here Bring tribute that is01:32:25
He collected tribute from Moscow here in Kazan01:32:28
Kazan was stronger than Moscow you01:32:30
imagine and then little by little01:32:32
little by little01:32:34
Ivan the Terrible came here with troops and01:32:38
recaptured Kazan and Kazan already from that01:32:41
time since the time of Ivan the Terrible and01:32:43
Do you remember Kazan took Shpak, he didn’t take it from01:32:46
from the time of Ivan the Terrible this is his merit01:32:48
that Kazan has essentially become a Russian city01:32:51
and Ivan the Terrible in 1552 conquered01:32:55
Kazan and01:32:56
Construction began in 155601:33:00
Kazan Kazan white stone01:33:02
Kremlin and little by little began01:33:06
growth and industrial including started01:33:09
open factories factories enterprises in01:33:12
in general, Kazan began to produce goods01:33:17
public consumption in 1918 here01:33:20
there were very tough battles between whites and reds01:33:23
they didn’t want to give Kazan to the Reds here01:33:26
there were tough battles and in 1920 there was01:33:30
a decree was signed on the formation of the Tatar01:33:34
Soviet Socialist Republic Well01:33:37
and then everything went back to Soviet times01:33:39
and everything is in order and Kazan has turned into01:33:42
modern city A in industrialization01:33:45
the development of Kazan has put a lot of effort01:33:48
Jews and how Jewry in Kazan developed01:33:52
We01:33:53
[music]01:34:10
let's tell the Jewish community of Kazan01:34:14
has existed for approximately 126 years since01:34:18
1897 but even this01:34:22
lived in Kazan01:34:25
Jews so-called Cantonists01:34:29
owls were taken from their homes as children01:34:33
families were trained in military affairs and served01:34:37
huge01:34:38
breathtaking deadlines01:34:41
they returned according to the Great Commandment01:34:46
home and could settle outside the line01:34:49
settlements, for example in Kazan, some01:34:52
Cantonese owls were forcibly baptized and about this01:34:56
there is a lot to do in the spiritual consistory and01:34:59
and these archives are still preserved01:35:04
but many Jews remained faithful01:35:09
The faith of their forefathers began to appear01:35:12
specialists of that time and merchants of the first01:35:15
guilds01:35:17
artisans pharmacists doctors a01:35:20
professional01:35:22
the Jewish element became01:35:24
significant01:35:29
shoemaker01:35:31
watchmakers01:35:33
mechanics steel equipment repairers01:35:36
enough01:35:38
significant01:35:39
Kazan is so social01:35:42
professional class at the end of the 10th century01:35:45
worked in Kazan01:35:47
Jewish jury01:35:50
ere's attorneys, as I said, occupied01:35:53
significant positions unbaptized Jew01:35:56
surname Brook was engaged in construction01:36:00
Kazan Passage and Kargapol01:36:03
barracks he was an engineer contractor and01:36:06
These objects have made a name for themselves01:36:10
Jews made significant contributions in the 10th century01:36:15
during the formation of Kazan development01:36:18
construction of industrialization of this01:36:20
cities01:36:22
look how beautiful it is Yes, this is it01:36:25
Profsoyuznaya Street is right next to you01:36:28
there is a synagogue and this is all01:36:31
some Georgian Georgian cafes there01:36:34
some other cafes restaurants are very01:36:37
cute but just like this01:36:39
Moscow style of some 19th century01:36:43
restored And look how01:36:47
facades are carefully restored01:36:50
they don’t destroy the building more than once01:36:54
almost completely preserved01:36:56
want to restore restore A01:36:59
here Well, unfortunately, only the facade and01:37:02
probably the back part but it will be soon01:37:06
the historical building there was restored01:37:08
look it's almost ready01:37:10
they are doing the roof Yes yes yes right here01:37:14
there might be some kind of Loft center Yes01:37:17
very cute, as is customary now01:37:20
do01:37:22
[music]01:37:50
Us01:37:54
Hello01:37:56
Hi I'm Ezra01:38:00
Isaac It’s very nice to hear from you very much01:38:03
we've seen a lot of you We've seen a lot of you01:38:07
heard we dreamed of getting here on horseback01:38:10
wonderful The main thing is not to stop01:38:12
dream they say you have a very big one01:38:16
the community and many people come to the minyan01:38:19
and pain01:38:22
tell us about people and01:38:26
the building is here every day when I enter01:38:29
here it’s impossible to imagine how mine01:38:33
my heart fills up01:38:34
feeling of joy and gratitude01:38:37
to the Almighty for01:38:40
finally the Jews returned home and I01:38:44
I’ll explain, the synagogue was built and opened01:38:47
e In the year 501:38:50
no one left01:38:52
notebooks somewhere Who built it How01:38:55
Jews participated in the construction01:38:58
the synagogue was certainly big01:38:59
holiday and then like in many synagogues01:39:04
in our country they closed this01:39:08
we even have a synagogue, also left01:39:11
some photos like this one01:39:15
the communists have already set up a synagogue here01:39:18
some kind of meeting slogans for them to go01:39:22
Karla Marx where01:39:24
synagogue and many, many decades01:39:28
years this synagogue was not there were no Jews01:39:30
here But they came here as teachers01:39:32
because the Jews were many teachers01:39:34
like the teacher's house when I arrived here It's01:39:37
it was ninety-seven January01:39:41
ninety-seventh year, I came here01:39:44
the synagogue had just been returned01:39:47
the façade of the synagogue was completely different, they all01:39:50
they changed it up there was Lenin herself01:39:53
the synagogue was like a Soviet building01:39:56
yellow is yellow and that's when we01:39:59
watched I remember when only Jews01:40:01
started coming back here and also here01:40:04
recently a man died a month ago01:40:08
our old man he was 99 years old who walked01:40:11
come here and pray with daddy here this01:40:15
synagogue and he can imagine what feelings01:40:18
when he came back here and every time01:40:21
sat in this place where he sat there 7001:40:23
years ago, together with my dad, of course01:40:26
a very joyful moment but it was very01:40:28
it hurts to look at the building because here01:40:31
nothing remains of the synagogue which01:40:34
she was apart from some external elements01:40:38
it was clear that there were round windows01:40:40
were somewhere but inside everything changed and we01:40:43
when the Jews came here and01:40:46
gathered in Kazan and decided to do everything01:40:50
to01:40:52
Ui Sina may be inside she's not quite01:40:56
how it was then we didn’t return it in full01:40:59
how she was but the comfort and warmth that01:41:02
we returned it with interest because01:41:05
what's here, what's the atmosphere that reigns01:41:08
here Thank God What happened here When01:41:11
You got this building Teacher's House So what?01:41:16
this is the meeting of the teachers from the city01:41:21
officially called the House of Enlightenment01:41:24
Enlightenment Enlightenment01:41:26
yes And then the students gathered01:41:30
teachers gathered here celebrated here01:41:32
there were some offices here01:41:34
the hall was large, there were various concerts01:41:37
it was such a cultural house01:41:39
time hashem that he was like this and not01:41:41
some factory, you're very lucky01:41:44
because we were in Tver that’s how it was there01:41:47
the police station was even a place where01:41:50
handcuffed in horror and more01:41:55
and some kind of pig enterprise01:41:59
which supervised01:42:01
there here thank God it was so so I01:42:04
I think thanks a lot01:42:06
Jews came here, they didn’t even know what01:42:07
it was a synagogue, not everyone knew about it01:42:10
that difficult moment when they handed us01:42:12
Teacher's house under the synagogue We went in01:42:14
scared downstairs in the basements rats garbage01:42:17
dirt in general everything was just broken01:42:20
everything is destroyed and so on the sly Here01:42:23
participates We have Alexander Kanter01:42:26
which Mikhail Abramovich participated with01:42:28
cable which has invested a lot here01:42:31
Here is my brother Arkady Dmitrievich Pliskin01:42:34
invested a lot here, that is, there is Eldar01:42:37
that is, there are people who all the time01:42:39
date here and continue to date01:42:42
that is, they created everything little by little01:42:45
selected with taste, did it, cleaned it01:42:48
basements were made for refrigeration01:42:51
so that kosher food comes here and01:42:53
people were given pensioners to everyone01:42:55
pensioners are given all this by such elderly people01:42:57
it's all being given away for free01:43:00
work very well Ravin We have very01:43:03
nice man his khan's wife is wonderful01:43:06
These are the people01:43:08
who arrived, we met them01:43:10
Almost at the airport they were 2201:43:12
This was 27 years ago Here we go01:43:16
So little by little the Maidan boy was alive01:43:18
who was equal to Irek quietly01:43:22
already entering into his importance Ravina01:43:26
he was almost 90 years old01:43:30
here is this old whole community01:43:33
religious elderly people now have them01:43:34
there's just no one That's all01:43:36
quietly with Tory with all of us01:43:39
which with all the rituals is all this01:43:42
it grew up at home mezuzah was distributed hung01:43:45
they walked around every room determining all this01:43:48
That is, this barking epic has passed And when not01:43:52
there were deliveries from Moscow from Israeli matzahs to01:43:54
They made the dog, they twisted the matzah, they distributed it to everyone01:43:56
went door to door went to the poor selling01:44:00
they gave it away for free, that is, a lot01:44:03
labor was put into it, labor was definitely put into it01:44:06
and so for me, frankly speaking, there was no01:44:08
big transition from that old one01:44:12
house of prayers This is synov because01:44:16
maybe for everyone of course this is all01:44:17
beautiful it's all great this is for us01:44:19
really nice but you When01:44:22
come and turn to the Almighty Father01:44:24
why are you standing in a wooden house?01:44:26
are you reading a book Sidor what are you reading here01:44:29
it's not that important, it's important that he gets you01:44:31
heard and understood01:44:34
family from mom's side from dad's side01:44:37
let's start from from Belarus the city of Rogachov from01:44:42
rogachov from there grandfather was born there01:44:45
lived my01:44:47
great-grandfather on my mother's side too01:44:52
places but then they went to Latvia Let's go to01:44:54
during the war my father's family they found themselves in01:44:58
Uzbekistan, the Pope was already born there and like01:45:02
said they were Hasidim all generations01:45:05
that we know is six generations01:45:07
seven generations ago from me that's all01:45:10
there were Hasidim students of the Lyubavsky Reb01:45:13
which dad also had them01:45:18
three three brothers mother there are also three of them There01:45:22
two01:45:23
two sisters and one brother, that's all and ours01:45:30
family we have eight people in the family01:45:32
that means five brothers, we are three sisters and we01:45:36
let's all go, like the Hasidim, I'm older01:45:42
brother taught for many years01:45:44
Moscow Shiva I'm here at01:45:47
Kazan's elder brother is now ve Israel01:45:50
there another sister falls in shiva as01:45:53
The rebbe's envoys went to Basel in01:45:55
Switzerland, another brother in Tyumen01:46:00
another sister in Ramad Gon01:46:03
uh then there is to the city of Gedera to the city01:46:06
damn malachi that's how we have Bau hashem01:46:09
big family and we stick together and with01:46:13
my wife’s side also has eight of them01:46:16
there is also in Novosibirsk in Bryansk this is in01:46:18
Russia still exists. Well, it exists in Kazan.01:46:22
Croatia has it and Israel has it too01:46:26
there are several in Argentina, there is even one01:46:29
sister, we're all sitting here like this and that's what I'm doing01:46:33
I want to show me something else lucky01:46:35
when I arrived here you see this one01:46:37
underground minyan underground minyan01:46:41
minyan which is always Jewish all the years01:46:46
gathered on Shabbat and they had a scroll01:46:51
It was a Maidan such a person And01:46:56
when I came here just now01:46:58
this me from this apartment from this01:47:00
apartments moved to synagogues and these01:47:02
there were old people, I knew them all, there were several of them01:47:05
years ago he died in 200001:47:10
Maidanchik is a dream Leoni If you heard01:47:12
like this He created here ansab simcha like this01:47:15
Ensemble Mark01:47:17
Romanovich Kiper Neumann01:47:21
itkin here I am everyone I got it and for me01:47:25
this is very important because I feel01:47:27
that the Almighty did not give E that completely01:47:30
everything went out, they somehow could convey01:47:33
to me, he was a very modest person01:47:35
a man who held for decades01:47:37
Jewishness and when I arrived he told me01:47:41
says everything Lavin arrived and I was 2201:47:43
years old And he’s 90 and says everything You’re reading01:47:48
says like Michal you read says I01:47:50
not Ravin, I just didn’t beat anyone, I started and01:47:53
read Ravin came but of course I didn’t give01:47:56
him like this I wanted to hear him and this01:47:58
a flower that still lies in our01:47:59
synagogue Yes, she is here and we are dancing with her01:48:03
simcha She is not kosher in the sense that we01:48:05
we can't read because she is very01:48:06
the old letters there are already erased so But01:48:09
then she was thirty01:48:11
third year My grandfather came with01:48:14
Ukraine Kamen Podolsk region was01:48:16
famine in thirty-three and in01:48:18
in the thirty-third year my grandfather arrived01:48:21
and his wife and two children, a daughter and a son01:48:26
here I am the son of my grandfather's daughter who was01:48:30
believer that's when they arrived01:48:32
It was the thirty-third year we were here in01:48:34
mostly Muslims So there were five01:48:37
families of Jews here Since the thirty-third01:48:40
years a Jewish community was formed here01:48:43
society and this teacher's house once01:48:46
it was a synagogue then it turned into01:48:49
Teacher's house and then through01:48:51
a certain time was given to us again01:48:53
this01:48:54
synagogue and from a young age there were few Jews01:48:58
And starting from the age of 6, they took me tenth01:49:02
so that there was a minyan in the house of prayer they took it01:49:06
there were apartments rented from some Jews01:49:09
someone there in the private sector and01:49:12
prayed was the Torah and guided into it01:49:16
time Maidan, if only he were a grandfather01:49:21
We baked matzo here ourselves for Passover01:49:24
twisted, distributed to the poor, collected money01:49:28
and again distributed to the poor Jews who came here01:49:30
came who could not support themselves So01:49:33
For 6 years I went to houses of worship and found out01:49:36
everything went quietly then he started turning it himself01:49:38
matzo then went to school then finished01:49:42
Institute Veterinary Academy That's it01:49:45
life went on then he led for 35 years in01:49:48
state-owned enterprises as a director01:49:50
but Jewishness always remained with me01:49:53
I have an older brother too and so01:49:56
we are here all the time and 26 years ago01:49:58
itz Gorelik our Rabbi who exists01:50:02
and so he, uh, was returned to the synagogue and began01:50:04
do repairs uh management of Tatarstan01:50:08
what helped us in everything01:50:11
stop all the time congratulations on01:50:13
all the holidays for all this and the city hall and01:50:16
the President of Tatarstan, that is, always01:50:18
participated in the life of Jews in Kazan Rav01:50:22
Belazar is our teacher in this especially01:50:27
this is exactly the question which01:50:29
says it will be good in the place where you are01:50:32
are you coming01:50:34
plan again food plan Well, it’s clear that01:50:37
there were no sweets here there were no sweets01:50:39
Everything here is kosher but in terms of Jewishness01:50:43
Of course, when you're used to living in such a01:50:45
the place where you are around you Go to the synagogue01:50:48
and there are hundreds of people who are with you01:50:51
pray and come here and barely01:50:54
minyan01:50:55
you collect in this regard, of course it’s not01:50:58
so simple, but once again the reb taught us01:51:04
Belazar Belazar is also a student of the reb, it’s clear01:51:07
It's his strength that we never01:51:11
look where it is better where we are different01:51:15
we live here in the place where we live and01:51:18
we know that this is the right place for us01:51:21
this is where I should be01:51:24
and that's all And this is the secret in life in general01:51:27
Tell me, but their kippahs are Tribute01:51:30
local local tradition this is this01:51:32
Ashkenazis generally pray like this01:51:34
the fair is called a yarmulke yarmulke01:51:37
And mini Khanov wears this in a yarmulke01:51:40
takeka is a cloud but they see it on purpose01:51:43
without drawings because he is a synagogue01:51:45
Let's show show Khanova listen Well01:51:48
very very similar very similar when with01:51:52
it doesn't look like it up close but they look even without01:51:54
drawing comes that Nera01:51:57
It turns out that a yarmulke and a kippah are different01:51:59
things I think yes it's a pile of something01:52:02
specially Delhi to floor like this01:52:04
put on a yarmulke right during01:52:07
prayer prayed with them Yes she changed01:52:10
kippa and yarmul01:52:15
there are almost no notes today01:52:18
see Yes yes everything And still this one01:52:21
grandson of the Maidan boy, he goes to the synagogue here01:52:23
and to prayer He wears this fair01:52:26
which was dad and he01:52:28
was no but there is still one person here01:52:31
which he also has from his grandfather01:52:33
stay I'll show you01:52:35
like Son son him now a second No he01:52:39
this Mary who is in this hall has already left01:52:42
maybe right away01:52:44
for now let's go through it Now let's see it01:52:48
we have such a hall of souls here we create01:52:52
kishi there Table there kitchen there kitchen there01:52:55
inside and now you see we have01:52:57
Take a look at our01:52:59
synagogue is written in the Gadfly perk that on01:53:02
The Jewish world stands on three foundations01:53:05
including Yes to the Torah, to prayers and to01:53:08
good deeds And therefore the luba tfi Torah of the century01:53:14
yes And therefore tzedakah is a mitzvah as a mitzvah01:53:17
here is the prayer hall - this is the place where01:53:19
gathering What does prayer mean?01:53:21
when people from below try so hard01:53:24
get closer to the Almighty it happens01:53:26
in the prayer hall prayers are going on01:53:30
someone is born there baby Brit mile01:53:33
Well, we share everything, we also have a torus01:53:35
torus is when the opposite is on top01:53:38
The Almighty is trying to talk to us01:53:40
The Torah teaches us And for this there is Yeshi Bet01:53:44
midrash and we have a T hall upstairs01:53:47
called Beth Medge Everyone goes there01:53:49
Torah lessons there are people just sitting and learning01:53:52
Torah lessons are held there for women for01:53:54
men for young for children and kind01:53:58
affairs This we have a center at the top01:54:00
charity center where there and01:54:02
we provide assistance to everyone01:54:06
needs Well, if possible, but first01:54:09
the most important This is the center we have01:54:11
there is a list of all the Jews who live in01:54:14
Kazan in Tatarstan even for the first time01:54:17
turn that we weren’t like that01:54:20
Kato one grandmother something happened to Nobody01:54:23
doesn't know about it all the time with them01:54:25
connections and help if possible01:54:28
through d helps give there now we'll see01:54:30
upstairs and there's a kitchen here01:54:34
kitchen now let's take the key and open it Yes01:54:37
is there a kitchen there was here yesterday01:54:41
there were also brides01:54:48
Swa ugly floors01:54:53
pr this is granite tracks gallery granite01:54:57
Ask easier questions How to determine01:54:59
what but this is marble01:55:03
granite01:55:05
la01:55:07
every doorway should have a mezuzah01:55:10
Yes01:55:12
yes So now I’ll show you my interest01:55:16
this is the event and this is ViDi01:55:19
celebrate on the street as this is the only one01:55:22
color that is placed on the street01:55:25
to celebrate it as usual, let’s light it up inside01:55:28
Houses01:55:29
uh, our light We’re not missionaries, that’s the thing01:55:34
I mean, that's all now01:55:36
must become Jews but we are not ashamed01:55:40
but Hanukkah is such a holiday01:55:42
when exactly on the street and you see right there01:55:45
The central square light is placed straight01:55:47
faces are directly illuminated, especially if01:55:51
look here We specially these01:55:53
the photographs were taken by the tourists01:55:54
a lot comes What did you see uh this is Brit01:55:58
Mila Who is the mohel? This is Ravin from Bryansk01:56:03
Mendel Sachs he is very young he is very01:56:06
he's young, they say it's unique01:56:08
you see the photos01:56:10
the child can’t see that he’s like that, well, almost01:56:13
sleeping and this is his brother BT this is the man and this is01:56:18
this is one just yes this is01:56:20
Yes, a local person, just from the community01:56:23
And you see this too when you’re 3 years old01:56:27
This is how a child begins to raise him01:56:30
so that he can feel the taste of Thor they take01:56:33
the letters are smeared with honey and he’s already in this01:56:37
age already feels that it is sweet01:56:39
it's vast it's vast Yes, there's aventail here01:56:43
see how many people are in ours01:56:44
comes to the prayer hall when01:56:47
calls the child to the Torah01:56:50
everyone rejoices with them This is your son This is mine01:56:53
Yes, the eldest son he has now is01:56:55
already married already, well, talk about that separately01:56:59
tell us and we’ll tell you separately Yes I01:57:02
was born in01:57:04
1974 Vera01:57:08
Israel 2 years after mine01:57:12
parents came to Israel from01:57:16
Soviet01:57:18
Union01:57:20
in a hasidic family chit dad mom grandpa01:57:25
grandmothers are all Hasidim who lived in01:57:28
Soviet Union and so I was raised in01:57:33
Israel I lived in the city of Kiryat Malachi there01:57:39
There is01:57:40
area called Chabad area01:57:43
hub01:57:45
nahaba raon who created like that01:57:50
from a Hasid who comes from Soviet01:57:53
Union had a place to live there I studied in01:57:57
Hader and we of course knew uh how mine01:58:01
parents told us they told us01:58:04
grandparents about what the rebbe is01:58:08
any hasid knows what it is01:58:10
rebbe and the first time I saw our rebbe01:58:16
the Lubavitcher Rebbe was eighty01:58:18
sixth year01:58:19
I was almost 12 years old, my dad went to01:58:24
Rabbi this trip was very interesting01:58:27
because dad went to see the child anyway01:58:31
not the first time but this trip was01:58:34
devoted to01:58:36
construction 77 vet01:58:39
Israel, at the request of the Rebbe, wanted that in01:58:43
Israel built the same one in Kfar Abad01:58:47
the house is the same synagogue01:58:50
like there is a synagogue in new york01:58:53
which the previous reb had, the reb has this01:58:57
famous house 770 seams 77 and dad like01:59:03
the architect went there to film01:59:06
dimensions and drawing plans I was then01:59:09
almost 12 years as I said it turns out already01:59:13
closer to the bar mitzvah And among Hasidim it is accepted that01:59:16
before the bar mitz before the child01:59:19
begins his journey in life he goes to01:59:22
rebbe to receive a bracha blessing01:59:24
from the reb and so I ended up with the reb It was01:59:27
the tenth of Shevat 2 weeks we were there it01:59:30
was my first trip to the reb And then01:59:33
when I was already after the aventail when I01:59:36
I was already in the yeshiva every year for the holidays01:59:40
tish Roshana m kippur Suko mkha Torah too01:59:44
my parents tried that we were at the child's01:59:47
and I was baru hashem in the eighth year01:59:51
eighty-nine day ninety01:59:53
first second third fourth all these01:59:56
years Yaham Bilu Rebbe and as a Hasid as02:00:02
the rebbe's student raised us like this, gave us this02:00:06
education that as soon as we are02:00:09
create our own home we will have a family We are in02:00:14
First of all, we don’t think about where we should02:00:17
it will be good How to arrange a life for yourself02:00:21
We’re just looking for a place where we’ll be there02:00:25
useful and we were ready02:00:29
uh go anywhere02:00:33
where where where we are needed and just right now02:00:37
it happened that way, it's a whole story02:00:39
like uh Ravin Lazar who heard about that02:00:43
that we are ready to go and he is the one02:00:46
recruited young envoys here for this purpose02:00:50
that we went to different cities in Russia and02:00:53
He invited us to come to Kazan and so02:00:55
e In ninety-seven, immediately after02:00:59
Hana's wife and I arrived for the wedding02:01:03
we still live here and baru hashem02:01:06
here is the chuppah, here is a man who died recently02:01:11
e He died he was 97 years old and they Delhi02:01:14
Chuppah was already over 80 years old, he had grown up02:01:19
Jewish family Well, like a communist02:01:21
he was the director of the internet school and didn’t know02:01:25
nothing about Jewishness but he knew that he02:01:27
a Jew, his family died there somewhere in02:01:29
Belarus and in recent years its02:01:33
he already had such a beard02:01:36
he just came to be Jewish, he is his children02:01:39
grandchildren his grandchildren now one grandson lives in02:01:42
Moscow Has is such a son-in-law Borkh is burning if02:01:46
one of the sons-in-law This is it Like this A02:01:50
this is our strength It is clear the messengers of the RBB A02:01:54
Andrey will find you now02:01:56
Yes, I have to find it myself Well02:01:58
I know roughly where I am, and I already02:02:00
found myself Here you can see it here02:02:03
this is the photo we took from here02:02:17
selfoss, here I showed you And here02:02:23
here we are standing together here this is it02:02:27
yes, here is Beard, yes, this is our strength02:02:31
we're going re 770 Wait, yes 770 is02:02:36
this is the complex, this is this, this is there02:02:39
the big hall itself which is it02:02:41
located in the basement under this building02:02:44
in full this is and the building itself is 770 here02:02:47
she is here and then there is a continuation02:02:51
This house is awesome. Not very big.02:02:53
very big not very big that's it02:02:55
these are all offices this is already Well through the basement02:02:57
this is how the cabinet is connected Here they are02:03:01
You see, there's another floor here02:03:03
office tell me I would come from here02:03:05
always This is his office here on the left02:03:07
this is his office and this is the hall02:03:09
accommodated all the wounds yes02:03:12
yes yes it is very big it covers almost the whole02:03:15
quart and he still pulls there. So this is02:03:19
and you tried to count how much02:03:22
here no I didn't try I know what when02:03:26
on this on this02:03:27
conventions on the last evening there is a banquet02:03:30
like this but there are still guests there there are still 600002:03:35
man but here for sure02:03:38
less but many of them I02:03:43
I know02:03:45
this is where T should be sitting02:03:50
envoys who lead the forces A02:03:53
here is Ravi Nazar, entire countries. You see,02:03:56
here in Russia there is someone here02:04:01
Ukraine America Africa Israel About how02:04:07
Cyprus is now Cyprus02:04:10
Cyprus I just know that he is somewhere02:04:13
He usually likes to stand02:04:16
here Well now I can’t find it for you02:04:20
which Cyprus do you want, North or South A02:04:23
by Raskin And yes, everything is in Northern Cyprus02:04:28
in Northern Cyprus Azimov02:04:31
Asimov02:04:33
Azimov Azimov yes and this is me a week ago02:04:38
was with Ruskin there in Cyprus there with us02:04:40
wedding02:04:41
he was very02:04:44
big big02:04:46
Age height is this here he is crayfish here I am02:04:50
Can you have two young brother Show ZTE02:04:54
yes This is my close friend Rasli This is it02:04:59
rakin02:05:00
yes one he is very big very tall02:05:03
on the same street Do you know the nephew02:05:06
his name is Moti Mordechai he is alive He is generally02:05:10
from America to him in my opinion as a baby02:05:13
aged were taken from Ukraine to America and02:05:16
now he02:05:17
lives02:05:19
V02:05:22
V02:05:23
Hungary02:05:25
Mordechai I'll show you the photos Show him02:05:29
yes, the fifth child, the sixth child was also sent02:05:33
their students to different places but not to02:05:35
not on the same scale as reb02:05:38
of course the reb had it, that's the way02:05:44
any Hasid knew that he could do anything02:05:46
place to go and he must go02:05:49
It was only our boss who had it like this, but on02:05:52
actually us02:05:54
raised not necessarily to go to02:05:57
way And even more02:05:58
raised us deeply So we02:06:01
must be like Soldiers be ready ready02:06:05
Any request of the reb if the reb asks us02:06:09
not to go anywhere, but for example to stay02:06:12
there ve Israel people are needed there too02:06:15
someone is selling stuff, someone is therefore not02:06:18
such What exactly to go02:06:21
Eh, we knew that we were Soldiers Reb like Hasidim02:06:24
We are Hasidim Reb and we are ready to do whatever02:06:28
RB will want from us and that’s it, and someone has gone02:06:32
someone stayed but we all share everything02:06:36
fish expect from us, so we are like me02:06:40
said when we came here our02:06:43
the goal was so this synagogue was02:06:46
beautiful cozy and one day before02:06:52
more repairs That's all we did, of course02:06:54
when we came in we did the first thing uh02:06:57
then remember in the nineties02:06:59
European-quality renovation when you cover everything with plaster02:07:02
Karaton beautiful Bela and so Delhi this one02:07:06
I was interested. Can I ask a question? Is this not Tomsky?02:07:09
the master did this, no Tomsky, he02:07:12
I made Bryansk and this is our local02:07:15
Kazansky I know that in Tomsk there is very02:07:17
beautiful too02:07:20
toms02:07:21
Man you will be surprised in Tomsk too I don’t know02:07:25
what's in Tomsk Yes, he's the first to be there02:07:27
then recently in Bryansk they also opened And02:07:30
here I stand praying and one person comes in02:07:34
also in Kaluga o And in Kaluga he also did02:07:37
then probably before Tomsk in Kaluga02:07:41
comes in alone02:07:42
a person brings such a package and in this02:07:45
there was a blanket in the package02:07:50
I was still here, this is the end02:07:53
nineties I certainly didn’t have time even I02:07:56
I prayed and didn’t even have time to ask who it was02:07:58
there was a man Who was this man but he02:08:00
says grandpa when they closed02:08:02
synagogue, he took it to his home and that’s it02:08:06
I kept it in my home for years and when I opened it02:08:08
the synagogue is back he brought it back02:08:11
here of the year Yes, this is the only thing we have02:08:14
remains of the Old Synagogue koto therefore02:08:18
I don't change it, you see everything is beautiful here02:08:20
All02:08:21
uh new But I think this is very02:08:26
there was not much symbolism in Tatarstan02:08:29
somehow infringes I'll even say this02:08:32
the story of when grandpa bought his first house02:08:35
It was a hospital ravine, we have it02:08:38
such a sham xia mountain shab hospital was02:08:40
and in the ravine in the depths it was not far02:08:44
horse farm and there was a little one they bought02:08:46
house but the house was a panel house and was with02:08:48
big Meta but since there was a horse nearby02:08:50
Grandma went to the farm02:08:52
we cover these cracks with horsetail and they brought it02:08:55
they only have two chests with them02:08:57
the chest on which my mother and mine slept02:09:00
Uncle So they slept on some kind of02:09:03
stretch bed so Grandfather and Grandmother02:09:06
But they were so poor that02:09:09
everyone was still like that. Well, how can I say02:09:13
times were hard and there were bandits in02:09:15
this ravine has a lot of places for hooligans and02:09:18
out of pity for our family they wore02:09:21
eat them because grandpa slept like that02:09:24
grandma mom slept on one this this02:09:27
chest My uncle slept on another chest02:09:30
that is, it started like this, that is02:09:33
was then once upon a time a lot, a lot has passed02:09:35
time and grandfather took in a wooden house02:09:39
one of the rooms bought two rooms which02:09:42
one was above the stairs and I had it02:09:45
there is a bed there and until I was 16 I slept so02:09:47
was under my bed in winter02:09:49
the snow was heating up heating up the stove since I was 8 years old02:09:54
I do sports and carry a block of water02:09:58
when you need to wash two buckets of each02:10:00
rocker And like this, until I was 16 years old, I even02:10:02
I remember such a moment when I arrived at 1602:10:06
years into the apartment I was afraid to press the toilet and02:10:08
drain the water for free That is, it was02:10:10
this state is very psychological02:10:12
it was a difficult barrier because, well, I02:10:14
it was a pity for every drop of water 10 cubic meters02:10:17
it was necessary to chop the firewood02:10:19
it was necessary to bring the birch in the moonlight02:10:21
inject and all this, this is all my childhood02:10:24
which he had today02:10:26
birth of mazeltov This is my son of mazeltov02:10:30
mazltov02:10:32
This is my02:10:35
son-in-law his wife is my daughter And he02:10:39
he is also a nephew, his own nephew02:10:43
BelAZ his mom his dad and wife Belazar02:10:49
relatives Here are brother and sister and in short that’s why02:10:52
when we stand here and pray I think02:10:55
what is this? For us it is very symbolic02:10:57
when you stand and understand that02:10:59
Israel High no matter how many years have passed02:11:03
We returned here and on the same blanket02:11:07
on the same day on the bimah we read the Torah connection02:11:11
generations eternity gunpowder is not gunpowder02:11:15
this is probably it was on this on02:11:17
I was reading the Torah on the table here.02:11:19
it's probably called mapa02:11:22
[music]02:11:47
Mapa02:11:49
[music]02:12:16
This is for the siddur it is not only for the siddur02:12:20
this is when we take out the Torah scroll and02:12:22
We put on crowns and when we come here02:12:26
you have to take off your crowns to read the Torah and02:12:29
this is for the crown so for a pointer yes A02:12:33
when A well m sits a man who02:12:38
a holds the Torah during A during the authors02:12:43
Yes, he too, there are two of him, you see oh02:12:46
Siddur Siddur na yes02:12:50
yes yes everything is correct why is this so02:12:54
interesting solution grapevine is02:12:57
not by law not required Yes02:12:59
grapevine but I really like it02:13:02
liked02:13:04
And02:13:06
grapes he has some it has02:13:08
meaning we know that wine is wine with us02:13:12
There is also such a place of honor here02:13:14
the drink is so complicated When we read02:13:16
kiddush adalah chuppah02:13:19
BT such moments are special02:13:22
we pour a glass02:13:25
wine Why does wine have wine02:13:30
such a property as written in the Talmud02:13:34
henna yang eggs soda means entered02:13:38
the wine is out02:13:41
the secret when a person drinks wine from him02:13:44
the secret comes out of the depths so it is necessary02:13:47
be If you don't know what you have there02:13:49
It's better not to drink wine inside and when people02:13:52
pray You don’t just need to read the text02:13:56
somehow from the depths of your soul and02:13:59
that's why grapes are Jewish in general02:14:02
people are associated with grapes because02:14:04
everyone has that secret inside there02:14:08
which may sometimes not even outwardly02:14:09
you see him and the task is prayer the task02:14:12
synagogue to get everything out02:14:14
is located in the depths of this Holy02:14:18
which every person has02:14:20
a process that prayer helps a lot02:14:22
That's why we need wine and this is also a symbol02:14:25
joy it is written that Wine is joy02:14:28
and those stained glass windows up there are not very good02:14:30
you can clearly see them when here there02:14:33
There are seven types of plants that the Almighty02:14:36
blessed when he praised Eretz Israel02:14:41
he said it was such a good country there and02:14:43
they grow there02:14:45
dates pomegranates grapes02:14:48
and this is us too02:14:50
decided that these02:14:52
the fruits were here, a fantastic place I02:14:57
just now I walked around a little in silence and02:15:01
there's something that overwhelms me02:15:04
but it happens or it’s cozy Well, according to Razdolbay02:15:09
ski or everything is so just like that02:15:12
in a museum like the Hermitage or Pushkinsky02:15:15
muse And here is a mixture of comfort and solidity02:15:20
How did you achieve this I don't understand Here02:15:23
everything looks like home, but everything is perfect02:15:26
that's it, it's all sorted out02:15:30
so Well, it’s like just now T02:15:33
Auntie walked with a rag at the same time02:15:36
time to step comfortably softly02:15:40
warm light and hello what happens02:15:44
you feel our souls that02:15:46
we are putting some kind of symbiosis here. Here you are02:15:49
he was found, in my opinion, bau hashem bau hashem And02:15:52
in fact this place is very important to us02:15:54
close and we put our souls here02:15:58
we invest here and yes and We really want02:16:00
so that the person who came here, what is he02:16:02
and could give it to him and Bau Hashem How02:16:05
you say that he comes in and already02:16:07
transmitted through the walls through everything here02:16:09
Surely there are miracles like that02:16:11
miracles you have discovered since the moment when02:16:15
this teacher's house was handed over to m02:16:18
I think02:16:22
that any Jew who comes in02:16:25
here this is a miracle I will explain this very thing02:16:29
great miracle that can be02:16:32
imagine We thought that a miracle is what02:16:34
well some02:16:36
something incredible is happening02:16:39
such when I came here I remember there were02:16:44
concerts Jewish concerts over there02:16:46
bylinin who created the simcha ensemble and02:16:50
the first Who collected Jews like this even before02:16:53
how how did they return to the synagogue it was02:16:55
through this concert And when I watched02:16:57
on the Jews who were here in the nineties02:16:59
years You see me always when I talk about02:17:04
I'm so nervous about this02:17:07
Well, that means when you look at it, Jews02:17:11
you see it seems like they took it away02:17:14
everything that can be taken away02:17:18
took away the beard02:17:21
language taken away no knowledge no02:17:26
that's it, but the building was taken away, that's it02:17:30
cult everything everything everything already even thinking already02:17:33
that's all, but it is as our Republic of Belarus taught us and02:17:38
only in force. This is the teaching of the Republic of Belarus we can02:17:40
generally work in such02:17:43
someone looked at the place and said all this02:17:46
already useless Well, what can you do with it?02:17:48
to do everything was taken away from him Are says02:17:51
No, not everything was taken away, there is some point02:17:55
called na ische and pinte id pinte - this is02:17:58
as the point of Jewry which is located02:18:00
somewhere02:18:02
no one can go inside there02:18:05
get there and no one can take it away from02:18:09
Jews when you come and you see02:18:12
a Jew who has nothing left but02:18:15
this Pinta was enough02:18:19
just come and give the opportunity that02:18:21
this here this spark was burning there again and02:18:27
every Jew who comes all02:18:28
who saw02:18:29
there are some here who are already like this02:18:32
there are complete Hasidim, well, different stages02:18:34
how are these people who maybe you02:18:37
you looked at them there 30 years ago02:18:39
I thought they all won02:18:42
communists And here you burn no Abraham02:18:45
Isaac Jacob won, these are the children of Abraham02:18:48
Isaac and Jacob and no one This means am02:18:51
Israel High and and all this happens in uh in02:18:54
these walls you see here we came here02:18:57
one person came to me and he was already old02:19:00
professor and started going to synagogue02:19:03
came back So started going every Saturday02:19:06
reads quietly02:19:09
He already knew that a Jew once read but02:19:12
I haven't read it for a long time and one day he comes02:19:14
to me and says the rabbi needs to talk to02:19:17
you and he says I’m ashamed to even ask02:19:20
question but He told me how I'm sitting here02:19:24
and I look at Sida Baruch and she knows me02:19:26
some words and it’s already so nice But02:19:30
suddenly I say I'm sleeping at night I wake up02:19:32
and some are playing in my head02:19:35
words I am looking for them they are not neurites in the Siddur not02:19:40
I see them, maybe I'm already out of my mind. So02:19:43
he says he's not ashamed to even ask02:19:45
what Tell me what words when he02:19:49
repeated to me the words that suddenly he02:19:51
I remembered I got goosebumps So let's go02:19:54
skin because he said02:20:00
so when I heard this I didn’t believe mine02:20:04
to your ears these are notes you can read02:20:07
toru tam ki they have these badges02:20:11
the name is very rare Who knows them02:20:13
in general this is when02:20:15
when he started crying about it02:20:19
says I definitely haven’t heard that for 70 years02:20:22
dad was a reader to me he was the one who read02:20:27
The Torah turns out And when he was sitting here in02:20:30
these02:20:31
walls 70 years old says I haven’t heard02:20:34
for sure it’s all there and no one could02:20:37
take away this miracle these are miracles that02:20:39
Jews happen here every day02:20:42
who live in02:20:45
Kazan I believe that ours02:20:48
souls for a reason02:20:52
united This means that my destiny is02:20:55
Why did I come to this world, what to live for?02:20:58
among the Jews who live here02:21:02
and like I told you, I can’t02:21:05
express this feeling of gratitude02:21:09
to the Almighty for every day that I02:21:11
I find here among my dear Jews02:21:16
when I mean prayers I usually go there02:21:19
everything looks towards Jerusalem02:21:21
but when I finish they are already reading Kadysh02:21:24
my favorite moment is when I look at02:21:27
on the community on the People because each of02:21:30
them - this is a real miracle a real miracle and02:21:34
here Look there are new books Yes02:21:38
new books02:21:39
different ones that are now being produced here02:21:43
these blacks are all conversations our reb02:21:46
Lubavitch is all in Hebrew, mostly there02:21:48
we have it in Russian but02:21:51
at the top you see there are old ones02:21:54
books are everywhere up there old books are02:21:57
old books here's one of them here I am02:22:01
pulled out02:22:03
feature of this book It’s even written here02:22:07
some kind of02:22:08
Name02:22:10
Stan what is this and these are the books that were in02:22:15
houses Jewish houses Here people when02:22:17
but the year someone left, someone didn’t know anymore02:22:20
who to pass on to? passed this on to02:22:23
synagogue And I really love this book This02:22:26
continuation of this map which is on02:22:28
I have such a smell on the table from this hundreds of years ago02:22:32
a Jew, my grandfather sat here in Kazan and02:22:35
I was reading this Torah from here and I’m sitting02:22:38
here sometimes Kazan is far from02:22:41
some kind of big center Yes, this is Jewish02:22:43
sidu this is huma this is Torah this is Torah Torah02:22:47
translation into Aramaic from02:22:49
comments and when I read02:22:52
This is how I feel that I am not alone and we are not02:22:55
alone this is all going on this is all02:22:58
continuation do you think about the Jews who02:23:01
read this, sat in Soviet times02:23:05
some grandfather at home He couldn't02:23:07
there were no big synagogues to gather there02:23:09
there were no synagogues at all, he continued02:23:12
read he read uh02:23:14
books and when we are here is Delhi library02:23:19
here are the new ones and up there are these old ones02:23:23
there are old prayer books, there are fools02:23:25
there are different books and you see which ones02:23:32
wealth What is this?02:23:35
book ses02:23:41
look at this mazor on Roshan It’s written02:23:45
our Shana02:23:47
our prayer book Shana and naem kippur here02:23:51
like this and it’s him I wonder what’s here02:23:55
Yiddish translation people people could read02:23:59
but still Hebrew was not the native language for02:24:02
them and here from each phrase is translated into02:24:06
Yiddish Seri na02:24:08
Yiddish this is a unique book Yes it is02:24:11
unique02:24:13
I still have books02:24:19
amazing too02:24:21
thing now now I I didn't bring02:24:26
here here02:24:29
it turns out Jews who observed02:24:32
something is clear that in those years people02:24:35
tried not to leave traces walked in02:24:39
synagogue Everything quietly returned home and02:24:42
everything, but there was a moment when Jews according to the law02:24:47
should have left traces when02:24:50
before Passover comes the holiday of Passover Well02:24:54
It’s clear that many people have matzo, but besides matzo02:24:57
I need to eat this ceremony, it's called02:25:00
sales chametz because oh because by02:25:04
law, during Passover we are not only02:25:07
We can’t eat chametz And we can’t eat02:25:09
in our possession there was chametz if there is one02:25:12
man chametz He sells this chametz02:25:14
neighbors who do not have such a reserve02:25:17
But this process of selling to boor is not02:25:20
everyone knows how to do it, so they go to02:25:22
Ron and writes to Him a power of attorney, I am such and such02:25:25
a Jew who lives in such and such02:25:28
address I sell I give power of attorney to the wound02:25:31
sell chametz Was here02:25:33
Ravin I'll show you a photo of him later.02:25:36
died he came from Velikaya Luka from the city02:25:39
Velikiy Luki during the war then in02:25:41
hit it cleanly and somewhere he’s in the kaza02:25:44
served for up to a year, these are all the years and02:25:50
he led That's all, people came to him02:25:54
he had two daughters who02:25:57
They came here already at that age.02:25:59
no longer married, I knew them already02:26:02
they had such deep grandmothers02:26:05
there was a suitcase from dad and that's all there02:26:08
documents that were related to02:26:10
sale of chametz remained Everything including here02:26:13
these notebooks where there are hundreds of names02:26:15
Jews who went to the river and it is written I02:26:18
such and such a Jew lives at this address and I ask02:26:21
this is what level of compliance should have been02:26:23
be that a person asks for sales hamet02:26:26
not only eat matzah and not eat hamet02:26:28
and this is at my house I keep them02:26:31
very close to me and a lot of people even02:26:33
didn’t know that their great-grandfather was there in02:26:35
on this list Very often I find02:26:38
young people come I speak like a grandfather02:26:39
his name is I look, listen, he lived on this02:26:42
street yes And there you find his name and02:26:46
SDE address in Yiddish, everything is written representing02:26:49
how beautiful it is there di Khadi tazh in Yiddish02:26:51
How02:26:53
it is written very beautifully, but can you02:26:56
I’ll read And this Arona kodesh is dedicated02:27:00
of blessed memory Rabbi Yeshua or Yau Ror02:27:04
son of menahem nahu ma and his wife perla02:27:09
Meira Gelberg's daughters02:27:16
new york usa and this is the ror family which02:27:20
engaged in restoration Yes yes yes yes02:27:22
when they when in the nineties also02:27:25
further And so far we have arrived here02:27:29
how to start and they are all those people02:27:31
who gave for what they could02:27:34
build a synagogue in every city02:27:36
it’s clear that they gathered here later and02:27:39
there are many Jews who gave a place here but02:27:41
they have just one request02:27:43
no matter how much they give, they can do better02:27:45
buildings to give But what was on Aron Kodesh02:27:47
The memory of parents and therefore is always on02:27:49
Aron Kodesh just says it02:27:51
dedicated to Aron Kodesh We want02:27:53
it was dedicated and they were also those02:27:55
who gave such a contribution so serious02:27:58
so that we could start here02:28:00
restore synagogues on We recently visited02:28:02
in Kislovodsk there is a wonderful Family02:28:04
also from the USA and also in my opinion02:28:08
from from Miami Yes bakshi vykh there Boris and02:28:13
redina02:28:14
They brought the Torah into Kislovodsk02:28:20
because there was a tora with Bronna Well02:28:23
as if renting for free and your Torah02:28:25
there was no Well and now the wonderful02:28:28
Rabbi of Kyiv is not with him A02:28:31
all of Kislovodsk has a Torah02:28:34
wonderful right yes we were here02:28:38
this Bright holiday bring Here02:28:40
You also see how Shema Yisrael is written02:28:43
flame that we are all our souls like this02:28:45
Dak always strives02:28:48
to the Almighty And as the Shema is written, you can02:28:51
show02:28:53
directly02:28:55
and yud shin re Aleph Mema Yisrael is in02:29:03
many places or it was I who drew it myself02:29:06
this is this this is what you came up with I saw this02:29:09
somewhere I drew myself Yes I did to them What02:29:14
that's exactly what they did here02:29:16
Thor scrolls, they are still in white clothes02:29:20
It's left02:29:21
from from Staro02:29:25
otm And here02:29:28
this is exactly the scroll they had02:29:31
there are old people who02:29:35
prayed02:29:37
you see and of course we don't have the right02:29:40
read in it but in Simcha Torah it is obligatory02:29:44
dancing with02:29:45
him That's how it's already a family, you see too02:29:49
people gave this and family is another family02:29:53
there, which gave aventail in honor02:29:56
their children and the Bahama synagogue should be02:29:59
must be at least preferably at least02:30:02
this is one but at least three yes Because02:30:04
there is a moment especially in Simcha Torah when02:30:05
take out and read three different passages from02:30:08
tori02:30:09
and so that the community does not wait02:30:12
take three Torah scrolls into02:30:14
everyone because there is02:30:19
Thor's horse is sun equals 10 there02:30:22
minutes How many are there? Can you show me02:30:25
viewers text font of this Torah Yes exactly02:30:29
this is Old yes Let's do it like this then02:30:33
we'll take it and then we'll go there and we'll be at the top02:30:36
we'll see again soifer sits upstairs and writes02:30:41
now here02:30:45
see02:30:47
You can already see that you see ink here already02:30:49
not so black It happens that if already02:30:52
the letters are no longer corporal, the scroll is no longer gender02:30:56
Not good at all, there is a Thor scroll there02:30:59
I'm not even writing the quantity02:31:01
write a scroll then and draw it because02:31:04
that each letter is drawn like this02:31:08
drew02:31:10
ushira Moses himself wrote02:31:13
13t and when the candle is obligatory before02:31:19
it should contain the original original02:31:22
some And when they wrote that original02:31:25
the original also lay in front of him and when02:31:28
that original existed even earlier even before02:31:31
that flower that Moshe wrote therefore02:31:33
when we open today in Kazan02:31:35
this scroll is direct evidence02:31:38
continuation of the scroll I wrote02:31:40
Moshe wounded and Moshe gave the resins he gave02:31:43
heard how the prophet Moshe conveyed shua02:31:47
Yes Moshe as a prophet he was a prophet and God02:31:50
he told him how to write and what to write02:31:53
he just knew yes he knew him he knew he02:31:56
was on Mount Sinai for 40 days that he was there02:31:58
did he didn't sleep didn't eat he just he02:32:02
wrote this Torah scroll and handed it over02:32:05
there were 12 tribes of Jewish people there02:32:07
Israel therefore he gave each one a suit and02:32:10
13 more which lay in the temple and from them02:32:14
only then they rewrote all these scrolls02:32:16
The Torah and therefore the Jewish people This is it02:32:18
Torah is called like water man 3 days02:32:21
cannot go more than 3 days without water02:32:23
he can't do the same for the Jewish people02:32:26
we can't let it pass with us02:32:28
It's been 3 days if we haven't read02:32:30
excerpt from the story of this Light of Thor02:32:32
so this is how Monday goes in order02:32:36
on Thursday Shabbat we take out the saints02:32:39
The Torah and it holds us even when we sit02:32:41
here we read today's passage and02:32:44
we know that now at this very moment uh in02:32:46
Any corner of the world and where Jews gather02:32:49
they read this trivek there, it’s very strong02:32:51
this unites us very much this this02:32:54
very great power is reading in02:32:56
the original is in Hebrew, not a translation, but02:32:59
exactly this is this text here02:33:02
once upon a time when I was already grown up02:33:04
I asked the girl why you02:33:06
chose Kazan, he said at that time02:33:10
was the most peaceful place Muslims02:33:14
very friendly Tatar people they are very02:33:16
The Tatars treat with understanding Exactly02:33:21
they try not to bite Jews and even in02:33:25
at school I felt it, didn't bite like that02:33:27
jokes and nothing more and this is warmth02:33:30
apparently which I Well how to say with blood02:33:33
Buter took over for me comfortably in Kazan02:33:37
I feel comfortable in my Aura02:33:40
I feel I have a house of worship02:33:43
there is Raveena I have friends02:33:45
I have Tatars and Russian friends02:33:47
I supervised a lot of friends02:33:49
I had 250,300 people under my command02:33:52
I always found a common language with everyone02:33:54
no one told me back he is a Jew he02:33:56
so no, a Jew prays every day like me02:33:59
said prayer is when a Jew02:34:01
appeals to the Almighty But every day02:34:04
It’s not enough just to pray, you also need to pray02:34:06
teach Torah teach Torah - it's the other way around02:34:09
The Almighty addresses02:34:11
I understand prayer This is what I want02:34:14
I need I need I need02:34:17
he also needs something, he gave it to us02:34:19
through the Torah therefore a Jew every day02:34:21
also teaches the Torah, he must see the time02:34:24
every day to study Torah and also02:34:25
most anywhere in the synagogue there is also02:34:29
place Or it could be in Malena itself02:34:32
hall or other classes specifically for02:34:34
so that it would be cozy and convenient there02:34:38
teach him, we will now go to bet with you02:34:40
medra this is actually very beautiful02:34:43
created a room and all the conditions here02:34:47
to teach Torah and created it so02:34:50
guys from02:34:52
Yeshiva is a whole class and they have all the conditions02:34:55
how to teach in your shiva then let's02:34:57
let's see what's written02:35:03
hips that this And then medra m02:35:10
Far away, let's welcome02:35:15
welcome here in Russian02:35:20
the language here is a little bit of a mess but that’s okay02:35:24
living place Now I’ll tell you first02:35:26
here Look here we have this time02:35:29
he doesn't sit all the time02:35:32
sofa now02:35:37
I'll tell you02:35:41
Shalom02:35:44
Kodas writes This I see this is not this is not02:35:48
Light of Thor And this is02:35:50
mezuzah we see on the doorposts02:35:54
mezu you can now see how he draws02:35:57
you see every letter he has here02:35:59
the text is also written and this is exactly it02:36:03
yes he should definitely watch it02:36:05
he has already written dozens of mezuzahs, hundreds of me02:36:07
zuzy he must definitely ink pen02:36:12
just like that in manual Look close02:36:14
how is he02:36:19
letter02:36:21
beat each letter he02:36:25
draws And depends on how much he02:36:28
he's a specialist, how beautiful he draws02:36:31
how much does it write and what is the price of mezu02:36:34
size is small big that's all02:36:36
here he writes writes A02:36:44
there are a lot of subtleties there you see02:36:47
for each letter there are crowns like this and02:36:50
then it checks that I didn’t miss it02:36:52
nothing and when he writes everything as expected02:36:56
at this moment the paper is no longer simple02:36:59
paper this is already holy this is in holiness this02:37:02
it's an amazing thing when a person takes02:37:05
material just a piece of leather parchment02:37:08
and from it the Holy Most High divides, said02:37:12
if you write these letters on them like02:37:14
you write Now we can see right away how from02:37:17
simple piece of parchment02:37:21
becomes a holy thing and that's the whole principle02:37:23
Our Torah when a Jew recites Shema Yisrael02:37:27
this is no longer just a body, he is already a Saint02:37:30
is already reading the Shema Yisrael, these are sins. Is it possible?02:37:34
selfish question: How much will it be?02:37:36
this one costs02:37:39
mezuzah I'll ask later02:37:42
I don’t want to distract him now for02:37:45
money He is now thinking about the Almighty02:37:47
here he is and he is my son-in-law they have arrived02:37:51
here at the holiday hush they are still here And he02:37:54
like a soifer he takes this m with him02:37:56
writes every day continues to have it02:37:58
some orders to Israel then someone02:38:00
I ordered from him and from him today02:38:02
birthday is the second day is two02:38:05
they are both Kohanim, he is Kohi and the second one too02:38:08
Which it so happens we are now in02:38:13
bet medra yeshiva is the name of the yeshiva02:38:17
and all that is of course a mini Java Yes02:38:22
but here, as I said, all the conditions are there02:38:26
so that you can fully enjoy it here02:38:29
study like things I'll explain what it means02:38:31
all all conditions By the way, when did they open this02:38:34
Shiva this building the president has arrived02:38:37
Tatarstan is a lazaar here. There was a lesson here02:38:41
first They saw how it all was02:38:43
happening means order How to study in02:38:47
Yeshiva For example, the Talmud02:38:51
Talmud for every yeshiva student02:38:54
Yeshiva has a partner called02:38:57
Haruta from the word Haver Haruta on02:39:01
Aramaic friend with whom he studies and in shiva02:39:05
there is a big hall and there are such people there02:39:07
small tables that a couple could sit on Well02:39:11
or maybe another one like this Well02:39:12
a little Maximum two or three Maximum02:39:16
teacher this is very very interesting02:39:19
according to this tradition, this is exactly what the Torah teaches02:39:22
teacher I also studied at shiva gives02:39:25
umm the task says Here we are today02:39:27
discuss02:39:29
Talmud Talmud in Aramaic02:39:33
there are comments here too02:39:37
we are me and mine02:39:39
Haruta we are trying to understand what is here02:39:42
written we try to read what we understand02:39:45
that we don’t understand, it’s called khan02:39:49
ahana ahana in Hebrew preparation This is it02:39:53
this is the time when we prepare for the lesson. It's02:39:57
before the lesson I already look at this material and02:40:00
I'm already reading and trying02:40:02
understand when all the students are the whole class02:40:05
let's say there are 20 of us there 30 40 how many02:40:08
here we sit like this, all together each02:40:11
I tried for about an hour and a half then02:40:14
We cross another hall There it’s already like a lesson We02:40:18
we sit and the teacher teaches us this one02:40:22
excerpt and he already explains to us how to02:40:27
understand each passage correctly02:40:29
explains on the basis that when he02:40:32
taught how these were given to him02:40:35
knowledge when the lesson ends with new02:40:39
we return to this hall and it’s already going on02:40:43
repetition repeat that lesson02:40:46
Now can you imagine how many brains02:40:48
Jewish works first if02:40:52
every lesson every subject at school is like this02:40:54
it was that in the beginning they give the child here02:40:56
you try02:40:58
Read what you understand what you understand02:41:00
then a lesson on how to do it right and then02:41:04
Repeat now and you already know how02:41:06
right And you already know what yours are02:41:07
mistakes that you misunderstood Yes correct02:41:10
understood And like this every excerpt from lmu02:41:13
this is how it teaches and the same thing This is how we built02:41:16
This hall, this first hall is02:41:18
small tables like this guys can02:41:22
come here comes and study together and02:41:24
Well, one person can sit and study02:41:27
we rise from here02:41:29
already on the second floor And there already02:41:32
there are lessons and if the students don’t know02:41:36
Aramaic How to be trying to understand02:41:39
I'm trying to understand, because I'm already at shiva02:41:42
usually the guys know already start already in02:41:45
school already Study there already at school there is02:41:48
just a little age there02:41:51
There is02:41:52
I just started learning lessons02:41:55
Talmud Aramaic is obtained when02:41:58
I was 7 years old already started already Started02:42:03
started when you usually come to Ishi02:42:06
you need at least about02:42:08
know you could read Aramaic and02:42:11
so on There are cases when02:42:14
the head sees that this is the class that02:42:16
he just went to eat, he hasn’t yet02:42:18
owns this one02:42:20
language then he will invest in the first02:42:23
it takes them a year to teach them this language because02:42:26
that without it he won't be able to move02:42:29
further today there is a translation of amud into02:42:32
Hebrew is for everything but still02:42:36
everyone tries exactly from the original A02:42:38
Aramaic language in Hebrew letters02:42:41
write yes yes how are you going too02:42:45
those letters are why it is very02:42:50
interesting Live and learn What kind of person are you?02:42:53
You are making a discovery for us today And for the students02:42:56
and shivas are not needed02:43:01
vowels Look here02:43:04
for example, there is one page like in02:43:08
the original you see as the original the original02:43:11
The Talmud has no vowels, no dots, no dots.02:43:14
signs there questions answers see nothing02:43:17
how the text goes and the student himself should be able to02:43:21
read without vowels without anything everything02:43:24
already here on this page02:43:27
there are even comments, but this02:43:30
Talmud in shivas Prohibit real shivas02:43:33
They forbid it. This is only for those who02:43:37
have already finished shivas and they need something02:43:41
have time for more material and everything And when02:43:43
studying in the Talmud, no clues02:43:45
none Just this page02:43:48
Here it is like this and everything without without02:43:51
translation without vowel without anything and02:43:54
a person must know how to do it all himself02:43:58
And the comments are just comments02:44:00
so original who wrote02:44:03
the sages there 800 years ago Rashi02:44:06
Rashi rambam there are cattle there, that's it02:44:10
this level is already on the tori Yes on02:44:12
The Talmud does not forna this on the text of the Torah in the Tamu02:44:16
Main Rashi is Rashi and Tofo is02:44:19
Rashi's students students grandchildren02:44:23
Rashi ethos there is another comment only on02:44:27
like this02:44:28
the level they are doing now02:44:31
translation that explains everything to you02:44:32
opens all this is not allowed in02:44:36
Because you will understand everything but you have brains02:44:38
you will stay here and not teach here02:44:44
only02:44:46
rule the mother as she should all this02:44:49
do so the guys who study introductory02:44:52
In Israel it’s generally accepted this way02:44:56
What02:44:58
approximately before the person leaves02:45:00
in the world looking for a job Well, when is he still02:45:04
young mi religious world believes that in02:45:07
this time02:45:10
need this time02:45:12
Kot This is when a person is already finished02:45:16
Yeshi he wants to get married now He wants02:45:20
to feed himself, he is looking for income here02:45:23
then he will go and decide in which area02:45:26
he wants to study he wants to be a lawyer02:45:28
these studies only later only then A02:45:32
These are the first 20 years, let's say to ours02:45:35
we don't waste our lives on in order to02:45:38
create a tool for yourself02:45:40
earn money we spend names on it and we02:45:43
we see in fact that those who sat in Eve02:45:46
we studied there, our brains don’t rest02:45:48
on the contrary and they are courses that are different02:45:50
do in 5 years they can There in a year for02:45:52
two this will all end quickly because02:45:56
brains work very well02:45:58
Barukha This is what you need to tell children02:46:02
what to tell children who don't want to02:46:04
learn this way02:46:06
explain but they should also see the children02:46:10
look, explain to children this is very useful02:46:16
they need to set an example when children02:46:19
come home and see that dad is tired02:46:23
came back after work and what is he doing?02:46:26
no, he opens the TV there, he opens the newspaper02:46:28
immediately takes the Talmud and opens it himself02:46:31
the child wants to be02:46:33
this is our Dina, here she is every day02:46:38
They teach in a full-fledged school Well now02:46:40
they're already on break they're playing a little02:46:42
communicate And that’s what their school is called02:46:46
online school and Ravi's children who02:46:48
are located at different ends of the world in such02:46:51
places where there are no Jewish schools02:46:52
religious schools they unite with them02:46:55
there are hundreds of children in this school it is very02:46:57
a serious school and they monitor your progress02:47:01
theirs Odin is great, she teaches very much02:47:04
good student this is your daughter this is mine02:47:06
the daughter and the youngest of a Jew in02:47:09
Jewish Semey never say the most02:47:11
youngest bye bye youngest Yes bye02:47:15
ok just now we read weeks02:47:17
chapter what Abraham when he was 10002:47:20
years old was born02:47:23
and they are all your children all02:47:27
were born here Yes, everyone was born here02:47:31
they have a birth certificate on02:47:33
Tatar language happy cheap and02:47:37
parents are happy This hall is held here02:47:41
lessons02:47:42
then they are going to eat02:47:45
rise to a higher level Yes, here we go02:47:48
Can we also do some meetings?02:47:49
sometimes when the president comes to us02:47:51
comes Here we sit too Well02:47:53
such a beautiful room, well, it's on the first floor02:47:56
also very beautiful yes yes Well there02:47:57
it’s uncomfortable to just sit like this if for02:47:59
round table it's convenient here and here's how02:48:03
I said We built it this way on purpose02:48:05
that even shivas, Moscow shivas, could02:48:08
My son studies there, so they study there02:48:11
and they all want to go somewhere Well, just02:48:14
on Shabbat02:48:15
20 people need conditions anyway02:48:18
they study too, so they come here02:48:20
For example, they have all the conditions02:48:21
class room took this took for02:48:25
Ruth's lessons and there's even something like this02:48:28
there is a room for Rova for the head of Isha02:48:31
such an office, all the conditions are there, I am very02:48:34
I love this room, there are a lot of books02:48:37
it's very quiet here very quiet it's the most02:48:40
far point Here are the synagogues here thoughts02:48:42
like this no one bothers02:48:47
da like02:48:50
still 13 years old remember this story which02:48:53
Kabbalah wrote here After the cave for everyone02:48:56
a man must have his own cave sometimes02:49:00
Zay02:49:04
Of course, let's do this like this, oh, we weren't prepared02:49:13
same02:49:15
such a small yard, they even02:49:18
can here02:49:19
relax vits Such type as02:49:21
Jerusalem is so well now after winter02:49:25
it also looks like this Well, I don’t know02:49:28
there is no comparison, listen how cool02:49:34
Here02:49:36
please here in oe reba like this02:49:40
yes And there is something there yes In Lubavitch as ru02:49:44
yeah too And here you sit02:49:47
here yes olde here in short such a corner02:49:51
there is a synagogue prayer here02:49:53
house of worship and study center02:49:56
tori here during the day the children are here studying02:50:00
via the Internet they are now running out02:50:02
And in the evening the young people come already, well02:50:05
us for example for Monday is a day02:50:07
when a woman's lesson is my wife she02:50:10
only tomorrow she’s not arriving today02:50:12
here and tomorrow a man's lesson This is it02:50:16
main two week lessons Sunday02:50:19
there are still children preparing to wrestle like this02:50:21
we live this is a [ __ ] this is also a [ __ ] we have02:50:25
still mi [ __ ] there e even big There we are already02:50:28
you can go up, let's see there neighbor02:50:30
already some kind of scientific research institute02:50:33
Yes, this is a University, some kind of school here02:50:35
good neighbors02:50:37
Yes02:50:39
just like classic Soviet02:50:43
style, how rustic it is here, how cozy it is here and02:50:49
like here Everything is done Not just to taste02:50:54
solid taste bau hashem bau hashem02:50:57
[music]02:51:22
Our family02:51:23
uh, in general, artists are very much Dad's brothers02:51:28
sisters, I didn't get it, I'm between the crosses, but I02:51:31
I love this at least I can't draw like that02:51:34
so everything related to02:51:36
drawings This is very close to me02:51:38
heart but there’s still some02:51:40
Tatar artist this is you this is water I am02:51:43
prayed came then he gave it to me Well02:51:47
so he saw me praying beautifully02:51:51
God forbid that he really prayed like that02:51:53
face02:51:54
Beautiful flyin yes that's how I stood praying02:51:58
This is ours02:51:59
synagogue And this is the bima, this is the bima02:52:02
our Wow, this is the women's hall There02:52:04
Ok visible visible window bench this is Khazan02:52:09
where is Khazan the one who leads the prayer where02:52:12
it’s worth it and what kind of Siddur do you like?02:52:15
I'm old, I love them a lot, a lot02:52:18
I've been praying with them for years, I somehow feel with02:52:21
they are very close and you are a big font in02:52:24
I’m sitting or you can be little in recent years02:52:26
big I can do small ones but the last ones02:52:28
years are probably associated with r easier when02:52:32
more letters and you introduced us to02:52:35
daughter Yes, this is Beila, this is Beila, she is ours02:52:38
named after me02:52:42
Pan's grandmothers Mom hello02:52:44
Yes, her name was Beila, grandmother Beila she was02:52:50
She is a unique person, she is Grandma Bala02:52:56
when my dad was born they were born in02:52:58
Tashkent already during the war they went there02:53:01
got there and there they had three brothers and02:53:07
her grandfather's husband was arrested. His dad saw02:53:11
him when he was already 10 years old and she02:53:14
raised them and then thank God boho02:53:17
they all came to Vet Israel and I lived with02:53:20
I remember how they cooked it for us on challah02:53:22
before Shabbat Grandma Beila is very close02:53:26
us in which city in which city they lived in02:53:29
t Malakh It's about waiting like this, the first one02:53:34
thing that I tell everyone to my02:53:37
The first thing Bela does for children is02:53:40
when he wakes up in the morning you know02:53:43
that fashion is modern even before modena she02:53:46
succeeds02:53:47
but but this is unique to her She02:53:53
she smiles and everything and she has such a smile02:53:57
everyone has a mood, not everyone should02:53:59
learn from her with how many children do you have02:54:01
nine thank God Yes a List by02:54:04
names02:54:05
Ginda the eldest daughter she already has02:54:08
baby bow hashem02:54:10
then it goes02:54:12
Mendel Khasi02:54:15
Nathan Nathan this is also in honor of mine02:54:18
Grandfather He was the main ruler of Latvia02:54:20
Nathan then shimi osher Chaya Beyla and Dina A02:54:29
you don't confuse them no, like never before02:54:32
And in what year was he the main wound?02:54:34
Latvia, he was generally born in Latvia and02:54:38
which02:54:41
I think it was somewhere02:54:43
it turns out02:54:46
beginning of the century 100 years ago02:54:50
dacha maybe even 24 maybe02:54:53
year I could be wrong because he died02:54:56
about 20 years ago he was 80 something02:54:59
This is something like this later02:55:02
she02:55:04
My mother had her daughter when she was 902:55:09
religious wedding with dad there in Riga02:55:11
the chuppah wedding was They're here and they're02:55:15
Grandfather left, went to Israel and they02:55:19
lived in Israel until last year and in02:55:23
eighty-nine when the Soviet Union02:55:26
everything has already changed here and they started to arrive02:55:29
here are the emissaries of the rebbe, he is already on the future02:55:32
pensions returned with grandma02:55:35
back to02:55:36
Latvia and he was in charge of the position of chief02:55:39
rabbis of Latvia they respected him very much because02:55:41
that he is free in Latin02:55:44
talked and he was there and his task was02:55:48
well, it’s understandable to lead a community, but02:55:50
leave a memory for those who died there02:55:53
Jews, he has a brother there, well, a lot02:55:55
relatives died and are still there02:55:58
son This is my Uncle he is there leading the goals02:56:01
museum there is a Holocaust and they did it02:56:03
big projects so that they don’t score02:56:05
one Jew who has no synagogue02:56:07
who was there when he died02:56:10
how much respect there was for him even02:56:12
called the street there is a street in Riga02:56:15
Nathan Balkan is now in Riga, Latvia02:56:21
only Beth Chabad Litvyak no uh honestly02:56:24
say no no I think I don’t know what No02:56:27
there is a central synagogue there02:56:29
grandpa was there abed haba now02:56:30
separately there is also there is and grandfather Was walking02:56:33
Oh reba, yes yes, but he was equal in this too02:56:36
synagogue yes yes the reb gave him the answer This02:56:39
it was eighty-nine, I take it02:56:41
when when he answered 80 years we went02:56:44
there for the events they did there he02:56:48
Certainly02:56:50
was02:56:52
he was like a friend too and a great one02:56:56
such02:56:58
very old generation these are the people02:57:01
were Wow02:57:04
they shouted at the funeral, he had feelings, but thank God he didn’t02:57:07
he suffered so much he felt sick02:57:10
not very good. We went to Israel and there02:57:12
Found it already. Uh-huh. It was very late.02:57:16
but 2-3 months and that’s it, I managed to arrive02:57:20
to see it means in time02:57:23
prayer as is customary among us women and02:57:27
men separately we pray and this hall in02:57:31
originally the balcony here was like me02:57:33
told you but this balcony is no longer there and02:57:37
We created such a special room02:57:40
By the way, in Tatarstan this is also accepted in02:57:42
in all mosques they also pray separately and02:57:44
women come to celebrate yes they have02:57:46
separate room as far as I understand02:57:48
I've never been there during prayer and02:57:51
here Delhi special room that she02:57:54
was That it could be used for02:57:56
you can also see other goals as a lesson here02:57:59
it will be possible to teach a big lesson and02:58:02
here this grille you can hear everything from here02:58:05
visible but at the same time it feels like you02:58:08
you are in your room. This is on02:58:12
wives02:58:15
somehow we all thought together, yes there is02:58:17
different options for making glass02:58:18
such that you can see that you are developing Yes, well, style02:58:22
she was like that and And what about that one02:58:25
side that there was such a style Well, I don’t know02:58:27
so we decided Let's go there Yes02:58:31
but we did it we did it I now02:58:33
I'll show you how we did it02:58:35
Uh, these are, uh, bars. We did it like that on purpose.02:58:40
just do it yourself, don’t touch anything02:58:43
This02:58:44
they come down like that if there are such things02:58:47
barmitsa events everything is possible like this02:58:50
to remove them and here it turns out to02:58:53
could it be so Syoma that you are there is the very thing02:58:56
Well read read Tarot is not when When02:59:00
there's a fight going on people want to throw candy02:59:02
from here or in general such events where02:59:05
Well, like a balcony like that. What happened02:59:07
you can openly and do everything like that too02:59:09
leave the vodka for me We told you it was wine02:59:11
you drink yes yes like that02:59:14
[music]02:59:22
[music]02:59:42
With02:59:45
[music]02:59:57
[music]03:00:08
come in Hello Anna hello03:00:11
Talmud and Midrash Judaism Jewish03:00:14
philosophy prayer and ritual Halakha Kabbalah03:00:18
Saturday and holidays Jewish calendar03:00:21
history of the Jews of Russia03:00:24
Babel But Israel gave us a whole03:00:29
library publishing house israel03:00:33
here are the new modern authors and where from03:00:38
so many books come to us03:00:40
people act and give differently and well03:00:44
We are absolutely not giving up anything.03:00:47
but here there are books only about Jewish03:00:49
traditions of Jewish history in Hebrew and03:00:53
ides and Jewish authors even modern03:00:56
books If you see them they will be there too03:00:59
Jewish author Let it be03:01:01
detective or something else but Jewish03:01:04
author Well, here's how the steel was hardened here03:01:07
no, I'm Jewish03:01:10
boy03:01:12
I'm coming03:01:14
from class03:01:15
samba for judo dance club03:01:21
judo I come to your library03:01:25
I'm rising How can I get03:01:27
the book and you fill out the forms03:01:31
definitely definitely how03:01:37
And here it is03:01:40
forms are still in03:01:42
comte While this is enough I want you03:01:45
to say that there are not only03:01:48
Jewish boys We have a lot03:01:50
students work here03:01:52
University Faculty of Oriental Studies03:01:55
they come and write work here03:01:57
foreign students, that is, we already have them03:02:00
we know by sight they come and sit here03:02:02
how they sit in the reading room and work03:02:05
they take the books for you when they arrive03:02:08
they say shalom or oh differently03:02:10
in different ways Well, we let everyone in03:02:14
we accept everyone if people study our03:02:16
traditions our history Is it bad we03:02:19
We're just glad that the golden grail is here03:02:22
that's what Diamond is here or a diamond03:02:26
different for everyone for you for me03:02:29
I don’t know, of course I read it in my time03:02:32
binge Shalam Alekha now it’s already somehow03:02:35
it's not that interesting but I don't know anymore03:02:38
probably modern detectives now03:02:40
read something easy because I already03:02:42
I'm not coming at all03:02:44
What a Well, I love Probably original things03:02:48
such as autobiographies such things I03:02:51
I also enjoy reading Posner03:02:54
wonderful things like that I've been with him for a week03:02:56
I was talking on the phone back from America03:02:59
he he I called on WhatsApp he didn't03:03:03
admitted where he is but I really03:03:05
in fact And didn’t demand it, it’s clear So03:03:07
I was interested in the question: When will he give03:03:10
interview with the first Jewish TV channel03:03:12
Uh huh huh and he says you'll be the first to know03:03:16
when can I do this I love Dina03:03:19
Rubina and I read it with pleasure and that’s it03:03:21
new I keep an eye on her new things so03:03:25
Well then03:03:27
tell me everything is so full that I'm already03:03:31
I read only when falling asleep. Well, before going to bed, what?03:03:34
you are reading the last one read by Dina Rubina03:03:37
new thing look we often very when03:03:41
we learn about new works, we order them03:03:44
We order from the bookstore for us too03:03:46
they bring one or two copies. Which ones?03:03:50
you have film screenings, look here03:03:53
the last of us so far was Golda Maer03:03:56
last movie That's a lot of people03:04:00
we visited him twice03:04:05
[music]03:04:06
is already rolling03:04:09
came if you03:04:12
sign of tolerance the museum is not open03:04:15
you know, we heard Yes, I'm very friends We are03:04:18
We’ve been friends for a very long time, here’s Oleg for us03:04:20
movies recommends now promised03:04:22
introduce a person who is just03:04:25
maybe send them to us somehow from Bore03:04:27
Nisanov dadada, through Oleg we03:04:30
you wanted to reach Borya through us03:04:33
you can Thank you now we can Directly to him03:04:35
dial there Phone below below and there03:04:38
Sofya Borisovna who is responsible for this03:04:40
I want her to be with him03:04:41
got in touch because I was going somewhere later03:04:44
somewhere from the steering wheel she will already bring it to the end03:04:46
we have a film club og the Borsky organization03:04:50
Jews are a movie unification Yes, just like that03:04:53
headed by Bor Nissan is amazing03:04:55
the producer is amazing the producer is good and03:04:58
He often makes museum03:05:01
tolerance and in the museum of tolerance He03:05:03
Oleg often does film screenings03:05:07
told us that we want to contact him03:05:09
so that we And what about poor Abramovich too03:05:11
show with this series Why not there03:05:14
there are few episodes but they are certainly very very03:05:17
uh, it's really bad, it's a feature film03:05:20
or the documentary just came out in03:05:22
the month of October was at the end of September03:05:25
there was a premiere of a new series filmed poor03:05:27
Abramovich Ilya Farfi director Gera03:05:30
Sandler starring Nina03:05:33
Dvorzhetskaya was playing there playing dancing there03:05:37
listen let's do it somehow03:05:40
maybe you need to download it somewhere03:05:42
download03:05:48
[applause]03:05:50
listen, there’s no way we can download it03:05:53
we'll give03:05:56
the wonderful Bor Nisanov and03:05:59
he oh that's very good It's you for us03:06:02
help We really do films every time03:06:05
Soph gets it somewhere, she's doing this03:06:09
somewhere looking for old ones and even03:06:13
our film club They watch films03:06:16
off-color Sofa somewhere old old03:06:20
films and then discusses I'll look right in03:06:22
there the heart rejoices and where this comes from03:06:26
this is also all people bring, it looks like03:06:28
below Yes, these are all people03:06:32
people bring a lot03:06:34
especially those leaving. Can you open it?03:06:37
Certainly03:06:39
please bo03:06:42
This03:06:44
history of Jews in Russia 191403:06:48
year history of the Jewish people especially03:06:52
When people03:06:55
they leave and don’t raise their hand to throw it away03:06:58
And it’s hard to carry yourself, see the introduction03:07:01
also written in Old Russian here03:07:03
the fourteenth year and look here what03:07:07
there are solid signs and the letter s03:07:12
point history of Jews in Poland and Lithuania03:07:15
listen, well, this is value03:07:20
cards03:07:22
Amazing Look at the map03:07:25
Lithuania Uh-huh and this is a map of My Dad03:07:29
told me that before the war in Vilna there was03:07:32
4003:07:33
synagogues in Vilna03:07:36
Vilnius is also a map03:07:39
Lithuania borders between03:07:42
districts I met a man03:07:44
which is our professional museums03:07:46
Jewish woman Irina Vladimirovna03:07:49
which caught fire with my idea and I03:07:52
I understood that she would do everything03:07:55
professionally And I have to find it03:07:58
money and how it later turned out that money03:08:01
going to a museum is generally very expensive03:08:03
pleasure It's not just lockers03:08:06
but first you need to find a lot03:08:08
material and that’s just Irena03:08:10
Vladimirovna was there for so long03:08:13
In the archives in all every paper she03:08:15
went to Moscow persons - It was the first03:08:18
Chairman of the Jewish Community in Kazan03:08:20
she found his great-granddaughter in Moscow she03:08:23
went to their home and interviewed them03:08:26
then when a lot has accumulated03:08:28
material we paid professionals from03:08:31
local historian of our museum who compiled03:08:34
these exhibitions are already as they should be03:08:36
be Listen here everything here everything03:08:38
build a tour perfect perfect03:08:42
lined up03:08:43
It's very expensive because you have to pay03:08:45
Ravina for him to sit all day long03:08:47
without movement it's the same as it is03:08:50
Yes Yes03:08:51
before periodically we undress them all03:08:54
wash it and then again and again I want it03:08:57
but again I want to come here03:09:00
all that is here are these like this03:09:03
everything was brought by people from the old house here03:09:07
such things You know, when they come03:09:10
connoisseurs of antiquity always come to me03:09:12
They say Anya, where did you get this?03:09:15
something because the truth is these things03:09:18
everything was brought by people from Kirill’s house on03:09:20
who does it look like and does it look like fish does it look like Budulaya does it look like03:09:24
I will and the hat won’t fall off Yes and03:09:28
it was supposed to be the first03:09:29
part is this part is this03:09:31
pre-revolutionary pre-revolutionary second03:09:35
part of what we planned for this to be03:09:37
modern Kazan Jewish community03:09:39
Well, I didn’t get around to it and it’s like there’s a beginning03:09:43
there is no end yet, but whose portrait is this?03:09:46
I know this, I think it was hanged, someone brought it03:09:48
from their relatives and some and03:09:51
found, I don’t know for sure, but here’s an example03:09:55
This is Aleksandrovsky Passage at the beginning of the century03:09:59
this is Kazansky Passage Yes Kazansky Passage03:10:01
it is located on Kremlin street03:10:03
there's a little climb up there you weren't there03:10:06
this is the Kremlin street - this is the most03:10:08
my favorite street is like this03:10:10
small from the Kremlin to the University Well03:10:13
she's just so adorable03:10:15
The beauty next I want to tell you you we03:10:18
just like everyone probably from the Volga region03:10:20
cities we all appeared Jews here03:10:24
from the canton so that everything is not new03:10:28
brought Jewish boys from Ukraine03:10:30
They lived in the Kremlin in a dungeon. We even03:10:33
we know We all know where they lived and studied03:10:36
it was found there are places where they03:10:40
grew up but there was a law after03:10:43
During the service they were baptized and forced to be baptized03:10:47
I don't know if this is true or what legends say03:10:49
some didn't come out They went in03:10:51
someone stoked a cauldron there at Epiphany and03:10:54
they didn’t want to come to terms with it. They03:10:57
were from very religious families and03:10:59
from very poor families because they are rich03:11:01
poor they were outbid for their child03:11:05
just paid money in those03:11:08
time 25 t03:11:11
to stay and live here after the service03:11:15
and that's where the Jewish community came from03:11:19
it is clear that they were brought the same03:11:21
Jewish girls from the same Ukraine03:11:23
in Belarus they married there03:11:25
The Jewish and their children were still03:11:27
Jews and03:11:30
community until the seventeenth year It was here03:11:34
19 Merchants of the first guild you understand03:11:38
how they got up it's like aramo03:11:41
most of the time03:11:44
times yes yes yes rich Abramovich03:11:47
because they had a business business and03:11:51
pharmaceutical03:11:53
and yes pharmaceutical confectionery B03:11:57
in general, very, very many things Marina03:11:59
Vladimirovna03:12:00
Goncharuk Hello, doctor03:12:03
education by profession03:12:05
and a native of Tbilisi grew up in Tbilisi03:12:09
graduated there03:12:11
school03:12:13
she will answer you in Georgian she can03:12:15
To answer you and here I entered03:12:18
Medical Institute and have been studying for many years03:12:21
medical projects we have here and03:12:24
children we call them children at risk03:12:28
main My work is more related to03:12:30
for retirees these are medical programs03:12:33
Well, as for the children we have registered03:12:34
about 700 children who Well, sort of03:12:37
children are considered to be at risk, and these are children03:12:40
which may even be a complete family and03:12:42
everything is fine but there are problems and03:12:44
psychological and material We have03:12:46
unfortunately there are a lot of children who03:12:48
raised by grandmothers whose parents03:12:51
deprived of parental rights and there is03:12:54
such a myth that Jews don’t have this03:12:56
unfortunately there is seriously yes absolutely everything03:12:59
How do u exist Mich that all are Jews03:13:01
rich, all Jews are smart and all these vices03:13:04
that others have. Well, let's put it this way03:13:08
Jews are considered to be a people, they don’t have everything03:13:10
unfortunately I went to prison03:13:14
I carried gears and absolutely everything was like03:13:18
everyone and what is your help?03:13:20
our help is financial03:13:22
help is all sorts of programs that gives03:13:25
opportunity to provide children with food03:13:27
necessary clothes, medicines and very03:13:31
many social programs that03:13:32
aimed at spending leisure time on03:13:35
all sorts of things like that03:13:37
event, your task is to bring out these 70003:13:42
make children at risk03:13:45
normal cheerful and happy03:13:48
teenagers Unfortunately, get out of this03:13:49
groups of them are not always possible because03:13:52
we can't get our parents back, let's say03:13:54
or the health of the parents or these children03:13:56
health we have disabled children nuno03:13:59
anyway we are a little somehow03:14:01
Look, I believe that our foundation's motto is03:14:04
our fund to improve the quality of life as03:14:08
pensioners and children so that well03:14:11
it’s a little easier to help financially somewhere03:14:14
somewhere morally support somewhere03:14:17
organize a vacation and improve the quality03:14:20
life This seems to me the most important03:14:22
Well, you are great and well done with this03:14:25
you are coping brilliantly Judging by the rumors and03:14:28
in the way that reaches03:14:30
journalist and for those happy children Yes03:14:34
who instead of walking on03:14:38
on the street on the court or to shoot the puck03:14:43
on the Ice rink they are coming to your place03:14:47
day camp during the holidays and spend03:14:49
time is here and you are completely happy03:14:53
you're doing such a great job03:14:57
and how do you manage to do it?03:15:01
person in such a difficult life03:15:03
situations in difficult health situations03:15:07
make him happy Well, at least for03:15:10
time to forget about your problems03:15:13
How do you do it03:15:16
Well, first of all, after so many years of work, we03:15:19
We don’t even know how this all happens anymore03:15:21
automatically because I, for example03:15:23
I've been working since '9903:15:25
a very long time ago And these people with whom we03:15:28
we work, these are no longer just our people03:15:31
clients are already ours to some extent03:15:33
relatives you worry about them03:15:35
take care of them just like your own03:15:38
relatives And how does it turn out thanks to03:15:40
funding thanks because03:15:42
we are a wonderful team, we are all like03:15:46
sick of their work in a good way03:15:48
words including the director I want to say03:15:51
that random people don't work here03:15:53
You see, we have 12 in our team03:15:55
Human03:15:57
and When asked How long are you03:16:00
work Well, I don’t know when I’ll be able to then03:16:02
I'll go I'll finish I'll go I don't have this here03:16:06
there weren't people who came and who left03:16:09
They quickly realized that it was not theirs03:16:12
here you have to accept it for it to be03:16:15
inside you if it's not yours you're not03:16:18
you can work here03:16:22
never of course Well, in general, of course I03:16:25
proud I speak in charity03:16:27
fund because I want it03:16:29
the title sounded And when I sit down in03:16:31
taxi I say03:16:34
synagogue trade union 1503:16:37
synagogue03:16:39
life03:16:41
they dedicated this place it's true yes03:16:45
and not only her, you know I think so03:16:48
I was raised Jewish03:16:49
Grandma and Grandpa and I think so03:16:52
light when they see that I'm here03:16:54
for some reason I really believe that this is very important to them03:16:56
I like it and I think that’s what they wanted03:17:00
so that I could be a doctor, but I’m no longer03:17:03
as much a doctor as a doctor and a psychologist and03:17:06
everything seems to be in one person, but I think that03:17:09
they are proud of me thank you03:17:11
thank you so much for your hard work Well03:17:13
or light, whatever you want No, it’s light03:17:17
because he is for the soul Yes because he03:17:20
For03:17:22
[music]03:17:38
[music]03:17:41
souls03:17:46
[music]03:17:54
this is what people brought this is an exposition03:17:57
here, honestly, you already see03:18:00
merchants is already the first guild03:18:03
Given03:18:04
Given to our our Jews who from03:18:07
the cantons have become merchants and you03:18:10
say it wasn't03:18:12
there was no inflation price 50 rubles crossed out03:18:17
price 75 rub.03:18:20
already 25% inflation for the certificate Here03:18:25
this is the most valuable position in terms of03:18:28
documents handwritten conversation pages03:18:32
maar hadu lubavitch rba03:18:36
1895 is millions of dollars T m03:18:42
show me, let's go, I'll show you something03:18:46
one more thing here here here here03:18:48
here here here here here here here03:18:53
We’re approaching, but you want to see who’s doing what?03:18:57
who handed over what now is here03:19:00
just look at the cash registers and see what was spent on03:19:04
this is common, this is all Smolentseva for the apartment03:19:07
600 rubles and this is what it is they paid for it03:19:10
apartment this community decided the costs of03:19:13
purchases of flour and millet for matsi Yes and03:19:16
matsi cookies 1555 rubles here you go And here you go03:19:20
petition is all I did in03:19:23
Kazan provincial gendarmerie03:19:26
management please request immediately03:19:28
call me to the question and explain03:19:35
me my reason for my arrest What if03:19:39
it won't be like that03:19:43
So03:19:44
I don’t know how I am to blame Boris03:19:47
Kaplan like this what a year03:19:50
19603:19:51
[music]03:19:57
Yes, this was not really served03:20:01
I'll read it but Edgard03:20:10
Lvovich, what was the money spent on at Na03:20:14
which03:20:17
things to Kazan city recognized03:20:20
plot I have the honor to most humbly ask03:20:23
give me the city government on the basis03:20:25
articles by such and such03:20:27
I have a registration certificate03:20:30
honor to explain that03:20:31
My religion is Jewish, my mother tongue is03:20:35
my03:20:36
Jewish born tratata 25 1896 in03:20:41
Kazan, here you go, Kazan government administration03:20:44
Russia traveled and was in different communities I03:20:47
I think that the Kazan community is03:20:49
unique, you know why it’s unique03:20:53
it's all here03:20:55
life she is not here Ravina department is here03:21:00
no we are separate, everything here is life03:21:04
this house this is the life of this community she is in03:21:07
together, I don’t know, ours comes03:21:11
to the old people at one o'clock in the afternoon and tells the chapter03:21:14
tori where there are no all those praying there03:21:17
it's just that people come there at one o'clock in the afternoon03:21:19
pensioners Because they need more03:21:21
get there and we do it at one o'clock in the afternoon and03:21:24
calmly he always comes and always03:21:26
will tell the Torah chapter and any holiday we03:21:29
we always discuss with him how best you are03:21:32
you will come, you will speak, you will say you need03:21:35
this is this is what life is like this is a seed03:21:38
Gorelik lives the life of everyone here03:21:43
what is this03:21:44
zafer Tora this was also given to us, this is me03:21:48
I say this is the sun people brought a pointer for03:21:51
Torah Shabbat candles shafar03:21:56
dara Yes, all this was brought to us by People who03:21:59
what happened at home That's probably IR for you03:22:02
he was probably telling03:22:06
Bi03:22:08
showed to03:22:10
everyone took them out of here, yes yes And03:22:14
everyone took out Who had what Well who03:22:17
that someone could have turned this someone03:22:20
they hid the tori there, but they took everything out at home03:22:22
that's when we were returned here, that's when I came03:22:24
This man came from the Maidan and brought this one03:22:28
this tablecloth And in what year was it returned?03:22:31
to the synagogue of the Jews of the ninety-sixth03:22:33
there is this 2 de03:22:37
3999 79 9 903:22:42
Well, plus or minus 70 years, that is, he is 70 years old03:22:46
kept it yes yes And so they brought it and here it is03:22:50
when we announced what we wanted to do03:22:53
museum They also brought us things Well, from whom03:22:57
that not everything was right, not everything was right03:23:00
these are already expositions03:23:02
we prepared wrong, this is our hall for03:23:06
little children here we have children from03:23:09
zero As they say no here is the program03:23:12
Gal Here she is, here is the written project03:23:14
Gal03:23:16
see it starts If03:23:19
the woman knows that she is in a position03:23:21
can already come here and apply03:23:24
she will be helped if it is related to03:23:27
health if you need any tests03:23:30
examinations are those people who have03:23:32
right to repatriation yes these are the ones03:23:34
us in the database Yes yes yes Well of course there is03:23:37
criteria how to say if a woman03:23:40
insanely rich As they say Abramovich03:23:42
Abramovich's woman will come to us then weDescription:
Эвакуация жителей приграничных районов Израиля Францию захлестнула волна юдофобии Как евреи Дании сопротивлялись нацизму Недельная глава Торы от раввина Элазара Нисимова Община на карте: как живут евреи Татарстана. Спецрепортаж братьев Эйхфусов STMEGI TV — Первый Еврейский интернет-телеканал. Мы собираем для Вас свежие новости со всего мира, публикуем интервью со знаменитостями, подводим «еврейские» итоги недели и знакомим с недельной главой Торы. Наш канал ежедневно смотрят десятки тысяч русскоязычных зрителей из России, Израиля, Украины, США, Азербайджана и других стран. Подписывайтесь на STMEGI TV и жмите колокольчик, чтобы не пропустить новые видео. Присоединяйтесь к нам в социальных сетях: Официальный сайт: https://stmegi.com/ Facebook https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Телеграм https://t.me/stmeginews Instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser
Preparing download options
* — If the video is playing in a new tab, go to it, then right-click on the video and select "Save video as..."
** — Link intended for online playback in specialized players
Questions about downloading video
How can I download "ОБЩИНА | Война в Израиле: эвакуация | Антисемитизм во Франции | Как живут евреи Татарстана" video?
http://unidownloader.com/ website is the best way to download a video or a separate audio track if you want to do without installing programs and extensions.
The UDL Helper extension is a convenient button that is seamlessly integrated into YouTube, Instagram and OK.ru sites for fast content download.
UDL Client program (for Windows) is the most powerful solution that supports more than 900 websites, social networks and video hosting sites, as well as any video quality that is available in the source.
UDL Lite is a really convenient way to access a website from your mobile device. With its help, you can easily download videos directly to your smartphone.
Which format of "ОБЩИНА | Война в Израиле: эвакуация | Антисемитизм во Франции | Как живут евреи Татарстана" video should I choose?
The best quality formats are FullHD (1080p), 2K (1440p), 4K (2160p) and 8K (4320p). The higher the resolution of your screen, the higher the video quality should be. However, there are other factors to consider: download speed, amount of free space, and device performance during playback.
Why does my computer freeze when loading a "ОБЩИНА | Война в Израиле: эвакуация | Антисемитизм во Франции | Как живут евреи Татарстана" video?
The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.
How can I download "ОБЩИНА | Война в Израиле: эвакуация | Антисемитизм во Франции | Как живут евреи Татарстана" video to my phone?
You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.
How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "ОБЩИНА | Война в Израиле: эвакуация | Антисемитизм во Франции | Как живут евреи Татарстана"?
The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.
How can I save a frame from a video "ОБЩИНА | Война в Израиле: эвакуация | Антисемитизм во Франции | Как живут евреи Татарстана"?
This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.
What's the price of all this stuff?
It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.