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⚠ Какие провода и кабели я использую для своих объектов! #Реальный_электрик

⚠ Какие провода и кабели я использую для своих объектов! #Реальный_электрик

Channel: МК 40А - монтаж электрики и сантехники в Калуге

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00:00:03

Hello friends, Vyatkin Alexander is with you

00:00:05

and this is the channel of the GOST team plus

00:00:08

some of the most frequent questions that

00:00:10

we are asked. This is why we use

00:00:12

crimping in distribution boxes and not, for

00:00:16

example, welding or soldering, which of these

00:00:18

methods is better or worse and what to choose for a

00:00:20

novice specialist? Let's get

00:00:22

together today in detail let's analyze and close all

00:00:25

these questions on our channel and to begin with,

00:00:28

let's take a quick look at what

00:00:30

options there are for connecting conductors in

00:00:33

distribution boxes in order to immediately cut off

00:00:35

additional questions regarding

00:00:37

Sizov twists and other vagas.

00:00:39

From the permitted methods,

00:00:42

two main types can be distinguished: collapsible That is,

00:00:44

immediately from one type screw terminal blocks

00:00:46

are connected, for example, a bolted connection

00:00:49

and not dismountable, that is, welding

00:00:52

soldering crimping Who on our channel has

00:00:55

probably already watched our videos about vaga terminal

00:00:57

blocks and errors when connecting

00:00:59

distribution boxes for a long time there I talked in detail about all

00:01:01

these connections now

00:01:03

only briefly I will repeat all dismountable

00:01:06

connections are allowed only For

00:01:09

boxes that are accessible for

00:01:12

repair maintenance, that is, in modern

00:01:14

repairs, they can only be used to

00:01:16

connect, for example, lamps or

00:01:20

if all the distribution boxes are located

00:01:22

inside recessed socket boxes.

00:01:24

Well, we usually use wiring in the socket box

00:01:27

only when we run

00:01:29

cables along the floor in such a In this case, such

00:01:32

a configuration completely justifies itself.

00:01:33

If we simply move the boxes from the

00:01:37

ceiling to the socket boxes, we increase the

00:01:39

cable consumption by at least 30 percent and

00:01:42

double the number of grooves. This is not necessary. Not for

00:01:45

us, not for the customer. I already talked about this once

00:01:48

in modern installation if

00:01:50

we care about the budget. customer, of course, you

00:01:54

simply cannot do without maintenance-free boxes behind suspended ceilings

00:01:56

and in such boxes you can

00:01:59

only use welding, soldering and crimping,

00:02:02

these are the three types that we will compare today and

00:02:04

figure out why the command state plus

00:02:06

chooses crimping right away I must

00:02:09

say that I don’t want to compare in the same

00:02:10

way that this connection is better, but

00:02:13

this is worse. No, all three methods, if they

00:02:16

are done correctly, work great and are

00:02:18

no different in quality from each other.

00:02:21

Well, where is the right one,

00:02:24

how to feel it, the question is of course

00:02:25

interesting, and everything that I will

00:02:28

tell you further today is purely mine

00:02:31

personal opinion only slightly seasoned with

00:02:33

the requirements of regulatory documents

00:02:35

let's start with soldering soldering this is the most

00:02:38

beautiful connection I myself started

00:02:40

with soldering the basis of my choice was

00:02:42

probably more advertising purposes than its

00:02:44

reliability done correctly soldered

00:02:47

twisting produces simply a wow effect

00:02:50

on both customers and colleagues it’s

00:02:53

even a pity for the workshop to hide such beauty under

00:02:55

heat shrink and cover it with a lid. Well, there are some

00:02:57

very significant ones, but firstly, this is the

00:03:01

laboriousness of the process, let me

00:03:03

describe it to you and everything will become clear to everyone at once.

00:03:05

First, we climb onto the ladder

00:03:08

to do the twisting, then we dip

00:03:10

it in flux Crucible with

00:03:13

You can’t put molten solder in your pocket, so we get down to get the

00:03:15

crucible, climb back with it,

00:03:17

trying not to get doused with molten

00:03:19

solder and propa the twist, return

00:03:22

the Crucible to its place and take out a rag and

00:03:25

some acetone to wash off the remaining

00:03:27

flux from the twist, then take a hairdryer and

00:03:30

insulate the connection with heat shrink,

00:03:32

it’s a pleasure to be honest so-so but

00:03:34

this is not the only problem with soldered

00:03:36

twisting the

00:03:37

second problem is the human factor

00:03:40

God forbid you forget to wash off the remaining

00:03:42

flux or, even worse, use

00:03:44

soldering acid in this case your

00:03:47

connection will destroy itself the result

00:03:50

you see on your screens

00:03:52

and now on your screens the third

00:03:54

connection problem soldering is a

00:03:56

GOST requirement

00:03:57

that prohibits the connection of specifically

00:04:00

grounding conductors in this way and

00:04:02

there is no point in making the connection of

00:04:04

phase and neutral conductors by soldering and

00:04:07

then changing the tool to connect the

00:04:08

grounding conductors in some other

00:04:10

way, to be honest, I tried to find out the

00:04:13

specific reason for the ban and whether

00:04:16

it specifically includes soldered twisting or

00:04:18

does it mean only a butt connection,

00:04:20

but I never received a clear answer from the people involved in

00:04:23

writing the regulatory documents,

00:04:25

but taking into account all the other

00:04:27

inconveniences that I wrote above, for me

00:04:29

personally the answers are not very interesting

00:04:31

since the solderings are coming back. I

00:04:34

don’t plan to return anyway, now I think it’s arrived

00:04:36

time to take a ride on welding and catch a

00:04:38

portion of invigorating hate in the comments

00:04:42

I don’t even know where to start Well, let’s

00:04:45

start with an inert environment. You don’t need to

00:04:47

be a welder to know that

00:04:50

welds are very susceptible to corrosion,

00:04:52

in order to minimize this effect, welding

00:04:54

should be done in an oxygen-free environment as much as possible

00:04:56

the environment for this is welding

00:04:59

machines. Either an inert gas is supplied,

00:05:01

displacing oxygen, or if welding

00:05:03

is done with electrodes, there is a

00:05:05

gas-forming coating on them that serves the

00:05:07

same purpose. I’m not a welder;

00:05:10

everything is a little more complicated, but I think viewers from

00:05:12

among welders will complement me in

00:05:14

the comments; in brief, the meaning is

00:05:17

welding twisting is made by whatever

00:05:20

comes to hand, for example, graphite

00:05:22

brushes from electric motors. There

00:05:25

can be no talk of any inert environment here

00:05:27

if the welded twist is in

00:05:29

conditions of high humidity. In

00:05:32

my humble opinion, it will most likely

00:05:34

oxidize and rot the next moment,

00:05:36

overheating of the twist. Anyone who has ever in my

00:05:39

life I changed a burnt socket, he knows that

00:05:41

after heating copper becomes very

00:05:44

fragile and when reconnecting the burnt

00:05:46

section it needs to be cut down to the

00:05:48

intact insulation. Well, overheating

00:05:51

the twist. How can you guarantee that that

00:05:53

very treasured ball at its end will not

00:05:55

break off under the insulation when you

00:05:57

put the stock in box, the next

00:06:00

point is that it is labor-intensive, as in the

00:06:02

case of soldering, you need to first

00:06:03

twist it, preferably while

00:06:06

carefully on your belt you will have a welding

00:06:08

machine connected to an

00:06:10

extension cord that strives to

00:06:13

catch on something. And of course, a

00:06:15

welding mask on your head if you don’t

00:06:18

give a damn about your health Well, the most

00:06:20

important disadvantage that for me closed

00:06:22

the question of choosing welding once and for all is

00:06:25

that it can only be used during

00:06:27

rough installation if the customer suddenly

00:06:30

decided to add something to the ceiling

00:06:32

when he has already wallpapered or

00:06:34

painted the walls welding

00:06:36

can’t be used, that is, for such situations You

00:06:39

need some other tool for

00:06:41

joining. Why create a bunch of extra

00:06:43

tools? When in any situation you can

00:06:46

use, for example, a hand press.

00:06:48

I honestly don’t know. Well, before you

00:06:51

want me to death, I must say that

00:06:53

welding is a method of connection that is completely permitted by

00:06:56

regulatory documents

00:06:57

without any restrictions,

00:07:01

unlike soldering, the problem of corrosion

00:07:03

is solved, for example, by adhesive heat shrinking, and

00:07:06

overheating depends only on the straightness of the

00:07:08

welder’s hands and Yes, I even saw welding of

00:07:11

aluminum wires in Khrushchev buildings that

00:07:14

worked for more than 60 years and looked

00:07:17

as if they They did it just yesterday for

00:07:19

me. The main reasons for refusing welding

00:07:21

are its very strong dependence on the

00:07:24

human factor and the impossibility of

00:07:27

using it always and everywhere; otherwise,

00:07:29

I have nothing against welding;

00:07:31

this is everyone’s business within the limits of the

00:07:33

requirements of regulatory documents.

00:07:34

Of course, well, now let’s

00:07:37

figure it out Why did we like

00:07:39

crimping so much and what

00:07:41

advantages does it have compared to other

00:07:43

methods? The first is, of course, the speed; the

00:07:46

simplicity; no twisting; you don’t need to change a

00:07:49

bunch of tools;

00:07:59

factor table for selecting MLP sleeves based on the

00:08:02

number of conductor cross-sections on your

00:08:03

screens, anyone can figure it out.

00:08:06

And as a rule, the types and number of

00:08:08

conductors are always standard and

00:08:11

only three are used at the site. The size of the

00:08:13

sleeves is no more. Also, the pliers themselves

00:08:16

will let you know whether you are okay if

00:08:18

you you pushed too many wires into the sleeve,

00:08:20

you won’t be able to squeeze the pliers

00:08:22

If you don’t squeeze the sleeve, your pliers simply wo

00:08:26

n’t open, in general, if something

00:08:28

goes wrong, you will definitely

00:08:30

find out about it on your own; the pliers weigh no

00:08:32

more than good pliers; they fit into any

00:08:34

pocket or unloading for crimping a

00:08:36

sleeve 16 square and enough for the eyes, and

00:08:39

more than 16 in boxes is rare,

00:08:42

and to connect large sections, for

00:08:44

example, when extending the input cable,

00:08:47

you will need a hydraulic

00:08:48

anal press. Well, how to connect this by

00:08:51

welding or soldering I have no

00:08:53

idea at all. But for example, screw clamps

00:08:55

without access you can’t leave it And

00:08:57

of course, no heating or overheating

00:08:59

occurs during crimping And no

00:09:01

splashes of molten metal

00:09:03

scatter in all directions What

00:09:06

makes this method universal and

00:09:07

applicable in all cases

00:09:10

Well, it would be unfair if I

00:09:12

only point out the advantages of crimping Of course, it

00:09:14

also has a minus Minus in the fact that without a sleeve

00:09:17

This method, of course, is not applicable And you

00:09:19

need to count their number when

00:09:21

designing and always have

00:09:23

some stock with you. Well, at least the most popular

00:09:26

sizes, otherwise I

00:09:28

basically don’t remember any negative aspects.

00:09:29

By the way, under every

00:09:31

video like this there are always a lot of questions what kind of

00:09:34

press we use to make your

00:09:36

life easier I will leave in the description links to the

00:09:38

press and sleeves in Yandex.Market I found

00:09:41

You can buy the best prices in one

00:09:43

click link by the way referrals thus

00:09:46

you, in theory, will also support our Channel

00:09:48

by the way under some old ones videos,

00:09:51

for example, about connecting a house to

00:09:53

the power grid and about disassembling an ideal

00:09:55

switchboard. I also left links to the

00:09:57

equipment used or its

00:09:59

analogues remaining in Russia, there is still

00:10:01

something to profit from; however, the equipment

00:10:03

inevitably runs out,

00:10:05

I have no time to follow the links. Therefore, you better

00:10:08

hurry up,

00:10:10

old-timers of our channel may notice

00:10:12

that the table and I gave links for

00:10:15

MLP sleeves from old videos, we show the

00:10:17

connection with gmail sleeves, this was done

00:10:20

because gmlp was very

00:10:22

difficult to find at one time, they were sold, to put it mildly,

00:10:24

not everywhere now, by the way, fortunately, there are

00:10:26

no problems with them And we have completely

00:10:28

switched to more convenient compact and

00:10:30

specially designed for

00:10:32

parallel connection of gmailp sleeves

00:10:34

If you need any more details

00:10:37

regarding the assembly of junction

00:10:39

boxes, then we have a

00:10:41

separate video on our channel from the top 5 mistakes section.

00:10:43

Well, that’s all I have, don’t forget about

00:10:46

likes and subscription to the channel and also

00:10:48

take a look at our VKontakte group there you

00:10:50

can see examples of our work

00:10:52

Thank you for your attention and safe

00:10:56

electricity for you Alexander Vyatkin was with you

00:10:58

GOST plus team

Description:

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UDL Lite is a really convenient way to access a website from your mobile device. With its help, you can easily download videos directly to your smartphone.

Which format of "Расключение распределительных коробок. Что лучше, сварка, пайка или опрессовка?" video should I choose?

The best quality formats are FullHD (1080p), 2K (1440p), 4K (2160p) and 8K (4320p). The higher the resolution of your screen, the higher the video quality should be. However, there are other factors to consider: download speed, amount of free space, and device performance during playback.

Why does my computer freeze when loading a "Расключение распределительных коробок. Что лучше, сварка, пайка или опрессовка?" video?

The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.

How can I download "Расключение распределительных коробок. Что лучше, сварка, пайка или опрессовка?" video to my phone?

You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.

How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "Расключение распределительных коробок. Что лучше, сварка, пайка или опрессовка?"?

The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.

How can I save a frame from a video "Расключение распределительных коробок. Что лучше, сварка, пайка или опрессовка?"?

This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.

What's the price of all this stuff?

It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.