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00:00:01
[music] the way
00:00:11
people are designed is that information about
00:00:14
certain military conflicts from the media is
00:00:16
often perceived casually, but when
00:00:19
hostilities begin
00:00:20
immediately nearby it seems like
00:00:22
something blatantly incredible beyond the
00:00:25
limits of understanding,
00:00:26
however, as soon as people settled on the earth and
00:00:29
their belongings began to represent from itself not
00:00:31
only stone tools and food supplies
00:00:33
arose and such a phenomenon as war, the
00:00:35
transition to the capitalist system,
00:00:38
although it was an undeniable progress in
00:00:39
relation to feudalism, gave birth to
00:00:41
huge regular armies and such a previously
00:00:44
unknown phenomenon as the world wars of the
00:00:46
early 21st century was already marked by more
00:00:50
than six dozen conflicts, and
00:00:52
as before, they are based on politics, which
00:00:54
is a concentrated expression of the
00:00:56
economy; economists like Oleg
00:00:59
Komolov have long been paying attention to the
00:01:01
process of globalization that has begun in the world economy,
00:01:04
in which, by the way,
00:01:06
representatives of big
00:01:08
capital in most countries are interested, with the
00:01:10
exception of China, which has huge
00:01:12
sales markets and production on their
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territory, the results of these processes
00:01:17
will apparently be an increase in world
00:01:19
tension, more severe economic
00:01:21
and, as a result, military confrontation, an
00:01:24
increase in the number of conflicts, I would like
00:01:26
such forecasts not to come true, but it is quite
00:01:28
likely that soon the second half of the
00:01:30
twentieth and early 21st centuries may
00:01:32
seem We are in an unusually peaceful and
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calm time, and in my opinion, the
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coming wonderful world requires a more
00:01:38
serious approach to personal safety.
00:01:41
Last year, the channel released a video on the
00:01:43
fortress house, the ideas of which, not without
00:01:46
the help of comments, I reworked and
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today we will talk about what a
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safe house should be like. When calculating the
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conduct of hostilities in the
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immediate vicinity of these very
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actions, not a single country in
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the world is immune, but perhaps it’s worth starting with the fact that,
00:02:01
in my opinion, there is no need to build a house
00:02:02
fortress in the true sense of the word,
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now even the construction of an ordinary house
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can only be afforded by very
00:02:09
wealthy people, well and the fortress will cost a
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huge sum; in the event of a conflict,
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such a design will attract the attention of
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one of the parties, which very
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likely makes it a better reference point
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if the house does not stand out from the
00:02:21
rest of the building; the approach to
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security should be reasonable;
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building a house that can withstand
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bullets and shrapnel is relatively easy
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from direct hits from artillery or
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tanks, it is very difficult and
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costly to defend against starting from the roof, after which
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we will move down. Perhaps the best
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roofing material is
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cement-sand and ceramic
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tiles, which themselves can
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stop small fragments; they are also
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characterized by unusual durability; they
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insulate well from noise;
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the main disadvantage is the high price tag of such
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material; in addition, it has a decent
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mass, resulting in higher
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requirements for the load-bearing capacity of the
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rafter system. It is also worth noting
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that heavy roofs are not the best choice in
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seismic areas,
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however, if you do not have a successful
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business, most likely your roof will be
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covered with corrugated metal tiles or
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slate, a good solution could be to
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use lstk structures in the rafter system,
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although here you need to remember the nuance: although
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thin steel does not burn, under the influence of
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high temperatures it loses strength
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faster than wood;
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it is better to treat a wooden rafter system with
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special fire retardant solutions,
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although as I understand it they protect from fire
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directly. According to the opinion that
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liquid glass has a good ratio of price and protective properties, it is
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natural that in the attic it is better not to store
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anything in the attic again and also not to
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use flammable insulation like
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apps, whoever’s wallet allows it when
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building a roof, you can pay
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attention to laminated veneer lumber, which
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belong to the category of moderately flammable and
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has high strength; a
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hip or hip roof will be
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more stable than a simple gable roof; also an
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interesting option would be a flat roof
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where a protective layer of gravel is often applied over the membrane; an
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important element of
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the house is the floors; in the end, it doesn’t
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matter what your walls are made of
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if there is only plasterboard and mineral wool above your head
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insulation there are two
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options that provide more or less
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adequate protection - this is a monolithic
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floor or slabs on and both of them,
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unfortunately, are not cheap; you can give a little
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more protection from fragments of the floor on
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wooden beams using clay, expanded
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clay concrete, perhaps some
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cement-sand or ceramic
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slab products in in general, the ceiling should not be reduced
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only to insulation
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plasterboard sheet my sp needs an
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additional dense and non-flammable
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layer; however, the
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load-bearing capacity of the beams should also be taken into account; concrete or a
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thick layer of sand will incredibly not
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withstand the important element of a safe
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house, naturally the walls are and here,
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alas, the construction trends of recent years
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have followed the same path which did not lead to
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strength, the main commercial trend
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became thermal insulation and single-layer walls,
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as a result of which
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aerated concrete and porous ceramics gained extraordinary popularity,
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while people often forget that through the
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walls a house loses only about 25
00:05:17
percent of heat, naively believing that if you
00:05:20
make the wall twice as warmer, the costs
00:05:22
of heating will also be halved;
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in general, materials with voids are not bad at
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retaining heat; they are easy to install, but the
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downside is fragility;
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therefore, they do not have bullet resistance,
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and it is better not to base the whole estimate on them; in
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fairness, it should be noted that a
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good bullet resistance is
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solid ceramic
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or silicate brick, in fact, the same
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modern body armor has a layer of
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ceramics, often even half a brick is
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enough to stop a random
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bullet, so facing a house made of light and
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fragile materials with bricks noticeably
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improves its resistance to bullets and a fragment of a
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wall, one and a half solid bricks
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38 centimeters wide, in general, is more than
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enough for protection, of course, if you do
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n’t take into account direct hits of
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something serious, a more affordable
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alternative is screening out
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sand-cement blocks; however, when choosing
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blocks, you need to give preference to
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solid ones or those with minimal
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hollowness; the thickness of the wall should be no
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less than a block or 38 centimeters; you
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also need to remember that it is stable a wall
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depends on the ratio of its thickness to
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height and length, so short spans,
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more frequent connections with other walls are
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welcome, and an
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armored belt, however, the wall material that
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provides the best protection is
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manali and reinforced concrete, so you can remember the
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concrete bank building in Japan, which was
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located less than four hundred
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meters from the epicenter of a nuclear explosion and is
00:06:50
completely preserved, by the way, it is
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still a reinforced concrete house, although like
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other houses made of dense materials it
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requires insulation and preferably
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ventilation, but it is the safest
00:07:01
option, especially if such walls
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are complemented by a monolithic ceiling, supposedly
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this method of construction is popular in
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Israel and such structures
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can withstand even direct hits from multiple launch
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rocket systems, even 10 centimeters of
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reinforced concrete can stop
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almost any bullet; if we talk
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about frame and sip-panel houses,
00:07:23
then in the absence of a basement, in my opinion,
00:07:25
the most adequate method of protection would be to
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purchase empty bags in the event of a
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conflict breaking out. it is necessary to fill it with
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sand or soil and lay it in one of the
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rooms along the walls, it is probably better to
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do this inside so that the house is not mistaken for
00:07:38
strengthening. The method is of course labor-intensive and
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time-consuming, but in theory it should
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provide protection from bullets and
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small fragments; however, on the walls, one
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should not forget about the windows the modern
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trend to increase the glazing area or the
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construction of glass half-timbered windows obviously does
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not add security to the house;
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going to extremes should not be done by sealing the
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glazing area in excess of the required 12
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and 14 percent of the total area; it is
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not worth it; and to minimize the
00:08:06
likelihood of damage, it is better to use
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rectangular vertical or
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horizontal windows also when
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designing a house it is better to place
00:08:14
fewer windows in the direction where
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significant industrial infrastructure facilities are located;
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in general, potential
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goals, it is desirable that the layout of the house
00:08:24
implies internal corridors,
00:08:25
a room that has no windows and is protected not
00:08:28
only by external walls but also by internal
00:08:30
partitions, which naturally are better
00:08:33
made not from plasterboard but from
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denser materials If you have the means, it
00:08:37
is advisable to install steel
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roller shutters;
00:08:40
apply protective films to the surface of the glass;
00:08:42
in the event of hostilities, to
00:08:44
prevent destruction,
00:08:46
tape should be placed on the windows; open them slightly for
00:08:48
ventilation; the
00:08:50
combination of an entrance door or window and a
00:08:52
long corridor can be called dangerous;
00:08:54
here it is worth remembering that the trenches are dripping in
00:08:56
zigzag broken lines for to
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reduce the scattering of fragments,
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by
00:09:03
the way, square houses are more stable; in addition, a square of 10 by
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10 meters has a total area of ​​100
00:09:07
square meters, but 8 by 12, despite the
00:09:10
identical perimeter, is already only
00:09:12
ninety-six square meters; 6 by
00:09:15
14 is 84 square meters, that is, the more
00:09:18
elongated the shape home, the smaller the area
00:09:21
with the same consumption of wall materials as the square, it
00:09:24
will not be superfluous to have a stove in the house
00:09:26
capable of using solid fuel and
00:09:29
at least a small supply of this same
00:09:31
fuel on the site will be useful and
00:09:33
a generator since main gas and
00:09:35
electricity may become unavailable in the
00:09:38
house itself is advisable to have basement or
00:09:40
cellar in a room below ground level,
00:09:42
you need to understand that the main damaging
00:09:44
factor of shells and bombs are fragments
00:09:47
that fly at a distance of
00:09:49
hundreds of meters; some of them have a
00:09:51
mass of several hundred grams and
00:09:53
have armor-piercing effects; however,
00:09:56
during a ground detonation, they fly at an altitude
00:09:58
of 40–50 centimeters and above, therefore,
00:10:01
simply by falling to the ground in time,
00:10:03
you can often save your life. Construction of a
00:10:06
full-fledged bunker with
00:10:07
life support systems is
00:10:08
very expensive, and at the same time, a
00:10:11
banal cellar below ground level
00:10:13
can greatly increase your chances of
00:10:15
survival. It is advisable that the entrance to such a
00:10:18
room be from home, since it is not known
00:10:20
when it will be needed and
00:10:22
it is not safe to run around the area under fire;
00:10:24
ideally, there will be a second exit
00:10:26
outside the house, and if the main
00:10:29
exit is blocked, for example by a fallen
00:10:31
wall, it is better if the entrances to the shelter are
00:10:34
placed so as not to attract
00:10:35
attention; there is an opinion that if shelling
00:10:38
finds you in an apartment or house without
00:10:40
in the basement of the cellar, you need to cover yourself with warm and
00:10:42
preferably cotton blankets, mattresses
00:10:44
that can quite effectively
00:10:46
stop fragments, which
00:10:49
unprotected skin does not cope well with, body
00:10:51
armor, all kinds of protective
00:10:54
equipment, if available, will also come in handy.
00:10:56
Military field surgery says that in
00:10:59
modern conflicts, 66 percent of
00:11:01
injuries occur from small fragments of mines.
00:11:03
for the property, in addition to the doors, the cellar
00:11:06
must be equipped with seals and
00:11:08
curtains to prevent
00:11:09
dust from entering, it must be possible to at least somehow
00:11:12
seal the room, shut off the
00:11:14
ventilation in the event of a nuclear
00:11:17
explosion, the average stone
00:11:19
wall reduces the radiation level by 10 to 20
00:11:22
times, a banal cellar by about 40 times, a
00:11:24
basement with concrete walls and
00:11:26
overlaps of several hundred times, while the
00:11:29
degree of radioactive contamination
00:11:31
of the area is not constant and the
00:11:33
level of radiation decreases quite quickly;
00:11:35
established one hour after the
00:11:37
explosion, two hours later it decreases almost by
00:11:39
half and after 7 hours ten times after
00:11:43
two days the level of radiation as well as the
00:11:45
degree of contamination of food and water
00:11:47
decreases by a hundred times therefore, not for the
00:11:49
center of radioactive contamination but for the
00:11:51
largest area, according to the rules of the government, it was
00:11:53
usually necessary to stay in a
00:11:55
bunker for three to four days, at
00:11:58
least for this period the shelter should have
00:12:00
had supplies of water and food in
00:12:03
general, I do not call for building fortifications, it’s
00:12:05
just often possible to build a more
00:12:07
reliable house in terms of safety without
00:12:09
huge additional injections of funds,
00:12:12
life is such that it is impossible to completely protect
00:12:14
oneself even without military
00:12:16
action, accidents can await a person,
00:12:17
natural disasters, diseases,
00:12:20
however, based on this, there is no need
00:12:22
to become paranoid; it is enough to
00:12:24
make reasonable, informed decisions that
00:12:27
help reduce the likelihood of
00:12:29
getting into one or another In other difficult situations,
00:12:34
you can support the channel or go to other platforms using the links
00:12:36
attached to the video comments

Description:

В данном видео речь пойдет о том, каким должен быть безопасный дом в случае протекания военного конфликта в непосредственной близости. Лицензия Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 на использование трека Lord of the Land (исполнитель: Kevin MacLeod): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Источник: https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1400022 Исполнитель: https://incompetech.com/

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