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Table of contents

0:00
Банановые плантации и обработка пестицидами с помощью самолетов
15:40
Как бананы из Эквадора готовят к экспорту в Украину
37:30
Памятник центру мира в Эквадоре и где находится настоящий экватор
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еквадор
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00:00:19
Banana is the most popular fruit, or rather,
00:00:21
the most popular berry in the world.
00:00:24
90 percent of bananas on our shelves
00:00:27
are bananas from Ecuador.
00:00:29
Some 30 years ago, bananas were
00:00:31
an exotic delicacy and curiosity for you and me.
00:00:34
But now, it is a familiar and inexpensive
00:00:36
product that can be found all year
00:00:38
round in any grocery store.
00:00:40
At the same time, information about the
00:00:43
chemicals that are used to grow those same bananas
00:00:46
is increasingly popping up in the news.
00:00:49
Media reports about poisoning,
00:00:50
illness and even death caused by pesticides
00:00:52
among banana plantation workers.
00:00:56
Today, we have to figure out whether Ecuadorian
00:00:59
bananas are useful or dangerous and whether
00:01:01
we can eat them.
00:01:14
'The World Inside Out' with Dmytro Komarov. Ecuador.
00:01:18
To find out the whole truth about Ecuadorian bananas,
00:01:20
we need a person who is personally familiar with
00:01:23
the process from the inside and knows
00:01:24
the entire production cycle.
00:01:26
Well, hello.
00:01:27
Good afternoon.
00:01:28
Dmitriy.
00:01:29
Nice to meet you. Edward Weiss.
00:01:30
You'd never say that Edward Weiss is a Ukrainian.
00:01:33
Yes, yes, a Ukrainian with an English name.
00:01:35
From Donetsk. I live in Ecuador.
00:01:37
Yes, we found not just an expert, but our countryman,
00:01:41
who is personally responsible for the quality of the product.
00:01:43
Only after his final ìyesî can the banana container
00:01:46
be sealed and sent from Ecuador to
00:01:49
our native port of Odessa.
00:01:51
Well, my friends? Our banana investigation begins
00:01:54
in the banana republic of Ecuador.
00:01:56
Together with Edward, our fellow Ukrainian.
00:02:00
Itís important to understand that there are
00:02:02
two links in the banana business,
00:02:03
those who grow bananas and those who bring them to us.
00:02:07
Edward works for a company that buys
00:02:09
bananas directly from local farmers and delivers them to us.
00:02:13
This is a third of all bananas that are
00:02:14
on the shelves of our stores.
00:02:17
Edward's position is the head
00:02:18
of the quality control department.
00:02:20
He personally inspects banana plantations,
00:02:23
harvested crops and each container every day.
00:02:26
The scale is simply incredible.
00:02:29
Weíre driving, and driving, and driving.
00:02:31
Bananas, bananas, bananas. It feels like they never end.
00:02:36
Because there are hundreds of different manufacturers here,
00:02:39
and it just looks like an ocean of bananas.
00:02:42
By the way, they say that there are banana tycoons.
00:02:46
And that banana people can earn
00:02:48
millions of dollars. Is it true?
00:02:51
Of course itís true.
00:02:52
There are farmers who actually earn
00:02:54
millions or tens of millions.
00:02:57
But you can't tell that by their appearance.
00:03:00
They hide it very well. If you meet a planter,
00:03:04
most likely heíll be wearing dirty clothes
00:03:06
and driving an old, dilapidated jeep.
00:03:08
Why?
00:03:09
By the nature of their work, they themselves
00:03:11
have to work around the clock on their own plantation.
00:03:14
So, they donít really worry about their clothes and vehicles.
00:03:18
Here we are, approaching a plantation.
00:03:21
We want to see the real picture, so we
00:03:23
will check the plantation secretly, without warning the owner,
00:03:27
so that he couldnít prepare for the audit.
00:03:29
Let's leave the car running so that we can run quickly.
00:03:34
And run away from here.
00:03:35
Wait, so, the way the things are here might make
00:03:38
you want to run away?
00:03:39
Yes. Oh. That's it, my friends.
00:03:42
Banana growers don't like other people
00:03:44
sticking their noses in their business.
00:03:46
Especially without asking.
00:03:47
So, what will happen?
00:03:49
Well, it happened here.
00:03:50
Ten years ago, people used to get killed, really.
00:03:52
On the plantations.
00:03:55
Do you work with this plantation?
00:03:56
With this one, I donít; it's a new plantation.
00:03:58
And I need to check if itís suitable for us.
00:04:00
So, they offered you? - Yes.
00:04:03
That's it. Before even starting a conversation
00:04:05
about buying bananas, Edward prefers to
00:04:07
personally assess the state of the plantation.
00:04:10
Well, for me as a "dummy", itís a usual plantation.
00:04:14
Bananas are like bananas.
00:04:16
But the expert immediately notices the flaws.
00:04:19
If you see that the plantation is very light,
00:04:21
there are large gaps, I can tell you with
00:04:23
90-percent certainty that this is a bad plantation.
00:04:27
The fact is that a healthy banana plant should
00:04:29
have at least five or six large leaves.
00:04:32
Then the plantation looks thicker and greener.
00:04:35
Here. If you look from above,
00:04:38
there are only three leaves.
00:04:39
If there are not enough leaves in a plant,
00:04:42
all processes such as photosynthesis or
00:04:44
metabolism are no longer okay.
00:04:45
As a result, the yield drops, and the fruit
00:04:48
itself is formed incorrectly.
00:04:50
This fruit will rot in a week or two.
00:04:53
Moreover, you can see such small things.
00:04:58
These are wood lice. Here, they are running.
00:05:01
These pests not only live on the plant itself.
00:05:04
They can also lay their larvae on the fruit.
00:05:06
As a result, bananas begin to rot.
00:05:08
It's completely off limits. If they find one
00:05:12
such little white dot in a box,
00:05:14
they throw out a hundred boxes.
00:05:16
If they find it in three boxes,
00:05:17
they throw away the entire container.
00:05:18
A container is 1,200 boxes. 25 tons.
00:05:21
Immediately, Edward notices an
00:05:23
even more serious flaw.
00:05:25
Look, guys. Black sigatoka.
00:05:28
If the leaf is black here, then this green
00:05:31
part no longer works.
00:05:32
There is no photosynthesis here,
00:05:33
and in a week or two this leaf will die completely.
00:05:36
But there are bananas. May I tear the package?
00:05:38
Yes, of course, of course.
00:05:40
Is it already..? - It's trash.
00:05:41
I pick one. And I hand it to an expert.
00:05:44
What can be said? The leaf is spoiled,
00:05:45
but the bananas areÖ
00:05:46
I think they are ordinary green bananas.
00:05:48
That's the problem.
00:05:49
Why are we doing this inspection?
00:05:51
Because a banana wonít tell you if
00:05:53
the plantation is good or bad.
00:05:55
Black sigatoka is a fungal disease,
00:05:57
the main feature of which is that it
00:05:59
spreads very quickly and can destroy
00:06:02
an entire plantation in a short time.
00:06:06
Why? Because most likely,
00:06:07
the plantation was very poorly cultivated.
00:06:09
To combat such problems, the
00:06:11
farmer has to regularly treat the
00:06:13
fields with the very same pesticides.
00:06:15
These are special chemicals that are
00:06:17
used to control pests and plant diseases around the world.
00:06:21
To cover vast areas of banana plantations,
00:06:23
pesticides are sprayed from the air using aircraft.
00:06:26
This process is called fumigation.
00:06:28
Unfortunately, it happens that not only plants,
00:06:30
but also workers fall under the treatment.
00:06:34
It is clear that fertilizers and chemicals
00:06:36
are used in agriculture all over the world.
00:06:38
Well, a simple example.
00:06:39
We grow potatoes, the beetle needs
00:06:41
to be poisoned. And of course, we use chemicals.
00:06:43
But is it dangerous when sprayed with pesticides, or not?
00:06:47
They are processed on non-working days.
00:06:50
For example, when there are no people on the plantation.
00:06:52
They usually put out signs that during
00:06:54
the fumigation, you canít enter the plantation,
00:06:56
or fish in the rivers, or hunt.
00:06:59
You can't bathe in the river, too.
00:07:00
And what about those small plantations
00:07:03
where people live?
00:07:05
Again, I donít rule out such cases that
00:07:07
someone could get hurt.
00:07:09
To figure out exactly how the processing is done,
00:07:13
and how dangerous the pesticides are,
00:07:14
we go to the air base, which specializes in spraying them.
00:07:19
Here a man greets us whose life has
00:07:21
changed dramatically because of pesticides.
00:07:23
Meet Jorge Acosta. Until recently,
00:07:26
he was a pilot and every day he himself
00:07:30
sprayed several tons of toxic substances.
00:07:33
Itís a plane for processing.
00:07:37
Here is a 750-liter pesticide tank.
00:07:40
And from here the chemicals are sprayed.
00:07:43
I worked on this for 18 years.
00:07:46
Why did you quit this job? What made you do it?
00:07:49
In 2009, I started having health problems.
00:07:53
My heartrate was too high, my vision was worsening.
00:07:56
I thought my heart fails me.
00:07:58
But when I went to the doctors,
00:08:00
it turned out that these were symptoms
00:08:01
of chemical poisoning.
00:08:04
What about these pesticides that come
00:08:06
out of here, from these sprayersÖ
00:08:09
why are they dangerous?
00:08:12
The pesticides used here can cause
00:08:14
diseases of the liver and other important organs.
00:08:18
Parkinson's disease and the worst of all, cancer.
00:08:22
So it turns out that you left because
00:08:24
you felt health problems?
00:08:26
No, my health only partly influenced the decision.
00:08:30
At some point, I realized that for many years
00:08:33
I had poisoned other people.
00:08:38
The fact is that when sprayed from an airplane,
00:08:40
chemicals fall not only on banana plantations,
00:08:44
but also on everything around.
00:08:49
Why talk a lot if I can show everything? Let's go.
00:08:57
We take a larger plane.
00:08:58
Because those that are used for
00:09:00
spraying only have one seat. For the pilot.
00:09:03
Now Jorge will personally show us the flight
00:09:05
over the plantations exactly the same as
00:09:07
he did it thousands of times.
00:09:10
We have a unique opportunity to see
00:09:12
where the plane flies and where dangerous
00:09:15
chemicals end up.
00:09:20
Approaching the banana plantation.
00:09:24
Itís clear that the houses are either
00:09:27
adjacent to the plantations, or are located
00:09:30
directly on the plantations.
00:09:34
To ensure that the entire plantation is covered,
00:09:36
pilots often turn on the sprayer while still
00:09:38
on the approach. And sometimes, they turn it off later.
00:09:42
So, accordingly, itís simply impossible
00:09:45
that the chemicals wonít get on the houses.
00:09:48
When itís windy, small particles are
00:09:50
spread throughout the district.
00:09:53
It becomes obvious from the air.
00:09:56
Even if spraying is carried out at a
00:09:59
time when there is no one on the plantation,
00:10:01
in any case it will end up in rivers
00:10:03
where there is drinking water.
00:10:06
And people drink this water, which is also very harmful.
00:10:13
Jorge organized a union of banana
00:10:16
plantation workers. Together with lawyers,
00:10:18
heís trying to achieve safe working
00:10:20
conditions and compliance with the rules
00:10:22
for the use of pesticides.
00:10:25
Did any of your colleagues suffer greatly?
00:10:28
Yes. Inhalation of pesticides, for example,
00:10:31
causes drowsiness. I know for myself.
00:10:34
I think that's why a lot of pilots crash.
00:10:38
To be honest, it was hard for me to believe
00:10:40
what I heard. But after checking the news
00:10:43
reports of local online publications,
00:10:45
there was no doubt.
00:10:46
Planes that spray chemicals crash suspiciously often.
00:10:52
In 2009, when we first discovered this
00:10:56
problem, seven planes crashed.
00:10:59
Itís crazy. In one year.
00:11:00
And this year, there were four crashes already.
00:11:05
The latest tragedy is quite recent.
00:11:11
So, you think that even despite the speed
00:11:13
with which the drops fly towards the tail,
00:11:16
something reaches the cabin? Any smells or vapors?
00:11:19
We did an experiment. We poured the
00:11:21
fluorescent liquid into the tank.
00:11:23
Then we flew the plane and recreated
00:11:25
the spraying process. When the plane landed,
00:11:28
the pilot went into a dark room.
00:11:31
He had traces of fluid all over his body.
00:11:34
Given that you are fighting against all this,
00:11:38
how come you are here?
00:11:40
They are talking with you. You are allowed to fly.
00:11:42
Are these old connections of yours?
00:11:44
Yes. I worked here for many years,
00:11:46
and everyone knows me. In addition,
00:11:49
I protect the rights of all people.
00:11:51
Including those who work here.
00:11:54
Thanks to Jorge's old connections,
00:11:56
we got a unique opportunity to
00:11:58
film the process of spraying chemicals.
00:12:00
So, here we are. The same plane
00:12:03
that pours chemistry on bananas is preparing to take off.
00:12:06
Itís only due to their respect for
00:12:08
Jorge that they allow us to do what
00:12:10
weíre going to do now.
00:12:11
We'll fix the cameras and show you how it goes.
00:12:13
See? The guys who are preparing the
00:12:16
plane are wearing masks and gloves. Hello.
00:12:20
Will you be pouring the pesticides?
00:12:22
Sorry, I can't talk.
00:12:24
No sooner had we fixed the cameras
00:12:26
on the plane than the flight was suddenly banned.
00:12:29
Here, my friends. Suddenly.
00:12:30
What happened? Why?
00:12:31
You came here, they paid attention to us,
00:12:34
and hereís the result. Information
00:12:36
has just come in that the flight safety
00:12:39
commission has raided the office
00:12:41
of this airline with an unscheduled inspection.
00:12:44
And now, until the end of the inspection,
00:12:46
all flights have been banned.
00:12:49
Can you imagine that? How it all happened by chance.
00:12:52
Yes? "By chance."
00:12:54
The plane was being prepared for takeoff.
00:12:57
It had to fly off to do its job. They saw us.
00:12:59
Everyone started looking at us.
00:13:00
And then a state commission appeared
00:13:02
and banned the flight.
00:13:04
Because we are filming, because we
00:13:06
are preparing the cameras.
00:13:07
In my opinion, this is yet another
00:13:11
Although we were prevented from filming
00:13:13
the pesticide treatment, we are not going to stop.
00:13:15
We asked Jorge to set up a meeting
00:13:17
with the plantation workers who can
00:13:19
confirm that people are suffering from chemical spraying.
00:13:23
The number of those who came is astounding.
00:13:26
Good afternoon, folks.
00:13:27
Good evening.
00:13:28
First, I want to thank you very much
00:13:30
on behalf of all Ukrainians, because
00:13:32
90 % of all bananas in our country come from Ecuador.
00:13:36
I mean these are bananas that are
00:13:37
harvested by you, for which I thank you and bow.
00:13:40
But we are also worried about
00:13:42
our health and the health of our loved ones.
00:13:44
We heard about the problem with pesticides.
00:13:47
And I want to ask you directly because
00:13:49
you are closest to this. How serious is this problem?
00:13:55
I worked in the field for a year,
00:13:57
where I was sprayed with pesticides.
00:14:00
After that I started having health problems.
00:14:03
When I passed the tests, they found toxins in my blood.
00:14:07
And when did the chemicals get on you? Right at work?
00:14:10
Yes, because I worked in a T-shirt and shorts.
00:14:13
They didn't give me any protection.
00:14:15
It's just that so many large plantations report
00:14:18
that this is all untrue.
00:14:19
And there are no people on the plantations
00:14:20
when the plane sprays chemicals.
00:14:23
According to the rules, processing should
00:14:25
take place on weekends.
00:14:26
But a lot of people do it on weekdays.
00:14:29
Can I ask those who were sprayed with
00:14:31
chemicals to raise their hands? Just raise your hands.
00:14:36
See? Unanimous response.
00:14:40
Can you imagine? For us to have bananas,
00:14:43
they have to walk in chemical rain.
00:14:46
I didn't think it was all that scary. But itís awful.
00:14:48
We know that itís impossible to grow
00:14:50
bananas without pesticides.
00:14:52
But itís necessary to comply with the norms
00:14:54
to avoid harming either the workers or those
00:14:57
who will then eat these products.
00:15:01
Thereís no doubt that chemicals are dangerous.
00:15:04
But itís impossible to do without them.
00:15:07
Weíve already seen what happens to
00:15:09
an under-cultivated banana plantation.
00:15:12
Thatís why everything that is grown in
00:15:14
the world on an industrial scale - even apples
00:15:16
or potatoes familiar to us - is certainly processed.
00:15:19
It turns out that manufacturers have to balance
00:15:23
in a very delicate situation.
00:15:25
Namely, to use chemistry exactly
00:15:27
in the amount and as often as necessary.
00:15:28
But not a drop more.
00:15:30
If processing is done in moderation and
00:15:31
clearly according to technology,
00:15:32
then the workers wonít suffer, and the harvest will be safe.
00:15:37
We go to another plantation,
00:15:39
which Edward already inspected last week
00:15:42
and assessed as good.
00:15:44
But today, the expert is obliged to control
00:15:46
everything related to the use of chemistry.
00:15:49
To do this, we meet with the owner of the plantation.
00:15:52
This year, I ordered processing 14 times.
00:15:55
Or 21 times, when itís allowed.
00:15:58
But we are primarily interested in other figures.
00:16:01
Itís well known that any fruit is considered
00:16:03
safe if enough time has passed from the
00:16:06
last treatment to harvest.
00:16:08
Only in this case, pesticides are washed
00:16:10
off by rains, plus the plant itself has time
00:16:13
to remove the chemical through metabolism.
00:16:16
The last treatment was 70 days ago.
00:16:19
70 days without fumigation is a lot.
00:16:21
The rains washed away this chemistry
00:16:24
a long time ago. It's just perfect.
00:16:26
Itís not just words.
00:16:27
Data on the use of chemicals are supported
00:16:29
by documents, and the expert necessarily checks them.
00:16:33
I care so much because children
00:16:35
eat bananas, so it is very important to know
00:16:38
whether theyíre safe or not.
00:16:40
I can guarantee my bananas are chemical free.
00:16:45
So, you can feed your children without fear.
00:16:49
The appearance of the plants and the
00:16:51
long interval between treatments indicate
00:16:53
that the technology is followed on this
00:16:55
plantation and the bananas are grown correctly.
00:16:57
Which means they can be approved by Edward for shipping.
00:17:00
Oh, look, it's cool. Just the moment when
00:17:02
the production goes along the conveyor.
00:17:06
Okay, be careful. Latex is like the blood of a banana.
00:17:10
Itís transparent, and when it dries, it becomes black.
00:17:12
Latex is called banana juice here.
00:17:15
Nothing can wash it off except bleach.
00:17:17
So, my staff and I always wear white T-shirts,
00:17:19
because it can only be washed off with bleach.
00:17:23
Here, look. The guy is not dirty.
00:17:25
It's all latex on clothes.
00:17:27
What is the territory of your plantation?
00:17:29
45 hectares.
00:17:31
Is it a lot or a little?
00:17:32
Itís a medium size plantation.
00:17:34
Are you a tycoon by local standards?
00:17:36
No, no. Iím middle class.
00:17:39
We have someone to check the information.
00:17:41
Our man, our agent. How many hectares do
00:17:44
banana tycoons start with?
00:17:46
With 150 or 200.
00:17:48
Wow. So, 45 hectares is just a millionaire?
00:17:50
Just a millionaire, yes.
00:17:51
If you raise your head and look, then all
00:17:53
these banana branches are always wrapped in bags.
00:17:58
A plastic bag is used to prevent damage
00:18:01
from birds, bugs, and wind.
00:18:04
So, even though its peel is quite thick, a banana is tender?
00:18:08
Yes, it's an insanely tender fruit, a berry.
00:18:11
A slightest scratch causes black spots,
00:18:13
and rotting begins in this place.
00:18:15
So, it must be groomed and cherished.
00:18:19
Here, I found a bunch.
00:18:21
Now, using it, weíll show why bananas are so tender.
00:18:24
For example, a leaf falls and touches a banana.
00:18:29
One, two, three. We can already see some
00:18:32
small scratches here. Now, what are these pads for?
00:18:35
Iíll show you.
00:18:36
If a banana rubs against a banana,
00:18:40
when they carry it, it's already visible.
00:18:43
The peel is damaged, you can see itís crushed.
00:18:46
What will happen next in this place?
00:18:47
In a couple of hours, this place will turn black.
00:18:49
Let's save it and check? - Okay.
00:18:55
Good afternoon. Whatís your name?
00:18:58
Juan Carrea.
00:18:59
How much does it weigh?
00:19:00
About 50 kilograms. It makes for two full boxes of bananas.
00:19:05
He must carry it from there to this line.
00:19:08
And hang it on this hook.
00:19:10
Listen, 50 kilos are heavy.
00:19:12
How many such bundles do you carry in a day?
00:19:14
About 140.
00:19:16
Seven tons in a day.
00:19:17
Yes, somewhere like that.
00:19:18
What is the salary of a person who
00:19:20
carries seven tons a day?
00:19:22
I get $20 a day.
00:19:25
Well, it's minimal. From 20 to 35 or
00:19:28
40 dollars, depending on a profession.
00:19:30
Either they just pull the load, or they pick
00:19:33
off the leaves, or they cut bananas beautifully.
00:19:35
So, a worker of a good plantation can make
00:19:38
400 dollars a month or more?
00:19:40
Yes, thatís right. - Mhm.
00:19:42
In the tradition of The World Inside Out,
00:19:43
I can't help but experience a new profession.
00:19:46
Moreover, we are talking about products that
00:19:48
will soon be sent across the ocean to our country, to Odessa.
00:19:52
Teach me how to do it.
00:19:53
You should put it on your shoulder,
00:19:55
and when the bunch is close, you should
00:19:57
carefully place it on the mattress.
00:20:00
Itís worth noting that the mattress really is very soft.
00:20:03
It's actually a pillow. You see,
00:20:05
they cut it slightly so that the trunk leans.
00:20:09
Get the pillow ready.
00:20:10
Help me.
00:20:13
Boss, help us! You make half a
00:20:15
million dollars a year.
00:20:16
Help us a little, come on.
00:20:18
Yikes, dripping juice!
00:20:22
Give me your hand.
00:20:24
Well, shall we force the banana tycoons to work?
00:20:27
Turn right now, turn right.
00:20:29
I can't see anything.
00:20:30
Step it over, step it over.
00:20:33
Stop, stop.
00:20:40
Now you see that the work is difficult?
00:20:42
I tripped over a branch.
00:20:46
Just imagine, a hundred bundles a day.
00:20:49
These men are heroes.
00:20:52
Oh, it's hard. Try to take a bag of sugar
00:20:55
or flour and carry it.
00:20:57
Itís just that you can drop the sack any
00:20:59
time and take a break.
00:21:01
But with tender fruits, this is not possible.
00:21:03
The slightest blow, and bananas are sent to the trash.
00:21:11
Thank God, the workers realized that I had no experience.
00:21:16
As well as the chief quality controller has no experience.
00:21:19
You can control the quality, but it's hard to carry, right?
00:21:22
Yeah.
00:21:23
Here. They help us and carry the devices.
00:21:26
There are bigger branches than that.
00:21:29
They gave you an average branch.
00:21:31
Well, to be honest, they gave it to us.
00:21:32
And we dropped it together.
00:21:34
Yes. - The quality controller and the journalist
00:21:37
are no longer wearing white.
00:21:39
Now, we lock it with a chain.
00:21:42
We put the package here. Here, my friends,
00:21:45
the very bananas that will be on the shelves
00:21:48
of our supermarkets in about a month.
00:21:52
Theyíre green. Do you know what they say?
00:21:55
ìPeople cut bananas when theyíre green so
00:21:57
that they ripen in a container.î
00:21:59
But those people eat fresh bananas.
00:22:01
Bananas are cut green for everybody.
00:22:03
Why do they cut them green?
00:22:05
Because they don't ripen evenly.
00:22:07
If you wait for the entire branch to ripen on the plant,
00:22:10
then at some moment, some bananas
00:22:12
will become overripe and spoiled.
00:22:14
And some will still be green.
00:22:16
So, all bananas are cut earlier.
00:22:18
So that they ripen already on their way to the consumer.
00:22:21
To do this, a temperature of at least
00:22:23
13 degrees Celsius is kept in the shipping containers.
00:22:26
The same temperature must be observed by us, the buyers.
00:22:29
I always advise my friends to put
00:22:32
bananas in a warm, dry place.
00:22:34
Do not put them in refrigerator.
00:22:36
Because when the temperature drops below
00:22:38
13 degrees, bananas get frostbite and turn black.
00:22:41
Here's another useful tip, my friends.
00:22:44
We donít store bananas in the refrigerator, never.
00:22:49
What happens next?
00:22:50
Conveyors are not automatic here, my friends.
00:22:52
You have to push it manually.
00:22:55
But it's one thing when you push one bunch,
00:22:58
and another thing when there are 50 of them.
00:22:59
A whole train of bananas.
00:23:05
Here, a rope loop made from a bag.
00:23:09
Oh, it goes well.
00:23:19
That's it. Itís hard to go uphill.
00:23:25
And this is two and a half tons of bananas
00:23:27
for our native Ukrainian market. Phew.
00:23:31
This is how bananas get to us.
00:23:43
Last steps. Oh. Oh, now they need to slow down.
00:23:48
Holy mackerel!
00:23:54
I overdid it. Here. They flew into the
00:23:57
shop in the truest sense.
00:23:59
But the shop workers are in no hurry
00:24:00
to get bananas from me.
00:24:02
It was already their legal lunch time.
00:24:06
So, the inspector and the owner also
00:24:09
have lunch with the workers?
00:24:11
Of course. They always do.
00:24:12
So, things are very democratic here.
00:24:16
Let's see what banana workers and
00:24:19
banana kings have for lunch.
00:24:22
Soup. Fried bananas, of course. Fried chicken.
00:24:25
Rice. What is this?
00:24:27
It's tuna salad. With tomatoes and potatoes.
00:24:30
Iíd say, itís a rich dinner.
00:24:32
Do you feed employees at your own expense?
00:24:34
Yes, I do. Mornings and afternoons.
00:24:36
So, my friends, free breakfast and free lunch.
00:24:40
Thank you.
00:24:43
Excuse me, can I ask you you something?
00:24:45
What is your name?
00:24:46
My name is Fernando.
00:24:47
Is the quality of food like this here every day?
00:24:50
Of course. Every day.
00:24:51
And the owner also eats with employees,
00:24:53
or just in front of the cameras?
00:24:55
If he's on the plantation, he's with us.
00:24:58
Do many plantations have this level of nutrition?
00:25:00
The food is everywhere, but only some have such great food.
00:25:05
After a hearty lunch, we return to work
00:25:07
and get acquainted with Edward's subordinates,
00:25:09
employees of the company's quality department,
00:25:11
who are inspecting the plantation.
00:25:14
Whatís your name? - Oscar Delgado.
00:25:16
Whatís your control area here?
00:25:17
I check the size and quality of the fruit.
00:25:20
Look, he has two main tools. This is our calibrator.
00:25:25
According to international standards,
00:25:26
the fruit must be at least 14 centimeters long
00:25:29
and three centimeters in diameter.
00:25:31
Whatís the purpose of the knife?
00:25:32
This isnít a knife, itís a curvo.
00:25:34
Come again?
00:25:35
Curvo. It means twisted.
00:25:38
Any banana man will tell you,
00:25:39
ìYour wife has a knife at home. And I have a curvo.î
00:25:42
Checking the bananas. If thereís no disease, no damage.
00:25:46
For example, this one has already suffered in the field.
00:25:48
That's what we talked about. See?
00:25:50
Someone scratched it, maybe I
00:25:52
did when I carried between the trees.
00:25:55
I touched the trees, you saw it.
00:26:01
In such situations, such damages appear.
00:26:04
This means it will rot, it will be in contact with
00:26:06
its neighbors, and they will all rot.
00:26:07
Most likely, yes. If he sees some illness or damage,
00:26:10
he marks it like this so that in no case will
00:26:13
this banana get into the box.
00:26:14
Can I help and check the bananas for Odessa?
00:26:17
Here, I guess, right? No, it's dirt. Ah, I found it! Look.
00:26:22
This is what rots, right?
00:26:24
It won't rot, but it will be unmarketable.
00:26:26
It won't be as pretty as you'd like.
00:26:27
Iím ruining it.
00:26:28
That's not all. One finger is cut off.
00:26:30
So, this is called a finger?
00:26:31
Yeah. Itís cut in half. To check the inside of the banana.
00:26:36
It has to be white and firm.
00:26:39
This indicates that the banana is healthy and
00:26:41
will reach Ukraine in good condition.
00:26:45
Sticky glue. Disgusting, bitter, ugh.
00:26:48
After the bananas have passed such a test, they are sent to the washer.
00:26:54
All bananas undergo such rinsing. Some surface dirt is knocked off.
00:27:02
Our branch is divided into bunches.
00:27:05
After being cut, they are thrown into the pool.
00:27:07
And it floats there and washes.
00:27:08
Why? - To remove all the garbage and some chemicals,
00:27:12
perhaps, plus for the latex to come out.
00:27:17
Look. Those guys quickly remove the plastic
00:27:20
and knock down the brushes with a special rounded knife.
00:27:23
And throw them into the pool. In a flash. May I try?
00:27:28
Itís not so easy. It seems to be simple.
00:27:30
Here, you see? Its diameter and bend resemble
00:27:33
this trunk, so itís very convenient to cut it.
00:27:38
Look what I did. Lack of experience.
00:27:40
I cut one banana, and itís definitely going to be sorted out.
00:27:44
Unfortunately. See? Itís easy to damage.
00:27:47
And... You see, I ruined two bananas.
00:27:50
Boss, will you fine me?
00:27:52
Yes, I will. And not only for these bananas.
00:27:54
For all the bananas you damaged.
00:27:57
If my people worked the way you do,
00:27:59
we would be collecting one container for two weeks.
00:28:04
People in Odessa will be left without bananas.
00:28:07
The third stage. Only beautiful fingers are
00:28:10
cut and selected here. For example,
00:28:12
if he finds such damaged ones, he throws them away here.
00:28:15
We cut six bananas and make a square-shaped crown.
00:28:19
So, this is called the crown.
00:28:23
Okay!
00:28:24
Just a little, just a little. No, no! Right here.
00:28:27
Here it is. Up!
00:28:28
The cutter only does three cuts. No more.
00:28:31
One, two, three.
00:28:32
Does this also affect the preservation?
00:28:34
The right cut of the crown ensures that the
00:28:37
bananas do not rot and reach the buyer in good condition.
00:28:41
And here are the bananas from the branch you dropped.
00:28:44
Oh, they are, arenít they? Did you know?
00:28:46
Itís a fine.
00:28:48
What should I do? Look, one, two, three, four.
00:28:50
No, you throw these away.
00:28:51
As a "dummy", Iíd sort the bananas like this.
00:28:53
I would cut off the damaged ones. Here.
00:28:55
And these four are intact. Can you do that?
00:28:58
You can't. The bananas will be damaged for packing.
00:29:00
Because I cut one row of bananas,
00:29:03
the bunch is a non-standard shape.
00:29:05
And now it will be impossible to put it tightly
00:29:07
in a box along with other bananas.
00:29:09
It will dangle during transportation
00:29:11
and damage half of the crate.
00:29:12
Lovely bananas, but unfortunately the
00:29:15
top layer was scratched. Marvelous. We throw it away.
00:29:18
And what is here? - The fourth stage of quality.
00:29:20
Even if we assume that someone overlooked
00:29:23
a scratch on the first three, sooner
00:29:24
or later they should find it. - Thatís right.
00:29:27
After all stages of control, bananas are
00:29:28
sorted by size, weighed and prepared for packaging.
00:29:33
Since childhood, when I tried the first bananas,
00:29:36
I have always valued this sticker the most.
00:29:38
It was even a pity to throw it away then
00:29:40
because bananas were in short supply.
00:29:43
I saved it and stuck it somewhere.
00:29:46
At school, we also boasted if we had such stickers.
00:29:49
Some people stuck different brands to their wallpaper.
00:29:52
Like a collection.
00:29:54
I see a girl doing something with her brush.
00:29:57
I treat the crown with a special remedy.
00:30:00
The crown is essentially an open wound.
00:30:03
A brush is used so that this wound heals.
00:30:07
To avoid rotting.
00:30:08
What is it made of?
00:30:09
It's a special acid that heals the crown.
00:30:13
It's like that. And what is this?
00:30:15
The same as before.
00:30:16
But the whole banana is covered, I see.
00:30:19
If there are scratches on the banana,
00:30:21
to prevent those scratches from rotting, too.
00:30:24
As you can see, before packing,
00:30:25
bananas are also treated with special remedies.
00:30:28
That is why itís better to wash the fruits before eating.
00:30:30
And never eat the peel.
00:30:32
This is how bananas are stacked.
00:30:35
This is the final, fifth stage of banana quality control.
00:30:38
Only when Edward makes sure that the
00:30:40
entire batch has good quality, he gives
00:30:42
the go-ahead to send the container.
00:30:45
Here it is. Importer in Ukraine - Odessa region,
00:30:48
Avangard urban-type settlement.
00:30:50
It's amazing, I can't believe that this box
00:30:52
is going to our country. Ukraine, greet them.
00:30:56
The big container is almost full.
00:31:00
I will speak quietly. Being here,
00:31:02
I canít help but ask. In the news,
00:31:04
you can see regular reports that in Odessa,
00:31:07
in a container with bananas, cocaine was found.
00:31:11
Well, the customs office reports it often.
00:31:14
And it's on the news.
00:31:15
Do you know anything about it? Does it happen?
00:31:17
After Colombia began to change its drug
00:31:20
traffic from land borders to sea borders,
00:31:23
this became a big problem. And for me as
00:31:25
a quality manager this is a nightmare.
00:31:27
Because the Ecuador law says, if, God forbid,
00:31:31
at least one gram of something is found in a container,
00:31:33
I will go to jail until the end of the proceedings.
00:31:37
Even if it's not my fault.
00:31:39
Where do they usually hide it?
00:31:42
The floors and walls are torn down first.
00:31:44
Most of the stuff fits in there. And so here,
00:31:47
in Ecuador, they find 2, 3 or 4 tons in a container.
00:31:51
Bananas are in the boxes.
00:31:52
And 2-3 tons of cocaine are hidden in the insulation.
00:31:55
How can you check it?
00:31:56
Before picking up a container, we order
00:31:58
a preliminary inspection. And after that,
00:32:01
each container has its own GPS sensors.
00:32:03
We can control that it didnít stop anywhere
00:32:05
for an hour or two or three.
00:32:07
Well, God forbid. No powder, never, only bananas.
00:32:10
There are three boxes left.
00:32:12
I suggest uploading and sending them.
00:32:14
Let's do it together? - Okay.
00:32:21
Yes!
00:32:22
The container is sealed properly.
00:32:24
And they will open it already in our country,
00:32:26
in Odessa. By that time, the bananas
00:32:28
will ripen and turn yellow.
00:32:30
Well, bananas are leaving for the port.
00:32:32
Where they will sail towards Odessa for
00:32:34
about a month on a ship. And then they get to our stores.
00:32:41
While the best bananas have gone to our country,
00:32:44
the bananas rejected at various stages of quality
00:32:46
control remain here, in Ecuador.
00:32:49
Waste from production, what is not exported,
00:32:52
goes to the domestic market. Usually,
00:32:54
the farmers sell it to the north of the country
00:32:56
and the mountains. Or for the animals, if it's really bad.
00:32:59
These will be sold to people.
00:33:01
Do you remember we did an experiment?
00:33:03
What will happen to bananas, which, for example,
00:33:05
were scratched by a leaf, rubbed against each other?
00:33:09
Here you are. What do we have now?
00:33:11
An hour and a half later it turns black.
00:33:15
So, accordingly, it can be assumed that in
00:33:16
a month they will arrive rotten in Odessa.
00:33:19
Exactly.
00:33:20
Such a strict, captious, and meticulous
00:33:22
inspection at all stages of production allows
00:33:24
us to buy good quality bananas.
00:33:27
Only thanks to people like Edward,
00:33:29
we can eat bananas without fear and
00:33:31
get a healthy product that is cheaper
00:33:33
than our native apples in winter.
00:33:36
According to the tradition of our program,
00:33:38
we had to ask our new friend if we could visit him at home.
00:33:41
And of course, we couldn't come empty-handed.
00:33:47
Good evening. - Good evening.
00:33:49
Well, first, Iíd like to see how our man
00:33:51
lives in distant Ecuador.
00:33:53
Everything is so stylish and modern.
00:33:56
His kitchen and equipment.
00:33:57
How much is the rent per month?
00:33:59
$350. With video surveillance, with
00:34:02
utilities and stuff like that. And in a good district.
00:34:04
For example, the head of the city police
00:34:05
lives across the street.
00:34:07
So, you don't have to worry about security?
00:34:11
It's just a tradition for us to look into the fridge. May I?
00:34:14
You may. Itís empty.
00:34:16
This is a bachelor's apartment. - Obviously.
00:34:19
You need to replenish your supply with Ukrainian food.
00:34:22
Here, cucumbers, tomatoes.
00:34:24
Transcarpathian sausage.
00:34:27
Evening Kyiv chocolates. Vodka. Buckwheat.
00:34:29
Buckwheat is always in short supply.
00:34:31
Fresh rye bread. And of course, foreign eggplant.
00:34:35
It's really straight for my heart.
00:34:38
Itís in short supply here, isn't it?
00:34:41
Short supply is when thereís not enough.
00:34:43
And it doesn't exist here. Thank you very much.
00:34:46
Edward prepared for our visit, too.
00:34:48
He cooks borscht for us with a local twist.
00:34:51
Ukrainian borscht with Ecuadorian flavor, so to speak.
00:34:55
For the first time in the history of our program,
00:34:57
instead of potatoes we use plantain.
00:35:00
Plantain is a vegetable type of banana.
00:35:02
You donít eat them raw, only cooked.
00:35:05
Just like our potatoes.
00:35:07
It looks like an ordinary banana, my friends.
00:35:10
But the similarity ends on the outside.
00:35:15
Do you have a trash can?
00:35:16
Spit it in here.
00:35:21
It's just... Such an astringent taste.
00:35:24
Wait. First, we need to boil it in water.
00:35:28
Now you know that not everything that
00:35:31
looks like a banana is actually a banana.
00:35:34
These big green ones are plantain.
00:35:36
It's a banana-shaped potato.
00:35:40
Plantain is boiled for 10 minutes.
00:35:42
Then we put the Ecuadorian potatoes into the borscht.
00:35:45
When everything is ready, we set the table.
00:35:48
Well, now, for the first time in history,
00:35:51
let's try borscht with bananas.
00:35:53
With plantain, to be exact.
00:35:57
The borscht itself is excellent, by the way.
00:35:59
And now, friends, I'm trying the very banana.
00:36:03
Believe it or not, it's potato. No sweetness,
00:36:05
same consistency, same taste.
00:36:09
Honestly, I was very worried, but...
00:36:12
Itís hard to ruin our borscht.
00:36:14
A banana wonít ruin it for sure.
00:36:17
Toast for your work. Thanks to you,
00:36:20
Ukrainians can eat quality bananas.
00:36:25
Both in winter and in summer.
00:36:28
Bananas are the unspoken symbol of Ecuador.
00:36:30
But thereís also a completely official landmark,
00:36:32
after which the country even got its name.
00:36:36
We are in 20 kilometers from Quito,
00:36:38
the capital of Ecuador.
00:36:40
And this monument is called the Center
00:36:42
of the World because the equator line passes here.
00:36:44
Here it is.
00:36:48
That is why the country was named so.
00:36:50
In Spanish, equator means "Ecuador".
00:36:59
In our arsenal of useful devices,
00:37:00
another charger has appeared that
00:37:02
significantly speeds up the charging
00:37:04
time of any equipment, a phone,
00:37:06
a fitness bracelet, and even a laptop.
00:37:08
So, while I'm getting ready, my phone will be fully charged.
00:37:37
Equator is a conditional line
00:37:38
40,075 kilometers long, which encircles
00:37:41
our planet and divides it into
00:37:43
northern and southern hemispheres.
00:37:46
It passes by land through 11 countries
00:37:47
and through the territorial waters of eight more states.
00:37:51
But for Ecuador, it became the main
00:37:53
symbol and pride of the country.
00:37:55
In 1736, the world first learned that
00:37:57
the equator line passes over Ecuador,
00:38:00
thanks to the French Geodesic Mission.
00:38:02
Scientists have noticed that it is here
00:38:03
that twice a year, on the days of the spring
00:38:06
and autumn equinoxes, the sun is clearly at its zenith.
00:38:08
And objects don't cast shadows.
00:38:10
Exactly at noon on March 21 and September
00:38:13
23, only at the equator, the sun is located
00:38:15
clearly at right angles to the surface of the Earth.
00:38:18
For that reason, objects cease to
00:38:21
cast shadows for a short time.
00:38:23
Itís not such a day, and the time is not noon.
00:38:25
Itís 12:24 pm.
00:38:29
But the fact that we are at the equator is still visible.
00:38:31
My shadow falls almost vertically under my feet.
00:38:34
If you look closely at the surrounding objects
00:38:37
and people, there are almost no shadows.
00:38:40
This discovery was made right here, and now
00:38:42
it proudly bears the name Center of the World.
00:38:45
Ecuadorians considered it their duty to
00:38:47
mark the equator not only on the map,
00:38:49
but also to perpetuate it in a majestic
00:38:51
monument with a five-ton globe on top.
00:38:55
Thereís an entrance here, you can go
00:38:57
inside and climb to the very top.
00:38:59
Although it turned out that the calculation
00:39:01
methods of the 18th century scientists
00:39:03
were not accurate enough.
00:39:04
With the advent of modern navigation systems,
00:39:06
one small detail has come to light.
00:39:08
This monument is not quite in the center
00:39:10
of the world, and this line is not quite the equator.
00:39:13
Satellites have determined that the equator
00:39:15
is located to the north, 240 meters from here.
00:39:17
But this monument remains the main
00:39:19
attraction of the country.
00:39:24
More than a million tourists come here every year.
00:39:32
It seems that the calculation error doesnít
00:39:34
bother tourists at all. Many continue to
00:39:37
believe in the symbolism of this place
00:39:39
and are happy to take pictures on a conditional line,
00:39:42
supposedly simultaneously on two
00:39:44
hemispheres of the planet.
00:39:45
But where is the real equator?
00:39:47
The World Inside Out always finds the truth.
00:39:49
And today, a local man named Patricio helped us figure it out.
00:39:55
This yellow line is purely symbolic.
00:39:58
The real equator is not here at all.
00:40:01
Where is it? Can you show me?
00:40:02
Yes, of course, let's go.
00:40:06
This house is located on the equator.
00:40:09
If you believe the man.
00:40:11
Oh, so you made the equator at home?
00:40:14
Thereís a sundial in the yard, there
00:40:16
are lines of meridians and parallels.
00:40:18
It seems that you are in an open-air
00:40:20
geography classroom at school.
00:40:26
Come in. Here it is, the real equator.
00:40:29
This is the zero parallel.
00:40:31
Did you decide to open a tourist center here?
00:40:34
Yes. We want to bring the truth to the people.
00:40:37
Because everyone knows about the main monument,
00:40:39
the Center of the World, but this is a mistake.
00:40:42
So, my friends and I want to make this place famous.
00:40:47
That's it, my friends. The man made the equator at home.
00:40:50
How did you define all this? GPS?
00:40:53
Hereís a picture that NASA took 25 years ago.
00:40:57
Hereís a monument to the center of the world where we were.
00:41:00
It is located at 7.8 seconds south latitude,
00:41:05
which is 249 meters and 60 centimeters
00:41:08
further from the equator.
00:41:10
Here you can see that the monument
00:41:11
is on the yellow line. And we are on the blue one,
00:41:15
along which the equator passes.
00:41:18
Now, we can check this with a satellite navigator.
00:41:24
Here you are. Clearly zero.
00:41:27
Equator. Indeed, itís right here, in this room.
00:41:31
Look, the Google map, the usual one.
00:41:33
We put a point. Zero point zeros and one.
00:41:36
Itís a hit. Almost 100 percent. Of course,
00:41:39
if you move the phone a little, it will change.
00:41:41
But it's here.
00:41:42
The technology confirms, my friends.
00:41:44
We check it with different devices.
00:41:46
And everything matches. It turns out that
00:41:48
the equator line ended up in your house.
00:41:50
Is this your private property?
00:41:51
Yes. In 1994, I found out that my house
00:41:55
is right on the equator. It turns out that
00:41:58
10 meters of the equator belong to me.
00:42:01
I think if you put this house up for sale,
00:42:04
it could be worth millions of dollars.
00:42:06
Because you're selling a piece of the equator.
00:42:08
The equator is only 40,075 kilometers.
00:42:11
And 10 meters are yours. Oh wow,
00:42:12
it's expensive. Did someone offer you
00:42:14
to sell this house or this land?
00:42:15
So far no one has offered.
00:42:17
Although I often hear that this is a goldmine,
00:42:20
and I hope that someday this place will turn a profit.
00:42:25
But right now, it's important for me to
00:42:27
show people where the equator really is.
00:42:30
After all, if you have already arrived at
00:42:32
the center of the world, get to the very center
00:42:35
and recharge with its energy.
00:42:37
This is what inspires me the most.
00:42:39
That's it, friends. The man accidentally
00:42:42
found the equator at home.
00:42:44
He marked it and lives in the equatorial house.
00:42:48
The real inside always lies very close,
00:42:49
literally around the corner, a few steps from tourist sites.
00:42:53
Only 240 meters from the monument of
00:42:55
the Center of the World, and you find
00:42:57
yourself on the real equator.
00:42:59
And the GPS confirms it, the navigation
00:43:02
confirms it, your mobile phone can even confirm it.
00:43:05
So, in the best traditions of the World Inside
00:43:07
Out program, we recommend that each of
00:43:09
you turn a little away from the tourist trail,
00:43:11
step on the equator line and see real life.
00:43:16
The Center of the World is always waiting for you.
00:43:19
The fact that the original definition
00:43:20
of the equator was erroneous doesnít prevent
00:43:23
the Center of the World monument
00:43:24
from being a symbol of Ecuador.
00:43:26
It is here that important official meetings
00:43:29
and solemn international events are held.
00:43:32
Do you remember that The World Inside
00:43:34
Out has a special tradition?
00:43:35
Hoisting our native Ukrainian flag in iconic places.
00:43:40
On mountain peaks and in particular on the equator,
00:43:42
which we have already done in Kenya.
00:43:44
Now it's time to do it here.
00:43:50
Today, in honor of our arrival, the Ukrainian
00:43:51
flag will be officially raised here.
00:43:55
For this, we received official permission
00:43:57
in advance and agreed with the local administration.
00:44:04
This is the colorful official delegation
00:44:06
of Ecuador that is meeting us.
00:44:15
We represent the Center of the World administration.
00:44:18
Today, we are authorized to hold a solemn
00:44:20
raising of the flag.
00:44:22
Dima.
00:44:23
Fernanda.
00:44:24
Iím Tatiana.
00:44:25
Tatiana? A Ukrainian name.
00:44:28
And the embroidered shirt is similar to the Ukrainian one.
00:44:29
Thank you very much.
00:44:31
Hello, young man.
00:44:32
Arturo.
00:44:33
Arturo. Whose suit is this?
00:44:35
This is the traditional costume of Uma, the Andean devil.
00:44:39
Uma the Devil. Is it a positive character or a negative one?
00:44:43
He personifies both good and evil.
00:44:46
Uma the Devil is a creature from the
00:44:48
local legends of Ecuador, which has
00:44:49
an important spiritual significance for the indigenous peoples.
00:44:53
This character participates in all official events.
00:44:57
The rest of his colleagues are also dressed
00:44:59
in traditional costumes from different provinces of Ecuador.
00:45:02
No Ukrainian delegation ever came here?
00:45:03
We are meeting Ukrainians here for the first time,
00:45:06
and itís a great honor for us that you have come to us.
00:45:10
On such an important occasion, we
00:45:12
decided to make the largest flag of Ukraine
00:45:14
in the history of the World Inside Out.
00:45:16
As the leadership of this place and city told me,
00:45:19
I ordered a flag in a local workshop
00:45:21
measuring three by six meters. Here it is.
00:45:25
Who's in charge of the official ceremony here?
00:45:28
I am.
00:45:29
What do you know about Ukraine?
00:45:30
To be honest, I don't know much.
00:45:33
Ukraine is in the geographical center of Europe.
00:45:35
This reminds me of your place.
00:45:38
What do you call this place?
00:45:39
Center of the World.
00:45:40
From the center of Europe to the center
00:45:42
of the world, my friends.
00:45:47
Now Tatiana will raise the flag of Ecuador.
00:45:50
Then, the flag of Quito, the capital.
00:45:52
And then, the Ukrainian flag.
00:45:54
The Devil wasnít allowed to raise the flag of Ecuador.
00:46:02
Every color of our flag has its meaning.
00:46:05
Red is the blood shed for the freedom
00:46:08
and independence of Ecuador.
00:46:10
Blue is the color of the sea and sky.
00:46:13
And yellow is a symbol of the wealth that we have in Ecuador.
00:46:19
To the sound of the Ecuadorian anthem,
00:46:21
the ceremony solemnly begins.
00:46:26
That's it, friends. The national flag of
00:46:29
Ecuador is officially raised to the national anthem of Ecuador.
00:46:32
Let's now raise the flag of Quito,
00:46:34
the capital of Ecuador.
00:46:43
Hurray, Viva Quito!
00:46:47
Well, now the most solemn moment
00:46:49
for me and for all our audience.
00:46:51
We unfold the Ukrainian flag. Help me please.
00:46:54
The top should be blue. Bottom is yellow.
00:47:02
Okay.
00:47:05
We start raising the flag of Ukraine
00:47:07
to the anthem of Ukraine.
00:47:29
Thank you so much!
00:47:33
How long will this flag be here and
00:47:35
how will Ukrainian tourists be able to see it?
00:47:37
After your program is broadcasted,
00:47:39
the flag will be here for 15-20 days.
00:47:44
In the future, when Ukrainian tourists
00:47:47
come here, it can be raised again.
00:47:50
You just need to contact us in advance,
00:47:52
and the flag will already be raised by your arrival.
00:47:55
If you are going to Ecuador,
00:47:57
contact the administration of this
00:47:58
place and ask them to put up a flag.
00:48:00
Well, yay, thank you.
00:48:02
Glory to Ukraine, glory to Ecuador,
00:48:03
glory to the city of Quito! A significant event,
00:48:05
and after such an official ceremony,
00:48:08
our expedition will unfold in a different way.
00:48:11
Muchos gracias.
00:48:16
In the next season.
00:48:18
We continue our adventures in the Andes.
00:48:20
This has never happened before in our program.
00:48:22
We'll meet the folk superstar.
00:48:24
We'll try to chat, though it's hard to talk to celebrities.
00:48:27
They are always in the spotlight.
00:48:29
The man who was given a monument during his lifetime.
00:48:31
The Chimborazo volcano is my grandfather,
00:48:34
and I am his grandson.
00:48:35
With a very unusual celebrity profession.
00:48:38
We change the camera for an ax.
00:48:39
We have a hard job ahead of us.
00:48:42
We'll put together a huge group.
00:48:43
A team of 45 people, not counting our film crew.
00:48:46
18 doctors. Police, lifeguards.
00:48:50
To set a world record on a mountain
00:48:52
said to be taller than Everest.
00:48:55
Weíve never started such a large-scale
00:48:56
expedition in the mountains.
00:48:58
We will have to negotiate with local officials.
00:49:01
For some reason, we were asked
00:49:03
to come to their president. In the morning, at 4 am.
00:49:07
And arrange incredible night races.
00:49:09
No explanations, just do as they say.
00:49:12
The cars are ahead. They asked us to catch up.
00:49:15
To see the rarest collectible heads worth
00:49:18
100 thousand dollars each.
00:49:20
God, this is real. This is a human head.
00:49:24
And learn how to shrink a head to the size of an apple.
00:49:27
An incision is made on the back of the head.
00:49:29
And then around the neck.
00:49:30
Here, here is the incision in the back. Here it is, so scary.
00:49:34
We will meet the most beautiful girls in the country.
00:49:37
We help each other. During the pageant,
00:49:39
we became close friends.
00:49:41
We'll challenge stereotypes together
00:49:43
with those who make the impossible possible.
00:49:46
I love to try and experience everything.
00:49:49
Weíll get to know a new bright country,
00:49:51
where thereís always a holiday on the streets,
00:49:55
where creatures from hell live...
00:50:00
Itís a nightmare.
00:50:02
And legends about cruel drug lords come to life.
00:50:05
Where the big money is, and treasures
00:50:07
can be found right under your feet.
00:50:10
Real adventures, real world inside out.
00:50:20
The World Inside Out with Dmytro Komarov

Description:

Завершающий выпуск первой части сезона «Мира наизнанку» об Эквадоре. Дмитрий Комаров узнает, сколько зарабатывают «банановые короли» и покажет весь цикл производства экзотического фрукта от выращивания до экспорта в Украину. Чтобы узнать всю правду об эквадорских бананах, ведущий познакомится с Эдвардом Вейзом – украинцем, работающим начальником отдела контроля качества в «банановой республике». В то же время, они отправятся на тайную инспекцию плантации, во время которой Дмитрий узнает, как должны выращиваться фрукты, которые принесут пользу украинцам, а не вред. Кроме того, команда «Мира Наизнанку» узнает особенности обработки деревьев и выяснит, чем могут быть опасны такие химикаты для здоровья людей и безопасны ли бананы на полках наших магазинов. 00:00 – Банановые плантации и обработка пестицидами с помощью самолетов 15:40 – Как бананы из Эквадора готовят к экспорту в Украину 37:30 – Памятник центру мира в Эквадоре и где находится настоящий экватор Хочешь больше интересных видео от любимых телеканалов? Заходи на Киевстар ТВ и наслаждайся просмотром лучших фильмов, сериалов и шоу https://tv.kyivstar.ua/

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