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Table of contents
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Table of contents

0:00
Чем различаются физические и химические явления?
1:18
Опыт "Разложение малахита"
2:32
Опыт "Горение магния"
3:10
Опыт "Химическая реакция раствора соды и сульфата меди (II)"
4:03
Опыт "Растворение осадка гидроксида меди (II) в уксусной кислоте"
4:38
Запах как признак химической реакции
5:03
Важнейшие признаки протекания химических реакций
5:35
Условия, необходимые для протекания химических реакций
6:20
Задание 4 (Параграф 12)
7:27
Задание 8 (Параграф 12)
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признаки химических реакций
признаки химических реакций 7 класс
признаки химических реакций 8 класс
признаки химических реакций видео
условия протекания химических реакций
химия 7 класс 12 урок
химия 7 класс
химия уроки
химия
химия 12 урок
урок
уроки по химии 7 класс
химия 12 урок 7 класс
химия для начинающих
что изучает химия
химия с нуля
химия с нуля 7 класс
химия урок 12
вещество
вещества
видео уроки
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уроки
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00:00:02
interesting lesson topic: signs of
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chemical reactions, and what is a
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chemical reaction, back in the very first
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lesson, we looked in detail at how the
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physical and chemical
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properties of substances differ, and so, depending
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on what properties of the substance
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such things change and phenomena occur with
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these substances, if a substance passes
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from one state of aggregation to another
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or changes its external form, then this
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process is called a physical phenomenon, an
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example could be the boiling or
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freezing of water, the melting of a metal, the
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evaporation of gasoline and the bending of a wire,
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please note that during physical
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phenomena nothing happens to the substance itself,
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its chemical form remains
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unchanged, but if a substance
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turns into another completely new
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substance, then this process will already be
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called a chemical phenomenon or a
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chemical reaction; evidence
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that a chemical reaction is taking place
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can serve as certain signs;
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there may be signs; let’s
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look at examples of specific
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chemical reactions; there is malachite in a test tube;
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green colored substance with
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the chemical formula
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cuprum yours twice co3 let's use a
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spirit lamp to heat the malachite powder and
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look carefully at the
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changes that occur, first heat the
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entire surface of the test tube and then
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begin to heat the
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substance itself what you are observing malachite
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begins to change its color from green
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to black this is a new one being formed the substance is a
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hoax,
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besides this, on the surface of the powder you
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should notice the
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formation of a mini volcano of which
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are formed due to the release of gases, this is
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carbon dioxide co2 and water vapor, water vapor comes
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into contact with the cold surface of
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the test tube and turns
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into a liquid state and you see
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transparent droplets of water,
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let's look again to malachite before
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the reaction and what happened to it after the
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reaction and draw a conclusion the most
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noticeable sign of this chemical
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reaction is a change in color the
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next reaction in front of you is
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magnesium shavings magnesium is a
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silver-white metal let’s carry out the
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combustion reaction of magnesium in air and look at the
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signs of this reaction magnesium burns with a very
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bright and burning flame, the temperature
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of which can reach two thousand 200
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degrees. As a result of combustion, magnesium
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turns into a new white substance,
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magnesium. The signs of this reaction
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are the emission of light and the release of
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heat. We move on to the next chemical
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reaction. In two test tubes there are
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aqueous solutions of the following substances:
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soda on 323 and copper sulfate 2 cube ram
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so4 you see that the soda solution is a transparent,
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colorless solution of copper sulfate 2 is
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blue and now we mix two
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solutions with these substances what you
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observe is that first a
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precipitate is formed a color change on the
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lighter one and in addition, if you
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look closely you can
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see the release of gas bubbles, that is,
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in this chemical reaction
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three signs can be observed at once: the
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formation of a precipitate, a change in color,
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the release of gas, but that’s not all,
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look what happens if you
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add a solution of acetic acid to the resulting precipitate,
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the precipitate gradually dissolves and this is also a sign of
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the reaction,
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there is another a sign of reactions
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that cannot be shown and
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conveyed to you using a video, and this sign
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is the appearance of a specific odor
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during the reaction, for example, when
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sulfur burns,
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Su-2 gas is formed, which has a sharp
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and unpleasant odor; with such substances you
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need to be extremely careful and work
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under special fume hoods.
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Now let's summarize and once again
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list the most important signs of the occurrence of
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chemical reactions: color change,
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light emission, heat release,
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formation of a precipitate, disappearance of the precipitate,
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release of gas, appearance of an odor, however, I
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draw your attention to the fact that in
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some cases a chemical reaction
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occurs,
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but you will not notice characteristic signs
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with such reactions. also
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get acquainted with further study of
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chemistry, now let's think about what
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conditions need to be created for a chemical
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reaction to begin to occur.
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Perhaps the most important condition for the
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occurrence of a chemical reaction between
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substances is contact or
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contact of substances with each other, and the
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smaller the particle size of a solid substance,
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the faster it will proceed, therefore
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solids substances are pre-
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crushed, often to start a reaction,
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the substance needs to be heated, this mainly
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concerns combustion reactions of substances, and
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there are reactions that begin
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to occur only in the presence of lighting, for
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example,
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the process of photosynthesis, which you know from biology, we will answer some
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questions at the end of the paragraph, question number 4,
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which phenomenon is physical or chemical
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refers to the evaporation of alcohol, this is a transition
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from a liquid state of aggregation to a
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gaseous state, which means the physical process of
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burning gasoline, the combustion of any substance,
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this is a chemical process, remember this is the
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melting of sugar when heated,
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melting
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is a transition from a solid to a
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liquid state, therefore I am
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not in physical darkening of a copper
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plate
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in the flame of an alcohol lamp, a copper plate
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interacts with oxygen in the
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air and a
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new black substance is formed on its surface,
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therefore this is a chemical phenomenon when
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writing milk when writing milk, a
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characteristic odor appears,
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gas is released and new substances are also formed,
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therefore this is a chemical process of rotting
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meat, when rotting, an
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unpleasant specific smell also appears a
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color change occurs,
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new substances are formed,
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therefore this is also a chemical process,
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question number 8 to remove rust from
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iron products, they are dipped into a burning
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aqueous solution of citric acid,
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after a while the rust disappears
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and the liquid turns yellow,
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what is the physical or chemical phenomenon of the
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described process rust is a
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red compound or brown in color,
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if you lower a rusty nail into a glass of
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water, then nothing will happen, but if you
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lower a rusty nail into a colorless
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solution of citric acid or acetic
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acid,
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then after a while the rust
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will dissolve from its surface, which
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indicates a chemical reaction is taking place,
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in addition, the acid solution will turn
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yellow
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which is also a sign of a chemical
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reaction, well, today our lesson
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has come to an end, I hope you
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remember the signs of chemical reactions well,
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because in the next lesson
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you will have your third
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practical work,
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so see you

Description:

В этом уроке мы рассмотрим признаки химических реакций и условия для их протекания. Ссылка на учебник 7 класса: http://e-padruchnik.adu.by/ Таймкоды: 00:00 | Чем различаются физические и химические явления? 01:18 | Опыт "Разложение малахита" 02:32 | Опыт "Горение магния" 03:10 | Опыт "Химическая реакция раствора соды и сульфата меди (II)" 04:03 | Опыт "Растворение осадка гидроксида меди (II) в уксусной кислоте" 04:38 | Запах как признак химической реакции 05:03 | Важнейшие признаки протекания химических реакций 05:35 | Условия, необходимые для протекания химических реакций 06:20 | Задание 4 (Параграф 12) 07:27 | Задание 8 (Параграф 12) #признакихимическихреакций, #выделениегаза, # выпадениеосадка, #растворениеосадка, #выделениетеплоты, #излучениесвета, #условияпротеканияреакций

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