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![Указ Жизни 🧬 Прямой ЭФИР Осьмица 22 Эйлетъ 7532 лето от С.М.З.Х.[04.05.2024] 30.12.1899 14:17:17 GMT](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Funidownloader.com%2FcontentImages%2FZsaVGw9vB62T1zYKkwe8sPAqSLQ%3D%2Ffilters%3Aquality(80)%3Aformat(webp)%2Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi%252FnkCyKXxIne8%252Fsddefault.jpg%253Fv%253D6635f8de&w=1139&q=75)
Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:03
since A00:00:05
It often seems that in the past people00:00:08
were Well, about the same as we were00:00:10
behaved approximately the same way and lived approximately the same way00:00:12
same in reality00:00:14
often this was true but00:00:17
often it was a little different and the most00:00:20
interesting that many aspects of this very00:00:22
such a simple, uncomplicated life we00:00:24
we see from the remains of these people themselves on their00:00:27
their own bones uh and00:00:30
information we receive from00:00:32
human skeletons00:00:34
skeleton in these very people Often we don't00:00:37
we can get more No other00:00:38
way00:00:39
and sometimes we can get it but from us00:00:43
doubts arise and we don’t know00:00:45
believe a written source or not00:00:46
believe on the bones look at the bone00:00:48
check yes, that is not necessary00:00:51
written may be the source00:00:52
artistic there is some other thing and00:00:54
the picture is our idea of how00:00:57
people lived as they existed for00:00:59
the account of this is noticeably expanding. Well00:01:02
everything looks original how to find out00:01:04
Did people actually have a good life like this?00:01:07
in general because when we00:01:10
we discover some archaeological00:01:12
the remains are not obvious to us to be honest00:01:15
but we have broken pots at home and00:01:17
that's like, well, actually it's quality00:01:21
life is reflected in the people themselves and is00:01:24
quite a large number00:01:26
called nonspecific markers00:01:28
stress and the fact that it is not specific00:01:31
very good that is, you know what uh00:01:33
these are some problems in life00:01:37
potential a-a that lead00:01:39
because there’s something wrong with the growth processes00:01:42
stress itself becomes wrong00:01:44
could be anything, that is, hunger, cold00:01:46
war epidemic there parents are parasites00:01:50
drug addicts slackers something else00:01:52
such00:01:53
just psychological stress00:01:55
relocation from place to place of these same00:01:57
people And when something so bad00:02:00
happens to people00:02:01
quite regularly and sufficiently00:02:03
long lasting Well this is important because otherwise00:02:06
Of course the skeleton won't have any effect00:02:07
because the skeletal system and teeth are00:02:10
rather inert, do not change quickly00:02:12
can well when it happens for a long time00:02:13
enough and persistently, otherwise we can do it00:02:16
notice there are a lot of these markers that00:02:19
I feel good about myself and they seem to be different00:02:22
degree of resolution Well, that's it00:02:24
comparative simple option is00:02:26
hypoplasia of tooth enamel most often00:02:28
front teeth Well actually maybe00:02:30
be on other teeth there like painters00:02:32
its essence is also the following00:02:34
when the child is small and not even00:02:38
cut growing00:02:40
enamel is deposited in layers per day00:02:43
cells there are such malibusts that00:02:45
are deposited layer by day into the night00:02:47
to be honest but when with a child00:02:50
something unpleasant is happening00:02:52
there and hunger and cold again and so on00:02:54
then this one won’t be put off00:02:56
if this happens for quite a long time well00:02:59
or is deposited somehow in a crooked braid00:03:01
something goes wrong and when00:03:03
accordingly, these problems all go away00:03:05
then the teeth begin to grow further and that’s it00:03:09
place appears Here is such a stripe00:03:11
she won't be like that anymore00:03:13
pronounced can be more pronounced Yes, but00:03:15
nevertheless quite visible to the eye00:03:17
The transverse stripe is actually00:03:19
called enamel hypoplasia Well hypo as00:03:21
would be a lack of development, sometimes in the form00:03:24
rollers it all works out Well between00:03:26
furrows and because growth rate What00:03:29
it's nice she's always like I said00:03:30
there are layers a day then potentially we Well00:03:33
and the crown begins to form00:03:35
tip then we can potentially reprimand00:03:38
just in size uh well the size of the layer to us00:03:41
famous00:03:42
millimeters to this line there is the first one00:03:45
second third how many of them are there00:03:46
calculate at what age this occurred00:03:49
these Troubles with precision00:03:51
potentially until the day But actually until00:03:53
we can't have a day because of teeth00:03:55
are erased after all and we have the very tip00:03:57
usually simply lost, but not00:03:59
less and what's great is this00:04:02
happens when the teeth are not yet00:04:03
formed That is, it’s right here00:04:04
quite in early childhood when you still have roots00:04:06
there’s not even a tooth and only a crown00:04:08
this strip forms but persists Well00:04:11
and for the rest of a person’s life, that is,00:04:12
then there are as many years as you want, yes there are 6500:04:15
as it is required by law now, but how00:04:17
in the end we get a tooth and uh we00:04:21
we can at any moment in this life00:04:23
man, when would he die, but to us he00:04:26
you get a regular video of a skeleton00:04:28
count At what age and how many times00:04:31
he had standard problems in his life00:04:33
options for this problem are weaning from00:04:35
breasts when the child was breastfed00:04:37
milk and then switches to adult00:04:39
food for many children is great00:04:41
the problem is troubles and this is his first one00:04:44
a hypoplastic stripe is obtained but00:04:46
It’s more likely that even if she does exist, she’ll be weak00:04:48
it’s not necessarily natural at all00:04:49
she will be like this And this is the level00:04:52
as depicted here it's not the best00:04:54
strong is actually something00:04:55
should be more serious but not like that either00:04:58
the transcendental is not really what it is00:05:00
absolutely, absolutely terrible, but this one00:05:03
a specific person, yes, at least he has00:05:04
three stripes are clearly visible even 4 uh Well00:05:08
I had a lot of problems, it’s clear that when00:05:10
we have one individual with hypoplasia This00:05:13
don't talk about anything in particular Well, you know that00:05:15
Well, specifically the dude was unlucky00:05:17
yes in life he has a lot of problems there00:05:19
if we have a burial ground and frequency00:05:21
Such hypoplastic stripes00:05:24
big uh there 60% let's say yes that is it00:05:28
you know there was something with this group00:05:29
consistently not so well because they were born00:05:31
they've been there for more than one day, it's not clear00:05:34
that means they have been sausaged for many years in a row and00:05:37
there was something wrong with them00:05:39
stan in this version This means that00:05:41
this group of migrants who are from somewhere00:05:44
moved to this place They're like everything here00:05:47
everything would be new, everything would be new00:05:48
wrong water wrong food wrong00:05:51
the climate is not right, the neighbors don't like them, they say00:05:54
Here we come in large numbers, go back, they didn’t invite you00:05:57
and starting to fight with them, well00:06:00
accordingly, hypoplasia appears00:06:01
But if it lasts a long time but then passes00:06:04
there for 100,200 years they become indigenous00:06:06
there Muscovites eggs there someone else yes00:06:09
and everything is going well for them00:06:10
hypoplasia Well, massive at least00:06:12
no E but it’s important That’s exactly the quantity and00:06:17
By counting the amount of hypoplasia we find out00:06:19
this is the level of well-being or00:06:21
trouble if it is hypoplasia00:06:23
populations Well, in general there are00:06:27
other examples More serious are acceptable00:06:29
crib orbital and the moral is exactly the same00:06:32
the most but here is the level of these00:06:34
environmental influences should be on00:06:36
the order is greater and more often00:06:38
calibritalia is a reaction to anemia Well00:06:42
the cause of anemia is again cold hunger00:06:45
and so on, but when the child again00:06:48
Animia comes when you're still very young00:06:50
red blood cells are important00:06:52
There are not enough red blood cells in the body's blood00:06:55
decides that there are not enough red blood cells Yes00:06:58
and other cells too Well, maybe it will help00:07:00
dilate blood vessels Well, in00:07:03
in general, that is, it is clear that we do not have00:07:05
the body of some gnome who00:07:07
decides But the idea is something like this, that is00:07:09
uh the body expands the blood vessels00:07:11
blood vessels and the reason is not yet very clear00:07:14
exactly on the top wall of the clove Well00:07:17
if anyone doesn't understand, this is a skull, this is an eye socket00:07:18
borders appear on the top wall00:07:20
holes as if they were straight with a needle00:07:22
poked around in very advanced cases00:07:25
these holes are overgrown with bone tissue and00:07:27
get straight tubes like hundredths00:07:29
uh here are the members but in a simple version it is00:07:33
just a hole uh If uh everything is completely00:07:36
bad And this is already such a difficult option00:07:38
in fact, that is, they are when everything00:07:40
running baby can actually00:07:42
die therefore00:07:44
barbitalised quite often00:07:46
found on baby turtles But if00:07:49
everything is getting better and there is hunger00:07:51
ended Yes, the infection was defeated by food00:07:54
gave me a ride00:07:55
parents abandoned wells there00:07:58
Accordingly, the child recovers00:08:01
He's doing well and he's growing and living00:08:03
then again, as much as you can, but00:08:05
these holes are not going anywhere and00:08:08
they stay that way until old age00:08:09
they are formed in early childhood, well there00:08:12
two years in 3-5 years and a person lives with00:08:15
this right until very old age and00:08:17
again no matter what age they get00:08:18
we find it and find out what's in it00:08:21
childhood Let there before there on there00:08:23
50-40 years old yes Previously he had these00:08:26
these are the problems in life and also00:08:28
How is hypoplasia actually frequency?00:08:31
in fact, the sign is on one person00:08:32
Well, maybe he was very sick there. And when they00:08:35
such 30% of the population there 90% of the population then00:08:38
this is already very serious you know what's wrong00:08:41
they were wrong another option00:08:43
the prints were left by granulation which00:08:47
found on the inside00:08:48
cranial vault Well, most often on dark00:08:50
Backbone but bare bones morality next00:08:53
we have a circulation system in our heads00:08:55
spin cerebral fluid when spin00:08:57
Brain fluid leaves the ventricles00:09:00
brain venous system is there for this00:09:03
there are pachyonic granulations such00:09:05
protrusion of the arachnoid membrane inward00:09:07
we have three dura maters00:09:08
shell and if the pressure is spinal00:09:11
too much brain fluid00:09:13
that is, intracranial pressure yes And uh00:09:17
this will really make your head hurt00:09:19
in fact, but these pachyons are granulations00:09:21
push through not only the hard shell00:09:23
Well, which they should sell And also00:09:25
bone that is, they swell but they00:09:27
They almost look like mushrooms00:09:28
Such bombs push through the bone and00:09:31
the inside of the skull appears here00:09:33
these are just dents and in the very00:09:36
advanced cases the situation is described00:09:38
when they even punch right through00:09:40
skull I don't really know how it will be00:09:42
more alive because then, in theory, your back00:09:44
The brain fluid should pour out straight00:09:45
under the skin But this is described in00:09:48
I've never seen anything like this in literature, but00:09:51
seen when the nullification is so deep00:09:54
that the skull is visible in this place00:09:56
there is, well, not like glass, obviously, but light00:09:57
completely misses even a living person in00:10:01
In this case, the head hurts chronically00:10:03
and this, mind you, is not like there00:10:05
I was sick and went away Yes because I didn’t00:10:06
slept there something else and uh00:10:09
chronic persistent migraines severe00:10:11
Well, because again, to uh bone00:10:14
pushed through this pressure should not be00:10:16
weak and not very fast, yes00:10:19
long-term constant, that is, in00:10:22
back side when we find the skull00:10:24
with these dents imprints of travel00:10:26
granulation We know exactly what it is00:10:28
a person had a constant headache and a headache00:10:30
get sick Maybe again for a million reasons00:10:31
very different and in contrast to00:10:35
they were crooked, it’s like that again00:10:37
lightweight as they say00:10:39
this is not the most neglected and prints00:10:44
left granulations meet quite00:10:46
regularly, that is, in general00:10:47
quite a common thing that00:10:49
or otherwise found but normal and00:10:51
it shouldn't really be far away00:10:53
every skull has it too, we think00:10:55
frequency we know how much they00:10:56
safe another option is lines00:10:59
Harisa which is found on long00:11:02
bones, usually in different places On00:11:05
this is actually an x-ray of the lower part00:11:07
tibia well here00:11:08
arrows show these00:11:09
neat little stripes idea00:11:12
the same thing, that is, bones, occurs in00:11:15
baby the moment it appears00:11:16
problem growth stops then near00:11:19
resumes at this point turns out00:11:21
stripe and we can observe but00:11:23
true, unlike the previous three00:11:25
cases And recently about the line00:11:28
Harris Doubts arose and now00:11:31
publications appeared where work is shown00:11:34
that maybe they don't appear that way00:11:36
straight to some terrible events And this00:11:38
maybe the maximum00:11:40
a common phenomenon not related to00:11:43
some problems because for example00:11:44
in modern children who live Well,00:11:47
quite prosperous then it’s like00:11:49
solid and nowhere to be at all00:11:52
less they also show the same00:11:53
in general, quite or not Kharisa is this00:11:56
some problem because quite a lot00:11:59
the work was done when on them00:12:01
oriented and reconstructed here00:12:03
these disadvantages of well-being in00:12:05
antiquity, but it turns out that they are very00:12:06
work. Here's another problem:00:12:09
Harris lines are only visible under x-ray00:12:11
That is, this is compaction of the compact layer00:12:13
and you can’t see them with the eye, that is00:12:15
from the outside, well, Bone, and only in x-ray00:12:18
this is what we will watch from time to time, oh well00:12:22
maybe you don't really need it Well, maybe00:12:25
All sorts of other options, let's say00:12:27
bones of a child, uh, patient, uh, yeah00:12:32
that we also see periostitis a lot, a lot00:12:35
little holes but their bones are on00:12:37
pelvic bones on long bones But in this00:12:40
case there is a shin, yes, and00:12:43
it's not so much anymore00:12:46
specific after all, it’s scurvy But00:12:49
scurvy is also caused by more than one00:12:53
parameter Yes a lot That is, it is a complex00:12:56
hypothermia lack of vitamin C00:12:59
Well, there are all sorts of troubles most often00:13:02
Another deficiency is vitamin D00:13:03
anyone else there anything00:13:05
Let's say these are concrete bones00:13:07
these are the bones of the children of the so-called Russian00:13:11
the north of the time when the North was not yet00:13:13
was very Russian uh when Russians something like that00:13:16
they were just moving in there and it was very00:13:18
it’s indicative of how it happened Well here it is00:13:20
this is work eh Alexandra Petrovna already Oh00:13:22
a-and from there the pictures and the following00:13:27
that means migration that happened00:13:31
Russian plain into Russian Well then00:13:33
the not very Russian north is populated00:13:34
happened by some Finns00:13:37
several ways And there were two two00:13:40
main strategies one strategy is00:13:42
peasant resettlement Well, when does it mean00:13:44
there are all sorts of these corvée jobs. Well, I don’t00:13:47
I’m sure that corvee at that moment was well00:13:48
In short, life was bad there and here they are00:13:50
means they moved with the villagers00:13:52
peasant farms there with chickens00:13:55
goats there, children there, wives there, it’s all on00:13:58
the cart was loaded and transported to the north. But00:14:00
uh just here uh These peasants00:14:04
of which it would seem there was a complete set00:14:05
farms and they mean cocoa to everyone00:14:08
they migrated there. Nevertheless, the mortality rate00:14:10
children's reached more than 90 percent00:14:12
that is, there one in ten survived and uh00:14:16
Almost all of them died out like that.00:14:18
in the end because they weren't00:14:19
adapted they moved00:14:21
enough from the southern territories e in00:14:23
Arkhangelsk region yes or there in a coma00:14:25
in some place where they didn't know00:14:28
these varieties of wheat did not grow there Well00:14:30
wheat still grows there, rye there00:14:33
the goat died there too and everything was bad00:14:36
and the kids were also freezing terribly00:14:38
and there are a huge number of these children's00:14:40
skeletons There's just some kind of darkness there Well00:14:43
nevertheless, how much did they survive there? But00:14:45
that was the minimum contribution here00:14:47
modern then Russian population and00:14:48
second strategy for populating the same00:14:50
of the Russian north itself these are service people00:14:52
that is, well, conditionally, as it were00:14:55
Streltsy Cossacks there is something from this series00:14:58
and these service people00:15:02
the army is organized, yes too00:15:04
moved, built something there00:15:06
outposts and so on strictly settled there00:15:08
But uh, these were men, they were bored00:15:11
that's why they're right there, it's clear00:15:14
next year we married locals00:15:15
beauties, there are all sorts of Vepsians, Karelians there00:15:18
and in short, who lived there and the same coma and so00:15:21
further Well, at that moment it’s still there00:15:23
some kind of Mordva and there are all sorts of00:15:26
other Finno-Ugric peoples lived and00:15:30
to the extent of this settlement Well, at00:15:31
North East to North East they are00:15:34
gradually became semi-local00:15:36
population local population00:15:39
adopted the culture and religion of these00:15:41
that's why it started to be called Russian00:15:43
Russians and, as a result, modern this one00:15:46
The northern population is anthropologically00:15:49
approximately 50/50, that is, for men00:15:51
these lines are really Russian00:15:52
Central European, more or less Southern00:15:55
and According to the mother, It’s quite local00:15:58
this is like the former Finno-Ugric But00:16:00
the language is now Russian and for the majority00:16:02
there are no such groups even Memories00:16:04
there is no one left at all there except00:16:06
Russians have ever lived and for some00:16:08
left Well, let's say she's Alekseeva00:16:10
went and organized an expedition to00:16:12
a group that back in the twenties00:16:14
centuries e they knew that some of their ancestors were00:16:17
I feel like they're all gone now00:16:20
Russians, well, in the 20th century they are no longer00:16:23
called themselves a little, that is, I didn’t know00:16:24
that there were some ancestors there once00:16:27
there are some chronicle times there00:16:29
now it’s all completely Russian, they’re00:16:31
already now at the present time no longer00:16:34
he doesn't remember anything anymore00:16:36
scientists tell uh and everything seems to be going well for them00:16:39
that Russian Russian-Russian that is this00:16:41
classic example in these groups too00:16:44
infant mortality was much lower00:16:46
helpful people Because half00:16:49
genetics came from local residents And this00:16:51
adaptation to pure biological there00:16:54
all sorts of metabolic systems and so on00:16:56
further absorption there of the same vitamins and00:16:59
farming Well, how long have they been women?00:17:02
These women got married, they knew how to farm00:17:04
conduct in a local way in an adequate way00:17:06
as if in this natural environment That's all00:17:08
they were good accordingly00:17:10
basically this is the current Northern00:17:12
the population that is there of Arkhangelsk00:17:14
areas of all sorts of other northern announcements00:17:16
it's formed like this00:17:18
well, at least the peasants made some contribution00:17:20
did well and recently well in00:17:22
twentieth century in the twenty-first00:17:24
it’s already clear there from the south everyone is still heading there00:17:27
who cares and mixes but not there00:17:30
too many travel to some areas00:17:32
when there are such villages Yes in the forest00:17:34
and there, well, as if conditionally, here’s the root one00:17:36
population that is still the case00:17:37
lives and00:17:39
with this marker we are all these00:17:43
we can look at stories beautifully00:17:45
roll it out and see where it goes00:17:47
happened differently00:17:50
There are more specific markers for00:17:53
some very specific ones00:17:56
influences Well, the most beloved ones are00:17:59
markers of cold stress, one of them is00:18:03
one of the most obvious syndromes00:18:06
orange peel but there are arrows there00:18:07
it is clear what is shown in this photo00:18:09
not very visible in the photo00:18:12
it is never clearly visible because it is not00:18:14
I take pictures like Don't freeze the essence00:18:16
orange rug syndrome is that00:18:18
if a person walks in winter without a hat or00:18:21
in this condition Yes, when the hat00:18:24
goes there on the back of the head, dial that perch00:18:27
firstly it cools and because of this00:18:31
blood vessel dilate red00:18:33
such And these capillaries that00:18:36
expanded they are imprinted on00:18:39
personality Bones and bone surface00:18:41
takes on a real appearance like00:18:43
orange peel But with these00:18:44
with pimples and grooves, that is,00:18:47
literally absolutely Well, this is difficult00:18:50
take a picture so there is something here00:18:52
the pimples are visible, but as if not00:18:54
it's obvious what if00:18:56
original skull look right here00:18:57
It’s great to see and it’s very significant that00:18:59
when we look at ancient skulls00:19:02
for example from medieval Russian00:19:06
population of the middle zone among men00:19:08
Almost everyone is a syndrome00:19:10
orange peel because well, all these00:19:12
the daredevils are in this state00:19:14
they walked like that if you look at00:19:16
some [ __ ] pictures there00:19:19
some guy Yes, he's standing there00:19:21
crooked with such a hat on the back of his head, oh well00:19:24
very visually indicative and00:19:26
here we see these characters in00:19:29
graves and for those already lying, well, because00:19:31
this is the 15th century, let's say, here they are all00:19:33
There are men like this, but women don’t.00:19:35
women don't have this syndrome, that's why00:19:38
that they walked in these main dresses under00:19:41
eyes stretched there are some kids like00:19:43
they were called these kokoshniks and00:19:47
women, and especially women in general00:19:48
no need to wander around in the cold B00:19:50
sit in the mansion and try not to stick out00:19:52
therefore they do not have this syndrome and00:19:55
male female skulls miraculously00:19:56
differ Well, it’s clear for this It should00:19:58
be cold00:19:59
And00:20:02
depends on the culture That is, if it00:20:04
some Eskimos for example00:20:07
everyone is bundled up under their noses and they have eyes too00:20:10
stick out and those snow glasses are covered then00:20:12
they won't have this syndrome though00:20:14
The temperature there is much lower uh00:20:17
Eskimo Yes, somewhere in Greenland00:20:18
in Chukotka than in Central Russia00:20:22
but the clothes are different and the syndrome is no longer there00:20:24
there will be another option00:20:27
it's on long bones Well, for this you need00:20:31
already E hypothermia is not the head but the legs00:20:34
if for example regular and constant00:20:37
wet your feet in cold water00:20:39
found quite regularly in00:20:42
fishermen who are sitting somewhere there00:20:44
in the swamp Yes, knee-deep, that is, they can00:20:47
be wearing some boots00:20:48
Of course, and so on, but still legs00:20:50
cool and damp uh anyway uh00:20:53
or uh specifically these bones00:20:57
this photo is uh slaves mushrooms00:21:00
I made golera about them here00:21:03
actually report uh last year uh well00:21:06
such a wonderful example because00:21:07
they all have some kind of syndromes00:21:09
only possible, but they have it in extreme00:21:11
form, that is, to earn it for yourself00:21:13
already try very hard, oh well00:21:15
if you keep your feet cold and cold all the time00:21:18
dampness Well, as you know, who is Suvorov00:21:21
I bequeathed not to do this, so it turns out00:21:23
such nonsense, many people start to get sick00:21:25
there is inflammation of the upper periosteum00:21:27
the living layer of bone is so soft and00:21:30
the bone reacts with bony growth00:21:32
it looks real Well maybe not00:21:34
too obvious Although Well, it’s clear that00:21:36
these little pimples, this shouldn't happen00:21:37
be a Looks like the bone started00:21:40
melt like wax and these00:21:43
such waxy garbage they froze and00:21:46
that's how it remained in the easy version00:21:48
not necessarily This is of course already extreme00:21:50
Option A in the easy version is like this00:21:52
increased striation Well yes again00:21:54
imprints of blood vessels on bones and00:21:56
it’s like the whole bone is covered in strokes00:21:58
exhausted may be thickening of the bone Well00:22:01
on a living person they turn red, swell and00:22:04
they hurt constantly00:22:05
nothing pleasant So keep many00:22:08
in dryness another option is00:22:10
overgrowing of the external passage and even00:22:13
the entire channel moreover uh from00:22:16
hypothermia again in water00:22:18
the video of the growth of such things begins00:22:21
osteophytes of such bone pompules A in00:22:23
ear And ends with the ear being gone00:22:27
in general, that is, right here with the ends uh and00:22:31
Clearly the person is going deaf at this moment.00:22:32
the best way is simple00:22:35
earn it by diving into cold water and00:22:37
for many uh who regularly dived00:22:40
in cold water, well, some00:22:42
again, fishermen are most often for00:22:44
they dive with nets there00:22:46
found uh00:22:48
on all sorts of northern islands somewhere00:22:51
some kind of Scotland in California00:22:52
uh, if this is Indian America Yes, even there00:22:56
does this happen somewhere? And for some00:22:58
groups this does not happen although it cannot00:23:00
be fishermen but if they don't dive for00:23:02
nets and just sitting there with a fishing rod and00:23:04
they won't have anything like that they will have everything00:23:05
it will be good Well, a modern version00:23:07
Nowadays, after all, few people are online00:23:09
dives it's kind of hard to earn uh well00:23:12
have been watching for a long time Yes If anyone00:23:15
margins then think again 15 as it were00:23:17
necessary for Vano because well00:23:19
periostium does not cost anything to work and00:23:21
this syndrome and this syndrome too uh well00:23:24
the essence is if water pours into the ear into the ear00:23:26
blood vessels become supercooled00:23:28
expand to warm and nourish more00:23:31
the bone begins to grow and overgrow Well,00:23:34
Well, there will be a more specific mechanism00:23:36
cunning for sure, but the idea is something like this00:23:39
even if there is such growth00:23:42
This is already a severe hearing loss because00:23:45
Well, half of it. Although maybe you can block it.00:23:47
it’s completely dead on, well, it’s probably true00:23:50
not only do they play a role here00:23:52
hypothermia with cold water Or maybe00:23:54
be also some kind of individual00:23:56
predisposition it may be but00:23:59
it seems very difficult to understand because00:24:00
what then should be carried out on family matters?00:24:03
long-term examination00:24:05
It would be nice to experiment with dipping their water Yes00:24:07
look who's overgrown there00:24:09
some overgrown Well, who?00:24:11
this will do Clearly this is unrealistic00:24:12
practically A in fossil materials00:24:15
we see it, yes And there are all sorts of coastal ones there00:24:17
Fisherman this kind of nonsense is all too common00:24:20
sometimes on one side, sometimes on both sides00:24:21
in different ways ah there are a lot of different uh00:24:26
syndromes of complexes formed in00:24:29
connection with a specific type of activity and00:24:31
in principle there are a great many of these00:24:33
in fact, not all of them Judging by00:24:34
everything is described in general, well00:24:37
some are described very well00:24:38
one of the most reliable is the complex00:24:41
website morality complex00:24:43
cooperation is very simple when00:24:44
man riding a horse regularly00:24:46
uh, well, first of all, like adhesive tape Yes already00:24:51
it affects the spine but00:24:52
it is difficult for the spine to detect although00:24:54
tried because there is too much00:24:56
other influences and most importantly that00:24:58
he periodically jumps off this horse00:25:00
in fact, well, how much he didn’t like it there00:25:03
these horses Well, at least there are twice as many00:25:04
day today he gets off the horse beast00:25:06
he usually jumps big00:25:08
habit on the same side and with00:25:11
heights Well, there’s almost one and a half to two00:25:12
meters Yes, how much is this horse with?00:25:14
size Well, not two of course, but big E00:25:16
he hits the ground with his foot00:25:19
and the blows come mainly to this place00:25:24
joint of the tibia with00:25:27
talus Well, this one00:25:30
he’s a joint artist, for example, yes, and in this place00:25:33
and the tibia touches both sides00:25:36
well, basically this pressure is transmitted and00:25:39
The small tibia touches the side and the large one00:25:41
with a small one connected by a bunch of connections there00:25:44
anterior ligament posterior ligament00:25:45
respectively, for each such00:25:47
jumping off a horse occurs00:25:48
small microdamages that themselves00:25:51
in itself it doesn’t seem to be about anything and it’s not even00:25:53
it hurts even more clearly He is not barefoot00:25:56
more in boots uh Well a little bit there00:25:58
one capillary glasses but one window00:26:00
cracked How so on little things on little things00:26:03
this is a thing every day regularly constantly00:26:05
jump-jump jump-jump and in the end he has00:26:08
this place arises in the distance00:26:10
bone tissue But these ligaments yes yes and00:26:14
tendons are also muscular, well mostly00:26:16
ligaments they begin gradually00:26:18
ossify and such unevenness appears00:26:21
tuberosity and it is very clearly visible00:26:24
with the naked eye and on the contrary00:26:26
not on the fibula in this00:26:28
place and on the tibia in this00:26:29
place such combs navels A B00:26:32
in severe cases they can grow together00:26:34
In general, a big pepper Kostina from a small one00:26:37
uh, when really a person can’t do this00:26:40
turn your foot back and forth but00:26:42
he doesn’t need much, but the horse gallops00:26:44
more if he has, unlike the Scythian00:26:46
there are stirrups, there’s beauty there00:26:49
his boots are in stirrups like cast00:26:50
the leg does not dangle, that it has grown together and00:26:52
can't move and everything is fine00:26:55
how could it be better this way and for this reason00:26:59
sprouting the junction is larger00:27:02
fibula riders wonderful00:27:04
Apparently there really is such a moment here that00:27:05
the same complex can arise00:27:07
under other loads there too00:27:09
ankle joint That is, for example, well00:27:11
purely in theory among taxi drivers Yes, which00:27:13
they press the pedal with all their might00:27:15
I don’t know any truckers or weavers there00:27:17
which are on the pedal of the recoil machine00:27:19
press Eh, what else happens there?00:27:22
Potters who spin the pottery wheel00:27:26
but the problem is that the riders00:27:31
We have plenty of reliable skeletons00:27:32
there are thousands of them in the mounds there are crazy00:27:34
Shershano And we still need Goncharovs and Weavers00:27:38
be able to identify that is, even if they have00:27:40
us and found Well, he lies in the grave and on00:27:43
it doesn’t say that he rocked Gonchar I00:27:45
how do we guess that it’s usually him00:27:47
there they don’t give you a clay mug in your hand00:27:49
Was it clear to Dasha or I don’t know what’s there00:27:52
there if Tkach there is some kind of game though00:27:54
I was recently told that Western00:27:57
Africa in Guyana in my opinion if I don't00:27:59
I'm mistaken, they bury people there in coffins made00:28:02
on some subject from00:28:05
profession of the person buried That is, if he00:28:08
there was a Gonchar then he was buried in a coffin00:28:10
sees the pitcher there if he was there00:28:12
anyone else Yes there is a taxi driver then him00:28:16
they will make a coffin in the shape of a car and there00:28:18
bury it like that and they have some kind of straight00:28:19
fashion now is like this, it’s there and theirs00:28:23
since no one has studied it, especially00:28:24
that these coffins are not preserved00:28:27
these riders are known Well, there are other than00:28:29
there are some other changes00:28:31
fairly obvious ones, for example here00:28:33
flattening of the top of the bone00:28:38
and such swelling of the articular surface with00:28:41
this same head on the neck basically00:28:43
it occurs not only during horseback riding00:28:46
the same thing happens and uh, almost like that00:28:49
same00:28:50
with complex position on daggers00:28:53
which I will talk about later but00:28:55
accession too That is, when00:28:56
legs splayed all the time and00:28:58
the joint looks like a little bit00:28:59
unnaturally twisted all the time00:29:01
twitches yes because well maybe00:29:03
the quality of the Saint is shaking, that's it00:29:05
such an incarnation arises, but00:29:07
it's true that it's a less reliable sign00:29:09
doesn't always happen, well it happens, that's it00:29:13
even more unexpected ones like me00:29:15
you've been looking at dental pathologies for a long time now00:29:19
fractures of the jaw bones in front and00:29:24
and the fractures are such that the teeth are grown00:29:27
outward that is, well, it’s dramatically different00:29:29
from injuries received during fights, for example00:29:32
that is, when some kind of fight is going on00:29:33
then the jaw flies and teeth turn out00:29:36
knocked inside And this is great to see00:29:39
cracks, that is, they will be on the outside00:29:41
from the inside and where the bone fragments will be00:29:43
and the teeth themselves are directed if they are not00:29:45
fell out This is quite visible to the eye But here00:29:48
there are fractures; the teeth can come out00:29:51
fly out in general, they can, as it were, remain in00:29:53
Jaws But will stick forward and no matter how00:29:56
It’s strange that this happens to horsemen00:30:00
quite regular Well, apparently all that00:30:03
what communication with horses sometimes involves00:30:06
there was untying, for example, of knots00:30:08
a few guesses as to how this could happen00:30:09
turn out00:30:10
but when necessary let's00:30:14
tangle the horse's legs at night Yes, it's there on00:30:18
at night they let him go to graze, there he is00:30:20
twitches still walks back and forth and00:30:22
she tightens the knot on these bonds00:30:25
That's why he wakes up in the morning00:30:27
the owner is trying to cut it and this is00:30:29
These rawhide belts will tighten the wild00:30:31
throws in drags he helps00:30:33
with his teeth if he pulls at this time00:30:35
teeth And which one will jerk a little That's all00:30:38
his teeth are flying apart00:30:40
sides Or for example if you need a girth00:30:42
tighten but not very good here00:30:44
an example of the ears of these Scythians there were scales00:30:46
soft without friends And here in general00:30:48
Bessovaya sits But if the saddle is normal00:30:51
with a girth on the lower abdomen00:30:53
the belt is thrown there and how do I00:30:56
horse people said sometimes you have to00:30:58
help with your teeth to pull it up and again00:31:00
but if the horse jumps nervously and this00:31:02
then again all the teeth fly out like this00:31:05
for some reason this happens to teeth00:31:07
And since they are ancient horsemen00:31:11
almost always in parallel also00:31:14
the military are actually warriors and combat00:31:17
injuries to riders are not00:31:19
like those on foot Well, this is Nizhnyaya00:31:22
bone is actually not even for00:31:24
illustrations of these growths and for00:31:27
illustrations of fracture uh because uh00:31:30
fractures e especially of the lower part of the Malaya00:31:34
tibia This is completely standard00:31:36
for military riders00:31:38
when the rider sits high on00:31:40
in fact Yes, and for pedestrians He00:31:42
practically inaccessible Well when there00:31:43
they plow away from him with a hoe, but his legs00:31:45
then it turns out just at the level00:31:47
this infantryman And when that one is there00:31:49
with this mallet he is trying to hurt00:31:52
the rider then flies naturally along00:31:54
shin and along the outer side of this very00:31:56
shins that are least protected00:31:59
because even if it already exists and not00:32:01
from the front Yes, and from the side This is the fibula00:32:03
the bone is located here Well, who has it there00:32:06
lower who is higher This will be the turning point00:32:07
it can be both at the bottom and at the top00:32:09
in the middle in the middle there she is00:32:10
a little redness That's what it is00:32:13
for e riders this is the most standard00:32:16
injury Well, it’s also the least dangerous00:32:20
in fact, it was nice to be a rider00:32:22
because, well, from a fracture of the fibula00:32:24
It's hard to measure the bones, there are only00:32:26
catch the infection And so it is in general00:32:28
heals and if you ride a horse then in00:32:32
in general, it doesn’t even interfere with eating and they judge00:32:34
by how crooked and miserable everything is with them00:32:36
it was overgrown and we never took a steam bath00:32:38
healing that is, so they are generally us00:32:40
lived Well, I already mentioned the existence00:32:43
squatting complex00:32:45
complex squatting position is very00:32:47
characteristic in general, it’s even strange that he00:32:50
did not arise did not take hold evolutionarily00:32:53
us and is not registered anywhere in genetics00:32:56
because in reality half the population00:32:59
planets Well judging by the fields00:33:01
anthropological material at least00:33:03
since the time of the Neanderthals sits on00:33:04
squatting and, in principle, could already be in00:33:07
genes to register and there is also Sungirsky00:33:09
man yes there 36,000 years ago on00:33:12
outskirts of Vladimir found He was sitting on00:33:13
squatting and there are a bunch of Neanderthals with00:33:15
this matter and there are all and sundry00:33:17
there are almost everyone who watched here00:33:20
Well, nevertheless, it is not registered in the genes00:33:22
but the following is when a person00:33:25
he's squatting, something's going on with him00:33:28
hyperflexion, that is, too strong00:33:30
hip flexion00:33:32
the arrow shows the hip00:33:34
knee joint and ankle joint and00:33:38
due to this too much bending in00:33:40
in all these places there is curvature00:33:42
articular surfaces That is, if00:33:44
a person unaccustomed to this business will sit down00:33:46
he has pretty fast legs when he squats00:33:48
they will become stiff and begin to hurt, but what if you sit00:33:52
regularly then blood vessels00:33:54
they even press right into the bones there00:33:55
the grooves can be pressed and the most00:33:58
the main thing is that the remaining surfaces00:33:59
smoothed down, for example, on large00:34:01
on the shin bones they are smoothed out at the back00:34:03
Well, it’s not too cool here, but it’s visible00:34:06
nevertheless, there is just such a tongue on00:34:08
surfaces back well because the knee00:34:10
bent And on the hip bones Well then00:34:14
I already showed you, right there from the head00:34:17
This kind of tongue numbness just happens on the neck00:34:19
on the pelvic bone the upper edge of the verbera00:34:23
bends up a little00:34:25
at the lower end of the tibia00:34:29
on the front side but here it is very00:34:31
clearly visible and so huge00:34:32
mesh so that the foot can very00:34:35
bend forward strongly Well, natural00:34:38
bones00:34:39
You can see it very clearly here too00:34:40
the surface country is very strong00:34:42
this early00:34:46
our bones are stretched but I understand00:34:48
that you probably don’t know these terms00:34:50
what does it mean if there is a cervical block but00:34:52
however, the point is that everything00:34:54
articular surfaces are pulled straight00:34:56
with such long tongues Well, if you know00:34:58
what does it look like in normal condition? Yes00:35:01
standard, it’s immediately clear that something is wrong00:35:03
and this is how it happens most often00:35:05
in all three places at once here and here00:35:08
Well, in addition, the knee is also changing00:35:11
cup00:35:12
on the kneecap according to the standard there is00:35:14
two articular surfaces00:35:16
internal and external But they are like that00:35:18
big neighbors are not sharply separated00:35:20
with such a weak comb, but it happens that00:35:22
these grids are also divided by00:35:24
horizontally and a little more vertically00:35:26
that is, how they can be obtained right here00:35:28
7 pieces Yes, but this is the maximum of course00:35:29
well because it’s also too strong00:35:33
bending the knee is not the strongest yet00:35:34
the kneecap stretches and00:35:36
it turns out that she should [ __ ] like00:35:38
twice and then three times, well than00:35:40
bend the more you bend it, the more it will be like this00:35:42
And it’s wonderful that, by the way, for the first time00:35:44
uh this multiplicity is all about uh00:35:47
patella found on the knees00:35:50
cups of blacks and came to the conclusion00:35:52
initially it may be wrong that this is00:35:54
racial characteristics that's how00:35:56
there are no Europeans, but the blacks have and need00:35:58
That's where the racial characteristics are00:36:00
flat-real skeleton, that is, not on00:36:02
skull Yes on the knee part Well in general00:36:04
how cool and then when they became a lot00:36:06
study it turned out that this is not at all00:36:08
not once about neuroses Well, he just doesn’t talk00:36:09
also squatted when it didn’t00:36:11
secret and the same nonsense may exist00:36:14
anyone and this complex00:36:16
found there also among the ancient Greeks00:36:20
already said Neanderthals00:36:21
Cro-Magnons uh There's all of Central Asia00:36:24
The Caucasus, uh, and everyone there who is not too lazy00:36:26
there is everything there We practically sat there in00:36:29
Bronze Age almost universal00:36:31
well, some people don’t have this complex00:36:34
Even though they seem to be chairs00:36:37
for example there are no00:36:38
Australian Aborigines they are sitting E no00:36:41
squatting most often But not like that00:36:44
it’s just that somehow my knees are in00:36:45
side of development and they have uh for sure00:36:48
there will be some kind of complex, well, which00:36:49
no one has ever described Well, complex00:36:52
they don’t have a crouch position because00:36:53
that the legs are also bent but in a different way00:36:54
direction is different and it will be different there00:36:57
and among some peoples it’s acceptable there00:37:00
Sudan they have a normal resting position00:37:02
It’s not a seat at all, it’s a state00:37:05
so here they are on one leg Well, here they are00:37:08
the knee sticks out to the side Well00:37:09
they pick it up with some kind of stick00:37:11
and there will probably be some kind of one too00:37:13
a complex that no one looked at00:37:15
that no one saw their skeletons but00:37:17
complexes squatting position00:37:19
probably just won't happen Well there too00:37:21
nothing particularly bent, well a little bit00:37:22
bent but not very much00:37:24
And this is such a wonderful wonderful00:37:28
a complex that is always clearly visible00:37:30
that is, you can detect without problems00:37:31
very bright and this gives us an idea00:37:35
about the usual resting position Well, which one00:37:37
it still doesn’t arise all of a sudden, uh, well00:37:40
not so difficult to develop in me I'm not particularly00:37:43
I doubt that this is because I uh00:37:46
regularity is already squatting in00:37:48
expeditions Well, at least a month there00:37:49
year yes Well this year I'm there00:37:51
got sick And this is how I usually sit00:37:54
I can basically spend two hours there on dirks00:37:56
sitting and legs are somehow not a problem - no problem00:37:58
they don’t get numb there, I don’t understand already Here Before00:38:01
Yes, they were numb, like everyone else, apparently00:38:03
I have already formed this complex Well00:38:05
here you can change it to this topic uh and this00:38:09
gives an additional picture, that is00:38:12
you will definitely see for example00:38:14
reconstruction of some kind00:38:15
ancient Greek polis, you know what00:38:19
they are actually all near the walls00:38:20
must squat Well in spirit there00:38:22
We’ve been sitting here for a long time, how is it Belom00:38:24
Sun00:38:25
because they all have this one there00:38:28
everyone has a complex00:38:29
and not on chairs, but somewhere like00:38:33
maybe there were chairs, well then00:38:35
the complex will not be so to the side00:38:38
in general all sorts of household things are quite00:38:41
are regularly found on00:38:44
bones and things that don't00:38:46
Otherwise, strictly speaking, we cannot find out00:38:48
Well, one of such striking examples is00:38:51
fractures of the bones of the forearm due to falls00:38:54
on ice it happens very close now Well00:38:58
according to this00:38:59
tragic as if the irony of fate can00:39:03
say Alexandra Petrovna Buzhilova00:39:05
I talked about this in lectures for many years00:39:08
the fracture described these bones and all that A00:39:10
Last year I did the same thing myself00:39:12
same problem everything worked but well00:39:15
as if I experienced it myself, you can say but00:39:18
such a fracture is extremely indicative of00:39:21
inhabitants of ancient Novgorod ancient00:39:23
Novgorod is famous for its wooden00:39:26
pavements Well, maybe you heard Well in00:39:28
school about it in general on some00:39:30
the class is taught what they mean00:39:32
were so civilized cool that00:39:34
they had cool wooden pavements00:39:35
in fact it was as usual00:39:37
forced measures because the whole city00:39:39
stands in a swamp on peat And if not00:39:41
pavement he would stupidly drown as if in00:39:43
the group left the earth and everything ended But00:39:46
here they are nevertheless stubbornly styled00:39:47
pavements, uh, and they were walked on, but00:39:51
in winter, as you can imagine, it all became icy and00:39:53
especially the traction force. This is the main thing00:39:55
horses horses regularly no one I'm not00:39:57
cleaned up the whole thing and all of it00:39:59
turned into a wonderful skating rink Well00:40:00
Can you imagine the wooden dies that have been polished?00:40:02
means horses. It’s clear what all this is00:40:05
flooded, well, it’s snowing there00:40:07
The humidity is absolutely incredible in this00:40:09
In Novgorod, everything there is raw, terrible, and00:40:11
tumbled regularly that is there00:40:13
hop slipped Well, when a person00:40:16
falls on the ice almost always he tries00:40:19
fall forward like this, supporting yourself on your hands and00:40:22
you are very likely to break it00:40:24
forearm Well, somewhere but here00:40:26
the middle of the ulna is very00:40:29
a common variant here below is the elbow00:40:31
bones below the radius above the radius Well00:40:33
it depends on how lucky or unlucky you are00:40:36
there's at least one more fracture here00:40:39
there are two bones at the same time00:40:41
two at the same time00:40:43
these bones can heal safely But00:40:48
it is significant that in the same Ancient00:40:49
Novgorod they quite regularly00:40:51
overgrown but somehow overgrown that is00:40:54
somewhere there under some incredible00:40:56
corners and it’s clear that they didn’t treat it00:40:59
there’s no way at all that it’s walking around as a reflection and in00:41:03
chronicles Well, not ours but the German ones00:41:06
what's his name Adam Alaria is00:41:08
for example, a wonderful remark that the Russians00:41:10
are treated exclusively00:41:11
we drink vodka and how if there are some00:41:14
there are pharmacists, they are entirely Germans, but00:41:17
Apparently that's how it really was00:41:19
because it’s obvious that they don’t even have tires00:41:22
imposed and moreover, many people with00:41:25
continued this with this broken arm00:41:27
use the hand itself, that is, how00:41:28
if the work doesn’t go anywhere and they00:41:31
continued to do this And if you don’t give00:41:34
the bones heal normally, then she can00:41:37
do not overgrow at the site of this fracture00:41:39
a skin joint is formed Well, that’s how it is in00:41:41
in this case, that is, he did not die00:41:43
just yes, as if without waiting00:41:45
healing And he lived for many years after00:41:48
fracture, well, the two halves didn’t heal00:41:51
a false joint occurs there appears00:41:53
cartilage, well, soft tissue, it’s clear there00:41:56
everything comes apart but the bones are separate00:41:59
from each other and it’s good if the second one00:42:02
such a whole Well, the person here Remained00:42:04
What if it’s a double fracture and a double00:42:07
false joint then it turns out that00:42:10
a man bends his fingers and he00:42:13
the forearm is somewhere there, well together00:42:15
the fracture also bends in one more00:42:17
where he straightens his fingers he has muscles00:42:19
bend, fly in the opposite direction00:42:21
his forearm is slightly unbent00:42:23
the other side is another one00:42:25
it is clear that there are no new muscles in this place00:42:28
appears special yes to straight00:42:30
do this but these muscles are flexors00:42:32
the extensors will pull in any way00:42:34
if the lever is formed uh Well they00:42:37
somehow we didn’t care about this at all, well00:42:39
as if it's normal That's how it should be00:42:42
other such household things Well, as household things00:42:47
almost everyday this is for example a fracture00:42:49
zygomatic arch which is also characteristic00:42:52
for the Central Russian population, oh so what00:42:55
indicative precisely in those areas where00:42:57
there were high-quality battles on the wall00:43:00
wall Well, that’s what Mikhalkov has there, yes00:43:01
in some movie there's this one, what's his name?00:43:05
no matter the name where he is there And there means00:43:08
we ran to punch each other in the face, so here we go00:43:10
here is a classic blow there there on the right00:43:12
on the left the cheek bone breaks Well, here we are00:43:16
zygomatic arch even there it will be more likely00:43:18
non-zygomatic bone most often zygomatic00:43:21
temporal bone cable But it doesn't matter00:43:22
breaks and is pressed inward without00:43:28
modern methods of treating it00:43:30
there’s no way to straighten it back, that is00:43:32
Now there are special hooks like this00:43:34
which Well through the extremely soft there00:43:36
stuck hooked it's bone and00:43:39
straightens outwards, that is, it needs to be00:43:40
pry as if from the inside without knowledge00:43:45
Are there any tools to do this at all?00:43:47
completely unrealistic and they are even more so00:43:49
we didn’t bother with this, this doesn’t work00:43:51
Here, accordingly, on a living person this is00:43:53
looks like this appears here00:43:55
fashionable dimple But in this place, oh how00:43:59
the depression A on the bone is wonderfully visible00:44:03
that is, the arc it should be Here is the arc a00:44:05
it turns out like this, concave inward A00:44:07
well, maybe on the one hand maybe00:44:10
be on both sides But the most standa00:44:11
This is a great option like here00:44:12
shown on the left side well00:44:15
understand the fracture on the left side of the face00:44:17
this is a right hand punch, well because00:44:19
most are simpler Well, according to statistics, here’s00:44:21
that's how it turns out. Here's another option00:44:24
the same thing, these are nasal fractures00:44:26
bones are also generally a favorite thing there00:44:29
every second person in ancient times has00:44:33
significant difference because fractures00:44:36
zygomatic bones, these lingual bones00:44:39
fighting is such a man's prerogative00:44:42
broken nose, it's actually cleaner00:44:44
found in women because they have00:44:48
the husband is actually like a man00:44:51
will fight with a man like this00:44:53
absolutely brutal and punches a woman in the nose And00:44:56
it's like her nose is crooked then00:44:58
so this is also enough00:45:00
pretty standard stuff00:45:02
in general, at every second step it00:45:04
the number of fractures is also detected00:45:06
That's exactly the facial bones, well before00:45:09
just at high levels it’s clear how to do it yourself00:45:10
fragile it's I don't know wonderful00:45:12
absolutely a marker within the group00:45:15
aggression and the amount can be counted00:45:17
fractures in men in women in general00:45:20
as a whole for the group before comparing with others00:45:22
groups but also in an obvious way than00:45:24
more such injuries and such fractures00:45:26
more there Unhealed crooked obliques there00:45:29
the more it means the degree00:45:30
aggression the degree of aggression occurs due to00:45:33
the troubles of life when they are nervous00:45:35
they're all twitchy and they don't have enough food there00:45:37
this is not enough, there are still trembling nerves00:45:39
get it So00:45:42
this is a very good thing, but not for00:45:45
as if it wasn't good for them00:45:47
thing, but for us, well, we live later00:45:49
Let's say there 2,000 years and we can count00:45:51
Who was nervous and who was unfaithful uh and00:45:54
How much let's say it was developed00:45:59
this fashion is bi john because this is also00:46:01
in different groups it happens differently00:46:03
It's like there's a cultural tradition00:46:05
cultural code Yes, well, it’s kind of normal00:46:07
budget as if it’s good it happens like this What00:46:09
it’s not good, as if you shouldn’t hit him00:46:12
Well, now it’s considered like this00:46:14
it is indecent to do and it is not good to do wrong00:46:17
And some had and Some have before00:46:21
so far it’s kind of normal Well, let’s say00:46:22
here is Marina Marina Lvovna Butovskaya00:46:26
told me that modern people have00:46:29
East Africa as it is accepted bi John00:46:32
this seems to be considered normal00:46:34
I just went to Africa and00:46:36
confirmed Yes, well, that is, they00:46:38
They say that I personally don’t hit, of course, but00:46:40
in general, yes it happens, like let’s admit it00:46:44
may even be a factor in the evolution of the whole00:46:45
population, well, as Butovskaya said00:46:48
that because of this custom wives Well when00:46:51
they are not wives yet Yes they prefer00:46:53
marry small men because00:46:56
that small man will not be so strong00:46:57
beat that and if it works00:47:01
this is Boron sexually throughout00:47:03
many generations then this will lead to00:47:05
changes in popularity they will be simple00:47:07
smaller in size and so on there00:47:09
the question is how much right do these wives have?00:47:11
elections are actually there Choose00:47:13
guy but apparently there is some00:47:15
there is a failure of some voice other examples00:47:20
all sorts of infections actually00:47:22
The greatest multitude but one of the most00:47:25
the most common options are the most standard00:47:27
this is brucellosis00:47:29
which occurs due to infection00:47:32
in close contact with livestock and because00:47:36
pastoralists Well there 7000 years ago there00:47:39
cattle breeding appeared Yes in this00:47:41
developed form Well, never before00:47:43
It used to be true here all the time00:47:45
in fact it could be hunters00:47:47
because getting infected by customs is not only00:47:49
domestic animals and wild ones too00:47:50
but home is still a possibility00:47:52
more Therefore, whether it's a pasture00:47:56
cattle breeding there is some kind of huge00:47:57
nomadic cattle breeding and some other stuff00:47:59
E procelesis occurs quite regularly00:48:01
uh well in this case here are the vertebrae yes00:48:04
twisted distorted examples of this00:48:07
With them we can see who respectively00:48:09
naturally talked a lot with the cat who didn’t00:48:11
communicated but it will most likely be for00:48:14
rural population but even more so00:48:15
It’s interesting that this is all the time00:48:17
The Middle Ages are discovered00:48:19
urban population and we see that00:48:21
Medieval cities are generally large00:48:23
villages are often where they are Well, it seems like a city00:48:26
there with the Wall there the Kremlin to the Tower but at00:48:29
they also have some cows there00:48:30
there were goats grazing because if there was a siege00:48:33
Well, food should always be at hand00:48:35
Well, it’s like this anywhere really00:48:38
happened. So some are so pure00:48:41
professional things here are the tailor's teeth00:48:43
for example here uh with arrows00:48:46
roses are shown here in the teeth00:48:50
Yes, uh, on the upper, lower, symmetrical00:48:53
these are the grooves e Most often it is00:48:56
the truth of tailors uh when tailor something00:48:59
he sews, he can hold the thread in his teeth00:49:02
when he needs it, he pulls out her teeth00:49:05
uh and basically in each specific00:49:08
moment there is damage It seems like nothing Well00:49:09
there it's completely unnoticeable, but what if he00:49:13
does a lot and regularly and constantly00:49:15
there is such a groove on00:49:17
in fact it may not only be00:49:19
tailor Why are they in00:49:20
there may be other types of quotation marks00:49:22
For example, there are also activities from me00:49:24
the same funnel both above and below And00:49:28
if they found me in an exhumed state00:49:30
then they could also make the hair Porta A00:49:33
I have 6 seeds here at some point00:49:35
very chewy00:49:36
Well, every day there I don’t know the package00:49:39
I ate the seeds and these are the very grooves00:49:42
everything was limping then suddenly00:49:45
unexpectedly means I discovered that they exist00:49:46
I somehow didn't pay attention00:49:49
then somehow you suddenly discover they are already00:49:51
very deep and stopped eating00:49:54
seeds, but now that’s all00:49:55
there are grooves but what’s wonderful is00:49:58
the grooves are usually in one00:50:00
specific place are formed And if then00:50:03
this activity stops Well I00:50:06
stopped eating sunflower seeds Yes Tailor00:50:07
let's say Plotnikov stood there, but still00:50:10
less than uh00:50:11
due to nutrition, the edges begin to wear off00:50:15
and then we can find out that he stopped00:50:18
warm the seeds, pull these strings of teeth00:50:21
because the edges will be smoothed and so00:50:24
rounded and we will know that he00:50:26
actually changed his occupation to00:50:28
teeth reflect a lot of other things00:50:30
but here you've been looking for a long time00:50:32
smoking a pipe is such a hole it's like00:50:35
the rule on the one hand will be because00:50:38
a person gets used to smoking on one side00:50:40
and if the mouthpiece is somehow hard00:50:43
wooden bone yes Well anyway00:50:45
then uh sound enough well man00:50:49
smokes as if for more than one day, it’s clear there00:50:51
for many years in a row and just such a hole00:50:53
it turns out to be quite thorough00:50:55
can play a wonderful role00:50:58
even for dating, this is something there00:51:02
medieval smoker Yes that's enough00:51:03
late And this is runka 20 - this is Australia and00:51:07
this particular skull was considered00:51:09
Upper Paleolithic for a long time00:51:12
they gave a dosage there of 20 thousand in the summer00:51:14
you are there more there and so on well because00:51:17
that the hands of the ancients really are00:51:18
skeletons there is a big burial ground and they00:51:21
different times, but this was also considered00:51:22
ancient And then when it was explored00:51:25
for example, paleopathologists and found that00:51:27
it has this hole00:51:29
it turned out that he was smoking a pipe and00:51:32
Australian Aboriginal pipe00:51:33
obviously appeared only with00:51:35
nothing before the appearance of Europeans00:51:37
They didn’t have that. Well, they could there00:51:38
blow some didgeridoo of course but00:51:40
they don't blow jerida, they don't blow it, keep it there00:51:43
somewhere to the side and so small00:51:45
diameter Well, I don’t know, can you imagine what?00:51:47
such a didgeril, such a Trubin there00:51:48
almost 10 m long With this one00:51:51
mouthpiece So it won't leave you like this00:51:54
and they didn’t have any such00:51:56
activities What is earning and from00:51:59
smoking easily, well besides00:52:00
smoking leaves uh not only uh holes in00:52:05
teeth Well, the ice is also very characteristic00:52:07
yellowish uh well here it’s not like that00:52:09
transcendental can be seen and in principle he00:52:11
there may be a million fossils there00:52:13
the reason is simply because of the soil but nevertheless00:52:15
less he is very characteristic Well if he00:52:18
Who do you know who smokes? God forbid00:52:19
you can look at it yourself in the mirror00:52:22
It’s really cool to see this raid and00:52:25
you can do a chemical analysis of it and00:52:26
it will be visible there, by the way00:52:28
was recently made for the ancients00:52:30
Indians and it is shown that yes Columbus they00:52:32
there they killed there it's some kind of tobacco with00:52:37
terrible power is really there with00:52:39
Upper Paleolithic of North America00:52:40
the Indians were smoking, well, that's some [ __ ]00:52:44
no stone unturned, even potentially00:52:46
you can see the plant and identify it but for now00:52:48
the Davids there, in my opinion, didn’t really get there, but according to00:52:50
at least that's what these are like00:52:52
poisonous substances are noticeable Here it is00:52:55
lots of other use cases00:52:57
teeth e during any operations Sometimes00:53:00
just the sharpness speaks for itself00:53:02
e When, for example, the front teeth are00:53:05
very, very strong and the rear ones seem to00:53:07
normal this happens when a person00:53:09
for example, kneads the skin with teeth, that is,00:53:12
Well, some leather workers or something00:53:14
holds something with teeth00:53:17
operations and there are many different types00:53:19
activities involve adhering to00:53:21
teeth Well, as a rule, it’s not clear why00:53:22
he specifically did but at least we00:53:24
this will notice there may be damage to the teeth00:53:27
related to food Well, of course there are all sorts00:53:29
micro scratches there depending on what00:53:31
eat your own paleoditology, as it were00:53:34
let's say the following option:00:53:37
Siberian peoples when they squeeze00:53:41
a piece of meat teeth Well a piece of meat maybe00:53:43
be raw if it's Eskimos Well there00:53:45
some kind of badly fried00:53:46
boiled fuel may not be here00:53:48
this piece of meat is cut off with a knife and because00:53:52
this guy scratching his teeth00:53:55
periodically the knife hits the teeth00:53:57
grooves remain, such scratches00:53:59
little ones Well, I didn't put the picture because00:54:01
What isthis00:54:02
not very visible like this00:54:05
photos Well, actually it’s very visible00:54:07
on the tooth if you look through a microscope and uh00:54:09
it turns out to be scratches and you can even00:54:12
see whether he was right-handed or left-handed, which is very00:54:15
it's great because, well, if00:54:16
modern ones there are not so interesting00:54:18
if these are Neanderthals for example00:54:20
then this is very indicative and so in general00:54:24
it's hard to understand whether a Neanderthal is right-handed or00:54:25
shabol Yes, by these strokes we00:54:27
great We see it So we know what it is00:54:30
This is exactly how they ate, holding00:54:32
a piece of meat and cut it off like this00:54:35
well, at least from the Neanderthals and00:54:37
even the ancestors of the Gilbergenites are00:54:40
flourished and Usa is nearby, well00:54:44
and accordingly, this suggests that e00:54:46
The meat was poorly cooked because00:54:48
if it's properly cooked00:54:49
it’s cooked, there’s no point in cutting it off like that00:54:51
uh, well, and accordingly not these chirps00:54:54
will00:54:56
and there are complexes just like this00:54:59
unique associated with some00:55:01
technical activities Here is an example00:55:03
such a first miner, you can say Well00:55:05
maybe a little in quotes but still00:55:07
less This person due to location00:55:09
look Although 2 in Egypt tint What00:55:12
nice more than 30 thousand years but how00:55:15
see dating there is quite a walk in00:55:17
within the limits there are 8000 years, there are almost 9 but those00:55:20
at least more than 30,000 years it has been a desert00:55:23
Sugar which and then in general the bar on00:55:25
really a desert Well maybe there's a little00:55:27
more important than now uh shore Well then00:55:31
a little sublime uh and uh Specifically00:55:35
this man was engaged in digging mines for00:55:39
silicon mining became Shale because00:55:42
there the terrain is so rocky but without00:55:45
ideological in terms of the fact that these are the raw materials for00:55:48
making normal tools there00:55:50
a little but it nevertheless lies on00:55:52
about half a meter deep there00:55:56
certain places and this comrade00:55:58
with such stone axes as00:56:02
near his head actually lay in00:56:03
grave and the horns of a Gazelle which00:56:06
actually also found with traces00:56:07
wear Well, traceology, as it were00:56:09
studied are shown dug these are these00:56:11
small mines as deep as I already00:56:14
said there is half a meter and at the top there00:56:16
goes down without a single one Yes, but a little deeper00:56:18
your own of this siliceous shale and00:56:21
actually developed And then this00:56:22
criminal Apparently you are a merchant00:56:24
for some of your own, well, there’s meat00:56:27
and so on And we know all this because00:56:29
that there are the mines themselves, there are these very horns00:56:32
Gazelle has a stone ax which00:56:34
it clearly lies right in00:56:35
grave uh there is he himself this character uh well00:56:39
the skull is not very indicative here00:56:41
But his skeleton is very worn out00:56:43
indicative because of his age00:56:45
ok there twenty-somethings00:56:47
that is, he is not old, far from it00:56:49
basically for that time it was like that00:56:51
normal age, live well, here you go00:56:53
on average he was there for seconds00:56:55
I even think his skeleton is worn out00:56:58
you sitting here who can these00:57:00
bones were not seen in the original, you understand00:57:02
that bones shouldn't be so crooked00:57:04
and they are so crooked, not because they are 3000:57:06
thousands of years ago they are poorly preserved00:57:08
perfectly preserved in fact00:57:09
Egypt is preserved there. That's brilliant00:57:12
because they have growths in those00:57:14
places where bones are attached to all sorts of things00:57:16
tendon muscle ligament00:57:19
all this blew him away there asymmetrical00:57:22
growth on the vertebrae and on the shoulder00:57:24
bones Well, the ulna bone Well, since00:57:26
there's a whole skeleton there practically00:57:29
all the bones it is Well, basically here00:57:31
you could have inserted these pictures00:57:32
much more even at this age00:57:34
to work out such wear and tear on oneself00:57:37
mainly on the spine and00:57:40
hands are actually quite00:57:42
problematic, but the movements themselves00:57:44
which are reconstructed at the same time00:57:46
it's crawling in an honest tunnel here00:57:49
this is the first Miner the most ancient and this is uh00:57:52
significant because it says that already00:57:53
more than thirty thousand years ago00:57:55
was In some cases Labor00:57:58
specialization that there is no other way00:58:02
we will install but in fact from no00:58:04
This does not follow from other sources00:58:05
but here he is, a man who is not00:58:08
I ran after these gazelles and in the desert00:58:10
Well, I kind of crawled according to these very norms00:58:12
There are more examples of this kind00:58:14
late times for example00:58:18
the Urals have Neolithic ones00:58:22
burials look like Well, the essence is the same00:58:24
they also mined flint from such00:58:28
similar Well, also the same as yourself00:58:30
killed the skeleton uh Well, since this00:58:34
It’s not like that’s where the movement starts after all00:58:37
Yes, if the farm has a lot of people00:58:38
grows and appears like labor00:58:41
A miner extracting this belt itself00:58:44
the subsequent Bronze Age there are the same00:58:46
miners appeared and mined00:58:48
only it’s not flint, but ore too00:58:51
such primitive mines are the very gods00:58:53
eat it on grow in fact very much00:58:54
deep, but you have to crawl there, and on00:58:57
some of these skeletons have very00:58:59
characteristic fractures again I wake it up00:59:01
described when compressed fractures00:59:04
chest from top to bottom here I have00:59:06
the only thing is there are no pictures because00:59:08
it is described in the articles but the photographs00:59:09
there are no beautiful ones And these are compressed fractures00:59:13
which apparently happened when00:59:16
they were just piled up, well, someone was there for them00:59:18
he stretched his legs deeply, they moved away from00:59:21
they were healing this thing, that is, there00:59:22
healed fractures Well, it seems to have healed00:59:25
climbed further into the hole went further to dig00:59:26
that's what uh that happened00:59:31
starting from more than 30 thousand years and up00:59:34
there until modern times in fact Here We Are00:59:36
we can see that, it's great00:59:38
workers of all sorts of specialties uh00:59:40
very nice reflection on the skeleton Well00:59:43
continuing the theme of digging, very similar00:59:45
remarkable turning point Earth cop e00:59:48
which we can just check with00:59:50
with the help of econography morality you next00:59:52
if a person is regular00:59:55
land Well, it doesn’t matter, he does it there for00:59:57
what purpose is acceptable I don’t know the beds on01:00:00
dacha yes Or the archaeologist there maniacally01:00:02
means he’s digging up another ancient one01:00:03
the digger then when he's already here01:00:07
almost reached Stakhanov's01:00:10
indicators are already approaching a record01:00:12
then his shoulder girdle muscles are01:00:15
stresses too much in particular01:00:17
trapezius muscles which01:00:19
repecierus is attached to the systemic01:00:21
the processes of the vertebrae if I feel01:00:22
on the back there are these little bumps sticking out and01:00:25
that means it is attached to them and in01:00:27
at some point01:00:28
the muscle actually twitches So01:00:31
tears off this very spinous process01:00:33
thoracic cervical vertebra Well01:00:34
the breast is difficult to tear off therefore through01:00:36
there will be a cervical one and on the cervical vertebrae there01:00:38
such small wasp processes are also01:00:40
forked there except for the seventh and with a bang01:00:43
this thing falls off, but the man has everything01:00:46
It hurts like crazy, of course it’s because the bone01:00:48
broke But if it only broke01:00:50
the tip of the reed, then in principle it’s not01:00:52
very dangerous because my nerves are all over01:00:54
sides01:00:55
the main brain is inside there Another thing01:00:57
if this is where the arc breaks off01:00:59
because it might break, well then01:01:01
there may be spinal cord damage01:01:03
if it's the neck or the upper back01:01:05
the whole body is paralyzed and hello that's it01:01:07
more often it breaks here like this01:01:10
depicted and since these are ancient01:01:13
a digger who lives by this01:01:15
digging but he's been there for two weeks01:01:16
he'll pokritit lie there like that01:01:18
how it overgrows So I went to again01:01:21
dig a mine further, well, or there, I don’t know01:01:23
if he is some kind of gravedigger yes or01:01:24
what is he doing there, digging beds and off we go01:01:28
Well, if you read Dostoevsky there01:01:30
Dicken for all these classics of the 19th century then01:01:33
there is a lot of worker Luda and a miner there01:01:36
colorful described Well, how are they in the deck with01:01:38
morning until evening I woke up I started01:01:39
work there in the evening fell asleep01:01:41
woke up again working seven days a week01:01:43
without a holiday without anything there without01:01:45
stops and it’s not strange that some01:01:48
people of that time Well, nineteenth01:01:50
specifically the time of the century for actors01:01:53
found on one person01:01:55
several such fractures are visible01:01:57
that he broke it then he got it there01:01:59
Somehow it healed, then I went digging again01:02:02
broke it again there and so on and so on01:02:04
because they have time to heal01:02:06
there was practically no that was enough01:02:08
the regular one didn't overgrow at all01:02:12
these are just the cases when it also arises01:02:15
false joint what I said on the bones01:02:17
forearm well here it’s the same on01:02:19
calls, this might be it01:02:22
other options for vertebral fractures01:02:24
in fact, not only fellow countrymen uh01:02:28
for example, a very characteristic fracture01:02:31
lumbar vertebrae in this place01:02:34
exactly what happens when the arc01:02:36
breaks off But if it's for the lumbar01:02:38
vertebra is not so critical because01:02:40
there is no longer a spinal cord there And there01:02:41
it's harder to damage something, although there are these01:02:44
the nerves are still there, but here it is01:02:46
lumbar fracture occurs due to01:02:49
too much back extension01:02:50
uh, please rephrase the question here: why is he01:02:54
thishappens01:02:55
I personally observed this among rowers But01:02:57
I told this in another lecture01:02:59
so I didn’t talk much about these rowers01:03:01
things here But nevertheless it may be01:03:03
when a person unbends all the time01:03:04
back And now it breaks, but it’s the same01:03:07
fractures in which there is not one but several01:03:09
observed for the group there is Transnistria01:03:12
for example, well, that is, it’s almost like01:03:14
Moldova Yes, and there was an ancient group earlier01:03:17
Iron Age And these are definitely not rowers01:03:19
because they are not near the sea and yet01:03:21
less also for many none there01:03:23
several people and it’s not like that01:03:25
a large sample was this turning point01:03:27
discovered Why are they there all this01:03:28
they broke it, I don’t know at all, I have no idea01:03:31
Well, here you can guess and how else01:03:33
try to study this But for now I01:03:37
I don't know uh01:03:39
Well, yes, and by the way, the iconography is not me01:03:43
said very well that uh we have01:03:46
pictures and we see what is in the pictures01:03:49
they stand in some kind of a little bit01:03:50
strange position, well, there’s also truth there01:03:53
stylistics itself influences no Clear01:03:55
matter But it is very characteristic that they01:03:57
stand like this with their heads bent upward01:04:00
it's like they have to bend over01:04:02
with a shovel Yes, but they don’t stop hunger01:04:04
hold it up because if you break it01:04:07
your axis is worth the growth of a vertebra then01:04:09
stretch this place by tilting your head well01:04:13
somehow unpleasant to say the least because01:04:15
the muscles will pull at this place and will01:04:16
to get sick So that it doesn't hurt people01:04:19
it starts to curl like this01:04:22
to compress as much as possible and we01:04:24
you didn't stretch this place out01:04:25
that's why they're in these poses01:04:27
raskoryazhennyh and are here, well, the truth01:04:30
here I say the question is that I myself01:04:33
style can also influence if01:04:34
look there quite regularly01:04:36
people are standing in some very strange positions01:04:37
Well, from whom it seems you shouldn’t expect01:04:39
fractures are nevertheless the same01:04:41
there is another example01:04:45
workers who, for example, built01:04:47
halostone cathedrals in Suzdal which have01:04:51
are discovered with great frequency01:04:53
fractures of the leg bones, often in01:04:55
lower part01:04:56
Well, about this type when the bone Well01:05:00
it was also broken with terrible force01:05:02
overgrown there in the bones now scary01:05:04
offset and often Exactly somewhere here01:05:07
approximately at this place When Well, still the same01:05:10
Alexander Petrovna Buzhova herself is the matter01:05:11
discovered at the beginning they couldn’t for a long time01:05:14
understand what's wrong, why on earth do they have01:05:16
everything there is no longer broken Well, they were01:05:18
assumptions that these are the same riders01:05:20
yes about which it flies on your feet01:05:22
with all sorts of bulls and brushes, well, it’s peaceful01:05:25
population That is, these are not horsemen, but01:05:26
quite like working people and in01:05:29
As a result, it was concluded that this is exactly01:05:30
These same builders are what?01:05:32
the number of such fractures is here01:05:34
exactly for the time when it blossomed01:05:36
stone construction here A for example A01:05:39
at a time when it was mostly01:05:41
woodenness construction and where it is01:05:43
there was no such thing01:05:44
uh, or it’s much less common there at least01:05:46
at least Well, apparently these are the same stonemasons01:05:49
who made these blocks for01:05:51
construction Well, they periodically serenaded01:05:54
on your feet simply these luggage racks01:05:56
well, or there during transportation somewhere01:05:58
there on the side from above on the side there in front01:06:00
tap on the leg Well, since it’s a stone01:06:03
it’s like a stone, so they have this thing for themselves01:06:05
earned uh but uh exists uh such01:06:09
The mystery of what is in one of the coastal groups01:06:12
South America to Columbia Okay uh01:06:16
where they didn't build anything there was nothing01:06:19
no pyramids one more that moment uh01:06:21
these were coastal hunters and fishermen01:06:24
zones of the coast of Peru Yes, there’s some kind of01:06:26
Parags culture if I'm not mistaken uh01:06:29
them These are exactly the same fractures and also with01:06:31
somehow transcendental with some01:06:32
exorbitant frequency Well, there you go01:06:34
it's a mystery why these people are so scared01:06:36
fishermen Yes, these are the breaking legs Well01:06:39
as the researcher who studied said01:06:41
uh, well, I was joking. Apparently, but they01:06:45
killed fish with dynamite while standing knee-deep in01:06:48
water and a blast wave means they don’t care01:06:50
my legs felt crazy, why didn't they throw it far?01:06:52
this is Dynamite, this is what America was like01:06:54
just in case, I mean, it's a joke, but it's true01:06:58
assumption that the problem is simply in the device01:07:00
maybe they have fishing gear01:07:03
the fishing was somewhat imperfect01:07:05
I didn't go out on the slippery rocks there01:07:07
somewhere deeper into the water and there is a current01:07:09
quite powerful Well, we slipped01:07:11
periodically fell there and accordingly01:07:13
many sat down and broke it, maybe so01:07:15
or the surf there when it hit01:07:17
principle if anyone On how many stones01:07:19
somewhere on the sea I tried to get into the water01:07:21
It’s generally easy to get back out there01:07:24
many can be broken So maybe01:07:25
maybe they did it Or maybe they01:07:27
By the way, we also dived into the water because01:07:29
that's just for many of these01:07:32
coastal cultures01:07:34
South America and the characteristic ones are very similar01:07:37
interesting forms of exchange01:07:40
Berezkina wrote, for example, miracles recently01:07:42
I wrote a whole book, I highly recommend it01:07:44
read the exchange system there comparison01:07:47
Middle Eastern exchange systems01:07:49
South American what's the difference what's on01:07:52
the Middle East changed some01:07:54
Blevansky Cedar Yes, for example for wheat01:07:58
that is, some are cutting down trees or something01:08:00
the stone is quarried or goats are raised there Yes01:08:03
there they make skins and milk there and they make cheese01:08:05
others grow wheat from clay01:08:07
they are making pots there, let’s say01:08:09
they change something useful something01:08:10
useful there edible good all that01:08:12
But in South America it's completely different.01:08:14
it was arranged by those who lived on the shore01:08:17
These are the legs that broke. Here they are01:08:19
they mined shells which, uh, so conventionally01:08:23
beautiful But the most important thing is that it is01:08:25
shells that grow on the Bolshoi01:08:26
there is a depth of 6 m in the solder zone where01:08:29
the stones are such healthy waves and they01:08:32
shells and you won’t have any about01:08:34
which grow very tightly to the stones01:08:36
that is, you need to dive in the device on01:08:38
dig out a six-meter depth01:08:40
some kind of obsidian knife means01:08:43
it's hard to remove this shell from the stones01:08:45
pick it out, it is firmly rooted, emerge01:08:47
And at the same time, how not to kill yourself01:08:49
drowning is like a super task but it means01:08:51
they mined these shells and I exchanged them01:08:55
the derivative means mining goods01:08:59
peoples who sat in the Andes And these01:09:01
comrades, you know, the mountain people grew01:09:03
drugs, that's what they actually are01:09:05
are now successfully engaged in And there are a lot of01:09:08
options for drugs and so they had an exchange01:09:11
shells drugs that's the difference01:09:14
Middle Eastern behavior and thinking01:09:16
Psychology and South American Well01:09:18
why, in fact, we essentially have01:09:21
Middle Eastern is our civilization01:09:22
grew up largely there Sumerians01:09:24
starting here and in South America there01:09:28
somehow they lived long enough to survive01:09:30
in half Well, then they were cut out like that01:09:32
what could this be, uh, the same ones, similar01:09:36
damage occurs in different ways01:09:39
only Lyubov caught shells and surf01:09:42
the name was mined and other stone01:09:44
cathedrals were built, they will be the same, well01:09:47
these are the bones and those same sins about01:09:51
which I already mentioned, just an example01:09:54
hyper development of relief on the hands in this01:09:58
case because they were rowing but01:10:00
almost the same thing can happen due to01:10:02
all sorts of other reasons, for example old01:10:05
described the skeleton of a blacksmith to my regret01:10:07
there are just no pictures, some article there01:10:10
was this she showed in the presentation01:10:12
when I was studying myself But here are the pictures U01:10:14
I'm not here And here's the blacksmith's skeleton But this01:10:17
Of course it's a must see, worth a look Well01:10:19
what are the ridges like on a rhinoceros?01:10:21
bones you can see that the man Mahal01:10:23
sledgehammers Yes, it has to do with one hand because01:10:25
that on the right side there is twice01:10:27
thicker than with the left uh and like this01:10:30
very powerful physical activity She01:10:33
has a dramatic effect Well, it’s clear that everything is01:10:35
comparison is learned Here in a good way01:10:37
you need an ordinary bone, as it were, but here it is01:10:39
Believe me, they are so huge and flat01:10:41
ridges Yes, this is all the relief, this one01:10:44
all some curvature on the usual01:10:47
bones have nothing like that, that is,01:10:49
an ordinary standard person, all this in01:10:51
twice as thin and everything is so smooth01:10:53
smooth, elegant, without any01:10:54
muscle loads Clearly the same nominally01:10:58
Yes, but the development there is three times less. So01:11:01
what people01:11:03
workers of such physical professions01:11:06
they have such skeletons we can see wonderfully01:11:08
and it’s very cool to see when you’re right-handed01:11:10
Left-handed may be right-handed01:11:13
who suffered an injury to his right hand and01:11:15
after that he started doing everything with his left hand01:11:17
hand but thanks to the fact that it’s on the bones01:11:20
everything is saved we will see what01:11:23
he was once right-handed because he01:11:24
then this relief is there01:11:26
Accordingly, he is allowed to have an amputation01:11:27
brushes and this relief it’s like this01:11:29
it actually blows away like this01:11:31
impression And on the left then he has01:11:33
huge combs he did everything then01:11:35
only with the left hand, well, among these01:11:37
there was such a character among the rowers01:11:39
A01:11:40
carrying weight continued too01:11:43
is reflected in a variety of ways on the skeleton A01:11:46
for example, if you say so, gravity01:11:49
some kind of baskets uh s01:11:52
with a rope or some kind of belt01:11:53
intercepted via hop01:11:55
which is done there quite regularly01:11:57
such a new Guinea of Southeast Asia01:11:59
there are a lot of places there that are very strong indeed01:12:03
actually tense the back muscles that01:12:05
have to keep this head up Well in this01:12:08
fixed so unnatural01:12:09
situation this may affect01:12:11
occipital bone occurrence video here01:12:14
they are so [ __ ] round01:12:16
here's the flip flops, that is, the original ones01:12:18
original occipital bone nothing01:12:19
this shouldn't happen there is an outside01:12:21
splash bump, here it is, yes And01:12:23
there are these war lines in the upper bathroom01:12:25
the lines are so neat01:12:27
they are just like an ordinary person01:12:28
drawn in such even two-room apartments01:12:31
and here are these huge round chips01:12:34
uh, that is, this is a constant relationship01:12:37
laptop and what’s more, it’s indicative of what it is01:12:40
Most often in women because01:12:43
such peoples who are such things01:12:46
they use Well, I don’t know what they are called01:12:48
Well, pictures of ropes01:12:51
it is women who carry children first01:12:54
just in the baskets there, well actually there01:12:57
the child is sitting or some kind of stones01:13:00
can be carried there for construction01:13:01
something Or from the garden Yes01:13:04
somewhere far away, here or there are bags of01:13:06
grain or whatever you like01:13:08
so if we have something like this01:13:11
and mainly on female turtles But01:13:13
the fact that he is female we are different there01:13:14
ways we determine that you know for sure01:13:17
that they were carrying heavy things like that01:13:20
there are other options but let's say01:13:22
photo before when uh wearing a basket01:13:28
but uh intercepted over the shoulders that is01:13:31
the belt also comes, but it goes like this01:13:33
over the shoulders chest uh and it can01:13:35
lead to shoulder dislocation01:13:38
chronic, that is, they press all the time01:13:41
this is a belt and it doesn't even01:13:43
he left instantly01:13:44
Gradually the shoulder joint slides to where01:13:46
no need, that is, really this head01:13:49
The humerus should connect to01:13:51
glenoid cavity of the scapula right here01:13:53
and it actually connects to the cool Well01:13:56
sailor scapula and with this acromial01:14:00
the brachial process, that is, not at all01:14:02
there actually are so many centimeters01:14:04
5 above and when she rests it's the head01:14:07
humerus B coracoid01:14:09
she is no longer a criminal offshoot01:14:10
will leave because there is nowhere to go, but that’s all01:14:13
things are transforming with terrible force01:14:15
an additional facet appears on01:14:17
humeral on coracoid on blood They are there01:14:20
where they shouldn’t be, in principle, that’s all01:14:22
natural muscle attachment sites01:14:24
crawl and the shoulder blade changes its shape01:14:26
because all this and one way or another01:14:27
the blades are attached in other places, so01:14:30
then we will know that this is how they are01:14:32
carried the basket Now intercepting through01:14:34
chest here Well, there is a specific case01:14:36
yes, or carrying a weight on your head, well01:14:39
here is a photo from India and the bones are on01:14:43
actually belong to one of the children01:14:46
Sunneya e tom who has been for a long time01:14:50
considered a girl Now it seems like01:14:51
you also claim that the boy has become but nevertheless01:14:53
less on the second Shay calls epistrophies01:14:56
sharp asymmetry sharp simplification01:14:59
articular superior articular surfaces01:15:01
what on the left is it so big where01:15:03
the arrow shown on the right is small01:15:06
and it's very strange because it's01:15:08
the child is actually about ten there01:15:10
years old, that is, this is not the case with children at all01:15:12
in principle there should be such01:15:14
distortion Well the load shouldn't do anything01:15:17
be so big on the other side01:15:20
the thoracic end of the clavicle is also a hole where01:15:23
Well, one of the ligaments is attached there, uh01:15:27
what happens due to chronic01:15:29
constant understanding of hands above head01:15:31
Well actually there in other places01:15:33
there are specific changes in the amount01:15:36
it turns out like this01:15:39
wearing when the head is slightly tilted01:15:42
the hand is always raised above the head and01:15:45
the weight always presses from top to bottom01:15:47
because of this decision the vertebrae and01:15:49
simplified and bent symmetrically01:15:51
because a little obliquely and the hand is all01:15:53
time chronic overhead01:15:55
This is how it appears in the end01:15:57
So01:15:58
this example is when we know for sure that 3601:16:02
thousands of years ago children carried heavy loads01:16:05
holding his hand above his head and01:16:08
so long and regularly that it01:16:10
actually reflected on the skeleton01:16:12
there for a ten year old child in general01:16:13
we have to try01:16:15
other options, let’s say you’re a shmorlya01:16:19
on the lumbar vertebrae when a person01:16:21
also experiences vertical load01:16:23
carries some weights01:16:25
intervertebral discs are cartilaginous01:16:29
just pressed in01:16:31
vertebral body because there is nowhere to do it01:16:34
Well, in principle, it could be intervertebral01:16:36
a hernia and he will go to the side, but this is more common01:16:38
it doesn't affect the vertebrae at all01:16:40
Well, it happens that it is reflected like this01:16:42
here there will be a dent like this along the edge: A01:16:45
the most common options are here01:16:46
you can see these dents in the middle Well01:16:49
here it’s not so brightly visible here01:16:50
here it’s still very good just like this01:16:52
it’s as if he took a finger and01:16:53
pushed uh01:16:55
and we know exactly what it is basically01:16:57
it will be on the lumbar vertebrae01:16:59
because they are below and there is more on them01:17:00
total load falls Well sacrum01:17:02
then it is already fused and lumbar01:17:04
separate, well, if that’s all01:17:07
it’s bad that all the joints and curves on the body01:17:11
surfaces will increase, but this01:17:14
already such a Mega extreme option in fact01:17:15
in fact, when they look like all crooked braids01:17:18
some spread out in all directions01:17:20
also asymmetrical is when01:17:23
ligaments that connect the spine and01:17:26
go from top to bottom from vertebra to vertebra01:17:28
they begin to ossify and appear here01:17:31
Such growths are even worse01:17:33
in this case it can all come down to01:17:35
fusion of vertebrae and spine Well in01:17:38
one place or several01:17:39
turns into a pillar when01:17:41
he's just frozen and doesn't move01:17:43
nowhere this can happen too Well, this is it01:17:46
not the worst option yet, but with this01:17:48
It’s also sad to live because it’s clear that01:17:50
all these spreaders they press on the soft ones01:17:52
fabrics that are around yes there01:17:54
all sorts of muscles, longitudinal muscles of the back01:17:57
there are a lot of nerves around the blood vessels01:17:59
vessels and when moving all this I first01:18:01
it will hurt if that's all01:18:03
bad and somewhere in the area01:18:06
vertebral notch respectively01:18:08
intervertebral foramen it can01:18:09
lead to pinching of nerves and blood vessels01:18:12
and spinal nerves Yes, this is control01:18:15
legs But if the lower back Well, this01:18:18
lower back and will shed accordingly01:18:20
legs in full, but before that you need01:18:23
already try to get there but you can actually01:18:25
in fact01:18:26
Well, not only people with such simple labor01:18:31
level yes they really suffered01:18:33
Some of the mud rose up Prince A01:18:37
Well, the princes also really raked01:18:39
full program here's what we have01:18:41
quite specific evidence but here01:18:43
a little more complicated with the fact that princes, as it were,01:18:46
there can never be too much, it’s still a piece01:18:48
such a beast, so we need more of them01:18:51
be able to identify and study Yes, they01:18:55
Well, in general it’s hard to find them, but it happens01:18:57
for example, in the 19th century it was near Kerch01:19:02
a huge Kulyab mound was excavated there01:19:04
a lot of wonderful things were found01:19:06
gold, this is all a plundered business, but01:19:08
some things still remain in the Hermitage01:19:10
And unfortunately the skeleton of the king himself01:19:14
Scythian Well, there were also01:19:16
accompanying burials and somewhere else01:19:18
they took them away, they threw them away, nothing01:19:20
remains but in some incomprehensible way01:19:22
it is the jaw of this king that she01:19:25
preserved But for some reason the jaw01:19:27
they gave it away and she got there in some complicated way01:19:28
uh, someone's French diplomat01:19:31
somehow it turned out to be there for a long time01:19:33
migrated back and forth Well, in the end, here she is01:19:35
ended up in the hands of Mikhail Gerasimov01:19:39
Mikhailovich, who is famous for the fact that he01:19:41
developed a recovery method01:19:43
faces over the skull and he actually did01:19:45
I studied the x-ray and I’m sorry, not Gerasimov01:19:47
Rokhlin, oh, I popped Well, it doesn’t matter Gerasimov01:19:51
did the same thing here Gerasim everything01:19:53
the rest a a01:19:55
Rokhlin did it, so Rokhlin did it01:19:59
X-ray of this bone I found out what's there01:20:03
there are problems with teeth, that is, the third01:20:06
painter Yes, and the second one too, they grow01:20:09
wrong under some As you can see01:20:11
very oblique angle But this is due to01:20:14
shortening of the jaw occurred and01:20:17
Because of this, my jaw hurt 100%01:20:20
that is, there is still caries as such01:20:23
there were no such diseases01:20:24
familiar to us, but he has teeth in any way01:20:27
should have been sick Well maybe someone01:20:29
of you, I personally suffered from this01:20:31
witness such a phenomenon because in01:20:34
at some point I have for example when01:20:36
there on the right on the left I forgot myself but01:20:37
I think the third painter on the right got cut off B01:20:39
at some point and almost01:20:42
it was the same story, too, he cut here01:20:44
somehow not as it should be and in the wrong place01:20:45
not the most disgusting thing that it was under New01:20:48
year e Well at the time of the New Year and that’s it01:20:51
They ate Olivier and I have a wild jaw there01:20:53
it hurt to chew it was unpleasant note01:20:56
the Skidian king was completely sad and did not01:20:58
it is impossible that this is our reflection01:21:01
in econography, again from a golden cup01:21:07
Well, or rather the bowls of this cup are vases from the same01:21:11
Kulyaba itself I said that significant01:21:13
some of it was looted, but this is it01:21:14
the vessel he stayed there a lot01:21:16
wonderful images but in particular01:21:19
there is such a story where one Skif01:21:21
puts his hands into another's mouth01:21:23
and right there his mouth opens up and there01:21:26
looks in here and uh usually it's01:21:30
was interpreted as simply Well there you go01:21:32
some kind of abstraction Yes, what is there with01:21:35
on the other side there is one Ok pulls01:21:38
bowstring in the sense of Well, there’s someone with a horse01:21:40
something is unraveling for him and this one is in01:21:43
my mouth hurts but uh rocklin suggested that01:21:47
maybe there is a reason here and maybe01:21:48
this is not some abstract picture01:21:51
getting into the mouth and even pulling out01:21:54
tooth and this is not specific, as it were01:21:56
an episode in the life of this very king when01:21:59
his teeth hurt and they really got into it01:22:02
as far as you can see in this image01:22:05
he climbs onto the wrong side of the Jaw, well what?01:22:09
he actually had a toothache, that is01:22:11
there right and left seem to be mixed up but01:22:13
firstly, the artist is not obliged to01:22:15
in general, follow everything thoroughly Yes01:22:17
and it’s not a fact that he knew Which side01:22:19
there the king had a toothache, so what?01:22:21
I could have depicted it like that, but what does it have to do with it01:22:23
the artist was actually ancient Greek01:22:25
in fact, that is, all these golden ones did it01:22:27
things the Greeks uh and sold then uh01:22:31
to the kings of all this with [ __ ] Here, but not01:22:34
less So it is possible that this is01:22:35
no one will be any abstract01:22:37
Scythian and Quite like the Royal Scythian and01:22:40
It's really the King, well at least01:22:42
the king definitely suffered and someone can help him01:22:45
that's how I looked in. And the other kings, well01:22:48
princes are our relatives Well, from01:22:50
antiquity to modernity let's say01:22:51
skeleton of Yaroslav Mudrovo which is01:22:55
trace of him01:22:57
in fact, he was just following01:22:59
already Gerasim, well, their Rokhlins too, but this01:23:02
Here are the actual illustrations of Rokhlin’s book01:23:04
And01:23:05
it turned out that well, Gerasimov did01:23:08
I thought about inserting the reconstruction here, but01:23:10
there was nowhere to shove it so I didn’t01:23:11
but that’s not the point, and Rokhlin discovered that01:23:15
the skeleton of Yaroslav the Wise has a mass01:23:17
pathologies, that is, there actually01:23:19
poor Yaroslav, but he is even of advanced age01:23:22
and it was all completely blocked01:23:24
and in particular he had a subluxation01:23:28
hip joint uh he had01:23:30
he had combat knee pathologies01:23:32
he has a lot of injuries there01:23:34
his fingers are broken and it’s clear that he was driving01:23:38
Well, a very stormy life, that is,01:23:40
in his old age he was quite frankly limping01:23:43
that is, did he fall off his horse there?01:23:45
whether clubs hit him on the knee01:23:46
I don’t know what it is, well, it’s something01:23:48
the Khazars were hammering him there something like that But01:23:51
he defeated them all, of course, but01:23:52
I also suffered in the process, but I didn’t01:23:56
it is possible that this had an impact in the future01:23:58
not for politics because Yaroslav the Wise01:24:01
in some Irish Saga or01:24:04
not Iranian but it's not Iranian it's01:24:08
Scandinavian in some Scandinavian01:24:11
sagah is called scupum, his epithet and01:24:16
Rokhlin does what may be for a reason01:24:18
because apparently Yaroslav the Wise01:24:20
because he was all so crooked01:24:22
Lame skewed maybe didn't like01:24:25
parties Well, because the prince shouldn’t01:24:28
be flawed but it kind of has to be01:24:29
role model yes What if everything01:24:31
they will endlessly see that he is all01:24:33
some crooked one is limping there01:24:35
the leg is shorter somehow it’s not very good01:24:37
cool that's why maybe he uh not01:24:41
loved throwing feasts Yes, something like that01:24:43
have fun and accordingly01:24:46
nicknamed everyone like damn it, well, the prince should01:24:48
it seems like the first one to build, well, there01:24:49
his equal purpose in general Well, here he is01:24:52
not happy with the [ __ ] again, but he’s not01:24:54
arranged well because because he01:24:55
limped banal and walked there with01:24:58
a terrible creak than with such01:25:00
pathologies are highly likely01:25:02
you could just hear the creak in your ear01:25:04
just how it creaks there01:25:06
Well, not only were they carried away by their knees01:25:09
the problems are really all over the place01:25:10
another example to the skeleton This is Andrey01:25:13
Bogolyubsky Andrey Bogolyubsky has01:25:16
a lot of pathologies actually01:25:20
and the same as in life01:25:25
so it’s almost like we’re dying, let’s say01:25:29
without traces of healing Well, that’s typical01:25:32
uh lifetime uh Well, not even01:25:35
pathology rather, let’s say features01:25:37
so the skeleton they are interpreted01:25:40
rollin like uh well like saving01:25:43
no one is infantile, of course, but such01:25:46
a little childish features structure of01:25:49
there are not very overgrown seams on it01:25:50
skull there is something else so young01:25:52
features here and it seems to work out01:25:55
quite specific hormonal01:25:56
the status of these changes01:25:58
caused Yes, but these are the same hormonal01:26:02
changes could affect him01:26:04
behavior that he was very hot-tempered01:26:06
so cheerful but so youthful01:26:08
maximalism Yes, only reaching out to01:26:10
there for 60 years and despite the fact that he seems to be01:26:14
the prince turns out from the chronicle this too01:26:17
as if it should be there everywhere I’ll write it there01:26:19
not abstinent there and all that and he is there on01:26:23
yelled at everyone, built everyone up, kicked everyone there01:26:25
drove Well, especially the prince, as it were, uh01:26:28
I had the opportunity, well, the people are blowing and01:26:31
those closest to me sometimes didn’t like it01:26:33
As a result, I was against Andrei Bogolyubsky01:26:36
a conspiracy has been created and its nearest01:26:38
characteristic surroundings they broke into01:26:40
him at night uh there well some by deception Yes01:26:44
there they killed him Well, in the description there01:26:47
in some detail in the chronicle Describe01:26:50
how they cut him down there, what they pierced him there01:26:52
they cut with a spear with abls and something else01:26:55
they shook their daggers. In general, there’s still a lot of fuss there01:26:58
killed their own in between because01:27:01
it was night when they broke in01:27:03
it was dark, someone fell there01:27:05
ran ahead of everyone and was immediately chopped down01:27:07
with terrible force, well, Bogolyubsky01:27:11
it was actually not too bad either01:27:12
Here, but he's somewhere quietly to the side01:27:15
fell and decided that he was already dead01:27:19
and he began to crawl out, correct. Here they are01:27:21
did it heard came back and also him01:27:23
there they added it to him as if for sure01:27:26
and that's all This is remarkably visible on the skeleton01:27:30
But one of these, by the way, is also01:27:33
congenital pathologies this is previously with01:27:36
distances of the cervical vertebrae, which by the way01:27:38
also added to his image because01:27:39
due to fused cervical vertebrae, he is still01:27:42
I had to hold my head up for a while01:27:45
motionless and because of this it is this uh01:27:48
not abstinence Yes, it’s still kind of01:27:50
was added to the external bench, that is, he01:27:52
I couldn’t bend my neck and walked all the time01:27:54
like this01:27:55
Well, he built everyone. Well, that’s why, by the way, on01:27:58
reconstruction of Gerasimov he with such01:28:01
probably raised his head01:28:02
it was also reconstructed for a reason because01:28:04
that maybe he actually walked like that01:28:06
as if a little higher than her01:28:09
healthy in itself was here but here it is01:28:12
the killing process which is described in01:28:14
the chronicles are quite detailed, he is even more01:28:16
his wounds were seen in detail on his skeleton01:28:19
there are cuts on his head01:28:23
severed fingers because apparently01:28:25
he shielded himself from all these people there01:28:28
swords Well, he actually has this whole hand there01:28:30
they chopped him off, he was actually chopped off01:28:33
one hand uh at the key level01:28:36
joint That’s what the chronicles have to do with it too01:28:39
it is written that the right hand is A in the original01:28:41
left That's how crumbs suggest it01:28:44
This inconsistency arises because01:28:47
Well, the right one sounds cooler when I wrote it01:28:50
he wanted Well, somehow this is some pathos01:28:53
catch up Well, in fact, sometimes here’s01:28:56
original Yes, that’s why it’s the left one01:28:58
Here's just a few pieces chopped off01:29:00
there is no head of the humerus at all01:29:02
humeral process cut in half01:29:04
the shoulder blades on the legs have cuts here and there and01:29:08
there on the forearm just where he01:29:10
covered himself with his hands there from blows and01:29:14
it’s clear that Well, I read this right01:29:17
left hand, in principle, the chronicle does not lie01:29:19
That is, everything was so and he apparently01:29:21
So01:29:22
the scanner survived it and drove everything there01:29:26
and swore and got it just like this01:29:29
in the way it is written and what does it have to do with Yes there01:29:31
there are traces and rooms of wounds and chopped wounds01:29:34
That is, as it is written that his spear is porridge01:29:36
there and with these sabers there rubish and so01:29:41
it was a spear and sabers and everything that01:29:43
there's probably still a poker at hand01:29:45
added so he had to do everything Well,01:29:47
Well, even closer to us is Ivan the Terrible and Ivan01:29:52
Terrible And died more peaceful in reality01:29:55
actually ate but wonderful that for many01:29:59
on many bones of his skeleton there is01:30:01
ossification of ligaments is also helpful01:30:03
Alexander Petrovna studied the same and01:30:06
such ossifications are different on01:30:10
in fact there are reasons but it is clear that01:30:11
he's not some kind of rower01:30:13
galley and he’s not a blacksmith after all01:30:16
prince and01:30:18
many such changes arise due to01:30:21
again metabolic disorders therefore01:30:25
it is assumed that he had exactly01:30:27
General metabolic disorders Not01:30:30
It is possible that he had diabetes01:30:31
actually, well, at least that's how it is01:30:33
guess very much on the water but some01:30:36
there was definitely a violation and it is possible that01:30:38
precisely because of this metabolic disorder01:30:40
substances and01:30:41
he wasn't in a very good mood01:30:44
sometimes he didn’t have it all01:30:47
life and there is snow whose age is that01:30:49
when he was young everything was like this01:30:51
more or less good and then in01:30:53
there was a problem in the state and the wife died and01:30:56
he’s still all sick, as if he’s in a state of disarray01:30:59
went01:31:00
Well, he’s in quite the mood here01:31:02
spoiled and he became Terrible actually01:31:04
again began to build and drive himself01:31:06
Well, although as history shows, not much01:31:10
more than other kings of that time01:31:11
really because they are all there01:31:13
differed in such things But he01:31:15
after all, apparently he deserved his due for a reason01:31:17
the nickname is just that, the title Grozny is not01:31:20
they give uh but apparently they tried to treat him01:31:24
because they were found in his bones01:31:27
some incredible concentrations there01:31:29
lead and this uh mercury that's mercury01:31:34
included in a bunch of drugs at that time01:31:36
and apparently he was treated Well, actually it is01:31:38
This applies not only to him01:31:40
Napoleon and there are some Louiss all there01:31:42
who cares, they were all treated with lead01:31:44
lotions and mercury made there of all sorts01:31:47
some kind of rubbish Well, it’s universal01:31:50
Panacea was there Asif or whatever01:31:53
so uh He was also treated but not01:31:57
It’s possible that in the end they actually poisoned01:31:58
in fact, again like the same Napoleon and01:32:01
there is Ludovika and there is someone else there01:32:04
many people have undergone this type of treatment01:32:07
Well, because they didn’t know how to01:32:10
they could have done that01:32:12
[music]01:32:13
chemical analysis of bones shows01:32:15
off the charts, tens of times there01:32:17
norms Yes content of these elements01:32:20
bones and with it We know this so01:32:24
being a prince was also fraught Well, sometimes01:32:27
it's basically like being so lucky sometimes01:32:30
just from an active life position01:32:34
sometimes it led to completely sad01:32:36
consequences Well, sometimes I gave beautiful01:32:38
such a sonorous nickname Here is the man in01:32:41
in general they were dying peacefully, a distraction here01:32:43
so ah the life of ancient people uh well01:32:48
there are very ancient and not very ancient01:32:49
was saturated rich And how am I what am I01:32:53
started Yes sometimes01:32:54
we can very visibly imagine and directly01:32:57
here to see on their actual remains01:32:59
Naturally, I haven’t told much right now01:33:01
I tried everything to concentrate on01:33:04
such more or less later ones after all01:33:05
stages of history That is, if you start there01:33:07
talk about all sorts of australopithecines there01:33:09
we can talk about how they climbed01:33:10
the trees reflected it on their bones01:33:12
there are some Neanderthals of Tourville01:33:15
or they threw the same Sundur boy01:33:17
a spear01:33:18
they made fire there and made stone01:33:21
the weapon is also all on the bones actually01:33:23
in fact, it is also reflected that has been studied, but uh01:33:26
and we can talk a lot about recent times01:33:29
learn not from the chronicle, not from paintings, but01:33:32
just watching the people themselves is a plus01:33:34
In addition to this, there are actually infections01:33:36
which practically did not affect01:33:38
plus there is also a diet that I01:33:40
also didn’t affect it in any way. But which01:33:43
are separate huge areas01:33:45
knowledge and together something like this emerges01:33:48
wonderful picture Well, it’s wonderful01:33:52
sense that we should be happy that we are not01:33:54
this is how we live and we must appreciate that we are01:33:58
in the 21st century and no one can help us there01:34:00
they don’t knock with clubs, they don’t cut with sabers01:34:03
our skeleton we are so straight with wild forces01:34:06
We wear out like we did back in childhood and01:34:09
we live in paradise Thank you for your attention01:34:16
[music]01:34:19
Thanks for the lecture I just have a question01:34:21
relatively soft tissues along the bones01:34:23
a lot of things are softly unknown to me01:34:26
I recently watched Alpha and saw what was there01:34:29
they have some straight nails and hairstyles there01:34:33
they do it on their hair and here’s how01:34:36
people is this true or not?01:34:40
Is there any way to restore this?01:34:41
there are ways maybe in science thanks Well01:34:44
most often such things are certainly not01:34:46
set unfortunately to the Great sometimes01:34:48
can be installed That is, for example, if01:34:50
we're talking about nails, of course we're okay01:34:52
we don’t know, yes, but uh, hairstyles01:34:56
sometimes surprisingly you can because01:34:57
there are figurines on the top political01:35:00
for example, figurines that are 20 each01:35:02
for more than thousands of years these hairstyles have been there simply01:35:04
are depicted and we see how they did it01:35:06
and there are all sorts of headbands and bracelets01:35:09
some kind of these icons, well, we don’t know01:35:12
is it paint or a tattoo but what are they01:35:14
they painted it on themselves, it’s just depicted01:35:16
on the figurines a-a01:35:19
sometimes there are clothes there, sometimes there aren't, well01:35:21
then there are all sorts of bracelets and so on01:35:22
then there are scallop hairpins Well, really01:35:26
for the Paleolithic, no, but for the later ones01:35:28
as many times as you like, all sorts of hairpins01:35:30
there's [ __ ], there's knitting needles, there's some hair01:35:33
It’s not always clear what it’s for01:35:36
hair, but nevertheless, let's say that01:35:38
Novgorod is very fashionable01:35:39
the thing was kapoushka their there is crazy01:35:42
number of options I'm like01:35:44
a small spoon is sometimes very01:35:45
intricately made to be picked around01:35:47
ears It was very fashionable but that's why there01:35:49
the purity of the laughter was transcendental01:35:51
absolutely Here But nevertheless Here it is01:35:53
didn't like it very much uh they say in my ears It's01:35:55
it was kind of cool to sit like that with01:35:57
you know with golden pathos to your heart's content01:35:59
pick Well, for all sorts of beggars01:36:00
there were some bone ones, some wooden ones and01:36:03
so on Well, well, it says everything there01:36:04
there's an insane amount of it stored there01:36:06
found uh if there was anything else that sounded uh01:36:10
hair is a tattoo Well tattoos Yes01:36:13
these coloring pages I said E sometimes you can see01:36:16
more like scarification This is an example01:36:18
not Christ but he is almost the only one though01:36:21
not the only one actually in the suit01:36:22
there is also one in but there is one01:36:25
scarification is when they are done01:36:27
scarring when a dark-skinned person is well01:36:30
and not everyone was in the upper paleo01:36:31
dark-skinned tattoo pilaf just doesn't01:36:34
the paint is easily visible on the skin01:36:36
washed off if she is there Light Yes and01:36:39
do something so completely reliable01:36:40
life and make it beautiful01:36:42
problem with dark skin01:36:44
Scarification is done when01:36:46
cuts are made and something is rubbed in there01:36:48
vegetable rubbish it swells and01:36:50
it turns out there are hryvnia for the entire experience01:36:52
Let's say that the whole breast is covered in pimples01:36:54
and something like that uh back there well in01:36:58
any place and these guys from01:37:00
ancient Christ for all men over 1801:37:03
years on the forehead two or two Scars here01:37:06
here and at the top, that is, they01:37:08
scraped the skin down to the bones and01:37:10
partially pecked the bone, that is, there01:37:12
some healthy water grew on this01:37:14
place and it was uh how to show01:37:17
or belonging to more than one at the same time01:37:20
initiation that is, up to 18 years old too01:37:24
small yes after that for all men01:37:25
there should be this garbage on the forehead Here it is01:37:28
we know that they went with these01:37:30
a little bit of some pine cones01:37:32
asymmetrically so, but they are a little crooked there01:37:34
then they did it Women don't have young people01:37:37
there are no kids And they found the same thing in01:37:41
I found it in the bones and there is something like this in the log01:37:45
so too01:37:46
it was more or less common01:37:48
this is what is imprinted on the bones Well01:37:51
it is clear that 99% of such things Yes, but01:37:54
the bones will not be reflected in any way there, at least01:37:56
everyone to be covered in tattoos all over01:37:59
Well, the bone won’t reflect the scars01:38:04
Let's do it then if they did their hair01:38:08
how they cut their hair, what method they used01:38:11
And by the way, one more thing I realized:01:38:14
There are cave paintings, but01:38:16
true in the Paleolithic. They are usually like this01:38:18
quite conditional but later Very much so01:38:20
demonstrative What did the Kremlin use to cut their hair?01:38:22
trite That is, we now have01:38:24
especially for this purpose Australian01:38:27
aborigines Indians Papuans whose01:38:30
technology but in this sense the same in01:38:32
exactly, that is, some kind of obsidian01:38:34
there is Flint, well there is any sharp stone01:38:36
yes, it turns out that these are microlithics01:38:38
they are cut with a bang. I tried it as if01:38:40
it turns out uh well on the left01:38:44
had fun, oh well, it's less convenient01:38:46
It's clear than metal scissors, but01:38:48
as effective as you can shave01:38:50
no problem at all and if you01:38:53
I want you can see there is01:38:55
absolutely gorgeous movie called 1001:38:57
fishing rod or 10 canoes, that is, Alpha is01:39:00
of course it's a great movie01:39:01
artistic all matters but he is Freedom01:39:03
to be honest, yeah01:39:05
10 canoes filmed by Australians01:39:08
aborigines about Australian abrique01:39:10
artistic but there it’s like before01:39:12
European life and it's straight to Turlich01:39:15
there the aborigines are involved, they seem to01:39:17
they just live in essence Yes, and this was filmed01:39:20
and the plot is so cool01:39:22
there with humor Chita is well done and there01:39:25
there are just some moments there01:39:27
dude, everyone's cutting their hair and something like that01:39:29
do your hair and they are very01:39:31
cool things to do, especially if it's01:39:32
curly hair curly hair you can01:39:34
if you grow in length, dump it in01:39:36
all sorts of [ __ ] and very01:39:38
doing complicated hairstyles So uh so01:39:41
this is just ethnographically observed here01:39:43
It’s done beautifully with stones. And if there01:39:45
still cram all sorts of sticks in there Well01:39:48
studs And they can also be polished01:39:49
there is something to survive on them Beautiful yes01:39:52
there are some wild boars to stick there with feathers01:39:55
Fists and claws and so on, well01:39:58
in general it turns out beautiful, this is by the way01:40:00
speaking there is in the same chest there and at01:40:03
I don’t remember one of the Sungirians who01:40:05
that is, the hair was a tail and there it was01:40:07
this is but there is an option whether it was his01:40:10
Does his hair have some kind of tails?01:40:12
the dogs were just hanging on01:40:14
hat may be so no matter what01:40:16
obviously the claws of the cave lion are there01:40:20
somewhere near the head too, that is01:40:22
some decorations were hanging there and U01:40:23
two children there are different there are different here01:40:25
these little things on your head are not the same01:40:28
What if we tell Marina Kondizi or something like this?01:40:31
Bramma Grante there are some children there01:40:33
hats made from these shells Well, that’s all01:40:37
head covered with shells and apparently01:40:40
they just embroidered something like this01:40:42
all over the head from the shells Well, very true01:40:44
looks nice, cool, but that's it01:40:47
the same thing could be braided hair01:40:49
it's there because it happens regularly01:40:50
there is, well, another thing is that for01:40:52
it's quite ancient after all01:40:54
the exception is rather rare there01:40:56
if closer to us there are all sorts of temporal01:40:58
the rings are the same in each one01:41:01
Thank you question Thank you very much01:41:04
interesting lecture01:41:06
I have this question. It could be01:41:08
simple you say clothes like01:41:11
absolutely ancient ones are not preserved. And from which one?01:41:13
period clothing is generally known01:41:15
authentically preserved Well reliable01:41:19
the most ancient clothes are the same01:41:21
Sungir people because but they have it. It’s clear01:41:23
itself has not survived, but all the clothes and01:41:25
lower upper there boots hats01:41:27
hoods everything in the world was calculated01:41:29
beaded beating not a mammoth there01:41:31
7,000 of these beads and they are super authentic01:41:35
all the clothes have been restored here above01:41:36
down to the bottom and there are three skeletons there01:41:39
adults have two children and they all have01:41:41
a little different, that is, well, the motive01:41:42
approximately the same as modern ones01:41:44
northern peoples there, for example, and so01:41:46
there is more or less the same thing01:41:48
Find in one of the French caves01:41:51
I don’t remember the name exactly, but it’s there01:41:53
the described place e the gap into which you need01:41:56
crawl along the line and ancient people01:41:58
crawling left traces01:42:01
So it’s clear that these were some01:42:02
fur vests and this wool from01:42:06
clothes she imprinted and you can see where01:42:07
they were already bare elbows and01:42:10
the knees are so smooth there01:42:11
prints But they have straight from the body01:42:13
It’s unlikely that they themselves were furry, you can see01:42:16
what are these clothes they have there?01:42:17
imprinted01:42:18
it's about 20 thousand years old but in the footsteps01:42:21
You can’t do much dating on clay there01:42:23
but the order there is something like this: A01:42:25
Sungir is 36,000 years old, uh, actually01:42:28
in fact, the clothes apparently were there before because01:42:30
that Neanderthals lived in Europe in01:42:33
The Ice Age is unlikely without clothes01:42:34
they would stretch there and there is something01:42:36
wonderful research Well, not even one01:42:39
series e about the genetics of lice e there are e three01:42:43
kind of neck man yes head01:42:45
cotton and stretchy and here is the Head01:42:47
mortgage separated Judging by genetics01:42:50
about 100,000 years ago and sometimes even more01:42:52
they give more firewood even if they are separated01:42:55
these lines 100,000 years ago means01:42:58
I already had clothes, that's okay, well there01:43:00
the numbers seem to be very similar to this genetics01:43:02
This figure is determined inaccurately, but in the order of magnitude01:43:05
100 thousand and 100,000 years ago01:43:07
The only one who needed anything at all01:43:09
clothes these were Neanderthals in Europe01:43:10
sapiens were in Africa at that time01:43:12
Youth figure is not needed Well, even01:43:14
if they had it, it wasn’t like this01:43:15
quantity so that different ones appear there01:43:17
this means two things, firstly that01:43:21
Neanderthals had clothes By the way, they01:43:22
they have tools for making clothes01:43:24
in general there are at least three bone ones there01:43:26
parking lots I know actually apparently01:43:28
more uh And uh they have these lice01:43:32
it means they separated and the second means that uh01:43:34
sapiens communicated very closely01:43:37
Neanderthals for her to grab01:43:38
of these same lice and it is possible that01:43:40
the concept of clothing was taken from01:43:42
Neanderthals because for the time being01:43:44
she probably didn’t need time yet01:43:46
they were sitting in Africa, but when they got out01:43:48
some kind of cold at least there on the neighbor01:43:49
The East has already arrived01:43:51
change clothes and changed clothes on01:43:53
pathologies it was assumed that01:43:56
let's assume an increased amount of rickets01:43:58
here are the same chests, yes there are some01:44:00
Neander's fingers clearly suffered from rickets01:44:03
why is this adult sungirit with him01:44:05
mother suffered from rickets when she was pregnant01:44:07
im it reflected on his skeleton well01:44:09
because when you sit in a tent for six months01:44:11
waiting for the dawn before the Ice Age then01:44:14
How can you get rickets there?01:44:16
easily and especially since they are all dark-skinned01:44:20
were and accordingly01:44:23
at the same time there is dampness, cold and a lot of clothes01:44:28
yes, if they were naked then01:44:30
if they didn't have rickets they would illuminate01:44:32
sunshine, but also damp and cold01:44:35
leads to all sorts of diseases01:44:37
for example This was intended for01:44:39
Cro-Magnon, which gave its name01:44:41
Cro-Magnon first Cro-Magnon He has everything01:44:43
faces with some pimples And01:44:45
it was assumed that this was mikos from01:44:47
life Here in the damp cold constantly01:44:49
climate here and there for some others01:44:52
such things are also assumed. That is01:44:54
when they were sitting in the damp cold Well01:44:57
and apparently they were dressed with this damp01:44:59
clothes on the body That's why too01:45:01
there and translate the same thing arises01:45:03
Well, like he showed on his feet, yes, like this01:45:05
meet quite regularly and01:45:07
Paleolithic too01:45:09
Junanderthals also have such diseases01:45:10
there's all sorts of gout there01:45:14
here are the things that are exactly raw clothing on01:45:16
body connected Thank you for your reaction01:45:19
a few questions. You said what's there01:45:21
Ivan, for example, Ivan the Terrible with shade and01:45:24
could there be anyone else there01:45:25
poison But didn’t they themselves feel that01:45:28
when they feel bad or not Well01:45:31
they seemed to feel obvious01:45:33
way Yes because reflection01:45:34
heavy metal poisoning it cannot01:45:36
not felt, but they apparently complained01:45:39
like damn what is it I'm sick treat me01:45:41
but he should be treated with mercury, but that is, uh01:45:45
because evidence-based medicine then01:45:48
there was none at all, I didn't01:45:50
I'm sure he had medicine at all at that time01:45:51
moment Well, at least in Rus' there01:45:54
there are probably some doctors there01:45:56
they called Yes, there are pharmacists there, but they didn’t01:46:00
carried out01:46:01
lines that we are treating this ancient one for him01:46:03
it got worse They thought differently to him01:46:07
it’s bad, it means we need to treat it with rubbish.01:46:09
and here there seems to be a logic of its own, and then01:46:13
that he died, well, God punished him somehow01:46:15
the universal answer has always been this and this01:46:18
it always worked like that there, but that too01:46:21
good example I didn’t say for example01:46:22
trepanation But it's just there rather already01:46:25
from another series a little bit but this too01:46:26
medicine to some extent01:46:28
I always like the example What is01:46:31
trepanation Yes, when a hole is made in01:46:33
the head is done Why in a person01:46:35
chronic headache constantly hurts well01:46:37
we know that he has elevated01:46:38
cranial pressure But they don't know it01:46:39
and how would it be Why does my head hurt because01:46:42
there's a spirit in his head, what needs to be done01:46:44
to get rid of the evil spirit in your head01:46:45
make a hole and kick him out, why the hell are we01:46:47
fixing a hole in the head cranial pressure01:46:50
his head drops and his head stops hurting Well01:46:51
for a moment at least01:46:53
What conclusion do we draw? They kicked out the scientific spirit01:46:56
proof of the spirit's gold in what if it01:46:58
the king is the best for him, the best medicines01:47:02
dear cool ones We just know01:47:05
We'll bring these perverted ones to him. I still have01:47:07
I have one question, you said that01:47:09
Ivan was menacingly there a little earlier and he01:47:11
I didn’t want to build pies, it won’t seem01:47:13
that he walks crookedly01:47:15
only01:47:17
and so and so the question is how01:47:22
Why wasn’t he afraid of the doubles there?01:47:25
for example walk Why do they have Why01:47:26
I haven’t decided at all, I’ll just sit there01:47:28
do nothing unless you show it01:47:30
in front of the people No, well, he’s still the same01:47:33
at least you have to get up so that there is no01:47:34
I know to raise cups for health Yes there01:47:36
toasts push there some speeches uh he01:47:39
I have to come in and leave, it’s all pathos01:47:41
surrounded That is, this is the Middle Ages01:47:43
uh, and the prince, well, he wasn’t the king there yet01:47:47
yes, but the Grand Duke, after all, he should01:47:49
to be, as it were, in full growth and in full view01:47:51
And when he stands at full height like this01:47:53
here it’s all distorted and crooked01:47:55
with twisted fingers and all sorts of01:47:57
here's the skewed one Well, let it be there in a bunch01:48:00
thanks to this and it is clear that sitting injuries01:48:02
it was he who received combat injuries in battles01:48:04
actually originally Here But this is somehow already01:48:07
doesn't really look very good01:48:09
And apparently he solved this problem by01:48:11
that I tried not to show too much01:48:13
that is, it is clear that the closest Circle is You01:48:15
I saw him all the time, but they knew that01:48:18
this is where it comes from why Yes and that’s not what it’s about01:48:20
Well, as if they had nothing against him01:48:24
I was just cool, no one was really there01:48:26
attempted, but how could the people not01:48:29
understand because the thinking is medieval01:48:31
if he is a prince but he should be an example01:48:33
to follow And what a damn example he is01:48:35
if he is all with himself and crooked Lame with01:48:38
with crooked fingers So if, even more so01:48:40
these are some lost Varangians01:48:41
who sailed there from somewhere there01:48:44
squad uh I don’t see we sailed01:48:47
serve the prince and hire him as a01:48:50
Mercenaries And here we get some01:48:52
lopsided dude is generally incomprehensible Well01:48:54
wow, what the hell is this, they have the same mindset01:48:57
it was hierarchical Well, that is, it should01:49:00
to be Mega as it were Conan the Barbarian01:49:02
there's some crooked dude here01:49:05
so he tried there I don’t know with furs01:49:08
got hung up there, well, speech pushed, dumped01:49:10
as if that's why they look Stingy as if01:49:13
damn thank you very much01:49:17
Can I ask a question? Thank you for the lecture.01:49:21
My colleagues and I are of course interested01:49:23
we read articles on your works01:49:26
anthropogenesis we listen to your lectures ourselves01:49:28
ourselves Of course, who else but us01:49:30
be interested in me accordingly01:49:32
question Today we are talking about01:49:34
Middle Ages01:49:36
a huge amount it seems to me01:49:39
very well preserved asta-01:49:41
the remains of my colleagues from medieval Rus'01:49:44
uh I mean monks and priests01:49:46
packed uh01:49:49
the remains of the cave are huge01:49:52
burials in ancient monasteries which01:49:54
appear 1,000 years ago01:49:56
some serious research on these01:50:00
assessment were absolutely your colleagues01:50:02
May be01:50:04
found out what they were mostly sick with01:50:07
some what they did how they worked what01:50:10
draws its effects on the skeleton01:50:14
what did they eat something like that01:50:17
serious good and where can I find it01:50:19
research to read and01:50:20
admire such a single generalizing01:50:24
work on this topic, in my opinion, no one has ever01:50:26
did not commit although the remains01:50:29
found near churches Well, usually01:50:31
there are actually some there01:50:33
religious means figures and monks in01:50:35
including them one way or another01:50:37
have been researched but none as far as I know01:50:39
didn't set a goal That's it01:50:41
special explore monks themes01:50:44
what if these are remains in some01:50:46
ossuaries at monasteries and simply01:50:48
I don’t have access to them, well there in Greece Yes01:50:52
background Yes, there is a huge cave filled01:50:54
with these bones uh in this in Egypt there01:50:57
in some places there are huge ones, just a bunch of them01:50:59
skulls and bones and lie But they are there for01:51:03
they lie like bars and just an anthropologist there01:51:05
no one will let you in. That is, it’s like01:51:07
there they lie, separate ones01:51:10
there are studies, that is, articles01:51:12
some people wrote there01:51:17
Our employees from the department regularly01:51:20
this follows especially when it is01:51:21
some security excavations near01:51:24
church monastery road builds01:51:26
something like that Yes is transferable01:51:27
burial and in between this01:51:29
described but 90 percent of it01:51:32
published only in reports01:51:33
archaeological That is, it’s like this01:51:35
wide printing does not work But because01:51:37
kind of like a necessity No, kind of01:51:39
they described the gender and determined what it is01:51:41
there is a man there for so many years, here she is01:51:43
By the way, there are all sorts of strange jokes with01:51:45
sides of the church, for example, they told me01:51:47
precedent when next to Dmitry if I01:51:50
I'm not mistaken, uh, they also dug something like that01:51:52
there they found some kind of burial01:51:55
and it was clear from the skeleton what it was01:51:57
teenager actually because01:51:59
his epiphyses have not grown there and he seems to01:52:00
young and some local priest01:52:03
are there churches or is there a rector I don’t know01:52:06
there's a monastery there, it's a little church, it doesn't matter01:52:07
some guy in charge said this01:52:10
old man Well, with a name of some kind01:52:12
significant for him because that's Po01:52:16
my data should give him some pepper here01:52:18
they say no, this is not an old man, this is a young man01:52:21
some young man is not a fact, well01:52:23
because there's a floor up to some point01:52:25
age is not very determinable, he says01:52:26
No, it's getting old that people don't have hypophysis01:52:28
sprouted like this Saint, here he is forever01:52:30
young and therefore did not germinate and ended up01:52:32
along all these churches further01:52:34
publications there Yes, he went like an old woman01:52:37
They buried him in front of him. They erected a monument to him.01:52:39
a stone was placed with the inscription Here but how01:52:41
I wish this could happen too, that is01:52:44
Church leaders are not always interested01:52:47
in Pravda they need the burial of an elder01:52:49
it means there will be an old man. I don’t care what it is01:52:52
some guy there is 16 years old uh here01:52:56
so basically everything can be done01:52:58
Possibilities Yes01:52:59
is needed, as it were, in connection with active01:53:03
church that will give permission uh Well01:53:07
some interest of anthropologists Well, for now01:53:09
there is enough work, that is, there is enough of all these01:53:11
there are burial mounds there, medieval ones and other things01:53:13
actually anthropologists who you are01:53:15
they know how to do they are overloaded through the roof01:53:18
that is, there are only so many of them there Man01:53:20
less than 10 In our country and01:53:23
how can you care, there’s a horse there01:53:27
It's great to do something like that there01:53:28
in principle, all possibilities exist Yes, but01:53:30
there are separate publications on separate01:53:33
with a skeleton they love this one very much01:53:35
such topics but she herself is an archaeologist but she is in01:53:37
worth the bundle01:53:39
copper01:53:41
Dobrovolskaya works like this Pizhevsky01:53:44
wrote one hundred percent because he himself01:53:46
as if he were a believer, something like that, here he is in01:53:49
Novgorod is full of digging01:53:51
separate articles on such topics and that’s it01:53:54
did something like that in my opinion Well, there’s more01:53:56
someone uh so this is there but in general01:53:58
no one has given birth yet surname Kakaya01:54:01
feminine, all feminine, he can even be01:54:05
most of all already uh Mednikova01:54:07
Dobrovolskaya She used to be Kozlovskaya Well,01:54:10
he also has the last name Kozlovskaya01:54:12
there are some such publications Well this01:54:14
publication scattered somewhere like that01:54:16
there are some collections in some01:54:17
magazines and now they were never going to01:54:20
together01:54:21
many thanks01:54:23
maybe the old woman has something of some kind01:54:26
mentions on this topic There are books by Homo01:54:28
sapiens medical history because well01:54:31
it's actually kind of artistic01:54:33
a reflection of her doctoral dissociation01:54:35
in what sense and there for many of these01:54:38
specialties and many, that's what I'm here for01:54:40
stated from there actually01:54:42
I don’t remember exactly what it was like01:54:45
especially about monks But maybe after all01:54:47
there is a mention01:54:49
they find really a lot yes01:54:52
Hello, thanks for the interesting01:54:55
lecture This question is a little strange01:54:57
Is it possible to somehow understand from the bones what01:55:00
a person studied music for example at01:55:02
played the violin or blew something01:55:05
some points like this are being clarified, but01:55:10
purely in theory if the person there I don’t know01:55:13
60 years in a row01:55:15
plays the violin Maybe he's there too01:55:17
neck there will be problems with the shoulder Well I am01:55:19
purely Yes, I guess it’s like he has it01:55:21
what a pose but for this you need to be good01:55:24
collect some kind of standard collection01:55:27
skeletons uh violinists or I don’t know01:55:29
flutes and study them well01:55:33
and you know how they do it all there01:55:35
that also not every anthropog actually01:55:36
actually knows uh to put together this complex01:55:40
to describe and then compare means with01:55:42
some kind of digging finds01:55:43
ancient Well, although in my opinion this is not a violin01:55:46
such an ancient instrument but01:55:48
so that but nevertheless there is an environment there01:55:51
anyone there panini find a skeleton but01:55:53
who would do it, that is, where01:55:56
find skeletons of violinists guaranteed01:55:59
even We know for sure that the violinist is what he is01:56:01
I did this for many years to reflect and01:56:04
so that they go to statistics after all because01:56:06
it's one thing when I say it01:56:08
some horsemen of which there are thousands01:56:12
if only there were more warriors piled up there Yes there01:56:15
these builders who were each there01:56:16
builder there, peasant and so on01:56:18
but the violinist is still a piece of their beast01:56:21
there can never be too many Well, here are the monks and01:56:23
then it’s not a problem to find at all01:56:25
once and for violinists there is a problem01:56:29
there are professions that01:56:30
potentially Yes should be reflected but we01:56:33
we don’t really know this01:56:35
Thank you but if you are ready to give yourself01:56:41
I understand that maybe I'm a little01:56:43
I'm joining and cleaning I'm not a violinist01:56:47
It's not that important01:56:49
no Well, I mean it’s possible syndrome01:56:52
describe some violist I don’t know01:56:54
How does he express it, to be honest, in general?01:56:55
no idea no Well here we are01:56:57
for example, we play with our left hand on the strings and01:57:00
Over the years we have developed calluses on our01:57:03
fingers that's why Well I just01:57:05
interesting it became possible simply01:57:08
difference between right and left hand01:57:11
the difference will be 100%. here's the question: How do you like her?01:57:14
then treat it because well, just01:57:17
maybe the person is left-handed, I didn’t sew with my left hand01:57:19
How can you tell a seamstress from a violist?01:57:23
But it should somehow be on the wrist01:57:25
obviously reflected probably yes01:57:26
there on the elbow maybe on the shoulder Well I01:57:29
I'm telling you, I've never played in my life01:57:31
It's hard for me to understand, but let's just say01:57:35
rain No, now what’s nice about us01:57:39
the 21st century doesn’t have to wait until you01:57:42
Transform a skeleton and study you. Is it possible?01:57:45
do some kind of tomogram01:57:47
for example, three-dimensional, well, now it’s all01:57:50
The only thing that is done is the same way01:57:53
in the case of monks, for this it must01:57:55
there must be a challenge there must be an opportunity01:57:57
technical and human that is01:58:00
must find something specific01:58:02
anthropologist who cares about the topic yes01:58:04
he'll love it and he should have it in his01:58:06
in the hands of the tomograph there should be artists in01:58:09
significant amount e voluntarily01:58:11
means giving e and time to tomography01:58:15
resources there the possibility of publishing e and01:58:19
then you can Well, for example, there is a huge one01:58:21
field of uh anthropology sports01:58:24
anthropology because for sports01:58:26
a lot of dough stands out, it’s clear that yes And01:58:28
the main thing is the general idea of sports01:58:30
anthropology bring out the Olympic01:58:32
champion, that is, well, this is not one01:58:35
sporty won't say, but that's the idea01:58:37
a child is born, we examine it and01:58:40
We know for sure that he will be a record holder01:58:42
for example, I will run long distances01:58:44
this one will be a boxer, this one will be a weightlifter and we01:58:46
we start training him there from the cradle01:58:48
and grow this monster out of him01:58:49
who breaks all the records there. This is it01:58:51
general idea And if he doesn’t seem to01:58:53
It’s good enough and we won’t go for it at all01:58:55
spend money, why the hell? That is, well, like this01:58:58
a little fascist, sort of01:58:59
eugenic version but nevertheless as01:59:01
here it is and most importantly it is funded01:59:03
well, that is, athletes have a lot01:59:06
money and it's just cool01:59:08
interesting for students as well01:59:10
It’s easy to interest athletes too01:59:12
in my opinion finding them is not a problem there01:59:15
lovers of master candidates and there01:59:16
masters there, anyone there, casting with us01:59:19
Olympic champions are being studied01:59:21
quantities e with statistical01:59:23
authenticity, but for violists01:59:26
also dial a significant amount here01:59:28
why did we have it there 2 years ago?01:59:30
study said Azov athletes there01:59:32
great results turned out beautiful01:59:34
but it's harder to catch So if you01:59:38
organize01:59:40
a herd of violists and you’ll tell me how in general01:59:44
study because also, as it were, not01:59:46
obviously, but living athletes are studied01:59:48
just sort of somatic but so that the father01:59:50
You can’t study like that Why no thanks01:59:54
A scientific project has already been born01:59:56
it is practically possible to prepare colleagues01:59:59
questions02:00:07
Thank you very much again for the lecture and here you go02:00:10
I have a question, that is, our beginning02:00:14
the human race comes from Africa Yes02:00:16
and it turns out that at some point we were02:00:18
one time Well, of course, and that’s when02:00:21
happened precisely in the separation of races in02:00:24
at what point did the first video happen?02:00:26
that moment when the people began to disperse02:00:28
it's still widely available here02:00:30
big question in Africa this happened02:00:33
somehow quite local Well somewhere in02:00:36
specific place in Africa or is it still02:00:38
enough02:00:39
all over the surface because Africa02:00:43
there are no sharp barriers02:00:45
geographical02:00:49
territory and then still in the process02:00:52
there could already be some formations02:00:55
local races but we have almost nothing02:00:58
we know that we have a lot of these finds02:00:59
Well that's enough02:01:02
scattered here and there and sort of there02:01:04
It’s not clear whether this is individual02:01:05
the difference is either racial, that is, for now02:01:07
as if we didn’t get to this But02:01:09
guaranteed it occurs order there02:01:12
40 thousand years ago and most likely even02:01:14
50 when sapiens began to crawl out of02:01:16
Africa, that is, before this it was still clear02:01:18
comes off The only thing is that it’s different02:01:20
views, if that moment is different about us02:01:23
the point is that these Paleolithic races are still upper02:01:25
Yes, they are not the same as now02:01:28
most of them died out02:01:30
fortunately there is nothing there at all02:01:31
In the end she didn’t give herself any offspring. So02:01:35
Even those who are further than us, yes they are for02:01:39
these 40,000 years have mixed so many times02:01:41
separated and hung out and immigrated02:01:43
back and forth what a specific Cro-Magnon02:01:47
Upper Paleolithic it most likely will be02:01:49
the ancestor of almost all times02:01:51
modernity Well, except for some02:01:53
dudes on the islands Yes who are there02:01:54
crawled away before everyone else, and at the same time, uh02:01:58
almost any modern resident there02:02:00
not every Cro-Magnon will be an ancestor with02:02:02
the other side Well, that is, in both directions02:02:03
it clearly works So what can I say02:02:06
this one there is a Cro-Magnon bullfinch02:02:08
for example, the ancestor is only there of these02:02:11
Vladimir Russians Yes, this is nonsense02:02:13
that is, he may be the ancestor of these02:02:14
Vladimir Russians but he will also02:02:16
ancestor of both the Germans and the Chinese and there is God02:02:18
knows who else because it's blue02:02:20
the ancestor of no one but just died and that’s it02:02:22
did not give offspring, and even more so Well from02:02:25
We don’t know from history this is from recently02:02:27
How much migration was there back and forth?02:02:29
is if we find someone in02:02:31
Vladimir Well, like tuna, it’s not a fact that02:02:33
he is then the ancestor of these Vladimir Yes because02:02:36
that the people of Vladimir are modern Russians02:02:37
came there already there in the tenth century there in02:02:39
the ninth ever appeared there Well in02:02:42
We were already ninth, but it doesn’t matter, that is, well02:02:44
this is the Iron Age already, but before that there02:02:46
Were well bitten until the final Count is still there02:02:48
someone was before them, someone else was and yet02:02:50
we'll get to 36 years old, what was it?02:02:53
these relocations that's why uh these02:02:56
the most ancient races are modern02:02:58
such a very indirect relationship have02:03:00
you understand that they are ancestors, but this is 10002:03:02
has changed And since those are like this02:03:04
more or less modern They02:03:06
formed in the interval somewhere between 12 and02:03:08
4000 years ago, well, it depends02:03:11
signs Look what races Well, somewhere here02:03:13
wide interval so that is 12 years02:03:16
back we will more or less recognize these02:03:18
complexes are approximately the same area as02:03:20
and now 4000 years ago and in some places02:03:23
Later We can’t do them at all anymore02:03:25
distinguishable from modern ones, although further02:03:27
there were changes Well, let’s say from the same02:03:28
Russian Yes, if it’s medieval there02:03:30
modernity seems to be just the same02:03:32
100% ancestors are there anyway02:03:34
there are no disputes and the head is in shape02:03:36
changed it, that is, they were for security02:03:38
their wounds would become like this, and here I am, for example02:03:40
also to the village Well, well, that’s how it is02:03:43
uh it might be here02:03:47
some quite later, as it were02:03:49
changes but that doesn't mean that02:03:51
changed, that is, since it’s not just one02:03:53
a sign and a whole complex02:04:00
Here's a continuation: I looked at it in my opinion02:04:03
BBC or found geographers for about China02:04:06
transmission and there he is a traveler02:04:09
visits some institute where they try02:04:11
the Chinese prove that they have their own common02:04:14
ancestor or at least all from the Chinese02:04:17
happened What is It's like national02:04:19
What do they even think about it?02:04:21
there are genetic ones, this notorious one02:04:24
somehow explains mitochondrial Eve02:04:26
they have everything there, everything fits together02:04:29
The Chinese love to prove that everything02:04:32
people originated in China they are even ready02:04:34
prove that it is three million years old02:04:36
ancestors were back, that is, they have eternal02:04:39
such a sadness that Africa is still theirs02:04:42
outdoes it because no matter how you look at it02:04:45
anyway in Africa the ancients but the Chinese02:04:48
They are trying with all their might to survive02:04:50
the most ancient people02:04:55
in China Well, but they are quite eye-catching02:05:00
right here, absolutely, absolutely, the only thing02:05:02
that lately e China is also02:05:05
rises economically and simply02:05:07
Chinese universities pay02:05:08
big money in a bourgeois magazine02:05:10
American English and other things Well02:05:13
supposedly international and therefore Chinese02:05:16
articles are published without special reviews02:05:18
That is, as if well, if the money is paid02:05:20
then why not publish that's why02:05:22
sometimes it's quite open02:05:25
a quite respectable magazine is coming out like there02:05:28
Nowadays and so on, well, where is it really02:05:30
It’s a bit far-fetched, but it’s like sapiens02:05:33
recently there was an article completely about the skull02:05:35
they found him there God knows when else02:05:37
70 What year? But it’s so scary02:05:39
he really has huge eyebrows02:05:41
the back of his head is flattened on top02:05:43
Bani is quite a literate face These are the Chinese02:05:46
Well, it used to be described like this02:05:49
some terrible gods And the Chinese recently02:05:52
counted some of its parameters02:05:55
which really fit into02:05:58
segmental span means built02:06:00
nice graph they have there02:06:01
just such a sapiens, if not02:06:04
ignored all the archaic laws there02:06:06
forehead development above eyebrows jaw dimensions02:06:08
That is, they are all archaic features02:06:10
ignored it and just left it02:06:13
others that he turned out to be sipians and02:06:16
Here is the conclusion that sapiens appeared in China02:06:18
wonderful Overall a great conclusion02:06:21
yes, that is, it is so politicized02:06:24
it turns out to be nonsense02:06:25
unfortunately this happens all the time02:06:27
here are some Western ones, respectively02:06:30
already scientists and again considerations02:06:32
They sing along with political correctness02:06:34
there yes sapiens are the most ancient in02:06:37
China Well, because political correctness02:06:39
uh well not because science uh because02:06:43
this is also what comes out cool later02:06:45
magazine as I already say Yes if in it02:06:47
still came out Everyone says, well, if it’s in02:06:48
availability came out Well, that means it is so02:06:50
the critical level is already decreasing02:06:53
so lower that's why uh normal02:06:56
anthro technology news from China share02:06:59
in half Wednesday Well, that is, in an amicable way02:07:02
finds, that is, in themselves, then they02:07:04
good ones, but you just have to look at them02:07:06
facts and not on interpretation that is02:07:08
interpretation from Chinese scientists This is02:07:10
this kind of thing is kind of not very cool well02:07:12
there are actually normal ones but not02:07:14
always here or how recently they were there02:07:16
somehow the skull is there, I don’t remember now02:07:19
the name doesn't matter, in short they're just crooked02:07:22
they glued the skull together and they just02:07:24
they did a very bad reconstruction and he02:07:26
they turned out to be some kind of transcendental02:07:28
incredibly special with something there02:07:30
incredible width of the face with simplicity02:07:32
kinda weird and they're right there02:07:34
they also rolled up the article in the room of the cool guy02:07:36
magazine that these are just like Chinese02:07:38
hobbies there Here is a separate kind of person02:07:40
what does training have to do with it later?02:07:41
it’s quite 12 thousand years old, I think02:07:43
Well, they got some kind of it02:07:45
it's incredibly special but there02:07:47
the photos show that he’s just clumsy02:07:49
did better Eh, well, yes, and like this02:07:52
They have conclusions, but Nakhodka itself02:07:54
there is also a real dating, that is02:07:57
the skull is real but it's just normal02:08:00
explore Well, a reason to write your own02:08:02
articles Thanks here's a question02:08:07
Stanislav Vladimirovich Thank you very much02:08:09
for the lecture and special thanks for02:08:11
your new book Tales from the Crypt is that02:08:14
what I’m reading now and it’s great02:08:16
This is great about this book.02:08:18
just the question struck the story about02:08:21
grandma this is one of the first stories since 5002:08:25
I have a question: When humanity02:08:29
appeared in a person in a story about02:08:32
there are several for grandma, well you know02:08:34
mercantile consideration knows where02:08:36
best food Well knows where to go what02:08:40
attach But well, exactly at the level02:08:42
hearts at the level of a person's love for02:08:45
man when was this02:08:47
that is, Well, it’s clear that since I wrote02:08:50
maybe commercialism comes from02:08:52
it comes from me they are also there02:08:55
thought How do I know? I'm inclined to think02:08:58
that they were still very practical02:09:00
guys, that is, they lived in the wild02:09:01
And again, any ethnography02:09:03
shows that as soon as all these02:09:05
grandparents become a burden to them02:09:06
They can just eat there. Well, how are they?02:09:08
Fuegian for example It was there before02:09:10
recently there until the end of the 19th century02:09:12
But this is almost 2 million years02:09:15
so I think it's mercantile02:09:17
they were off scale from the monkeys only02:09:19
separated recently so there is this02:09:23
that's true, but the other side is still unlikely02:09:26
did they really calculate that is, they didn’t02:09:28
they were still so intelligent02:09:29
there were 600 g of brains there, that’s why02:09:31
read that grandma knows where it is02:09:34
grass so we will feed it02:09:37
I don’t think they are that far either02:09:39
came, that is, it was some kind of02:09:41
semi-intuitive such being and this02:09:45
kindness is what they are not02:09:46
they calculate directly literally Yes, that’s it02:09:49
feed her so that when she gets sick02:09:51
will tell us where to look for nuts Here I am02:09:54
Read they were unable02:09:55
modern people cannot calculate like that02:09:56
that's what to say about these so this is it02:09:59
this is kindness, that's why she was fed02:10:02
that she is a grandmother, how can we02:10:04
we will feed and there she is02:10:06
up to almost 50 years old, this is the most02:10:09
ancient million 800 thousand years ago02:10:11
Thank you02:10:13
Thank you for always being remembered by me02:10:16
special lecture about this is moral02:10:17
Paleolithic which is immediately parallel and02:10:20
there was cannibalism and everything was complete02:10:21
program, that is, with practically the same02:10:23
dating02:10:25
not there eaten dude He has it there02:10:28
the cutting has begun02:10:30
Thanks for the lectures, I'm just black02:10:32
let us imagine archeology02:10:35
Why is it necessary in history for someone to bet on02:10:37
shelf there, let's say there's some kind of ancient helmet02:10:38
for many millions of dollars there For example02:10:39
I can imagine But here is the skull02:10:43
the mammoth in the barn looks very strange02:10:44
That's who orders it, who needs it and02:10:47
In general, somehow things in Russia are all sorts of things02:10:49
bad collectors a-a-a-lot02:10:53
I mean, someone collects these02:10:54
members someone collects dinosaurs02:10:56
some butterflies Yes, someone stamps Well,02:10:59
someone Mamontov That is, if there is02:11:01
Rich kids he has a big barn02:11:04
he will force him with mammoth bones without02:11:06
problems, well, people have different quirks And02:11:10
especially since it’s still important not even02:11:12
only that someone will buy it The main thing02:11:14
so that someone hopes to sell it is not02:11:16
necessarily matching things and how much02:11:18
I know about this skull with brains mom02:11:20
yes, which is sold somewhere in02:11:22
sold on the Internet completely open02:11:23
They just pressed the site on me02:11:27
it's not sold yet Well, as far as I'm concerned02:11:29
I know I don’t get into it to be honest, but02:11:32
recently they wrote to me02:11:33
But the man hopes to sell and demands for02:11:37
that's some big money, but02:11:39
I don’t have this money, it’s just from my pocket02:11:41
take it out and buy some brains there02:11:42
mammoth width rewind to Yakutia for02:11:44
them, that is, there is pick-up there. Well, this is02:11:47
accordingly the price rises Well, it’s like02:11:50
just in case, this is a mammoth skull02:11:52
sickly [ __ ], that is, it’s not that simple02:11:54
you will take it away, that is, by Aeroflot plane02:11:56
Yes, no matter how you load your luggage there.02:11:59
more than that we have among other things02:12:00
the laws are actually not very good02:12:02
legal [ __ ] because on the topic of how02:12:05
since there are all sorts of Mammoths, especially if02:12:06
it's Tusks we just have laws it's02:12:08
a non-renewable resource is a fossil02:12:12
which will never happen again02:12:13
like a single thing, but if this02:12:16
there is a tusk, we dug it up, everything is new02:12:18
mammoth We can’t do this yet and02:12:20
brains even more so Well, about the brains02:12:23
I'm not sure that there is a Law, that is, in02:12:24
principle But they use it that02:12:26
us uh it’s not clear if it’s possible02:12:28
You can’t trade Mammoth brains Well02:12:31
the law doesn't seem to say anything against it02:12:32
as if they were trading, but that's how it is for now02:12:36
there are conscious people who02:12:38
ready to bring everything, give it away, eat02:12:40
unconscious who are not ready02:12:42
for example, literally to me02:12:44
Yesterday Yes they wrote when I was still in Moscow02:12:47
in contact what's there in Moscow somewhere There in02:12:50
some human bones were found in the park02:12:52
it seems like she's facilitated I'm talking about02:12:54
cool cool you can watch there Yes02:12:57
maybe I hope that in02:12:58
Monday is when I'll do this02:13:00
lecture read comrade no bone02:13:02
will bring Well, let's see how she is there02:13:03
ancient not ancient Well honestly I02:13:05
I doubt that this is a possibility in Moscow02:13:06
little one, why not joke? Maybe02:13:08
Neanderthals really found it there02:13:09
sensation, well, here the man seems ready02:13:11
give it away and let’s say I didn’t write something else02:13:14
like there’s a friend who’s out there somewhere02:13:16
Volga, by the way, she collected a bunch02:13:19
some kind of fossil bones and here it is02:13:22
it means they are funny and show02:13:23
photographs and in my opinion there is a phalanx02:13:26
human Well that sounded like it02:13:28
petrified uh well I say cool cool02:13:31
Let's then agree on how it is02:13:34
We're looking into all the cases, he says, Well, just02:13:35
that's the problem I don't want to know02:13:37
part with this and don’t show it to anyone02:13:39
You can see the original photos02:13:41
you can’t Well, no matter how scary you are to me02:13:43
in general, it’s like it’s from the very beginning02:13:45
they didn’t talk about it, that is, it is here02:13:47
dude, it's in his barn, well, it's not there02:13:49
I know at home it’s on the shelf on the fireplace02:13:51
and he seemed to have laid it down and wasted away in gold02:13:55
as if this is psychology, that is, I’m talking to02:13:58
that's the only way it's worth it02:14:00
don't even fight02:14:02
raise the general level so that people02:14:04
understood that these things were unique and from02:14:06
what they have It belongs to02:14:07
the shelf is 5 years old and then it will be pulled out02:14:09
no one will ever be a trash heap02:14:10
will find It won't be good for anyone at all02:14:13
a-and if it goes to science, it goes to science02:14:19
everyone uh because let's say the same me yes02:14:21
There, not only will I write an article for myself and02:14:24
I will glorify it to the whole world because well02:14:25
Honestly, what for do I need my article?02:14:27
Well, I’ll tell you this on the same ones02:14:29
in lectures everyone will learn about this phalanx and02:14:32
they find out that he is there I don’t know the spear in his hand02:14:33
dragged and so on And this will happen More02:14:35
one story about our ancestors02:14:37
80 problems saving Elementary I02:14:40
I heard this at your lecture02:14:42
that he was not a very good person stole02:14:43
let's say the bones were different there02:14:46
especially pathologies, but they are not easy02:14:47
needs to be decorated, needs to be preserved somehow Yes02:14:49
they disappear Well, that is, guaranteed02:14:51
the fate of such storage itself is what it is02:14:54
everything will be lost, this is 100%. This is mine02:14:57
a lot of historical examples practically02:14:58
Well, let’s say before the revolution, uh02:15:02
some book on paleontology I02:15:03
I read there was a fashion among all our02:15:05
rich money e collect skeletons02:15:07
Permian and animal-like reptiles02:15:10
all sorts of paleosaurs there and other e and02:15:12
they collected huge collections Well because02:15:14
that all sorts of bridges and roads were built there02:15:16
all that and there were huge gigantic ones02:15:18
the collections are gorgeous and the paleontologists02:15:21
same time Yes, they were there at the end of the 19th century02:15:23
poor as usual, all scientists and us02:15:26
there were crumbs left there but after all sorts of02:15:29
there are world wars and revolution especially02:15:32
these collections of all these rich02:15:34
there is no money left at all02:15:36
bones where it was done Nobody knows02:15:38
everything is gone, but those little ones02:15:41
collections that were scientists in02:15:44
paleontological museum which then02:15:45
only there in the projection was They02:15:48
preserved and now this is the basis02:15:49
current paleontological museum02:15:51
named after Orlov That is, private02:15:54
collections they might also have thought02:15:56
that they are so cool there and there02:15:58
some prince [ __ ] off there02:16:00
put them in the barn with these skeletons02:16:02
admired there was nothing left at all02:16:05
well, it’s just storage itself02:16:09
there are temperature regimes of all sorts02:16:11
Processing gluing uh labeling02:16:15
at least yes, that is, it should not be easy02:16:17
same thing And there must be some accompaniment02:16:19
where found who found under what conditions02:16:21
lay there somewhere so it would be normal02:16:23
unearthed is a whole Science actually02:16:25
Well, there’s a reason why people are at universities02:16:27
study for years But most people02:16:30
I just don’t understand how, well, here we go02:16:32
unfortunately there are even two questions02:16:34
small Why can't we take this one away?02:16:38
mammoth skull according to Russian law02:16:40
Federations and the second question Mikhail02:16:43
Nikolaevich Zadornov joked that02:16:45
modern people will grow big02:16:47
fingers for being on the phone02:16:49
What do you think might be02:16:53
what changes can change02:16:55
occur in homo sapiens02:16:58
after02:17:00
According to the law, it is impossible to remove the brain because02:17:03
I say there is no such law that you can't02:17:08
Well, this is difficult. Moreover, this is all02:17:11
sold online there too02:17:12
people's ears certainly don't glow straight02:17:14
completely That is, their contacts are cunning02:17:16
built02:17:20
buy the same thing02:17:24
as if here are our standard ones02:17:27
they are not law enforcement agencies02:17:29
there's not enough steam there at all for murder02:17:31
tin02:17:34
man therefore a huge lecture02:17:38
biological future of man02:17:40
to exchange fingers for the phone02:17:43
everyone should be fiddling with their fingers for thousands of years02:17:45
by phone02:17:47
considering at what speed02:17:49
technology itself is evolving faster than02:17:52
generation of man02:17:53
apparently not in danger in the near future, that is02:17:55
we'll go to the perch there telepathy02:18:01
Hello02:18:02
I join in thanking you for02:18:04
informative lecture and I have a question02:18:07
this one you said exists02:18:09
difficulty determining gender02:18:12
small children Well, it’s clear that visually02:18:14
there may be some difficulties02:18:16
Is it not possible to carry out some02:18:18
molecular research to02:18:21
determine gender and in general02:18:23
difficulty Well for the little ones Well how02:18:25
little years old there, up to 15 actually02:18:27
actually not very young children anymore02:18:30
signs on the skeleton like this02:18:32
morphological gender is very difficult02:18:34
determine That is, it is possible, but there is an error02:18:36
it will be very big Well, because it’s not02:18:38
different because sex hormones02:18:40
haven't started working at full capacity yet02:18:42
strength Yes and did not affect the development02:18:43
skeleton Well, somewhere here in full02:18:45
maturation and further Yes there already02:18:47
more or less and even for completely02:18:49
adults, the accuracy is like this02:18:51
morphological approximately02:18:52
80%. that is, somewhere around every fifth02:18:55
we'll erase we'll actually make a mistake02:18:57
Well, it’s just not that strong02:19:00
differs actually male02:19:01
female skeleton is not different species So02:19:05
molecular analysis can be done02:19:07
DNA02:19:08
and they do it, that is, it’s like a woman’s02:19:12
there will be 2x chromosomes Yes the man has X Y02:19:16
if we find Y then one hundred percent man02:19:18
or some guy sneezed into a test tube like02:19:20
there is another option And if there are two02:19:24
ex-chromosomes they are somehow different there02:19:26
yes, it’s either a woman or some other02:19:29
the woman or there or the man also sneezed02:19:31
test tube and another X added there So02:19:33
which also doesn’t seem to give genetics here02:19:35
100% completely e Although it kind of sounds like02:19:39
This is actually a Panacea for everything genetics02:19:41
nevermind there is pollution there are problems02:19:44
there, well, yes, genetics. You can use genetics and02:19:48
expensive, banal, that is, to do02:19:50
genetic analysis is necessary02:19:51
get confused it must be cool02:19:52
the laboratory costs a lot of money and02:19:54
if it's something super unique02:19:56
thing like recently there this royal family02:19:58
Yes, they banged out crazy funds there02:20:00
I worked there at two institutes. Well, yes there02:20:03
bother What if it's some kind of02:20:06
I don’t know, there’s only one standard steppe dweller there02:20:09
out of the million that have been excavated, it means he02:20:10
who needs no one will waste time02:20:13
Thanks and question Thank you very much for02:20:16
lecture question The following character is clear02:20:19
there's an ice man frozen What02:20:21
probability on our territory here well02:20:23
Samara region according to the common man02:20:25
discover some remains of the ancient02:20:26
people initially understand what it is02:20:28
it is the remains of an ancient man that we need02:20:30
call not only the police but also there02:20:32
scientists and again where to call then well02:20:36
the probability is high actually because02:20:37
that here in Samara tomorrow I hope I'm in02:20:40
I'll take pictures again02:20:41
for example the upper political monument02:20:43
Lighthouse two and there seem to be upper ones02:20:46
Paleolithic is actually the only one on02:20:48
Volga But people here definitely lived here02:20:50
there is archeology, there was fauna and people02:20:53
there were definitely some here and along the Volga there are plenty02:20:55
fossil fauna locations uh02:20:58
such a different fossil Yes, right up to02:21:00
some very times02:21:02
and there definitely must be people there, that’s the question02:21:07
that somehow they weren’t looking very hard for the part02:21:09
the finds were made later after all02:21:11
radiocarbon was done and it turned out that it was02:21:13
not very ancient there Bronze Age but02:21:15
at least there from the Neolithic onwards02:21:17
full, that is, it’s simple02:21:19
I mean, people have always lived here02:21:20
a huge river Yes, there are a lot of resources there for02:21:22
not to live to understand how much he02:21:25
there, well, there is a chance of bumping into02:21:27
very big indeed02:21:29
to understand how much you know where02:21:31
running uh at the beginning is always useful in02:21:33
actually go to the police Well02:21:35
especially if it still smells there yes02:21:36
there's something fresh there02:21:38
everything is obvious there if it's straight02:21:40
very, very skeleton uh well first of all uh02:21:44
It’s better not to pick it right away02:21:46
dig up because it can be damaged02:21:47
there are skeletons around which lies but02:21:50
if it is found nearby at least02:21:52
anything some ceramics02:21:53
guns there is something like that, well in the first02:21:56
approaching it is already clear That is one thing02:21:57
it’s a different matter if the Kremlin lived there02:21:59
it's some kind of beads or iron02:22:01
rings Yes, they are copper rings02:22:04
what kind of bronze rings are there?02:22:06
copper it's always possible at first sight Well02:22:09
so it happens to be seen at a first approximation02:22:11
that it’s just bones then of course it’s unclear02:22:12
Well then, archaeologists need to do something about it02:22:15
there are archaeologists, they are in any major02:22:18
they are usually found in the city or in02:22:20
local history museum or university Well, some02:22:23
this one is larger where there are other piles02:22:26
there are definitely one or two archaeologists there02:22:28
sometimes even more, sometimes especially02:22:31
rich places have archaeological02:22:33
museum But we have few such countries02:22:34
Here But in local history Yes there is a Big02:22:37
Thank you02:22:39
thank you very much friends02:22:42
thank you Stanislav Vladimirovich I think02:22:43
what and Let's give again02:22:45
applauseDescription:
Быт прошлого и его биологические последствия. Жизнь простеца и хитреца. Лектор: Дробышевский Станислав Владимирович - кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры антропологии биологического факультета Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова, научный редактор портала Антропогенез.ру, эксперт Общественного движения "Сообщество молодых учёных" Лекция состоялась 15.09.2018г. Официальный канал автора: @fondnauk Подпишитесь на канал: https://surl.li/czabv Смотрите и слушайте лекции в плейлистах: ВСЕ ЛЕКЦИИ ПОДРЯД: https://surl.li/czatt Владимир Сурдин: https://surl.li/czabn Станислав Дробышевский: https://surl.li/czaca Сергей Попов: https://surl.li/czacb Михаил Котов: https://surl.li/czacd
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