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Шарль Морис Талейран. Мастер тонкой дипломатической интриги

Шарль Морис Талейран. Мастер тонкой дипломатической интриги

Channel: 365 Дней ТВ

Злодеи в истории: правда и мифы

Злодеи в истории: правда и мифы

Channel: 365 Дней ТВ

Эдвард Радзинский

Радзинский новое

история

история России

Александр Блок

Николай Гумилев

Анна Ахматова

Борис Пастернак

Корней Чуковский

Мейерхольд

Луначарский

Императрица Александра Федоровна

Николай Второй

1917

революция в России

стихи А.Пушкина

Петербург

Петроград

Бердяев

Мережковский

Бунин

Волошин

Ключевский

радзинский

00:00:06

we need to take some kind of epigraph, you

00:00:10

ask me to start with epigraphs. Well,

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let’s be born in the year, the deaf ways don’t

00:00:21

remember

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ours. We are children of the terrible years of

00:00:27

Russia. Forget nothing.

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This

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block is the

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year the war begins

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and she Akhmatova talks to Milm and Gumilyov

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says A if he is

00:00:53

called upon, it’s like roasting a

00:00:58

nightingale. We’ll start the World Cup earlier, we’ll

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start from the very beginning of the century, we’ll start with

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dili. Several courtiers gathered at the Empress of the new young

00:01:11

Alexandra Fedorovna

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and arose, well, how to

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say a small dispute. One says

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that the Great PT

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was done by him,

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he

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destroyed

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the most beautiful Russian clothes, national

00:01:38

and he didn’t know the quote to replace it, they had to

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call Griboyedov here from behind

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some wonderful neck and reason in defiance of

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the elements and so on a

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tailcoat, but

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another courtier objected to him, he

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said, well, well, well, how well, how

00:02:04

wildly we would looked Well, like the Chinese

00:02:07

now who are

00:02:10

just going to stare at whose embassy they were so wild

00:02:14

and the empress suddenly the rather

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young

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empress

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resolved this dispute in a very youthful way, she said let's

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have a masquerade ball like this in

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costume in the Hermitage theater

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such a ball where they will come because the

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greatest anniversary is approaching three hundredth anniversary of the Romanovs

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and now they will all

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come in Ancient costumes, the beginning of

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the dynasty during the time of

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my husband’s beloved tsar, alley

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We, too, will Prim in the costumes of Alexei

00:03:04

Mikhailovich, his wife of the first

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Miloslavskaya, it will be very

00:03:12

beautiful

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Well, we need to send out an invitation, we will

00:03:18

not send out an invitation for a while

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because we realized that this could be very

00:03:25

not to please the courtiers because this is

00:03:30

Doro and as the director of the imperial theaters wrote in his diary,

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but with the

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new queens Well, everything is not motivated, well, you

00:03:41

can imagine the money How much should be

00:03:44

spent on this brocade, this gold,

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this silver, which will cover it,

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these

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kokoshniks and everything and then dance in these

00:03:58

heavy fur coats, oh my God,

00:04:03

but it

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was decided to do it and you know it fell, it was just

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lucky, the Hermitage theater was full

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The fact is that, well, well, Lomanova,

00:04:22

then famous creator of magnificent

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costumes

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and leagues, I don’t know, you’ll specify what it’s

00:04:33

called

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here worked The Kremlin all worked, which

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all the time had to

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send drawings of these samples of

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clothing and even

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sometimes allow the grand dukes to use some kind of

00:04:51

jewelry, of course,

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everything was the limit and I repeat

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it happened

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And the sovereign appeared in the costume of Alexei

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Mikhailovich, he sat on the throne and next to him

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was

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a magnificent well,

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this

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dress suited her madly, this

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decoration of the first Romanov queens and how

00:05:25

beautiful they were. This is her sister

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Ella Elizaveta Fedorovna who

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competed

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with Mrs. Yusupov in beauty and everyone was

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in love with each other and with them, and there

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really should have been

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these shadows already appearing young

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grand dukes who dance

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Konstantinovich decoration of the ball And Ella herself

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Grand Duchess Elizabeth

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[music]

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Fedorovna this is

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that

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Alapaevsky dirty mine where they will be

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dumped

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Well Well, in just a decade and a half

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And how many of these who are

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dancing now will find death with a bullet, God forbid with a

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bullet and not after torment and humiliation, here

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they are, the four Grand Dukes in

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1919 will be shot very close in the

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Peter and Paul Fortress. But now they are

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all dancing and the newspapers will be

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choking, full of delight. And

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then in 903, in March, a little later, there

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will be two masquerade evenings

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because on the first the mother of the sovereign emperor did not come due to illness

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and the second one was also

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magnificent And after them in March

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a poem will appear is

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everything calm among the

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people

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no the emperor has been

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killed someone is talking about new

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freedom in the squares Is

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everyone ready

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to rise No they are turning to stone and

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waiting someone

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ordered they wander

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around and sing songs, who has been

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appointed to power, but the people don’t want power, the people are

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dormant, civil passions are dormant, and

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you can hear that someone

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is coming. Who is he, a people’s

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fellow, at the entrance to the Monastery, he met him and

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he is blinded to the unknown, he is

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driven by an iron staff with an

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iron staff, God, we are running

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from here like this to one

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poem tells everything that

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will happen in just 14 years, but how does he

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know everything there? The Provisional

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Government is there; the one who comes is

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scary; he is a

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very young poet; he is

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now 20

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years old and

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he will become famous very quickly, but not at all for

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great political poems. No,

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no, he will write endlessly of

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love these will be

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well, poems

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there a day he can compose a lot

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there five or six poems they he lives in

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poetry he speaks in poetry he is all in

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poetry the country knows from the very beginning and

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glorifies him as an unearthly poet So

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this is an accident this is some kind of

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strangeness the whole country is repeating and

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Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky will describe this

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picture as in the towers, we will now return to

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this very tower of Vyacheslav Ivanov in the

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white night, this

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silhouette, the silhouette of a

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handsome man, is being read by

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a stranger who is now being taught by all

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young

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Russia

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and every evening at the appointed hour or is it

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just me dreaming of a girl’s camp

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seized by silks in a foggy window moves and

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slowly walking among the drunken always without

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companions alone, breathing in perfumes and mists,

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she sits down at the window and

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superstitions are blown by her elastics and silks and a hat with

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mourning feathers and a narrow hand in rings and a

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strange proximity

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chained to a lying with a dark veil and I see the

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shore Enchanted and Enchanted distance and

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ostrich feathers inclined in my brain

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blue bottomless blossoms on the far shore

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in my soul lies Treasure and the key

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entrusted to the monster I

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know the truth is in the

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wine on the Last line Well, the

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poet’s line somehow then not neither And he when he

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read this in the Tower of Vyacheslav Ivanov,

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Chukovsky writes that there was one horror. He

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will finish now he will finish, and he read it a

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second time and read it a third time, and everyone

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waited with the same horror that this

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metallic measured voice was not at all what

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I read now, and he captured he

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hugged them all he

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held them It was a

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block He wanted everyone there to become an

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actor Well then an actor was something

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theatrical It was something high and huge

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everyone knew all the actors names like a tragedian

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in the provinces a drama

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by Shakespeare this is Pasternak about another

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lucky person who is unhappy in the provinces

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because that there they too were the rulers of

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thoughts and this

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[music]

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appeared nature will be in us the need for

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love contact with nature is the

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very last word of any progress of

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science of reason common sense taste and

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excellent

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manners nature does not have organs of speech but

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creates tongues and hearts through

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which speaks and

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feels communication with nature has strengthened

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my body and mind, watch

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nature carefully and you will understand everything

00:14:27

much better the

00:14:29

fascinating nature of Russia is now in

00:14:31

your hands on the new Think of

00:14:34

Black cards, have time to apply for a

00:14:36

Think of Black debit card with a limited design

00:14:38

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00:14:55

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00:15:07

in the description until April 14 and receive eternal

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free service on

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it and then the description

00:15:23

of this

00:15:25

is a

00:15:29

medal

00:15:31

carved face

00:15:33

framed by this ashy hair with

00:15:38

some kind of golden tint and the face too

00:15:43

dark-skinned, but as if covered with some kind of

00:15:47

unearthly blush, he sunbathed very early, as

00:15:51

Korney Ivanovich writes,

00:15:53

and this whole figure is tall.

00:16:00

But this harmonious

00:16:03

build, this voice is impossible, and it is

00:16:07

impossible

00:16:09

not to fall in love with it, as he writes. And

00:16:14

in general, it’s like this whole life of this it’s

00:16:17

as if a person was born for crazy

00:16:22

success for crazy love for

00:16:26

him Well, what about the

00:16:29

noble family and you know Well,

00:16:33

all these journalists or journalists surrounding him

00:16:36

Well, what are they And

00:16:41

this one is all surrounded by love adores mother adores grandmother adores great-

00:16:45

grandmother adore

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aunts Well, you can’t help but adore

00:16:57

he gallops this fantastic beauty on a white horse, he

00:17:04

now lives on an estate where portraits of his ancestors hang

00:17:09

and are surrounded, again, by people who have

00:17:13

not only ancestors. And like Korney

00:17:16

Ivanovich’s father, the real one

00:17:19

he didn’t know about, but he had

00:17:23

everything but what happened to

00:17:27

him from time to time he is

00:17:33

engulfed by

00:17:36

some strange, if not to say

00:17:40

terrible, Ghost all the time, having already become a

00:17:46

poet, the luckiest of all poets, not an

00:17:51

earthly

00:17:54

favorite poet, he is all the time

00:17:57

in the

00:17:59

dark that is approaching the

00:18:04

country, he talks about it endlessly all the time

00:18:12

and somehow it becomes a repetition

00:18:18

but he cannot help but speak

00:18:24

and Korney Ivanovich

00:18:27

describes

00:18:31

such a critic as the famous one of the

00:18:36

main visitors of this very tower,

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Anichkov, they are sitting Well, as always, they were reading

00:18:44

poetry, people were arguing, a

00:18:47

large group of several people, and

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he, as always, when there are a lot of

00:18:57

people

00:18:59

Cha and when they are already hoarse from these

00:19:02

disputes from this drunk

00:19:06

wine, half-asleep,

00:19:09

they begin to prepare to disperse;

00:19:13

suddenly, in the morning, in a

00:19:17

clear, strong voice, he begins to talk

00:19:21

about some kind of misfortune, about some kind of Retribution

00:19:26

that awaits us all,

00:19:30

and these poems, which were

00:19:34

beautiful, and because they are

00:19:37

beautiful, there will be

00:19:41

Retribution and They listen about

00:19:45

the rush and then disperse

00:19:48

and

00:19:51

Anichkov’s wife says, well, well, Alexander

00:19:56

Alexandrovich,

00:19:59

she says nothing about his own, as if apologizing for the

00:20:03

nonsense that you just heard

00:20:07

for this strange

00:20:10

temperament.

00:20:12

Mad You know, I kept thinking all the time

00:20:16

what it looks like, it looks like a picture

00:20:20

like during the eve of the French

00:20:25

revolution, a salon gathers on the eve

00:20:29

where they sit and

00:20:32

tell all the most revolutionary, the

00:20:36

funniest, happiest things,

00:20:39

beautiful ladies sit because at that

00:20:43

time in Paris, in order to be fashionable, a lady

00:20:46

had to be smart, philosophers sit

00:20:49

who have already told

00:20:52

everything and a

00:20:54

silent freemason cazo sits is

00:20:59

already known for his

00:21:01

predictions and suddenly

00:21:04

he, when everyone

00:21:06

fell silent, he who had previously been silent

00:21:10

begins to speak and begins to

00:21:13

tell them that they are so sad in vain

00:21:18

that they cannot help but see the revolution, you

00:21:22

will all see it, he says and begins only

00:21:28

some kind of construction for which you all and

00:21:33

me in among other things, he says he will have to

00:21:37

climb this strange scaffold on which

00:21:43

we will all

00:21:46

die and there is also confusion and

00:21:51

everyone is also uncomfortable for these stupid things that he

00:21:55

said and also everyone is trying. Well, he is

00:21:59

again talking about

00:22:02

his own, besides, the

00:22:06

block has this trouble

00:22:10

that is approaching,

00:22:15

it is terrible but as he himself explains, he

00:22:21

doesn’t know

00:22:22

where it will touch, whether this bomb

00:22:26

will explode in Russia only,

00:22:29

or whether it will touch the whole

00:22:35

world and

00:22:39

then

00:22:42

it will happen. He’s already 32, in my opinion, yes.

00:22:47

When the

00:22:52

Titanic sinks and there will be an entry in the

00:22:57

diary

00:23:02

that

00:23:05

will be very

00:23:11

difficult for him to forgive. I tell you

00:23:15

Her

00:23:17

I’ll read it because every time I

00:23:22

try

00:23:24

not to tell it, but

00:23:27

reading the

00:23:30

sinking of the

00:23:32

Titanic just yesterday made me

00:23:41

incredibly happy, there is still an

00:23:46

ocean And

00:23:49

then

00:23:50

the continuation,

00:23:52

apparently, when he

00:23:55

already finds out the details, how many

00:23:59

died

00:24:01

infinitely Empty and

00:24:05

heavy Well, what about

00:24:09

the beginning, the sinking of the

00:24:12

Titanic made me

00:24:16

incredibly happy, there is still an

00:24:24

ocean you you see, he’s a poet

00:24:29

here, they’re missing

00:24:31

the name

00:24:34

Titanic, these are the

00:24:36

Titans who dared to

00:24:41

take

00:24:44

power from the ocean from the gods, now this ship

00:24:49

Titan wants to take away the power that

00:24:53

belongs to nature and

00:24:58

so no. There’s also

00:25:02

the ocean. Well,

00:25:04

then the details, how many died, how they died,

00:25:10

I saw everything. Empty and

00:25:14

heavy, almost a

00:25:17

Scream, you know he is a poet and now

00:25:22

talking about NM And these are such Trishki

00:25:26

because you know the truth to

00:25:29

talk about him. There was someone

00:25:32

such a wonderful teacher at Moscow State University,

00:25:36

he announced that he would

00:25:38

talk about Blok, he came and said No,

00:25:43

I won’t talk about him Do you

00:25:46

think that in one hour I’ll tell you about the

00:25:49

person about whom Khodosevich

00:25:53

said yes? That there are

00:25:56

only two names in Russian poetry: Pushkin and Blok and everything

00:26:00

else is in between.

00:26:02

So I’ll just give you details,

00:26:07

details, the continuation may be complete,

00:26:14

then he realized it’s growing

00:26:20

twelfth Something is growing,

00:26:24

death is in the air,

00:26:27

approaching,

00:26:29

at this moment in Russia

00:26:33

this amazing tower has already closed,

00:26:37

which I

00:26:39

ran through and abandoned because it’s more like

00:26:48

Blokov’s

00:26:50

Ivanov,

00:26:57

well,

00:26:59

like a

00:27:02

Roman I hear the Divine sound of a

00:27:06

silent speech, wrote Pushkin to the Grandfather of the

00:27:11

Elder the Great, I feel a shadow, confused in my soul,

00:27:16

this is Ivanov, who

00:27:21

will gather the

00:27:27

great forces in literature there in literature that now exists and

00:27:31

that exists right now in St. Petersburg, and the

00:27:35

tower itself is really a tower, it is a

00:27:39

tower on a house and there they

00:27:42

will be buying all the time in my opinion the new premises and

00:27:46

now people will no longer understand where

00:27:48

they are the tower in my opinion should start on

00:27:54

Wednesday but it starts at night actually

00:27:58

from

00:27:59

Thursday and then until the morning and who is there in

00:28:05

this tower or rather who is not there it is easier

00:28:08

to list you

00:28:11

want to Great philosopher Berdyaev is now

00:28:14

sitting with a bell tied to his leg

00:28:17

for this is the bell that will

00:28:21

start the debate, a philosophical debate

00:28:27

there.

00:28:28

Primarily, the debate can be on any topic on the

00:28:31

topic of eroticism, the sexual issue

00:28:35

will be discussed on the floor

00:28:38

sitting and including Berdyaev, you understand,

00:28:42

because childhood and pranks are next to each other It’s

00:28:47

not as if they don’t

00:28:49

feel this darkness that is already hanging

00:28:53

over

00:28:54

Russia. They seem to

00:28:57

feel

00:28:58

what Gorky wrote at the very beginning of the century,

00:29:02

he talked with Klyuchevsky, he said, Great

00:29:07

historian, as far as I understand in history, we are

00:29:10

already present at the agony of

00:29:14

autocracy and then, naturally,

00:29:17

in his diary because everyone is busy were

00:29:22

warmer fly the Romanovs drank ate Well, as it says in bi

00:29:28

they gave birth to children and then the flood will

00:29:32

destroy them

00:29:35

all and now everything is

00:29:38

wonderful Everything is

00:29:40

fine but he is close there and Klyuchevsky will already

00:29:48

write down Alexey will not reign

00:29:51

the dynasty will not live to see its

00:29:53

political death will die out

00:29:57

before the borders new turmoil, new

00:30:03

chaos,

00:30:06

and another poet, you and I agreed

00:30:11

that the poets in Russia, first of all, are

00:30:19

prophets, he

00:30:21

will write died, the Lord of Nations, wipe away the Tsar,

00:30:26

even as they beckon,

00:30:31

the space of distant lakes looks

00:30:35

reproachfully, Dawn

00:30:38

is a painful shame to live, having survived the Tsar, this is

00:30:45

Gumilyov

00:30:53

later, and this is

00:30:56

Alexei, there will be no

00:30:59

dynasty will not live to see his

00:31:02

political death will he die out

00:31:06

sooner or will he be driven

00:31:09

away by the same Klyuchevsky

00:31:12

only for himself

00:31:15

Because the truth must be told for himself and if

00:31:20

you publish it you could sit down for it

00:31:24

you understand you can’t everything is fine everything is

00:31:28

wonderful now the tsar will go to the

00:31:32

Ipatiev Monastery because

00:31:35

the thirteenth will come year And there will be crowds of crowds

00:31:40

greeting the sovereign, everything is wonderful

00:31:44

and he will enter this Ipatiev monastery

00:31:48

not realizing that this terrible name of

00:31:53

Ipatiev is already hanging over the dynasty

00:31:59

and just 5 years later, but Log felt all this

00:32:05

and carried it in

00:32:07

himself and therefore when I was nailed to

00:32:13

the stand I he’s been drunk for a long time, it’s all from there, he’s

00:32:20

tormented, he’s

00:32:22

tormented by this impending

00:32:26

horror

00:32:29

and they don’t

00:32:31

understand him, and the marriage is a

00:32:35

monstrous marriage with a woman who

00:32:39

was glorified by a beautiful lady for him of

00:32:43

unearthly beauty with this ashen

00:32:47

huge one with this stunning

00:32:51

braid, this becomes this Russian beauty, he

00:32:56

can admire everything,

00:32:58

then not maybe he can’t sleep with her alone,

00:33:02

she’s a beautiful lady, you can’t

00:33:06

touch her. Therefore, she will have to, she’s a normal woman

00:33:14

who kills. That he’s sleeping with others at this time.

00:33:20

Because

00:33:22

those are

00:33:24

less

00:33:26

and beautiful, but in a different way,

00:33:31

and he writes, I want to look into

00:33:36

people’s eyes and drink wine and kiss women and

00:33:41

fill the evening with a fierce desire when

00:33:45

the heat prevents me from dreaming and singing songs and

00:33:50

listening to the living wind in the world and he does it

00:33:59

and you know this is not a

00:34:05

joke

00:34:09

alcohol especially if you think no

00:34:13

no as he said

00:34:17

I’m glad of this pain that in me I even

00:34:24

flirt a little with this, it seems to him

00:34:29

and he flirts to the

00:34:32

end I am nailed to

00:34:36

the stand I have been drunk for a long time I don’t care and

00:34:40

then it

00:34:43

begins,

00:34:45

continues and

00:34:48

takes over even before the revolution he will

00:34:56

describe

00:34:58

who will probably be his

00:35:02

closest friend shortly before his

00:35:05

death

00:35:07

who you know he was admitted into the holy of

00:35:10

holies, that is, not just into the

00:35:14

block’s office.

00:35:16

And

00:35:18

when they found out that both the block and he loved the

00:35:24

same

00:35:26

line of

00:35:29

Polonsky’s rap, they really were

00:35:34

some confusion there because the

00:35:36

mother came who was supposed to

00:35:40

taste the new acquaintance and

00:35:44

came out with the line But then there was Apollo

00:35:47

Grigoriev, who, as you know, drank himself to death with a

00:35:51

tragic fate, and so on, and

00:35:54

Chukovsky dared to say that he didn’t like

00:35:57

Loy the critic. It was a mistake there, they

00:36:01

loved him, so Well, then he will correct himself,

00:36:04

he will correct himself, and

00:36:07

especially

00:36:09

when everything

00:36:11

is done, when

00:36:14

the revolution And before that, Well, apparently not

00:36:18

believing that

00:36:23

you can’t fry a nightingale, what Gumilyov warned, they’ll

00:36:26

still take him away

00:36:28

He won’t be sent to the front line, he’ll be a

00:36:32

dregs not far away, he’ll be some kind of talcum powder

00:36:36

and they’ll all despise him because,

00:36:40

well, he’s perfect, he’s a muscleman,

00:36:47

but he can’t

00:36:51

kill. He

00:36:56

can’t do that.

00:36:59

and now you know, we’ll go

00:37:03

back a little to this tower where Well, everyone was there, he

00:37:08

staged plays There,

00:37:13

all our Great

00:37:16

painting is true, before this, as if

00:37:20

he had visited, he was already, as if

00:37:24

invited, receiving Well, some kind of

00:37:29

intellectual title that

00:37:32

fluttered somewhere above him And now, since

00:37:36

all the super-intellectuals had already been invited,

00:37:40

Gorky visited, who said that

00:37:43

in general it was great, but we must forget

00:37:48

All these

00:37:50

different interpretations of poetic movements and

00:37:53

so on, we should all unite and

00:37:55

lead the intellectual.

00:37:58

After that, in my opinion, he never

00:38:00

appeared again, although he was it was very

00:38:03

peaceful there.

00:38:05

Well, who else? Well, of course, Lunacharsky,

00:38:09

who by the way came during, in my opinion, a

00:38:13

discussion about Eros and revealed to them the completely

00:38:17

unexpected thing that all the questions of Eros

00:38:20

will be resolved by the

00:38:23

proletariat, also

00:38:28

their own, and of course there Kuzmin there is a kingdom of

00:38:34

blank verse, he lives there, I really think

00:38:37

that

00:38:38

Ivanov himself is not very aware of whether

00:38:42

he lives there or not because no one knows

00:38:46

who lives there because all these rooms are

00:38:49

filled with this blazing strange

00:38:53

candle. Unfortunately, only anecdotes remain,

00:38:58

but here’s what they said at the World Cup there were

00:39:02

discussions And you understand it was

00:39:06

tense and it’s interesting because at the

00:39:09

very beginning of the century in 901 the second

00:39:15

year

00:39:17

there was a philosophical religious meeting

00:39:22

of the Banner, it was an attempt to unite the flesh

00:39:26

of the

00:39:28

intelligentsia. To come to an agreement with the church and

00:39:32

there was Merezhkovsky, whose stupidity

00:39:35

I read somewhere that he wanted to

00:39:39

create a new God, he did not want to create

00:39:41

of the new God, he wanted

00:39:45

to come to God in a new way. He believed

00:39:49

that

00:39:51

the service

00:39:53

in a dead language would

00:39:57

not allow people to understand the Lord to understand the

00:40:02

teachings of

00:40:04

the Lord, all these serious things

00:40:08

were discussed there,

00:40:12

and what the first philosopher of Russia

00:40:17

Berdyaev spoke about, but all this is gone; only

00:40:20

anecdotes remain, and now they appear some crazy Aunt who

00:40:24

wants to give birth to a child and for

00:40:28

some reason wants Ivanov to do this.

00:40:34

But Ivanov’s wife, who bears the name

00:40:38

Zinoviev, in my opinion, is

00:40:40

abal and in her blood these

00:40:44

famous passionate blacks for some reason

00:40:47

it makes her feel

00:40:51

strange reaction, she simply takes a

00:40:53

kerosene lamp and throws it at this

00:40:56

aunt. The

00:40:57

paw, fortunately, does not kill the aunt, but simply

00:41:01

breaks, and then since they remove

00:41:06

the middle, this smell of kerosene will

00:41:09

haunt them for a long time. Bunin, going to

00:41:13

this tower together, I forgot with someone on

00:41:17

the way, he came up with they composed

00:41:19

[music]

00:41:20

Abracadabra lyu VS whatever came to

00:41:26

mind in

00:41:28

blank verse and this one that I

00:41:32

just

00:41:35

told you about in Anichkov’s apartment, the critic

00:41:38

Anichkov was completely delighted

00:41:42

with they reported that they were walking and composing nothing along the way,

00:41:46

he said Well, this is

00:41:49

freedom from this sun and it turned out the sun turned out

00:41:54

great

00:41:56

then who did not allow any under-dragging

00:41:59

which was a realist writer he said

00:42:04

that we wanted

00:42:08

Abracadabra we deliberately formed

00:42:12

Abracadabra this is no poetry enraged

00:42:15

nay Anechka challenged him to a duel Well

00:42:18

somehow it got resolved well see these

00:42:22

jokes are still there a lot about

00:42:25

how he lured, after all, as if all the

00:42:29

celebrities had passed and now they need

00:42:32

young poets Well, Khlebnikov who

00:42:34

considers himself under Kuzmin’s master Well,

00:42:38

here they are These are the ones that need to be recruited, but they

00:42:42

come and like Akhmatova they are somehow

00:42:45

embarrassed to read,

00:42:47

but Ivanov is the Great catcher of human

00:42:54

souls and not only women’s hearts, by the way,

00:42:59

unlike this

00:43:03

crazy aunt, the wonderful wife of

00:43:07

Maximilian Voloshin, a magnificent

00:43:10

artist, will

00:43:17

come and fall in love with Ivanov. Unfortunately, it’s serious and the marriage will fall

00:43:21

and some strange thing will arise, well, a

00:43:25

triumvirate has already arisen there. Yes, I won’t do this,

00:43:32

but

00:43:34

I repeat. this bundle of

00:43:38

intellect is the

00:43:40

Russian

00:43:42

intelligentsia that was gathering there,

00:43:46

now a

00:43:51

revolution will happen, the tower will die much earlier

00:43:55

because

00:43:57

Iva Ivanov’s wife will die, then

00:44:02

Ivanov will leave and accept Catholicism. Well,

00:44:05

all this will be saved in the future, let’s call it that,

00:44:10

and then the revolution will take place; the

00:44:13

intelligentsia

00:44:16

will defeat tsarism and

00:44:19

autocracy so that in 9

00:44:23

months give birth to Bolshevism

00:44:28

and all these thoughts

00:44:36

that they should lead the country, they

00:44:41

should dictate the direction. Yes, no

00:44:46

one will. Andrei Bely will be

00:44:48

completely delighted with Kerensky. So what? But

00:44:52

in truth, no one will help him,

00:44:58

and then, going back when the

00:45:02

revolution happened, then block, but he accepted her, he

00:45:07

accepted her, he wrote letters to his mother, he wrote letters, he explained that

00:45:11

Well, of course, the court burned down, but you know, the façade

00:45:16

even began to look

00:45:18

better and along the street there was complete order

00:45:23

to calm them down,

00:45:27

but they are kind, they feed them, they are wonderful,

00:45:32

these Soldiers, but everything is fine, and he is finally

00:45:36

being relieved of military service and they take

00:45:40

this commission into this commission,

00:45:42

this is a commission of the provisional government

00:45:46

that is supposed to investigate the

00:45:48

terrible participation of the tsars,

00:45:52

possibly in collusion with

00:45:55

relatives,

00:45:59

the role of Rasputin and the role of the illegal

00:46:03

ministers of the tsarist government, and

00:46:06

they will call everyone And there will be hatches there and the

00:46:11

shulgi of the bloc have been appointed and he is happy,

00:46:15

you can imagine, first of all, he the

00:46:18

first poet of Russia visited the Winter Palace for the first time

00:46:23

He saw the

00:46:25

throne was torn but somehow it was defended he

00:46:29

saw the empty frames where the otter was from the

00:46:33

portraits of the

00:46:34

tsars it’s true the frames remained and

00:46:39

that’s right Because the frames will be needed in the

00:46:44

future our frames will never be

00:46:49

left without new tsars in Russia maybe

00:46:52

everything but without a new tsar, it’s unlikely that

00:46:57

anyone would

00:46:59

have left these same

00:47:04

golden ravs, and right there and in the Peter’s

00:47:10

Fortress, interrogations will be going on at the same time

00:47:14

and he’s recording, he had to

00:47:18

edit the

00:47:21

transcripts and he’s editing

00:47:25

almost the

00:47:29

entire Empire of the unfortunate sturmer of the

00:47:34

archpriests Vyrubova, all this is a parade in front of

00:47:39

him and he will write with the exception of some

00:47:45

people who firmly stand on their own,

00:47:49

you can say What

00:47:53

idiots What

00:47:55

idiots

00:47:58

but at the same time he will write one very

00:48:01

interesting thing

00:48:04

About he is a poet and he has

00:48:09

a heart and he will write a person in grief and

00:48:15

humiliation becomes a

00:48:17

child and here is

00:48:20

Vyrubova she is ART but ART

00:48:25

childish butt yesterday mighty he also

00:48:29

turned into a pitiful child who

00:48:33

asks to be saved asks for participation and he

00:48:38

says

00:48:40

hearts answer them answer pity with

00:48:47

pity also he will

00:48:53

write that at this time it

00:48:57

will become clear that the queen, who As

00:49:01

you know, has separated from the king and they

00:49:04

met only during lunches

00:49:08

and dinners and breakfasts, and then in the presence of

00:49:13

someone who

00:49:16

represented the Provisional Government, it

00:49:19

was already proven that she had no such

00:49:23

contacts

00:49:25

with regarding military secrets,

00:49:32

but all this will not be

00:49:37

made public, it will simply remain in papers

00:49:41

Because society doesn’t want the Romanovs and the

00:49:45

blog will, of course,

00:49:48

find out something that is

00:49:51

unlikely to please the poet, how they

00:49:58

crowd

00:50:00

around the

00:50:03

people of the

00:50:08

Tsarskoye Selo garden, how they look at a

00:50:11

menagerie, like the sovereign and the

00:50:16

children cut down the trees, clean the park, and when

00:50:22

the sovereign

00:50:24

sees this,

00:50:27

he will notice

00:50:29

this lattice that is

00:50:33

literally

00:50:41

being deposited hastily

00:50:45

leave and he will write down

00:50:49

that the worst is possible yet to come,

00:50:53

the blog will write when they will

00:50:57

possibly stand face to face with the

00:51:03

people and the word Bolsheviks will appear to him.

00:51:07

Well,

00:51:10

then what

00:51:14

will happen,

00:51:17

you understand what they were so afraid of and what

00:51:25

they predicted so and the fact

00:51:27

that this intelligentsia is the real one who

00:51:32

will now exterminate and will be

00:51:35

exterminated which failed to fall with such

00:51:38

ease, the

00:51:40

regime really did write the truth, Rozanov wrote the

00:51:45

newspaper longer than the

00:51:53

power itself fell. So it’s time to disperse, take the shu,

00:51:58

they turned around and there were no fur coats or houses anymore

00:52:03

And the

00:52:06

bloc has an entry in the diary

00:52:11

that they are meeting Danchenko and Nemirovich

00:52:15

are supposed to meet in a restaurant at Danno The

00:52:19

February revolution has just

00:52:21

happened and there is still a donon they come

00:52:27

but Nemirovich couldn’t come and I think he’s

00:52:30

with a buck with someone with Benoit, I forgot with

00:52:33

someone they’re having lunch and they see the one next to them

00:52:37

sitting at a table absolutely alone is the Grand

00:52:40

Duke Nikolai

00:52:43

Mikhailovich, nicknamed

00:52:47

Ilite, that was the

00:52:49

name of the French Revolution of the Duke of

00:52:53

Orleans, that is, the Duke of Equality,

00:52:56

this Rebel within the family, this historian,

00:53:00

this Magnificent scientist, sits absolutely

00:53:04

alone soon there will be no Grand Duke

00:53:10

Nikolai Mikhailovich,

00:53:13

it will be during the life of the

00:53:21

bloc Well, then the revolution will take place

00:53:27

and

00:53:28

here you understand, all the

00:53:32

time there

00:53:33

is a wonderful intelligentsia who

00:53:37

went through these stages. Well, there she was

00:53:40

once in the early sixties.

00:53:44

Beggar Well, who were the children of priests,

00:53:48

Dobrolyubov Chernyshevsky, and so

00:53:51

on, and now this is another one, she’s

00:53:55

rich wealthy intelligentsia and they

00:53:58

needed this sigh of 9 months of

00:54:04

freedom regarding something unprecedented during the period of the

00:54:09

tsar, no one held her back, no

00:54:12

one

00:54:15

was doing this, everyone was engaged in the truth,

00:54:19

art, poetry, they wrote poems. The Armed Forces were

00:54:25

wonderful, and there, the main thing

00:54:29

I persuade them to mockingly call the Bolsheviks is

00:54:33

Kerensky But I told all this in

00:54:36

in the previous video you are there Look Who

00:54:41

forgot and

00:54:43

there will be a coup and you

00:54:47

know the block that was waiting all the time he

00:54:52

was waiting for it to end about knowing satiety

00:54:58

there is rapture in battle and at the abyss on the edge

00:55:04

Dostoevsky also wrote about the desire of

00:55:07

our young people not just to approach the

00:55:11

edge of the Abyss A still

00:55:14

hang there and this rapture at the abyss on the

00:55:19

edge is what

00:55:25

Pushkin will describe, it was

00:55:27

captured by

00:55:30

the block

00:55:32

and

00:55:34

this wonderful one will appear Well, in

00:55:41

literature there is a poem

00:55:44

12 there 12 Red Army soldiers

00:55:49

will shoot in this blizzard Well,

00:55:54

a little At the same time they will

00:55:56

kill the girl Well,

00:56:00

nothing chocolate Minion ate What's

00:56:04

terrible

00:56:09

comrades are shooting Yes, and there, don’t be a coward, comrade, don’t be a coward.

00:56:14

Let’s sing a bullet into the holy

00:56:19

unfortunate Russia

00:56:23

thickly, so it’s all

00:56:27

there

00:56:28

and it’s real. It’s not

00:56:31

just another at all, but this is what

00:56:38

Merezhkovsky and others are formulating about the

00:56:42

coming

00:56:43

boor who

00:56:46

will come, it turns out No, this is

00:56:49

12, these are 12 which they go and

00:56:55

shoot

00:56:57

Who like who is this

00:57:02

Apostle

00:57:03

and there behind this in the

00:57:08

south full of these

00:57:13

snow pearls in a white crown of dew he

00:57:18

leads them in white crowns of dew in front of

00:57:23

Jesus

00:57:25

Christ

00:57:28

That's

00:57:29

how he

00:57:31

wrote He who felt this darkness so much

00:57:36

he

00:57:40

wrote it and there ahead, I repeat, he

00:57:44

will see and hear all this and the execution of the royal

00:57:50

family and the murder of these defenseless

00:57:53

four great princes and Grand Duke

00:57:57

Nikolai

00:57:58

Mikhailovich about whom they will

00:58:02

beg begging not to be shot,

00:58:06

explaining that this is a historian, historian and

00:58:10

Vladimir Lich, paraphrasing as I already

00:58:16

told you once the words of the French revolution

00:58:19

will be said about the revolution, historians are not needed,

00:58:22

this is what the answer was from the one

00:58:28

who asked for a little time from

00:58:32

Tina, the prosecutor of the revolutionary tribunal,

00:58:36

saying that this is for science, for scientists, the

00:58:41

Revolution does not need your

00:58:43

science. So Vladimir Ivich quoted

00:58:47

this is not a legend, he was just educated,

00:58:50

he was a Jacobin,

00:58:53

that’s it he will have to see all this,

00:58:57

he who read this is what he

00:59:01

wrote and, following Pushkin, said

00:59:04

today I am a

00:59:09

genius. Well, what he understood later, I don’t

00:59:15

know, but the disease will begin. Was this

00:59:21

just the natural end of an alcoholic

00:59:25

when he began to change and Chukovsky,

00:59:30

who is with

00:59:32

him at this time they are very close, they both

00:59:35

sit in world literature and so

00:59:37

on, and the bloc that

00:59:40

collaborates with the Bolsheviks with all its might has

00:59:44

[music]

00:59:46

a lot of titles and assignments, he

00:59:50

practically runs a large

00:59:52

drama theater. And you know, there

00:59:56

are performances there and sailors and watch them

01:00:01

sometimes you have to change ends, but because

01:00:05

if the sailors decide that the good one should win,

01:00:09

then they need to quickly formulate it somehow

01:00:12

and play because

01:00:15

sometimes they can

01:00:17

shoot, so it’s a lot of work, and in

01:00:20

world literature He also sits and there

01:00:25

translations

01:00:27

are a huge job, and there are also a lot of

01:00:29

societies there which are born like mushrooms and

01:00:33

everyone tries to participate in them

01:00:35

because these are cards, this is an opportunity, you

01:00:43

know, I didn’t sleep well today, gentleman,

01:00:47

I traded it for kerosene from there, from

01:00:53

that

01:00:54

time, he went to work with the Bolsheviks.

01:00:58

All because kerosene could be

01:01:02

obtained, you know, and that’s all this now

01:01:08

all this terrible life and life is terrible

01:01:11

in the first place and everything that surrounds him now is

01:01:15

because yesterday’s friends have a hypi mustache and everything doesn’t

01:01:20

just say hello,

01:01:22

they hate him, Christ is ahead of the

01:01:26

Sun would have been forgiven, but he couldn’t help but

01:01:30

write, it turned out that way for him, it turned out

01:01:34

according to the logic of these

01:01:38

terrible terrible this coming boor

01:01:43

is led by

01:01:44

Christ of these Red Army soldiers because

01:01:47

this is new, he believed that this is a

01:01:51

revolution, that this is something that will replace the

01:01:56

well-fed bourgeois society, replacing

01:01:58

all these tailcoats that he has long wanted to

01:02:01

throw off all this will come

01:02:11

[music]

01:02:13

without letters

01:02:16

a hundred the roofs of the sky and these

01:02:19

Clouds. This is what will come, authenticity will come. But something

01:02:27

else has come, and it’s not

01:02:30

just about these terrible executions and all

01:02:34

these rumors, and about the fact that he really

01:02:38

knew exactly what was happening about that, so he writes,

01:02:42

he’s writing, he’s trying to write, but

01:02:47

he fell silent will tell Chukovsky

01:02:51

There are no sounds The fact is that, as he himself says

01:02:57

in Pushkin’s speech, the

01:02:59

poet dies from suffocation from this

01:03:04

lack of air and what he writes in

01:03:09

the poem about Pushkin’s

01:03:11

house, the last truly

01:03:15

completed Great poem Pushkin,

01:03:19

we sang secret freedom in Following you, give

01:03:24

us your hand in the

01:03:26

weather, help in the silent struggle, I already

01:03:32

understood, but it was too

01:03:36

late

01:03:38

and the sounds, this Mysterious stream

01:03:43

full of sounds, and he was once from these

01:03:46

sounds, but he was all of him, he

01:03:52

lived behind them, they were everywhere, no matter what he

01:03:56

touched, no matter what he

01:03:58

touched now, they are not there and Chukovsky you are his SN

01:04:04

Nikolay This will describe one day he was sitting with him

01:04:08

and vdg t turned and Chukovsky was terrified

01:04:12

of him

01:04:14

Side a terrible

01:04:17

face this is not a block It was not a

01:04:22

block It was some other one

01:04:26

and then he will

01:04:29

get sick and will turn

01:04:33

to these Bolsheviks

01:04:37

these masters of the

01:04:40

twelve that we need to send him

01:04:45

and it’s

01:04:47

dangerous Great poet And what will he say there

01:04:52

and here everyone knows his he here

01:04:56

serves our

01:04:58

power

01:05:00

and then

01:05:02

Lunacharsky

01:05:05

to hide the fact that it will be clear to everyone that

01:05:10

he will lie that he died because he was

01:05:13

too busy he had a lot of

01:05:17

work to do, he just overstrained himself But the

01:05:21

food was

01:05:23

bad and he overstrained himself

01:05:29

Once he wrote a poem

01:05:33

about the day of

01:05:40

resurrection I had a dream We were preserved in an ancient

01:05:44

crypt

01:05:46

And life goes on around us, louder and

01:05:50

more ridiculous

01:05:56

A little early

01:05:59

Sunday morning, a distant trumpet we can hear

01:06:03

red stones and a mausoleum made of

01:06:09

cast iron above us and he is coming

01:06:12

from the waist and Angels with swords with him are just

01:06:18

like in the books we read, bored and not believing

01:06:22

them, and next to the vault

01:06:27

lies a calm wife but she is not dear to her.

01:06:32

Freedom does not want to

01:06:36

resurrect the mother with me next to me. my son, you

01:06:41

were strong in life, press

01:06:45

the vault with your hand harder and the stone will be opened Oh

01:06:51

no, I suffocated in the coffin and I no longer have the

01:06:59

strength I had, pray and ask both for the angel to

01:07:07

open the stone the angel did not

01:07:10

open the stone and he, like everyone else, was suffering from

01:07:16

the darkness because

01:07:18

there was nothing to illuminate from hunger,

01:07:23

which one could even get used to, as

01:07:27

gios writes, and from the cold, which

01:07:31

one could not get used to, it would be impossible to

01:07:36

die, and there everyone would ask and

01:07:39

Gorky to let him out, to

01:07:43

let him out, he would write to

01:07:46

Chukovsky, with whom he was very close.

01:07:50

Chukovsky would write to him some kind of

01:07:54

red letter. I wanted to answer how

01:07:59

it follows,

01:08:01

but

01:08:03

I have neither soul nor body

01:08:08

now I am

01:08:11

sick as I have

01:08:14

never been

01:08:16

sick The fever does not

01:08:20

stop and everything hurts I thought of a Russian

01:08:26

sanatorium Well, near Moscow But it seems that

01:08:31

you can only recover in the

01:08:35

real one That is,

01:08:39

abroad and the doctor also thinks so

01:08:45

So Hello and but

01:08:48

now

01:08:52

it’s impossible to say and these most terrible, most

01:08:57

terrible immortal lines go on, he devoured the

01:09:02

filthy

01:09:08

gugnin,

01:09:11

he

01:09:13

will write to Chukovsky, in my opinion, there will be some more

01:09:17

letters to one, he will thank his mother

01:09:20

for sending real bread

01:09:24

and he

01:09:26

managed to

01:09:27

have time to

01:09:29

eat

01:09:31

real native

01:09:36

bread he

01:09:40

will die then when Well, then it will be said,

01:09:43

you know it was already ready There was already

01:09:46

permission Well, it was just delayed and

01:09:50

Gorky was simply notified at the wrong time and he

01:09:53

already found out that there was permission to leave, it’s

01:09:56

true that he

01:10:00

has already died this

01:10:03

August, not only will

01:10:06

he die when they get him they will

01:10:09

bury at the same time they will talk

01:10:12

about the arrest of

01:10:15

Gumilyov, who will be shot in the

01:10:19

same year,

01:10:24

you know

01:10:30

this is the same thing, he was a

01:10:33

poet like the

01:10:35

bloc, he perceived everything

01:10:40

figuratively, everything

01:10:43

poetically And when he was

01:10:48

interrogated

01:10:51

and accused of conspiracy, Tagan Koto

01:10:55

had nothing to do with it, but an experienced

01:10:58

Bolshevik investigator, in my opinion asked

01:11:00

a question But if, well, it wasn’t good,

01:11:03

they would have started an offensive, there

01:11:06

was a rebellion, they rebelled with whom would you

01:11:11

be and he answered of course He answered with

01:11:17

them the investigator did not understand that

01:11:23

this is a quote,

01:11:26

this is Nikolai asking Pushkin with whom

01:11:29

he would be on Senate Square and he, like

01:11:33

Pushkin, answers that he would have been there and there was enough of him and

01:11:39

this was

01:11:40

enough for the people who

01:11:44

interrogated

01:11:45

enough for a bullet the tortured world

01:11:50

of malaria was burning in the Baltic States Snowy cover

01:11:54

from

01:11:56

yu when Nikolai Gumilyov went to be shot

01:12:01

like this in

01:12:04

one autumn

01:12:08

month Russian

01:12:12

[music]

01:12:18

poetry died

Description:

Оформи Tinkoff Black с бесплатным обслуживанием навсегда — https://www.tinkoff.ru/cards/debit-cards/tinkoff-black/?dco_ic=530d41b8-2574-11ef-8000-0000a9e49d17 Реклама. АО "Тинькофф Банк", ИНН 7710140679, лицензия ЦБ РФ № 2673 erid: 2VtzqvyYQgW Рожденные в года глухие Пути не помнят своего. Мы — дети страшных лет России — Забыть не в силах ничего. «Очень красиво выглядела зала, наполненная древними русскими людьми» - запись в дневнике Николая II о самом зрелищном развлечении - костюмированном бале в феврале 1903, куда придворные получили указание явиться на бал в одеждах XVII века. Из писем Александра Блока: Матери. 10 ноября 1909. Петербург …Во всяком случае, я уже третью неделю сижу безвыходно дома, и часто это страшно угнетает меня. Единственное «утешение» – всеобщий ужас, который господствует везде, куда ни взглянешь. Все люди, живущие в России, ведут ее и себя к погибели. Теперь окончательно и несомненно в России водворился «прочный порядок», заключающийся в том, что руки и ноги жителей России связаны крепко – у каждого в отдельности и у всех вместе. Каждое активное движение (в сфере какой бы то ни было) ведет лишь к тому, чтобы причинить боль соседу, связанному точно так же, как я. Таковы условия общественной, государственной и личной жизни…. Матери. 23 марта 1917. Петроград … Бродил по улицам, смотрел на единственное в мире и в истории зрелище, на веселых и подобревших людей, кишащих на нечищеных улицах без надзора. Необычайное сознание того, что все можно, грозное, захватывающее дух и страшно веселое. Может случиться очень многое, минута для страны, для государства, для всяких «собственностей» – опасная, но все побеждается тем сознанием, что произошло чудо и, следовательно, будут еще чудеса. Никогда никто из нас не мог думать, что будет свидетелем таких простых чудес, совершающихся ежедневно… К. И. Чуковскому. 26 мая 1921. Петроград На Ваше необыкновенно милое и доброе письмо я хотел ответить, как следует. Но сейчас у меня ни души, ни тела нет, я болен, как не был никогда еще: жар не прекращается, и все всегда болит. Я думал о русской санатории около Москвы, но, кажется, выздороветь можно только в настоящей. То же думает и доктор. Итак, «здравствуем и посейчас» сказать уже нельзя: слопала-таки поганая, гугнивая родимая матушка Россия, как чушка своего поросенка. В Вас еще очень много сил, но есть и в голосе, и в манере, и в отношении к внешнему миру, и даже в последнем письме – надорванная струна. «Объективно» говоря, может быть, еще поправимся. Ваш Ал. Блок. Апрель 2024 Подписаться на канал https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWu_slXwsc0IH9fFiOrbrJg/featured?sub_confirmation=1

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