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🔴 Газа. Мрак и бетонная пыль. Причина войны в Израиле. Что общего у ХАМАС и Единой России. Небензя

🔴 Газа. Мрак и бетонная пыль. Причина войны в Израиле. Что общего у ХАМАС и Единой России. Небензя

Channel: Александр Невзоров

Меня готовили разрушать этот МИР 4-ч ! Инсайдер о планах сатанистов по уничтожению человечества !

Меня готовили разрушать этот МИР 4-ч ! Инсайдер о планах сатанистов по уничтожению человечества !

Channel: Глогер из Майами

Зачем ИЗРАИЛЬ был создан на ПАЛЕСТИНСКИХ землях?😱

Зачем ИЗРАИЛЬ был создан на ПАЛЕСТИНСКИХ землях?😱

Channel: История в деталях

$Они стараются уничтожить нас нашими руками ! Бункерный против трансформаторов ! \ Майами США$

Они стараются уничтожить нас нашими руками ! Бункерный против трансформаторов ! \ Майами США

Channel: Глогер из Майами

$Унизить , а уж потом уничтожить ! Знаки Сатаны ! Путину проще уничтожить РФ чем остальным ! \ США$

Унизить , а уж потом уничтожить ! Знаки Сатаны ! Путину проще уничтожить РФ чем остальным ! \ США

Channel: Глогер из Майами

$Вторая сторона на войну не пришла ! Контр разведку не отменяли ! Кого сегодня нужно бояться ? \ США$

Вторая сторона на войну не пришла ! Контр разведку не отменяли ! Кого сегодня нужно бояться ? \ США

Channel: Глогер из Майами

Копали ямы и в них сидели в наказание ! Как я убежал с войны и из России ! Откровения дезертиров !

Копали ямы и в них сидели в наказание ! Как я убежал с войны и из России ! Откровения дезертиров !

Channel: Глогер из Майами

Техас объявляет войну ! ,,Дети угроза климату ,, Это диагноз , психопатов во власти в психушку !

Техас объявляет войну ! ,,Дети угроза климату ,, Это диагноз , психопатов во власти в психушку !

Channel: Глогер из Майами

В Мелитополе взорвали поезд оккупантов / Снабжение оккупантов серьёзно нарушено

В Мелитополе взорвали поезд оккупантов / Снабжение оккупантов серьёзно нарушено

Channel: NEXTA Live

Псалтирь. Псалом 60. Чудесное спасение. Андрей Десницкий. Библия

Псалтирь. Псалом 60. Чудесное спасение. Андрей Десницкий. Библия

Channel: БИБЛИЯ и толкования - Экзегет.ру

боевики

исламисты

радикалы

палестинцы

Israel (Country)

Holy Land (Location)

Religion (TV Genre)

Land Of Israel (Location)

Израиль

Палестина

Сектор Газа

ЦАХАЛ

ХАМАС

евреи

арабы

иудеи

мусульмане

конфликт

Ближний Восток

Шестидневная война

Война Судного Дня

победа

разгром

операция

террористы

ВВС

армия обороны Израиля

Тель Авив

Газа

дети

пустыня

Меркава

оружие

ракета

обстрел

ООН

Сталин

государство

народ

еврей

иврит

армия обороны

святая земля

00:00:06

Israel, a country between three seas, the promised land,

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the homeland of three great religions, powerful powers of antiquity fought for this

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strategically important corner of the land,

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as well as Arabs and crusaders,

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Turks and British, but even for

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Jews scattered throughout the world, this corner of the world has

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always been the homeland of Eretz Israel, the land

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promised by God

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[music ] the

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capital of modern Israel is

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Jerusalem,

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also known as al-Quds for Muslims, the holy

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land for Christians AD. Kaddish for the Jews

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[music]

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paradoxically, but nowhere in the world has

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so much blood been shed for the faith as in this

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holy place the Jews again found their

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ancient lands after 2000 years of life in

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wanderings, the idea of returning to the land of their

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ancestors and creating their own

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state appeared among the Jews at the end of the

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nineteenth century

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it was expressed by the Austro-Hungarian journalist

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Theodor Herzl, who led the Zionist

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movement, his ideas were met with

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great enthusiasm among the Jews, the first settlers began to arrive in

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British-controlled Palestine,

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and when anti-Semitic sentiments in

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Europe reached their apotheosis, the biblical

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country became a real oasis for hundreds of thousands of refugees

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[music]

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one The

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Arab port

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town of Jaffa became the first stop for settlers. The Ottoman authorities successfully

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protected the strategically important

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settlement from the assassination of

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European conquerors until the 18th

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century. Jewish immigrants built a modern metropolis among the sands of

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Tel Aviv

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in the 20th century and the port of Jaffa is now

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part of it.

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We

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save

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[music ]

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together

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[music]

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[music]

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nothing will grow here so according to rumors

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Winston Churchill said when he saw the

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Aviv desert and the dry winds

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but he was mistaken with hard work the settlers

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changed this place beyond recognition

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at first Tel Aviv was supposed to become just a

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suburb of Jaffa where the Arabs represented the

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majority but the conflict between neighbors led to the

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multiple growth of Tel Aviv two centuries

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ago, Napoleon Bonaparte passed through these gates.

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Jaffa was another stop on his way

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to Egypt,

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however, the history of the town dates back to

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much more ancient times, even under

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Ramza and the second, a

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border post of the Egyptian Empire was located here

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covered hieroglyphs of the city gates and

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numerous archaeological finds

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show how far the

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power of the pharaohs extended;

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under the British, communication arteries were laid here

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and

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a new city was built, which nevertheless preserved the

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oriental flavor of the

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Arabs. Here and now, quite a lot

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even before the end of the Second World War, the

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Jewish movement

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for independence arose in Palestine his

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activities were aimed at

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ousting the British and later the

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Arabs with the latter, according to UN plans, the

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Jews were to found 2 joint

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states in Palestine,

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the museum located on the boulevard

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connecting Jaffa and Tel Aviv is dedicated to the

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activities of armed groups, the

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state of Israel arose on May 14,

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1948, shortly after this began military

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conflict between Jews and Arabs which,

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despite numerous attempts at a

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peaceful settlement, continues to this

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day;

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the declaration of independence

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provoked the outbreak of the so-called

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Arab-Israeli war of 1947 49; as

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a result, the Arab countries had to recognize the

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superiority of the small but well-

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trained Israeli army; the exodus of

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Arabs from the cities of the newly formed began

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state since then, the majority of the

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inhabitants of Jaffa are

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Jews from the Palestinian Arabs, all that remains is

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the architecture at the traditional

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flea market shug x peshkesh him voices

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today call like you

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they to Allah even the typical Arab dish

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falafel

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is kosher in Jaffa

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[music]

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on a hill in the old city rises like

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this a work of art with

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biblical symbols

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[music]

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behind the historical part of Tel Aviv

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stretches a modern multimillion-dollar

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metropolis where skyscrapers rise today

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a few years ago there was a written

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wasteland and the modern history of the city

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is told by a mosaic in the peace tower migdal

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shalom

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at the end of the nineteenth century Jaffa was

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something like a gateway for immigrants from

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Europe, through

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their efforts,

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citrus plantations grew around the old Arab port, and the

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port itself turned into an elegant town with

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palaces, pitchforks and boulevards,

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settlers

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drained marshy lands meter by meter, and young

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architects built houses in the

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then fashionable bauhaus style,

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new buildings were functional

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elegant and ascetic, thanks to them, the

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seaside part of the city

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acquired an original appearance; the

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White City residential complex of 4 thousand buildings in the

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Bauhaus style arose unusually quickly,

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and several decades later, in 2003,

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Tel Aviv was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List

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[music]

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when land prices in the city has grown,

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construction has gone up and the panorama is

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filled with Western-style skyscrapers

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Tel Aviv is almost a European metropolis,

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but there is no main feeling of

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security and peace in it peace negotiations with the

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Palestinians each time return to the

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starting point tension is constantly

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present in relations with Arab

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countries in 2000 Israel began

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the construction of a wall enclosing the

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occupied territories began a new

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escalation of the conflict, the Palestinians

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began suicide bombings

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and the Israeli army to the humility of the Palestinian

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Authority in 1993, it seemed that peace

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in the Middle East was just around the corner.

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The agreement concerning the Palestinian

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Authority signed by Isaac Robin and

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Yasser Arafat was an important milestone in

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relations between the warring parties on

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November 4, 1995, shortly after the completion of the

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next stage of negotiations, a

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young Jewish extremist, Yigal Amir,

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made an attempt on the life of Prime Minister

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Robin, the Jewish leader of the

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reconciliation process died, the Israelis learned

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to live with a constant sense of

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threat despite the terrorist attacks, restaurants and

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clubs in Tel Aviv with difficulty cope

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with the influx of guests this

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is how the Israelis show the enemy

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that they cannot be intimidated

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[music]

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hive is located 60 kilometers from

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Tel Aviv on the slope of Mount Carmel, the

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temple of one of the

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youngest religions, the Bach, rises and is crowned with a

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golden dome; below,

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beautiful terraces and gardens stretch,

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even lower is the German a colony

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founded in 1868 by Protestants

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from Germany, they wanted to create a

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convenient transit point in Haifa for pilgrims

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heading to Jerusalem, thanks to the

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religious zeal of the Protestants, Haifa

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eventually became a large city;

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the greatest merit of the new Templars

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was the expansion of the port, and thanks to the

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significant port, Haifa became the third

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largest city in Israel, the majority of

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immigrants from Europe got to the

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promised land through Haifa

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[music]

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the largest elevator in

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Israel,

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Dagon strength, rises above the port; it can hold up to

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100 thousand tons of grain; a walk around

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the city requires good physical shape; the

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golden path from the German colony to the

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top of the feed goes on all the time up the mountain

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you need to climb over a thousand steps,

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but the amazing view of Haifa will make you

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forget about fatigue in the foreground, the Baha'i temple

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and fabulous gardens

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[music]

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at the highest point of the city there is a

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12th century French monastery

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built during the third

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crusade to the Holy Land and the

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Carmelite monastery Stella Maris a more

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modern building

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it arose in the 19th century and is dedicated to

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Elijah the prophet

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Elijah, who is revered by both Jews and

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Christians

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[music]

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the altar was erected over the cave where,

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according to the Old Testament, the prophet lived

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the name of the mountain cure m l the vineyard of God

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comes from grapes that were once

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in abundance growth on its slopes the

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highest point is between the city of

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Haifa and the Russian settlement of Sofia

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grape cultivation began here at

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the end of the nineteenth century thanks to

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Baron Edmund Rothschild a

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French philanthropist adherent to the

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Zionist movement spent a

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fortune supporting Jewish

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settlers in Palestine the baron bought land as an

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immigrant mainly from

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Russia and Romania, providing them with a source of

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income in 1882, the village of

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Zikr on Yaakov arose here, the immigrants were engaged in

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growing vines with the help of French

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specialists,

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their arrival was also ensured by Baron Rothschild,

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thanks to hard work, the village became

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one of the centers for the production of expensive

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wine, beautiful well-groomed streets speak of the

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high rename of this place

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if not headdresses of men, types,

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one could decide that before us is a

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French province, the special atmosphere of an

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ancient European state

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has been preserved here to this day, as well as the

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memory of the greatest benefactor of

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the settlement of dhikr, he Yaakov Baron Rothschild,

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life in Israel, the

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difference is how from the countries in which

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Jews live all over the world The

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fertile hills of the fed are separated from the

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Dead Sea by only a few hundred

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meters, but even in this small

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area

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there are dozens of different cultures of

00:16:05

traditions and customs and beliefs, and we also discover

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the face of Israel in Kibbutz Ein

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Gedi. It’s hard to believe that half a century

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ago on the site of a prosperous village there

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was only sand and stones

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[music]

00:16:41

in the middle of the oasis a hotel has grown where those

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eager to bathe in

00:16:46

local springs stay, tourism brings a

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solid income to the kibbutz Ron Mir

00:16:55

joined the community when he was 25

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years old we became members of a youth

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organization whose goal was the development

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and improvement of Israel we were the

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first to work in ein Gedi for four years

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we lived in a military camp, spent the night in

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sleeping bags in huts, Spartan

00:17:28

living conditions did not frighten the young

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settlers, a lofty idea

00:17:32

filled them with new strength every day

00:17:40

oysters ein-gedi was located far from the

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world, there was not a single road connected to it

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to the nearest populated area

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walk

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6 hours for pregnant women a month before

00:17:55

giving birth, we sent them to their parents, then

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the woman returned here with the

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newborn wrapped in a scarf,

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the names of the children are visible here and now ns1 the entire people of

00:18:07

Lithuania bolt down 1 asphalt

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road was built only in the 80s of the

00:18:22

last century for many

00:18:25

for years, life in the kibbutz flowed according to the

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communist principle, from each according to his

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ability to each according to his needs,

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today everyone has some kind of

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property,

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but not housing, it still belongs to the community,

00:18:40

although everyone no longer works only for themselves, not

00:18:43

like once upon a time in 50 years the rules of life

00:18:45

in a kibbutz changed a lot;

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enthusiastic pioneers

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played a huge role in the formation of a

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new state under the star of David;

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settlers worked in the name of an idea,

00:18:59

but their descendants gained quite tangible

00:19:01

material benefits;

00:19:03

kibbutz ein-gedi became a popular and

00:19:06

profitable health resort; most of the

00:19:08

procedures offered here are borrowed

00:19:10

from Indian traditional medicine

00:19:15

[music]

00:19:24

those wishing to improve their health coins and

00:19:27

hot springs, but the main highlight

00:19:29

for visitors is the proximity of the Dead

00:19:32

Sea; in order to stay on its surface you do

00:19:34

not need to be able to swim; the record

00:19:37

content of salts in the Dead Sea gives

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it healing properties

00:19:47

[music]

00:19:51

and the Dead Sea is located 400

00:19:58

meters below sea level

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this is the deepest body of water

00:20:02

on earth, the salt content in the water is approximately

00:20:05

thirty-three percent, 11 times the

00:20:08

average salt content in ocean waters,

00:20:10

except for a few types of bacteria,

00:20:13

no living organism is able to

00:20:15

develop in such a salty environment the

00:20:20

Dead Sea is a perpetual

00:20:23

lake it is fed by the Jordan River but

00:20:25

evaporation is so great that the salt

00:20:27

waters remain undiluted

00:20:36

we return to kibbutz lm rad

00:20:38

goes to the mango plantation the crisis and

00:20:41

in the Middle East does not contribute to the

00:20:43

prosperity of tourism

00:20:44

so residents do not abandon

00:20:46

traditional sources of income

00:20:50

there are 330 sunny days a year and gardeners

00:20:53

do not have to worry about the harvest handlock Yes,

00:21:06

we have excellent conditions for tourism here,

00:21:09

but what should we do if the war scares

00:21:11

travelers away from agriculture? It’s

00:21:13

too early to give up and then gardening

00:21:16

is a pleasure, look, is

00:21:19

n’t it wonderful that an earthly paradise arose here

00:21:28

by the will of people, but with God’s help we

00:21:36

brought tons of volcanic soil from the

00:21:39

Golan Heights a little later the water was supplied, the

00:21:42

trees were watered

00:21:44

directly from the water towers,

00:21:46

we learned how to dose the water very precisely,

00:21:49

we don’t need complex

00:21:51

devices for this Akentyev

00:21:58

Vigasin in January to cause a frist

00:22:02

since there were no insects in the new oasis the

00:22:05

inhabitants of the kibbutz specially

00:22:07

brought bees here to pollinate the

00:22:10

fruit trees in recent years

00:22:17

there was the problem of a shortage of groundwater, the

00:22:19

excessive withdrawal of water from the Jordan for the

00:22:22

needs of large cities

00:22:23

leads to depressing consequences, plus

00:22:26

the subsidence of the upper layers of the soil,

00:22:30

all of this is an accident in my test down

00:22:33

the us dollar, asking for the

00:22:39

supplying soil can

00:22:42

cause horror for property owners; the

00:22:45

famous health resort with

00:22:47

hotel

00:22:48

n bokek

00:23:00

from the Dead Sea we will go to the Red Sea,

00:23:03

according to the Bible, it was its waters that parted to

00:23:06

allow Israelis

00:23:08

fleeing from Egypt to the coast of the Red

00:23:11

Sea in the south of the country there is the city of Eilat,

00:23:14

clean water, sandy beaches and almost

00:23:17

always clear and the sky attracts

00:23:20

hundreds of thousands of tourists here

00:23:21

Eilat is an important seaport on the trade

00:23:24

routes to Africa and Asia on the opposite

00:23:27

bank of

00:23:28

Jordan,

00:23:47

approximately 55 thousand people permanently live in the most fashionable resort in Israel,

00:23:50

and several times

00:23:53

more people come here than those who want to

00:23:54

take a break from the everyday bustle of

00:23:56

megacities; hotels located on the beach

00:23:59

welcome over 2 million guests annually

00:24:10

[music ]

00:24:12

in summer, the daytime temperature exceeds

00:24:14

supra degrees; it is not surprising that the

00:24:16

city boulevards come to life only in the late

00:24:19

afternoon; tourists, especially those hungry for

00:24:21

entertainment, have a very

00:24:23

diverse program for young people in Eilat; they don’t

00:24:30

talk about politics; they don’t remember history

00:24:32

and live for today; to

00:24:44

get to the nearest city you

00:24:47

need to drive 250 kilometers through the Negev desert

00:24:51

adventure lovers who want to

00:24:53

turn off the main road will need a

00:24:55

car with all-wheel drive, a supply of water and a

00:24:58

cell phone will also need to

00:25:00

get a special pass. in

00:25:02

some territories there are

00:25:04

training grounds for the Israeli army, the

00:25:10

sight of these endless expanses evokes

00:25:13

conflicting emotions,

00:25:15

some admire the wildness of nature, others

00:25:18

experience anxiety

00:25:21

[music]

00:25:28

here the idea of a universal arose the

00:25:31

highest deity

00:25:32

we are talking about alchemy whose name is placed on the

00:25:35

same level as Yahweh, the god of the Jews

00:25:38

[music]

00:25:49

in the streams of hot air, as if

00:25:53

the lines of the Old Testament can be heard

00:25:59

[music]

00:26:25

perhaps Abraham 1, the

00:26:28

ancient Jewish patriarch, traveled here, sacrificing his

00:26:30

only son Isaac

00:26:35

[music]

00:26:41

people Israel wandered in the desert for forty

00:26:45

years on Mount Sinai, God gave Moses

00:26:47

stone tablets on which evil to

00:26:50

humanity his law, the Ten Commandments

00:26:53

became the canons of faith for the Jews

00:26:56

and later for Christians

00:26:59

[music] the

00:27:12

Negev desert

00:27:13

occupies more than 2 3 of the country's territory we are

00:27:17

led by an experienced guide Bina Yah Bloom

00:27:23

[music]

00:27:26

in many places the Negev cannot

00:27:29

be called a desert, but where the quality of the desert is

00:27:32

fully manifested,

00:27:33

many troubles and traps await us; just

00:27:36

relax a little and the

00:27:38

car is already helplessly stuck in the sand

00:27:46

when the equipment powerlessly

00:27:48

comes to the rescue with a shovel at a temperature of 45

00:27:51

degrees, even digging sand becomes

00:27:54

torture

00:27:58

fortunately our trip coincided with the scribblers

00:28:01

or Jewish Passover and in the desert there are

00:28:04

unusually many wanderers

00:28:06

the scribblers marks the exodus of the Jews from

00:28:08

Egyptian slavery it is accompanied by the

00:28:10

tradition of a pilgrimage to the desert to the

00:28:13

traces of the wanderings of the biblical ancestors

00:28:23

the descendants of Abraham save us from a

00:28:26

difficult situation we are trying to

00:28:30

make up for lost time

00:28:32

before us is small valley protected by

00:28:34

limestone rocks since

00:28:36

time immemorial, nomads stopped here

00:28:39

to rest a

00:28:52

long time ago, apparently there was

00:28:54

a waterfall here, it was the water falling from a great height that

00:28:57

could make such a depression, it was the

00:29:06

so-called spice road that ran

00:29:10

through the desert from Peter and

00:29:11

Aqaba and the gases controlled the path of the

00:29:14

Nabataeans, this ancient people established an

00:29:17

impressive infrastructure for those times,

00:29:18

every 30 kilometers

00:29:21

there were caravanserais offering

00:29:23

accommodation and food for people and animals, there are

00:29:33

nomads and today most of

00:29:36

them are poor Jews whose bills or

00:29:39

even internal philosophy

00:29:40

forced them to flee the cities and kibbutzim

00:29:43

themselves prepare coffee for their guests

00:29:46

by roasting grains in an antediluvian frying pan, an

00:29:59

old car cylinder serves as an

00:30:02

excellent coffee grinder, as they say, the need

00:30:04

for invention is cunning,

00:30:22

city children play at policemen and

00:30:25

criminals, children in the desert play as nomads and

00:30:28

camels, the ringing of a clapper is a signal for

00:30:48

neighbors inviting guests for coffee - cups

00:30:51

here are simply microscopic in size at

00:30:55

this time in In the women's tent,

00:30:57

flatbreads are baked according to a recipe known since

00:30:59

biblical times, but the life of nomads is

00:31:04

not at all cloudless freedom against the backdrop of

00:31:05

wild nature, as it might seem,

00:31:07

hunger is not such a rarity in this environment

00:31:12

[music]

00:31:22

we return to the desert, sun-scorched

00:31:25

wastelands, sand and stones, but still people

00:31:28

live here, since ancient times, tribes of

00:31:31

nomads fought among themselves, entered into

00:31:34

alliances,

00:31:35

captured new territories and created

00:31:37

small states,

00:31:40

these harsh lands gave rise to the sacred

00:31:43

lines of the Talmud of the Bible and the Koran

00:31:57

[music]

00:32:22

[music] [

00:32:29

music]

00:32:44

trails lead Harry Hart Karkam,

00:32:48

some researchers believe that it

00:32:51

is ancient Sinai, where God sent down

00:32:53

stone tablets to Moses, the

00:32:56

ruins of

00:32:59

mysterious stone sanctuaries,

00:33:02

which are several thousand years old, speak in favor of this theory.

00:33:06

Bina Yah takes out the Bible and quotes from the

00:33:10

book of Exodus and Moses wrote all the words of

00:33:14

the Lord and, rising early in the morning, set an altar under the mountain

00:33:18

and 12 stones according to the number of

00:33:20

twelve tribes of Israel

00:33:26

secret dastin where you can find

00:33:32

the goal he and here are 12 stones

00:33:40

exactly in accordance with the scripture

00:33:50

if you make me an altar from

00:33:53

stones then not building it from hewn ones for as

00:33:57

soon as you put your adze on them you will

00:34:00

desecrate them and indeed this

00:34:03

altar in Unlike other preserved ones, it is

00:34:05

composed of uncut stones. The version of the

00:34:31

location of the ancient Mount Sinai was

00:34:34

questioned by the Italian archaeologist

00:34:36

Emanuel Ona Ti. In his opinion, many

00:34:39

traces indicate that the Israelites,

00:34:41

after the exodus from Egypt,

00:34:43

stopped right here and

00:34:49

the Lord said, this is the place for me, stand on this

00:34:53

rock when my glory passes by,

00:34:56

I will put you in a cleft of the rock and

00:34:59

cover you with my hand until I pass

00:35:03

and when I take off my hand you will see me

00:35:05

from behind

00:35:06

and my face will not be visible,

00:35:12

it seems that a sea of stones stretches to the

00:35:14

very horizon, even if the hark orc

00:35:18

claims to be the title Mount Sinai is

00:35:22

filled with an undeservedly sacred atmosphere all around

00:35:25

[music]

00:35:34

as evidenced by excavations,

00:35:37

the local slopes were a refuge of cults

00:35:39

even in pre-biblical times, long before the

00:35:42

arrival of the Jews, whether fireplace

00:35:45

altars were placed and to one god or several,

00:35:48

we don’t know and perhaps we will never know

00:35:54

[music ]

00:36:09

not

00:36:17

[music]

00:36:26

not

00:36:35

from the original owners of these

00:36:37

inhospitable lands,

00:36:39

mysterious stone carvings and

00:36:41

rock paintings remain,

00:36:42

but from them it is difficult to find out details about the

00:36:45

religions

00:36:46

professed by hunter-

00:36:48

gatherer tribes several thousand years ago

00:36:53

[music] an

00:37:11

intriguing picture, something like

00:37:14

chessboards with ten fields maybe

00:37:17

it’s somehow connected with the tablets, that’s what the

00:37:20

professor believes, she’s the scientific

00:37:24

community perceives his discovery as

00:37:26

doubts, the picture is too unclear

00:37:29

to draw unambiguous conclusions,

00:37:31

if there was some kind of key in the image,

00:37:34

then why can’t it be found on other

00:37:36

stones, no matter what versions did not move forward

00:37:39

obviously one thing is the atmosphere around the hour

00:37:41

karkam is conducive to contemplation,

00:37:44

reflection and prayer

00:37:54

the further north you go, the more lively

00:37:57

the area becomes to the famous crater

00:37:59

novel we get to the tracks of tires

00:38:04

[music]

00:38:25

length of

00:38:27

the novel 40 kilometers width 8 this

00:38:31

largest natural crater on earth

00:38:33

was not formed by a volcano or meteorite it

00:38:35

appeared as a result of erosion, looked for about

00:38:38

five million years ago, then

00:38:43

giant faults arose in the earth's crust

00:38:45

stretching from East Africa through

00:38:47

Israel to Lebanon, water and wind erased

00:38:50

layer after layer of stones at the bottom of the

00:38:53

crater for about 200 million years,

00:39:05

almost 50 degrees, people live in the shadow

00:39:18

greenery appears only where there is at least a

00:39:21

little shade under the canopy of trees or behind

00:39:24

stones

00:39:40

in such miniature oases,

00:39:44

Israeli tourists usually leave their air-

00:39:46

conditioned jeep to stretch their

00:39:48

legs and drink coffee

00:39:58

curls when

00:40:02

whatever we could like, it’s

00:40:08

time for us to travel a long way,

00:40:19

but perhaps we won’t rush a walk along the

00:40:23

edge of the crater is a very exciting

00:40:25

activity and the list of very

00:40:27

realistic rock formations grows

00:40:43

now it’s better not to look down the abyss below us

00:40:49

[applause]

00:40:55

[music]

00:41:03

[music]

00:41:09

on the way back we again see the shores of the

00:41:12

Dead Sea land on the opposite

00:41:15

shore Jordan

00:41:23

this rocky landscape is yet another

00:41:26

biblical scenery most likely in these

00:41:28

caves crushes with his comrades

00:41:30

hid from king Saul

00:41:32

the king could not bear the people's love for the

00:41:34

conqueror of Goliath

00:41:44

the valley of David

00:41:46

remains a blooming azis, just as

00:41:49

described,

00:42:05

water has been making its

00:42:08

way among the rocks for thousands of years, although

00:42:11

only a trickle remains from the once roaring stream

00:42:13

but the blooming surroundings there’s enough of it

00:42:17

[music]

00:42:41

the green canyon is full of animals, but the

00:42:44

Alpine goats look unexpected here

00:42:48

[music]

00:42:55

but hyraxes have lived here from time immemorial

00:43:00

[music]

00:43:06

leopards have lived here too, but good

00:43:09

neighbors are out of the question

00:43:13

when entering the territory of the national

00:43:16

park hanging sign swimming is prohibited

00:43:19

however at 40 degrees in the shade it is difficult to

00:43:22

resist the temptation

00:43:38

[music]

00:43:40

Masada a mighty fortress that became a

00:43:43

symbol of unity for the Jews was built on a

00:43:47

rocky plateau by

00:43:48

Herod the Great 100 years after an

00:43:50

unsuccessful uprising against the Romans, the

00:43:53

Jewish rebels locked themselves in the masa de

00:43:56

when the Roman legions approached with siege

00:43:58

engines and defeat was only a matter of

00:44:00

time the rebels committed mass

00:44:04

suicide their death was elevated to the

00:44:10

rank of a national feat

00:44:11

and the motto of the Mossad will never fall became

00:44:14

the slogan of the founders of the State of Israel the

00:44:20

legendary glory is shrouded and the

00:44:22

nearby Qumran in

00:44:24

ancient times lived here and this

00:44:26

or Qumran you are followers of the

00:44:28

Orthodox branches

00:44:30

Judaism they were in conflict with the

00:44:32

Jews who, in their opinion, turned away

00:44:35

from religion

00:44:41

around 70 AD, a detachment of

00:44:44

Romans razed the Qumran settlement to the ground,

00:44:47

anticipating the end of the thou, and hid in

00:44:50

nearby rocks the most valuable that

00:44:52

they had sacred manuscripts 1900 years

00:44:56

later on free with scrolls found by a young

00:44:59

Bedouin shepherd, the

00:45:13

accidental discovery became a scientific

00:45:16

sensation on a global scale,

00:45:18

researchers deciphered the complete

00:45:20

biblical texts, as well as dozens of

00:45:22

texts referring to the Bible, apocrypha and

00:45:25

Greek translations of books,

00:45:43

the Romans, having captured Judea, began to instill

00:45:46

in it their own customs and architectural

00:45:49

traditions, this aqueduct provided

00:45:52

Caesarea during the times of King Herod with water from

00:45:54

source, located 12 kilometers away, the

00:45:59

pearl of ancient engineering,

00:46:16

Herod the Great named the city of Caesarea in

00:46:19

honor of Octavian August, Herod sought to

00:46:22

please the Romans, on his orders,

00:46:24

villas were built,

00:46:26

baths, an amphitheater, a hippodrome and temples,

00:46:29

of course, in honor of the gods of the

00:46:31

Roman pantheon,

00:46:41

among the ancient ruins, archaeologists made an

00:46:44

amazing discovery, the inscribed

00:46:47

name of the ruler of Judea Pontius Pilate, he

00:46:50

forever went down in history as the judge who

00:46:52

approved the verdict of the crucifixion of Jesus

00:46:54

Christ. massive walls surround

00:46:59

most of Caesarea; they were ordered to be erected by the

00:47:02

French king Louis 9th, called a

00:47:05

saint, the initiator of the 7th and 8th crusades.

00:47:11

Participants of previous crusades also stayed in the settlement,

00:47:13

but in 1265 even thick walls

00:47:17

turned out to be an insufficient barrier on the

00:47:19

way of the Mamluk warriors, the

00:47:47

modern appearance of the pier gives the wrong

00:47:49

idea about the size of the port of the times and

00:47:52

clan; most of the ancient pier was

00:47:55

destroyed by waves in the Middle Ages,

00:47:57

knights with the sign of the cross

00:47:59

on their cloaks went ashore here, they went to protect the holy land

00:48:02

from the attacks of the infidels

00:48:04

[music]

00:48:14

this will make Jerusalem an intoxicatingly

00:48:17

magical city for strangers from

00:48:20

other countries; it will make Jerusalem a

00:48:23

heavy stone for all nations; everyone

00:48:26

who tries to lift that stone will be

00:48:28

injured; all nations will gather against

00:48:31

him;

00:48:34

and about

00:48:39

[music] the

00:48:43

ominous prediction of the prophet Elijah has

00:48:46

not lost its relevance today in the

00:48:48

city where people have been searching for thousands of years

00:48:50

meeting with God

00:48:54

[music]

00:49:02

just a few blocks away the

00:49:04

spiritual center of three world

00:49:07

religions is concentrated on this pavement there is probably not an

00:49:10

acre of stones captured in blood the heritage of

00:49:14

Jerusalem the holy city is divided by Jews

00:49:17

and Christians and Muslims

00:49:19

from time immemorial they live here side by side

00:49:22

but they live in different worlds and separated by

00:49:24

invisible borders

00:49:28

[music]

00:49:34

what

00:49:37

is the name of Selena

00:49:46

Friday afternoon the lion gate is bursting

00:49:50

at the seams

00:49:51

all the inhabitants of the Arab quarter pass through them

00:49:54

in the al-Aqsa mosque the service has ended the

00:50:01

merchants have a lot of work to quench the

00:50:06

hunger and thirst of the pilgrims the day turned out to be

00:50:09

successful [applause]

00:50:18

[music] [ applause]

00:50:29

[applause]

00:50:33

and the

00:50:38

Jewish quarter,

00:50:41

new buildings have grown on historical foundations; a

00:50:43

talented architect managed to

00:50:45

organically combine modernity and

00:50:47

tradition in Jerusalem, a

00:50:50

city that is claimed by several

00:50:51

nations, such a connection with history is filled with

00:50:54

many meanings

00:51:04

during the war in 1948, the Jordanian

00:51:09

army under the pretext of defending the Arab

00:51:11

population a large section of the Jewish quarter was razed to the ground,

00:51:15

Israeli soldiers returned it only

00:51:18

19 years later during a counterattack and the

00:51:35

destroyed houses, which became part of history called the Six Day War [music], were recreated brick

00:51:38

by brick stone by stone with unprecedented

00:51:41

precision, since then the area belongs

00:51:44

exclusively to Orthodox Jewish

00:52:04

believers they want to be as close as possible to the

00:52:07

sacred site of the Western Wall

00:52:13

[music] a

00:52:31

couple of blocks from here is

00:52:33

Christian Jerusalem, the place of the crucifixion and

00:52:37

resurrection of Jesus

00:52:43

[music]

00:52:57

for hundreds of years,

00:53:00

Christians from

00:53:02

all over the world have been making pilgrimages to the city of Jesus to

00:53:05

perhaps capture the atmosphere of biblical

00:53:08

events Jerusalem is one great relic

00:53:13

for followers of two other world

00:53:16

religions.

00:53:17

Jerusalem is also of great importance;

00:53:19

sharing this city with people of other faiths is difficult; the

00:53:22

proximity of three value systems so

00:53:25

similar

00:53:26

and so different makes compromise

00:53:28

essential, especially since each religion

00:53:31

implies a single God for all

00:53:40

[music]

00:53:42

mine

00:53:44

[music] the

00:53:59

Arab market is opposite the gate and the

00:54:02

inexperienced wanderer will decide here that the

00:54:05

entire city of Jerusalem is an

00:54:06

Arab Muslim east,

00:54:08

extraordinary colorful in these quarters,

00:54:30

narrow streets follow thousands of

00:54:32

pilgrims,

00:54:33

so it was and will be today, Muslims make up

00:54:36

about a third of the population of the

00:54:38

holy city, the

00:54:53

old city is filled with Arab traders,

00:54:56

they well understand that even the most

00:54:58

devout need not only spiritual

00:55:01

food

00:55:04

[music]

00:55:08

on the shelves, traditions are united

00:55:12

here and the art of the Bedouins and objects of

00:55:14

worship of Catholics, every pilgrim will find

00:55:17

something for himself, someone for communication

00:55:20

with God is enough and food pictures, why

00:55:27

can’t the Arabs feel their own feel at

00:55:29

home in Jerusalem, the Israeli authorities

00:55:31

treat them as strangers or even

00:55:34

as potential terrorists,

00:55:38

the administration stifles trade with taxes

00:55:40

and military patrols harass the Arabs with

00:55:42

checks, Palestinians from Gaza from the

00:55:46

West Bank find it difficult to

00:55:49

come to terms with daily humiliations,

00:55:51

other fish treat the situation more

00:55:53

detachedly in In the holy city, the world is very

00:55:56

fragile and you need to be able to value it,

00:56:04

often the authorities cruelly test the

00:56:07

patience of local residents under the guise of

00:56:09

construction work, the

00:56:11

Arab tenants are forced to

00:56:13

leave their homes, in fact,

00:56:16

natural eviction occurs; history hardened the

00:56:19

Arabs hundreds of years ago, they lost the

00:56:21

rights to these lands and never regained them it was

00:56:24

fully realized after the Ottomans the

00:56:27

British came and after them the authorities of the new

00:56:29

Israeli state from

00:56:32

time immemorial the Middle East is

00:56:34

one big powder keg it

00:56:36

is paradoxical that a place sacred to hundreds of

00:56:39

millions of people is in the very

00:56:41

center of the conflict

00:56:42

and was it possible to avoid the conflict

00:56:44

if an Islamic mosque was built on the site of a

00:56:46

Jewish shrine and is in the power of

00:56:49

Christians, and in the end all this is

00:56:51

taken over by the state of Israel, a

00:56:54

real Gordian knot

00:57:00

in the panorama of Jerusalem, for almost 1400 years

00:57:04

there has been a huge golden dome for

00:57:07

Muslims, this is the third most important

00:57:09

holy place after Mecca and Medina, the

00:57:11

mosque was built on a rock from which

00:57:14

Mohammed ascended to heaven so that you can eat on the

00:57:16

right side of Allah the shrine is

00:57:19

decorated with calligraphic inscriptions and

00:57:22

quotes from the Koran

00:57:23

[music]

00:57:31

buy l sugar is a holy rock

00:57:34

for Christians and Jews

00:57:36

according to the Old Testament, Abraham sacrificed

00:57:38

his son Isaac here to the Almighty, a

00:57:42

quote from the Koran is carved on the dome Allah

00:57:45

there is no other god, only he is the living one who

00:57:48

exists, he does not sleep, he does not sleep, he

00:57:52

owns what is in heaven and

00:57:55

what is on earth

00:57:58

[music]

00:58:21

it is believed that on the rock stood the main

00:58:23

shrines

00:58:24

of Judaism, the Jerusalem temple of the yacht itself

00:58:27

and the place where the Ark of the Covenant was stored, the shrine

00:58:31

was destroyed in five hundred In the eighty-seventh

00:58:33

year BC, the Babylonian king

00:58:35

Nebuchadnezzar

00:58:36

the temple was erected again and Herod the Great

00:58:38

added monumentality to it;

00:58:41

however, the restored shrine was

00:58:43

razed to the ground in the seventieth year by the

00:58:45

Romans; from the temple, only a fragment of the

00:58:49

western wall remained;

00:58:50

it is to this wall that the Jews go to

00:58:53

turn their words to God.

00:58:56

they believe that here at the wailing wall God is

00:58:58

closest to them

00:59:09

prayers and requests

00:59:11

from century to century are heard from the lips of believers

00:59:13

these words turned out to be stronger than the walls of

00:59:16

Jerusalem they gave a feeling of unity

00:59:19

to the people scattered throughout the earth

00:59:21

they helped preserve the language and traditions what

00:59:25

else could be so intangible and

00:59:27

so firm as the words of

00:59:29

true faith on Easter week, the

00:59:34

descendants of the guardians of the shrine meet

00:59:36

to mark the exodus of the Jews from

00:59:38

Egyptian captivity their prayer words from the

00:59:41

book of numbers may the Lord bless

00:59:43

you and protect you may the Lord turn

00:59:47

his holy face on you and forgive you

00:59:49

may the Lord always protect you and give

00:59:53

you the world

01:00:05

near the wall throughout the day

01:00:07

people crowd and right now the intercession of the

01:00:10

Almighty some have been putting

01:00:13

notes with prayers and requests

01:00:17

[music] in the village walls

01:00:23

for thirty years the area in front of the

01:00:26

wailing wall is divided into two parts the

01:00:28

smaller part is intended for women

01:00:35

you cannot turn your back to the sacred wall The

01:00:51

Jewish district is striking in its neatness; the

01:00:54

ancient buildings are carefully

01:00:56

restored here, very clean and

01:00:59

calm;

01:01:00

the only thing that threatens the tourist is

01:01:02

the danger of getting lost in the labyrinth of narrow

01:01:04

alleys; the entrance to one of the four synagogues

01:01:18

was miraculously preserved after skirmishes with the

01:01:20

Jordanian army;

01:01:27

the majority of Orthodox Jews are the

01:01:30

first emigrants who came here after the

01:01:33

Second World War,

01:01:34

Hasidim They unshakably preserve traditions and, as best

01:01:37

they can, nail them down to the younger generation.

01:01:39

They wear the same clothes as their fathers and

01:01:43

grandfathers and ignore all the innovations and

01:01:45

temptations of the modern century. The

01:01:47

daily life of a Hasid passes in the

01:01:50

rhythm of the lines of prayer.

01:01:53

Housekeeping is done here by women,

01:01:55

and the modest family budget is sometimes

01:01:57

replenished by living relatives. abroad,

01:02:06

no matter how other

01:02:09

Jews read the Torah, and the harsh commandments for

01:02:11

Orthodox Jews serve as the

01:02:13

only guiding star, however,

01:02:16

the life of the community is secular in nature,

01:02:18

which, however, does not prevent the Hasidim from strictly

01:02:21

following traditions. Before the Jewish

01:02:24

Passover, there was a revival in the Orthodox area a

01:02:27

century ago when the

01:02:29

Jerusalem Temple of God still stood

01:02:31

sacrificed a lamb today this custom is replaced by the

01:02:34

Passover meal which is called

01:02:36

seeder before Passover the dishes must be washed

01:02:41

in boiling water so that they become kosher this

01:02:43

word means in Hebrew fit for

01:02:46

food

01:02:48

[music]

01:02:54

harsh legions and rules penetrate into

01:02:57

places that are difficult to recognize as a stronghold of

01:02:59

Judaism in offices and hotels operate so-

01:03:02

called Shabbat elevators, Shabbat is a

01:03:05

day that cannot be desecrated by work,

01:03:07

pressing the elevator button is also considered

01:03:10

work, and the Shabbat elevator automatically

01:03:13

stops on every second floor.

01:03:21

Jewish laws based on the Torah

01:03:23

subtly regulate every aspect of life,

01:03:26

keeping the commandments, praying, repenting and

01:03:28

doing good deeds Jews strive bring the

01:03:31

coming of the messiah closer when this

01:03:34

happens God will call all living and

01:03:36

dead Jews to carry out judgment on them

01:03:40

pious Jews, convinced of their

01:03:43

salvation even in biblical times, took care of the

01:03:45

burial place on the Mount of Olives

01:03:47

or the Mount of Olives in order to be closer to the

01:03:50

place of the last judgment according to the Bible from the

01:03:53

Mount of Olives

01:03:55

Jesus ascended and will return to the same mountain with his

01:03:58

heavenly father

01:04:09

at the foot of the Mount of Olives. Christ spent the

01:04:13

last hours of his earthly life before

01:04:16

he was captured and given into the hands of

01:04:18

Pontius Pilate

01:04:19

[music]

01:04:27

[music] [

01:04:35

music]

01:04:47

the day before, Jesus arranged for his

01:04:50

disciples the Easter supper during

01:04:53

which he blessed them, broke the bread,

01:04:55

Jesus distributed it to his disciples with the words,

01:04:58

take

01:04:59

this body of mine as food, which will be devoted for you

01:05:04

in Gethsemane in the olive garden,

01:05:07

Jesus and his disciples settled down for

01:05:09

the night, perhaps some of these

01:05:11

trees witnessed the last night

01:05:14

of Christ a

01:05:24

handful of soil from under an olive tree

01:05:26

becomes a priceless relic for many

01:05:35

Jesus knew that his hour was approaching

01:05:39

the Pharisees were opposed to him he was a

01:05:41

hindrance to the Jewish elders a

01:05:44

few hours before his death,

01:05:45

experiencing fear, Jesus knelt down to

01:05:48

pray to God the Father

01:05:51

[music]

01:05:56

my father if possible let this cup pass from me,

01:06:00

but let it be not as I want, but as you do

01:06:05

[music]

01:06:07

[applause]

01:06:09

[music]

01:06:13

the next morning Jesus, betrayed by Judas, was captured

01:06:17

and put on trial the Jews demanded the

01:06:20

death penalty for Christ

01:06:24

[music]

01:06:39

in the valley of

01:06:40

Jehoshaphat, Orthodox monks guard the

01:06:43

grave of the virgin Mary the Mother of God

01:06:46

is also worshiped by

01:06:47

Muslims, but separately

01:06:58

40 seven steps below there is a

01:07:01

Byzantine crypt of the fourth century behind

01:07:04

the glass there is a stone bench on

01:07:06

which the Mother of God fell asleep in eternal sleep

01:07:09

[music]

01:07:17

after 2000 years during which the city was

01:07:20

repeatedly destroyed

01:07:22

it is difficult to establish exactly where

01:07:25

Jesus walked to the place of execution, the way of the cross

01:07:29

is approximately Via Dollo

01:07:31

Rossa. Every year on Christian Easter,

01:07:34

this street is filled with thousands of pilgrims.

01:07:39

2 billion Christians celebrate

01:07:42

their main holiday these days, the feast of the

01:07:44

resurrection of Christ.

01:07:49

Somewhere here, Jesus Christ carried his

01:07:52

cross,

01:07:53

giving his life to atone for the sins of

01:07:55

mankind

01:07:58

[ music]

01:08:03

ave maria money play with dener and points

01:08:10

[music]

01:08:18

[music]

01:08:20

it is believed that in this place

01:08:22

Jesus, surrounded by soldiers and a crowd of

01:08:24

onlookers, fell under the weight of the cross for the first

01:08:27

time,

01:08:34

but Christ managed to get up and move on,

01:08:38

soon he saw his mother, despairing but

01:08:41

reconciled with God's will

01:08:52

believers make the last five stations of the way of the cross in the Basilica of the

01:08:55

Holy Sepulchre, the temple was built on Mount Golgotha in

01:08:58

the place where Jesus was crucified

01:09:03

[music]

01:09:08

on medieval maps

01:09:11

this place was always designated as the heart of the

01:09:13

Christian world

01:09:16

[music] the

01:09:23

place where Christ died on the cross was

01:09:27

marked over the years chapel,

01:09:29

which was then rebuilt to the size of the

01:09:31

basilica, it must be admitted that this shrine

01:09:34

looks very modest

01:09:44

[music]

01:09:57

[music]

01:10:02

the stone of anointing on which the

01:10:05

body of Christ was located before being placed in the tomb

01:10:12

[music]

01:10:33

[music] the

01:10:40

route of the Holy Sepulcher is crowned by

01:10:43

many pilgrims kissing the marble slab

01:10:45

above the rock where the body of the savior was placed did

01:10:52

not dare the

01:10:56

lenses take

01:11:01

care of the chapel alternately Catholic

01:11:04

and Orthodox clergy the order

01:11:07

of service and the right to the temple of both are

01:11:09

regulated by the code established back in the

01:11:11

days of the Ottoman Empire

01:11:26

another chapel hidden in the crypt of St.

01:11:30

Helena according to legend it was she who found the cross of

01:11:33

Christ

01:11:44

this hour was given For believers of the Armenian

01:11:47

Gregorian Church, the course of their liturgy, as well

01:11:50

as the clothing of the clergy, have not changed for

01:11:53

more than a thousand years since the reign of the

01:11:56

Byzantine emperors in Palestine, the Armenians also

01:11:59

have the right to guard the Holy Sepulcher,

01:12:01

except for the Orthodox and Catholics, monks of the Cape Syrian Ethiopian denominations are allowed to

01:12:04

serve in the Basilica of the Holy Sepulcher,

01:12:09

all of them are allocated

01:12:11

its limits and hours for prayers in the rays of the

01:12:17

setting sun, Jerusalem is especially

01:12:20

beautiful, it seems to be filled with a magical

01:12:23

radiance

01:12:25

[music]

01:12:41

this scene has been repeated here for hundreds of years,

01:12:44

trade ends, sellers

01:12:46

close their tents, Orthodox

01:12:49

Jews leave the Muslim quarter,

01:12:51

followed by the Coptic monks

01:13:01

[music]

01:13:07

[ music]

01:13:14

[music]

01:13:18

there is a changing of the guard at the Basilica of the Holy Sepulcher

01:13:26

[applause] for more

01:13:38

than two hundred years at these hours the

01:13:41

Franciscan monks have been serving at the Holy Sepulcher the

01:13:44

escort provides the Arab

01:13:46

guard the Franciscans have the honor of

01:13:49

representing the entire Roman Catholic Church in this place

01:13:53

[music] the

01:14:00

monks go to the sacristy once

01:14:03

belonged to the crusaders

01:14:07

[music]

01:14:23

[music]

01:14:40

and this is the celebration of the resurrection of

01:14:49

Christ according to the Armenian rite,

01:14:51

unchanged since the early

01:14:53

Middle Ages, the fire over the tomb

01:14:56

symbolizes the resurrection of the savior

01:15:00

[applause]

01:15:08

[music]

01:15:13

Jesus spent his adolescence in Nazareth, a

01:15:16

small village in the territory of Galilee in the

01:15:19

Old Testament there is no clear information about this place,

01:15:22

most likely during the

01:15:24

life of Christ, no one heard of them either,

01:15:33

the rulers and their advisers did not care about the

01:15:36

poor provincial Galilees,

01:15:38

the main thing was to give taxes and from there they regularly

01:15:40

entered the treasury. Archaeological

01:15:43

excavations suggest that

01:15:45

approximately 200,400 inhabitants lived in Nazareth.

01:15:48

Researchers doubt it. that in such a

01:15:51

small settlement, as the

01:15:53

religious legend says, there was a temple,

01:16:09

where did Jesus receive his extraordinary

01:16:13

strength of faith, his subtle understanding of the laws

01:16:16

of life, his amazing sense of truth,

01:16:19

probably similar insights can

01:16:21

happen outside the temple

01:16:28

[music]

01:16:32

on the outskirts of Jesus’ native village

01:16:34

in our time was organized

01:16:36

open-air museum,

01:16:38

the organizers tried to recreate the surroundings of

01:16:40

provincial everyday life of biblical

01:16:42

times; village life took place

01:16:45

mainly in the courtyards where there was a

01:16:47

dining room and bedrooms and a barn and a place for

01:16:50

work; the village of Jesus was reconstructed by

01:16:52

ethnographers and archaeologists and researchers of

01:16:54

biblical texts; many items here

01:16:57

are original

01:16:59

or represent exact copies of the

01:17:01

original

01:17:04

[music]

01:17:31

here is an olive press,

01:17:34

exactly the same one was discovered by archaeologists

01:17:36

near Nazareth, this is how olives were squeezed

01:17:38

2000 years ago

01:17:41

and in the young period of Christ’s life, historians

01:17:48

know a little, there are different opinions

01:17:51

about the existence of his brothers and

01:17:53

sisters and the carpentry craft which is

01:17:55

the future the savior took over from his father

01:18:02

[music]

01:18:10

[music] the

01:18:13

evangelist of Luke as the place of

01:18:15

birth of Christ indicated Bethlehem whether

01:18:18

this was Bethlehem of Judea or was in

01:18:21

Galilee among scientists there is no consensus on this matter

01:18:24

from the Judean Ephraim according to

01:18:26

the prophecies of Micah the

01:18:28

shepherd of Israel was to appear from the

01:18:30

tribe of David this is what Christians think

01:18:34

[music]

01:18:39

[music]

01:18:57

we are returning to Nazareth,

01:19:00

Mary’s hometown and the place of the annunciation is located

01:19:02

about 130 kilometers from Bethlehem,

01:19:35

where, according to legend, Mary’s house stood, the

01:19:38

Byzantines, the crusaders built chapels and

01:19:41

temples,

01:19:42

but they have not survived to this day,

01:19:44

today it stands in this place Church of

01:19:46

the Annunciation built by the Franciscans

01:19:48

in 1966,

01:20:10

at the age of about 26, Jesus went

01:20:14

to the town of Capernaum, which is 40 kilometers

01:20:16

from Nazareth here on the shores of

01:20:19

Lake Gennesaret, another name is

01:20:21

Kinneret, the son of God began to preach

01:20:24

4 centuries later, a

01:20:27

beautiful synagogue was built in Capernaum, which

01:20:29

for a long time was a symbol of peaceful

01:20:31

coexistence of Jews and Christians in

01:20:39

Capernaum,

01:20:40

Jesus met Simon, who

01:20:42

welcomed him into his house.

01:20:44

There were many preachers at that time,

01:20:46

but the rumor about Jesus spread with

01:20:49

amazing speed. Together with his

01:20:51

disciples, Christ wandered from one

01:20:53

fishing village to another, taught,

01:20:56

forgave sins, healed, performed miracles

01:20:59

[music]

01:21:50

[music]

01:21:58

[music]

01:22:00

the words and deeds of the preacher,

01:22:03

passed down from mouth to mouth, were later

01:22:05

recorded by evangelists

01:22:20

in memory of the deeds of Jesus there are

01:22:23

numerous churches and chapels

01:22:26

scattered around Teveri Hell, formerly

01:22:28

Lake Gennesaret, this chapel was

01:22:31

built in honor of the 9 Beatitudes,

01:22:34

which Jesus announced during the Mount Mount

01:22:36

sermons,

01:22:37

most of the temples appeared on the

01:22:39

ruins of former chapels,

01:22:41

even today the temple of the breaking of bread

01:22:44

has been standing here for only 200 years

01:22:54

[music]

01:22:59

[music]

01:23:11

only the mosaic on the floor remembers Byzantine

01:23:15

times, judging by its motives, the authors were

01:23:18

Egyptian Christians;

01:23:33

the fragment depicts the bread and fish with which

01:23:36

Christ managed feed a crowd of thousands

01:23:38

at the age of 30,

01:23:45

Jesus was baptized by John in the

01:23:48

Jordan River in the biblical Bethany, according to

01:23:51

some researchers, the

01:23:53

real place of baptism is in

01:23:55

Jordan,

01:23:56

they are in Israel during the rite, John the

01:23:59

Baptist announced that Jesus is expected mission time

01:24:03

and the son of God

01:24:04

[music]

01:24:13

today to

01:24:16

pilgrims from all over the world arrive on the banks of the Jordan,

01:24:18

many are eager to undergo the rite of baptism

01:24:21

where Jesus was dedicated, you are my

01:24:28

beloved son, a voice sounded from heaven over the

01:24:31

waters of the Jordan at the moment of baptism,

01:24:34

from that moment events developed

01:24:36

rapidly for some, Jesus becomes an

01:24:39

object of worship for others, hatred

01:24:43

many Jews consider Christ

01:24:45

a blasphemer, after all, he calls himself the

01:24:48

Messiah, only the Romans and Stevie Rows

01:24:51

seem indifferent to what is happening

01:24:53

around the personality of the wandering

01:24:55

preacher, the

01:25:07

Romans were busy with construction,

01:25:26

Roman art inspired even

01:25:28

Jews completely closed in appearance to

01:25:31

external influence, before us is a perfectly

01:25:33

preserved mosaic on the floor of a

01:25:35

third-century synagogue, an

01:25:38

image of a man, much less a

01:25:40

pagan god helios must have

01:25:42

shocked the rabbis of that time from the

01:25:50

beginning of its existence, Tiwi Row

01:25:53

was famous as a place of healing; near it there are

01:25:55

hot sulfur springs;

01:25:58

here it is worth seeing not only the

01:26:00

ancient monuments of Roman times;

01:26:02

between Tiwi Row and Capernaum there is a

01:26:05

basalt basilica with one sky

01:26:07

erected in honor of St. Peter

01:26:09

Simon the most faithful disciple of Jesus,

01:26:32

Peter was with the teacher and on wanderings through the

01:26:35

fishing villages and in the Garden of Gethsemane, and

01:26:37

during the arrest

01:26:39

after the resurrection, Jesus appeared to

01:26:42

him.

01:26:58

The apostle Peter spread the word of God

01:27:01

throughout the world in Samara and

01:27:03

Antioch, Rome, where he founded the first

01:27:06

Christian community in the end of Peter

01:27:09

crucified on an inverted cross, but

01:27:12

nothing could stop the spread of the

01:27:14

new faith

01:27:21

[music]

01:27:24

the words of Jesus were made available to

01:27:27

mankind by the apostles, manuscripts were copied

01:27:29

and stored by monks who lived as

01:27:32

ascetics in closed monasteries such as

01:27:34

on the shores of the Dead Sea

01:27:43

[music]

01:27:46

sometimes the scribes made mistakes, sometimes they took

01:27:49

on the role of censors or gave free rein to

01:27:51

imagination today it is difficult to unambiguously

01:27:53

interpret the facts of the sacred

01:27:56

scripture of the early Christian period

01:28:00

[music] the

01:28:05

Lord reward according to the works of their hands send them

01:28:09

darkness of heart and your curse upon

01:28:12

them persecuting them the Lord with wrath and

01:28:15

destroy them from under heaven Jeremiah

01:28:18

foresaw that sin would destroy

01:28:21

Jerusalem and give the city the hands

01:28:23

of the infidels prayed for intercession to the gentlemen, the

01:28:25

prophet in the eleventh century,

01:28:28

knights with crosses on their cloaks decided in the

01:28:30

name of the Almighty to

01:28:32

fulfill the request in Rome and the

01:28:35

era of the Crusades began, which brought

01:28:38

a lot of bloodshed to the holy lands, an unknown

01:28:43

medieval chronicler, who probably

01:28:45

considered himself a Christian, excitedly

01:28:48

described the triumph of the crusaders, Muslims and

01:28:51

Jews in They left the walls in fear and ours

01:28:54

chased after them to kill every

01:28:56

single one of them. In the temple of Solomon we carried out

01:28:59

such a massacre that we had to step

01:29:02

ankle-deep in the blood

01:29:04

[music] of

01:29:09

knights from Western Europe and shed a

01:29:12

sea of blood.

01:29:18

city among the Arabs, the crusaders under the

01:29:21

leadership of Richard the Lionheart

01:29:23

surrounded the settlement with massive

01:29:26

walls, the advantageous location

01:29:28

contributed to the development of the

01:29:30

main fortress of the crusaders in

01:29:32

Palestine, grew rich thanks to trade with

01:29:35

Europe, strong walls reliably protected the city for

01:29:38

exactly ninety-nine years,

01:29:56

numbers in Hebrew, the Arabic crescent, even

01:30:00

the lion from the coat of arms of Venice

01:30:02

among many peoples here had their own

01:30:04

interests, too many states

01:30:07

had views no oku

01:30:08

so that she could live in the world,

01:30:14

the caravanserai resembles the gallery of a

01:30:16

medieval monastery,

01:30:18

however, the foundation and colonnade arose

01:30:21

during the times of the Roman Empire, the Europeans

01:30:25

owned the building and until the

01:30:27

Mamluk leader Malik declared his rights to the city

01:30:29

al ashraf, at the head of

01:30:32

66,000 horsemen and 160 thousand foot

01:30:36

soldiers, he mercilessly dealt with the

01:30:38

defenders of the fortress in 1291

01:30:49

[music]

01:30:54

the battle under the arch was the last blow

01:30:57

for the kingdom of Jerusalem founded by the crusaders, Asamoah

01:31:02

returned to the slaves for many times

01:31:13

[music]

01:31:29

sometime in this a natural port

01:31:32

for powerful military and commercial

01:31:34

armadas from Europe to moor, now the bay is

01:31:37

filled again but with fishing boats

01:31:51

in the sixteenth century, the

01:31:55

Ottoman army conquered Aku

01:31:56

and after the fall of the Turkish Empire

01:31:59

the British ruled here

01:32:01

and the

01:32:03

British turned the famous fortress

01:32:06

into a prison where many

01:32:07

activists of the Jewish independence movement were kept

01:32:10

according to plans UN ak was supposed to

01:32:13

become part of Palestine, contrary to what was

01:32:16

planned since 1948, the city

01:32:19

is controlled by the army of the young Israeli

01:32:21

state, the territory of which

01:32:24

is now ak.

01:32:26

[music] the

01:32:49

Jewish people were reborn like a

01:32:52

phoenix from the ashes with a sense of

01:32:54

historical duty, the

01:32:56

Israelis are building their own modern

01:32:59

state, but alas, biblical history does not

01:33:02

give an idea of what makes a

01:33:04

people who consider themselves the same

01:33:06

masters of these lands as the Jews,

01:33:09

unfortunately the holy lands

01:33:12

remain today rather a battlefield than a place

01:33:15

for prayer

01:33:17

[music]

01:33:30

[applause]

01:33:31

[music]

01:33:33

a

01:33:40

[applause]

01:33:44

[music]

01:34:08

[laughter]

01:34:12

[music]

Description:

За этот стратегически важный участок суши на Ближнем Востоке соперничали империи древнего мира, позднее арабы и крестоносцы, затем — турки и британцы. Независимо от того, кто им владел, для рассеянных по всему свету евреев он всегда являлся родиной — землей, завещанной им Богом. О своих правах на эти земли они заявили спустя почти две тысячи лет жизни в диаспоре. Территория, на которой расположен Израиль, является колыбелью трех религий: иудаизма, христианства и ислама. Парадоксально — нигде не пролито в защиту собственной религии крови больше, чем здесь, на святой земле. Во время нашего кинопутешествия мы посетим современные города Тель-Авив и Хайфу. Эти города построены от основания еврейскими иммигрантами. Отправимся по стопам Моисея в пустыню Негев, узнаем тайны Иерусалима, наследие которого делят последователи трех религий. Библейские зарисовки воссоздадут для нас Капернаум, Тиверия и галилейский Назарет. Санктуарии на севере страны, рассеянные вокруг Генисаретского озера, приблизят нас к жизни Христа. Восхитительный памятник оставили также средневековые последователи его учения, это массивная крепость крестоносцев в Акке. Во время нашего путешествия по Израилю поговорим мы и о привычных туристических прелестях, таких как курорты Мертвого и Красного морей.

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