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венедиктов

пастухов

живой гвоздь

политика

00:00:05

[music]

00:00:19

[music]

00:00:31

17 hours and 5 minutes Moscow time on the

00:00:34

live nail channel hearing program Echo

00:00:36

and today I answer your questions that you

00:00:39

can write in the YouTube chat I

00:00:42

Alexey Kuznetsov Konstantin Ranov

00:00:44

helps me with the sounds of the video Alexey so I

00:00:49

apologize, I slipped a little Ivan

00:00:52

Popov questions about the on-air grid of a living

00:00:55

nail why is your historical section

00:00:57

in the morning spread of Irina

00:00:59

Maxima But it is not in the morning broadcasts

00:01:01

Ulysses you know Ivan The fact is that every

00:01:05

pair of presenters in the morning spread

00:01:07

was like that in the times of the classical echo She

00:01:10

tries to find some- then your own Well,

00:01:13

let’s just say chips Yes And at one time

00:01:16

Maxim offered me this kind of

00:01:20

small inclusions, it seemed like yes

00:01:23

When a stable pair was formed Maxim,

00:01:26

accordingly, it went further Well, and

00:01:29

here it was transferred, so

00:01:31

all this is exclusively what is

00:01:33

called so historically

00:01:35

Liza they structure their broadcasts a little

00:01:38

differently, there are certain differences,

00:01:41

but since I have great sympathy for

00:01:43

both, there is not the slightest

00:01:45

obstacle, they call me and in their

00:01:48

morning broadcasts, I think I visited them two times

00:01:51

in recent months, but not with

00:01:54

historical

00:01:56

mini-series like this, so as not to copy Ira

00:02:00

and Maxim, but with some individual

00:02:02

themes, that’s all

00:02:04

Alexey Shilkov Tell me why the Swedes so

00:02:07

easily accepted Jeanne Baptiste Bernadotte to their throne,

00:02:10

because he was a comrade-in-arms of

00:02:12

Napoleon, so hated by Europe Well, let's

00:02:15

start from the end about what

00:02:17

Europe hates, after all,

00:02:19

in politics,

00:02:21

emotionally charged things, they usually

00:02:25

play a subordinate role at a time when the

00:02:28

Swedish backpack was deciding the question of the

00:02:32

king’s successor. Napoleon, one way or

00:02:35

another, to one degree or another

00:02:37

controlled almost all of Europe with the

00:02:39

exception of Great Britain. And even

00:02:42

Russia was his ally, albeit

00:02:44

formally equal, but everyone understood that in

00:02:47

this Union Napoleon strives to play a

00:02:49

dominant role, as for Bernado,

00:02:52

he, being a rather cunning person

00:02:57

and quite Hmm, so he tried

00:03:01

to look like such a shirtless guy, such a

00:03:03

typical Gascon, but at the same time He was a

00:03:07

man in general in politics able to do

00:03:09

something, he began a combination from quite a distance

00:03:13

aimed at

00:03:16

ultimately becoming Karl 14 If I’m not

00:03:20

mistaken, Johan and when he

00:03:24

had a certain

00:03:26

number of Swedish prisoners at his disposal, he surrounded

00:03:29

them with an unprecedented level of affection and care, which

00:03:31

created for him a

00:03:34

certain very positive the image of

00:03:36

Sweden and it must be said that at the beginning of

00:03:39

Bernadotte’s reign the Swedes

00:03:42

treated their new king quite

00:03:44

warmly then things went differently there

00:03:47

Alexey asks the history of

00:03:51

favoritism in Russia had only a

00:03:53

negative connotation or there were exceptions

00:03:55

but there were Of course among the favorites there were

00:03:58

people who were quite brilliant first so to speak

00:04:01

the name that begs to be spoken

00:04:04

is definitely Potemkin, then if we understand

00:04:06

favoritism broadly not only as

00:04:09

the relationship between

00:04:12

queens and, so to speak, their subjects or

00:04:15

kings their female subjects, but also

00:04:19

how to say it in general, and such a

00:04:22

system of favorites. And then, of course, you can

00:04:26

remember the Shuvalov brothers and others and

00:04:28

so on, but only one of the brothers

00:04:31

was in a relationship with Elizabeth Why do

00:04:33

I say that the reformer was

00:04:36

basically different And there were exceptions,

00:04:39

another thing is that a It’s bad that such a

00:04:44

principle of selection and the fact that among the

00:04:46

several dozen known to us there

00:04:49

were favorites people without talents But this is

00:04:52

ultimately normal

00:04:54

Ekaterina Potapova from Berlin asks to

00:04:58

recommend an interesting history textbook

00:05:02

My daughter wants to read this at school 10

00:05:05

years ago on history and not just struggling with sleep,

00:05:07

you know Ekaterina I find it difficult to

00:05:09

recommend you one general

00:05:11

history textbook because Well,

00:05:15

school textbooks are divided according to

00:05:19

courses by grade. And for those books that

00:05:22

try to cover the entire course of Russian

00:05:25

history, these are either university textbooks and then

00:05:28

they are divided by periods, or let’s say,

00:05:31

I already recommended there for another reason

00:05:33

on the air, a reference book for preparing for

00:05:36

exam for admission to the oral exam for the Unified State Exam,

00:05:38

of course, also my friend and partner

00:05:42

in paragraph 43, Leonid Koltsov. But

00:05:44

I don’t recommend this if Hmm, your

00:05:48

daughter wants to read something

00:05:49

fascinating, this is the most dry

00:05:52

reference book for preparing for a

00:05:55

very specific goal, they are for

00:05:57

interest. Let her try read

00:06:00

Grigory Shalovich artishvili Boris

00:06:04

Akunin a beautifully written course

00:06:06

on Russian history Well, the fact is that historians

00:06:08

have some complaints about him Well, I don’t

00:06:12

think that at the level of a non-specialist they are

00:06:15

significant

00:06:18

Dmitry Gashchetsky asks if I would like to

00:06:23

get a chance to sit down in my homeland for

00:06:27

a few years, but Dmitry doesn’t I want while

00:06:33

Natalya broad asks me

00:06:37

the air squads brought in Belarus to

00:06:40

bomb Kiev Natalya You've definitely

00:06:42

come to the wrong address I'm not an expert

00:06:46

in military affairs by any means

00:06:52

goyda Is it true that the shouting of the guardsmen is

00:06:55

partly true The fact is that Yes goyda this

00:06:58

Click the cry was used by the guardsmen

00:07:01

but this is not only their Cry of the guide troika

00:07:04

snow fluffy you know

00:07:07

this is something like hurray yes of

00:07:12

that time yes or there I don’t know there is something

00:07:15

else there so uh

00:07:18

Sorokin didn’t come up with this but don’t

00:07:21

think that it’s just

00:07:23

caprichniki this is theirs Exclusive

00:07:26

let’s say

00:07:28

Leonid Chubey Thank you hello yes

00:07:31

Please tell me how to train

00:07:33

memory especially for children You know I have

00:07:36

never, mm, trained my memory

00:07:39

I don’t have any

00:07:40

about secret techniques it

00:07:44

was good in my childhood in my youth I

00:07:47

needed just to understand how it

00:07:49

works for me, at some stage it was purely

00:07:51

empirical and I understood how it works, poems

00:07:54

for example or roles, then I taught them this

00:07:56

way several times, Well, two or three

00:07:59

times in the evening before going to bed, I

00:08:06

sometimes read them out loud expressively and meaningfully sometimes I read to myself

00:08:08

and didn’t read anything else right away and went

00:08:11

to bed and in the morning when I woke up I read it

00:08:14

one more time and then I had no problems,

00:08:17

but we are an individual

00:08:19

specific case

00:08:23

less often Dzerzhinsky Matvey colloquial not

00:08:27

so incredibly interesting historical

00:08:29

work by Ryan Podkat I look forward to each new

00:08:31

issue Save thank you I'm sorry, according to

00:08:35

Freud, thank you for the work done

00:08:37

Tell us how the idea of its

00:08:38

creation was born. The idea of creating it was born

00:08:41

gradually, it means first

00:08:44

in the eleventh year, Alexey Venediktov,

00:08:49

because then there was some kind of another

00:08:51

incomparably less tragic

00:08:54

turn in Russian

00:08:56

relations with Ukraine than today, e decided

00:08:59

to make a small one there. I don’t remember How many

00:09:01

it turned out in the end either the

00:09:03

eleventh or 12th programs, a series of

00:09:05

such Well, such a mini-series about the

00:09:09

Ukrainian hetmans of the hetmans,

00:09:12

respectively, the

00:09:13

sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth centuries

00:09:16

Well, the last hetman, respectively, was

00:09:19

skoropadsky and after that it was 12 and

00:09:24

I was part of this on a whole year

00:09:28

stretched out program thunderstorm 12 years and

00:09:32

beyond Sergei rebel who Well, apparently

00:09:37

he was looking for an opportunity to somehow

00:09:39

reform the program, it’s not so there for a

00:09:42

number of reasons He suggested, come on, you

00:09:47

seem to be interested in the history of all kinds of

00:09:49

crimes Let’s make a small

00:09:51

series, also with 10-12 parts about

00:09:54

famous crimes and only then

00:09:57

Alexey Venediktov put an end to it, as

00:10:01

befits the editor-in-chief, proposing to

00:10:03

make this cycle permanent. Well,

00:10:06

permanent in the sense of showing the

00:10:07

interests of the audience. Enough of our forces

00:10:11

too, and added two essential elements,

00:10:13

firstly. He proposed to limit not

00:10:17

only the crime, but it is imperative that

00:10:20

there at least some part was also occupied by the

00:10:23

trial, famous

00:10:25

trials, and the second thing that He proposed and that he

00:10:28

acted while it was Echo of Moscow

00:10:30

proposed the idea of

00:10:32

offering a

00:10:35

selection of several trials every time next time so that

00:10:39

listeners could choose the ones they liked the most in

00:10:42

this way, just like

00:10:45

she did

00:10:47

was born This is an idea

00:10:51

Seraphim Kuzminsky what to recommend

00:10:54

reading on the history of Russia since tsarist

00:10:56

times, listen Well,

00:10:58

there is extensive literature on every topic, how

00:11:01

can I recommend something like

00:11:03

this short,

00:11:06

you know what, since this

00:11:09

question comes up regularly, let me

00:11:12

take on the following obligations You

00:11:14

me Thanks to all those who

00:11:17

asked it, you gave me an idea,

00:11:19

I have a telegram channel and it’s in

00:11:22

the description, which

00:11:23

means the programs But if you suddenly don’t

00:11:27

find it there, it’s called day today

00:11:30

comma day yesterday I’m taking

00:11:34

a time out for 2-3 days I’ll prepare a

00:11:38

list of my own, let’s say, on Well, on some

00:11:41

topics, on all of them, I just can’t, I don’t have

00:11:44

enough qualifications, but I’ll offer a

00:11:47

certain short list Alexey Kuznetsova

00:11:49

Yes, I promise that no later than Friday it

00:11:53

will appear on my Telegram channel and Yulia

00:11:57

from Minsk, I see you are here And in fact,

00:12:01

above

00:12:04

the broadcast, Yulia has already posted a link to

00:12:07

my telegram So for those who are interested in

00:12:09

this list of mine, you will subscribe then

00:12:12

you can unsubscribe,

00:12:17

but well, they’re asking me to build a branch

00:12:20

to Novokosino That’s good, I’ll think about it, I don’t

00:12:24

promise that very quickly

00:12:28

Tasha in I love your historical programs

00:12:31

on topics like the Dark crime of

00:12:33

unrest, maybe something more fun Well,

00:12:36

I don’t know about more fun, some people

00:12:39

think that my historical

00:12:41

inclusions in the morning spread are more fun,

00:12:44

although those there are also actually

00:12:45

not fun, but even more fun I guess I’m

00:12:48

not right now I can Thank you to everyone who says

00:12:51

Thank you for the wrong thing for paragraph 43 here

00:12:59

[music]

00:13:03

Anna Chernysheva asks me a question

00:13:08

that Honestly, I don’t understand what the

00:13:12

question about agents is about. Well, we have a program, yes,

00:13:15

Saturday at 13:00 wait Should I wait for me to become an

00:13:20

agent? But this is a question

00:13:22

for those who are preparing the program there. I really don’t

00:13:28

really understand what topic they

00:13:31

can invite me on, but if

00:13:37

their interest suddenly coincides with mine, then I have nothing against

00:13:39

appearing in any

00:13:41

program that Amateur, that a living nail,

00:13:44

no problem Dmitry asks

00:13:46

Gashchetsky whether he saw about new Russian

00:13:49

history textbooks Can I say something about this? I

00:13:51

saw it, of course,

00:13:53

in school. I mean I saw it, yes. Well, it’s

00:13:56

clear that the authors can be understood, they are

00:13:59

extremely careful, uh, these textbooks are

00:14:02

emasculated to such an extent that it

00:14:04

seems to me that children will

00:14:06

not be interested in reading them, well, children in general, small

00:14:09

fans usually read textbooks Although I

00:14:12

know

00:14:13

not a single and even several dozen

00:14:16

former schoolchildren who

00:14:19

told me that at one time they

00:14:21

liked to immediately read a

00:14:23

history textbook a year ahead. By the way, I read the history textbook of the

00:14:25

nineteenth century from Fedosov

00:14:27

in the summer, in my opinion twice

00:14:31

So you see how it resonated as a result,

00:14:33

but nevertheless they are so

00:14:37

sovereign, did

00:14:40

we have a trial of members of the RAO

00:14:43

Fleet and Army factions?

00:14:46

Yes, in my opinion

00:14:48

badermine Hoff we had a trial, but if there

00:14:53

was one, you know them five years ago the

00:14:57

thing was that there were already more than 400, so I

00:15:00

now need to cut my head, I won’t put my head down,

00:15:02

the story of the mass suicide in

00:15:05

prison is clear to me or muddy, very

00:15:06

muddy, I’ve never really delved into it, but

00:15:10

I feel like there’s a lot of stuff there that’s still

00:15:13

unclear

00:15:16

Vyacheslav, for you personally, what are they? events and

00:15:19

achievements in the history of our country

00:15:22

evoke the greatest positive emotions,

00:15:26

many achievements in the field of science and

00:15:30

culture,

00:15:32

probably in sports, but the point is that

00:15:35

sports are simply not my areas of interest,

00:15:37

so here I am small. What positive

00:15:41

emotions do I experience? I am not a fan at all, but

00:15:44

mostly of course not in the field of

00:15:46

politics nor in the field of caring for people, to

00:15:49

my great regret, namely Well,

00:15:52

again, what does it mean to achieve a country,

00:15:54

of course, of course, state

00:15:57

policy affects the spheres of science and

00:16:01

culture, but here I would say that Hmm,

00:16:05

these achievements are still very common

00:16:09

there are, in spite of, by the way, very

00:16:13

difficult, very interesting. In my

00:16:16

opinion, the question is this is what kind of Atmosphere

00:16:19

a creator needs, does he always need

00:16:21

absolute Freedom, doesn’t he need some ease, doesn’t

00:16:24

he need a light weight, doesn’t

00:16:27

he then become more witty, more

00:16:29

sophisticated Well, bright example Yes, two great

00:16:33

Soviet satirists Schwartz Gorin who, with

00:16:37

their figures of silence, hints and

00:16:42

other

00:16:43

techniques, created absolutely outstanding

00:16:47

things,

00:16:52

so

00:16:59

Why did Greece appear in 1821 and their

00:17:04

ancestors did not have such a state

00:17:07

as they did not? Do you mean a united

00:17:12

Greece? Yes, in ancient times there was,

00:17:13

of course, but how the activity of the empire is

00:17:17

determined, you understand,

00:17:19

after all,

00:17:21

the state is familiar to us, but

00:17:23

there are two centuries to bask in the current ones,

00:17:25

approximately within their current borders, they are

00:17:28

also In a certain sense, it is by chance that

00:17:32

state borders are never

00:17:35

clearly drawn along the line of compact residence of

00:17:38

any one ethnic group. Greece could have

00:17:41

appeared earlier or later she might

00:17:44

never appear at all in a certain

00:17:46

sense, this is

00:17:51

also a coincidence of some momentary

00:17:54

historical factors,

00:17:57

what can you say about the books of Yuval but also

00:17:59

Harari, well, I like what I can

00:18:02

say

00:18:03

Anna Kotovich, it’s unexpected if this

00:18:06

woman is such a question I would rather expect from men

00:18:08

hear believe me there is

00:18:10

no sexism in this pure statistics

00:18:12

Which fishing do you prefer in the

00:18:14

morning dawn or in the evening you know I

00:18:16

generally Chuck is a pronounced morning

00:18:19

fryer That’s why I prefer

00:18:24

morning fishing

00:18:28

Winnie the Pooh in my opinion he’s afraid that he won’t be

00:18:31

noticed and he won’t blurt out tell me

00:18:33

the place of the Battle of Kulikovo

00:18:37

said the place of the Battle of Kulikovo

00:18:41

Alexey Kuznetsov What is your favorite

00:18:43

topic in history But I prefer If

00:18:45

you mean the period I prefer the 19th

00:18:47

century Well, from the end of the 18th to the era of the

00:18:51

Napoleonic wars naturally

00:18:52

begins with the wars of the French revolution and

00:18:56

flows into them, well, the

00:18:59

last few years I study the

00:19:01

history of the pre-revolutionary Russian

00:19:03

legal profession, respectively. This is the

00:19:04

golden half century from

00:19:08

the year sixty-four with the adoption of statutes and until

00:19:10

the seventeenth, respectively, when all

00:19:12

this is

00:19:14

over.

00:19:15

Okay Dmitry Gashchevsky accepted as in

00:19:21

Lyutikov How do you cope with

00:19:23

today's reality when all dreams

00:19:25

and plans for the future are destroyed Well, dreams

00:19:29

What does it mean that dreams are destroyed to dream I

00:19:31

can and today remember how Vasiliev

00:19:33

Ivashchenko wrote in one of the famous songs about

00:19:37

a thinker But thank God we are

00:19:40

free to think Whenever and about anything and the

00:19:43

wildest nonsense is funny to us as long

00:19:45

as the invisible engine is purring Well,

00:19:47

today’s wild nonsense not funny anymore,

00:19:49

to be honest, but nevertheless, not all dreams

00:19:52

are destroyed; the plan, of course, basically all of them, at

00:19:55

least the closest ones, were destroyed; well,

00:19:58

almost all of them that

00:20:00

depended at least a little on external circumstances. How do I

00:20:02

cope with today’s reality? Yes, the

00:20:04

devil knows, I mostly don’t even read

00:20:07

I read, re-read my favorite books

00:20:11

and communicate with my dear friends

00:20:15

whom, thank God, I have made enough of during

00:20:19

my already quite a long life like this.

00:20:22

Well, what is called internal

00:20:24

immigration, nothing original, of

00:20:25

course I didn’t come up with

00:20:28

Matvey asks to make a program About the

00:20:30

Jacks of Hearts Club, you know Matvey

00:20:32

in - first, we partially had such a program

00:20:35

about the case of the Jacks of Hearts; it was discussed in the

00:20:38

program dedicated to Sophia Blevshtein,

00:20:41

Sonya of the Golden Hand, and there it was about that.

00:20:44

Well, those episodes that were

00:20:48

connected with it. She was there in general, the second one, let’s say, next to her,

00:20:50

but Hmm about the

00:20:53

Jacks of Hearts club is one of those things

00:20:56

where it is extremely difficult to make one transfer

00:21:00

because due to the fact that Hmm

00:21:04

there the investigation tried to combine several essentially in

00:21:08

one bottle.

00:21:10

Such criminal

00:21:13

centers turned out to be quite a

00:21:15

branched thing with very bright, very

00:21:18

interesting episodes and therefore

00:21:20

it will turn out either such a superficial review

00:21:23

Yes, a photograph from a drone, here’s

00:21:27

from a quadcopter Yes, with a drone from me it’s

00:21:29

unsuccessful Well, it’s clear why from a

00:21:32

quadcopter you either

00:21:34

have to do it in several episodes, but we

00:21:38

Sergei Bondman somehow we had

00:21:40

one program that broke up into two

00:21:42

episodes at the very beginning And Jackie rippers

00:21:45

Well, in general, we try to refrain from repeating

00:21:51

Winnie the Pooh. I will be very grateful if

00:21:53

you do not contact me.

00:21:55

Kuznetsov. It seems to me that this is somehow not very

00:21:58

polite. It will be something more

00:22:03

accepted in communication between intelligent

00:22:05

people. I will answer your question

00:22:09

like this

00:22:11

What can you say about the Mongol yoke or

00:22:13

not? Well, depending on what you understand by the yoke,

00:22:16

in fact, I am not at all an expert in

00:22:19

this matter, but Igor Nikolaevich

00:22:21

Danilevsky, whom I extremely

00:22:24

trust, who today

00:22:27

is probably the largest

00:22:28

domestic expert on the order

00:22:30

period. Believes that in general so the

00:22:33

classic picture that

00:22:35

exists in our historiography is the regime of

00:22:39

dependence of the northeastern Russian

00:22:42

principalities on the Horde, expressed in this and that and that and

00:22:44

that Yes, uh, what he was

00:22:49

But the designs of a

00:22:51

million, for example, well, not only his,

00:22:54

of course, are quite popular the design is

00:22:56

such a symbiosis, the mutually beneficial

00:22:59

existence of Russia and the Horde. It’s more like a

00:23:02

game of the academic mind

00:23:05

Natalya Polyakova But it’s true that the guardsmen

00:23:08

tied a dog’s head to a saddle,

00:23:10

as far as I know, and a broom too. And

00:23:13

why not, what surprises you is

00:23:15

the question of how often they were changed. I don’t know, but

00:23:19

here we are Leonid Katseva in program 40

00:23:22

43, of course, after some time

00:23:24

we will make a program about the oprichnina, by this

00:23:28

time we will prepare mmm more

00:23:30

fundamentally Leonid may already be ready, I don’t

00:23:33

know, he’ll come in half an hour, so I

00:23:38

’ll ask him

00:23:39

Matvey asks me to tell you about my love affair with

00:23:43

the theater How long you played as you started

00:23:45

What is your favorite role which one would I like to

00:23:48

play Well, my romance with the theater must be

00:23:50

understood very clearly that my romance with the

00:23:52

theater is a romance with amateur theater

00:23:53

on the professional stage and they

00:23:56

never performed I had a period when I

00:23:59

took certain steps towards in order to

00:24:01

enter theater universities In

00:24:04

general, I did it quite well, but at the

00:24:08

last moment. My mother, who was

00:24:11

known to theater historians, told me

00:24:14

something that I remembered for the rest of my life, they want it to

00:24:17

have been there already

00:24:18

oh,

00:24:19

more than 30 years ago,

00:24:22

and which I really believed to this day. for now, in

00:24:27

general, I thank my mother and fate for the fact that

00:24:30

they met at the right moment, but this is a

00:24:33

very simple thing my mother said,

00:24:35

understand that

00:24:37

two categories of people are happy in the theater:

00:24:40

those who love the theater so much

00:24:43

that success itself, in general,

00:24:46

fades into the background Yes, there

00:24:49

I am I don’t know the fifth mouse please the

00:24:52

sixth flu in the second cast

00:24:54

please just the smell of the backstage just the

00:24:57

stage boards just this magic of the theater

00:24:59

and so on These people are happy in

00:25:02

their place and the second thing is a genius as

00:25:06

undoubted as any geniuses immersed

00:25:08

in themselves, what’s there some kind of petty envy,

00:25:12

not the attention of directors and everything else doesn’t

00:25:14

really hurt them, these people are such

00:25:17

theatrical holy fools, blessed Well,

00:25:21

whatever they are in the good sense of the word

00:25:22

Of course, whatever you like them Call the

00:25:26

main majority of such average

00:25:29

Strong middle-age professionals

00:25:32

dependent on the director’s will for

00:25:34

dependent dependent on the whims of fate,

00:25:36

dependent on the whims of the public,

00:25:40

they spend a significant part of their lives

00:25:43

in intrigue, embitterment, disappointment

00:25:47

Well, to hell with it, I believed and believe that I was not

00:25:52

mistaken in the school where I worked,

00:25:57

theater was essentially a second curriculum

00:26:01

Yes, and my favorite role in in the play I

00:26:05

played Chebutekin in Three Sisters there was a

00:26:07

big performance, we shortened

00:26:10

Chekhov’s text by no more than one quarter, it

00:26:12

ran for more than two hours, that’s what role I would

00:26:15

like to play, well, you know, I still don’t

00:26:18

because I don’t think of myself as an actor.

00:26:21

But I Hmm, to be honest, I didn’t think about it.

00:26:26

Yes, I can’t tell you

00:26:30

that.

00:26:35

Konstantin Kostin says that he

00:26:37

taught poetry in exactly the same way. Well, I certainly

00:26:43

do. That is, I’m sure that in the first place it wasn’t me who invented it, of course, but I myself came up with

00:26:47

my own ideal way, of

00:26:49

course it’s a peculiarity of the memory of apparently

00:26:53

quite a large number of people

00:26:55

Quartz, recommend a book about the structure of the

00:26:59

Russian police of the 19th century

00:27:03

Oh, specific questions specifically about

00:27:07

the police I

00:27:10

can’t recommend anything like that manographic to you,

00:27:13

you know, I know several separate works,

00:27:16

literally for one of the last

00:27:19

broadcasts in Netaka I read another

00:27:22

dissertation there very interesting about how the

00:27:24

police were organized in Siberia at the turn of the

00:27:27

19th-20th centuries. But I can’t do this in general.

00:27:31

Sorry,

00:27:34

so

00:27:42

the tractor running asks who are the Lithuanians who

00:27:46

captured Moscow in 1610, Belarusians or

00:27:50

Ukrainians But this is a meaningless question

00:27:53

because Belarusians are Ukrainians, these are

00:27:55

today’s realities But this is in including, to

00:27:58

a large extent, the ancestors of

00:28:01

today's Belarusians, today's

00:28:03

Ukrainians, and of course, today's

00:28:05

Poles. Also, there is no need to completely discount them, uh, of course,

00:28:10

mostly in that army there were, I think that there

00:28:14

were representatives of the Grand Duchy of

00:28:16

Lithuania, but there were also such

00:28:19

Poles, so to speak classical

00:28:24

Evgeniy Kazakov asks How

00:28:26

useful and necessary is it to receive a

00:28:27

historical or pedagogical

00:28:29

education, what to teach history? I

00:28:32

teach as a private tutor, I studied as an

00:28:35

orientalist and as an orientalist You

00:28:38

mean a philologist, yes Or an economist, not a

00:28:40

historian Because oriental studies is a

00:28:43

very distinct

00:28:45

historical direction, the same means

00:28:51

Boris Akunin Grigory drawing or at one

00:28:55

time received just such an education,

00:28:59

in fact, in his specialty,

00:29:01

he worked for some time as a

00:29:03

historical and orientalist. Well, I understand. Apparently

00:29:05

you are a philologist or some other

00:29:07

direction, as you say,

00:29:10

no,

00:29:11

well, I have neither historical nor

00:29:15

pedagogical education according to the diploma I

00:29:17

international lawyer you can become a good

00:29:20

history teacher has no

00:29:22

education but I will honestly tell you about

00:29:26

pedagogical education I have

00:29:28

never particularly regretted except for certain

00:29:31

special courses Maybe but not because I am

00:29:35

such a Great intuitive teacher but

00:29:37

because as far as I can judge from the

00:29:39

reviews of dozens of my friends, comrades,

00:29:42

colleagues, it is incredibly poorly delivered in this

00:29:45

part, but if the subject itself is the

00:29:48

subject itself, in many pedagogical universities they teach a

00:29:51

good methodology, the methodology is tolerable, but the pedagogy is in

00:29:55

complete disarray. It seems to me that in our country they

00:29:57

simply don’t understand what it is

00:30:00

and as for historical education.

00:30:03

I regretted it, of course. and more than once, and I lack it

00:30:06

in many special things. Well,

00:30:09

you know, self-education can compensate for a lot of things,

00:30:16

hembah Could you suggest a book

00:30:19

about the period from the end of the Napoleonic Wars

00:30:22

to the First World War? Well, if you

00:30:24

heard what I said about 15 minutes ago,

00:30:25

please be patient a few days

00:30:27

Come to my telegram channel I

00:30:29

will prepare a list of what I

00:30:32

would recommend reading about history

00:30:35

Matvey asks how they started to become

00:30:38

interested in historical court

00:30:39

cases, how it all started I

00:30:41

remember very well how it all started it was a

00:30:43

rainy summer I was about 14 years old I was sitting

00:30:47

together with my parents at the dacha in the

00:30:49

Moscow region, the dacha is an ordinary wooden

00:30:51

house. Yes, so to speak, there on the second

00:30:56

floor with the

00:30:57

constant rustle of rain on the roof, I

00:31:01

re-read everything I could get my hands on,

00:31:04

including the contents of the old sofa that stood on the second

00:31:07

floor where

00:31:09

my father’s clothes were stored in the bedding compartment books

00:31:11

from the time of his studies at the shipyard of Moscow State University, and there

00:31:15

were also several

00:31:18

books on the history of jurisprudence. Well,

00:31:22

firstly, of course, not the forgotten 100 years of

00:31:24

criminology dahlias that are

00:31:26

periodically found in netaka, uh, a

00:31:30

seven-volume book of materials from the Nuremberg

00:31:33

trials, and

00:31:36

court speeches of

00:31:39

French lawyers,

00:31:43

court speeches of Soviet prosecutors

00:31:47

something else, that’s where it all started Well,

00:31:49

then there was legal education and

00:31:52

interests, so much history. So they merged in this

00:31:54

way.

00:31:59

Vector Lomonosov asks Do

00:32:02

you remember the old NTV programs

00:32:04

high-profile crimes of a

00:32:08

certain century I can’t honestly say I don’t remember I

00:32:12

don’t remember

00:32:16

Alexander Zarubitsky asks Does it happen

00:32:19

to you serious disagreements on

00:32:21

some historical events with

00:32:22

Alexey Venediktov between historians,

00:32:25

so to speak, you know, no, not because

00:32:27

he and I think the same way, but because

00:32:30

Alexey Venediktov and I don’t

00:32:34

discuss our free time,

00:32:39

our attitude to history. I can say

00:32:42

one thing that never one historical

00:32:46

program, not in any of the

00:32:49

articles in the magazine Dilettant, not during

00:32:52

amateur readings, many of which he

00:32:55

and I conducted together Yes, there are something like

00:32:58

four Exactly. I’ve never heard something from Alexey

00:33:01

Venediktov. It seems like you

00:33:04

misunderstand that means this is not

00:33:08

so correct. So, but we don’t understand,

00:33:12

we are not friends, enemies are our relationship.

00:33:15

Although they have known each other for a very long time since 1989

00:33:18

because they worked in neighboring schools,

00:33:20

but nevertheless they are not friendly, not

00:33:23

close, we do not discuss

00:33:25

abstract topics. So what? Regarding my

00:33:30

work, here again I say there have never

00:33:38

been any disagreements on this score,

00:33:45

Tatyana Well, they didn’t find a link to

00:33:49

Telegram. I’m telling you, you’re still here in the

00:33:52

comments. Go to the beginning of the

00:33:53

comments and Yulia from Minsk, since

00:33:56

she’s a moderator, she’s even highlighted in a different

00:33:58

light right there she gives a link to the

00:34:01

Telegram

00:34:09

Lola Pepe where does Putin have Imperial

00:34:13

ambitions when, as he himself recently said,

00:34:16

that he is from a family of serfs And

00:34:19

what is the problem,

00:34:20

so to speak, imperial ambitions

00:34:24

do not necessarily arise among hereditary hereditary

00:34:27

aristocrats I think that

00:34:30

genetics has nothing to do with it in general

00:34:50

so

00:34:51

[music]

00:35:14

please don’t ask me questions about

00:35:17

the future I answer every time this is a

00:35:22

common myth that a person who

00:35:24

knows history well can predict the future to a greater extent

00:35:27

professor nightingale

00:35:30

can predict the future and a historian He is talking

00:35:34

about the past

00:35:45

Vlad zatorich how extensively were

00:35:48

mercenary units used in

00:35:50

medieval Europe decisive did

00:35:52

their participation matter how it

00:35:55

previously ended for the mercenaries?

00:35:57

Well, of course, in fact, in a certain

00:36:00

period of history, I would say that it was the

00:36:02

mercenary units that had a decisive

00:36:06

influence on the development of European

00:36:09

military art. Let's look at

00:36:12

all these Italian endless wars both

00:36:15

between Italian states and between

00:36:17

cities there and the Lombarian League and the Empire

00:36:21

and so on exclusively Mercenaries,

00:36:24

which means that there was a

00:36:27

kind of mercenary code there, it was

00:36:30

absolutely not read with some kind of

00:36:31

crime, this is a profession Yes, the military is a

00:36:34

profession

00:36:36

and therefore nothing special ended for the mercenaries

00:36:40

and their leaders if

00:36:43

they did not violate Well, some very conventional

00:36:47

but nevertheless existing laws and

00:36:50

customs of war. Because if they

00:36:52

were caught, so to speak, at the scene of some

00:36:54

crime, according to the concepts of that

00:36:56

time, they were treated like

00:36:58

criminals. And this is a respected,

00:37:00

fairly

00:37:02

well-paid profession

00:37:07

Olga Krylova Asks what

00:37:10

historical period in the history of Russia is

00:37:11

the least studied, uh, it’s hard to say, I’ll

00:37:16

say, I’ll rephrase your question a little.

00:37:19

If possible, what is the most foggy,

00:37:22

naturally the most foggy period of

00:37:24

Ancient Russia due to the extremely

00:37:27

limited sources and uh, let’s say,

00:37:30

reasonable doubts about their

00:37:33

reliability. Therefore, most of

00:37:36

what is written about the period of the so-called the

00:37:38

first Kiev princes of the

00:37:40

so-called I do not put any

00:37:43

negative connotation simply the First

00:37:46

Kiev princes such a stamp Yes And so yes

00:37:48

Of course they were Kiev they

00:37:50

were certainly in what sense the first Here and Although

00:37:55

a lot has been written about him too and monographs of

00:37:58

articles of everything else but

00:38:00

we are still Of course, we know very

00:38:04

little

00:38:06

about this,

00:38:16

how to explain to a sixth-grade student,

00:38:18

Alexey Grigoriev asks why be

00:38:20

interested in history Alexey, if a

00:38:24

6th-grade student is

00:38:26

n’t eavesdropping on you and me right now, I’ll

00:38:29

tell you frankly As parents to parents

00:38:32

or as a former teacher to parents, but I am a

00:38:35

parent too I have a student in the

00:38:37

eighth grade this year who is

00:38:39

part-time My daughter

00:38:44

You see, in principle, to say that every

00:38:47

person is obliged to be interested in history,

00:38:49

in no case can and should not be

00:38:51

said because there is nothing

00:38:53

that Every person should be

00:38:56

interested in, but I always ask Well you get a

00:39:00

new class I asked a classic

00:39:04

question guys Why study history I

00:39:08

almost always first of all from

00:39:10

some diligent student

00:39:13

usually girls usually from the first desk I

00:39:15

received such a template answer of the integral of

00:39:18

history is necessary in order to know

00:39:19

the past not to make mistakes in the future

00:39:21

this is complete nonsense I tried further to

00:39:24

gently convey to the girl her

00:39:26

Odnoklassniki this simple thought is

00:39:28

complete nonsense because knowledge

00:39:32

of history does not keep anyone from committing

00:39:36

mistakes, crimes and everything else in their

00:39:40

real life with a cry, this is a different

00:39:43

degree, rushing to heckle means

00:39:46

creating new disgraces very

00:39:48

reminiscent of old disgraces

00:39:51

my answer you

00:39:54

need to be interested in history If you are

00:39:57

interested in this, if you are interested, don’t

00:40:00

kill this interest in yourself and

00:40:02

are interested in history, there are a lot of

00:40:05

interesting stories there, you can learn a lot

00:40:08

about people, I don’t mean

00:40:12

individual historical figures.

00:40:15

Of course, of course, you

00:40:18

can also find out about them, but in general

00:40:21

knowledge of history, especially such more

00:40:24

or less end-to-end knowledge, leads to a very

00:40:26

interesting reflection on human nature

00:40:33

when they find out Evgeniy Kozakov when

00:40:35

they find out your profession are you asked to

00:40:37

tell some interesting

00:40:39

historical fact, but you know, a historian in

00:40:42

this sense

00:40:43

is in a less vulnerable position than a

00:40:46

doctor or a lawyer because the doctor is right there,

00:40:50

oh doctor, it’s freaking me out that this

00:40:52

could be a lawyer, but get some advice,

00:40:54

it means I’m getting a divorce from my husband. How can we

00:40:56

divide the property between the historian and such a

00:40:59

reaction? No, of course. Well, more often he meets with someone else,

00:41:02

but here you are, a historian.

00:41:04

Tell me what will happen. I have already

00:41:07

answered this we can’t

00:41:09

Nick Alexey Have you studied the history of the

00:41:11

development of any science, for example

00:41:14

physics, individual stories,

00:41:17

individual stories, including physics,

00:41:19

for example, a few months ago I

00:41:22

made a script for a

00:41:24

popular science film about Benchstein,

00:41:27

although it was about Einstein, physics,

00:41:31

say so in the second place But of

00:41:33

course there are some things there about its um

00:41:38

uh significance for the physics of the 20th century,

00:41:42

of course I read systematically

00:41:45

the history of the development of Hmm I studied only at the

00:41:49

institute naturally the history of the development of

00:41:51

jurisprudence as a science there was such a

00:41:54

subject as the history of political legal

00:41:56

teachings I loved him very much Moreover,

00:41:58

our teacher was very

00:42:00

interesting So

00:42:04

[music]

00:42:06

But this is probably the only

00:42:10

traktarbek in the Kulikovo Field In the

00:42:13

Kulikovo Field they didn’t find a single

00:42:15

arrow or weapon, it’s not like that, read

00:42:18

there in the last 10 years some what they found

00:42:20

new

00:42:25

Vitaly Makarov the will of fate ended up in

00:42:28

Warsaw Apparently

00:42:30

I know very little about the history of Poland for a long time What are the key

00:42:32

milestones in the history of

00:42:34

this country that a non-historian

00:42:44

should know? Well, you know, any person living in a country for a long time would be good to know its key ones eyelids, that is, well, let’s

00:42:46

say the

00:42:47

main periods of its history are some

00:42:50

shock events It’s difficult for me to

00:42:53

answer this question more specifically

00:42:55

Tatyana asks them who is cooler for you:

00:42:58

spitters or horses Depends on what Do

00:43:01

n’t forget that it’s difficult to compare them for

00:43:03

the reason that, contrary to popular

00:43:05

belief, horses are neither for one minute he was not a

00:43:07

lawyer, he is a judicial figure, but in

00:43:10

other roles he is a prosecutor and a judge,

00:43:15

I have great respect

00:43:18

for both of them, I wrote a small book about each of them

00:43:22

at one time,

00:43:25

and horses are thicker

00:43:28

Let's rephrase your question With whom

00:43:30

would this opportunity be with me I would like

00:43:32

talk first of all with spitter

00:43:37

kony because kony’s thoughts are closer to me and

00:43:43

therefore it seems to me that I understand him better

00:43:45

spitter is in many ways

00:43:47

a mystery to me but the fact is that on the other

00:43:50

hand I know that if I really

00:43:51

had the opportunity to meet the real

00:43:53

Fedor Nikiforovich Rather In all, he

00:43:56

would have been the more closed of these two

00:43:58

interlocutors

00:43:59

in answering questions. Most likely he

00:44:02

would have avoided leaving and gotten off with general

00:44:05

words. He didn’t really like letting

00:44:07

people get too close to him.

00:44:11

Julia Thank you for repeating my

00:44:14

telegram. I

00:44:15

hope this will help someone.

00:44:28

George asks. Can I Is it possible to call

00:44:31

Pushkin’s path a quilted jacket, he said that Radishchev was lying,

00:44:35

Pugacheva called the

00:44:37

peasant uprising a bandit, a senseless

00:44:40

rebellion in serfdom, he didn’t see a problem,

00:44:42

he was an imperial and took money from the

00:44:44

regime

00:44:45

George or George, I don’t know how you

00:44:47

pronounce your nickname There is no more

00:44:51

stupid thing than trying to

00:44:56

evaluate a person who lived 200 years ago, with

00:45:00

the position of today, it was a

00:45:03

different era. It was a completely

00:45:06

definite social environment. Pushkin was

00:45:09

probably more than many other people of a

00:45:12

very specific, rather

00:45:15

narrow Circle. Yes, this is not just the Russian

00:45:19

nobility. But this is also a certain part of the

00:45:22

Russian nobility, and one can only look at his

00:45:25

views with the position of that

00:45:27

time And from the position of the present, one can

00:45:29

only

00:45:33

throw offensive names, which means throwing around nicknames that there are occupations that are

00:45:37

stupid by definition

00:45:39

Ivan Izrotslava creates a traditional

00:45:42

question how do I feel about Cyclops no

00:45:44

little history of Russia I

00:45:46

treat fiction books with great

00:45:48

[music]

00:45:50

respect as a fan of the writer Boris

00:45:53

Akunin and to history I

00:45:55

regard the Russian state as an interesting

00:45:59

attempt in general. I consider it more successful

00:46:03

than No to present this completely

00:46:05

overwhelming material in principle. Hmm, I

00:46:10

recommend reading it and further forming

00:46:13

your own

00:46:14

idea.

00:46:16

Matvey asks how you prepare for the

00:46:18

releases, do you write some kind of

00:46:20

script for yourself or just an outline If you

00:46:22

say he’s wrong, I’m not writing a script, not

00:46:25

an outline, but a cheat sheet,

00:46:27

a script, I’ll come up with an idea, I’m thinking it through in my head,

00:46:30

I have a certain

00:46:31

sequence, not always

00:46:33

chronological, for which I’m a

00:46:36

certain type, which means critics

00:46:38

are criticized so that everything follows the pattern

00:46:42

born baptized married plot of

00:46:45

the crime arguments That means m am

00:46:50

charges defense arguments court verdict

00:46:52

appeal concerns execution Well, what do I want to

00:46:56

say, I’ve met people who say

00:46:58

that the best time in their life was not

00:47:01

spent in the army Yes, everything is according to the regulations Well,

00:47:04

they meant the army When it was possible to do

00:47:06

something else like that to say just remember It

00:47:09

seems to me that the majority of

00:47:11

listeners and my statistics actually

00:47:14

confirm this hypothesis. But to me, people have a

00:47:17

more

00:47:18

developed imagination and they like that there

00:47:21

is intrigue, that there are some

00:47:23

flashbacks, that there are bounces to the side,

00:47:25

that there is some kind of social context, and

00:47:28

so on,

00:47:29

the beginning I also come up with stories in

00:47:32

my head, but the fact that you see the pieces of paper in front of

00:47:35

me during the transfer on the table is a

00:47:37

banal cheat sheet,

00:47:40

of course there are records, I also try to arrange them

00:47:42

in a certain login. This does not always

00:47:44

work out, unfortunately, a banal

00:47:47

cheat sheet, a quote, dates, some

00:47:50

other things that I I can easily

00:47:53

forget during the program Well, the statue is all

00:47:56

the more natural, I am them and not uh not scientists

00:48:07

Anfisa What more or less truthful book

00:48:10

can you read about the history of Ancient Russia,

00:48:13

that is, before the Mongol Invasion You

00:48:15

know, I because completely This is not

00:48:18

my period for sure I’m

00:48:21

generally very I’m poorly acquainted with the literature

00:48:25

on this issue,

00:48:28

you understand, and pre-revolutionary historians,

00:48:32

including legal historians, by the way,

00:48:34

and historians of the Soviet era, the Greeks,

00:48:39

for example, and Ancient Russia, they wrote a lot well

00:48:42

-founded, that is, based on

00:48:45

documents and so on. Well, what does

00:48:48

truthful mean? That is,

00:48:49

but there you will definitely meet a

00:48:52

certain concept Yes, this is

00:48:56

such a distinctive feature

00:48:59

of history The history of geography of the nineteenth

00:49:02

first half of the 20th Well, in our country,

00:49:05

the Lord until the end of Soviet power of the century

00:49:07

is that people necessarily

00:49:11

strung factual materials onto a

00:49:14

certain macro theory onto a certain global

00:49:18

concept of historical development, that is, the

00:49:21

books of these people will be truthful there

00:49:25

will be no

00:49:26

conscious lies of manipulation Yes, but of

00:49:30

course they are also not

00:49:39

free from criticism, let’s say

00:50:00

so Elizaveta tumim Alexey Valevich, don’t

00:50:04

you want to talk about

00:50:06

Wojciech executed in Leipzig in the wrong way Well, Wojcieg in

00:50:09

our usual transcription

00:50:12

of the Russian-language Wojcieg process

00:50:14

public interest became the hero of the singer and

00:50:17

Buchner Berg's operas of many films and

00:50:19

musicals You know that

00:50:22

Elizabeth, in my opinion, I'm afraid to collect I

00:50:25

think that's when there was a choice of five.

00:50:28

I suggest blocks of 5 topics were offered, which

00:50:31

means with a choice, in my opinion, somehow once

00:50:33

or twice the case is introduced when it was

00:50:35

offered, I need to look once again,

00:50:38

of course, this is a well-known thing, of course,

00:50:41

everything in fact, everything that you wrote

00:50:43

is true, both plays and films.

00:50:45

I need to see how much

00:50:48

material is being collected there specifically for the program.

00:50:52

Well, Neo’s

00:50:55

influence on culture. And here’s one so that

00:50:58

you can build an interesting story.

00:51:00

Thank you very much. I think

00:51:03

Matvey asks at your school Children

00:51:06

played but was on stage with teachers

00:51:09

whether it was a purely teacher’s theater

00:51:10

of course they played and there

00:51:16

was a purely teacher’s theater but it was never realized in

00:51:19

serious plays the teaching staff

00:51:22

always played a skit or was a

00:51:25

team in KVN several times but the children

00:51:29

with the help of teachers they staged serious

00:51:32

performances And it happened So they played

00:51:35

together Well, the Three Sisters that

00:51:38

I mentioned were

00:51:39

played by as many as three generations Yes,

00:51:43

11th graders,

00:51:49

relatively recent graduates and two

00:51:51

teachers played in them

00:51:55

Serge Kudir asks if Alexey would like

00:51:57

to release an audio in your

00:51:59

performance of your favorite books I wish If

00:52:03

you have producers you know,

00:52:06

please broadcast this is my wish

00:52:08

Find me I think it’s

00:52:11

not difficult or books asks what I think

00:52:14

about Oleg Menshikov’s cooperation with the

00:52:17

Investigative Committee And I think That’s what

00:52:20

Oleg Menshikov is like any manager and In

00:52:23

this case, he is not acting as an artist, but

00:52:26

as a manager,

00:52:27

looking for ways

00:52:29

for his brainchild not only

00:52:34

to survive but also to be in the most

00:52:38

favorable conditions possible. I have never been in his place.

00:52:40

I hope never to be.

00:52:43

Managerial leadership

00:52:45

work does not attract me at all,

00:52:47

including because these

00:52:49

kinds of nuances arise, purely from a human perspective, I do

00:52:53

n’t like it. But since I was never one

00:52:56

of my favorite artists, that’s why

00:52:58

I didn’t experience any kind of

00:53:01

bitterness, disappointment. Yes, I’ve experienced such bitterness more than

00:53:05

once recently, although I

00:53:07

understand perfectly well that it is necessary to very clearly

00:53:10

distinguish between the actor, the performer, the artist,

00:53:13

and the person.

00:53:18

Vector clematis asks Have you seen,

00:53:21

maybe you are even familiar with theatergoers, well,

00:53:24

with theater workers who could be

00:53:25

called geniuses or add something about the

00:53:28

nature of genius Well, I saw Yuri, the

00:53:31

beloved unconditional

00:53:33

theatrical genius I

00:53:39

saw on stage of several actors Well, there is

00:53:44

Andrei Mironov, for example Anatoly

00:53:46

Papanov,

00:53:47

who Well, genius, you know, genius is always

00:53:50

such a very difficult word because

00:53:52

you think genius is the highest level.

00:53:55

But is it possible to assign this person Well,

00:53:58

which were certainly absolutely

00:53:59

extraordinary phenomena of this profession,

00:54:02

who else from Well, I saw Vysotsky But I don’t

00:54:06

consider him a genius in acting, cry,

00:54:08

of course, he’s a very gifted actor, very

00:54:10

interesting, but nevertheless, this is one of

00:54:12

my early impressions. I wasn’t 11 years old, I

00:54:14

saw him as Hamlet. That’s how it is

00:54:16

about the nature of genius.

00:54:19

I have a lot of thoughts about the nature of

00:54:21

genius, so it’s necessary somehow to

00:54:24

do a separate program

00:54:27

Matvey asks how I feel about

00:54:30

Leonid Andreev with great interest, but

00:54:31

I don’t really like the literature of this

00:54:34

period, but some told them. Before

00:54:38

Andreev, they told a story about the seven

00:54:40

hanged there, some of the stories of his

00:54:42

earlier early cycle. I really like

00:54:47

that. so so so

00:54:51

Natalya Gontar asks a question Well,

00:54:55

rhetorically, of course, when will

00:54:57

the War end, I naturally don’t know the answer, I

00:55:02

would only like to express my wishes that she

00:55:04

do it as quickly as possible

00:55:11

so so Well, I want to say our time is

00:55:14

coming to an end But since we see, we

00:55:17

have become with you meet about once a

00:55:18

month, then I think that if you

00:55:21

still have questions that were not

00:55:23

answered at the next meeting, then I will be glad to

00:55:26

see them. Thank you all very much for the question

00:55:29

that was asked today and those who

00:55:32

voiced the question that I

00:55:34

wanted to answer. Thank you to everyone in general for

00:55:36

your interest Well, literally 5 minutes I’m not even

00:55:39

really saying goodbye, just don’t forget

00:55:40

to switch to the Dilettant channel and there

00:55:42

will be three of us in the studio. All the best

Description:

В прямом эфире на ваши вопросы отвечает историк Алексей Кузнецов. Поддержать Живой Гвоздь: https://pay.cloudtips.ru/p/7edd7c0e Мобильное приложение "Эха": любимые программы в формате радиоприёмника. Простой интерфейс. Работа в фоновом режиме. Расписание эфиров. Скачать: в AppStore: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BE-online/id1639907671 в PlayMarket: https://clck.ru/32EFat 🔔 Последние новости и анонсы программ с YouTube-канала «Живой гвоздь», а также контент от наших постоянных гостей и экспертов на официальном телеграм-канале: https://t.me/livegvozd Подписаться на Youtube-канал Дилетант: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuIE7-5QzeAR6EdZXwDRwuQ?sub_confirmation=1 📌 Живой гвоздь в аудиоформате: SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/user-524451485 Яндекс.Музыка: https://music.yandex.ru/showcaptcha?cc=1&mt=D6315E64625C914D80FEC589BF88A94B6776A7277EE1D2033BA885C7D7C1B465D6C0981BAC7673CC5D8ED1627E7EDEC8B723CF8271CCC103E8D8810375B27F2573C3FC6E2A5BEF961C670960309BA5A7121A199D7C17FEDFDB461AFE92E1F7C002D7A247A9D0126CA45D35D4B4AF81F2FA195F222F5C2685CCF26B604F5604DCEF505DBA28EC1866D8735008ACC1184BCA3C7E4056E78FCA854FBFA094D376F432E6FC2F14F197A5C5B8231AE29B7C56C95BAE1FF21DC22E2B37E27F98A105608A2D6CDE26A7F8927195E4120E58FE9602035391BACC9426E95D73&retpath=aHR0cHM6Ly9tdXNpYy55YW5kZXgucnUvYWxidW0vMjIxNDE2NTM_ZGlyPWRlc2M%2C_bc79e7d11784ae3c305d34d749f74658&t=2/1715069131/49cc4eef9338804b9561b27e3c65564f&u=c0e6bed7-96defaf7-29c315b9-acdbf078&s=eddf4198dded24902a8a337a058340d1 Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8C/id1616175210 Google Подкасты: https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zb3VuZGNsb3VkLmNvbS91c2Vycy9zb3VuZGNsb3VkOnVzZXJzOjEwOTk2NzA5MDUvc291bmRzLnJzcw?sa=X&ved=0CAIQ4aUDahcKEwigxO3Eweb2AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQEQ Магазин "Дилетант": https://diletant.shop/

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