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00:00:01
[music]
00:00:12
hello, I’m very glad to meet you
00:00:15
at the science lesson, the world of sounds is so
00:00:19
rich in variety, beautiful, diverse,
00:00:23
but we are all tormented by the question of where sounds
00:00:27
come from, that our ears are delighting everywhere, it’s
00:00:31
time to think seriously, we are starting a
00:00:35
new subsection of sound, the topic of our lesson is
00:00:39
how the volume of sound depends on
00:00:43
distance
00:00:44
today in the lesson you will learn what a
00:00:48
sound is, an
00:00:49
echo, how the loudness of a sound depends on the
00:00:53
distance,
00:00:55
find out how the
00:00:58
loudness of a sound is measured, how sound arises and
00:01:01
propagates
00:01:04
before we move on to a new topic, let's
00:01:07
review what we've covered, let's remember and
00:01:11
answer the questions, what is a shadow and a
00:01:16
semi-shadow, a shadow is an area space
00:01:21
into which light does not fall penumbra this
00:01:26
area into which only part of
00:01:29
the light falls the shadow repeats the shape of the object
00:01:34
what the length of the shadow depends on the length of the shadow
00:01:39
depends on the height of the light source what
00:01:44
objects do not transmit light light does not
00:01:47
penetrate through an opaque object but
00:01:51
with a change in the position of the object the
00:01:54
shadow travels together with him, a person
00:01:59
lives in a world of sounds,
00:02:01
sound is what our ear hears, we
00:02:06
hear the voices of people,
00:02:08
birds singing, the sounds of musical
00:02:11
instruments, the
00:02:12
noise of the forest, thunder during a thunderstorm and much
00:02:17
more,
00:02:18
let's look at the
00:02:22
following questions together: what is sound, how the
00:02:27
volume of a sound depends on the distance,
00:02:31
what is it measured in loudness of sound, what is
00:02:35
the speed of sound, how does sound arise and
00:02:39
spread,
00:02:41
what does echo mean, let's
00:02:46
take a closer look and find out what sound is, sound
00:02:52
is a vibration of air that
00:02:55
spreads in the form of waves, upon reaching the ear, the
00:02:59
sound wave
00:03:01
causes the eardrum to vibrate
00:03:03
and the signal is transmitted to the brain and a
00:03:07
person hears the sound, what is it tell the sound
00:03:13
knock rustle shout and ring the
00:03:18
sound try to catch up even if you approach
00:03:22
very carefully you won’t see you won’t find but you
00:03:26
can hear how the volume of a sound
00:03:31
depends on the distance the ear closest to the
00:03:36
source of the sound hears it a little
00:03:40
louder and a little earlier than the other ear
00:03:43
we can hear sounds from behind angle this
00:03:47
is explained by the fact that sound waves
00:03:50
fan out when they pass
00:03:53
through cracks or go around an obstacle;
00:03:56
low sounds
00:03:58
fan out more than
00:04:01
high sounds; the further you are from the
00:04:05
source of sound, the weaker you hear it;
00:04:10
sources of sound are physical bodies
00:04:13
that vibrate, that is, tremble or
00:04:17
vibrate with a frequency of 16 to 20 thousand 1
00:04:23
second in the air, sound travels
00:04:26
in the form of waves, the ear perceives sound
00:04:31
waves passing through the
00:04:34
air around us, sound can
00:04:37
travel in other bases,
00:04:40
as well as in liquids and solids,
00:04:43
so sounds are heard and under water a
00:04:47
vibrating body can be solid
00:04:50
for example, a string is gaseous, for example, a
00:04:54
stream of air,
00:04:56
wind musical instruments, liquid,
00:05:00
for example, waves on water and only in a
00:05:03
vacuum there is no sound, how does sound arise and
00:05:09
spread, sound is transmitted
00:05:13
using sound waves,
00:05:16
they spread from the source of sound,
00:05:19
like a circle of water from a thrown stone,
00:05:23
when a bell rings,
00:05:25
it compresses and decompresses the air At the same time,
00:05:28
layers of air with different pressures appear around you,
00:05:34
this is a sound wave, in which
00:05:40
loudness of sound is measured; sound level meter;
00:05:45
measuring instrument of
00:05:48
sound technology used to determine the level of a
00:05:51
sound signal; sound is measured in
00:05:55
decibels; these are logarithmic units
00:05:58
that well reflect the characteristics of
00:06:02
hearing, since human hearing senses
00:06:06
only relative changes
00:06:08
in acoustic pressure how sound helps to
00:06:14
see some animals use
00:06:17
sound to see for example
00:06:22
bats are able to find their
00:06:25
prey in complete darkness fly at night
00:06:29
without bumping into different objects
00:06:34
using sound to detect
00:06:38
something is called echo locations what
00:06:43
is echo echoes
00:06:45
are sound waves reflected from
00:06:49
objects and returned
00:06:52
back the echo is hiding in the mountains behind the stones
00:06:56
and in the bushes someone will laugh loudly the
00:07:00
echo will immediately respond someone will
00:07:03
scream loudly the echo will not be silent either
00:07:07
remember the human ear is a very
00:07:12
sensitive device,
00:07:13
frequent use of headphones can
00:07:17
lead to hearing impairment did you know
00:07:22
that not all animals hear sounds
00:07:25
as we
00:07:27
interesting facts for example
00:07:31
grasshoppers hear with their paws there are
00:07:35
auditory pits on
00:07:39
their paws making rapid vibrations they find out
00:07:42
where the sound comes from snakes don’t have ears
00:07:47
so they don’t hear sounds that are
00:07:49
transmitted through the air but the media is very
00:07:53
sensitive to earth vibrations the
00:07:57
organ of hearing in a fish is performed by the
00:08:00
swim bladder. This is where our lesson
00:08:04
comes to an end.
00:08:06
Determine what rung of the ladder of
00:08:09
success you are on. I think you were all
00:08:15
very attentive.
00:08:16
Active. I am sure that you are all
00:08:20
on the very top rung of our
00:08:23
ladder.
00:08:25
The results of the lesson today you learned that sound
00:08:30
is vibration air that
00:08:33
spreads in the form of a shaft the volume of
00:08:37
sound is measured in decibels
00:08:39
echo these are sound waves reflected from
00:08:44
objects you will return back figured out
00:08:48
how
00:08:50
sound arises and spreads how the volume of sound depends on the
00:08:54
distance I think that all this
00:08:58
information will help you complete the
00:09:01
following tasks on your own study
00:09:05
and material on the topic of how loud the sound is
00:09:09
depends on distance on pages 143
00:09:14
and 145 do practical work on the
00:09:20
topic sound on pages 146 and 147
00:09:27
thank you everyone see you again in science lessons
00:09:36
[music]

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Тема урока: Как громкость звука зависит от расстояния С понедельника по пятницу с 09:00-18:00 телевизионные уроки в эфире EL ARNA Запись телеуроков: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDIwNJYcIQ77fZ7Tqrb5myYpNtQbhnA4p https://edu.elarna.kz/ru/tv-lessons

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