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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:00
Our dear brothers and00:00:03
sisters, I am00:00:07
worried and there is00:00:11
probably a reason for this, that00:00:15
you are the chosen ones of your own Georgian00:00:20
people of their state00:00:24
structure, by the will of00:00:27
fate, in unjust ways you00:00:32
ended up in your brotherly neighboring00:00:36
republic and continue your mission00:00:40
entrusted to you by the Georgian00:00:44
people, no matter how hard it is for you And00:00:48
did not pursue your goals and00:00:51
intentions are all the guarantor that00:00:54
Georgia00:00:55
is alive democracy of Georgia is00:00:58
alive people expressed elections it is00:01:03
the power that remains unshakable and the people00:01:07
were not deceived by their00:01:09
military means the least losses in00:01:14
this long political00:01:17
struggle We also have a00:01:20
holiday today, the parliament of the Chechen Republic00:01:23
adopted only 15 minutes ago its first00:01:28
constitution, rejecting all other00:01:30
former laws and entering the New Phase00:01:35
[music]00:01:53
[music]00:01:58
with00:02:04
[music]00:02:16
[music]00:02:28
with00:02:34
[music]00:02:43
[music]00:02:58
K00:03:01
[music]00:03:17
[music]00:03:28
same00:03:33
[music]00:03:58
Shami00:04:03
[applause]00:04:14
[music ]00:04:28
mi00:04:29
[music]00:04:43
How do you think Mr. Shevardnadze has been00:04:46
lately in recent years? He00:04:50
supports00:04:53
Georgia’s desire for freedom and00:04:56
Independence, on the00:04:59
contrary. You feel it, of course he doesn’t00:05:01
hide it, he openly00:05:03
states that he didn’t participate in the referendum,00:05:06
didn’t give a vote to the independence of00:05:08
Georgia, he didn’t hides, he believes that00:05:11
Georgia should be part of Russia, that00:05:14
Georgia will perish without Russia and that the sun00:05:18
for Georgia is leaving the North, this is his00:05:20
expression. I didn’t think that the West was so00:05:23
dependent on the East and, so to speak,00:05:26
Western public opinion00:05:27
was so controlled from here, I didn’t expect this00:05:30
almost almost Every day00:05:33
I receive a general message that we need to00:05:36
come to Narva, that we00:05:39
need to discuss this treaty, and so on. And00:05:43
we and I say that we should discuss what we don’t want.00:05:54
behind the events in00:05:58
Georgia00:06:01
[music]00:06:06
[applause]00:06:13
Russia's threat of a canopy not only over the00:06:16
Chechen Republic but also over all the00:06:19
republics of the former Union back in December of the00:06:22
ninety-first year, Moscow00:06:24
organized a strike in Georgia, the blow was00:06:26
directed not only against Gamsakhurdia's00:06:29
ally Dzhokhar Dudayev, who provided00:06:32
support in carrying out elections on October 27,00:06:37
1991 and ensuring the presence of00:06:40
international observers at them, but the blow was00:06:43
directed against Dzhokhar Dudayev00:06:45
against Chechnya, as in the first00:06:47
Russian-Caucasian attack00:06:50
in the rear, depriving them of support, meaning00:06:55
purely political and economic from00:06:58
Georgia, the Chechen Republic00:07:01
was practically blocked completely after the failure in00:07:04
November of the direct use of military force,00:07:06
Moscow decided to strangle or take the Chechens00:07:10
out of the pestilence; it was a vile policy, but it00:07:13
was Moscow’s traditional policy and00:07:17
still effective;00:07:28
explained the situation, Dudayev00:07:32
himself formed a delegation which included00:07:35
Shamil Beno, Minister of Foreign Affairs00:07:37
of the Chechen Republic, leader Akhmet00:07:41
Malsagov, Ikhvan Gerikhanov, I, deputies of00:07:44
the parliament of the Chechen Republic, Dzhabrail00:07:47
Khangish Vili, shaikhs Ibragimov, mu Vladi00:07:50
Dzhabrailov, commander of the00:07:52
escort group, and others, my00:07:55
report on this mission was reproduced, published in the00:07:58
newspaper bar In00:07:59
addition the mission was assigned an00:08:02
escort group of 18 people, 1400:08:06
of them armed guards with full00:08:09
equipment, these 1400:08:12
armed guards turned out to be a serious00:08:16
mistake; it is impossible to defend with weapons or00:08:19
reinforce such peacekeeping00:08:21
diplomacy; we were convinced of this upon00:08:24
arrival at Tbilisi airport where the00:08:28
positions were attacked and only a happy00:08:31
fate saved us from tragedy, anticipating the00:08:34
possibility of similar actions on the part of the00:08:36
opposition, supporters of Gamsakhurdia,00:08:39
it turns out, put up a barrier to protect00:08:41
the delegation as a result of a short battle, both00:08:44
sides suffered losses, one killed and 1400:08:48
wounded, two of whom then, as was00:08:50
said, died, this tragedy00:08:54
was also one of the main arguments in the00:08:57
benefit of transferring weapons on our side00:09:00
for storage until the departure of the Deputy00:09:02
Mission from Tbilisi at the insistence of the00:09:05
head of the delegation, Shamil Abeno. Although00:09:08
I was categorically against and did00:09:11
not hand over my weapons, before our eyes the Georgians00:09:13
killed each other, some to protect00:09:16
us, others blinded by misinformation about the00:09:19
goals of our mission, as it turned out00:09:22
half an hour before the landing of the Chechen00:09:24
delegation, the opposition was00:09:29
on planes, 200 militants were flying who00:09:32
would fight on the side of00:09:34
Gamsakhurdia. In addition, the plane was carrying00:09:36
weapons, this was the work of the Russian special services, who were00:09:40
holed up in Grozny, in particular at the00:09:42
airport, with such disinformation. I don’t00:09:44
presume to condemn the opposition for ordering the00:09:47
militants not to allow the plane to land.00:09:51
to carry it out,00:09:53
grenade launchers were used and only a happy accident,00:09:56
or rather God's will, saved us from misfortune,00:09:59
the grenade launcher did not fire at the plane.00:10:02
Only because the airport00:10:04
tanker accidentally00:10:07
blocked his target with his body. The destruction of the plane00:10:10
had to happen. As the00:10:13
attackers themselves told us when it came into contact00:10:16
with the airstrip It was under these00:10:18
circumstances that the delegation of the Chechen Republic found itself in Tbilis on00:10:25
December 25, 2009. If we present00:10:29
further events in a logical sequence,00:10:31
they developed as00:10:33
follows: from the plane, the delegation00:10:36
was taken into one of the rooms on the second floor of00:10:39
the airport and was informed that00:10:42
the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia would come at that time, it00:10:44
began battle on the street near the building with00:10:48
our delegation there was a00:10:50
police captain who explained that the battle was00:10:53
between riot police defending the airport and00:10:58
opposition fighters Ibragimov and someone else were00:11:01
monitoring what was happening and Zelimkhan Da00:11:04
Chaev was filming episodes of the battle through the window on video00:11:07
security of the delegation headed by SMU Vlade was00:11:11
ready to enter into battle at any necessary moment.00:11:13
But they were given a clear order not to00:11:16
fire a single shot. We were most00:11:18
worried about the security of the plane; we could not00:11:21
understand the situation and get involved. But00:11:24
thank God, it soon happened and what we00:11:27
foresaw began to fire at our00:11:30
windows, fortunately no one was hurt, lucky00:11:34
that we were on the second floor at that00:11:37
time, unnoticed by others, in the hall of the00:11:39
first floor,00:11:41
it turns out that Shamil Beno jumped out to meet the attackers00:11:44
and declared that we had arrived with a00:11:46
peacekeeping purpose, they demanded to00:11:49
lay down our weapons and we will believe. A policeman came running with00:11:51
a note, I read it, Shamil00:11:55
outlined the demands I ask the militants00:11:58
where he answers on the street we go down to the00:12:00
first floor into the pavilion00:12:03
the militants have already burst in and they instantly00:12:05
surround us there are wounded there are00:12:08
heated not only from the battle but also00:12:10
smelled of alcohol from almost everyone they may00:12:13
have drank For courage they demanded to lay down their00:12:16
arms we refused the weapon we have00:12:19
for self-defense and to protect the plane, they didn’t00:12:23
believe the screams, running around, swearing in00:12:25
Georgian, the accusation that we00:12:27
came to help the hurd, that there were 200 militants with us on the00:12:30
plane and a lot of weapons, that because of00:12:33
us, the last people had already died.00:12:36
Unfortunately, it was true because of someone’s00:12:39
provocation, one of those who were defending died,00:12:42
they carried him past us, and it turns00:12:45
out that our mu Vladi Dzhabrailov, the00:12:47
security commander, pulled him out of the battle. We explained that there were00:12:50
no 200 people and there were weapons, there was a00:12:52
parliamentary delegation and the Minister of00:12:55
Foreign Affairs and the security of the plane, 1400:12:58
people,00:12:59
that they could check the security itself, we00:13:02
left it on the plane for negotiations,00:13:05
the delegation will go without weapons, in addition,00:13:08
they were concerned that00:13:11
supporters of Gamsakhurdia could arrive any minute00:13:13
and new victims would appear, and00:13:16
that00:13:29
it would be at the airport.00:13:31
Agreement was reached; some of the weapons were00:13:33
transferred besides me by the sheikhs Ibragimov and00:13:37
several other people; this decision was00:13:39
a blow for the guys from the security, but they understood00:13:42
the situation and showed the highest00:13:44
discipline, as subsequent00:13:47
events showed, the decision was correct in00:13:49
half an hour We were at the headquarters of the opposition of the00:13:52
hotel and Veria And 20 minutes after00:13:55
our departure to the airport it turns out that the00:13:58
Minister of Foreign Affairs of00:14:00
Georgia Omani Dze with a detachment Afghans and00:14:04
Thank God that those were no longer there before the00:14:07
meeting with Tengiz Sigua and Tengiz Kitova,00:14:10
we were once again checked for safety,00:14:13
the headquarters was in a combat situation, they00:14:15
still didn’t believe us or pretended that they didn’t believe00:14:18
us, the conversation began with mutual00:14:20
claims and lasted a total of 5- 600:14:23
o’clock this morning announced his readiness to sit down at the00:14:26
negotiating table with Gamsakhurdia Kitova00:14:29
announced that at 1200 he would storm the00:14:32
Government House and destroy00:14:35
Gamsakhurdia, but the assault that night did not00:14:37
take place at 11:30 at night Shamil Beno00:14:41
Kistinets Dzhabrail and I, accompanied by the00:14:44
head of the Central Department of Internal Affairs David Zai00:14:47
Kidze went to the Ministry of Internal Affairs where the headquarters of the Minister of00:14:51
Foreign Affairs was located, the rest of our comrades00:14:54
had to go to the airport00:14:56
to get weapons and wait for us, this was00:14:59
a promise from Sigua And Kitova, by the way, the police00:15:03
played neutrality, which in many ways00:15:06
led the matter to a tragedy. Omani was clearly00:15:10
upset that we were not exterminated the00:15:13
opposition fighters in quotes at the airport,00:15:27
having familiarized ourselves with the00:15:29
specific conditions, decided to discuss the00:15:31
next day. At 10 am it was already00:15:35
2 am00:15:37
to call. We agreed on our00:15:40
actions for tomorrow after negotiations with Gamsakhurdia.00:15:43
We decided to meet at the opposition headquarters right00:15:47
there. It turned out that they could not find00:15:49
our weapons, but they they promised that everything00:15:52
would be in place by 3 a.m. We were at the00:15:55
Kavkaz hotel, the00:15:57
rest of the delegation members arrived there, the hotel was like00:15:59
And many other buildings were not00:16:01
heated, sleep and rest did not work out00:16:04
at 9:00 a.m. we arrived at the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the kidze was00:16:07
with us again when it turned out that Moscow00:16:10
conveyed a provocative message about00:16:12
our mission they decided to immediately inform00:16:15
home that there was no reason to00:16:18
worry they acted through several00:16:20
channels one group was sent to the suburbs00:16:23
to call from there to Tbilis00:16:26
international communications did not work00:16:28
Ibragimova was sent home through the pass00:16:31
while they were coordinating a meeting with Gamsakhurdia00:16:33
it passed 12 noon00:16:36
he didn’t show much enthusiasm for this, for some reason he hesitated to00:16:39
agree on it again and00:16:42
again returned to the issue of the battle at00:16:44
the airport, clearly expressing regret00:16:47
that he was 20 minutes late, otherwise he would have00:16:50
destroyed them by one o’clock we left for00:16:53
Gamsakhurdia on the way Dzhabrail called00:16:55
through a high-ranking KGB officer00:16:58
Georgia in the formidable and outlined the situation00:17:01
became calmer for Grozny’s reaction to00:17:03
Moscow’s disinformation00:17:06
Bino Gerikhanov Dzhabrail Khangish00:17:08
Vili and I went to Gamsakhurdia, the rest Malsagov Movladi and00:17:13
Magomed had to go to the00:17:15
opposition headquarters to take weapons and wait for us until the00:17:18
first building occupied by00:17:20
Gamsakhurdia’s supporters rushed in cars00:17:23
the building in the building fled under the screams of the besieged00:17:26
password from here to the house of the great00:17:28
was 300-400 meters00:17:31
shot through it was to agree on a00:17:34
ceasefire for the duration of our00:17:36
stay at Gamsakhurdia we were somewhat00:17:38
moved on the way but the fire00:17:41
resumes at home the government00:17:43
accepted our mission with delight and00:17:46
gratitude it did00:17:48
not work out to invigorate the fire they decided00:17:51
to take a risk accompaniment of several00:17:53
Georgian militants and David the Kidz00:17:56
made their way along Iskor to the house of the00:17:59
government of the Armed Forces. We were met in the building00:18:01
with sympathy and curiosity; there was no00:18:04
shortage of people in Gamsakhurdia; they were00:18:07
taken to the basement at one of the00:18:10
passages. We were informed that there were Chechens among them;00:18:12
we asked to bring00:18:15
someone -it turned out that there were no Chechens00:18:17
and there was a group of 11 people of00:18:20
Georgian highlanders posing as a00:18:24
Chechen detachment, the commander of the unit,00:18:29
but we warned both Gamsakhurdia00:18:32
and the opposition about this and protested against00:18:34
such provocations, Gamsakhurdia understood the00:18:37
complexity of the situation, the terms of the negotiations00:18:40
were determined quickly, but at the end of the meeting the00:18:43
president warned us about the treachery of00:18:46
Tengiz Sigua And Tengiz Kitova, by the way, the00:18:50
opposition also warned us about the same thing00:18:52
regarding their enemy, and yet00:18:55
we hoped that they would play a00:18:57
fair game with us from the government house00:19:00
again we arrived at the headquarters of the opposition, our00:19:03
comrades were not there, but they were a Russian00:19:06
girl, either a nurse or a barmaid,00:19:09
who hung around in the very headquarters of Vladi00:19:12
Akhmet, it turns out they met other00:19:14
guests in quotes, complaints began again,00:19:17
I had to declare a harsh00:19:20
ultimatum, which seemed to have00:19:22
an effect, but the weapon that was promised00:19:25
did not turn up after half an hour and after 3 hours00:19:28
they gave me a firm and final promise to00:19:31
bring us to the airport in the morning, we'll00:19:34
discuss it again, we left for the Ministry of Internal Affairs, we thought that00:19:38
things were moving forward, we spent the night at the00:19:40
airport hotel, but the morning brought disappointment,00:19:43
the opposition launched an offensive at night, it00:19:46
was treachery not against00:19:49
Gamsakhurdia, but against the Georgian people, the00:19:52
supporters of Sigua and Kitov themselves were00:19:55
disappointed with what happened, we Realizing that00:19:58
prudence cannot be found here, they expressed00:20:01
regret about the tragedy of the people,00:20:04
which is aggravated by the fault of the opposition.00:20:06
But on this day, already in defense of Gamsakhurdia,00:20:09
40-50 people came out in defense of Gamsakhurdia, as it00:20:13
turned out, with a great delay,00:20:15
Jebrail and Dacha Yev spoke in front of them, they were00:20:19
sent to film this rally, the people understood00:20:22
and accepted our mission with gratitude.00:20:25
This is the greatest value of00:20:28
the trip. We flew to Grozny at 11:00 at night, a00:20:32
day later the weapons arrived and Moscow00:20:34
conveyed that Chechen fighters were participating in the fighting in Tbilisi00:20:37
on the Gamsakhurdia side00:20:40
and that Tengi Sigua and00:20:43
Tengi Vani’s monastery turned to to the00:20:45
Russian leadership with a request to00:20:48
provide them with military assistance, everything fell00:20:51
into place who is behind the events in00:20:54
Georgia who is playing the Chechen card,00:20:58
but not everything we can expect from Moscow00:21:01
where the headquarters of our00:21:04
counter-revolution is located and we should have expected a00:21:07
repetition of the Georgian version but with00:21:10
other Chechen names Puppets00:21:13
as00:21:15
1994 showed, the Caucasus lost Georgia to Russia00:21:19
once again because it had not yet had time to00:21:22
revive its unity, but for how long did we00:21:25
not only ask this question but also00:21:28
acted, explained to people the mechanism and00:21:31
scenario of the actions of the Russian special services in00:21:34
Georgia, gave examples of signs of00:21:36
similar actions of reactionary forces in00:21:39
Chechnya, the people perceived but quickly00:21:41
forgot Georgia seemed to them a little00:21:44
[music] a00:21:52
different president made a statement that00:21:55
was published on December 25,00:21:58
it ended with these words from the00:22:01
descendants of Or00:22:03
Ishli, the Georgian people will be judged fairly Long00:22:06
live independent00:22:09
[music]00:22:24
Georgia Telin tene00:22:46
[music]00:22:56
whether00:23:00
[music]00:23:23
[music ]00:23:26
a00:23:35
According to the disinformation spread by00:23:38
the cigua, the president first agreed to00:23:41
resign and go to Batumi, but later about the00:23:44
verification, they say it does not depend on me,00:23:47
by this time the number of00:23:49
killed and wounded reached 128 people,00:23:53
among them were the deputy of the Supreme Council00:23:56
Arkady Marziya, a representative of the Georgian00:23:59
population in Gagra as well as Tengis00:24:03
Kadzhaya, the prefect of the Psko district, an armored personnel carrier00:24:07
tried to break into the doors of the government palace,00:24:10
which was00:24:12
neutralized by the guards from a grenade launcher and00:24:15
members of its crew died. Both killed00:24:18
soldiers turned out to be Russians by00:24:20
nationality, part of the00:24:23
contingent of the Soviet Army, to be00:24:25
deployed00:24:27
on the same day by order of the president, the00:24:30
Minister of Defense, Major General Johnny00:24:33
Pirtskhalava was appointed operational00:24:36
head of all branches of the00:24:39
country's Armed Forces. From December 23 to 25, there were battles to00:24:43
liberate the Tbilis hotel and also on00:24:47
Freedom Square and in the00:24:49
Alexander Park area,00:24:51
Amonov of the Ministry of Internal Affairs under the00:24:54
leadership of Vano Lise and veterans of Ghana00:24:58
under the leadership of the First Deputy00:25:00
Minister took part in the battles defense of Nodar Giorgadze, together00:25:04
with the Kitov militia,00:25:06
supporters of Vazha Adamiya did not fight against them,00:25:09
who, Ironically, wrote on00:25:12
the flag the name of the society of Merab Stavs, a person00:25:16
who was against all kinds of00:25:18
internal conflicts, preached peace and00:25:21
reconciliation, historian Dmitry Shdz00:25:25
quotes Professor Uchi00:25:28
Shvili, the round table survived the complete collapse,00:25:32
it was divided into two parts that00:25:35
went at each other with weapons, I’ll clarify this00:25:39
tragic confrontation was a00:25:41
sign that the plan of the Northern Empire00:25:45
had reached a new level of implementation00:25:48
thanks to its very rocky, merciless00:25:52
and very sophisticated planner in understanding the00:25:54
Georgian psychotype,00:25:58
they worked with both sides so00:26:00
sophisticated the way that they managed to00:26:03
put both sides in such a position00:26:06
that they had no other choice00:26:09
but to shoot at each other, the government00:26:12
defended even though it did not have enough00:26:14
forces and resources, despite the fact that it00:26:17
had the legal right and authority to00:26:20
use force in all00:26:24
territories00:26:26
op and criminal actions went so00:26:29
far that there was nowhere to retreat, it’s00:26:33
as if we say at the level of a well-known00:26:36
paradigm that the confrontation between a tree and an00:26:39
ax is a confrontation with the00:26:42
same substance, the history of the division of the00:26:45
round table is similar; meanwhile, the00:26:48
process of international recognition of the country was underway. On00:26:51
December 25, Canada recognized Georgia00:26:55
and the United States of America on December 26,00:26:59
Georgia was recognized by Brazil Thailand Cuba and00:27:02
India on December 27 Vietnam Egypt China00:27:08
Belarus Algeria and Slovenia December 2800:27:13
Jordan and Croatia December 3100:27:18
Pakistan January 2 Laos January 2 Laos00:27:23
Ethiopia January 2 Laos Ethiopia Ira00:27:28
Georgia was previously recognized by Romania00:27:30
Azerbaijan Ukraine Mongolia Armenia00:27:34
Turkey and Lithuania from August to December 20,00:27:39
1991 at this time Star Gamsakhurdia00:27:43
was in the00:27:45
government palace, it can be said that he hardly00:27:48
ate at night slept 2-3 hours in a sitting00:27:52
position several times a day translations were carried out with the00:27:58
conclusion being that stay at home at the00:28:02
beginning of the siege, the00:28:04
Minister of Health spoke on television and stated that the00:28:07
pure are thinking of taking members of the00:28:11
President’s family hostage and thereby forcing00:28:13
him to surrender. the00:28:29
military of the Transcaucasian military00:28:32
district of the Soviet Army because they purely00:28:35
knew only how to use00:28:37
firearms, they were constantly00:28:39
supplied with weapons and military equipment00:28:42
by the headquarters of the zak. As the defenders00:28:45
of the parliament destroyed00:28:48
armored combat vehicles, in their place00:28:51
new and new units of equipment were added to the armed forces,00:28:53
vehicles with00:28:56
ammunition00:28:58
approached Institute of00:28:59
Marxism-Leninism on00:29:02
Rustaveli Avenue Where was the headquarters of Chistov, the00:29:06
overthrow of the government began on00:29:09
December 27, on this day, early in the morning,00:29:12
former prisoners00:29:15
radically opposed to the authorities were released from the pre-trial detention center, some00:29:18
with weapons, some without weapons, this is how Jaba00:29:22
describes the moment of liberation when00:29:24
he was one of the commanders. dances Gela00:29:29
lunch Chanturia drags his feet booga guys00:29:34
Didn’t bring the guys out of the cell didn’t leave let’s go00:29:38
I order clean dry air00:29:41
mixes with the smell of gunpowder Freedom00:29:44
is gained with the deafening crack of00:29:46
machine guns who shoots From where we00:29:49
don’t know anything lunch walks behind me from the side00:29:53
looks out for me like prey further00:29:56
describes Shigu’s meeting in in the lobby of a00:29:58
burnt hotel Lis ngi sigua sits00:30:02
in the corner on boxes as if in a00:30:07
covering chair. This is more of an expression of a meeting of00:30:10
like-minded people after this Jaba00:30:13
strongly describe a meeting in the building of the00:30:17
State Television and Radio Committee where on December 2700:30:20
almost all influential persons from both00:30:23
the government and its00:30:25
opponents gathered together with the removed00:30:28
prosecutor general Vakhtang Razmadze here00:30:32
the Minister of Defense Nodar Georgadze is00:30:34
actually the Deputy Minister of Defense00:30:38
Besik Kutateladze one of the influential00:30:41
military leaders Gamsakhurdia a member of the00:30:44
Supreme Council at that time Kutateladze00:30:46
was not a deputy he was also the Deputy00:30:50
Minister of Defense Commander of the00:30:53
White Eagle Battalion GIA00:30:55
Kharash Head of the Police School Gi00:30:59
Kvantaliani Commander of the Internal00:31:01
Troops Vano Lidz I start with a short00:31:05
introduction. I say that the president00:31:08
who is leading the country into civil war00:31:10
should resign, no one00:31:13
objects to me, I again announce my formula,00:31:18
everything Minus one star Gamsakhurdia should00:31:21
leave Georgia at least for a while before the00:31:24
elections. Who will go against us and hit the00:31:27
table with my fist I have a sharp word for their mother,00:31:30
this is what00:31:33
General Levan Sharani Dze writes about this news, former military00:31:37
commissar of Soviet Georgia, one of the00:31:40
representatives of the Chistov and Zalo group.00:31:44
I didn’t think that blood would be shed. Do you00:31:47
remember the night of December 22, then Kitov00:31:51
had 183 people, it wasn’t Serya force00:31:55
they did not have n00:31:58
the enemy would have destroyed them there00:32:00
instantly when Jaba brought the people out they00:32:03
gained strength and everyone betrayed00:32:06
Gamsakhurdia General Hamas Dumbadze also00:32:10
mentioned in his memoirs the role of00:32:12
the mediator Sharani Dze the role played by00:32:16
Lieutenant General Lebanon Sharani Dze00:32:19
as the main ally with the Russians the00:32:22
head of intelligence of the Red Banner00:32:25
Transcaucasian Military District,00:32:27
Major General Viktor Ivanenko,00:32:29
especially during the call to arms, the00:32:32
surrender of the television turned out to be fatal for the authorities, the00:32:35
security of which was00:32:38
entrusted to the group of the Deputy Minister of00:32:40
Defense Besik Kutateladze toad blue00:32:45
tells we meet with Bek00:32:48
Kutateladze we talk for a long time00:32:52
proving00:32:56
sweat00:32:58
VD agrees to BC he himself leaves the00:33:02
game then with his people he will go home00:33:05
to the sach after this narrative on the00:33:08
mentioned issue continues like this00:33:13
our television00:33:15
la he spoke well expressed his00:33:18
position that I cannot participate in the00:33:21
war00:33:25
in00:33:28
Uti is tantamount to capitulation this is a prelude00:33:32
to repression and terror and anarchy and00:33:35
finally, to even greater00:33:37
bloodshed, it is further said that a00:33:40
curfew has been declared in Tbilis Shvili00:33:44
appointed commandant Giga Arveladze00:33:47
appointed00:33:48
deputy rallies will be temporarily00:33:55
banned in case of surrender and If desired, they00:33:59
can stay in the country or00:34:01
leave safely. As for nuda Giorgadze, he00:34:05
sent his plan in the form of a letter00:34:07
to the president it said that he00:34:10
could not order his guys to shoot at the00:34:13
Georgians, so he wrote down the conditions:00:34:17
first, the armed forces of both sides00:34:19
leave the capital, the second meeting of the00:34:22
Supreme Council is held within00:34:25
48 hours, at which early parliamentary elections should be00:34:28
called,00:34:30
as well as a referendum on the00:34:33
feasibility of the institution of the president,00:34:36
third, under the leadership of the security forces would00:34:39
impose a curfew, if00:34:41
another decision was made, Georgadze would have to00:34:45
resign; this plan clearly meant that00:34:48
Georgadze prudently implied the00:34:51
participation of his Afghans in the m; he was not even on00:34:55
time the next day on the part of00:34:59
the government, Minister of Internal Affairs00:35:02
Dilar Habu Minister of Justice Joni00:35:06
khetsuriani Minister of Security Hamas00:35:10
Nina for the Minister of Defense Besi00:35:13
Kutateladze Director of the Police School00:35:17
General Givi Kvantaliani on the00:35:21
rebel side was Ngi Tova Vazha Adamia00:35:25
General00:35:27
former Prosecutor General Vakhtang Razmadze00:35:30
General Dzhemal Chumburidze on the side of00:35:34
the government remained the head of the00:35:37
Main Unit of the Guard Vakhtang00:35:40
Loti Kovali who was wounded at that time00:35:43
and was undergoing treatment, as well as the Minister00:35:46
of Defense, General Johnny Pirtskhalava,00:35:52
after that General Tamas Dumbad for00:35:55
consistency, a supporter and participant of00:35:58
Pucha writes at one time it was surprising00:36:01
to many that Gia u Chava, a selfless00:36:04
guardsman, moved to the camp of St.00:36:08
Gamsakhurdia. At that time, no one knew and00:36:10
should not have known that he did this on00:36:15
my special assignment, so to speak,00:36:18
he became a kind of spy, as far as00:36:21
possible, he provided me with00:36:23
information about the situation in the camp00:36:27
It’s hard to believe Is what00:36:30
Dumbadze writes true? However, the actions of the giuch after the00:36:35
pucha explain a lot after January 6, he00:36:39
already began working for a new00:36:43
government counterattack by00:36:44
government troops on00:36:47
December 28-29 and the liberation of part of the Ruve00:36:51
became the last battle,00:36:55
according to them, they were so scared that they00:36:58
temporarily took refuge in the main headquarters of the00:37:00
Russian army. Tangi00:37:04
Vani and Ngi Sigua spent New Year's Eve in the group of the00:37:07
Transcaucasian military district remained00:37:10
for 2-3 days after that on the00:37:14
best Russian tanks of the00:37:18
T-72 type appeared in Rustavel And the moment of the final00:37:22
turning point came, it is obvious that none of00:37:25
the observers from Uchiv what the newest00:37:30
tanks the Georgian Guard had before the August00:37:33
Uprising, or their personnel who00:37:36
amazingly correctly and00:37:38
regularly operated heavy equipment on00:37:40
Rustavel Then while a driver with00:37:43
experience driving a tractor could not drive an00:37:46
armored vehicle along Rustaveli without hitting a00:37:49
tree, special00:37:52
short-barreled ones appeared and00:37:57
were carried by blond Russian00:38:00
specialists. That is why Soviet General00:38:03
Lebanon Ramiz adds in his interview,00:38:07
no one denies that Russia was00:38:10
interested in the overthrow of00:38:13
Gamsakhurdia in 1990.00:38:17
Essentially, nothing changed on this00:38:20
day, the president was with him in the courtyard of00:38:23
the government, the00:38:25
state00:38:27
guards left the parliament building,00:38:32
so the00:38:34
ZMR writes very briefly about the matter and00:38:41
the protocol is pure, they created a military00:38:44
council and a Provisional Government,00:38:47
which included gigu00:38:55
ngi, with00:38:59
about00:39:01
4,000 especially dangerous criminals00:39:04
imprisoned in prisons back in the00:39:06
communist era were released00:39:10
from prisons armed and enlisted in the ranks of00:39:14
fighters for democracy On January 6,00:39:18
1992, to avoid further00:39:22
bloodshed and destruction of the00:39:25
city, parliament left the00:39:28
Government House and the territory of00:39:31
Georgia at the end of December00:39:34
rumors periodically spread among the population00:39:36
that tanks had appeared in Rustavel and00:39:39
fed this meant Colonel of the Soviet00:39:43
Army Pence Pitali who joined the00:39:47
Georgian armed forces and00:39:48
led the defense of Georgian villages itself00:39:51
Chab this of course was not true and it00:39:55
was like00:39:57
water catching a person on moss firstly00:40:01
Ashley did not have any tanks and secondly00:40:04
he did not thought of coming to Tbilisi for00:40:07
his00:40:08
soldiers in the article Vodach Koriya and Shili00:40:12
Speak Gamsakhurdia’s supporters completely00:40:16
ousted the opposition from Rustaveli Avenue00:40:20
Tuva from and I would00:40:25
braid if not for the help of a small00:40:29
unit of the Russian army the00:40:31
opponents of the president would have been00:40:34
defeated by the Republic of Georgia on June 15,00:40:37
200700:40:39
[music]00:40:48
in this year, Russia accepted00:40:51
its property from the union, which00:40:56
in 191 we regained what00:41:01
should rightfully belong to Russia,00:41:04
thus the Russian Federation, as the00:41:07
legal successor of the00:41:08
USSR, openly stood behind the fifth00:41:12
column; politically, this was entrusted00:41:15
to members of Yeltsin’s team such as the00:41:18
Secretary of State and the MR RF00:41:22
Gennady Bur00:41:25
ministers trump card financially00:41:28
Gavriil Popov was responsible for this Moscow mayor from a00:41:31
military point of view General of the00:41:33
Transcaucasian Military District Sufyan00:41:36
Bipa Ev and Viktor Ivanenko00:41:47
what tormented worried00:41:51
worried both the population00:41:55
and the executive authorities for the last00:41:59
six months However, Russia conceived this00:42:01
much earlier in his notes holy00:42:05
gamsakhurdia also mentioning the deputy of the00:42:07
State Duma of Russia, historian00:42:10
Yuri Afanasyev, according to whom00:42:14
Gorbachev and Shevardnadze received 65 million and00:42:19
used them to prepare for the coup and00:42:23
coup of00:42:25
Georgia00:42:26
[applause]00:42:33
[music]00:42:41
[music]00:42:55
with00:42:56
[music] [00:43:07
applause]00:43:10
[music] a00:43:31
huge00:43:33
danger for the Caucasus exists and he00:43:37
expresses it directly and by the way,00:43:39
there were conversations before that that the Caucasus is00:43:41
very important and Georgia is very important from a00:43:43
geopolitical point of view and Russia00:43:45
should not lose it, that is, they forget00:43:48
that Democratic Russia is not00:43:50
imperial Russia, they confuse this and00:43:54
it turns out that Democratic Russia00:43:56
will also work on the Caucasus and also dismember the00:43:59
Caucasus as the Tsarist Empire did00:44:02
[music]00:44:10
[applause]00:44:11
[music]00:44:21
Empire than we watched with fear00:44:24
several years ago00:44:26
over the genocide00:44:28
and violence of the thirties of the Stalin regime00:44:32
now remain as memories of00:44:35
flowers and the horrors that we what we create and00:44:38
see today has overwhelmed and crossed00:44:41
all the boundaries of the human mind, and you and00:44:44
I, the participants in these tragic events,00:44:48
will be responsible for the future, where the future00:44:51
generation will ask us specifically who00:44:56
was on what path and what they did.00:44:58
Today this is the story of not a single00:45:02
person of the current generation especially00:45:05
our age and our chosen path will00:45:10
not go unappreciated by our00:45:14
descendants, probably the mind has darkened for00:45:18
many leaders and politicians00:45:20
of the present00:45:21
time, the mind has literally darkened if00:45:24
they do not see what the people are leading to, how much00:45:28
grief and tears and how many innocent victims are not00:45:32
prepared for any war, either00:45:34
psychological or political, much00:45:37
less physical, and you and I will answer for this.00:45:41
I am sincerely grateful to you from all00:45:45
continents who arrived here today00:45:47
to share with us one honor, now a day of00:45:51
joy, joy of the second year of Izra00:45:57
from the United States of America to the00:45:59
Far East and the North Pole to00:46:02
the South, all representatives here00:46:05
are present Thank you, you00:46:08
can see that the fate of the small00:46:12
Chechen people in this huge world is not indifferent,00:46:17
if the fate of any small00:46:20
people in any part of the globe is not indifferent, then00:46:23
reason will win once again Thank you for your00:46:28
work for consciousness and for the fact that you have come00:46:32
today to share with us Our little00:46:35
joy Will be more Victories There will be more grief00:46:40
The world cannot, but the current state is00:46:45
already world history before which we all00:46:48
stand before00:46:54
Thank you00:47:02
that the Caucasian00:47:05
peoples, although00:47:08
they showed their will for Independence for00:47:11
democracy, but they could not achieve this00:47:16
But after00:47:20
Georgia was the first to raise the00:47:23
flag of struggle for independence for00:47:26
freedom and00:47:28
which on April 9,00:47:33
1989 accomplished a truly heroic00:47:37
feat and inflicted a crushing00:47:40
defeat on the Soviet00:47:44
Empire after which the freedom-loving00:47:47
people of not only the00:47:49
Caucasus but also the entire former Soviet00:47:53
Union and00:47:56
even Eastern00:47:58
Europe were given a great00:48:03
incentive in their00:48:06
struggle for independence for00:48:09
[music ]00:48:13
freedom, I want to especially00:48:17
emphasize that our00:48:20
struggle for freedom and independence is not an00:48:24
act of hatred towards other00:48:27
peoples; rather, on the contrary,00:48:31
those who oppress00:48:35
peoples, who suppress their00:48:40
will in the struggle for freedom and00:48:44
independence,00:48:48
they are the00:48:51
instigators of00:48:53
this negative feeling,00:48:56
and we are for the friendship of all00:48:58
peoples We are for friendship,00:49:02
cooperation with the Russian00:49:05
people, and it is in00:49:08
vain that our Movement is very wrongly portrayed00:49:12
as anti-Russian. I would00:49:16
say that we00:49:19
believe that friendship is possible only between00:49:24
equals.00:49:26
Friendship is impossible between a master and a00:49:31
slave because they want it from the00:49:34
bottom of their00:49:54
hearts.00:49:58
I want to say on behalf of all Americans00:50:00
who were here and who came with00:50:02
me and on behalf of my heart, too,00:50:07
to congratulate the Chechen people on the second00:50:09
anniversary of Independence and wish you00:50:12
all the best success in everything00:50:21
Thank you And I want to slowly speak so that they can be00:50:26
translated to dear00:50:29
American00:50:31
Diana About who you are feeding you00:50:42
are feeding00:50:44
this I ask you to convey you as a professor to00:50:49
all the professors and students of the United00:50:52
States of America. The Rukh of Ukraine00:50:56
and personally Vyacheslav00:50:58
Chernobyl00:51:00
congratulates your Republic on the second00:51:05
anniversary of its00:51:07
freedom. Today I watched the parade.00:51:23
freedom is so00:51:25
[music]00:51:30
and dear Pan00:51:33
Jakhar Musaevich00:51:36
Dudayev I know that you know the Ukrainian00:51:38
language, so I won’t translate to you what00:51:42
is written. I give you a00:51:46
very good message and I hope that you00:51:50
understand that there is good00:51:58
[music]00:52:11
[applause]00:52:16
you saw that that this horror00:52:24
happened in Grozny And by the way, today00:52:29
those people who00:52:32
allowed him to leave alive are no less responsible for this. May God forgive me for00:52:35
saying this00:52:38
and at such a time during the fall of Sukhumi00:52:43
and when, as we all know well, such a00:52:45
huge problem is entirely with throughout00:52:48
Western Georgia, I use this00:52:51
word again. This monster is again moving to the00:52:54
side00:52:57
and perhaps for other countries it would be00:53:00
funny, but for us in our country it’s00:53:03
probably not funny at all, it’s00:53:06
really rather tragic that such a00:53:09
person was not so much said by00:53:19
impartial people, and so on. We are all we know,00:53:22
we00:53:24
have00:53:26
this in my country, me, it’s a shame for00:53:29
each of us that this man first00:53:32
became president And today he continues to00:53:35
walk the earth and besides,00:53:38
he’s heading here again and sending us00:53:40
some threats here, now as for my00:53:44
position, I don’t know What arguments will00:53:47
Mr.00:53:48
Rezo have regarding our attitude towards membership in the CIS?00:53:53
Probably everyone knows. I Mr. Rezo00:53:56
just think that today at this00:53:59
meeting there is no time to either criticize the CIS00:54:02
or praise the CIS. Today we need to00:54:04
talk about something completely different. Mr.00:54:07
Eduard himself said today in his address00:54:10
on the radio that he made a statement about00:54:13
joining the CIS and that the government is00:54:16
unanimous on this00:54:18
issue. And those who prevented the common00:54:22
pain are not in this00:54:24
government, so today we can00:54:26
say that the government00:54:28
is unanimous, therefore Russia, in my opinion,00:54:31
this is absolutely enough for us to00:54:34
see something that regardless whether00:54:37
we join this CIS or not, we will solve00:54:41
our00:54:42
problem. As for holy00:54:45
Gamsakhurdia, as far as I understand, I00:54:48
could be wrong, but as I understand it, as long as00:54:51
there is a problem, Gamsakhurdia in00:54:54
Georgia will not help us either by joining the00:54:56
CIS or not joining the CIS or joining the00:55:00
European Union neither Even if we00:55:03
become a state of America, nothing will00:55:06
help us, we must know this and perhaps00:55:09
for the sake of this alone we have researched00:55:11
to gather here in one place, I allow myself to00:55:14
categorically disagree with the head00:55:17
of state, he doesn’t remember yesterday it was00:55:21
done Or today he said in his00:55:23
interview that the00:55:27
moss is exhaustive the answer and that they are waiting for Him in00:55:31
Grozny no Mr. Eduard SDA00:55:34
Gamsakhurdia cannot be released into00:55:37
[applause]00:55:49
Grozny00:55:54
is in Georgia and of course in a modified00:55:58
form in the form of a00:56:00
dead man and only then will we be able to00:56:03
talk about salvation at all00:56:05
[applause]00:56:09
[music]00:56:17
[applause] [music ]00:56:23
Georgia00:56:35
[music]00:56:40
ADescription:
Джохар Дудаев. Президент Чеченской Республики Ичкерия. Благородный поступок Дудаева. Джохар Дудаев единственный друг Звиада Гамсахурдиа. Первый Президент Грузии Звиад Гамсахурдиа. Путч в Грузии 1991. Переворот в Грузии. Кремль свергает законную власть. Путч против Гамсахурдия. Дудаев спасает Гамсахурдия. Пресс-Конференция Дудаева и Гамсахурдиа 18 февраля 1992 года. Звиад о России. Россия погибнет, когда взойдет Украинское солнце. Годовщина независимости Чеченской Респулики 6 сентября 1993 года. Конституция ЧРИ 1992 год. Дудаев Конституция ЧРИ 1992. Конституция Чеченской Республики Ичкерия 1992. Признание Чеченской Республики Грузией. Гамсахурдия признал Ичкерию. Шеварднадзе убийца Гамсахурдиа. Ирина Саришвили 18 октября 1993 года филармония. Ирина Саришвили призвала убить Звиада Гамсахурдиа. 31 декабря 1993 года. Смерть Гамсахурдиа. Похороны Звиада Гамсахурдиа 23 февраля 1994 года Грозный. Канал Ичкерии работает для вас и при вашей поддержке. Станьте членами клуба I NEWS - кнопка "Join" 1. Donation - https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=3VQF8AHP2BN2A 2. Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/inewsi 3. IBAN - BE16967706287274, SWIFT/BIC - TRWIBEB1XXX, Andrey Kurochkin, (EURO)
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Why does my computer freeze when loading a "Джохар Дудаев Благородный друг Звиада Гамсахурдиа. 23 февраля 1994. Церемония прощания" video?
The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.
How can I download "Джохар Дудаев Благородный друг Звиада Гамсахурдиа. 23 февраля 1994. Церемония прощания" video to my phone?
You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.
How can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "Джохар Дудаев Благородный друг Звиада Гамсахурдиа. 23 февраля 1994. Церемония прощания"?
The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.
How can I save a frame from a video "Джохар Дудаев Благородный друг Звиада Гамсахурдиа. 23 февраля 1994. Церемония прощания"?
This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.
What's the price of all this stuff?
It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.