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Channel: Detrás de la Razón

AFRICA 7 DIAS

Abdel-Fattah Burhan

Ejército

Fuerzas de Apoyo Rápido (FAR)

Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo 'Hemetti'

Sudán

Violencia en Sudán

france24

información

noticias

00:00:02

Hello This is Africa 7 days, a

00:00:05

weekly program in which we analyze the

00:00:07

most notable events of

00:00:09

African current affairs, we begin with the

00:00:11

headlines Sudan has been at war for 7 months

00:00:15

with no signs of truce, the clashes

00:00:18

are intensifying and the talks

00:00:20

for a ceasefire have resumed

00:00:23

In October, Saudi Arabia did not

00:00:25

reach an agreement on the shores of

00:00:28

Lake Kibu in central Africa. Fishing is

00:00:31

vital for many families, but

00:00:33

overexploitation and climate change

00:00:36

reduce production. Although the government

00:00:38

proposes a solution among

00:00:40

fishermen, there is no consensus. King of

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Bailo, a town in Angola, was

00:00:46

received with great pomp by a

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community of descendants of

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enslaved people in the Rio suburb of

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Quilombo do Camorim, one of the

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last three communities that still exist in

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Rio de Janeiro. We

00:01:02

started in Sudan on April 15.

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war between the regular army under

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the command of General abd fattah al

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burhan and the paramilitary

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rapid support forces led by general

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Mohamed hamdan dagl has claimed the lives

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of more than 9,000 people according to

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estimates by the NGO AK although

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this figure is considered to be an

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underestimation the war has also

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led to the displacement of more than 7

00:01:29

million people and has caused the

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destruction of much of the

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country's infrastructure According to the WHO and

00:01:36

unicef the number of families suffering from

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hunger has almost doubled we

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interviewed hafid Mohamed director

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from the NGO Justice Africa Sudan who

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provided us with an overview of the

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clashes and the situation of the

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population in

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Sudan the enios persist and in some

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areas are intensifying

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especially in darfour and the capital

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where recently the armed forces

00:02:08

of Sudan attacked positions of the

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forces

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rapid support causing an escalation the

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situation in the capital is complicated as it

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is mostly surrounded and controlled

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by rapid support forces while

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the armed forces only maintain

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some

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however the war has

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consequences Beyond the fighting

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The threat to the season harvest

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is imminent which will result in

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food shortages for

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Sudan the lack of agricultural production

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combined With the lack of

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international resources to provide

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food and medical assistance aggravates the

00:03:07

situation the continuation of the war

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poses a major problem as neither

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side seems capable of winning,

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which makes it imperative to stop the conflict

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to avoid prolonged suffering

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for the Sudanese people and an

00:03:23

uncertain future. Meanwhile, the parties in

00:03:25

conflict resumed talks at the

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end of October in Jeddah,

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Saudi Arabia, despite this they failed to reach

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an agreement to a

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ceasefire, I believe that the main reason for its

00:03:38

failure lies in the Lack of trust

00:03:40

between the parties in conflict, the

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army does not trust the

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rapid support forces and in turn the

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rapid support forces They do not trust the army

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This distrust is the core of the

00:03:52

problem the recent attempt in Jeddah

00:03:56

aimed to explore the possibility of

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building trust if both parties

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can accept and comply with certain

00:04:03

conditions they could move towards the

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next step which would be the cessation of

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hostilities in addition to the main

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cities of Sudan the most

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impacted by the war in Darfour in

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this area the clashes between

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militias are fierce and rekindle old

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ethnic conflicts several Arab ethnic groups

00:04:24

have allied themselves with the paramilitaries that

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attack African tribes, especially

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the most it backed by the

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army I consider that the

00:04:35

cleaning situation ethnic conflict of the Maalit and other

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African tribes is extremely serious and

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must be taken very seriously the war

00:04:43

is also generating a

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significant flow of displacement towards

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Chad and other parts of the country it is crucial

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to address the humanitarian impact of the

00:04:53

war as the population needs

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urgent help including

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medical assistance, there are children, women and the elderly

00:05:01

suffering. And currently there are no

00:05:03

international or

00:05:05

national organizations that provide them with the

00:05:07

necessary assistance. In my opinion, the

00:05:09

situation is really critical and we

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are on the verge of reviving levels

00:05:14

of violence and displacement similar

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to those of 2003 and 2004. which the UN

00:05:20

classified as genocide at that time

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and let's end this topic by listening to the

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perspective of the

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UN humanitarian coordinator in Sudan about

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the situation in

00:05:36

Darfur. We persist in affirming that the

00:05:39

situation is horrendous and grim,

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however, we sincerely find ourselves at a loss for

00:05:43

words to describe. the horrors

00:05:45

taking place in Sudan

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we continue to receive

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incessant and horrific reports of

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sexual and gender-based violence

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enforced disappearances arbitrary detentions and

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serious violations of

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human rights and children's rights

00:06:00

what is happening borders on

00:06:03

absolute evil let's now go to Africa Central

00:06:06

Lake Kivu on the border between Rwanda and the

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Democratic Republic of the Congo

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accounts for most of

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Rwanda's fishing production but

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due to overfishing and

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climate change production is

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declining to address this

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problem the Rwandan government introduced

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in 2020 the which is known as the

00:06:27

biological pause from the end of August to

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the end of October fishing is

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prohibited in Lake Kivo on the

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Rwandan side the objective is to allow

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fish species to reproduce and

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thus increase production This is the

00:06:43

third year that it is applied This measure,

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our correspondent Mariam Coné

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tells us the

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story with the strength of her arms and

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encouraged by her songs, these Fishermen

00:06:57

move away from the shores of Lake Kiv,

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one of the largest in Africa, after

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two months without

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fishing, the lake represents

00:07:09

75 of the fishery production in Rwanda

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but in recent years due to

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overfishing and climate change

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production has been decreasing to

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remedy this two years ago the

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Rwandan government introduced A biological pause is

00:07:26

about prohibiting fishing for two

00:07:28

months

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to allow its regeneration but The

00:07:33

Fishermen They are not convinced of the

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measure, we managed during those

00:07:41

two months by helping in the fields, for

00:07:43

example, I think that closing the lake for

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two months is not a good idea because

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we live thanks to the Lake's resources

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and having to learn new ways

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of doing things. It makes life difficult for us

00:07:56

and despite the pause

00:08:01

after 8 hours, here, look, there are almost no

00:08:05

fish as the fishing is stagnant.

00:08:09

The Isa fish is even more appreciated

00:08:12

once it reaches the coast. This has

00:08:14

allowed many women to become

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independent thanks to this activity

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I live well I buy clothes for my children

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I give them good food and I have even been able to

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Build my own

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house

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It is located in the most

00:08:32

exclusive restaurants in Kigali in our

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restaurant 50% of the people who

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come live in Rwanda the other half are

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tourists until the At the moment everyone has

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liked the izamba but sometimes when we don't

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have they ask what I ate the last time there is

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something left every year 19

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tons of is are caught in Lake Kivu in

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Rwanda the government objective of the

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biological pause is to reach 25 tons

00:08:58

in3

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the The sixth king of the Bailo kingdom of

00:09:04

Angola paid a visit to the

00:09:06

Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro to

00:09:08

meet with the

00:09:10

Afro-descendant community of the Quilombo do Camorim.

00:09:13

The purpose of this meeting is

00:09:15

to strengthen the links between the

00:09:17

African and diasporic communities.

00:09:23

Let's see a meeting full of symbolism

00:09:26

took place when chongolo la chonga cu

00:09:29

sixth sovereign of the Bailo kingdom of Angola

00:09:32

was received by the

00:09:33

Afro-Brazilian community of quilombo ducam Morín on

00:09:36

the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro this

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community brings together descendants of

00:09:40

former enslaved people the

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quilombo ducam Morín is one of the three

00:09:44

last communities that the city still persists

00:09:47

facing the pressure of

00:09:49

real estate speculation while

00:09:51

fighting to preserve their

00:09:53

Cultural heritage The king has given his support

00:09:55

to this fight highlighting the importance

00:09:57

of keeping the ancestral alive in the face of

00:10:03

current challenges our presence here has the

00:10:06

purpose to transmit to

00:10:07

Afro-Brazilians our brothers and

00:10:09

sisters in the Federal Republic of

00:10:10

Brazil, especially in this community

00:10:13

that we are present as

00:10:18

living roots, we are roots that preserve our

00:10:21

ancestry and our traditions and

00:10:23

we are United in this new phase that

00:10:25

marks the beginning of a great challenge To

00:10:26

combat racism against black people

00:10:34

since the abolition of slavery in

00:10:35

Brazil in

00:10:37

1888, the approximately 2,000 quilombos

00:10:40

that still exist in the country have

00:10:41

played a fundamental role in

00:10:43

preserving the music, food and

00:10:46

culture of

00:10:50

Afro-descendants. In 2003, President

00:10:53

Lula da Silva promulgated a decree that

00:10:55

regulates the demarcation and ownership of the

00:10:57

lands of the descendants of the

00:10:59

enslaved people who founded these

00:11:04

communities. It gives me

00:11:06

hope for the unity of our people

00:11:08

because for a long time our

00:11:09

people were disunited. disjointed with

00:11:13

the presence of the King affirming that we are all

00:11:15

part of the same family that

00:11:17

we are Kings and queens descendants of

00:11:19

Kings and queens this strengthens us for

00:11:22

our

00:11:24

daily struggle having him here It reminds us of the

00:11:26

intolerance that we went through so many

00:11:28

things they kidnapped us they brought us to

00:11:30

this country against our will

00:11:32

we went through so many trials and still

00:11:34

we survived that is why receiving the visit

00:11:37

of the King reinforces our self-esteem and

00:11:39

the desire to continue

00:11:41

fighting the sixth king ecu is the

00:11:44

most prominent monarchical figure in Angola and

00:11:46

belongs to the largest ethnic group in the

00:11:49

country. kingdom of dance has a

00:11:51

significant political relevance and its

00:11:54

King is frequently consulted by the

00:11:57

Angolan authorities we turn to culture the sixth

00:12:00

international dance biennial of Cali in

00:12:03

Colombia took place between November 7 and 13

00:12:06

more than 500 artists

00:12:09

presented the best of the dance of

00:12:11

Colombia and the world and among those

00:12:13

artists is Beti Cho Manga, whose

00:12:16

father is Cameroonian and whose mother is French. This

00:12:18

choreographer has always sought to break the

00:12:21

limits of the body and the aesthetic. She

00:12:24

spoke to us about the relationship between the West and

00:12:26

Africa through dance.

00:12:33

la

00:12:35

danse en tout cas

00:12:38

pour for me as an Afro-descendant la

00:12:40

Dana is a place to work on

00:12:42

relationships and history especially

00:12:45

between the West and the African continent

00:12:47

but also the

00:12:49

American occident continent africain

00:12:53

continent

00:12:54

americain notam

00:12:57

travers m and la dan is a means to

00:13:01

work that history and the links that

00:13:03

exist through that history between

00:13:05

Europe, Africa and America et the

00:13:08

lien that exists through this history

00:13:11

between l'europe l'afrique et

00:13:14

[Music]

00:13:18

l'amérique we reach the end of this

00:13:20

edition thank you for tuning into the

00:13:23

news from Africa and the world continue on

00:13:25

France 24 in Spanish in French in

00:13:28

English and in

00:13:36

Arabic [Music]

Description:

Desde el 15 de abril en Sudán, la guerra entre el Ejército regular y las paramilitares Fuerzas de Apoyo Rápido (FAR) ha cobrado la vida de más de 9.000 personas, según la ONG Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project, aunque se considera que la cifra está subestimada. El conflicto también ha provocado el desplazamiento de más de siete millones de personas y ha causado la destrucción de gran parte de las infraestructuras del país. En África 7 Días analizamos el impacto de este conflicto. Para ampliar, lea nuestro artículo: https://www.france24.com/es/programas/%C3%A1frica-7-d%C3%ADas/20231114-la-guerra-en-sud%C3%A1n-cumple-su-s%C3%A9ptimo-mes-y-la-situaci%C3%B3n-se-torna-cr%C3%ADtica-para-la-poblaci%C3%B3n?utm_slink=f24.my%2F9vss 🔔 Suscriba a nuestra cadena en YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUdOoVWuWmgo1wByzcsyKDQ?sub_confirmation=1&utm_slink=f24.my%2FYTes 🔴 En VIVO - Siga FRANCE 24 aquí: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUdOoVWuWmgo1wByzcsyKDQ/live?utm_slink=f24.my%2FYTliveES 🌍 Nuestro sitio: https://www.france24.com/es/ Únase a la comunidad Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Siganos en X (Twitter): https://f24.my/Xes Descubre las noticias en imágenes en Instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Recibe las últimas noticias en Telegram: https://t.me/France24_es?utm_slink=f24.my%2FTGes

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