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Video tags
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Russian
00:00:02
unusual release of a New Year's collection of the00:00:04
best videos of our channel over the past00:00:06
year, the best are not ours And in your opinion, those00:00:09
videos that received the most00:00:11
views in the past year So Let's00:00:14
remember the past year and sum up the00:00:16
fifth place00:00:20
Unequal marriage in Russian is a wife is older than00:00:23
her husband Why do beauty standards mean00:00:25
thick legs like decks? Why is the door00:00:28
closed by something? It was considered an important00:00:30
obstacle to the wedding and why caring about00:00:33
appearance was considered a flaw. A00:00:36
painful anorexic mood is00:00:39
today for many Russian men one00:00:41
of the main requirements for a potential00:00:42
spouse. That’s only in Russia. This there was a00:00:44
significant flaw ugliness skinny to take00:00:48
ashamed to show in people says Russian00:00:49
proverb nationality plumpness was One00:00:52
of the main requirements for future wives And a00:00:55
beauty or a handsome man said so I will00:00:57
quote Ethnographic records A girl00:01:00
from herself Visible ruddy fat passion00:01:03
beautiful ancient conspiracy to beauty00:01:06
ideal appearance is described as00:01:07
broad-shouldered breasts, breasts,00:01:10
historian of the world, pure face, round face,00:01:13
narrow waist, there was no question about the folk00:01:16
costume, it still gave the figure00:01:18
a bell-shaped outline, which by the way00:01:20
was to the advantage of the poor thing, skinny, the flaws of00:01:23
the figure were hidden under multi-layered00:01:25
outfits, they assessed the future wife epub, the00:01:27
grip of the shin they should be like pillars00:01:30
for an 80-kilogram she could00:01:33
lift a bag and hold a couple of children in her arms00:01:34
at the same time, it’s no coincidence00:01:36
that young women00:01:38
put two or three pairs of00:01:40
thick stockings on their legs, the thicker your shins, the more00:01:43
beautiful you are Well, the more chances you have to get married,00:01:45
no one paid attention to the size of your arms and legs,00:01:48
because anyone can wear bast shoes the leg00:01:50
did not look miniature. The whole point is that00:01:52
Marriage had a completely pragmatic00:01:54
meaning; a new worker00:01:56
and parent came to the house; historian Svetlana00:01:59
Shapovalova, in her article on the female ideal of00:02:00
beauty in post-reform Russia, writes that00:02:03
in all this there was a healthy00:02:05
peasant practicality; wide hips; a00:02:07
pledge without painful childbirth; a strong00:02:09
physique good growth and rosy cheeks00:02:11
indicated the physical health of the00:02:13
girl, the more the real data00:02:16
deviated from this ideal, the less00:02:18
chance the girl had of getting married, but the00:02:20
noble ideal of beauty was directly00:02:22
opposite small arms and legs00:02:24
thin waist from childhood accustomed to a00:02:26
corset narrow shoulders and thin neck00:02:31
the younger the better, such demands are00:02:33
now made on high-status00:02:35
brides. But in the00:02:37
old days, Russian men again held the exact00:02:40
opposite opinion. Unequal marriage00:02:42
in Russian is a wife who is much00:02:44
older than her husband; peasants often lived earlier than00:02:47
expected; the names of boys, because in this00:02:49
way they quickly got a new one into the house00:02:51
strong, hardy workers, of course,00:02:54
older girls were more suitable00:02:56
for the role of such workhorses, the customs of00:02:58
unequal marriages in which the wife was00:03:00
older existed in the 17th century in the north00:03:03
almost everywhere else Lomonosov00:03:06
condemned him, he said that minors were married00:03:09
to adult girls who could have00:03:11
been the mothers of their husbands Ethnographer00:03:14
Tatyana Bernshtam in her research00:03:15
provides data that is striking in the second00:03:18
half of the 18th century in the Lower Dvina00:03:21
volosts of 100 marriages of equals where the husband is not00:03:23
much older than the wife, only a third or at00:03:26
best half, and the rest are00:03:28
unequal marriages in the majority of which the00:03:30
wives were much older than the husbands,00:03:33
such inequality persisted in the00:03:35
nineteenth00:03:36
there are Ethnographic records where a woman00:03:39
remembers how she took her husband off the stove00:03:41
when he fell asleep, sometimes00:03:44
old maids who had no00:03:46
other chance to get married agreed to such a marriage.00:03:49
By the way, unequal marriages in today's00:03:51
understanding when a husband is fit to be a father to his wife00:03:53
in Russia were impossible according to church00:03:56
laws for older men 60 it00:03:59
was no longer possible to get married, civil laws,00:04:01
of course, did not prohibit such unions, but for00:04:04
people over 60, permission for a wedding was required,00:04:07
for example, from the diocesan00:04:08
bishop. And for those who reached 80, such00:04:12
exceptions to the general rules were categorically00:04:14
prohibited. The Moscow00:04:16
diocesan authorities explained this00:04:18
ban as marriage from God established for the sake of the00:04:20
multiplication of the human race, which from someone who00:04:23
has over 80 years of age is highly hoped for00:04:25
China and in such summers the land00:04:28
should be arranged loosely, but the salvation of00:04:30
his soul must be guarded00:04:31
[music]00:04:33
the man was afraid to take a girl who00:04:36
then will not have children, again in the Russian00:04:38
north hunter SK to single mothers after all,00:04:41
this meant that they were quite capable of00:04:43
giving birth to a child among the Old Believers of the Russian00:04:45
north, in general, an unusual practice was formed of00:04:47
often premarital children of00:04:50
Devkin, you did not worry specifically00:04:52
in order to increase your chances of being captured,00:04:54
however, let’s agree that we are not talking about00:04:57
all regions in other regions of Russia00:04:59
they preferred to marry a chaste girl00:05:05
in antiquity in Russia, excessive concern for00:05:08
one’s own appearance was also considered a00:05:10
significant flaw, the famous historian00:05:13
specialist in Russian antiquities Natalya00:05:15
Pushkareva wrote that such people were called evil00:05:18
wives. Daniel the sharpener catches a woman00:05:21
behind a mirror and chokes on sarcasm, no00:05:23
shame, the mirror, that is, don’t be disgraced, I don’t00:05:25
look at myself in the mirror. the sky of evil00:05:28
armor is unworthy of the mirror insightful00:05:30
evil Wives00:05:33
have been depicted in the popular consciousness for centuries in00:05:35
different ways, that is, different according to such a scheme of00:05:37
their laziness, such were often labeled00:05:40
carelessly me, it was in the image of an evil wife that the00:05:42
most disgusting00:05:44
qualities of Russian suitors were embodied: excessive concern for00:05:46
appearance cravings of Independence or00:05:48
dominance in the family, independence in00:05:50
judgment, a tendency to be great among guests, slander, deceit,00:05:53
Sorcerers of science, that is,00:05:56
witchcraft, each of these qualities00:05:57
was potentially discovered by the bride, completely00:06:00
turned away by the grooms, moreover,00:06:02
they predicted their observations to friends, so they00:06:04
fell into the category set out on the handed hut of00:06:07
chances to get married, it00:06:12
sounds unusual for us one00:06:14
obstacle to a wedding is a joint meal,00:06:16
Maria Semyonova writes about this custom in00:06:18
the books we are Slavs if a guy and a girl are00:06:21
ever together barely Not to be both husband00:06:23
and wife in Russia in the old days they said with whom they00:06:26
eat together they will not marry The whole point is00:06:28
that a joint meal the affairs of people as00:06:30
relatives turned a guy and a girl into00:06:32
actual brother and sister back between00:06:35
relatives, as you know, he didn’t get lost.00:06:37
So unmarried girls tried, even00:06:40
during field work, to eat separately00:06:41
guys either with girlfriends or with their00:06:43
family, another reason that00:06:46
will surprise you did not marry girls is the door00:06:49
that they closed the house, that is, on the00:06:51
picky ones, when the girl rejected the00:06:53
Matchmakers to annoy them and when leaving they00:06:56
tried to close the door with their backs,00:06:57
it was believed that00:06:59
after that no one was sent to such a picky girl, a00:07:05
more serious obstacle to the wedding00:07:07
could have been religion, in order to obtain00:07:09
permission for a wedding, the only00:07:11
law for the Russian population of the empire a00:07:13
non-religious spouse had to convert to00:07:15
Orthodoxy, of course it was forbidden and to00:07:18
marry relatives. Only family00:07:20
ties were understood in Russia. Well, very widely as00:07:24
a result, this became the most popular00:07:25
reason for the prohibition of marriage; bodily00:07:28
solution was divided into 3 main types.00:07:29
First-born or blood cousin E3 the00:07:32
native Russian church considered00:07:34
relatives and relatives of the husband with the relatives of the00:07:36
wife, in addition to the existing00:07:39
restrictions today, were categorically prohibited,00:07:41
say, in the marriage of a father and son with a mother and00:07:43
daughter, a father with a son’s mother-in-law, or with the00:07:45
mother-in-law of a daughter of half-brothers and00:07:48
half-sisters. And so on,00:07:50
marriages of very very00:07:53
distant kinship were also prohibited. In addition,00:07:55
relatives godparents were considered due to00:07:57
spiritual kinship The godfather or00:07:59
godmother could not marry someone00:08:01
other than the crosses or goddaughter - their own00:08:03
father and mother among themselves The00:08:05
godfather and godmother could00:08:07
get married but only after warning the00:08:08
diocesan authorities about it When, under00:08:11
Alexander 1, for drawing up a code00:08:13
Russian civil laws, then the00:08:15
historian Karamzin wrote in the Code,00:08:17
it should at least be said that the00:08:19
bishops of their dioceses can, at their00:08:21
discretion, allow a marriage of dubious00:08:24
properties of the groom and the bride, otherwise In00:08:26
small villages, soon it will be impossible for00:08:28
anyone to marry from reproduction property00:08:30
fourth place00:08:32
We hear about serfdom from school00:08:35
But today, historians say that00:08:37
most of the misconceptions we know00:08:39
about the lives of male serfs00:08:42
have been removed, but it00:08:44
was much harder for female serfs. So today00:08:48
we will feel what it was like to be a00:08:50
serf peasant woman and find out whether it00:08:52
was possible to avoid ending up in the landowner’s harem00:08:54
as it really was in fact, it was the day of the peasant woman. Is it00:08:57
true that we are all descendants of serfs? Is it true that00:09:00
landowners often married their00:09:02
peasants and is it true that they00:09:04
had a serf mistress? Even Pushkin and Did the00:09:07
peasants in Europe actually00:09:09
have it much worse than00:09:14
that? So, meet Avdotya Grigorievna00:09:17
Khrushcheva, a serf peasant born00:09:20
in 1886 and all that you will hear today00:09:24
These are her authentic Memoirs00:09:25
recorded and werewolves that00:09:28
Avdotya wrote in her erudition and development, she00:09:32
stood above most of her00:09:33
contemporaries, even from the landowner class,00:09:36
our Avdotya’s life changed dramatically at the00:09:38
age of 10, but let’s give the floor to her,00:09:41
suddenly the door falls off and she walks in the elder00:09:44
prayed to the icons, he bowed to the owners00:09:46
and scratched the back of his head and said Well, Uncle00:09:49
Gregory, bad news, I brought you00:09:51
the order I just received from the master to00:09:54
immediately bring your twin to him00:09:56
there. Listen, it happens that he00:09:58
lost her at cards to another master in an00:10:01
instant Everyone looks at him with their mouths open00:10:03
then A bitter cry rises,00:10:06
all the villages gather together and begin to00:10:08
read over me how the dead women00:10:10
tore me away and forcibly took me into00:10:14
captivity on the road. I cried and those who met00:10:17
us were very indignant at the gentlemen. The00:10:19
whole tragedy of the situation was that a00:10:21
ten-year-old girl was lost to00:10:23
complete strangers who lived00:10:25
very far away from her native village in00:10:29
1842, Russian Emperor Nicholas II00:10:32
categorically forbade his subjects to00:10:34
trade blacks; all00:10:36
African rollers found among slave traders00:10:38
were ordered to be immediately given freedom.00:10:41
But Russian people were traded with all their might;00:10:43
millions of inhabitants of the empire were00:10:45
serfs; as in the case of our00:10:48
heroine, they could be lost at cards,00:10:50
sold, separated with his family, the head of the00:10:53
secret police of the Russian Empire,00:10:54
Alexander Benckendorf, wrote in a Personal00:10:56
Message to Emperor Nicholas II in all of00:10:59
Russia only the victorious people Russian00:11:02
peasants are in a state of slavery00:11:04
all other Finns Tatars Estel floor and00:11:07
Mordvins Chuvash and other free00:11:10
nobles owned the percentage of the total population00:11:15
59% of all peasants00:11:17
educated the initiates considered the00:11:19
peasants to be almost animals and00:11:21
not people at all, unreasonable creatures, our00:11:24
Avdotya were lucky with their new owners Barney,00:11:26
mine was kind, she remembered, however, I was00:11:29
afraid of her, I realized that I had00:11:31
no rights and my entire position depended00:11:34
on the will of the mistress 10 years instantly she When00:11:37
she grew up, the hardest thing was not to00:11:40
know anything about her parents; they lived very far away. They didn’t00:11:42
know how. One day, her mother came on foot to00:11:44
visit her and when she left she told00:11:46
her daughter not to get married. If00:11:49
possible, so that you don’t00:11:51
have to be separated from your children. Since then00:11:54
they never saw each other again, but in Dota,00:11:56
she fulfilled her mother's order,00:11:59
soon a drama broke out in the family and a00:12:00
drama broke out about the new owners. The lady's father gave his daughter away00:12:03
in marriage, tired of resolutely pursuing her00:12:05
modest nanny, his beautiful girl00:12:07
who resisted him for a long time but in the00:12:10
end obeyed him, they had a00:12:13
son, Peter, all her relatives, our father.00:12:16
released the lady and arranged a00:12:18
hotel for him in Yaroslavl, announced that his son00:12:20
Peter laws and married Serf.00:12:23
Having learned about this, our heroine’s husband went to00:12:26
quarrel with her father to shame him so as00:12:28
not to disgrace the family and in the midst of a quarrel died of a00:12:31
stroke.00:12:32
By the way, this son Peter was born from00:12:35
Serf. consequences he himself turned out to be a00:12:37
teacher of serf girls and was exiled00:12:40
for this Siberia00:12:46
was not easy for a young and beautiful peasant to live his own harem of two or three00:12:48
dozen serf beauties00:12:50
many landowners had,00:12:52
remember the classics, the beginning of00:12:54
Dubrovsky’s novel, 16 maids lived in one of the wings of his house, the00:12:57
windows in the outbuilding were00:12:59
fenced off the wooden bars of the doors were00:13:01
locked with locks Open Turn them on were kept00:13:04
by Kirill Petrovich, can you guess what the00:13:07
maid had to do and the00:13:10
brilliant diplomacy of State00:13:11
Chancellor Alexander was beardless, there were00:13:14
rumors that the true Romance of his life00:13:16
was the Fortress Mountain, always replete with00:13:19
concubines and often updated And here’s00:13:22
what Pushkin’s friend Alexey wrote to his00:13:24
uncle having married very early to a rich,00:13:26
pretty girl, he spent a few years00:13:28
living in St. Petersburg, upset his estate,00:13:31
settled in the village, left his wife and00:13:33
started a harem of serf girls in which a00:13:35
dozen children settled down, leaving the00:13:37
care and laws to his wife, such a00:13:40
life made him completely sensual00:13:42
for nothing else Saved00:13:44
However, this life did not prevent him from living00:13:46
until he was 84 years old. For poor girls,00:13:49
even the full official name00:13:51
zironka appeared from the French gray mountain, this is00:13:54
what contemporaries wrote about another00:13:56
Kashkarov landowner. 10-12 of the most00:13:59
beautiful girls occupied almost half of00:14:01
his house and were intended only for the00:14:04
services of Barin A he was 70 years old. They00:14:07
stood guard at the bedroom door and00:14:08
slept in the same room with Kashkarov.00:14:10
Several girls were specially appointed to00:14:13
serve as servants.00:14:15
The case of Lieutenant General Lego00:14:17
Izmailovo became widely known. He became famous for his00:14:19
exploits for the Glory of the Fatherland, having spent00:14:21
huge sums of 1,000,000 rubles in the00:14:23
arsenal of the Ryazan Gubernia. The00:14:25
militia was such a mockery of the00:14:27
serf girls, when the authorities, following a00:14:30
complaint from the peasants, conducted an investigation,00:14:31
the public was horrified, he started00:14:34
for his pleasure a constantly renewed harem00:14:36
of 30 girls, who were00:14:39
kept in a dungeon behind bars day and night so that00:14:41
they would not escape, they were not even allowed to see everyone00:14:44
in the harem, they were expelled by force of his own00:14:46
free will, Izmailov loved noisy Gatherings in the00:14:49
Circle of Friends, he willingly shared his harem with00:14:51
his high-ranking guests;00:14:54
moreover, they could break into peasant00:14:55
huts and take away any00:14:57
look at each other. And when the men in one00:14:59
Izmailov village had the audacity00:15:01
to refuse uninvited guests, they were00:15:03
flogged without exception as a result of the00:15:05
Izmailovo investigation they brought charges against him,00:15:08
took him into custody, and left the monster to00:15:11
live peacefully there due to illness,00:15:13
but the most famous was the case of another00:15:15
landowner, rapist Viktor Skarzhinsky00:15:17
from the Kiev province, he raped00:15:20
about five hundred serfs, a unique00:15:22
record, he created such things that hair stood on00:15:25
end, the estate of Viktor Skarzhinsky,00:15:27
investigators did not find any not even the00:15:29
rape of a peasant woman to the courtyard00:15:31
women who showed affection to the landowner,00:15:33
the most affectionate methods of00:15:35
re-education were used against him, 400:15:38
criminal cases were opened against him. However, the trial dragged on for almost00:15:40
25 years and as a result, the verdict of a00:15:43
significant part of Russian society00:15:45
Alexander chose not to punish the 72-00:15:49
year-old man who committed a terrible00:15:51
crime. But soup could have happened00:15:53
earlier; as a result, it was decided to00:15:55
take away the woman’s name from the fire. But not all of00:15:58
them were written down on it. So, without00:15:59
a corner, boiled by animals, all these were high-profile00:16:02
cases that were investigated and00:16:04
caused a wide public outcry.00:16:06
Remind me that in the real history of our00:16:09
Avdotya, recognized by law the son of the landowner00:16:11
Serf was exiled to Siberia precisely for00:16:14
mocking serf girls00:16:15
under Catherine. 2 out of 20 landowners convicted00:16:18
of cruelty to serfs, six00:16:21
were sent to eternal hard labor00:16:26
with such morals of the Russian nobility,00:16:29
serf girls had a hard time00:16:30
marrying a serf nobleman did not have the00:16:33
right to do this. She had to do it00:16:35
first However, to release those00:16:37
released for the purpose of marriage00:16:39
could be counted on the fingers of both00:16:41
hands almost always this storm actress in00:16:43
home theaters from girls with such a00:16:46
unique fate is widely known00:16:47
Praskovya Zhemchugova who, however,00:16:49
died soon after the long-awaited00:16:51
marriage was more fortunate than another00:16:54
serf beauty Evdokia Ivanova00:16:56
she sang in the serf theater00:16:58
that belonged to the mother of the writer Ivan00:16:59
Turgenev, there the00:17:02
famous entrepreneur Pyotr Sokolov saw her while still young and00:17:04
put on his pipe. He fell in love with her for a00:17:06
very very long time and could not persuade00:17:09
the landowner to sell him Evdokia for good. As00:17:11
a result, the beauty received her freedom00:17:13
when she was already over 30 and married00:17:16
Pyotr Evdokia Sokolova outlived her husband by00:17:18
40 years, inherited his theater00:17:20
business and died at the age of 95. It was the00:17:25
mistress of Olga Kalashnikova and00:17:27
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin who lived with her00:17:30
in Mikhailovskoye. Olga even gave birth to00:17:31
his son Pavel a few years later,00:17:34
Pushkin remembered her and begged for00:17:36
his freedom. the mother who she00:17:38
belonged to the consequences of Olga00:17:40
married a small local nobleman00:17:42
Pavel Klyucharyov and Pushkin occasionally00:17:45
provides the family with a little help in00:17:47
financial difficulties, let's return to00:17:49
our heroine after the sudden death of the00:17:51
Master, his family did not have an easy life, our00:17:54
Avdotya first served and the eldest00:17:55
daughter who tried to take00:17:57
control name and which00:18:00
she loved very much in Dota But soon she died, then00:18:03
Barney died and in the care of our00:18:05
Serf heroine. There was left a very00:18:07
young Sasha, the youngest daughter together. They00:18:10
read romance novels and shed00:18:12
tears over them. Avdotya began to persuade the young00:18:14
ladies to get married. Since the guardians had already00:18:17
taken her into their hands property and00:18:19
management went out, she could have been left00:18:21
empty-handed as a result, Sashenka,00:18:24
who served as a VK, got married first,00:18:27
family life didn’t work out at all and00:18:28
only Avdotya could release all00:18:30
her sorrows, but gradually the spouses found a00:18:33
common language, here’s how she describes herself in Dota00:18:36
as a Master, I’ll say that he he tried to00:18:38
avoid courting his00:18:39
serf women, among whom00:18:41
there were beauties, and he forgave his00:18:44
sons for this as the children grew up; he did not allow00:18:47
his children to punish the servants.00:18:48
One day, the Master suggested that I give her freedom in Dota,00:18:51
we will reward her and let her00:18:53
live without wanting to. Having learned about this, I00:18:56
I threw myself in bitter tears and00:18:58
said to many I don’t need anything, just don’t00:19:00
drive me away. Your children are very much in love with them.00:19:04
Let’s see what the working day of the00:19:07
serf peasant woman was like, so it’s not at all00:19:09
like what you and I are used to.00:19:11
It started with the first rays of the sun in the summer.00:19:14
o'clock at 4:00 am the day off is00:19:17
Sunday and forget about holidays, they had00:19:20
not yet been invented in Russia; indeed, there were00:19:22
a lot of church holidays that the00:19:24
serfs did not work, but if the holiday00:19:27
falls on the day of barchin or other00:19:28
obligatory work, it had to be00:19:30
worked after any day you00:19:32
got sick And don’t think about sick leave,00:19:35
either another00:19:37
family member or you yourself after recovery should work for you. Well,00:19:40
okay, but what about maternity leave, no, haven’t you heard of00:19:43
such a word, it wasn’t invented until00:19:46
1861, all this was at the discretion of the landowner00:19:48
or governor, basically this is how I gave birth00:19:51
almost not in the field and the next day00:19:52
I went back to work, but in 1861, almost00:19:57
everywhere, a woman was freed after00:19:59
childbirth for 6 weeks. But provided that the world00:20:01
or the community put up for her someone who00:20:04
will work for her all this time, no,00:20:06
then the woman in labor herself00:20:08
will work in full Sidney that I missed it And don’t00:20:11
think that you can rest in retirement; there00:20:13
is no pension either. It should be noted that00:20:15
half of this working time of00:20:17
serf women was spent not only00:20:19
on the Master, but also on themselves. With all this,00:20:22
today many historians believe that in00:20:24
fact the life of serfs was far from being as00:20:26
hopeless as we are used to00:20:28
imagining it. The whole point is that even00:20:30
though this is one of the darkest pages00:20:33
of our history, everything that we are told in00:20:35
school is based on the extremes of00:20:37
serfdom, the anemia of everyday life, as in the case00:20:40
of the sensational and cases of serf00:20:42
harems, which in fact were not the00:20:44
norm for of that time, and such an00:20:47
overly exaggerated presentation of facts about00:20:49
serfdom is associated with the legacy of Russian00:20:51
revolutionary journalism from Radishchev00:20:53
to Herzen and Chernyshevsky, it was00:20:56
the revolutionaries who deliberately demonized the00:20:58
life of Russian peasants, spreading the00:21:00
image of Russia around the world in the darkest00:21:02
colors,00:21:03
that today we look like we work much00:21:06
more than serfs, professor00:21:08
St. St. Petersburg University00:21:09
historian Boris Mironov, summarizing a huge amount00:21:12
of material, calculated that in the 19th century00:21:14
adult peasants worked about00:21:17
1.1350 hours a year versus today’s00:21:20
1.800, while of those same00:21:23
1.1350 hours the peasant worked only half of the00:21:26
time in corvée and half of the time00:21:28
he worked for himself, again for comparison00:21:31
American slaves on plantations00:21:32
worked about 4,000 hours a year;00:21:36
serfdom from school textbooks with the00:21:38
sale of people with rods and other00:21:40
joys actually developed in00:21:43
Russia only in the 17th century. And in00:21:46
Western Europe, already from the 9th century, it00:21:48
began to spread everywhere00:21:50
precisely in In Europe, unlike Russia,00:21:52
serfdom was more cruel,00:21:55
especially in the Polish and Lithuanian00:21:56
duchies. It is not surprising that in the00:21:59
people’s memory00:22:00
Peter remained the main polluter and he was called Anti and the00:22:04
world-eater. But here is what the00:22:07
Russian art historian Yuri00:22:09
Shamarin wrote in 1912: a fatal barrier prevents one from00:22:12
loving that bright what happened in the past00:22:14
to make it as sweet and necessary Like the00:22:16
past centuries of Italy, there are many reasons that00:22:19
strengthen this barrier, preventing the living00:22:22
forces of modern Russia from00:22:24
treating the past without disdain and hatred, for a00:22:27
long time now unclean hands have turned Russian00:22:30
history into an Arsenal of arguments for any00:22:32
ignorance, violence and stagnation refusal to00:22:36
connect with the past does not go in vain, it goes out00:22:38
into some clear, pure Light in the soul00:22:40
because every heart, in order to shine with its00:22:43
full spectrum, must enter as a link00:22:45
in the world chain of centuries, as Antey penetrates the00:22:48
Clone of his native land,00:22:50
and here is what he writes in 1835 about the life of00:22:53
Russians serfs not00:22:55
interested Doctor of Historical00:22:57
Sciences at the University of Königsberg00:23:00
Friedrich Schubert Each village has its own00:23:02
village deputy whom the peasants00:23:04
elect every year and who, in the event of00:23:06
any oppression by00:23:08
the manager, must bring these complaints00:23:10
to the highest authority; each00:23:12
church parish is obliged to provide its own funds00:23:15
the opportunity for peasant00:23:17
children from 6 to 10 years old to study at school. And the00:23:20
parents of the best students00:23:22
are provided with all kinds of preferential00:23:24
conditions when paying quitrent; each00:23:26
board is obliged to00:23:28
support sick peasants in the00:23:30
hospital at their own expense; serf peasants of landowners00:23:33
work 3 days a week on quitrent; the00:23:35
rest of the days they are provided by themselves00:23:38
If a landowner illegally00:23:41
mistreats his peasants, then00:23:43
not only he himself is punished, but00:23:45
also the governor who allows or00:23:47
covers up such cases. In addition, the00:23:50
landowners are obliged to support and feed the00:23:53
peasants and also provide them with00:23:56
seeds for sowing next year like this.00:23:58
Remind me what this is not an interested party00:24:01
It is interesting that at the time of the abolition of00:24:03
serfdom in 1861,00:24:06
large-scale sociological work was carried out,00:24:08
given in the book The Serf00:24:10
Population of Russia according to the 10th National Census,00:24:12
and so its data are striking, the share of00:24:15
serfs in Russia was not00:24:17
so large, just over00:24:20
34% And even in In the 18th century, at the peak00:24:23
of serfdom, no more than 53. So00:24:26
the expenses The statement that we are all descendants00:24:28
of serfs is a delusion.00:24:30
Well, if the life of serfs was not00:24:33
exactly the same as we see it on the00:24:35
pages of textbooks, then what it00:24:37
really was like, let's listen to00:24:39
direct witness Alexander00:24:41
Pushkin, for example, describes a conversation with00:24:43
fellow traveler, an Englishman who speaks like this00:24:46
about Russian serfs, duties are00:24:48
not at all burdensome,00:24:50
corvee is determined by law, quitrent is not00:24:54
ruiners throughout Russia, the landowner,00:24:56
having imposed a quitrent, is left to the00:24:58
peasant to get it for production, smart How and00:25:00
where he wants, the peasant earns whatever00:25:02
he wants and sometimes goes 3000 miles away00:25:04
to earn money for himself and00:25:06
you call this slavery I don’t know in all of00:25:09
Europe a people who were given more00:25:11
freedom to act Pushkin adds00:25:13
look at the Russian peasant Are there any00:25:16
shadows of slavish humiliation in his00:25:18
speech and his courage00:25:20
Nastya is smart and there is nothing to say00:25:22
his enterprise is known Many famous merchants and00:25:25
industrialists really they came00:25:27
from serfdom And here is what00:25:30
our heroine said in her memoirs And in Dota00:25:33
we had 2 families of peasants who were on the00:25:35
verge in St. Petersburg, they bought their00:25:37
freedom for 5000 rubles from the nations and with this money00:25:40
Barin rebuilt two00:25:42
large houses in Yaroslavl in the thirties It would seem that00:25:45
people, having paid so dearly for their freedom,00:25:47
could not love their former landowners,00:25:49
however, in the early forties, she brought00:25:52
her sons to St. Petersburg to be00:25:54
assigned to the corps. And then these same00:25:56
freedmen placed her in their00:25:59
house and showed her great favor.00:26:04
the lady stayed, mind you, not with00:26:06
relatives, but with former serfs, it00:26:07
really somehow diverges from the00:26:10
picture we are used to, the French00:26:12
traveler Astolphe de Custine books00:26:15
Russia in 1839 wrote that serfs were the00:26:18
main trading figures at the00:26:20
Nizhny Novgorod fair, these slaves are00:26:22
millionaires, these bankers, serfs00:26:24
can neither read nor write but00:26:27
their lack of education is fulfilled00:26:29
solely out of politeness, he wrote that00:26:31
some serfs earned00:26:32
fabulous money. For example, the00:26:34
Moroz family was founded by Savva Morozov, hatched from00:26:37
serfdom in the twenties of the 19th00:26:39
century, in 1914 this00:26:43
serf dynasty was recognized by00:26:45
Forbes magazine as the 6 richest family in the00:26:48
Russian Empire, many Nostras of the time00:26:51
noted that Russian serfs live00:26:53
much better than European ones, then already00:26:55
liberated at the beginning of the 19th century, who00:26:58
walked all over Russia and Siberia John,00:27:00
who wrote the situation of the local00:27:02
peasantry is much better than the condition of this00:27:04
class in Ireland, as the region noted the00:27:07
abundance of products, they are good, cheap, as00:27:09
well as huge herds in ordinary villages,00:27:12
another British the time traveler00:27:14
said there are areas of Scotland where people00:27:17
huddle in houses that the Russian00:27:19
peasant considers unsuitable for his00:27:21
cattle;00:27:23
however, Dalion added that the Russian00:27:25
peasant, in comparison with the angels, is00:27:27
completely without rules; the same Pushkin00:27:30
pointed out Fonvizin at the end of the 17th century,00:27:32
traveling in France, says that in00:27:34
good conscience, fate the Russian00:27:36
peasant seemed to him happier than the00:27:38
fate of the French farmers, the doors00:27:40
were written by Pushkin and he, in Russia, there is no00:27:43
person who does not have his00:27:45
own home, don’t look for it when he leaves to wander the00:27:47
world leaves his hut,00:27:49
this is not in foreign lands, having a cow everywhere00:27:52
in Europe is a sign of luxury, we don’t00:27:55
have cows are a sign of terrible poverty the00:27:58
total number of non-working days a year among00:28:00
Russian peasants reached on the eve of the00:28:02
reform, it is difficult to comprehend the figure of 230, there were00:28:06
only 135 days left for work per year,00:28:09
everything It was in the department of holidays and00:28:11
church and folk peoples, I myself00:28:13
feel that I am going too far with leisure00:28:15
Of course, all researchers note that00:28:17
the position of serfs in Russia was not the00:28:19
same; the form of00:28:21
conscription, corvee, was of great importance. Or corvee00:28:24
was that the peasant was00:28:25
obliged to work on the landowner’s land for a00:28:27
certain number of days; quitrent00:28:30
is a regular cash payment that the00:28:32
peasant could earn on00:28:34
as he pleased; ordinary peasants of which00:28:36
before abolition serfdom was already00:28:38
about 40% much better than barchins, their whole00:28:42
villages, having received passports, went to the00:28:44
trades of the city, some villages supplied00:28:47
Coachmen, other artisans 3 were00:28:49
engaged in trades at home, but how did00:28:53
life turn out for our heroine00:28:54
Serf Avdotya Grigorievna Khrushcheva, she00:28:57
will call her children from her mother and she will00:28:59
didn’t start, but raised 3 generations of the00:29:01
children of her owners. Her memories00:29:04
were written down by the pupil of the same00:29:06
Sashenka’s daughter, Varvara Volotskaya, she wrote to00:29:08
the old lady himself as the head of the house. My00:29:11
father treated her with complete respect.00:29:13
My sincere mother loved and respected her. We are the00:29:16
children of the landowners. Serfs sometimes00:29:19
kissed her hands and looked at her almost00:29:20
as if she were our own00:29:23
against the last name the old woman00:29:26
constantly protested saying that it’s00:29:28
me who is a girl, how can I have00:29:30
grandchildren of her good quality the00:29:33
pupil added it should be added and00:29:35
unselfishness for about 40 years I manage the00:29:37
economy of a prosperous house she doesn’t do anything00:29:40
clicked, it was shown only 86 rubles00:29:43
received from our family members in the form of00:29:45
gifts for name days and holidays, well,00:29:47
she gave this last money to one00:29:49
girl who needed a fur coat on the00:29:51
occasion of the coming winter and while giving it00:29:53
said why do I need money? I thank God00:29:55
sata-ii dressed third place00:29:59
as what happened in the marriage of the00:30:02
ugliest duchess in history and to00:30:05
what extent did the sex symbol of the Middle Ages, Alienor of00:30:07
Aquitaine, bring a marriage for great love?00:30:10
Why was the husband a genius of pure beauty00:30:12
considered to be a life together?00:30:25
in history00:30:28
What could be more unpleasant for a woman than that00:30:31
during a sermon all over Europe she is00:30:33
publicly called ugly by the00:30:36
ugliest, and besides,00:30:38
dissolute, this is exactly what happened to our00:30:41
heroine thanks to her husband, with his light00:30:44
hand, the Tyrolean Duchess Margarita00:30:45
cartoon to this day day is considered the00:30:48
ugliest duchess in history, by the way, the00:30:50
nickname montage of this should be noted by00:30:53
enemies can be interpreted as a mouth00:30:56
dumpling00:30:57
today, this is not considered ugliness Isn’t it00:31:00
so when Margarita turned00:31:02
eleven, she was married off, of course, the00:31:05
nominal husband was only 8,00:31:07
they lived separately, Margarita’s father, the Tyrolean00:31:10
Duke, died when she turned seventeen00:31:13
and the neighbors immediately attacked the defenseless00:31:16
Tyrol and then, unexpectedly for everyone, the very00:31:19
young Duchess Margarita acted as a00:31:22
talented ruler, she gave a00:31:24
fiery speech, an uprising broke out, the00:31:26
invaders were in00:31:28
the country and recognized Margarita as the00:31:30
ruler of the Tyrol, the people immediately00:31:32
fell in love with her, the tax burden weakened,00:31:35
trade flourished and cities were built.00:31:37
Well But what about the husband, they00:31:40
had no relationship at all, from the word at all, while Margarita00:31:44
worked hard, he spent time00:31:46
in the company of his mistresses and drinking companions. And a00:31:49
few years later, 23-year-old00:31:51
Margarita demonstrated to00:31:53
medieval Europe such miracles of00:31:55
emancipation that the 14th century simply00:31:58
shocked our heroine such a00:32:01
husband in quotes was completely tired of her, she fell in00:32:03
love and simply did not let him into the castle. The00:32:06
wife returned eagerly after00:32:09
Margarita announced that this marriage was not00:32:11
valid since they were not in an00:32:13
actual marital relationship and began to00:32:16
prepare for a new wedding for a minute00:32:19
with the main handsome man of that time, the prince00:32:22
Bavaria with Ludwig, who seemed to sincerely00:32:24
love her. Here you are, ugly, here’s the thing: the00:32:29
numerous relatives of the abandoned husband, they00:32:31
started a real information war, they are00:32:34
spreading rumors that the duchess is00:32:36
ugly like no one else, and in addition,00:32:41
Margarita herself survived these rumors and gossip for a good 30000:32:44
years After her death, people remembered that this was00:32:47
Margarita, a cartoon, the ugliest00:32:50
woman in the world, they remembered so well00:32:53
that in the 18th century, when they saw this portrait,00:32:55
they decided that it was she, in fact,00:32:59
this portrait was based on a sketch by00:33:01
Leonardo da Vinci, which he made more than00:33:03
100 years after death of00:33:04
Margarita and a sketch It was just a00:33:07
portrait of a terribly ugly old woman; it is00:33:09
considered the first work in the Grotesque style; I00:33:11
emphasize to Margarita the montage, according to the00:33:14
author’s thoughts, the portrait had nothing to do with the00:33:16
same thing.00:33:18
Margarita’s contemporary chronicler Johann Ventura,00:33:21
on the contrary, described her as a very beautiful00:33:24
woman, but what about the lifetime00:33:26
image what she looked like,00:33:29
according to investigators, this is this00:33:32
fresco in the castle of the Volkswagen brothers, it00:33:34
depicts, if not a beauty, then not at all00:33:37
an ugly one, but let's go back to the Middle Ages. The00:33:42
Vatican took the side of Margarita's opponents, both Margarita and her beloved00:33:45
Ludwig were excommunicated from the church, so the00:33:47
authenticity was confirmed his feelings,00:33:49
the excommunication meant that he lost the right00:33:51
to the crown and would not be able to take his father’s00:33:54
throne as the Holy Roman Emperor,00:33:56
however, this did not00:33:59
stop the lovers, they lived a happy00:34:00
family life and gave birth to 4 children, but what did00:34:04
Margarita cause the Wrath of the Vatican and by the fact00:34:07
that she demanded a divorce citing00:34:09
fictitiousness marriage in the Middle Ages, for the00:34:11
recognition of a marriage as invalid,00:34:13
good reasons were considered to be adultery, a00:34:16
large age difference, close00:34:18
kinship, an irresistible disgust, impotence00:34:21
and the absence of heirs, and they00:34:23
required divorce, usually the married husbands00:34:26
had to put up with everything that00:34:29
therefore officially the absence of00:34:31
marital relations on which SLS00:34:33
Margarita could be explained either00:34:35
impotence of the husband or an inseparable00:34:38
disgust caused by the safety and00:34:40
promiscuity of the dinner and Pope00:34:42
Clement 6 hesitated briefly as a punishment00:34:45
for disobedience, he declared Margaret00:34:47
of Tyrol to be both ugly and a00:34:50
[ __ ], this is one of the translations of the00:34:52
word dummy If you are a duchess and00:34:55
really were an ugly [ __ ] it would be00:34:57
suspiciously convenient for her enemies, can’t00:34:59
you imagine how offensive it is to00:35:02
first listen to all this to yourself during your00:35:03
lifetime and then also go down in history as the00:35:06
ugliest duchess00:35:11
If you think that the beauty You00:35:14
were already happily married, remember00:35:16
Alienor of Aquitaine, the00:35:17
main recognized beauty, smart and a00:35:20
real sex symbol of the Middle Ages,00:35:23
she didn’t sit locked up in castles, she even00:35:26
went on a crusade when she00:35:28
was well over 70, the troubadours still00:35:31
sang the beauty of their queen.00:35:33
It would seem like a real fairy tale. She00:35:36
fell in love with Henry of Anjou, who was00:35:38
11 years younger than her. he divorced her00:35:41
first husband, the boring king of France, and00:35:44
out of great love she married a second00:35:46
time, not afraid to lose the crown;00:35:49
however, Henry of Anjou soon became00:35:51
the king of England; it seemed that00:35:54
the beautiful and indomitable Alina finally found a00:35:56
husband to match herself. Henry was the complete00:35:59
opposite of the first husband, not00:36:01
decisive and like a man. and there00:36:04
Henry’s female ancestors inherited a violent temperament00:36:06
from the English Henry and a penchant for00:36:09
science, the chronicler wrote when the king’s hands00:36:13
were occupied with a bow and arrow, a ball00:36:15
or reins, he sat in the Council or00:36:17
pored over books, the alienor gave birth to his00:36:20
beloved five boys and00:36:22
three girls, the troubadours sang the00:36:25
beauty of the queen making her real from00:36:27
Active in the Middle Ages in the first years of00:36:30
marriage, Henry also idolized his wife,00:36:32
but time gradually passed in the treatment of the00:36:34
kings, the wife's food weakened, the alien's food00:36:37
began to reach rumors about her00:36:39
husband's numerous mistresses and illegitimate00:36:42
children. At first she endured because00:36:44
she loved, but then Passionate love00:36:47
came to replace mad hatred the husband did not00:36:50
hesitate to make00:36:52
his son's bride growing up at court his mistress and00:36:54
even gave birth to a child from him what a00:36:57
slap in the face to traditional family values00:36:59
not a wife not legitimate The heirs00:37:02
could not forgive The King and Queen00:37:05
had a serious fight after which the alienor fled to the00:37:07
receipt taking her eldest sons with her00:37:10
There she led a rebellion against00:37:13
her husband, who passionately hated him, but Henry managed to00:37:15
capture her in France, bring her to England00:37:18
and imprison her in Winchester Castle for endless 16 years. Her00:37:21
sons fought with their father for a00:37:24
decade and a half, demanding the release of their00:37:25
mother. Henry remained adamant and00:37:29
the alien, despite her restless nature,00:37:32
sat in captivity. until his00:37:34
death in 1189 This is how the00:37:38
greatest love of entire00:37:40
eras ended And00:37:45
remember that same genius of pure beauty00:37:48
Unlocker to which Pushkin dedicated his00:37:50
amazing poems and so today we are not00:37:53
them and Pushkin And you are talking about the first husband00:37:55
Despite the fact that the young the beauty had00:37:58
many admirers; her despotic father, at the00:38:01
age of 17, married her to 52-year-old00:38:03
Major General Ermolaev Fedorovich00:38:05
Kern; married life with him became a00:38:08
real hell for both of them;00:38:11
she writes in her diary.00:38:16
she00:38:21
was on the verge of a mental breakdown in00:38:23
her marriage with Kern, she gave birth to three00:38:25
daughters and transferred to the children all00:38:27
the negativity aimed at her husband’s protection. The00:38:30
poor husband must say that yes,00:38:32
divisional General Ermolov00:38:33
rose to the ranks, starting from the lower ranks, he was00:38:37
desperate and intelligent, ambiguous, and it00:38:39
may well be that he was a narrow-minded person and00:38:41
he was limited only in the eyes of Anna00:38:44
Kern, by order of the emperor, his00:38:46
portrait was placed in winter among the00:38:47
portraits of the most famous heroes of the00:38:49
Patriotic War of the twelfth year, but00:38:52
in his impeccable personal life, the military00:38:54
suffered a complete fiasco of the purest00:38:57
charm, the purest example quickly00:38:59
acquired many fans,00:39:01
including the famous poet about hieromonks00:39:03
we gossip all over the world and then she00:39:06
left her husband completely after 3 years of00:39:08
independent life, she wrote a00:39:10
letter to the book with a request for financial00:39:12
assistance and received 2000 rubles by order of the Tsar,00:39:15
and her abandoned husband Ermolai Kern00:39:19
received instructions from the Tsar about the need to00:39:21
support his wife, to which he answered00:39:24
the Tsar in detail in a letter in which he00:39:25
outlined all the horrors of his family life, from00:39:28
it we know what it was like for him in a00:39:31
marriage with a genius of pure beauty, he stated00:39:34
that he married almost without a dowry, having00:39:36
only the love and friendship of his wife in the subject, not00:39:39
Yes, and he was hiding help from his father-in-law, you will see00:39:41
you soon all indifference, coldness,00:39:44
the general justified himself. It was too late that she knew00:39:46
her misfortune; she, despite all my00:39:49
common family beliefs and requests,00:39:52
left me with my daughters without permission for the00:39:54
first time for four years;00:40:03
with the children, not remembering the past00:40:05
troubles, accepted her with the same love,00:40:07
although she dare to report, brought her to me, they don’t00:40:10
have to put on a dress, my indulgence did not00:40:14
serve any good, she forgot herself izziv00:40:16
unwillingness for me to place the children in00:40:19
government custody, but even there she did not00:40:21
calm down And for the second time I left00:40:24
my wife, declaring that she didn’t want to live with him,00:40:26
they didn’t see each other for 10 years, and then when her00:40:29
daughter returned from the institute, Anna Kern00:40:31
announced that she wanted to return to her twice-00:40:33
abandoned husband. But not as a wife, but00:40:36
as a daughter’s governess, the indignant father00:40:38
exclaimed after this upbringing of my daughter,00:40:41
what can she should be My wife is a00:40:43
governess accustomed to a lawless life00:40:46
and I dare to report the culprit of the poverty of00:40:49
the daughter's fortune for all that I00:40:51
helped The ungrateful wife I send her00:40:54
money as much as possible while she fell in love with00:40:57
one admirer after another, the00:41:01
husband constantly learned about the new hobbies of his wife retired and moved00:41:03
to St. Petersburg and rented an apartment00:41:06
since he never bought his own home,00:41:07
all the money went to his wife, the general could00:41:10
not help but be tormented by what happened in his life,00:41:13
it knocked him down and a court case was opened00:41:15
to provide financial assistance to his00:41:17
wife, this is such a marriage, defense of onoken,00:41:21
it must be said that her second marriage00:41:22
was completely different when she was 38.00:41:26
She fell in love with her second cousin00:41:27
Alexander Markov Vinogradsky, who00:41:30
was 20 years younger than her and with him in complete00:41:33
poverty. Well, she lived happily in perfect harmony for the00:41:35
rest of her life. There were no more00:41:38
fans, there was no question of betrayal.00:41:41
What could be more painful than a love00:41:44
triangle00:41:45
imagine a love polygon00:41:48
this is how you can describe the family life of the00:41:50
Great writer Ivan Bunin his00:41:52
third wife Vera, a beauty00:41:55
11 years younger than him, without hesitation he sacrificed00:41:57
everything for her husband swallowed the suffering00:41:59
caused by Bunin’s affairs on the side00:42:01
which he didn’t even really hide for00:42:04
his wife was a genius, a person not00:42:06
subject to ordinary moral standards, in 1926,00:42:09
already in exile, he brought into the house a young00:42:12
girl, Galina, his mistress 30 years00:42:15
younger than him, introducing her wife as a00:42:17
student and assistant, and his passionately loving00:42:20
wife had to come to terms with her00:42:22
presence in their house. Galina left her00:42:24
husband without thinking about it, Bunin00:42:26
couldn’t and didn’t want to part with Vera. After all, it00:42:29
provided him with the comfort of her husband. Vera00:42:31
loved her. Yes, she wrote about self-denial. I00:42:35
suddenly realized that I had no right to interfere with00:42:36
Ian. Love whoever he wants. If only00:42:39
this love would make his soul sweet,00:42:41
we’ll go to Zhenya. Of course, I felt00:42:44
warm feelings, but I perceived it as00:42:45
property to love Vera, how it’s the00:42:48
same as loving your arm or leg,00:42:50
blown out in a conversation with Irina Odoevtseva,00:42:52
this strange Union lasted for 7 years, the00:42:56
relationship between the women was very00:42:58
tense, Vera Nikolaevna was experiencing00:43:01
torment and torment, I want the end of00:43:04
my life to go under the sign of goodness and Faith,00:43:06
she wrote in her diary And now it’s more difficult for me mentally00:43:08
than ever to come to terms with Christians00:43:12
And this is difficult beyond my strength The crisis in the house00:43:15
was growing Everyone felt00:43:17
unhappy Bunin’s difficult character00:43:19
was the cause of the quarrel Misunderstanding of00:43:21
the situation was constantly complicated by the lack of00:43:24
money I can’t buy myself a warm one00:43:26
Vera Nikolaevna complained about the linen, I00:43:29
mostly leave in minnows, many00:43:32
friends who used to love visiting their00:43:33
house stopped visiting the villa in Grasse, but00:43:36
they were driven to the unhealthy atmosphere in the house,00:43:38
one of them once said and it00:43:40
feels like you are all connected by some kind of00:43:42
thread that everything you have already negotiated00:43:45
that you were terribly tired of each other00:43:48
when the writer received the Nobel00:43:50
Prize poverty was finally forgotten came00:43:53
world fame next to the writers there were00:43:55
two beloved women 1 Darisha Comfort and00:43:58
well-being another passion it seemed00:44:01
real happiness and peace reigned in life00:44:03
but here Galina left the writer for00:44:07
another woman, her heart was won by the00:44:10
opera singer muzzle point And00:44:12
since they had neither money nor housing,00:44:14
they settled in the Bunin’s house, since00:44:17
then the life of all the inhabitants of this house00:44:19
turned into a living hell, the love00:44:22
triangle became a polygon when they00:44:24
settled in the Bunin’s house also by writers00:44:26
Grand Leonid Zurov was unrequitedly in love with00:44:29
Vera Nikolaevna, or did she regret that she had00:44:32
not left this hell, Liana continued to00:44:34
love him until the last 11 years of her00:44:37
life, the writer spent together with00:44:39
Vera shortly before his death, she00:44:41
made such a note for 3 days He said00:44:44
that he doesn’t know how he will survive if I die00:44:46
before him. Lord, how strange is the00:44:49
human soul of the00:44:53
daughter of that same Mendeleev, any too.00:44:56
It would seem that one can only envy her; she00:44:58
married the beloved00:45:01
Great poet Alexander Blok, who00:45:03
literally idolized her and considered her his00:45:06
beautiful lady; Blok fell in love with her. while still a00:45:09
teenager, but their marriage00:45:11
clearly demonstrated to women that in order to00:45:14
maintain mental health it is better to00:45:16
stay as far as possible from poets and00:45:18
from pure love and from the cult of beautiful00:45:20
ladies. Oddities appeared immediately00:45:23
during the first wedding night, the poet suddenly00:45:25
announced to his young wife that he would not sleep with her00:45:27
it will, after all, discredit his pure,00:45:30
unearthly feelings of amazement for her The girls00:45:32
knew no bounds for a whole year slept with00:45:35
other women, including prostitutes But it was00:45:37
not with her that the00:45:42
poet formed such an attitude towards marriage under the influence of the philosophical00:45:43
views of Vladimir Solovyov But he00:45:46
wrote to his wife You are my sun, My sun the sky is my00:45:49
bliss I can’t live without you, not00:45:51
here you are my first Secret and00:45:54
my last hope She is absolutely earthly and not00:45:57
keen on philosophy, she wanted banal00:46:00
female happiness, hot kisses and00:46:02
hugs about this. She first hinted to her00:46:05
husband. She once wrote that there is no need to00:46:08
kiss both feet and dress in letters kiss00:46:10
lips how I want to kiss long and hotly00:46:13
entrance All the traditional female00:46:15
means of seduction went, outfits from the most00:46:17
fashionable dressmakers lingerie from Paris00:46:19
love potion and even slight flirting with the00:46:22
best friend of the block Andrei Bely00:46:24
finally loves Seducing your00:46:26
lawful spouse But alas, the long-awaited00:46:29
intimacy did not bring them both00:46:30
pleasure and either one gave up, she became00:46:33
an actress, began to go on tour, and for00:46:35
each new lover, like him, she honestly00:46:38
wrote to the block, I don’t forget to rewrite at the00:46:40
end, the same, I love you alone in the00:46:42
whole world, the author of the stranger E1200:46:46
formulated even more aphoristically in00:46:48
my life there were only 2 women Lyuba and00:46:51
all looking back the love of Mendeleev00:46:54
One day the whole family of the block will undoubtedly write00:46:56
and he was not quite normal.00:46:59
However, she dropped everything and came to him00:47:02
in hungry Petrograd when she found out that he was00:47:04
sick getting food aminevo Jonah decoration00:47:07
looked after him like a small00:47:09
child, did you understand block What treasure00:47:12
have you lost invented for yourself Love according to Solovyov00:47:14
probably yes, shortly before his death he00:47:17
dedicated love such lines This is so00:47:21
golden isn’t it from the old fire00:47:23
passionately godless empty unforgettable00:47:27
Forgive me all this painful mixture of00:47:30
tenderness conflicts of love and jealousy00:47:32
so characteristic of the Silver Age00:47:34
ended abruptly when block died while00:47:37
still young 40 years old beautiful lady00:47:41
love block Mendeleev lived for 1900:47:43
years never married again his name00:47:46
was the last thing she said dying00:47:49
second place00:47:51
[music]00:47:56
to be beautiful you have to be born00:47:59
beautiful and to seem beautiful you have to00:48:02
suffer says an old French00:48:04
proverb scary think about what00:48:07
these women were willing to do for the sake of liquid standards of00:48:09
beauty, we will present to you the 1000:48:12
deadliest fashion trends of the past00:48:14
that really killed what items of00:48:18
clothing drove fashionistas to the grave, what00:48:20
incredibly popular item of clothing00:48:22
was compared to an instrument of torture, why00:48:25
crinolines were so dangerous and why there are00:48:28
rats in hairstyles What object00:48:31
literally killed men and is it true00:48:34
that even a fashionable color was deadly dangerous00:48:36
and finally what will take first place in00:48:39
our murderous ranking of victims of00:48:42
beauty brought to Altai00:48:47
where today's procedures00:48:49
were invented for hair in past centuries00:48:51
they were treated much more harshly when00:48:54
when Peter there was a fashionable Revolution and00:48:56
our ladies from This is what they became in00:48:58
European fashion This is what00:49:01
wigs became the most fashionable accessory of00:49:03
the century Under Elizaveta Petrovna, a wig cost00:49:06
5 rubles apshinets and only 64 kopecks. Moreover, there is00:49:10
violence for both women and men to walk00:49:13
in them Of course, it was not very convenient at the00:49:15
end of the 17th century, wigs went out of fashion and00:49:18
such intricate designs began00:49:20
to be made from Anita’s own hair,00:49:22
called fontange, a00:49:24
frame of wooden rods was inserted into the head at home,00:49:26
tired lace empires, flowers desperate00:49:30
Fashionistas call or designs in the form of00:49:32
ships and frigates such beauty was not00:49:34
dismantled for weeks, it was00:49:37
wildly inconvenient to walk with it, this is how00:49:39
Ivan Turgenev describes this fashion trend in a noble00:49:41
nest with the words of his heroine, she will put it on00:49:44
you, she told you in the Old shish kebab on her00:49:47
head, the hair is all the notebook at the top Salam,00:49:50
you can use flour Iron pins will fall00:49:52
on you, you won’t be able to wash yourself off later, and you00:49:55
can’t be offended when visiting without powder; flour,00:49:58
of course, you can sleep with such a thing. You00:50:01
could only sit on your head; add the00:50:03
insects that lived there and which it00:50:04
was impossible to even reach so as to00:50:06
even scratch your head, but that’s not the00:50:09
most bad After all, you could get00:50:11
your hair caught on trees and just sharpen00:50:14
such structures,00:50:16
not only fleas or moths settled on the ladies’ heads, that00:50:19
is, real rats attracted by the00:50:22
smell of lard, which How to glue everything was kept00:50:24
only by instructions, and rodents, as00:50:26
you know, carry many dangerous00:50:28
diseases Yes, we even put at night there are00:50:31
cages around your hairstyles so that mice00:50:33
stay away00:50:34
tell me that there may be disgusting00:50:37
rodents in your hairstyle00:50:41
If someone says that it is less00:50:44
inconvenient remember about the train so the train of00:50:47
Catherine II's coronation dress is not00:50:50
sh50 pages because it was 70 m long and00:50:53
70 seventies wide years of the 19th century, the00:50:57
train actually became gigantic, let's give the floor to00:51:00
eyewitnesses Fyodor Dostoevsky is walking00:51:03
along the boulevard and a trail of one and a half00:51:06
tires is launched from behind and he will understand what it's like to walk behind or Run00:51:09
overtake or jump to the side no one00:51:11
and in your nose and mouth she shoves 5 pounds of squeak at you00:51:14
And now I remember that this was00:51:16
the time when the epidemic of plague00:51:19
and cholera and typhus was raging and infected people walked00:51:22
along the streets in a trail, all the00:51:24
street dirt was collected and gladly the peacock's tail00:51:26
became the source of many deadly00:51:29
diseases, society ladies swept the00:51:31
city streets in such luxury, I00:51:33
collected pathogenic holiday bacteria on the expensive fabric of the trail the00:51:37
dresses had not been washed for years, so there was a time bomb hanging in the00:51:39
wardrobe.00:51:41
The imam who connected the illness that broke out in00:51:44
the house with the dress that the maid decided00:51:47
to clean,00:51:51
and in 1870, a long train was00:51:54
also added and00:51:58
it was wildly inconvenient to walk in it because the knees were00:52:00
pulled there, add here pulled to00:52:02
the impossibility of corseting the waist and high00:52:05
heels Yes, we began to suffer so much due to the00:52:07
curvature of posture that the disease even00:52:09
received the name of the Greek tilt;00:52:12
in prison you could only sit sideways.00:52:15
And in the 1910s, lame skirts became fashionable; they00:52:19
shot off the knees and even more so, and even more so00:52:22
on the ankles. curbs became00:52:24
insurmountable barriers for fashionistas as00:52:27
a result, chromol girls walked in00:52:29
small steps and often fell00:52:31
feminists compared temples skirts with00:52:34
shackles of prisoners made of training00:52:36
horses00:52:38
[music] the00:52:42
corset was an integral part of women's lives for00:52:45
several centuries back in Spain when they00:52:47
fired at the waist up to 20 cm It was nicknamed00:52:50
instruments of torture over time, instead of an00:52:53
iron one, a corset made of whalebone appeared,00:52:54
do you think in the past girls00:52:57
used snuffing salami so00:52:59
often because of excessive impressionability00:53:01
? The thing is that they simply could not00:53:03
breathe, so they fainted;00:53:05
such frames caused attacks of suffocation and00:53:08
formed the chest and compressed00:53:10
internal organs illuminated the stomach00:53:12
cause irreparable harm to health in00:53:15
Britain they even made special00:53:17
fainting rooms in which, tightened in a00:53:19
corset, Yes, we could come to our senses00:53:22
since removing a corset during00:53:24
pregnancy was considered bad manners,00:53:26
they led to complications and maimed00:53:28
children Fashionistas of the late 19th century compared00:53:32
their volume Italy in a corset with the volume of the00:53:34
neck of their fans, in order to become even00:53:37
slimmer, they even removed a couple of lower00:53:39
ribs and note this when there00:53:42
was no anesthesia00:53:46
yet another mortal danger that00:53:49
this dress carried in the color at the end of the 17th00:53:52
century, this shade of Parisian green came into fashion00:53:54
became a symbol00:53:56
of wealth and luxury, and it was obtained by00:53:59
mixing00:54:00
potassium and white arsenic in a solution of copper sulfate, it caused00:54:04
headaches, poisoning, ulcers, scabs on the skin in00:54:07
such fashionable dresses, it was dangerous to00:54:09
even sweat, because it was re-absorbed00:54:11
into the skin with poison, and they used00:54:14
Paris green in everything on accessories00:54:17
and children's toys to decorate dishes, the00:54:18
richest even painted the walls and00:54:21
suffered then in the middle of the 19th century,00:54:25
coral magenta lilac and nursing came into fashion00:54:28
and they got such rich00:54:30
colors thanks to new aniline00:54:32
dyes, again poisonous, and00:54:35
not only health but also appearance suffered00:54:37
secular beauties, from an excess of00:54:39
nitrobenzene, the skin became00:54:41
ash-gray and the lips darkened00:54:43
monthly00:54:46
[music]00:54:52
at the beginning of the 19th century, a real revolution took place in women's clothing; the00:54:55
thinnest00:54:57
muslin dresses that were worn on the00:54:59
naked body and even wetting with water the naked ones,00:55:02
as they were called, contributed to the00:55:04
wild growth of pneumonia even in their they called00:55:06
muslin disease at the age of 24,00:55:09
atmospheric disease died and this00:55:11
young lady from the painting by Vladimir00:55:12
Borovikovsky, Maria Lopukhina,00:55:15
even a Legend appeared if her person00:55:17
stared at this portrait for too long and could not avoid00:55:19
imminent death, although in fact it was00:55:22
just a Legend, everything was less00:55:24
prosaic girls of marriageable age they simply00:55:26
blindly followed fashion00:55:28
during the outbreak of muslin disease at the00:55:31
beginning of the 19th century. Another00:55:34
deadly novelty came into fashion. A00:55:36
garland of artificial flowers that were00:55:38
slowly poisoned so that they would not00:55:40
lose color and shape was grown in a00:55:43
solution of arsenic or mercury was added.00:55:45
Bring it when humanity realized the whole00:55:48
the period of arsenic centuries later, they took00:55:50
samples from such flowers that00:55:53
looked like living tiaras and were horrified00:55:56
that one such garland contained00:55:58
enough poison to kill 2000:56:01
people and the relatives of socialites00:56:04
could not understand why the girls00:56:06
died in the prime of life, not00:56:09
only fashionistas but those who made this is the00:56:11
beauty that their hands looked like00:56:18
in third place of the most murderous00:56:20
fashionable things of the past top hat If you00:56:23
think that only women suffered from fashion,00:56:25
then you are mistaken without a top hat00:56:27
It’s hard to imagine a man00:56:29
without his first low social00:56:31
status and poverty It’s just that00:56:34
mercury was used in their manufacture00:56:37
it ensured the pliability of the wind; as00:56:39
a result, after wearing00:56:41
the cylinder for a long time, mercury penetrated through the skin into the00:56:43
body and often led to00:56:45
death. That is why many men of00:56:48
that time complained of frequent abdominal pain,00:56:50
cramps, sudden attacks of fear and00:56:53
even paralysis suffered from00:56:55
hats and women in the second half In the 19th00:56:58
century, these kinds of hats with stuffed birds came into fashion; the birds00:57:00
themselves are creepy. This is00:57:03
how Nadezhda Teffi describes them; another00:57:06
look at the hat like a hat, trace the00:57:08
whole into it; a tragedy on the turned back brim,00:57:11
compulsively clasping its paws, helpless00:57:13
open beak, some white00:57:15
or yellow bird dies in every sense death in00:57:18
such hats was made by arsenic, which00:57:20
hatters used to mummify birds,00:57:23
and the felt base itself was processed, just as the00:57:26
cylinders suffered from mercury, and fashionistas and00:57:29
hatters themselves, the00:57:33
second place of the most dangerous fashion00:57:36
novelties of the past is occupied by such00:57:38
fluffy skirts, this is perhaps the most inconvenient,00:57:40
most dangerous and most beloved00:57:43
item of clothing at home in crinoline, designer00:57:46
Vivienne Westwood noticed that nothing sexier has ever been invented in fashion.00:57:50
How great it is to walk into00:57:52
a room and immediately take up00:57:55
almost two meters around you. Crinoline was so wildly00:57:58
popular that they talked about crinoline;00:58:00
some factories dealt00:58:02
exclusively with it; they produce up to 3,00000:58:05
units every day. Now imagine00:58:07
how in such beauty against a vehicle or a00:58:10
doorway. Besides, it happened with a00:58:12
crinoline and such an embarrassment from a00:58:14
strong wind00:58:15
in those days it was considered extremely00:58:18
indecent, but these are all trifles00:58:20
compared to the mortal danger00:58:21
that came from the crinoline since it00:58:24
was difficult to00:58:26
control the draped one fluffy skirts often00:58:28
fell under the wheels of carriages. But the worst00:58:31
thing is that candles were accidentally thrown00:58:33
onto the floor and the dress caught fire,00:58:35
given that it was impossible to quickly get out of such an outfit.00:58:38
Yes, we burned00:58:40
alive, even the term viburnum00:58:43
fires appeared in the decade from 1860 to 1870,00:58:48
new fires were opened, and people died. about 3,00000:58:51
women are aware of a case reminiscent of a00:58:54
horror film when a girl in a full skirt00:58:56
came to a printing factory on an excursion,00:58:58
passing by one of the machines, part of her00:59:01
skirt fell under the press where she began to00:59:03
slowly tighten there was no00:59:05
one nearby who could help avoid00:59:07
terrible torment,00:59:11
and in the first place is ours rating of the most00:59:14
dangerous fashion innovations depilation took place00:59:17
If you think that this is an invention00:59:19
of our century, then you are mistaken, only00:59:21
in the past they used first00:59:23
bread crumb and resin, then00:59:26
quicklime. And at the beginning of the 20th century, depilation00:59:29
began to be done using X-00:59:31
rays, they advertised how quickly00:59:34
effective and a painless method of00:59:35
removing hair forever, the course lasted00:59:38
several months, the hair really00:59:40
disappeared, but along with youth00:59:42
and health,00:59:45
many handsome people died from an overdose of radiation, and this is00:59:48
still considered one of the most terrible00:59:49
periods in the history of the battle for beauty.00:59:53
What fashion trends do you think?00:59:55
modernity will be called ridiculous or00:59:57
dangerous centuries later Write in01:00:00
the comments and in first place the best01:00:04
video of 202101:00:06
who are tolerant and camellias why01:00:09
the ticket was yellow lived the night priestesses and01:00:12
why their careers lasted on average only01:00:14
5 years So let's live One day in the01:00:18
life of a prostitute in Russia empire01:00:21
[music]01:00:23
this time our heroine, yes, yes, you are not01:00:27
mistaken, this is the same Unknown01:00:29
Kramskoy who posed for him for this01:00:31
picture, art critics are still arguing,01:00:33
but everyone is sure, she is depicted especially with01:00:36
reduced social responsibility,01:00:38
Josephine, let’s call her that way, she behaves01:00:40
provocatively and drives indecently then completely01:00:43
alone without a husband, or at worst, a servant and01:00:46
this gives her headlong, at that time it01:00:49
was a sign that the sponsor was dressed unknown01:00:52
too brightly and fashionably among ladies of high01:00:54
society it was not customary01:00:56
to follow the fashion so unquestioningly, such ladies01:00:58
in the 19th century began to be called camellias01:01:01
after the publication of the novel by Alexandre01:01:02
Dumas, Lady with Camellias, camellias, permanent01:01:05
kept women were turned on by those who were richer, they were01:01:08
considered the most expensive publishing houses with01:01:10
reduced social responsibility,01:01:12
girls01:01:15
from brothels often ended up as kept women, there were many foreigners among them, the01:01:16
19th century generally became the golden01:01:19
age of prostitution in Russia01:01:22
after Nikolai01:01:23
1844, in order to defeat syphilis, he legalized it01:01:27
and took state control there01:01:28
today, even words from everyday01:01:31
use sound exotic; in addition to01:01:33
camellias, they were also tolerant; this01:01:36
term came from France. There, brothels01:01:38
were called houses of tolerance, tolerant01:01:41
fusions were free like camellias, they01:01:43
obeyed the pimp who01:01:45
presented it as honest widows01:01:47
suffering without affection Who, like the kept woman of a01:01:49
rich old man in need or even01:01:52
like a family lady dreaming of01:01:54
adventures, men dating01:01:56
tolerant people were sure that they were buying01:01:59
not only the body but their love engineers01:02:01
Nikolai Vorontsov in his memoirs01:02:03
describes a funny incident how the manufacturer01:02:05
Kuznetsov wished to be held in a meeting house an01:02:08
unusual priestess of love, but a01:02:10
good one, not spoiled and family-oriented01:02:13
What was his amazement when01:02:15
his own wife appeared on the threshold of his room;01:02:17
according to rumors,01:02:20
he was very jealous of his young wife. And most importantly, he01:02:22
limited. However, you turned out to be not a fool01:02:25
and when you saw him, you created a scandal and caught him saying01:02:27
that I’m a bastard as a result,01:02:29
unlucky the manufacturer or begged for her01:02:32
forgiveness, it’s not for nothing that our heroine looks01:02:35
so arrogantly, in fact, her position is the01:02:37
most tea-like, she’s not just strolling,01:02:39
her patron found out that the girl was01:02:42
dating him and several others at the same time01:02:44
and left her. By the way,01:02:46
camellias often acted And he also01:02:48
told the others so the girl01:02:50
found herself without support and now if01:02:52
she doesn’t urgently find a new patron,01:02:53
then she will have to sink to the very bottom of01:02:56
prostitution. And she perfectly01:02:58
remembered what this was two years ago as a young01:03:01
naive girl. She came from the01:03:03
provinces to Moscow and dreamed of a career as an01:03:05
actress.01:03:06
Entrepreneur I promised a profitable one. contract and01:03:08
offered to pay for it Night of love01:03:10
and then kicked her out onto the street she was a01:03:13
bourgeois orphan and there was no one to turn to for help,01:03:15
but with the last money she bought a01:03:17
newspaper and found an advertisement in which01:03:19
they promised a well-paid position as a01:03:21
maid, the01:03:22
last hope01:03:26
in the Russian Empire there was a01:03:28
huge recruiting network supplying01:03:30
girls in brothels, cleaners in01:03:33
chic outfits were guarding their victims in01:03:35
which, for hire, those who wanted to get a job,01:03:37
sewing workers Governess reduced me with01:03:40
promises of huge money, there was an01:03:42
illegal traffic of kidnapped people who were01:03:45
supplied to brothels,01:03:46
criminal dealers of such goods01:03:48
were called Muscovites, another01:03:50
popular method of publishing01:03:52
advertisements in newspapers A well-01:03:53
paid job a maid or a01:03:55
barmaid, but only when they got to the01:03:57
house indicated in the advertisement, the girls01:03:59
ended up in a brothel, our heroine did not immediately01:04:03
understand where she ended up, there was no sign on the door,01:04:05
but the house was somehow different, everything01:04:07
here was brightly pretentious for show, when she found out01:04:10
that it was a brothel, she wanted to run away but01:04:13
ran alas, she was nowhere yesterday, she spent the night01:04:16
with him, not even a bed IOWA 3 today there01:04:19
was no money for that anymore, and the hostess of the01:04:21
brothel, they were called01:04:23
Banderaites, knew well how to persuade,01:04:26
she saw that the girl could barely stand on her01:04:29
feet from hunger, she offered to have breakfast01:04:31
and then feed the unthinkable she01:04:33
began to convince her with delicacies that in a01:04:36
month she herself would be able to go earn money for a01:04:38
return ticket home, seeing that the first01:04:40
shock had passed, the hostess began to show her01:04:42
expensive fashionable new clothes and then01:04:44
offered to just sit and watch01:04:46
it was Another worse reception, our01:04:49
heroine was persuaded to come to the common room in the evening01:04:51
the champagne began to flow, the01:04:54
river flowed professional seductresses, a01:04:55
field of compliments were invited to dance and it01:04:58
all ended in bed. So she01:05:01
began to work in a brothel of01:05:04
those who could not speak through cunning01:05:06
and were forced to work.01:05:09
Almost half of the corrupt women were01:05:11
peasant women who came to the city in search of a01:05:13
better life about 40 % from the middle class ok and01:05:17
only 3% from the privileged classes the01:05:19
night butterflies earned01:05:22
a lot of money in a couple of nights with a first-class01:05:24
brothel you could earn as much01:05:26
as a seamstress would also get for a01:05:28
whole month of working twelve hours a01:05:30
day prostitutes were divided into street01:05:33
forms and those who lived in brothels01:05:35
ticket holders more privileged01:05:38
ticket holders, that is, those with a yellow beret,01:05:40
were required to undergo a01:05:42
rather humiliating01:05:44
medical examination twice a week to identify01:05:46
sexually transmitted diseases blank01:05:48
singles Vagrant apartment dwellers In general, those who01:05:51
set up their own business and independently01:05:53
received a form ticket for were ordered to01:05:55
visit the bathhouse not to evade the medical examination01:05:58
and not under no circumstances should you use01:05:59
cosmetics so as not to hide it should01:06:01
syphilis brothels state so in three01:06:05
categories the most fashionable01:06:07
brothels were on Ligovsky Prospekt in01:06:09
St. Petersburg, our heroine ended up in a01:06:11
brothel on Potemkin Street, this is how01:06:13
Alexander Kuprin described it in the story by01:06:15
Staff Captain Rybnikov something in01:06:17
between an expensive brothel and a01:06:19
luxurious club with a luxurious entrance with a stuffed01:06:22
bear in the hall with01:06:24
silk carpets Curtains and01:06:26
high chandeliers in tailcoats and gloves Here everything was01:06:29
drowned in the tasteless luxury of Cortazar01:06:32
Persian carpets a huge crystal01:06:35
chandelier illuminated the common room where dice01:06:37
played cards and chose a girlfriend for the01:06:39
night they danced, the staircase led to the second01:06:42
floor to the dining room and apartment prices01:06:44
here reached 10 rubles. per night, but for01:06:48
any other legal job, to01:06:49
earn that much, the girl would have to01:06:51
work for a whole month. The brothels01:06:53
for the middle class were already without upholstered01:06:56
furniture and other luxuries; it was01:06:58
not rich officials and junior officers who came here, but the01:07:01
girls ended up after they had01:07:03
lost the first light; work here for you01:07:05
there were already much more for01:07:07
each category of brothels there was01:07:09
its own production rate01:07:11
[music]01:07:12
things were even worse in the cheapest01:07:15
establishments such as the famous raspberry bar on01:07:17
Sennaya Square, this is how01:07:19
Vsevolod Krestovsky described it in the St. Petersburg01:07:21
slums 14 apartments occupied by 13 protons of the01:07:25
darkest horrific debauchery01:07:28
Imagine dirt, poverty and visitors,01:07:31
clusters of vagabonds, Thieves and murderers, visiting01:07:35
such an establishment Although cheap, it is01:07:37
unsafe for life. If fashionable01:07:39
brothels began work in the evening, then in01:07:41
cheap houses visitors were received during the day;01:07:43
for the night butterflies themselves, the work here01:07:45
was terrible; the number of clients was many01:07:48
times greater; work here was so painful01:07:50
and the hostess was so ruthless that according to01:07:53
statistics, in six months,01:07:55
about six prostitutes died in one such brothel.01:07:57
But the real day was considered to be street01:08:01
work. As a rule,01:08:03
either beginners or professionals ended up in street work, who, due to01:08:06
alcoholism and illness, lost01:08:08
their attractiveness, working in01:08:10
brothels And gradually dropping01:08:12
lower from here Roads it was no longer back01:08:15
Nikolai Sveshnikov, in his memoirs,01:08:17
tells the tragic story of such a01:08:19
prostitute from the slums, everyone called her a traffic jam, she was01:08:21
still a young woman who looked nice, 6001:08:24
from a young age, she worked first in a01:08:27
raspberry farm, then she became a street01:08:29
prostitute. She was always drunk and her01:08:31
dirty eye was knocked out, her face was swollen from beatings01:08:33
and Now all she had to do was beg01:08:35
from the merchants on the Sennaya, all the objects01:08:37
that threw her pity were rotten vegetables01:08:40
or herring tails, she collected and01:08:42
then sold them to other inhabitants of the01:08:44
Vyazma Lavra of the largest01:08:46
den of thieves in the city01:08:48
[music]01:08:51
our heroine ended up in a first-01:08:53
category brothel, gave the owner’s passport, together01:08:56
they went to medical police committee01:08:58
and exchanged Ivan a yellow ticket replacing a01:09:00
certificate for prostitutes Cancel Her name01:09:02
was Josephine, names in the French01:09:04
style were popular for prostitutes in01:09:06
brothels, that same yellow ticket is so01:09:08
well known to us from the classics, it not01:09:11
only certifies the identity of the priestess of love01:09:13
and gave her the right to work, but also contained01:09:15
the rules are designed to stop the01:09:17
spread of01:09:18
sexually transmitted diseases by prostitutes, why is it01:09:20
yellow? They still argue, the most01:09:22
popular version says that they were made01:09:25
from low-quality paper, which01:09:27
quickly turned yellow. With the purchase of a yellow01:09:29
ticket, our heroine began a01:09:31
routine life in a brothel; her friends quickly01:09:34
taught her where to keep the money, what01:09:36
outfits to wear, what. to do so as long as01:09:38
possible not to become infected with syphilis01:09:40
play the guitar recite poetry the01:09:42
girl had no right to leave the brothel01:09:45
there was a ban on yellow tickets for01:09:46
those lying down the right to freely go out into the city01:09:49
in the morning our Josephine went down to01:09:51
breakfast we had to get up and other01:09:53
girls showered late after the night01:09:55
fed in brothels of the highest and middle01:09:57
level to the slaughter there was a conversation at the table, the01:10:00
girls discussed the events of the night and then in their01:10:03
negligees they went to the salon, their visas were deprived of them, they were deprived of their visas, they were deprived of their visas, they were deprived of them, they read the01:10:05
newspapers. But of course, the gossip of Chile today did01:10:08
not discuss the rich old man who01:10:10
got into the habit of constantly walking Kanashe01:10:12
will throw spiritual food01:10:15
to prostitutes in the 19th century; novels were replaced by regulars of01:10:17
Ami or with someone from the servants But all these01:10:20
novels had practically no chance of01:10:22
continuation According to the rules of the industry,01:10:24
the prostitute changed 23 brothels per year01:10:27
After all, the client should not have had01:10:28
the feeling of being the same01:10:31
persons closer to four o’clock I, Safina,01:10:34
her friends took care of the toilet priestess of love01:10:37
took a bath, creamed the skin with creams and01:10:39
lotions, then the hairdresser came and01:10:42
did their hair at 5:00 in the evening,01:10:44
the prostitutes went down to the dining room to have01:10:46
lunch, they fed again a lot of tasty food, this was to01:10:49
keep the girls in the brothel and make01:10:52
them more attractive to clients01:10:53
after dinner, the girls went to get dressed,01:10:56
dress code Here was a kind of negligees01:10:58
stockings deep neckline it was01:11:00
time to meet the first clients01:11:04
horror Athena, like all her other friends,01:11:07
quickly accumulated huge debts to01:11:09
your brothel owner because the girls,01:11:12
by law, gave her three-quarters of their01:11:14
seemingly huge income and01:11:17
in return she sold them a dress in three days01:11:19
the hostess also, at their expense, taught the girls how to01:11:22
play the guitar or mandolin, as well as01:11:24
other skills necessary for work, the01:11:26
debts of some priestesses of love reached a01:11:29
crazy 300 rubles, but the girls were not at01:11:32
all frightened by such gigantic sums, they01:11:34
frivolously waved their hand and said we’ll01:11:36
pay it off, as long as there are no moths in the hospital01:11:39
they lived in constant fear of01:11:41
contracting syphilis; there01:11:43
were no antibiotics then and the disease01:11:45
was incurable; the doctor could only01:11:47
restrain it for some time;01:11:50
Josephine; her friends were well aware that they01:11:53
could get sick at any moment; they constantly01:11:55
talked about it; the fear grew before the01:11:57
next medical examination, which took place once a01:11:59
week. and stopped panicking when the disease01:12:02
was found in one of them,01:12:04
and this happened often, according to statistics from01:12:07
medical committees at the end of the 19th century, at01:12:10
least 50% of prostitutes were patients with01:12:13
syphilis; the girls were afraid not only of the01:12:15
disease itself, it was their death sentence;01:12:17
the sick lost their jobs; they were01:12:20
placed in hospital for a long time. A from there, already on the Rivers01:12:22
of Love, there was only one road to the slums; they could not01:12:25
live out the rest of their lives for long; they01:12:28
could not escape this infection. Almost no one, the01:12:30
life of girls of easy virtue01:12:33
was short in any case, regardless of the01:12:35
status of the institution in which they worked;01:12:37
from expensive brothels; they quickly you01:12:39
were in such work literally in the sense of01:12:41
the word, she destroyed them inside in order to forget, they01:12:44
began to drink a lot of alcohol and01:12:47
turned into an old woman. Well, then along the01:12:49
map of the path, first I came home to a01:12:52
cheaper establishment and then continued to01:12:54
slide lower and lower, I invariably01:12:56
end my life in the slums as a street01:12:59
prostitute, according to terrible statistics,01:13:02
most women are almost 73% were able to01:13:06
work only 5 years before they01:13:08
burned out; only one in five reached the01:13:12
10-year term; and01:13:15
only 5% of women worked in the IT industry for 15 years. That01:13:18
evening something happened that changed01:13:20
Josephine’s life; her very regular client01:13:23
offered to become his kept woman. Camellia01:13:25
he was unpleasant for her, he was too old and01:13:28
disgusting, but it was a completely01:13:30
different status and a different life, she01:13:32
had her own crew, who rented her a01:13:34
luxurious house like other camellias, she01:13:37
got several more patrons01:13:39
compared to the brothel, the life of the01:13:41
camellia was more pleasant because in01:13:43
brothels and women were squeezed out of all the juices, but it01:13:46
was not easy for the kept woman, the Russian01:13:48
writer and01:13:49
Bohemian journalist describes a thirty-year-old01:13:51
camellia. How the woman who, I quote,01:13:54
looked like a complete old woman in the morning due to the01:13:57
eternal surges of alcohol and lack of01:14:00
sleep, lively and friendly Josephine quickly01:14:03
became a nervous hysteric, she lived in01:14:05
eternal fear that she was alone the patron01:14:07
finds out about another, she was always looking for a new01:14:09
reason, you get lovers, money, and the01:14:11
money either disappeared like water, nothing01:14:14
could be put aside, and then01:14:16
a catastrophe happened and the patrons found out about each01:14:19
other, our Josephine has returned from your01:14:21
memories, it’s been a week since she rode in a01:14:24
carriage in search of new patrons01:14:26
I tried all the known methods but01:14:28
nothing worked, the money was already01:14:30
running out of money to pay for a luxurious01:14:32
mansion, there was nothing in the brothel, she didn’t01:14:34
want to return. There’s no way now. It looks like01:14:36
she’ll have to go down to the next01:14:38
level, become tolerant and give up01:14:41
freedom and a luxurious life,01:14:45
contrary to popular belief,01:14:48
any priestess of love and could have given up01:14:50
this profession; the rules for maintaining a01:14:52
brothel stated that a girl01:14:54
can voluntarily leave the01:14:56
House of Tolerance at any time and no one has the right to01:14:58
interfere with this, even if she01:15:01
has debts to the owner, of course01:15:03
they dreamed of leaving. Many girls wanted to get01:15:06
married, but it worked out. The01:15:09
luckiest few saved up money and opened their01:15:11
brothels, prostitutes could return the yellow01:15:14
ticket and get a passport back for01:15:16
several reasons. For example, if they wanted to01:15:18
go to an almshouse, got married, or at the01:15:21
request of the guardian of the guardians,01:15:24
any figure could easily become a figurehead. But01:15:27
in reality, few people left with their profession.01:15:28
Vladimir okorokov at work01:15:31
Return The01:15:33
story of how a mother01:15:35
found her daughter Dunya in a brothel and01:15:38
tried to take her away from there leads to the honest work of fallen girls, which, as we01:15:40
know, the laws allowed at first,01:15:43
the bandersha categorically refused to give up the01:15:45
girl, she does not belong to her, when one01:15:48
of her former friends gave away, that is, her01:15:50
coat Dunya was detained in the hallway and beaten, and01:15:53
her mother was pushed into the stairs, so something01:15:55
flew down and hit her head on a01:15:57
sidewalk curbstone. What was the further01:15:59
fate of our Josephine, did her01:16:02
beauty help her learn camellias, having lost01:16:05
her patron and not finding a new one, it was01:16:07
unenviable for her to travel to the very01:16:09
bottom prostitution while working in a tolerant society,01:16:12
she contracted syphilis and after treatment she01:16:14
ended up in the slums in this dirt among01:16:16
vagabonds, thieves and murderers, and she ended her01:16:19
short life after only 3 yearsDescription:
Топ 5 лучших видео "История Интересно" в 2021 году!/СБОРНИК ЛУЧШИХ ВИДЕО КАНАЛА https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mqiHIW6aFSI Чтобы не пропустить новый выпуск, подписывайтесь на канал "История.Интересно!" https://www.youtube.com/c/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5... И не забудьте нажать на колокольчик уведомлений!!! Наш сайт: http://www.история-интересно.рф/movie... Теперь мы и в Инстаграмме, подписывайтесь!!! https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Яндекс Дзен: https://dzen.ru/istoria_interesno ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Больше интересного видео: КАК ВСТРЕТИТЬ НОВЫЙ ГОД ПО-РУССКИ?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmUZ5N-6QHs&t=495s Это шок! Как изменились женщины за последние сто лет?! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVFNDMFG5QM ВО ЧТО НА САМОМ ДЕЛЕ ВЕРИЛИ НАШИ ПРЕДКИ ДО РУСИ? ТО, ЧТО ВЫ ТОЧНО НЕ СЛЫШАЛИ! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ys933Mx79w8 "Хочу быть столбовою дворянкой": почему Вы бы точно не согласились?! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HH8XuNb6OFo%E2%80%8B Что, если Вас похитили индейцы? 8 фактов о жизни в плену у индейцев, которые Вас поразят? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9inOS4Q-6-I Почему Вы бы не согласились быть светской красавицей 19 века?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTdU_%E2%80%8B... Любовь втроём, велосипеды, зонтики и шаровары: как женщины в 19 веке боролись за свои права? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGR-rwKxnRY Некрасивые "красавицы" прошлого: в чём секрет их неотразимого обаяния? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2jXakSlqf0 Что, если Вы ведьма в Средние века? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3yQP4GlcXw 5 причин, почему Вам бы не понравилось на борту пиратского судна! Жизнь женщины-пиратки! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ZWiH1OwVT0 Почему сегодня бы жён декабристов осудили?! Какой была жизнь декабристок на самом деле? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7zolyfgRY8 Почему так страшно быть королевой прошлого? Какой на самом деле была жизнь королев? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-38I3SJROc
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