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Download "Расчет плиты на упругом основании в SCAD+Кросс"

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расчет
плиты
упругом
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scad+кросс
scad
плитанаупругомосновании
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:03
I welcome those today, I’ll tell you how to
00:00:06
calculate y on an elastic base in the
00:00:09
scad office program,
00:00:11
let’s say we have some, it’s
00:00:14
12 by 8 meters in size,
00:00:18
it’s located on the ground like a dash, the sticks
00:00:20
of which are presented below in the table, how do we
00:00:24
calculate it, we
00:00:26
actually open the ramp, create a file,
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set up the units of measurement of the norm
00:00:40
design, I have everything set up
00:00:42
against the diagram and 5 Oksana tenderness
00:00:46
one
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I save
00:00:49
the coma
00:00:55
and create a design diagram to begin with,
00:00:59
but there are several different ways of how
00:01:02
the remote control can be drawn, I’ll probably
00:01:03
do it right away with the axes so that I have everything,
00:01:06
we’ll create a rectangular grid of axes in the
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longitudinal direction,
00:01:13
we have 12 meters transverse 8
00:01:17
level mark 02 we won’t have any others and
00:01:24
veloster crucian carp
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and arrange the
00:01:30
dimensions were
00:01:32
13 by 8
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we’ll generate nodes
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to intercept this line
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and let’s say we’ll draw I’ll come for this we’ll
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go to the diagram tab
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and here there’s a button to generate a
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grid of arbitrary shapes and on the plane you
00:02:00
first need to select a contour
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when we have selected the last point twice
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on the screen, click twice on the screen and select the outline,
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select generation of a triangular mesh,
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there are also many ways, we will create an
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orthogonal mesh with a minimum number of
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elements,
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better with a maximum element size, a
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triangulation step of 1 meter,
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go with three nodes and four
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node elements and immediately set the rigidity
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of the plates will be concrete plates
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up to 25 thickness of 40 centimeters
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like this
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ok
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step plate with a step of 1 meter the triangulation has been created for
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me, I’ll install the
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whole thing in place in the diagram
00:02:55
here the installation is done on mine
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once again we exit the mode now you can
00:03:02
see how it is ours looks like this in
00:03:05
volume,
00:03:08
everything is fine, that is, we have a given
00:03:10
geometry of
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stiffness, we immediately also set it, we need to
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set boundary conditions and apply
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loads,
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only we will calculate on an elastic
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foundation, let’s actually take some of the
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initial coefficients of the elastic foundation
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and we will go to the
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assignment tab and enter some values
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but
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hundreds of tons per cubic meter is enough to
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invert the selection of elements to repeat that
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we have rigidity along the vertical axis
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z, we also need to fix the movement
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in x and y of coal for let's just add connections
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along X and Kubrick
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feast the choice of chapters okay now we have
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but look
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all the nodes are fixed in x and y y and the
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wall is
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set to the bed 1,
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let's also add
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loads, it is
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necessary for them to have the own weight of the slab,
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like the whole inclusion, let us have 11
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to 20, let's
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save this as the own weight
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of concrete and reinforced concrete stone and
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wood which we write down there
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and the second load we will have a different
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load, that is, well, actually the weight of
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the building or some other structures
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that we just need to learn the main mechanism,
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therefore, by setting as a
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distributed load on the slab,
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let’s say this per square meter, let’s
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take the coefficient, let’s say the building is on
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top also horses of iron
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there will be a load per meter and with a coefficient of
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1 and 1 there will be 5 5
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onomi
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the body
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we invert the choice of elements we assign
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to see what we have assigned for
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each plate
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and a half per square meter eye
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the load is located we save
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I know the combat load as a
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constant the same the best thing
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to describe is how new
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the loads of the given geometry and at the same time the
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stiffness are set, in principle, you can
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start the calculation, let's check for
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errors, no, you are
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and we are ready to perform the calculation,
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saved, let's
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set a combination of load cases,
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we will have everything every day, one
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combination
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more probably for us, nothing special by us
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and
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version
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We perform a linear calculation,
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look at the warning errors, for some reason
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the diagram has been geometrically changed
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to
00:06:39
if we have set everything, it should not be
00:06:42
empirically changeable, then the error will
00:06:44
most likely go
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once we check, we will
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move indoors, we take this
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combination
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not in x and in y, we will have zeros
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because that our circuit is fixed by
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connections in each
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positano node, we move with this by
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13 2 millimeters, how much the bed coefficient is the same everywhere
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across the entire slab now,
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and that’s why we don’t
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move the same distance
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when mine for each breast, we’ll pick us up,
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because the difference is the value
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in principle everything seems to be fine, it doesn’t
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affect us in any way, we will continue to manage it, in
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this case we won’t, but if you
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encounter something like this, never ignore this
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in order for us to choose a
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bed coefficient, but we need to do at least
00:07:42
two or three operations, but in our center bed
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they will be different from each other
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only
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slightly less than a percentage there
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is what needs to be done open the assignment
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after we have completed the calculation
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st the calculation is already
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1 1 approximate when my
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coefficient on the style was set
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in advance now we consider the first
00:08:06
iteration
00:08:08
with the real coefficients initially
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calculation of the coefficients of the elastic base
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click
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after we select this
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and you,
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with the one
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that we need to assign coefficients,
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confirm with ask from which
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load case we will calculate, select
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our combination calculation for
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and
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since we don’t have any site yet,
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click continue without the site
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again asks we don’t have a site
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according to the year, automatically build in When crossing
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our slab, the
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first thing you should do is always remember to
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assign a load to the slab, that is,
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click on the means load and click on the slab
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just to apply it, if you
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don’t do this, it will be an error to count
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nothing will happen, so
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we have applied the load,
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now we will create time like wells, so that
00:09:09
everything will be there at once beautifully, I’ll assign the parameters of
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the grid and
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place a well somewhere near the center, we only need
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one training example, but
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in practice you will usually
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encounter quite a lot of spam
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there, go into the parameters and
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create our own soil and remember the wasps
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of it, table
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1
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cop will be shocked small 2 large juice
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which from the minus 2 and a half mark
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will also be saturated with water, then the third
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element is light loam and the last
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super sandy layer thickness 09 of us
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half 172 has, accordingly,
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all the characteristics
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and
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add 4
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layers
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and fill them
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after you fill the
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deformation modulus
00:10:42
elasticity modulus The Poisson's ratio is calculated automatically,
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you can look at it
00:10:47
if you,
00:10:49
but if it is not given to you by geological
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surveys, then you can open the orbit 5.10 with p 22
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and
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approximately assign it according to the table,
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pay attention to the note,
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we will set the Poisson's ratio in front of
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me. picked up, let's
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take
00:11:21
further what is the coefficient of overpayments
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nene and and waterlogging pressure
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click on information about us opens information
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on the parameters of wells here everything is very
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accessible and understandable
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zone how to
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take into account water-saturated soils the
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weighing actions of water
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peak later and it is written that in the
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absence of data the coefficient of overpayments
00:11:45
nene I understand the unit o Perry
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compaction pressure 5 for clayey soils two and a
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half for sandy loam and Knightley sands
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how do we proceed
00:11:55
from the coefficient we set one
00:11:57
Perry compaction pressure us 3
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it’s like
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these clayey soils are a crust and two and a
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half
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it can be changed let’s change it
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let us have a list of
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this sand .
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sandy loam pellegrino so and to be honest, then
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we need to
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create an
00:12:31
oral geological section ascii
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wells
00:12:37
and so he said, well, it’s clear that the
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upper limit mark should be indicated right there,
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in principle,
00:12:47
we don’t have them, then we
00:12:50
will consider absolute marks relative, so
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our upper limit will be zero, all the
00:12:53
rest will be located down, that is,
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the value must be indicated with a minus; the
00:13:00
thickness of the first layer is 9 meters, that
00:13:02
is, the mark of the upper boundary of the 2nd layer
00:13:04
will be 09 meters,
00:13:06
so we add the next ones with a thickness of
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1 2 layers, that is, two and a half plus
00:13:11
we will have three four money and so on
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under
00:13:20
We have the
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second soil from the 2 and a half mark, it is
00:13:25
water saturated,
00:13:27
if you go to the help again, here it is
00:13:30
indicated as indicated, read the
00:13:32
help, a useful thing,
00:13:35
so I drew it, I try, from the 2
00:13:38
and a half mark,
00:13:39
it will be saturated with water, that is, we
00:13:42
indicate this overflow pressure
00:13:45
[ music]
00:13:46
with the
00:13:48
third layer
00:13:52
you have
00:13:54
given me all the parameters, you can see what
00:13:56
ours and the soil base look like,
00:14:12
why
00:14:15
open the window
00:14:19
because we didn’t set the boundaries, it’s clear once again
00:14:21
we set 0 minus 9 plus
00:14:28
34
00:14:30
claus
00:14:32
apply
00:14:35
useful look
00:14:39
good
00:14:44
after that
00:14:46
we press the button to perform the calculation
00:14:53
we get the value of the bed coefficients
00:14:58
will be enough for ten values,
00:15:01
our minimum bed coefficient,
00:15:06
well, the
00:15:07
center will have to
00:15:10
take from 700 80 to 900 10 years of hell and the
00:15:14
largest at the edges 1900 you two
00:15:16
thousand tons per cubic meter,
00:15:19
in principle, quite accurately the first
00:15:21
operation was considered to
00:15:23
save
00:15:26
you the next save button data
00:15:27
for the slope after this cross you can close
00:15:31
one the values ​​will appear lair window
00:15:35
asking how to assign coefficients
00:15:37
calculated in the cross
00:15:39
assigned
00:15:42
ten cents the very equipment that we
00:15:45
just saw is the average value
00:15:49
and
00:15:51
now if you look
00:15:57
not at the stiffness
00:15:59
but
00:16:04
you can see now we have a
00:16:05
bed coefficient of
00:16:08
3 sets
00:16:12
our compressible soil thickness is
00:16:14
all accounted for, after that we need to
00:16:16
save everything and read it again,
00:16:23
and
00:16:36
if you go to the premises tab, you
00:16:40
can now notice that our
00:16:42
displacement is not the same everywhere, that
00:16:44
the middle of the slab collapses in them,
00:16:52
that is, in
00:16:54
principle,
00:17:01
let's perform the second operation even
00:17:04
if the cattle you are considered us
00:17:06
so it happened that by chance it’s very good at
00:17:09
least 2 iterations always drive the
00:17:12
more the better the more accurate it is at
00:17:13
some point the essay is so
00:17:16
small that it’s not worth counting further so
00:17:19
again
00:17:23
we select the elements to which we need to
00:17:24
assign a coefficient on the style we select
00:17:26
the load ok
00:17:32
here can you do this, he will then ask you to
00:17:37
open it exists, we can clearly
00:17:39
select I
00:17:46
when we opened it next time in the second
00:17:49
operation we have this little window
00:17:51
running around we need to combine the boundaries of
00:17:53
our building with the ground conditions of
00:17:55
the site
00:17:57
for this it is best to adjust the
00:17:59
grid parameters with a smaller step
00:18:03
100 is not easy here, one by one meter
00:18:04
is sufficient
00:18:06
and we combine the boundaries so everything is easy,
00:18:10
you have a complex configuration in terms of plan,
00:18:12
naturally you will have to work a little to get it
00:18:14
done now, well, that is, we
00:18:18
have opened the existing site so that we do
00:18:20
not have to re-enter the parameters of the wells and
00:18:21
so on, again, not we forget to apply the
00:18:24
load, we
00:18:26
perform the calculation,
00:18:31
we are again updated on the values, this time
00:18:35
we are from and the minimum is 500
00:18:39
xiaomi 1900, that is, by 10 percent,
00:18:43
almost all of this was done, it was repaired,
00:18:44
in order to do another operation,
00:18:46
we save the frame diameter, we close the scene, we
00:18:49
assign the number of patients to 10,
00:18:54
and
00:18:56
we perform it again, but saving we perform it
00:18:58
calculation of more fish
00:19:21
here we already have a larger movement
00:19:23
turned out
00:19:25
below [music]
00:19:27
transfers
00:19:30
at least one more iteration let's
00:19:31
calculate how much the chic value will be
00:19:37
or are you rand and choose the plant
00:19:40
created and
00:19:46
what do I do so
00:19:49
we have a site here this is the one
00:19:52
whose blood was not attached to
00:19:54
the project they will always ask
00:19:57
to use these sites they will
00:19:59
swear not very conveniently since I make it
00:20:02
a little
00:20:03
easier where
00:20:06
you can do me as we
00:20:09
insert it apply the load
00:20:13
we do the calculation
00:20:19
so here we have all 3 herds of which
00:20:21
there are generally 1700 that is quite
00:20:25
strong the coefficients of the bed change
00:20:28
over the iterations, it won’t be enough for us either;
00:20:30
we save it for ska on the podium;
00:20:35
we assign it
00:20:39
and,
00:20:48
in general, continue like this
00:20:50
until our iteration values
00:20:53
differ by less than
00:20:56
at least for 5 cents;
00:20:58
graphical analysis last time in a day
00:21:00
if anything,
00:21:04
just look at how
00:21:06
12 millimeters of movement are already changing, and that is,
00:21:12
like things,
00:21:14
I do
00:21:39
n’t forget to put the load strong enough
00:21:50
320,
00:22:07
that is, sometimes 2 3 operations are enough,
00:22:10
sometimes 50 cm and heads,
00:22:18
but by the way, we probably don’t
00:22:20
estimate it very correctly
00:22:28
pro 15
00:22:29
moving to spend
00:22:33
the night you also know how to view
00:22:40
we have the average value in the middle, more precisely the
00:22:44
bed coefficient is 350 somewhere in there I’ll
00:22:47
hide 1200 now we’ll run this race
00:22:50
if it differs slightly from these extreme values
00:22:52
we’ll stop there
00:23:09
because there are minimum and
00:23:11
maximum intervals
00:23:45
max and 150 110
00:24:05
y
00:24:15
with the skin already 18 millimeters in the message,
00:24:29
let's go to it one last time on it, now you're getting
00:25:01
close enough to get all the values,
00:25:08
that is, this will be the last operation,
00:25:10
here we'll put a tick in the box to assign
00:25:13
it to the coefficient according to point
00:25:16
such and such, if you're interested, open this
00:25:18
room by x and y and the hardness of the soil in
00:25:23
these directions is taken as 07 here is
00:25:29
the story of the heat verticals are also average
00:25:31
values ​​and
00:25:35
you can see it all from 1 our center is
00:25:39
already 250 thousand, in principle it’s normal we
00:25:42
had 250 there too more than once already from whether
00:25:49
I remember 07
00:25:52
only here now
00:25:56
there is some consolidation of our soil
00:25:58
and x and z, then the connections can be
00:26:07
saved,
00:26:10
we do the final calculation
00:26:24
and in fact we end up with a
00:26:30
room of about 20 millimeters
00:26:32
in the center,
00:26:34
exactly 12 13 millimeters along the edges
00:26:40
and evenly.
00:26:42
You can also have a taste of the processors to see
00:26:44
this is all not
00:26:45
steam
00:26:47
dark meanings
00:26:51
the feeling of
00:27:02
leaving the center squanders by about
00:27:04
20 millimeters the edges by 12
00:27:17
x to y
00:27:21
on the diagram do not move because
00:27:23
we don’t have it in a
00:27:26
horizontal position,
00:27:29
in principle, further and further it is necessary to
00:27:31
set reinforcement this will be the
00:27:34
next one

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  • This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.

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  • It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.