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Table of contents
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Table of contents

1:05
Tubo de raios catódicos
6:11
Tela de plasma
10:16
Diodo orgânico emissor de luz
Video tags
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Video tags

tv em câmera lenta
como funciona tv
televisão
televisor
lcd
led
oled
tv de tubo
tv de raios catódicos
crt
lcd led
plasma
tv de plasma
como funciona televisão
eletrônica
pixels
zoom tv
como funciona tv led
lcd vs led
led vs oled
diferença tv
diferença tv led
integrando conhecimento
diferença plasma lcd
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:00
Have you ever wondered how the
00:00:02
image is formed on your TV and a notebook, how
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old tube TVs,
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LCD TVs, LED plasma TVs and modern
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LED TVs work, but first we should do this by
00:00:15
inviting you to subscribe to our
00:00:17
new news channel about science and
00:00:19
technology or integrating knowledge
00:00:21
news subscribe stay up to date whenever
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you are watching you have the
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illusion of seeing an object in motion in
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fact you version several
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still images presented very quickly a
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film usually presents 24 images
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per second
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this is called of 24 frames per second
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which is the frequency at which the images
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shown
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this is so fast that to your eyes it
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looks like a moving object
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other videos or games still use 30
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or 60 frames per second or even more
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but televisions cannot
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instantly switch to the next image
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they have a transition time between
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images let's see this effect is an
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old cathode ray tube TV
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when we see an old tube TV
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appearing on another television we notice
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an image effect running from top
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to bottom
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this is because the speed of capture from the
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camera that is filming is out of
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sync with the refresh rate of the
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old TV, images from tube TVs are
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built from top to bottom line by
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line several times per second
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in Brazil 30 times per second in
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fact it showed 60 half images
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per second
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formed by the odd or even lines
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of the entire image week with a
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capture rate of 25 frames per second we see
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the image being projected several times
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seek to increase but the camera capture rate
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to 1,600 frames per second
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we notice that there is only one line active
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pixel at every moment we are the ones who
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assemble the complete image our head
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when we put it even more in slow motion
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increasing the camera capture rate
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to 2,500 frames per second
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we can see each block being
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built from top to bottom line by
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line with a camera extremely fast
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we can see that images are
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built not only from top to bottom
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but also from left to right at
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over 100 thousand frames per second
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we can see this happening perfectly
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now let's take a look at how the
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image is projected and how the
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colors at the base of the tube to three
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electron guns one for each color red green
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and blue
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these colors combined can make up
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any body you see on the screen
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these gains fired beams of
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electrons on the monitor screen is covered
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internally by posts a type of
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posts for each color when the electrons
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collide with this chemical layer they
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emit light with the color of the respective
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phosphor
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the stronger the beam emitted the
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stronger the light
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these fish are reflected by
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magnetic and electromagnetic electric fields
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capacitors around the tube
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in this way they can be directed
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point-to-point thus forming an image
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of how the image is formed on
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modern televisions on an LCD TV which means
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liquid crystal display it is not just a
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line of pixels that is updated that
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stays lit it is the entire image in this way the
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entire image remains projected
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while updated from top to bottom
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an lcd tv and has a backlight
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generated generally by
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cold cathode fluorescent lamps and has
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an lcd screen in front of the lcd screen
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where the images and colors are formed
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it is formed by two glass plates
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with liquid crystal between them, the
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glass plates have parallel microscopic grooves
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and one glass plate is
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positioned 90° to the other, the light from a
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lamp behind the monitor passes through the
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polarizer propagating only in one
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direction and through the first plate
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glass,
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when passing through the liquid crystal, the plane
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of polarized light undergoes a deviation of 90
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degrees
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through the second glass plate and
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another colonizer
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with his own polarization direction
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declared first, in this way we see the TV
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illuminated
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when the voltage is applied between the
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plates, thus generating a electric field
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the liquid crystal molecules
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oriented themselves in the direction of this electric field,
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no longer deflecting the polarized light, the
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light does not pass through the second polarizer
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and what we saw is the TV turned off,
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in this way each pixel can be turned on and
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off electronically using
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liquid crystals to rotate the polarized light,
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in addition, changing the level of voltage
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applied between the plates,
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the test also the intensity of the light that
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passes through each pixel, each pixel is formed
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by three suffixes to red, green, blue,
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they are simply small
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colored plates that allow each color to pass through,
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as already We saw that this composition can create
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the illusion of millions of colors just
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by changing the intensity of light emitted
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by each pixel with all lights on, we have the
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white light decreasing the intensity of the
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light we go through gray until we reach
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black,
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a negative point of the LCD TV is that it
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can't reproduce
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true black because for that to happen it would have to
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be completely opaque, which doesn't
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happen because the backlight is
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always on,
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so whenever you see a white screen
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you're seeing millions of blue,
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green and red lights,
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each pixel so small that you only
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notice the composition of the general light, which is as
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white as each pixel, formed by
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three supic skies.
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representing a color on the
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LCD screen, this individual polarization
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of each suffix is ​​done from top to
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bottom, one line at a time, but this
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happens so quickly that we don't even notice it,
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and how a plasma TV works, you
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know the three states, matter, solid,
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liquid, gas,
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but it is still the fourth state called
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plasma and other states but that is
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a topic with another video
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when we grow a solid and it turns into a
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liquid if we grow more the liquid villegas if
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we continue to heat gas
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the molecules and his hands break
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releasing some of their electrons that
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can so move freely we
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then have plasma
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when the atoms are disintegrated in this
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way they were positively charged particles
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called ions the mixture
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of positively charged ions
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negatively charged electrons a
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plasma turns it into a kind of
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hot soup that will lead to electricity
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very easily when When we grow the gas
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we are supplying energy this process
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can also be achieved by conducting
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electricity and in the gas thus obtaining the
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so-called cold plasmas which is what we have
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in fluorescent lamps and in
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plasma TVs on the screen of a plasma TV there are
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two glass plates between them to
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millions of small cells with
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xenon gas and none, as if they were millions of
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microscopic lamps, each of these
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micro lamps can be individually
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turned on or off very quickly by
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applying attention, circulating
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a current and organizing the lamp,
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thus allowing ultraviolet light, as
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in tube tv the
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ultraviolet light hits a
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phosphor layer inside a
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supershow cell transforming the invisible light into
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a red, green or blue light,
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depending on the type of phosphor, each of these
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ufics can be turned on and off
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individually by an
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electronic circuit and three of these south pics
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red green blue forms a pixel
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this means that iron TVs
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have greater brightness contrast
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compared to LCD ones,
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they can also turn pixels on and off
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thousands of times faster than
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LCD ones, allowing for more
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defined images and - it says, especially focused
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for moving images such as
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action films or games,
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the points against which they consume more
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energy and are more fragile and images that
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remain on the screen for a long time can
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burn that point on the screen or even
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over time the pixel can burn out and
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something stops working recurring
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in these televisions
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[Music]
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let's see now how the LED TV works
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while in the old tube TVs
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there were three electron cannons
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projecting the plasma image small
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individual cells with plasma and
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nadielle cdru fluorescent lamps
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illuminating the entire panel
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currently the TVs most modern ones are
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lit by LEDs,
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a light one consists of a
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pn injunction semiconductor diode with some
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chemical components added, when
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energized, the black electrons from one side
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of the junction to the other,
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emitting light and heat, basically
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led monitors and even the newer ones
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called dots Quantum LEDs are
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the same liquid crystal LCD monitors
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with the background fluorescent lamp
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replaced by LEDs and they can be of
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three types TV is LED with
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white LED lighting on the side of the panel are very
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thin and generally used on
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laptop screens TV direct led
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white led lighting spread behind the panel
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it has better contrast and definition
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than sad led and rgb led tvs that
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use red green blue leds
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spread behind the panel it is the best
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among the three with a much higher definition
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as you must have As you can see, LED TVs and
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monitors do not have an LED for
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each pixel, this is because the LED is very
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large, we
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only see this on large
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external panels in the streets and stores compared
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to traditional LCD TVs, the LED ones
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have a contrasting black level.
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This is much better because you can control the
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lighting by region by turning
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the LEDs on and off, in addition to these actors,
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LED TVs consume much less energy
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than the previous ones,
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well now let's move on to modern
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OLED TVs, OLED or organic medium is similar
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to LED. normal, but instead of the
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semiconductor junction to pm it uses an
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organic film containing carbon to emit
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light similar to plasma TVs and
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unlike LCD and LED TVs where
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the entire illuminated background on OLED TVs each
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pixel is high and illuminated
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depending the level of voltage applied
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to the LED while on the LED TV the
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lighting of each region belonging to
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an LED could be controlled.
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The OLED TV allows you to control the
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lighting of each pixel individually
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by turning each one on and off,
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meaning it does not need light background
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this means that when we see black
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on the screen here
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the pixels are all off being
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true black
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this also means a much
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sharper image and with this we can
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understand the operation of almost all
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televisions that exist
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now when you look at a
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computer screen a television, be it an
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LCD tube and LED or LED plasma,
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you will know what is happening
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behind it so that the image you
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are seeing is formed, from the formation and projection
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of light on the screen to the formation of colors
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and images,
00:11:31
if you liked the video to follow
00:11:33
more about science like and subscribe
00:11:35
to the channel we have weekly videos
00:11:37
click and also on the cinema to receive
00:11:39
notifications of new videos
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don't forget to share with
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your friends our country needs more
00:11:44
efficiency
00:11:45
until next time
00:11:47
[Music]

Description:

Entenda como se forma a imagem na TV de tubo, plasma, LCD, LED e OLED. Errata: em 5:48, o correto é 2.359.296 pixels e não 3.359.296 pixels. Referências: https://sites.google.com/view/como-as-tvs-funcionam ------ Magdiel Schmitz, Dr. em engenharia elétrica (UFSM). Currículo Lattes: http://lattes.cnpq.br/0915695672216496 Instagram pessoal: https://www.instagram.com/magdielschmitz Twitter pessoal: https://twitter.com/magdielschmitz Instagram do canal: https://www.instagram.com/integrandoconhecimento Twitter do canal: https://twitter.com/IntConhecimento

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